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2023年山西省阳泉市中考英语质检试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2023年山西省阳泉市中考英语质检试卷(含答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省阳泉市中考英语质检试卷
1. 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Three friends are talking about their visit in Niangzi Pass （娘子关）.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （ 3） ______ （ 4） ______ （ 5） ______
A.What about the food？
B.It's fantastic to boat on the lake.
C.So what do you like best on the trip？
D.I love the wall pictures along the road.
E.Why not go to the Great Wall next week？
F.Ancient Chinese are so smart and hard-working.
G.He wrote many stories there including The Three-body Problem.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Clara is a hard- working student.Her classmates always asked her for（1） ______ like copying her homework or helping with a test.She always said yes，because she thought one should help friends.
In fact，her classmates always hung out together，but none of them（2） ______ her to join them.Only when a group project or homework came along，would everybody try to be in the same group with her（3） ______ they would do nothing but still get a good grade.She realized she should think about what the（4） ______ is and learn to say no.
One day，they had a group project.Jack was the first to raise his hand to be with her.Jack believed she would do everything（5） ______ .But this time she told Jack to finish his part.Jack got angry and did nothing about it.Finally，Clara's group got a bad grade.But she thought it was worth of it，because Clara had（6） ______ for herself and learned to say " no ".After that，it was a bit（7） ______ for Clara to say " no " to others.She knew what real friends look like and she will help friends in the right way.And of course，she will never help people who treat her（8） ______ any respect!
2. A. idea B. need C. help
3. A. invited B. decided C. explained
4. A. as soon as B. even if C. so that
5. A. leadership B. friendship C. ownership
6. A. by herself B. by himself C. by themselves
7. A. dressed up B. came up with C. stood up
8. A. harder B. easier C. earlier
9. A. without B. except C. through
C
Pandas are surely the A-list （顶流） around the world.Recently giant pandas Yaya.Lele，Fubao，and Huahua got a lot of attention.Here are some facts of pandas.
Name：The Giant Panda.
Grade：The vulnerable（易危） animal.
Population：Only 1.864 pandas in the wild and 60 in zoos.
Life：Pandas in the wild live for about 20 years but pandas kept in zoos live for more than 25 years.
Range：Only live in thick bamboo forests of Sichuan.Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in central and western China.
Food：Pandas feed mostly on bamboo.Pandas also cat flowers，fruit，and honey.
Baby：A mother panda gives birth to one or two babies.And the baby starts to move around at three months.It will be independent after a year.
In China，the giant panda is our treasure and even a national totem（图腾）.Let's love pandas and protect them together!
10. Pandas are ______ animals.
A. vulnerable B. dangerous C. friendly
11. There are ______ provinces where giant pandas live in the wild.
A. two B. three C. four
12. Pandas in the zoo can live for ______ .
A. 20 years B. 60 years C. over 25 years
13. Baby pandas will take care of themselves after ______ .
A. a year B. three months
C. six to eight weeks
14. The purpose of the article is to ______ .
A. call on to protect pandas
B. know more knowledge only
C. piggy back on（蹭热度） pandas
D
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Fun Cosplay Makes Students Fall in Love with Classic Art
世界名画模仿秀一让学生爱上艺术经典
There are many famous paintings in art history.To help students connect closely with them.a middle school in Beijing held an activity called "Famous Painting Cosplay".Students chose one painting to imitate （模仿）.They needed to dress up and use things in their houses as props （道具）.Some even made props by hand.
Wen Sibo imitated the Boy With a Pipe（拿烟斗的男孩） painted by Spanish painter
Pablo Picasso.The boy in the painting wears a garland（花环） of flowers on his head.So Wen made a garland as well."I drew flowers on colored paper and cut them out to make the garland.I felt great fun after making it."said Wen.
Fan Xiang invited her sister to imitate the Amolfini Portrait（阿诺菲尼夫妇像），a painting by Jan van Eyek."I played the husband and my sister played the wife."said Fan.
It was so funny!The activity brought a lot of joy to our family life."
A philosopher（哲学家） once said that art teaches us to face difficulties in life.Though this activity，students saw how beautiful and creative things make our life better.
15. What is the purpose of the activity "Famous Painting Cosplay"？ ______
A. To make students laugh.
B. To teach students about famous paintings in art history.
C. To help students connect closely with famous paintings in art history.
16. What do students need if they join the"Famous Painting Cosplay"？ ______
A. They need to learn the performance.
B. They need to buy books about famous paintings.
C. They need to dress up and use things in their houses as props.
17. What did Wen Sibo do to imitate the Boy With a Pipe？ ______
A. He used a pipe as a prop.
B. He made a garland by hand.
C. He made a garland out of real flowers.
18. What painting did Fan Xiang and her sister imitate？ ______
A. Jan van Eyek. B. The Amolfini Portrait.
C. The Boy With a Pipe.
19. According to the writer，what does art teach us？ ______
A. Art teaches us to face difficulties in life.
B. Art teaches us to imitate famous paintings.
C. Art teaches us to dress up in a different way.
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
We are always been told not to cry any more，but have you ever had a good cry and felt better soon？There's science behind it.（1） ______ .
Crying makes your body better.
Tears are 98 percent water，but also have salt，fatty oils，and 1.500 different proteins （蛋白质） in them.In fact，emotional tears are special.（2） ______ .These proteins help us relax the body and return back to a healthy state.
Crying makes your emotion free.
Crying is a natural way to show emotions：sadness，anger，or joy，among other feelings.Some studies show that if people are not allowed to express their feelings all the time，it will lead mental problems and illnesses.（3） ______ .A good cry is the perfect way to deal with the bad emotion.
（ 4） ______
What is a healthy amount（数量）？We have no hard numbers how often we should cry.Scientists say that，on average，women cry emotional tears may several times a month （30 to 64 times a year），while men once every month or two（5 to 17 times a year）.（5） ______ .So go ahead and let it go.
A.Crying works in healthy amounts.
B.They are full of proteins not found in normal tears.
C.If you're crying a typical amount，it's healthy for you.
D.Crying helps people feel better mentally and physically.
E.Crying has its special value which changes our lifestyle.
F.Just like a boiling pot on a stove，the emotions have to come out.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
21. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每字一词。
Do you know the idea of game literacy （素养）？Literacy is the ability to read，write.speak and listen in a way that lets us communicate and learn about the world.Game literacy means the ability to get，understand，critically evaluate （批判性地评价） and even create games.
A report showed that Chinese teenagers' game literacy has improved.For example，more than 60 percent of teenagers can know about whether the information is the historical facts or reality（现实）.And 55.3 percent can recognize information which is harmful for them.
Teenagers also know the bad effect of games，and have a sense of self-control while playing games.The biggest problem is that teenagers easily share personal information with others.which is not safe.
To change the situation，the experts suggest highly improving the idea of game literacy.Family，school and community need to work together to improve the game literacy and help students use the Internet properly.
Game literacy means the ability to get，understand，critically evaluate and even create games.A report among young Chinese people showed that their game literacy has（1） ______ .For example，more than 60% of teenagers can find out（2） ______ the information in games is the historical fact or reality（现实）.And 55.3 percent can recognize（3） ______ information.They easily share personal information with others.
The experts give us a（4） ______ to improve students' game literacy.Family，school and community need to work together to help students use the Internet（5） ______ .
22.
ChatGPT：Studying Tool or Cheating Tool？
Chat GPT助学工具还是助弊工具？
ChatGPT is a new Al tool that has been shaking the education world by storm.ChatGPT is so smart that it can write like a human in just a few seconds.
