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2023年山西省长治市部分学校中考英语二模试卷
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这是一份2023年山西省长治市部分学校中考英语二模试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省长治市部分学校中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. A：Do you have any plans for the coming weekend？
B：Yes，I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends on Saturday. （1） ______
A：Are you going to stay overnight at the beach？
B：No，we are going to come back. （2） ______
C：Well，what are you going to do on Sunday？
B：（ 3） ______ In the afternoon，I'm going to study for our math exam on Monday.What are you going to do this weekend？
C：（ 4） ______ I'll take the old men out to the garden and sing songs with them.
B：Great.I'll do that next weekend.
A：Cool. （5） ______
B：Thank you.
A.But we'll be home quite late.
B.We'll have a barbecue there.
C.They will have a busy time there.
D.I'll volunteer at the nursing home.
E.I think I'll be sleeping all morning.
F.I'm going to stay at home and study for a test.
G.Good luck with our exam and have fun at the beach.
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My father and I rode in a taxi last week.When we got out，my father said to the driver， "Thank you for the ride.You did a superb job of driving." The taxi driver was surprised for a（1） ______ .Then he said， "Are you a wise guy or something？" "No，my dear man.I（2） ______ the way you keep cool in heavy traffic. ""Yah，" the driver said and drove off.
"What was that all about？" I asked. "I'm trying to put love back in our city，" my father said. "（3） ______ can one man do that？" I asked. "It's not one man.I believe I have made the taxi driver's day.Suppose he has twenty passengers.He's going to be nice to those twenty passengers because someone was nice to him.Those passengers（4） ______ will be kinder to the people around them.Finally the kindness could（5） ______ to at least 1，000 people.Now that isn't bad，is it？" he said. "If I can make the driver happy，then finally I can（6） ______ influence the attitudes of 1，000 more."
"But does it work in practice？" I still felt（7） ______ . "Nothing is lost if it doesn't，" he said. "It didn't take any of my time to tell the man he was doing a good job.He（8） ______ received a larger tip （小费） nor a smaller tip.If it fails，so what？Tomorrow there will be another taxi driver who I can try to make happy. "
2. A. day B. reason C. second
3. A. admire B. follow C. wonder
4. A. Why B. How C. When
5. A. in turn B. above all C. on duty
6. A. mark B. spread C. wave
7. A. indirectly B. quickly C. secretly
8. A. excited B. doubtful C. satisfied
9. A. rather B. either C. neither
C
During Spring Festival every year，there are always different kinds of new movies shown in cinemas in Taiyuan.Here is the movie information during Chinese New Year holiday this year.
Name：Full River Red
Director：Zhang Yimou
Actors：Shen Teng，Jackson Yee，Zhang Yi，Lei Jiayin，Yue Yunpeng
Language：Chinese
Length：159 minutes
Release date：Jan.22，2023
Wan Da Cinema￥55
9：30；13：00；16：10；19 ：00；22 ：00
Heng Da Cinema￥45
8：30；14：30；18 ：00；21：00
Bo Na International Film Art Center￥50
10 ：00；3：00；18 ：00
Tongluowan Cinema￥50
9：30；13：00；16：10；19 ：00；22 ：00
Name：The Wandering Earth II
Director：Guo Fan
Actors：Wu Jing，Li Xuejian，Sha Yi，Liu Dehua
Language ：Chinese
Length：173 minutes
Release date：Jan.22，2023
Wan Da Cinema￥60
9：00；12：30；15：40；19 ：00；22 ：30
Heng Da Cinema￥50
8：30；14：00；18：00；21 ：30
Bo Na International Film Art Center￥55
9：30；14：00；17：30；21：00
Tongluowan Cinema￥55
9：30；13 ：00；15：30；19：00；22 ：30
Name：Five Hundred Miles
Director：Su Lun
Actors：Lei Jiayin，Zhang Xiaofei，Zhang Youhao，Liu Mintao
Language：Chinese
Length：110 minutes
Release date：Jan.22，2023
Yingdu Cinema￥40
9：00；11：20；14：00；16：30；19 ：00
Shanxi Theatre￥30
9：30；14：00；15：30；18：00；20：30
Oscar Film Art Centre￥40
9：00；11：00；14：00；16：30；19：00
Da Di Cinema￥30
9：30；14：00；15：30；18：00；20：30
Name：Hidden Blade
Director：Cheng E
Actors：Liang Chaowei，Zhou Xun，Wang Yibo，Huang Lei
Language：Chinese
Length：128 minutes
Release date：Jan.22，2023
Shanxi Theatre￥30
9：00；11：30；14：00；16：30；19：00
Oscar Film Art Centre￥40
9：00；11：30；14：00；16：30；19 ：00
Da Di Cinema￥25
10：00；14：00；16：30；19 ：00
Jie Fang Digital Cinema￥35
9：30；14：00；16：30；19：00
10. The movie Full River Red lasts for ______ .
A. 128 minutes B. 173 minutes C. 159 minutes
11. The cheapest ticket for The Wandering Earth II can be bought at ______ .
A. Wan Da Cinema B. Heng Da Cinema C. Da Di Cinema
12. If you want to see Hidden Blade with your friend，you have to pay at least ______ .
A. 50 yuan B. 55 yuan C. 60 yuan
13. The director of Five Hundred Miles is ______ .
A. Zhang Yimou B. Cheng Er C. Su Lun
14. The actor who acts in two of the movies is ______ .
A. Liu Dehua B. Lei Jiayin C. Liang Chaowei
D
Can trees talk？Yes，but not in words.Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other.
Not long ago，researchers learned some surprising things.First a willow tree which was attacked in the woods by caterpillars（毛虫） changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.Then even more surprising，the tree sent out a special smell- -a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Communication，of course，doesn't need to be in words.We can talk to each other by smiling，raising our shoulders and moving our hands.We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs，sounds and movements.Bees dance their signals，flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar （花蜜） .So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages？
15. What do we know about the caterpillars？ ______
A. They don't eat the leaves lying on the ground.
B. They don't eat the leaves with an unpleasant taste.
C. They don't eat the leaves with an unfamiliar shape.
16. What did the willow tree do to protect itself？ ______
A. It grew more branches.
B. It communicated with birds and bees.
C. It changed the chemistry of its leaves.
17. What might the underlined word "vocabulary" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 系统 B. 词汇 C. 动作
18. How do bees communicate with each other？ ______
A. By making special movements.
B. By touching one another.
C. By smelling one another.
19. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. Animals and plants have their ways of communication.
