2024年山西省阳泉市多校联考中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年山西省阳泉市多校联考中考一模英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 1. A. B. C.
( ) 2. A. B. C.
( ) 3. A. B. C.
( ) 4. A. B. C.
( ) 5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 6. A. A sitcm.B. A game shw.C. A dcumentary.
( ) 7. A. The by’s classmate.B. The by’s cusin.C. The by’s bss.
( ) 8. A. Lking fr infrmatin.B. Writing an e-mail.C. Reading a nvel.
( ) 9. A. T the restaurant.B. T the library.C. T the playgrund.
( ) 10. A. The swing dance class.
B. The traditinal dance class.
C. The mdern dance class.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 11. Where will the students g n the schl trip?
A. T the muntains.B. T the beach.C. T the frest.
( ) 12. When will the schl bus leave?
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:35 a.m.C. At 8:45 a.m.
( ) 13. What des the speaker suggest wearing?
A. A cat.B. Shrts.C. A sweater.
( ) 14. What wuld the speaker like the students t d befre the trip?
A. T buy a guidebk nline.
B. T send e-mails t the guide.
C. T read abut the guide nline.
( ) 15. What is Dan’s film abut?
A. Trees.B. Insects.C. Cluds.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Mnlight Safari Park
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Weeks ag, I was driving hme with Amy, my 6-year-ld daughter, when the sng Afterlife by Ingrid Michaelsn came n the radi.
“This sng makes me 26 ,” I said.
“Why?” Amy asked.
“The lady wh wrte it, her mm had cancer (癌症). S this sng is abut her mm’s fight against cancer. But a few mnths ag, her mm died.”
“That’s 27 ,” said Amy. “D kids get cancer, Mmmy?”
“Yes,” I answered. “It desn’t seem right that kids wuld get cancer, but it happens.”
Then the sng ended, and Amy asked 28 , “If yu’re a kid wh gets cancer, where d yu live?”
“Well, smetimes yu live at yur huse. Smetimes yu live at the 29 . Smetimes yu g back and frth (反复来回) between yur huse and the hspital.”
“I wuld 30 my family if I were at the hspital all the time,” she said.
“I’m sure thse kids miss their families. It’s pretty 31 t be s sick and be at the hspital all the time.”
She was quiet until the night.
“Mmmy,” she said. “I want t make the kids at the hspital feel better. Can I d that?”
S we thught tgether, and finally she decided t make get-well cards fr the kids at the hspital. The whle time we wrked, we 32 the kids wh wuld get the cards, what their lives might be like, and hw ften they culd see their families…
After that ne simple act f 33 , I saw a glimmer (闪烁的微光) f the kind, caring adult my child will ne day becme.
( ) 26. A. believeB. cryC. dubt
( ) 27. A. bringB. crazyC. sad
( ) 28. A. yetB. tC. again
( ) 29. A. hspitalB. museumC. park
( ) 30. A. findB. lveC. miss
( ) 31. A. clB. funnyC. hard
( ) 32. A. waited frB. played withC. talked abut
( ) 33. A. fairnessB. kindnessC. illness
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
A
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Are yu lking fr a part-time jb?
( ) 34. Hw many medical wrkers are needed at Children’s Hspital?
A. 5.B. 11.C. 18.
( ) 35. T get a jb as ne f the part-time secretaries, yu have t ________.
①be friendly②wrk in Lndn
③have wrking experience④be available n weekdays
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④
( ) 36. Which f the fllwing websites can yu visit if yu want t wrk as a teaching assistant?
A. B. C.
( ) 37. If Jenny has a teaching license and is available n weekdays, then she can prbably wrk as ________.
A. a teacher at Jamie’s Kindergarten
B. a teaching assistant at a university
C. a secretary in the United Kingdm
( ) 38. The material is prbably frm ________.
A. a histry bkB. a lcal newspaperC. a travel guidebk
B
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A very beautiful wman entered the plane and lked arund in search f her seat. She fund her seat next t a man wh had n hands. She called an air hstess (女乘务员) and said unhappily, “I wn’t be able t travel cmfrtably in this seat. I want t change my seat.”
The air hstess was shcked t hear this frm a wman wh appeared t be well-educated and plite. She lked arund fr vacant (空着的) seats but didn’t find any. She tld the wman, “There is n vacant seat in this ecnmy class (经济舱) , but it is ur respnsibility t take care f ur passengers. I will g t discuss this with the captain (机长) . Please wait fr a while.”
Saying this, the air hstess left.
After sme time, she came back t the wman and said, “I’m very srry fr the incnvenience caused t yu. On this plane, nly ne seat is vacant and it is in the business class. I discussed with the captain and we have made a great decisin — a persn frm this ecnmy class will be allwed t travel in the business class.”