What is ChatGPT？
ChatGPT appeared as an AI-powered chatbot developed by Open AI.It works like a written convenation between the AI and the person asking it questions.
What are the possible problems？
ChatGPT can produce strong writing.But it may not tell the truth.And there is few guides for how to use it.People worry about students use it as a cheating tool.
New York City School recently banned （禁止）ChatGPT at school to stop students using the AI tool for cheating.
US made a survey around 100 teachers and 1，000 students on how they feel about the use of ChatGPT in school.
How teachers feel
●80% of teachers have heard of ChatGPT.
●26% of teachers have caught a student cheating using ChatGPT.
How students feel
●Nearly all students know ChatGPT.
●89% of students have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
Although one-third of teachers think ChaGPT should not be allowed，there are twice of teachers believe it will improve students' skills.So to cheat，or not to cheat，it depends on how you look at it.
(1) What is ChatGPT？ ______
(2) What problems does the ChatGPT possibly have？ ______
(3) Why did the teachers in New York City School ban ChatGPT at school？ ______
(4) How many students in the survey used ChatCPT for their homework？ ______
(5) According to teachers，which two skills could ChatGPT help to build mostly？ ______
(6) Do you think ChatGPT is a studying tool or cheating tool？How will you use it in the right way？ ______
23.
The Story of Messi
In World Cup 2022 Messi helped Argentina（阿根廷） win the World Cup.Let's read his story.
Messi comes from a poor family.However，he grew（1） ______ with love and support.（2） ______ the age of five，he started playing football for a club.He dreamed of becoming a professional football（3） ______ .Unluckily，he had the growth hormone deficiency（侏儒症）.It meant he would not grow（4） ______ he took the special and expensive medicine.But his family couldn't afford it.
A coach noticed Messi's talent.（5） ______ paid for the medicine care and he invited Messi to Spain（西班牙） to play football.Messi became a goal machine.Since then he has been known（6） ______ the best player in the world.
There（7） ______ so many lessons that we can learn from him.He is a man，who has health problems，who lives a poor life，（8） ______ has been refused for times.But he still achieved his dream.Messi's success did not come（9） ______ accident.He worked really hard."I start early，and I stay late，day after day.It took me 17 years and 114 days to make（10） ______ overnight success." Méssi said.
Start working on your dreams now.So what's your story？
(1)
(2)
(3)
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(5)
(6)
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24.
share day boil while also they heat leaf late close become change
"Stove-boiled tea"（图炉煮茶）—China's newest way to relax China's traditional tea-making has become the latest world intangible culture heritage（非物质文化遗产）." Stove- boiled tea " is（1） ______ latest "Guo Chao"，which is from Tang and Song dynasties.So far，the traditional way of drinking tea（2） ______ a new popularity in China.It puts Chinese culture into people's（3） ______ lives.
The process of drinking tea has a sense of occasion（仪式感）.Usually，before boiling tea，tea（4） ______ are roasted（烘烤） on a stove.Then they（5） ______ in a pot over a charcoal-filled（木炭） stove.
The art of boiling tea is a time（6） ______ with friends or family.People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits，nuts，and desserts with（7） ______ hot tea.It's a pleasure to chat with friends（8） ______ having tea.People also post their moments（晒朋友圈）of stove-boiled tea wearing traditional Hanfu.Stove-boiled tea is more of a social activity.It（9） ______ young people's understanding of drinking tea now.
Similar to other new lifestyles."stove-boiled tea"shows young people's ideas to get much（10） ______ to the nature and experience a more peaceful mind.It's relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.
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25. 在学习生活中，我们难免会感受到压力。针对学生压力情况，某校对1000名同学开展了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据两个图表中的信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
第一段，简析学生压力的主要来源及主要解决途径（注意：无需列举数据）。
第二段，结合自己的亲身经历，写出你的压力源自何处及你的应对措施，并针对中学生如何缓解压力给出建议。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数：
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
A possible version：
A school did a survey among 1，000 students about students' pressure.Here are the results.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Mine is Pingyang Lake."（我的是平阳湖）和图片可知，此处介绍自己拍的照片，选项B"在湖上划船真是太棒了"符合语境，故选：B。
（2）根据"What's your favorite part of the trip？"（旅途中你最喜欢的部分是什么？）可知，询问最喜欢这次旅行的哪一部分，结合"All the pictures are from The Three body Problem《三体》writtent by Liu Cixin."（所有图片均来自刘慈欣的《三体》。）可知，此处提到一些图画，选项D"我喜欢路边墙上的画"符合语境，故选：D。
（3）根据"Liu Cixin is one of the greatest writers.Niangzi Pass was his workplace."（刘慈欣是最伟大的作家之一。娘子关是他的工作场所。）可知，刘慈欣是最伟大的作家之一，娘子关是他工作的地方。选项G"他在那里写了很多故事，包括《三体》"符合语境，故选：G。
（4）根据"I love Guguan Great Wall best."（我最喜欢固关长城）可知，此处提到固关长城，选项E"下周为什么不去长城呢"符合语境，故选：E。
（5）根据"It must be really hard to build the Great Wall in ancient times."（在古代修建长城一定很难。）可知，在古代修建长城一定很困难，选项F"古代中国人是如此的聪明和勤劳'符合语境，故选：F。