B. Trees have similar ways of communication with bees.
C. Neither plants nor animals are able to communicate.
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
What can help you do your homework well？For school students ，making a homework plan is important. （1） ______
First，be sure to understand what your teachers want you to do. （2） ______ Be sure to ask questions about your homework if you really don't understand.It's much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think hard all the night!
（ 3） ______ Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework.It's interesting to play with your friends and classmates after class at school. （4） ______
Third，pace（调整） yourself.If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day and then plan your time.
（ 5） ______ If it's not hard，you can enjoy yourself after finishing it，or you'll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV.
A.It can help you do your homework better.
B.Pay attention to the key ideas and expressions.
C.Write it down in your notebook if you need to.
D.Most students spend between 1 and 1.5 hours doing homework at night.
E.But the more work you do at school，the less you'll have to do at night.
F.Second，you can spend some time working on your homework in the classroom.
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21. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
Andrew was smart when he was young.He was interested in different things.He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever.But sometimes he made wrong decisions.
One day，his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish.When he got to the market，he found that the killifish（鰣鱼） looked like goldfish and they were much cheaper.So he bought some killifish and kept four dollars for himself.
When he got home，his father realized what Andrew did at once.He put the fish in the tank （水池） without saying anything at first.The next day he said to his son，"Andrew，do you know what you bought yesterday？Are they goldfish？" Andrew didn't know what to say.His father continued， "I'm glad that you know how to save money.I also know you are good at watching things around you，But it was not right to be dishonest."From then on，Andrew's father often asked him to do some chores，like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.
Several years later，Andrew became a successful businessman.When talking about the key to success，he said， "Thanks to my father，I developed in a right way."
Andrew was smart when he was young.He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever.But he（1） ______ made wrong decisions.
One day，his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish.Andrew bought some killifish that looked like goldfish to（2） ______ money.When he got home，his father realized what Andrew did at once. （3） ______ saying anything at first，he put the fish in the tank.The next day，he told his son it was not right to be dishonest.From then on，Andrew's father often asked him to do some（4） ______ .
Several years later，Andrew became（5） ______ .When talking about the key to success，he said， "Thanks to my father，I developed in a right way."
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22. 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
What do you think when you see the pictures above？Many people think that they stand for American culture.Actually，these symbols are only one small part of American culture-- " pop culture".
What is American pop culture？
Pop is short for popular.American pop culture refers to the popular trends，especially in the films，music and comics.The most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students.Trends set by famous people quickly become part of young people's lifestyles.
American pop culture has spread around the world.One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language.English is the language of diplomacy （外交），international business and transportation. Since language and culture go together，Learning English means becoming aware of English-speaking culture.Also，America is a world leader in movies，music and magazines.The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture.Finally，pop culture is easy to package and 10 export.For that reason，it is easy to "sell" to the world.
（ at a cafe in Paris，France）
Pierre：I just saw an advertisement for that recent American movie "The Pelican Brief".Sounds interesting.Want to watch it with me？
Jean：I don't think so.All of this American influence really troubles me.Everybody is going to see American movies，listening to American rock music and eating American fast food.
Pierre：Oh，come on.Don't be such a grouch（发牢骚）、People just want to find out what America is all about.The movies I've seen make American lifestyles seem exciting.Maybe we could learn a few things from American culture.
Jean：Learn a few things!Yeah，sure.We'll learn how to be Americans and forget how to be Frenchmen.If we follow American ways，it's going to change our own culture.Americans will be the winners，and we'1 l be the losers.
Pierre：Now，wait a minute.You're forgetting that we have a global economy（全球经济） now.If we want to do business with Americans ，we have to understand their culture.
Jean：If American culture is Michael Jackson，Mickey Mouse and McDonald's，I don't want to understand it.
Many people think that American pop culture is what America is all about.Does pop culture stand for the true culture of America？Yes and no.Pop culture does stand for a part of American society，especially young people in the cities.But American pop culture is ever-changing.It is a superficial（表面的） picture of America.If you want to learn about real American culture，you'll have to go a little farther than McDonald's.
(1) What do the pictures mean to many people？
______
(2) What is American pop culture？
______
(3) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(4) Why did Jean refuse to go to see the American movie with Pierre？
______
(5) What is Pierre's attitude to American culture？
______
(6) Do you think American culture has a influence on Chinese young people？Give an example.
______
23.
To：
liming123@ sina.com
From：
ronnie@ hotmail.com
Subject：
Tips for a lrip to San Francisco
Hi，Li Ming，
I'm glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month.But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know（1） ______ you leave.
First，bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you are prepared（2） ______ changes in the temperature.Even（3） ______ the summer months of July and August，it gets cold.
（ 4） ______ ，many of the phone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid phone cards.So a prepaid phone card is needed.I suggest you buy（5） ______ at the airport.
Third，it's not easy to find a hotel room（6） ______ you arrive.Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year，especially in summer.You'd（7） ______ book your room before you come.
One more thing，San Francisco is a great walking city --but there are hills!Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you are planning to go around（8） ______ foot.
Lastly，there（9） ______ many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round.Use the Internet to get the latest information（10） ______ the activities all the time of your visit.
Wish you a pleasant trip.
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24.
add have that make quick difficult find
they when bottle simple different
How do you feel when you look at a painting from a short distance and then from a long distance？Can you tell the（1） ______ ？
There is a club（2） ______ only smart people can join.Many people join it，because they want to stay with other smart people.
The club members（3） ______ a dinner party at 7 p.m.yesterday in a restaurant.They talked much when they enjoyed their food.One of them thought that his salad didn't taste delicious，so he found a salt shaker（佐料瓶） and（4） ______ some salt.But it was sugar.It（5） ______ that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker and the sugar was in the salt shaker.There were no other empty（6） ______ .What could they do？They talked about the problem for a long time，but there was no way（7） ______ it right.