The wman was excited. But befre she culd say smething, the air hstess mved twards the man and asked him, “Sir, will yu please g t the business class? We dn’t want yu t feel uncmfrtable traveling with an implite passenger.” Hearing this, sme passengers welcmed this decisin by clapping (鼓掌).
The man std up and said, “I was nce a pliceman and I lst my hands when fighting against sme criminals. Thanks fr yur kindness.”
( ) 39. Why did the beautiful wman want t change her seat?
A. Because the man sitting next t her was nisy.
B. Because the man sitting next t her was disabled.
C. Because the man sitting next t her was dirty.
( ) 40. What is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①Sme passengers clapped fr the air hstess.
②The air hstess had a discussin with the captain.
③The air hstess lked arund fr vacant seats in the ecnmy class.
A. ②①③B. ③①②C. ③②①
( ) 41. The air hstess invited the man t ________.
A. sit in a vacant seat in the business class
B. change his seat with a passenger in the business class
C. change his seat with a passenger in the ecnmy class
( ) 42. Which f the fllwing wrds might the wman use t describe her experience n the plane?
A. Shameful.B. Lucky.C. Dangerus.
( ) 43. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. We shuld try ur best n matter what we d.
B. We shuldn’t be afraid t ask fr help when in truble.
C. We shuldn’t decide what a persn is like frm his lk.
C
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
When night falls, many middle-aged and elderly men and wmen like dancing in parks and squares in their cmmunities. In Changsha, Hunan Prvince, there is a 38-year-ld Japanese wman dancing amng them. 44
While studying at a university in Japan, Ykyama became interested in Chinese and Chinese culture. 45 “I was nt familiar (熟悉的) with many things here when I first arrived, but the penness and kindness f peple in Changsha surprised me. They cared fr me,” she said. “Hpefully, I can live in Changsha frever.”
46 It was themed “My Unfrgettable Experiences in China”. In her article, she wrte abut her experiences f ding the square dance. Finally, she wn first prize tgether with anther three Japanese writers.
“One day after the dance, I gt t knw an elderly wman. 47 And I gt t make friends with many ld peple. They ften asked me hw I was, if I had any prblems, r whether I had eaten prperly. It gave me a warm feeling f being cared fr by s many peple,” she wrte.
Ykyama als wrte that thugh there are many differences between Chinese and Japanese cultures, it is imprtant t enjy them. “ 48 I hpe relatins between the tw cuntries will cntinue t imprve,” she wrte. She said these differences have mtivated (激励) her t learn mre abut Chinese culture. This is anther reasn why she wants t stay in China.
D
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Aasritha Duriseti is an eighth-grader at Carsn Middle Schl in Herndn, Virginia, USA. Recently, in her engineering class, the students were asked t create prducts that make daily life easier fr peple with challenges. The students used their creativity and made different kinds f prducts.
Aasritha fund that her grandmther had difficulty pening bttles. S she decided t create smething fr her grandmther. Finally, Aasritha ended up with a bttle pener made f wd. Nw her grandmther can pen bttles withut help frm thers.
Rman’s grandfather had truble hlding a cffee cup. He brrwed an idea frm Lndn designer (设计师) Dani Clde’s rbtic “third thumb (拇指) ” and created his wn “thumb”. It can prvide supprt n the bttm f a cup.
Rishab’s father had back pain but was still a tennis lver. He created a back brace (支架) fr his father.
Smetimes just putting n a jacket can be hard fr peple wh have truble mving their bdies, s Arjan created a “dressing stick”, which makes it easy fr them t put n their clthes.
Students in Aasritha’s class used mre than their math, physics and tl skills when ding the prject. They als learned t understand hw thers feel. “Engineers need t put themselves in their prduct users’ shes t cme up with gd slutins (解决办法),” said Mark Blt, their teacher.
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every s ften a technlgy catches the wrld’s attentin. The latest example is ChatGPT. In tw mnths after its shwing up in Nvember, 2022, it gt abut 100 millin users.
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbt (人工智能聊天机器人) that can answer just abut any questin yu have. It was develped by an American cmpany (公司) OpenAI. What can ChatGPT d? Here are sme examples.
Hwever, with its rapid develpment, it als brings new prblems. Peple begin t wrry abut the influence ChatGPT may have n educatin after seeing what Eln Musk, ne f the creatrs f ChatGPT, said n Twitter. And sme universities and schls in the wrld have annunced that they wuldn’t allw their students t use ChatGPT.