本文是三个朋友正在谈论他们在娘子关的旅行。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~9.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她的同学总是向她寻求帮助，比如抄作业或帮助考试。A.想法；B.需要；C.帮助。根据She always said yes，because she thought one should help friends.（她总是答应，因为她认为一个人应该帮助朋友。）可知，她的同学总是向她寻求帮助。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：事实上，她的同学们总是在一起出去闲逛，但没有一个邀请她加入。A.受邀；B.决定；C.解释。根据In fact，her classmates always hung out together（事实上，她的同学们总是在一起出去闲逛）可知，但没有一个邀请她加入。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：只有当一个小组项目或家庭作业出现时，每个人都会尽量和她在同一个小组，即使他们什么都不做，但仍然取得了好成绩。A.一......就......；B.即使；C.以便。根据Only when a group project or homework came along，would everybody try to be in the same group with her（只有当一个小组项目或家庭作业出现时，每个人都会尽量和她在同一个小组）可知，即使他们什么都不做，但仍然取得了好成绩。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：她意识到她应该思考什么是友谊，学会说不。A.领导力；B.友谊；C.所有权。根据She knew what real friends look like and she will help friends in the right way.（她知道真正的朋友是什么样子的，她会以正确的方式帮助朋友。）可知，她意识到她应该思考什么是友谊。故选B。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：杰克相信她会自己做每件事。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.他们自己。根据she would do everything（她会做每件事）可知，杰克相信她会自己做每件事，故用反身代词herself。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：但她认为这是值得的，因为克拉拉坚决维护自己，学会了说"不"。A.打扮；B.想出；C.站起来。根据But this time she told Jack to finish his part.Jack got angry and did nothing about it.Finally，Clara's group got a bad grade.（但这次她让杰克完成他的部分。杰克很生气，对此没有采取任何行动。最后，克拉拉的小组得了一个糟糕的分数。）可知，克拉拉坚决维护自己，stand up for"坚决维护"符合语境。故选C。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：克拉拉更容易对别人说"不"。A.更难的；B.更容易的；C.更早的。根据learned to say " no "（学会了说"不"）可知，克拉拉更容易对别人说"不"。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：当然，她永远不会帮助那些没有尊重她的人！A.没有；B.除了；C.通过。根据She knew what real friends look like and she will help friends in the right way.（她知道真正的朋友是什么样子的，她会以正确的方式帮助朋友。）可知，她永远不会帮助那些没有尊重她的人。故选A。
本文讲述了克拉拉是一个勤奋的学生。她的同学总是向她寻求帮助，但是，事实上，她的同学们总是在一起出去闲逛，但没有一个邀请她加入。后来，克拉拉知道真正的朋友是什么样子的，她学会了说"不"。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】A、B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四行"The vulnerable（易危） animal."（易危动物。）可知，熊猫是易危动物，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行"Only live in thick bamboo forests of Sichuan.Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in central and western China."（仅生活在中国中西部的四川、陕西和甘肃的茂密竹林中。）可知，只生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的茂密竹林中，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六行"Pandas in the wild live for about 20 years but pandas kept in zoos live for more than 25 years."（野外大熊猫寿命约20年，而动物园中的大熊猫寿命超过25年。）可知，动物园里的大熊猫寿命超过25年，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行"And the baby starts to move around at three months.It will be independent after a year."（宝宝3个月后开始活动，一年后就会独立。）可知，熊猫宝宝在三个月大的时候开始活动，一年后独立。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一行"In China，the giant panda is our treasure and even a national totem（图腾）.Let's love pandas and protect them together!"（大熊猫是中国的宝藏，甚至是国家图腾。希望大家一起爱护大熊猫，保护它们。）可知，在中国，大熊猫是我们的宝藏，甚至是国家的图腾。让我们一起爱熊猫，保护它们！所以文章是为了呼吁保护大熊猫，故选A。
本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关知识。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~19.【答案】C、C、B、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段中的There are many famous paintings in art history.To help students connect closely with them.a middle school in Beijing held an activity called "Famous Painting Cosplay".（艺术史上有很多名画。为了帮助学生们与他们建立紧密的联系。北京一所中学举办了一场名为"名画角色扮演"的活动。）可知，"名画Cosplay"活动的目的是帮助学生与艺术史上的名画紧密联系，故选：C。
（2）根据第一段中的They needed to dress up and use things in their houses as props .（他们需要打扮自己，并将家里的东西用作道具。）可知，如果学生参加"名画 Cosplay"，他们需要打扮自己，把家里的东西当作道具，故选：C。
（3）根据第二段中的The boy in the painting wears a garland of flowers on his head.So Wen made a garland as well."I drew flowers on colored paper and cut them out to make the garland.I felt great fun after making it."said Wen.（画中的男孩头上戴着一个花环。所以温也做了一个花环。温说："我在彩纸上画了花，然后把它们剪下来做成花环。做了之后我觉得很有趣。"）可知，温思博模仿《拿着烟斗的男孩》用彩纸亲手做了一个花环，故选：B。
（4）根据第三段中的Fan Xiang invited her sister to imitate the Amolfini Portrait，a painting by Jan van Eyek.（范翔邀请姐姐模仿范的《阿莫尔菲尼肖像》）可知，范翔邀请她的姐姐模仿Jan van Eyek的画作《阿诺菲尼夫妇像》，故选：B。
（5）根据最后一段首句A philosopher once said that art teaches us to face difficulties in life.（一位哲学家曾经说过，艺术教会我们面对生活中的困难。）可知，艺术教会我们面对生活中的困难，故选：A。
本文介绍了北京一所中学举办了一项名为"名画Cosplay"的活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句We are always been told not to cry any more，but have you ever had a good cry and felt better soon？There's science behind it.（我们总是被告知不要再哭了，但你有没有哭得很开心，很快就感觉好了吗？这背后有科学依据。）可知，说的是哭，应说 "哭泣有助于人们身心健康。"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据下句These proteins help us relax the body and return back to a healthy state.（这些蛋白质帮助我们放松身体，恢复健康状态。）可知，说的是蛋白质，应说"它们富含正常眼泪中没有的蛋白质。"符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据下句A good cry is the perfect way to deal with the bad emotion.（一次好的哭泣是处理坏情绪的最佳方式。）可知，说的是哭泣最佳方式，应说"就像炉子上的沸腾的锅一样，情绪必须出来。"符合语境，故选：F。
（4）根据下句What is a healthy amount？We have no hard numbers how often we should cry.（什么是健康的数量？我们没有确切的数字表明我们应该哭多久。）可知，说的是哭是健康的，应说"哭泣的效果是健康的。"符合语境，故选：A。
（5）根据上句Scientists say that，on average，women cry emotional tears may several times a month （30 to 64 times a year），while men once every month or two（5 to 17 times a year）（科学家说，女性平均每月可能会哭几次（每年30到64次），而男性则一两个月哭一次（每年5到17次）。）可知，说的是哭的频率，应说"如果你经常哭，那对你来说是健康的。"符合语境，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了哭的好处。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】improved
【解析】（1）考查动词过去分词。根据第二段首句A report showed that Chinese teenagers' game literacy has improved.（一份报告显示，中国青少年的游戏素养有所提高。）可知，一份针对中国年轻人的报告显示，他们的游戏素养有所提高。结合空前 has，空缺处应填动词过去分词improved，故填：improved。
（2）考查连词。根据第二段第二句For example，more than 60 percent of teenagers can know about whether the information is the historical facts or reality.（例如，超过60%的青少年能够知道这些信息是历史事实还是现实。）可知，例如，超过60%的青少年能够发现游戏中的信息是历史事实还是现实。分析句子结构可知，空缺处应填连词whether引导宾语从句，故填：whether。
（3）考查形容词。根据第二段第三句And 55.3 percent can recognize information which is harmful for them.（55.3%的人能够识别对他们有害的信息。）可知，55.3%的人能够识别出对他们有害的信息。结合空后名词information，空缺处应填形容词harmful，故填：harmful。
（4）考查名词。根据最后一段首句To change the situation，the experts suggest highly improving the idea of game literacy.（为了改变这种局面，专家们建议高度提高游戏素养的观念。）可知，为了改变这种情况，专家们建议高度提高游戏素养的概念。结合空前不定冠词 a，空缺处应填单数名词suggestion，故填：suggestion。
（5）考查副词。根据文章最后一句Family，school and community need to work together to improve the game literacy and help students use the Internet properly.（家庭、学校和社区需要共同努力，提高游戏素养，帮助学生正确使用互联网。） 可知，家庭，学校和社区需要共同努力，提高游戏素养，帮助学生正确使用互联网。此处修饰动词use应用副词，空缺处应填，故填：properly。
本文针对青少年的游戏素养展开讨论，专家建议家庭、学校和社区需要共同努力，提高游戏素养，帮助学生正确使用互联网。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，做出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案即可。
22.【答案】【小题1】ChatGPT appeared as an AI-powered chatbot developed by Open AI.It works like a written convenation between the AI and the person asking it questions.
【小题2】ChatGPT may not tell the truth and there is few guides for how to use it.People worry about students use it as a cheating tool.
【小题3】Because students may use it to cheat.
【小题4】89% of students.
【小题5】Critical thinking and problem-solving.