They asked for the waiter and told him about it.The waiter just looked at the shakers and said，"It's easy."He then took off the labels of both shakers and switched（互换）（ 8） ______ with each other.The room（9） ______ became quiet.
Sometimes we make problems（10） ______ than they should be.It is good to look back and see if there's an easy way first.
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25. 中考在即，学校决定延长九年级学生的晚自习时间。学生们对此决定意见不一，你所在的班级针对这个决定进行了讨论。
请你根据同学们的上述观点，用两段话写一篇短文，第一段阐明你的观点，第二段结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈自己的看法。
要求：
（ 1）词数不少于80词；
（ 2）首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（ 3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
In order to help students in Grade 9 to prepare for the exam，our school decided to put off their school time._______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据Yes，I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends on Saturday.（是的，我打算星期六和朋友们去海滩。）可知此处是说我们将在那里举行烧烤。故填B。
（2）根据No，we are going to come back.（不，我们会回来的。）可知此处是说但是我们会很晚才回家。故填A。
（3）根据In the afternoon，I'm going to study for our math exam on Monday.（下午，我要为星期一的数学考试学习。）可知此处是说我想我要睡一上午了。故填E。
（4）根据What are you going to do this weekend？（这个周末你打算做什么？）和I'll take the old men out to the garden and sing songs with them.（我要带老人到花园去，和他们一起唱歌。）可知此处是说我去养老院做志愿者。故填D。
（5）根据Thank you.（谢谢。）可知此处是说祝我们考试顺利，在海滩玩得开心。故填G。
本文是关于周末计划的一段对话。
根据上下文语境选择合适的答语或问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~9.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。A.day天；B.reason 原因；C.second秒；句意：司机吃惊了一秒。根据Thank you for the ride.You did a superb job of driving.（谢谢你载我一程。你驾驶得非常好）可知司机对于乘客说的话，一时吃惊，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。A.admire佩服；B.follow跟随；C.wonder想知道。句意：我佩服你在拥挤的交通中保持冷静的方式。根据上文提到Are you a wise guy or something（你是个自作聪明的家伙吗）可知父亲回答到，"我，不是这样的，我佩服你在拥挤的交通中保持冷静的方式，故选A。
（3）考查特殊疑问词。A.Why 为什么；B.How如何；C.When什么时候。句意：一个人如何能做到这事。根据It's not one man.I believe I have made the taxi driver's day.（他不是一个人，我相信我创造司机的一天）可知一个司机是如何做到的，故选B。
（4）考查介词短语辨析。A.in turn 轮流，反过来；B.above all 最重要的是；C.on duty值班。句意：这些乘客反过来会对他们周围的人更友好。根据Suppose he has twenty passengers.He's going to be nice to those twenty passengers because someone was nice to him（假设他有二十名乘客。他会对那二十名乘客好，因为有人对他好）可知反过来，乘客会对周围的人更好，故选A。
（5）考查动词辨析。A.mark 标记；B.spread 传播；C.wave挥手。句意：最后这份善良传播到至少一千人。根据Those passengers（4）will be kinder to the people around them（这些乘客反过来会对他们周围的人更友好）可知这是善良在传播，故选B。
（6）考查副词辨析。A.indirectly 间接地；B.quickly快速地；C.secretly偷偷地。句意：如果我能让司机高兴，最后我能间接影响一千人的态度。根据Finally the kindness could（5）to at least 1，000 people.（最后这份善良传播到至少一千人）可知一个人间接影响了更多的人，故选A。
（7）考查形容词辨析。A.excited 兴奋的；B.doubtful 怀疑的；C.satisfied满意的。句意：但是，实际上他有作用吗？我仍然感到怀疑。根据does it work in practice（实际有作用吗）可知这是怀疑的，故选B。
（8）考查副词辨析。A.rather相当；B.either 或者；C.neither从没。句意：他即没有收到大额的小费也没有收到小额小费。根据nor可知考查neither..nor..，表示"既不…也不…"，故选C。
本文讲述了作者的父亲如何从小事做起，来创建美好的世界的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】C、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Full River Red对应的Length：159 minutes（时长：159分钟）可知，电影《满江红》持续了159分钟。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Wandering Earth II对应的Wan Da Cinema￥60；Heng Da Cinema￥50；Bo Na International Film Art Center￥55；Tongluowan Cinema￥55（万达影城60元；恒大影城50元；博纳国际电影艺术中心55元；铜锣湾影城55元）可知，《流浪地球2》最便宜的票可以在恒大电影院买到。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Hidden Blade对应的Shanxi Theatre￥30；Oscar Film Art Centre￥40；Da Di Cinema￥25；Jie Fang Digital Cinema￥35（山西剧院30元；奥斯卡电影艺术中心40元；大地影院25元；解放数字影院35元）可知，如果你想和你的朋友一起看《无名》，你必须至少支付50元。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Five Hundred Miles对应的Director：Su Lun（导演：苏伦）可知，《交换人生》的导演是苏伦。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Full River Red对应的Actors：Shen Teng，Jackson Yee，Zhang Yi，Lei Jiayin，Yue Yunpeng（演员：沈腾、易烊千玺、张译、雷佳音、岳云鹏）以及Five Hundred Miles对应的Actors：Lei Jiayin，Zhang Xiaofei，Zhang Youhao，Liu Mintao（演员：雷佳音、张晓飞、张有浩、刘敏涛）可知，在其中两部电影中扮演角色的演员是雷佳音。故选B。