T deal with these prblems, the CEO f OpenAI recently said his cmpany was wrking n technlgy that can identify (识别) cheating in exams.
54. What des the writer want t tell us by saying “it gt abut 100 millin users” in Paragraph 1?
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55. What can be put in ▲ ?
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56. What des Jhn think f ChatGPT?
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57. What is the main difference between ChatGPT and Ggle Search, accrding t the passage?
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58. What bad influence may ChatGPT have n students accrding t Jenna?
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59. As a student, d yu think ChatGPT is helpful r nt? Why?
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八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, Prince Chng’er f the Jin state ran away 60 his hme state. He had t travel t ther states.
Once, he went t the state f Chu. King Chengwang f Chu treated him warmly. He asked Chng’er, “ 61 yu rule the state f Jin ne day, hw wuld yu thank me?” “It seems yur state has everything yu want. I have nthing 62 yu like,” Chng’er said. Hwever, the king still asked fr smething. Finally, Chng’er said, “I wuld ask my army t retreat (撤退) san she if we ever fight.”
Later, Chng’er returned t Jin and became its ruler Jin Wengng. Bth f the tw states wanted t becme strnger and get mre land. Finally there was a(n) 63 between them. Jin Wengng asked his army t retreat san she and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army thught the Jin sldiers 64 afraid t fight, s they fllwed them. T their surprise, the Jin army surrunded them and wn the war. After this war, peple used “tui bi san she” t mean retreating t avid a cnflict (冲突) .
B. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
“We started at six ’clck in the mrning. My clthes were wet thrugh because f the rain and snw. My shes and trusers 65 in mud (泥浆) . And I even fell ver a cuple f times,” Zhang Yangyang recalled, after a 54-kilmeter hike (远足) in the muntains. “It was the 66 hike I have ever taken part in. And it was als the mst 67 life lessn I’ve ever learned.”
In early April, ver 2,000 teachers, students, and 68 visited Renshanhe Martyrs’ Cemetery (任山河烈士陵园) in Guyuan, Ningxia n ft. Accrding t Mian Yulu, ne f the teachers, almst 400 martyrs lie at rest in the cemetery. “Many f 69 were very yung when they died fr ur cuntry. Sme were teenagers,” he said. “And ver 100 didn’t even leave their names behind.”
Anther teacher, Zhang Hngmei, 70 a stry during the hike. A girl student n the team didn’t feel well. S Ms. Zhang tld her 71 a break whenever she needed it. “There’s n pressure n yu, kid. Yu can take the bus,” she said. “Peple will understand.” Hwever, the girl turned her ffer dwn and finished the hike 72 .
Althugh there were different vices abut the event, the girl thught this experience helped her build a strng will (意志) .
“I have a sense f 73 that the spirit f the lder generatin (一代人) still has a place in the yung hearts tday. And I believe they 74 it dwn in the future,” ne parent said.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
假如你是你校英语辩论社的一员，社团负责人要求大家思考职业有无高低贵贱之分并发言。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇短文，为发言做准备。
要求：1. 词数不少于80词。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
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英 语
一、（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5 ABACB
二、（每小题1分，共5分）
6-10 CAABC
三、（每小题1分，共5分）
11-15CCACB
四、（每小题1分，共5分）
16. car 17. walk 18. safely 19. 74,/fur 20. busiest
五、（每小题1分，共5分）
21-25DABGF
六、（每小题1分，共8分）
26-29 BCCA 30-33 CCCB.
七、（每小题2分，共52分）
34-38ABCAB 39-43 BCAAC 44-48 AFEBC
49. creative 50. withut 51. supprt 52. easily 53. feelings
54. ChatGPT is very ppular./…
55. Write an e-mail t my teacher t ask fr tday’s hmewrk./…
56. He thinks it is humrus.
57. Ggle Search just thrws lts f infrmatin surces at yu, while ChatGPT presents infrmatin in a way that yu talk t a real persn and can answer questins in just any field.
58. It may make it easier fr students t cheat n tasks and it may spread wrng infrmatin t them./…
59. I think it’s helpful, because it can quickly, give me the infrmatin I want and help me learn languages./…
I dn’t think it’s helpful, because I may use it t d my hmewrk when I have little time t d it, which may get me int bad habits./...
八、（篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，共20分）
60. frm 61. If 62. that 63. war 64. were 65. were cvered
66. lngest 67. meaningful 68. parents 69. them 70. shared
71. t take 72. independently 73. pride 74. will pass
九、（共15分）
In my pinin, there is neither lwliness nr nbleness in careers. In ther wrds, there are neither gd careers nr bad careers because all careers play an imprtant rle in ur daily lives F r example, curiers are creatrs and guardians f ur gd life, street cleaners make ur cities beautiful and teachers are engineers f human suls.Transprtatin
Tur the park by 16 .