【小题6】I think it is a studying tool.I will use it under the supervision of teachers and parents.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ChatGPT appeared as an AI-powered chatbot developed by Open AI.It works like a written convenation between the AI and the person asking it questions.（ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的AI聊天机器人。它就像人工智能和提问它的人之间的书面对话。）可知，ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的AI聊天机器人。它就像人工智能和提问它的人之间的书面对话，故填：ChatGPT appeared as an AI-powered chatbot developed by Open AI.It works like a written convenation between the AI and the person asking it questions.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段ChatGPT can produce strong writing.But it may not tell the truth.And there is few guides for how to use it.People worry about students use it as a cheating tool.（ChatGPT是由开放人工智能开发的人工智能聊天机器人。它的工作原理就像人工智能和提问者之间的书面对话。）可知，ChatGPT可能不会说出真相，而且很少有关于如何使用它的指南，人们担心学生把它当作作弊的工具。故填：ChatGPT may not tell the truth and there is few guides for how to use it.People worry about students use it as a cheating tool.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段New York City School recently banned ChatGPT at school to stop students using the AI tool for cheating.（纽约市学校最近禁止在学校使用ChatGPT，以防止学生使用这一人工智能工具作弊。）可知，纽约市学校的老师禁止在学校使用聊天语言是因为学生可能会用它来作弊，故填：Because students may use it to cheat.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中89% of students have used ChatGPT to help with homework.（89%的学生使用过ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。）可知，89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业，故填：89% of students.
（5）细节理解题。根据图片显示可知，根据老师的说法，ChatGPT最能帮助培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，故填：Critical thinking and problem-solving.
（6）主观表达题。我认为它是一个学习工具。我会在老师和家长的监督下使用。故填：I think it is a studying tool.I will use it under the supervision of teachers and parents.
本文讨论了ChatGPT是助学工具还是助弊工具。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】up
【小题2】At
【小题3】player
【小题4】unless
【小题5】He
【小题6】as
【小题7】are
【小题8】who
【小题9】by
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，他在爱和支持下长大。grow up意为"成长"。故填up。
（2）考查介词。句意：在五岁时，他开始为一家俱乐部踢足球。at the age of five意为"在五岁时"，at位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填At。
（3）考查名词。句意：他梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据becoming a professional football...（成为一名职业足球......）可知，成为一名职业足球运动员，player"运动员"，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用player的单数形式。故填player。
（4）考查连词。句意：这意味着，除非他吃这种特殊而昂贵的药，否则他就无法成长。根据句意，可知这里用连词unless"除非"。故填unless。
（5）考查人称代词主格。句意：他支付了医药费，还邀请梅西去西班牙踢球。根据A coach noticed Messi's talent.（一位教练注意到了梅西的天赋。）和he，可知这里指的是他支付了医药费，he"他"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填He。
（6）考查介词。句意：从那时起，他就被认为是世界上最好的球员。be known as意为"被认为是"。故填as。
（7）考查be动词。句意：有很多东西我们可以从他身上学到。根据There和句意，可知这里为There be"有"句型，根据后句的is，可知时态为一般现在时，根据so many lessons，可知be动词用are。故填are。
（8）考查关系代词。句意：他是一个有健康问题，过着贫穷的生活，多次被拒绝的人。根据句子，可知句子为定语从句，先行词为man，从句中缺主语，根据句子中的两个who，可知这里用who。故填who。
（9）考查介词。句意：梅西的成功并非偶然。by accident"偶然地"符合语境。故填by。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我花了17年零114天的时间才一夜成名。根据句意，可知这里泛指一夜，overnight为元音音素开头，故用冠词"an"。故填an。
本文讲述了梅西是怎样实现自己的梦想的。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
24.【答案】【小题1】also
【小题2】has become
【小题3】daily
【小题4】leaves
【小题5】are heated
【小题6】to share
【小题7】boiling
【小题8】while
【小题9】is changing
【小题10】closer
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意： "围炉煮茶"也是最新的"国潮"，起源于唐宋时期。根据语境" Stove- boiled tea " is...latest "Guo Chao"（"围炉煮茶"也是最新的"国潮"）可知，"围炉煮茶"也是最新的"国潮"，备选词also符合语境，故填：also。
（2）考查动词现在完成结构。句意：到目前为止，传统的饮茶方式在中国已经成为一种新的流行。根据语境the traditional way of drinking tea...a new popularity in China（传统的饮茶方式在中国已经……一种新的流行）和备选词可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，结合So far（到目前为止）可知，使用现在完成时，其结构be done，结合主语 way第三人称单数形式，故填：has become。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它把中国文化融入人们的日常生活。根据语境It puts Chinese culture into people's lives.（它把中国文化融入人们的……生活。）可知，是人们的日常生活，daily lives日常生活，故填：daily。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：通常，在煮茶之前，茶叶要在炉子上烤一烤。根据tea…are roasted on a stove（茶……要在炉子上烤一烤。）可知，茶叶要在炉子上烤一烤，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填：leaves。
（5）考查动词一般现在时的被动语态结构。句意：然后把它们放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里加热。根据语境Then they…in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove.（然后把它们放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里……。）可知，把茶叶放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里加热，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构be done，结合主语they，故填：are heated。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人分享的时间。根据语境The art of boiling tea is a time…with friends or family（煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人……的时间。）可知，煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人分享的时间，使用动词不定式作定语修饰time，故填：to share.
（7）考查动名词。句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，吃着水果，坚果和甜点，喝着滚烫的热茶。根据语境People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits，nuts，and desserts with…hot tea（人们围坐在火炉旁，吃着水果，坚果和甜点，喝着……的热茶。）可知，喝滚烫的热茶，boiling（煮沸）作定语修饰hot tea，故填：boiling。
（8）考查连词。句意：和朋友边喝茶边聊天是一件乐事。根据"It's a pleasure to chat with friends.…having tea"可知，边喝茶边聊天是一件乐事，while（当……时）符合语境，故填：while。
（9）考查动词现在进行时结构。句意：它正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解。根据语境It…young people's understanding of drinking tea now.（它……年轻人对饮茶的理解。）可知，正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解，时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，结合主语It第三人称单数形式，故填：is changing。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他新生活方式类似，"围炉煮茶"表达了年轻人想要更接近自然、体验更平和心态的想法。根据语境young people's ideas to get much…to the nature（年轻人想要更……自然、体验更平和心态的想法。）可知，年轻人想要更接近自然的想法，much修饰形容词比较级。故填：closer。
本文介绍中国自古以来就有煮茶待客的习俗，现在流行围炉煮茶这种新的放松方式。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】 A school did a survey among 1，000 students about students' pressure.Here are the results.Students face pressure from many sources，such as schoolwork，parents，friends and themselves.What's more，there are a lot of ways to deal with pressure.Students can play games online，watch short videos，play sports，read books，ask teachers or parents for help and talk with others. （简析学生压力的主要来源及主要解决途径）
As for me，my pressure comes from different kinds of exams.My best way to deal with it before the test is to eat.It gives energy to my body and it also takes my mind off the test. 【高分句型一】
In my opinion，students need to do more sports to lower pressure and sharing with others is also a good way to deal with pressure.Whatever you do to reduce pressure，happiness is the most important.【高分句型二】（结合自己的亲身经历，写出你的压力源自何处及你的应对措施，并针对中学生如何缓解压力给出建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It gives energy to my body and it also takes my mind off the test.它给我的身体提供能量，也让我不去想考试。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Whatever you do to reduce pressure，happiness is the most important.无论你做什么来减轻压力，快乐是最重要的。Whatever 为连接代词引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山西省阳泉市中考英语质检试卷
1. 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Three friends are talking about their visit in Niangzi Pass （娘子关）.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （ 3） ______ （ 4） ______ （ 5） ______
A.What about the food？
B.It's fantastic to boat on the lake.