本文介绍了几部电影的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~19.【答案】B、C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First a willow tree which was attacked in the woods by caterpillars changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.（首先，一棵柳树在树林里被毛毛虫袭击，它改变了叶子的化学成分，使它们的味道变得如此糟糕，以至于毛毛虫厌倦了叶子，不再吃它们。）可知，毛毛虫不吃味道难闻的叶子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段First a willow tree which was attacked in the woods by caterpillars changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.（首先，一棵柳树在树林里被毛毛虫袭击，它改变了叶子的化学成分，使它们的味道变得如此糟糕，以至于毛毛虫厌倦了叶子，不再吃它们。）可知，柳树通过改变叶子的化学成分来保护自己。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs，sounds and movements.（我们知道鸟类和动物使用一整套的歌曲、声音和动作的词汇。）可知，vocabulary是词汇的意思。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Bees dance their signals，flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar.（蜜蜂舞动着它们的信号，以特定的模式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到花蜜。）可知，蜜蜂通过做特殊的动作来互相交流。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other.（科学家们有理由相信树木之间确实可以相互交流。）以及第三段We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs，sounds and movements.（我们知道鸟类和动物使用一整套的歌曲、声音和动作的词汇。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了动物和植物有它们的交流方式。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了树木以及动物之间的交流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句What can help you do your homework well？For school students ，making a homework plan is important.（什么可以帮助你做好你的家庭作业？对于学生来说，制定家庭作业计划是很重要的。）可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说"它可以帮助你更好地做你的家庭作业。"故选A。
（2）根据前句First，be sure to understand what your teachers want you to do.（首先，一定要了解你的老师想让你做什么。）可知明白老师让做的，结合选项，应说"如果你需要，把它写在你的笔记本上。"故选C。
（3）根据后句Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework.（许多学校都有自习室供学生做作业。）可知说的是在学校做作业，结合选项，应说"第二，你可以花一些时间在课堂上做作业。"故选F。
（4）根据前句It's interesting to play with your friends and classmates after class at school. （放学后和你的朋友和同学一起玩很有趣。）可知说的是放学后和朋友一起玩，结合选项，应说"但是你在学校做的工作越多，你晚上要做的就越少。"故选E。
（5）根据前句If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day and then plan your time.（如果你在学校没有完成你的家庭作业，想想你当天有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么，然后计划你的时间。）可知说的是计划时间，结合选项，应说"大多数学生晚上花1到1.5小时做作业。"故选D。
短文讲了对学生来说制定家庭作业计划是很重要的，它可以帮助你更好地做家庭作业。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】sometimes
【小题2】save
【小题3】Without
【小题4】chores
【小题5】a successful businessman
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段But sometimes he made wrong decisions.（但有时他会做出错误的决定。）可知有时他会做出错误的决定，故答案为sometimes。
（2）根据第二段When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like goldfish and they were much cheaper.So he bought some killifish and kept four dollars for himself.（当他到达市场时，他发现鳉鱼看起来像金鱼，而且便宜得多。于是他买了一些鳉鱼，自己留了4美元。）可推知他买鳉鱼代替金鱼，是为了省钱留给自己，空格前to为不定式，后加动词原形，可知此处应用save，故答案为save。
（3）根据第三段He put the fish in the tank （水池） without saying anything at first.（他一开始什么也没说就把鱼放进了鱼缸里。）可知没有什么，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Without。
（4）根据第三段From then on，Andrew's father often asked him to do some chores，like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.（从那时起，安德鲁的父亲经常让他做一些家务，比如买日常用品和帮助他的叔叔在商店里。）可知父亲经常让他做家务，故答案为chores。
（5）根据最后一段Several years later，Andrew became a successful businessman.（几年后，安德鲁成为了一名成功的商人。）可知几年后，安德鲁成为了一名成功的商人，故答案为a successful businessman。
本文主要介绍了安德鲁小时候是一个很机灵的孩子，但偶尔会耍些小聪明，他的爸爸教育他要诚实，最后他成为了一名成功的商人。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】American culture.
【小题2】It refers to the popular trends.
【小题3】既然语言和文化是相辅相成的，学习英语就意味着要了解英语文化。
【小题4】Because all of this American influence really troubles her.
【小题5】He thinks he could learn a few things from American culture.
【小题6】Yes，I do.Many Chinese young people like American things like cola and McDonald's.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Many people think that they stand for American culture.（许多人认为他们代表美国文化。）"可知，这些图片意味着美国文化。故填：American culture.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中内容"American pop culture refers to the popular trends（美国流行文化指的是流行趋势）"可知，美国流行文化指的是流行趋势。故填：It refers to the popular trends.
（3）英译汉题。since 既然；language and culture语言和文化；go together相配；learning English学习英语；means意味着；become aware of意识到，察觉；English-speaking culture英语文化。故填：既然语言和文化是相辅相成的，学习英语就意味着要了解英语文化。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中内容"All of this American influence really troubles me.（所有这些美国的影响真的困扰着我。）"可知，因为所有这些美国的影响真的让她很困扰。故填：Because all of this American influence really troubles her.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中内容"Maybe we could learn a few things from American culture.（也许我们可以从美国文化中学到一些东西。）"可知，他认为可以从美国文化中学到一些东西。故填：He thinks he could learn a few things from American culture.
（6）主观表达题。开放性题，答案合理即可。故填：Yes，I do.Many Chinese young people like American things like cola and McDonald's.