Animals
Lins, tigers, mnkeys, giraffes, elephants, etc.
Rules
Yu can’t 17 arund the park.
Keep yur drs and windws clsed at all times t watch the animals 18 .
Yu’re nt allwed t have picnics in the area where the animals live.
Yu can stay in the park fr n mre than 19 hur(s).
Business hurs
Frm April t Octber. August is the 20 time.
A. What d yu think f it?
B. That sunds really fantastic!
C. Hw are yu feeling nw?
D. Hw was yur summer vacatin?
E. I wre hanfu and tasted delicius lcal fd.
F. Then I suggest ging there at the end f April.
G. I als visited the Baima Temple and the Lngmen Grttes.
MEDICAL WORKERS
We need 3 part-time and 2 full-time medical wrkers at Children’s Hspital.
Applicants (申请人) shuld wrk fr 11 hurs n the weekend.
N experience is required. Age between 18 and 26.
Fill in the applicatin frm (申请表) n ur website:
SECRETARIES (秘书)
Gd IT skills? Available n weekdays? Wuld yu like mre respnsibility?
Are yu easy t get n with? We are lking fr secretaries fr ur Lndn ffice.
Visit ur website fr mre infrmatin.
UNIVERSITY POSITIONS OPEN
The Cumberland University is lking fr 4 teaching assistants (助教) t help with
hmewrk crrectin. Applicants shuld have a degree in ne f the fllwing:
Science, Chemistry, Histry, r Chinese Medicine.
Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
TEACHERS NEEDED
Jamie’s Kindergarten needs 2 teachers t help with classes frm 9 a.m. t 3 p.m. n
weekdays. Applicants shuld have teaching licenses.
Fr mre infrmatin visit Jamie’s Kindergarten’s website:
A. She is Akik Ykyama.
B. She intrduced me t ther dancers.
C. We need t learn abut each ther.
D. Akik Ykyama enjys her life in Changsha.
E. Last year, Ykyama tk part in a writing cmpetitin.
F. After graduatin, Ykyama came t China and became a teacher at a cllege in Changsha.
Recently, in Aasritha Duriseti’s engineering class, the students were asked t create prducts that make daily life easier fr peple with challenges. Aasritha and her classmates used 49 ways t make different kinds f prducts.
Aasritha created a wden bttle pener t help her grandmther pen bttles 50 ther peple’s help. Rman wanted t help his grandfather hld a cffee cup. He brrwed an idea frm Lndn designer Dani Clde’s rbtic “third thumb” and created his wn “thumb”, which can 51 the bttm f a cup. Rishab created a back brace fr his father wh had a backache. Arjan created a “dressing stick” fr peple wh have truble mving their bdies. It can help them get dressed 52 .
Thrughut the prject, the students practiced their skills and learned t understand thers’ 53 .
Example 1 (frm Rain)
▲
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Subject: Request fr Tday’s Hmewrk
Dear [Teacher’s Name],
I hpe this e-mail finds yu in gd health and high spirits. I am writing this e-mail t request the hmewrk fr tday’s class. Unluckily, I culd nt attend the class tday because f an unexpected persnal emergency. As a respnsible student, I d nt want t miss any f the imprtant hmewrk f the class. S I wuld be highly grateful if yu culd kindly share the hmewrk with me. I will make sure t cmplete it n time. Thank yu fr yur kind understanding and cperatin. I lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Sincerely,
[Yur Name]
Example 2 (frm Julie)
Hw t say “千载难逢” in English?
_________________________________
“nce in a blue mn”.
Example 3 (frm Jhn)
Tell me a lie (谎言).
_______________________________________________________
The sky is made f green cheese.
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That’s a bad lie because it’s bviusly (明显地) nt true. Tell me anther.
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I’m a human being.
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Even yu have a sense f humr!
Nw yu can think f ChatGPT as Ggle Search, but it desn’t just thrw lts f infrmatin surces (来源) at yu as Ggle wuld. Still, it presents infrmatin in a way that yu talk t a real persn. Mrever, it can answer questins in just any field (领域), including science, math, sprts, music…
It’s a new wrld. Gdbye hmewrk!
—Eln Musk
“This tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n tasks. While students are asking ChatGPT questins, it may spread wrng infrmatin t them.”
—Jenna, a teacher frm New Yrk University
change, independent, lng, pass, meaning, take, cver, prud, they, share, parent, wrry
Wrd Bank
curier 快递员 guardian 守卫者 sul 灵魂