C.So what do you like best on the trip？
D.I love the wall pictures along the road.
E.Why not go to the Great Wall next week？
F.Ancient Chinese are so smart and hard-working.
G.He wrote many stories there including The Three-body Problem.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Clara is a hard- working student.Her classmates always asked her for（1） ______ like copying her homework or helping with a test.She always said yes，because she thought one should help friends.
In fact，her classmates always hung out together，but none of them（2） ______ her to join them.Only when a group project or homework came along，would everybody try to be in the same group with her（3） ______ they would do nothing but still get a good grade.She realized she should think about what the（4） ______ is and learn to say no.
One day，they had a group project.Jack was the first to raise his hand to be with her.Jack believed she would do everything（5） ______ .But this time she told Jack to finish his part.Jack got angry and did nothing about it.Finally，Clara's group got a bad grade.But she thought it was worth of it，because Clara had（6） ______ for herself and learned to say " no ".After that，it was a bit（7） ______ for Clara to say " no " to others.She knew what real friends look like and she will help friends in the right way.And of course，she will never help people who treat her（8） ______ any respect!
2. A. idea B. need C. help
3. A. invited B. decided C. explained
4. A. as soon as B. even if C. so that
5. A. leadership B. friendship C. ownership
6. A. by herself B. by himself C. by themselves
7. A. dressed up B. came up with C. stood up
8. A. harder B. easier C. earlier
9. A. without B. except C. through
C
Pandas are surely the A-list （顶流） around the world.Recently giant pandas Yaya.Lele，Fubao，and Huahua got a lot of attention.Here are some facts of pandas.
Name：The Giant Panda.
Grade：The vulnerable（易危） animal.
Population：Only 1.864 pandas in the wild and 60 in zoos.
Life：Pandas in the wild live for about 20 years but pandas kept in zoos live for more than 25 years.
Range：Only live in thick bamboo forests of Sichuan.Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in central and western China.
Food：Pandas feed mostly on bamboo.Pandas also cat flowers，fruit，and honey.
Baby：A mother panda gives birth to one or two babies.And the baby starts to move around at three months.It will be independent after a year.
In China，the giant panda is our treasure and even a national totem（图腾）.Let's love pandas and protect them together!
10. Pandas are ______ animals.
A. vulnerable B. dangerous C. friendly
11. There are ______ provinces where giant pandas live in the wild.
A. two B. three C. four
12. Pandas in the zoo can live for ______ .
A. 20 years B. 60 years C. over 25 years
13. Baby pandas will take care of themselves after ______ .
A. a year B. three months
C. six to eight weeks
14. The purpose of the article is to ______ .
A. call on to protect pandas
B. know more knowledge only
C. piggy back on（蹭热度） pandas
D
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Fun Cosplay Makes Students Fall in Love with Classic Art
世界名画模仿秀一让学生爱上艺术经典
There are many famous paintings in art history.To help students connect closely with them.a middle school in Beijing held an activity called "Famous Painting Cosplay".Students chose one painting to imitate （模仿）.They needed to dress up and use things in their houses as props （道具）.Some even made props by hand.
Wen Sibo imitated the Boy With a Pipe（拿烟斗的男孩） painted by Spanish painter
Pablo Picasso.The boy in the painting wears a garland（花环） of flowers on his head.So Wen made a garland as well."I drew flowers on colored paper and cut them out to make the garland.I felt great fun after making it."said Wen.
Fan Xiang invited her sister to imitate the Amolfini Portrait（阿诺菲尼夫妇像），a painting by Jan van Eyek."I played the husband and my sister played the wife."said Fan.
It was so funny!The activity brought a lot of joy to our family life."
A philosopher（哲学家） once said that art teaches us to face difficulties in life.Though this activity，students saw how beautiful and creative things make our life better.
15. What is the purpose of the activity "Famous Painting Cosplay"？ ______
A. To make students laugh.
B. To teach students about famous paintings in art history.
C. To help students connect closely with famous paintings in art history.
16. What do students need if they join the"Famous Painting Cosplay"？ ______
A. They need to learn the performance.
B. They need to buy books about famous paintings.
C. They need to dress up and use things in their houses as props.
17. What did Wen Sibo do to imitate the Boy With a Pipe？ ______
A. He used a pipe as a prop.
B. He made a garland by hand.
C. He made a garland out of real flowers.
18. What painting did Fan Xiang and her sister imitate？ ______
A. Jan van Eyek. B. The Amolfini Portrait.
C. The Boy With a Pipe.
19. According to the writer，what does art teach us？ ______
A. Art teaches us to face difficulties in life.
B. Art teaches us to imitate famous paintings.
C. Art teaches us to dress up in a different way.
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
We are always been told not to cry any more，but have you ever had a good cry and felt better soon？There's science behind it.（1） ______ .
Crying makes your body better.
Tears are 98 percent water，but also have salt，fatty oils，and 1.500 different proteins （蛋白质） in them.In fact，emotional tears are special.（2） ______ .These proteins help us relax the body and return back to a healthy state.
Crying makes your emotion free.
Crying is a natural way to show emotions：sadness，anger，or joy，among other feelings.Some studies show that if people are not allowed to express their feelings all the time，it will lead mental problems and illnesses.（3） ______ .A good cry is the perfect way to deal with the bad emotion.
（ 4） ______
What is a healthy amount（数量）？We have no hard numbers how often we should cry.Scientists say that，on average，women cry emotional tears may several times a month （30 to 64 times a year），while men once every month or two（5 to 17 times a year）.（5） ______ .So go ahead and let it go.
A.Crying works in healthy amounts.
B.They are full of proteins not found in normal tears.
C.If you're crying a typical amount，it's healthy for you.
D.Crying helps people feel better mentally and physically.
E.Crying has its special value which changes our lifestyle.
F.Just like a boiling pot on a stove，the emotions have to come out.
(1)
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21. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每字一词。
Do you know the idea of game literacy （素养）？Literacy is the ability to read，write.speak and listen in a way that lets us communicate and learn about the world.Game literacy means the ability to get，understand，critically evaluate （批判性地评价） and even create games.
A report showed that Chinese teenagers' game literacy has improved.For example，more than 60 percent of teenagers can know about whether the information is the historical facts or reality（现实）.And 55.3 percent can recognize information which is harmful for them.
Teenagers also know the bad effect of games，and have a sense of self-control while playing games.The biggest problem is that teenagers easily share personal information with others.which is not safe.
To change the situation，the experts suggest highly improving the idea of game literacy.Family，school and community need to work together to improve the game literacy and help students use the Internet properly.
Game literacy means the ability to get，understand，critically evaluate and even create games.A report among young Chinese people showed that their game literacy has（1） ______ .For example，more than 60% of teenagers can find out（2） ______ the information in games is the historical fact or reality（现实）.And 55.3 percent can recognize（3） ______ information.They easily share personal information with others.
The experts give us a（4） ______ to improve students' game literacy.Family，school and community need to work together to help students use the Internet（5） ______ .
22.
ChatGPT：Studying Tool or Cheating Tool？
Chat GPT助学工具还是助弊工具？
ChatGPT is a new Al tool that has been shaking the education world by storm.ChatGPT is so smart that it can write like a human in just a few seconds.
What is ChatGPT？
ChatGPT appeared as an AI-powered chatbot developed by Open AI.It works like a written convenation between the AI and the person asking it questions.