本文主要介绍了美国的"流行文化"的含义，受欢迎的原因，人们对于"流行文化的看法。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】before
【小题2】for
【小题3】in
【小题4】Second
【小题5】one
【小题6】when
【小题7】better
【小题8】on
【小题9】are
【小题10】about
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：但在你们离开之前，我想还有一些事我应该让你和你的朋友们知道。根据I'm glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month.（我很高兴你们下个月要来旧金山。）可知是在你们离开之前，我想还有一些事我应该让你和你的朋友们知道。用介词before"在……之前"。故填before。
（2）考查介词。句意：首先，带上一件暖和的夹克和毛衣，以便为气温的变化做好准备。根据句意和固定短语be prepare for"为……做准备"。故填for。
（3）考查介词。句意：即使是在夏季的七八月份，天气也会变冷。根据句意和固定短语in the summer months of July and August"在夏季的七八月份"，月份前用介词in。故填in。
（4）考查序数词。句意：第二，旧金山机场和市中心的许多电话亭只接受预付电话卡。根据前文的First（第一），可知这里是指第二，用second。故填Second。
（5）考查代词。句意：我建议你在机场买一张预付电话卡。用one代替前面提到的a prepaid phone"一张预付电话卡"。故填one。
（6）考查连词。句意：第三，当你到达的时候很难找到酒店房间。根据Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year，especially in summer.（旧金山的酒店全年都很容易爆满，尤其是在夏季。）可知是当你到达的时候很难找到酒店房间。用连词when"当……时候"。故填when。
（7）考查短语。句意：你最好在来之前预订好房间。根据句意和固定短语had better do sth"最好做某事"。故填better。
（8）考查介词。句意：如果你打算徒步旅行，带上一双舒适的步行鞋。根据句意和固定短语on foot"步行"。故填on。
（9）考查动词。句意：最后，旧金山全年都有许多精彩的文化活动。there be句型，时态是一般现在时，空格后面的是名词复数activities，be动词用are。故填are。
（10）考查介词。句意：在你旅行期间，利用互联网获取有关活动的最新信息。根据句意和固定短语get information about"获取有关……信息"。故填about。
本文是一封来自美国的邮件，主要介绍了去旧金山旅行的一些须知。
根据短文大意和语境填入合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
24.【答案】【小题1】difference
【小题2】that
【小题3】were having
【小题4】added
【小题5】was found
【小题6】bottles
【小题7】to make
【小题8】them
【小题9】quickly
【小题10】more difficult
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：你能说出不同吗？空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；根据前句How do you feel when you look at a painting from a short distance and then from a long distance？（当你从短距离看一幅画，然后从长距离看时，你有什么感觉？）可知，应是问此时的不同之处。故空处应是difference"不同"，名词。故填：difference。
（2）考查定语从句的引导词。句意：有一个只有聪明人才能加入的俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是物，故应用that。故填：that。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：俱乐部成员昨天晚上7点在一家餐馆举行晚宴。根据后句They talked much when they enjoyed their food.（他们在享用食物时聊得很开心。）可知，应是在一家餐馆举行晚宴；根据时间状语at 7 p.m.yesterday 可知，句子应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故填：were having。
（4）考查动词。句意：其中一个人认为他的沙拉不好吃，于是他找了一个盐瓶，加了一些盐。根据前句One of them thought that his salad didn't taste delicious，so he found a salt shaker（佐料瓶）（其中一个人认为他的沙拉不好吃，于是他找了一个盐佐料瓶）可知，应是加了一些盐，故空处应是add"增加"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：added。
（5）考查动词语态。句意：结果发现桌子上的盐在糖佐料瓶里，糖在盐佐料瓶里。根据空后that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker and the sugar was in the salt shaker.（桌子上的盐在糖佐料瓶里，糖在盐佐料瓶里。）可知，应是被发现盐和糖放错了佐料瓶，故句子应用被动语态，结合上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。构成形式为：was/were done。故填：was found。
（6）考查名词。句意：没有其他空瓶子了。根据句意和给出的词可知，应是没有其他空瓶子了，故空处应是bottles"瓶子"，复数名词。故填：bottles。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他们讨论了这个问题很长时间，但没有办法使其正确纠正。根据空前but there was no way（但没有办法）可知，应是但没有办法使其正确；分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作定语。故填：to make。
（8）考查代词。句意：然后，他摘下了两个瓶子的标签，并将它们相互交换。根据前句He then took off the labels of both shakers （他摘下了两个瓶子的标签，）可知，应是将它们相互交换；空处的词在动词之后，故应用人称代词宾格them"它们"。故填：them。
（9）考查副词。句意：房间很快安静下来。空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；根据上文They talked about the problem for a long time，but there was no way（7）it right.（他们讨论了这个问题很长时间，但没有办法纠正。）以及前句The waiter just looked at the shakers and said，"It's easy."He then took off the labels of both shakers and switched（互换） （8）with each other.（然后，他摘下了两个瓶子的标签，并将……相互交换。）语境可知，应是此时房间很快安静下来，故空处应是quickly"很快"，副词，修饰动词。故填：quickly。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：有时我们会使问题变得比它们应有的更困难。make sth+adj，表示"使某物……"；根据上文语境可知，是人们自己把事情变得比它们应有的更困难了；根据空后than可知，空处应用形容词比较级more difficult"更困难"。故填：more difficult。
本文通过讲述侍者通过简单的方式把弄错的佐料瓶纠正好这个事情告诉我们，有时我们把问题弄得比应该解决的还要难，如果退一步看看是否有简单的方式也是不错的方法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】 In order to help students in Grade 9 to prepare for the exam，our school decided to put off their school time.The students disagreed about the decision，and my class had a discussion about it.Here are the results of the discussion.
Some students support it.Because they can have more time to study，which is good for their study. 【高分句型一】And it is also very convenient to ask teachers and classmates for help. （支持的观点）
But some students don't support it.They think it's a waste of time，and being at school for so long makes them tired. 【高分句型二】And then it's not safe to go home too late.（反对的观点）
I don't support this either.First of all，now we come home very late and have been at school long enough.We also need time to rest and collect what we have learned during the day.（我的观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Because they can have more time to study，which is good for their study.因为他们可以有更多的时间学习，这对他们的学习有好处。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
They think it's a waste of time，and being at school for so long makes them tired.他们认为这是浪费时间，在学校呆这么长时间使他们感到疲倦。They think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年山西省长治市部分学校中考英语二模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. A：Do you have any plans for the coming weekend？
B：Yes，I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends on Saturday. （1） ______
A：Are you going to stay overnight at the beach？
B：No，we are going to come back. （2） ______
C：Well，what are you going to do on Sunday？
B：（ 3） ______ In the afternoon，I'm going to study for our math exam on Monday.What are you going to do this weekend？
C：（ 4） ______ I'll take the old men out to the garden and sing songs with them.
B：Great.I'll do that next weekend.
A：Cool. （5） ______
B：Thank you.
A.But we'll be home quite late.
B.We'll have a barbecue there.
C.They will have a busy time there.
D.I'll volunteer at the nursing home.
E.I think I'll be sleeping all morning.
F.I'm going to stay at home and study for a test.