What are the possible problems？
ChatGPT can produce strong writing.But it may not tell the truth.And there is few guides for how to use it.People worry about students use it as a cheating tool.
New York City School recently banned （禁止）ChatGPT at school to stop students using the AI tool for cheating.
US made a survey around 100 teachers and 1，000 students on how they feel about the use of ChatGPT in school.
How teachers feel
●80% of teachers have heard of ChatGPT.
●26% of teachers have caught a student cheating using ChatGPT.
How students feel
●Nearly all students know ChatGPT.
●89% of students have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
Although one-third of teachers think ChaGPT should not be allowed，there are twice of teachers believe it will improve students' skills.So to cheat，or not to cheat，it depends on how you look at it.
(1) What is ChatGPT？ ______
(2) What problems does the ChatGPT possibly have？ ______
(3) Why did the teachers in New York City School ban ChatGPT at school？ ______
(4) How many students in the survey used ChatCPT for their homework？ ______
(5) According to teachers，which two skills could ChatGPT help to build mostly？ ______
(6) Do you think ChatGPT is a studying tool or cheating tool？How will you use it in the right way？ ______
23.
The Story of Messi
In World Cup 2022 Messi helped Argentina（阿根廷） win the World Cup.Let's read his story.
Messi comes from a poor family.However，he grew（1） ______ with love and support.（2） ______ the age of five，he started playing football for a club.He dreamed of becoming a professional football（3） ______ .Unluckily，he had the growth hormone deficiency（侏儒症）.It meant he would not grow（4） ______ he took the special and expensive medicine.But his family couldn't afford it.
A coach noticed Messi's talent.（5） ______ paid for the medicine care and he invited Messi to Spain（西班牙） to play football.Messi became a goal machine.Since then he has been known（6） ______ the best player in the world.
There（7） ______ so many lessons that we can learn from him.He is a man，who has health problems，who lives a poor life，（8） ______ has been refused for times.But he still achieved his dream.Messi's success did not come（9） ______ accident.He worked really hard."I start early，and I stay late，day after day.It took me 17 years and 114 days to make（10） ______ overnight success." Méssi said.
Start working on your dreams now.So what's your story？
(1)
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(5)
(6)
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24.
share day boil while also they heat leaf late close become change
"Stove-boiled tea"（图炉煮茶）—China's newest way to relax China's traditional tea-making has become the latest world intangible culture heritage（非物质文化遗产）." Stove- boiled tea " is（1） ______ latest "Guo Chao"，which is from Tang and Song dynasties.So far，the traditional way of drinking tea（2） ______ a new popularity in China.It puts Chinese culture into people's（3） ______ lives.
The process of drinking tea has a sense of occasion（仪式感）.Usually，before boiling tea，tea（4） ______ are roasted（烘烤） on a stove.Then they（5） ______ in a pot over a charcoal-filled（木炭） stove.
The art of boiling tea is a time（6） ______ with friends or family.People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits，nuts，and desserts with（7） ______ hot tea.It's a pleasure to chat with friends（8） ______ having tea.People also post their moments（晒朋友圈）of stove-boiled tea wearing traditional Hanfu.Stove-boiled tea is more of a social activity.It（9） ______ young people's understanding of drinking tea now.
Similar to other new lifestyles."stove-boiled tea"shows young people's ideas to get much（10） ______ to the nature and experience a more peaceful mind.It's relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.
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25. 在学习生活中，我们难免会感受到压力。针对学生压力情况，某校对1000名同学开展了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据两个图表中的信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
第一段，简析学生压力的主要来源及主要解决途径（注意：无需列举数据）。
第二段，结合自己的亲身经历，写出你的压力源自何处及你的应对措施，并针对中学生如何缓解压力给出建议。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数：
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
A possible version：
A school did a survey among 1，000 students about students' pressure.Here are the results.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】G
【小题4】E
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Mine is Pingyang Lake."（我的是平阳湖）和图片可知，此处介绍自己拍的照片，选项B"在湖上划船真是太棒了"符合语境，故选：B。
（2）根据"What's your favorite part of the trip？"（旅途中你最喜欢的部分是什么？）可知，询问最喜欢这次旅行的哪一部分，结合"All the pictures are from The Three body Problem《三体》writtent by Liu Cixin."（所有图片均来自刘慈欣的《三体》。）可知，此处提到一些图画，选项D"我喜欢路边墙上的画"符合语境，故选：D。
（3）根据"Liu Cixin is one of the greatest writers.Niangzi Pass was his workplace."（刘慈欣是最伟大的作家之一。娘子关是他的工作场所。）可知，刘慈欣是最伟大的作家之一，娘子关是他工作的地方。选项G"他在那里写了很多故事，包括《三体》"符合语境，故选：G。
（4）根据"I love Guguan Great Wall best."（我最喜欢固关长城）可知，此处提到固关长城，选项E"下周为什么不去长城呢"符合语境，故选：E。
（5）根据"It must be really hard to build the Great Wall in ancient times."（在古代修建长城一定很难。）可知，在古代修建长城一定很困难，选项F"古代中国人是如此的聪明和勤劳'符合语境，故选：F。
本文是三个朋友正在谈论他们在娘子关的旅行。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~9.【答案】C、A、B、B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她的同学总是向她寻求帮助，比如抄作业或帮助考试。A.想法；B.需要；C.帮助。根据She always said yes，because she thought one should help friends.（她总是答应，因为她认为一个人应该帮助朋友。）可知，她的同学总是向她寻求帮助。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：事实上，她的同学们总是在一起出去闲逛，但没有一个邀请她加入。A.受邀；B.决定；C.解释。根据In fact，her classmates always hung out together（事实上，她的同学们总是在一起出去闲逛）可知，但没有一个邀请她加入。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：只有当一个小组项目或家庭作业出现时，每个人都会尽量和她在同一个小组，即使他们什么都不做，但仍然取得了好成绩。A.一......就......；B.即使；C.以便。根据Only when a group project or homework came along，would everybody try to be in the same group with her（只有当一个小组项目或家庭作业出现时，每个人都会尽量和她在同一个小组）可知，即使他们什么都不做，但仍然取得了好成绩。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：她意识到她应该思考什么是友谊，学会说不。A.领导力；B.友谊；C.所有权。根据She knew what real friends look like and she will help friends in the right way.