G.Good luck with our exam and have fun at the beach.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
My father and I rode in a taxi last week.When we got out，my father said to the driver， "Thank you for the ride.You did a superb job of driving." The taxi driver was surprised for a（1） ______ .Then he said， "Are you a wise guy or something？" "No，my dear man.I（2） ______ the way you keep cool in heavy traffic. ""Yah，" the driver said and drove off.
"What was that all about？" I asked. "I'm trying to put love back in our city，" my father said. "（3） ______ can one man do that？" I asked. "It's not one man.I believe I have made the taxi driver's day.Suppose he has twenty passengers.He's going to be nice to those twenty passengers because someone was nice to him.Those passengers（4） ______ will be kinder to the people around them.Finally the kindness could（5） ______ to at least 1，000 people.Now that isn't bad，is it？" he said. "If I can make the driver happy，then finally I can（6） ______ influence the attitudes of 1，000 more."
"But does it work in practice？" I still felt（7） ______ . "Nothing is lost if it doesn't，" he said. "It didn't take any of my time to tell the man he was doing a good job.He（8） ______ received a larger tip （小费） nor a smaller tip.If it fails，so what？Tomorrow there will be another taxi driver who I can try to make happy. "
2. A. day B. reason C. second
3. A. admire B. follow C. wonder
4. A. Why B. How C. When
5. A. in turn B. above all C. on duty
6. A. mark B. spread C. wave
7. A. indirectly B. quickly C. secretly
8. A. excited B. doubtful C. satisfied
9. A. rather B. either C. neither
C
During Spring Festival every year，there are always different kinds of new movies shown in cinemas in Taiyuan.Here is the movie information during Chinese New Year holiday this year.
Name：Full River Red
Director：Zhang Yimou
Actors：Shen Teng，Jackson Yee，Zhang Yi，Lei Jiayin，Yue Yunpeng
Language：Chinese
Length：159 minutes
Release date：Jan.22，2023
Wan Da Cinema￥55
9：30；13：00；16：10；19 ：00；22 ：00
Heng Da Cinema￥45
8：30；14：30；18 ：00；21：00
Bo Na International Film Art Center￥50
10 ：00；3：00；18 ：00
Tongluowan Cinema￥50
9：30；13：00；16：10；19 ：00；22 ：00
Name：The Wandering Earth II
Director：Guo Fan
Actors：Wu Jing，Li Xuejian，Sha Yi，Liu Dehua
Language ：Chinese
Length：173 minutes
Release date：Jan.22，2023
Wan Da Cinema￥60
9：00；12：30；15：40；19 ：00；22 ：30
Heng Da Cinema￥50
8：30；14：00；18：00；21 ：30
Bo Na International Film Art Center￥55
9：30；14：00；17：30；21：00
Tongluowan Cinema￥55
9：30；13 ：00；15：30；19：00；22 ：30
Name：Five Hundred Miles
Director：Su Lun
Actors：Lei Jiayin，Zhang Xiaofei，Zhang Youhao，Liu Mintao
Language：Chinese
Length：110 minutes
Release date：Jan.22，2023
Yingdu Cinema￥40
9：00；11：20；14：00；16：30；19 ：00
Shanxi Theatre￥30
9：30；14：00；15：30；18：00；20：30
Oscar Film Art Centre￥40
9：00；11：00；14：00；16：30；19：00
Da Di Cinema￥30
9：30；14：00；15：30；18：00；20：30
Name：Hidden Blade
Director：Cheng E
Actors：Liang Chaowei，Zhou Xun，Wang Yibo，Huang Lei
Language：Chinese
Length：128 minutes
Release date：Jan.22，2023
Shanxi Theatre￥30
9：00；11：30；14：00；16：30；19：00
Oscar Film Art Centre￥40
9：00；11：30；14：00；16：30；19 ：00
Da Di Cinema￥25
10：00；14：00；16：30；19 ：00
Jie Fang Digital Cinema￥35
9：30；14：00；16：30；19：00
10. The movie Full River Red lasts for ______ .
A. 128 minutes B. 173 minutes C. 159 minutes
11. The cheapest ticket for The Wandering Earth II can be bought at ______ .
A. Wan Da Cinema B. Heng Da Cinema C. Da Di Cinema
12. If you want to see Hidden Blade with your friend，you have to pay at least ______ .
A. 50 yuan B. 55 yuan C. 60 yuan
13. The director of Five Hundred Miles is ______ .
A. Zhang Yimou B. Cheng Er C. Su Lun
14. The actor who acts in two of the movies is ______ .
A. Liu Dehua B. Lei Jiayin C. Liang Chaowei
D
Can trees talk？Yes，but not in words.Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other.
Not long ago，researchers learned some surprising things.First a willow tree which was attacked in the woods by caterpillars（毛虫） changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.Then even more surprising，the tree sent out a special smell- -a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Communication，of course，doesn't need to be in words.We can talk to each other by smiling，raising our shoulders and moving our hands.We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs，sounds and movements.Bees dance their signals，flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar （花蜜） .So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages？
15. What do we know about the caterpillars？ ______
A. They don't eat the leaves lying on the ground.
B. They don't eat the leaves with an unpleasant taste.
C. They don't eat the leaves with an unfamiliar shape.
16. What did the willow tree do to protect itself？ ______
A. It grew more branches.
B. It communicated with birds and bees.
C. It changed the chemistry of its leaves.
17. What might the underlined word "vocabulary" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 系统 B. 词汇 C. 动作
18. How do bees communicate with each other？ ______
A. By making special movements.
B. By touching one another.
C. By smelling one another.
19. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. Animals and plants have their ways of communication.
B. Trees have similar ways of communication with bees.
C. Neither plants nor animals are able to communicate.
20. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
What can help you do your homework well？For school students ，making a homework plan is important. （1） ______
First，be sure to understand what your teachers want you to do. （2） ______ Be sure to ask questions about your homework if you really don't understand.It's much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think hard all the night!
（ 3） ______ Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework.It's interesting to play with your friends and classmates after class at school. （4） ______
Third，pace（调整） yourself.If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day and then plan your time.
（ 5） ______ If it's not hard，you can enjoy yourself after finishing it，or you'll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV.
A.It can help you do your homework better.
B.Pay attention to the key ideas and expressions.
C.Write it down in your notebook if you need to.
D.Most students spend between 1 and 1.5 hours doing homework at night.
E.But the more work you do at school，the less you'll have to do at night.
F.Second，you can spend some time working on your homework in the classroom.
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21. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
Andrew was smart when he was young.He was interested in different things.He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever.But sometimes he made wrong decisions.
One day，his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish.When he got to the market，he found that the killifish（鰣鱼） looked like goldfish and they were much cheaper.So he bought some killifish and kept four dollars for himself.
When he got home，his father realized what Andrew did at once.He put the fish in the tank （水池） without saying anything at first.The next day he said to his son，"Andrew，do you know what you bought yesterday？Are they goldfish？" Andrew didn't know what to say.His father continued， "I'm glad that you know how to save money.I also know you are good at watching things around you，But it was not right to be dishonest."From then on，Andrew's father often asked him to do some chores，like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.
Several years later，Andrew became a successful businessman.When talking about the key to success，he said， "Thanks to my father，I developed in a right way."
Andrew was smart when he was young.He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever.But he（1） ______ made wrong decisions.
One day，his father gave him ten dollars and asked him to buy some goldfish.Andrew bought some killifish that looked like goldfish to（2） ______ money.When he got home，his father realized what Andrew did at once. （3） ______ saying anything at first，he put the fish in the tank.The next day，he told his son it was not right to be dishonest.From then on，Andrew's father often asked him to do some（4） ______ .
Several years later，Andrew became（5） ______ .When talking about the key to success，he said， "Thanks to my father，I developed in a right way."
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22. 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
What do you think when you see the pictures above？Many people think that they stand for American culture.Actually，these symbols are only one small part of American culture-- " pop culture".
What is American pop culture？
Pop is short for popular.American pop culture refers to the popular trends，especially in the films，music and comics.The most common examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students.Trends set by famous people quickly become part of young people's lifestyles.
American pop culture has spread around the world.One major reason for its popularity is that English is a universal language.English is the language of diplomacy （外交），international business and transportation. Since language and culture go together，Learning English means becoming aware of English-speaking culture.Also，America is a world leader in movies，music and magazines.The kind of American culture communicated in those media is pop culture.Finally，pop culture is easy to package and 10 export.For that reason，it is easy to "sell" to the world.
（ at a cafe in Paris，France）
Pierre：I just saw an advertisement for that recent American movie "The Pelican Brief".Sounds interesting.Want to watch it with me？
Jean：I don't think so.All of this American influence really troubles me.Everybody is going to see American movies，listening to American rock music and eating American fast food.
Pierre：Oh，come on.Don't be such a grouch（发牢骚）、People just want to find out what America is all about.The movies I've seen make American lifestyles seem exciting.Maybe we could learn a few things from American culture.
Jean：Learn a few things!Yeah，sure.We'll learn how to be Americans and forget how to be Frenchmen.If we follow American ways，it's going to change our own culture.Americans will be the winners，and we'1 l be the losers.
Pierre：Now，wait a minute.You're forgetting that we have a global economy（全球经济） now.If we want to do business with Americans ，we have to understand their culture.
Jean：If American culture is Michael Jackson，Mickey Mouse and McDonald's，I don't want to understand it.
Many people think that American pop culture is what America is all about.Does pop culture stand for the true culture of America？Yes and no.Pop culture does stand for a part of American society，especially young people in the cities.But American pop culture is ever-changing.It is a superficial（表面的） picture of America.If you want to learn about real American culture，you'll have to go a little farther than McDonald's.
(1) What do the pictures mean to many people？
______
(2) What is American pop culture？
______
(3) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(4) Why did Jean refuse to go to see the American movie with Pierre？
______
(5) What is Pierre's attitude to American culture？
______
(6) Do you think American culture has a influence on Chinese young people？Give an example.
______
23.
To：
liming123@ sina.com
From：
ronnie@ hotmail.com
Subject：
Tips for a lrip to San Francisco
Hi，Li Ming，
I'm glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month.But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know（1） ______ you leave.
First，bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you are prepared（2） ______ changes in the temperature.Even（3） ______ the summer months of July and August，it gets cold.
（ 4） ______ ，many of the phone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid phone cards.So a prepaid phone card is needed.I suggest you buy（5） ______ at the airport.
Third，it's not easy to find a hotel room（6） ______ you arrive.Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year，especially in summer.You'd（7） ______ book your room before you come.
One more thing，San Francisco is a great walking city --but there are hills!Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you are planning to go around（8） ______ foot.
Lastly，there（9） ______ many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round.Use the Internet to get the latest information（10） ______ the activities all the time of your visit.
Wish you a pleasant trip.
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24.
add have that make quick difficult find
they when bottle simple different
How do you feel when you look at a painting from a short distance and then from a long distance？Can you tell the（1） ______ ？
There is a club（2） ______ only smart people can join.Many people join it，because they want to stay with other smart people.
The club members（3） ______ a dinner party at 7 p.m.yesterday in a restaurant.They talked much when they enjoyed their food.One of them thought that his salad didn't taste delicious，so he found a salt shaker（佐料瓶） and（4） ______ some salt.But it was sugar.It（5） ______ that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker and the sugar was in the salt shaker.There were no other empty（6） ______ .What could they do？They talked about the problem for a long time，but there was no way（7） ______ it right.
They asked for the waiter and told him about it.The waiter just looked at the shakers and said，"It's easy."He then took off the labels of both shakers and switched（互换）（ 8） ______ with each other.The room（9） ______ became quiet.
Sometimes we make problems（10） ______ than they should be.It is good to look back and see if there's an easy way first.