（她知道真正的朋友是什么样子的，她会以正确的方式帮助朋友。）可知，她意识到她应该思考什么是友谊。故选B。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：杰克相信她会自己做每件事。A.她自己；B.他自己；C.他们自己。根据she would do everything（她会做每件事）可知，杰克相信她会自己做每件事，故用反身代词herself。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：但她认为这是值得的，因为克拉拉坚决维护自己，学会了说"不"。A.打扮；B.想出；C.站起来。根据But this time she told Jack to finish his part.Jack got angry and did nothing about it.Finally，Clara's group got a bad grade.（但这次她让杰克完成他的部分。杰克很生气，对此没有采取任何行动。最后，克拉拉的小组得了一个糟糕的分数。）可知，克拉拉坚决维护自己，stand up for"坚决维护"符合语境。故选C。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：克拉拉更容易对别人说"不"。A.更难的；B.更容易的；C.更早的。根据learned to say " no "（学会了说"不"）可知，克拉拉更容易对别人说"不"。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：当然，她永远不会帮助那些没有尊重她的人！A.没有；B.除了；C.通过。根据She knew what real friends look like and she will help friends in the right way.（她知道真正的朋友是什么样子的，她会以正确的方式帮助朋友。）可知，她永远不会帮助那些没有尊重她的人。故选A。
本文讲述了克拉拉是一个勤奋的学生。她的同学总是向她寻求帮助，但是，事实上，她的同学们总是在一起出去闲逛，但没有一个邀请她加入。后来，克拉拉知道真正的朋友是什么样子的，她学会了说"不"。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】A、B、C、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四行"The vulnerable（易危） animal."（易危动物。）可知，熊猫是易危动物，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行"Only live in thick bamboo forests of Sichuan.Shaanxi and Gansu provinces in central and western China."（仅生活在中国中西部的四川、陕西和甘肃的茂密竹林中。）可知，只生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的茂密竹林中，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六行"Pandas in the wild live for about 20 years but pandas kept in zoos live for more than 25 years."（野外大熊猫寿命约20年，而动物园中的大熊猫寿命超过25年。）可知，动物园里的大熊猫寿命超过25年，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三行"And the baby starts to move around at three months.It will be independent after a year."（宝宝3个月后开始活动，一年后就会独立。）可知，熊猫宝宝在三个月大的时候开始活动，一年后独立。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一行"In China，the giant panda is our treasure and even a national totem（图腾）.Let's love pandas and protect them together!"（大熊猫是中国的宝藏，甚至是国家图腾。希望大家一起爱护大熊猫，保护它们。）可知，在中国，大熊猫是我们的宝藏，甚至是国家的图腾。让我们一起爱熊猫，保护它们！所以文章是为了呼吁保护大熊猫，故选A。
本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关知识。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~19.【答案】C、C、B、B、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段中的There are many famous paintings in art history.To help students connect closely with them.a middle school in Beijing held an activity called "Famous Painting Cosplay".（艺术史上有很多名画。为了帮助学生们与他们建立紧密的联系。北京一所中学举办了一场名为"名画角色扮演"的活动。）可知，"名画Cosplay"活动的目的是帮助学生与艺术史上的名画紧密联系，故选：C。
（2）根据第一段中的They needed to dress up and use things in their houses as props .（他们需要打扮自己，并将家里的东西用作道具。）可知，如果学生参加"名画 Cosplay"，他们需要打扮自己，把家里的东西当作道具，故选：C。
（3）根据第二段中的The boy in the painting wears a garland of flowers on his head.So Wen made a garland as well."I drew flowers on colored paper and cut them out to make the garland.I felt great fun after making it."said Wen.（画中的男孩头上戴着一个花环。所以温也做了一个花环。温说："我在彩纸上画了花，然后把它们剪下来做成花环。做了之后我觉得很有趣。"）可知，温思博模仿《拿着烟斗的男孩》用彩纸亲手做了一个花环，故选：B。
（4）根据第三段中的Fan Xiang invited her sister to imitate the Amolfini Portrait，a painting by Jan van Eyek.（范翔邀请姐姐模仿范的《阿莫尔菲尼肖像》）可知，范翔邀请她的姐姐模仿Jan van Eyek的画作《阿诺菲尼夫妇像》，故选：B。
（5）根据最后一段首句A philosopher once said that art teaches us to face difficulties in life.（一位哲学家曾经说过，艺术教会我们面对生活中的困难。）可知，艺术教会我们面对生活中的困难，故选：A。
本文介绍了北京一所中学举办了一项名为"名画Cosplay"的活动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句We are always been told not to cry any more，but have you ever had a good cry and felt better soon？There's science behind it.（我们总是被告知不要再哭了，但你有没有哭得很开心，很快就感觉好了吗？这背后有科学依据。）可知，说的是哭，应说 "哭泣有助于人们身心健康。"符合语境，故选：D。
（2）根据下句These proteins help us relax the body and return back to a healthy state.（这些蛋白质帮助我们放松身体，恢复健康状态。）可知，说的是蛋白质，应说"它们富含正常眼泪中没有的蛋白质。"符合语境，故选：B。
（3）根据下句A good cry is the perfect way to deal with the bad emotion.（一次好的哭泣是处理坏情绪的最佳方式。）可知，说的是哭泣最佳方式，应说"就像炉子上的沸腾的锅一样，情绪必须出来。"符合语境，故选：F。
（4）根据下句What is a healthy amount？We have no hard numbers how often we should cry.（什么是健康的数量？我们没有确切的数字表明我们应该哭多久。）可知，说的是哭是健康的，应说"哭泣的效果是健康的。"符合语境，故选：A。
（5）根据上句Scientists say that，on average，women cry emotional tears may several times a month （30 to 64 times a year），while men once every month or two（5 to 17 times a year）（科学家说，女性平均每月可能会哭几次（每年30到64次），而男性则一两个月哭一次（每年5到17次）。）可知，说的是哭的频率，应说"如果你经常哭，那对你来说是健康的。"符合语境，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了哭的好处。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】improved
【解析】（1）考查动词过去分词。根据第二段首句A report showed that Chinese teenagers' game literacy has improved.（一份报告显示，中国青少年的游戏素养有所提高。）可知，一份针对中国年轻人的报告显示，他们的游戏素养有所提高。结合空前 has，空缺处应填动词过去分词improved，故填：improved。
（2）考查连词。根据第二段第二句For example，more than 60 percent of teenagers can know about whether the information is the historical facts or reality.（例如，超过60%的青少年能够知道这些信息是历史事实还是现实。）可知，例如，超过60%的青少年能够发现游戏中的信息是历史事实还是现实。分析句子结构可知，空缺处应填连词whether引导宾语从句，故填：whether。
（3）考查形容词。根据第二段第三句And 55.3 percent can recognize information which is harmful for them.（55.3%的人能够识别对他们有害的信息。）可知，55.3%的人能够识别出对他们有害的信息。结合空后名词information，空缺处应填形容词harmful，故填：harmful。
（4）考查名词。根据最后一段首句To change the situation，the experts suggest highly improving the idea of game literacy.（为了改变这种局面，专家们建议高度提高游戏素养的观念。）可知，为了改变这种情况，专家们建议高度提高游戏素养的概念。结合空前不定冠词 a，空缺处应填单数名词suggestion，故填：suggestion。
（5）考查副词。根据文章最后一句Family，school and community need to work together to improve the game literacy and help students use the Internet properly.（家庭、学校和社区需要共同努力，提高游戏素养，帮助学生正确使用互联网。） 可知，家庭，学校和社区需要共同努力，提高游戏素养，帮助学生正确使用互联网。此处修饰动词use应用副词，空缺处应填，故填：properly。
本文针对青少年的游戏素养展开讨论，专家建议家庭、学校和社区需要共同努力，提高游戏素养，帮助学生正确使用互联网。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，做出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案即可。
22.【答案】【小题1】ChatGPT appeared as an AI-powered chatbot developed by Open AI.It works like a written convenation between the AI and the person asking it questions.
【小题2】ChatGPT may not tell the truth and there is few guides for how to use it.People worry about students use it as a cheating tool.
【小题3】Because students may use it to cheat.
【小题4】89% of students.
【小题5】Critical thinking and problem-solving.
【小题6】I think it is a studying tool.I will use it under the supervision of teachers and parents.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ChatGPT appeared as an AI-powered chatbot developed by Open AI.It works like a written convenation between the AI and the person asking it questions.（ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的AI聊天机器人。它就像人工智能和提问它的人之间的书面对话。）可知，ChatGPT是由OpenAI开发的AI聊天机器人。它就像人工智能和提问它的人之间的书面对话，故填：ChatGPT appeared as an AI-powered chatbot developed by Open AI.It works like a written convenation between the AI and the person asking it questions.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段ChatGPT can produce strong writing.But it may not tell the truth.And there is few guides for how to use it.People worry about students use it as a cheating tool.（ChatGPT是由开放人工智能开发的人工智能聊天机器人。它的工作原理就像人工智能和提问者之间的书面对话。）可知，ChatGPT可能不会说出真相，而且很少有关于如何使用它的指南，人们担心学生把它当作作弊的工具。故填：ChatGPT may not tell the truth and there is few guides for how to use it.People worry about students use it as a cheating tool.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段New York City School recently banned ChatGPT at school to stop students using the AI tool for cheating.（纽约市学校最近禁止在学校使用ChatGPT，以防止学生使用这一人工智能工具作弊。）可知，纽约市学校的老师禁止在学校使用聊天语言是因为学生可能会用它来作弊，故填：Because students may use it to cheat.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中89% of students have used ChatGPT to help with homework.（89%的学生使用过ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业。）可知，89%的学生使用ChatGPT来帮助完成家庭作业，故填：89% of students.
（5）细节理解题。根据图片显示可知，根据老师的说法，ChatGPT最能帮助培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，故填：Critical thinking and problem-solving.
（6）主观表达题。我认为它是一个学习工具。我会在老师和家长的监督下使用。故填：I think it is a studying tool.I will use it under the supervision of teachers and parents.
本文讨论了ChatGPT是助学工具还是助弊工具。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23.【答案】【小题1】up
【小题2】At
【小题3】player
【小题4】unless
【小题5】He
【小题6】as
【小题7】are
【小题8】who
【小题9】by
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：然而，他在爱和支持下长大。grow up意为"成长"。故填up。
（2）考查介词。句意：在五岁时，他开始为一家俱乐部踢足球。at the age of five意为"在五岁时"，at位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填At。
（3）考查名词。句意：他梦想成为一名职业足球运动员。根据becoming a professional football...（成为一名职业足球......）可知，成为一名职业足球运动员，player"运动员"，前面有不定冠词"a"，故用player的单数形式。故填player。
（4）考查连词。句意：这意味着，除非他吃这种特殊而昂贵的药，否则他就无法成长。根据句意，可知这里用连词unless"除非"。故填unless。
（5）考查人称代词主格。句意：他支付了医药费，还邀请梅西去西班牙踢球。根据A coach noticed Messi's talent.（一位教练注意到了梅西的天赋。）和he，可知这里指的是他支付了医药费，he"他"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填He。
（6）考查介词。句意：从那时起，他就被认为是世界上最好的球员。be known as意为"被认为是"。故填as。
（7）考查be动词。句意：有很多东西我们可以从他身上学到。根据There和句意，可知这里为There be"有"句型，根据后句的is，可知时态为一般现在时，根据so many lessons，可知be动词用are。故填are。
（8）考查关系代词。句意：他是一个有健康问题，过着贫穷的生活，多次被拒绝的人。根据句子，可知句子为定语从句，先行词为man，从句中缺主语，根据句子中的两个who，可知这里用who。故填who。
（9）考查介词。句意：梅西的成功并非偶然。by accident"偶然地"符合语境。故填by。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我花了17年零114天的时间才一夜成名。根据句意，可知这里泛指一夜，overnight为元音音素开头，故用冠词"an"。故填an。
本文讲述了梅西是怎样实现自己的梦想的。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
24.【答案】【小题1】also
【小题2】has become
【小题3】daily
【小题4】leaves
【小题5】are heated
【小题6】to share
【小题7】boiling
【小题8】while
【小题9】is changing
【小题10】closer
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意： "围炉煮茶"也是最新的"国潮"，起源于唐宋时期。根据语境" Stove- boiled tea " is...latest "Guo Chao"（"围炉煮茶"也是最新的"国潮"）可知，"围炉煮茶"也是最新的"国潮"，备选词also符合语境，故填：also。
（2）考查动词现在完成结构。句意：到目前为止，传统的饮茶方式在中国已经成为一种新的流行。根据语境the traditional way of drinking tea...a new popularity in China（传统的饮茶方式在中国已经……一种新的流行）和备选词可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，结合So far（到目前为止）可知，使用现在完成时，其结构be done，结合主语 way第三人称单数形式，故填：has become。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它把中国文化融入人们的日常生活。根据语境It puts Chinese culture into people's lives.（它把中国文化融入人们的……生活。）可知，是人们的日常生活，daily lives日常生活，故填：daily。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：通常，在煮茶之前，茶叶要在炉子上烤一烤。根据tea…are roasted on a stove（茶……要在炉子上烤一烤。）可知，茶叶要在炉子上烤一烤，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填：leaves。
（5）考查动词一般现在时的被动语态结构。句意：然后把它们放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里加热。根据语境Then they…in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove.（然后把它们放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里……。）可知，把茶叶放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里加热，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构be done，结合主语they，故填：are heated。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人分享的时间。根据语境The art of boiling tea is a time…with friends or family（煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人……的时间。）可知，煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人分享的时间，使用动词不定式作定语修饰time，故填：to share.
（7）考查动名词。句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，吃着水果，坚果和甜点，喝着滚烫的热茶。根据语境People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits，nuts，and desserts with…hot tea（人们围坐在火炉旁，吃着水果，坚果和甜点，喝着……的热茶。）可知，喝滚烫的热茶，boiling（煮沸）作定语修饰hot tea，故填：boiling。
（8）考查连词。句意：和朋友边喝茶边聊天是一件乐事。根据"It's a pleasure to chat with friends.…having tea"可知，边喝茶边聊天是一件乐事，while（当……时）符合语境，故填：while。
（9）考查动词现在进行时结构。句意：它正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解。根据语境It…young people's understanding of drinking tea now.（它……年轻人对饮茶的理解。）可知，正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解，时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，结合主语It第三人称单数形式，故填：is changing。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：与其他新生活方式类似，"围炉煮茶"表达了年轻人想要更接近自然、体验更平和心态的想法。根据语境young people's ideas to get much…to the nature（年轻人想要更……自然、体验更平和心态的想法。）可知，年轻人想要更接近自然的想法，much修饰形容词比较级。故填：closer。
本文介绍中国自古以来就有煮茶待客的习俗，现在流行围炉煮茶这种新的放松方式。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】 A school did a survey among 1，000 students about students' pressure.Here are the results.Students face pressure from many sources，such as schoolwork，parents，friends and themselves.What's more，there are a lot of ways to deal with pressure.Students can play games online，watch short videos，play sports，read books，ask teachers or parents for help and talk with others. （简析学生压力的主要来源及主要解决途径）
As for me，my pressure comes from different kinds of exams.My best way to deal with it before the test is to eat.It gives energy to my body and it also takes my mind off the test. 【高分句型一】
In my opinion，students need to do more sports to lower pressure and sharing with others is also a good way to deal with pressure.Whatever you do to reduce pressure，happiness is the most important.【高分句型二】（结合自己的亲身经历，写出你的压力源自何处及你的应对措施，并针对中学生如何缓解压力给出建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It gives energy to my body and it also takes my mind off the test.它给我的身体提供能量，也让我不去想考试。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Whatever you do to reduce pressure，happiness is the most important.无论你做什么来减轻压力，快乐是最重要的。Whatever 为连接代词引导让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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