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25. 中考在即，学校决定延长九年级学生的晚自习时间。学生们对此决定意见不一，你所在的班级针对这个决定进行了讨论。
请你根据同学们的上述观点，用两段话写一篇短文，第一段阐明你的观点，第二段结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈自己的看法。
要求：
（ 1）词数不少于80词；
（ 2）首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（ 3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
In order to help students in Grade 9 to prepare for the exam，our school decided to put off their school time._______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据Yes，I'm planning to go to the beach with my friends on Saturday.（是的，我打算星期六和朋友们去海滩。）可知此处是说我们将在那里举行烧烤。故填B。
（2）根据No，we are going to come back.（不，我们会回来的。）可知此处是说但是我们会很晚才回家。故填A。
（3）根据In the afternoon，I'm going to study for our math exam on Monday.（下午，我要为星期一的数学考试学习。）可知此处是说我想我要睡一上午了。故填E。
（4）根据What are you going to do this weekend？（这个周末你打算做什么？）和I'll take the old men out to the garden and sing songs with them.（我要带老人到花园去，和他们一起唱歌。）可知此处是说我去养老院做志愿者。故填D。
（5）根据Thank you.（谢谢。）可知此处是说祝我们考试顺利，在海滩玩得开心。故填G。
本文是关于周末计划的一段对话。
根据上下文语境选择合适的答语或问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
2~9.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。A.day天；B.reason 原因；C.second秒；句意：司机吃惊了一秒。根据Thank you for the ride.You did a superb job of driving.（谢谢你载我一程。你驾驶得非常好）可知司机对于乘客说的话，一时吃惊，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。A.admire佩服；B.follow跟随；C.wonder想知道。句意：我佩服你在拥挤的交通中保持冷静的方式。根据上文提到Are you a wise guy or something（你是个自作聪明的家伙吗）可知父亲回答到，"我，不是这样的，我佩服你在拥挤的交通中保持冷静的方式，故选A。
（3）考查特殊疑问词。A.Why 为什么；B.How如何；C.When什么时候。句意：一个人如何能做到这事。根据It's not one man.I believe I have made the taxi driver's day.（他不是一个人，我相信我创造司机的一天）可知一个司机是如何做到的，故选B。
（4）考查介词短语辨析。A.in turn 轮流，反过来；B.above all 最重要的是；C.on duty值班。句意：这些乘客反过来会对他们周围的人更友好。根据Suppose he has twenty passengers.He's going to be nice to those twenty passengers because someone was nice to him（假设他有二十名乘客。他会对那二十名乘客好，因为有人对他好）可知反过来，乘客会对周围的人更好，故选A。
（5）考查动词辨析。A.mark 标记；B.spread 传播；C.wave挥手。句意：最后这份善良传播到至少一千人。根据Those passengers（4）will be kinder to the people around them（这些乘客反过来会对他们周围的人更友好）可知这是善良在传播，故选B。
（6）考查副词辨析。A.indirectly 间接地；B.quickly快速地；C.secretly偷偷地。句意：如果我能让司机高兴，最后我能间接影响一千人的态度。根据Finally the kindness could（5）to at least 1，000 people.（最后这份善良传播到至少一千人）可知一个人间接影响了更多的人，故选A。
（7）考查形容词辨析。A.excited 兴奋的；B.doubtful 怀疑的；C.satisfied满意的。句意：但是，实际上他有作用吗？我仍然感到怀疑。根据does it work in practice（实际有作用吗）可知这是怀疑的，故选B。
（8）考查副词辨析。A.rather相当；B.either 或者；C.neither从没。句意：他即没有收到大额的小费也没有收到小额小费。根据nor可知考查neither..nor..，表示"既不…也不…"，故选C。
本文讲述了作者的父亲如何从小事做起，来创建美好的世界的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】C、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Full River Red对应的Length：159 minutes（时长：159分钟）可知，电影《满江红》持续了159分钟。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Wandering Earth II对应的Wan Da Cinema￥60；Heng Da Cinema￥50；Bo Na International Film Art Center￥55；Tongluowan Cinema￥55（万达影城60元；恒大影城50元；博纳国际电影艺术中心55元；铜锣湾影城55元）可知，《流浪地球2》最便宜的票可以在恒大电影院买到。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Hidden Blade对应的Shanxi Theatre￥30；Oscar Film Art Centre￥40；Da Di Cinema￥25；Jie Fang Digital Cinema￥35（山西剧院30元；奥斯卡电影艺术中心40元；大地影院25元；解放数字影院35元）可知，如果你想和你的朋友一起看《无名》，你必须至少支付50元。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Five Hundred Miles对应的Director：Su Lun（导演：苏伦）可知，《交换人生》的导演是苏伦。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Full River Red对应的Actors：Shen Teng，Jackson Yee，Zhang Yi，Lei Jiayin，Yue Yunpeng（演员：沈腾、易烊千玺、张译、雷佳音、岳云鹏）以及Five Hundred Miles对应的Actors：Lei Jiayin，Zhang Xiaofei，Zhang Youhao，Liu Mintao（演员：雷佳音、张晓飞、张有浩、刘敏涛）可知，在其中两部电影中扮演角色的演员是雷佳音。故选B。
本文介绍了几部电影的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~19.【答案】B、C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First a willow tree which was attacked in the woods by caterpillars changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.（首先，一棵柳树在树林里被毛毛虫袭击，它改变了叶子的化学成分，使它们的味道变得如此糟糕，以至于毛毛虫厌倦了叶子，不再吃它们。）可知，毛毛虫不吃味道难闻的叶子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段First a willow tree which was attacked in the woods by caterpillars changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that the caterpillars got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them.（首先，一棵柳树在树林里被毛毛虫袭击，它改变了叶子的化学成分，使它们的味道变得如此糟糕，以至于毛毛虫厌倦了叶子，不再吃它们。）可知，柳树通过改变叶子的化学成分来保护自己。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs，sounds and movements.（我们知道鸟类和动物使用一整套的歌曲、声音和动作的词汇。）可知，vocabulary是词汇的意思。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Bees dance their signals，flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar.（蜜蜂舞动着它们的信号，以特定的模式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂在哪里可以找到花蜜。）可知，蜜蜂通过做特殊的动作来互相交流。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other.（科学家们有理由相信树木之间确实可以相互交流。）以及第三段We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs，sounds and movements.（我们知道鸟类和动物使用一整套的歌曲、声音和动作的词汇。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了动物和植物有它们的交流方式。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了树木以及动物之间的交流。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句What can help you do your homework well？For school students ，making a homework plan is important.（什么可以帮助你做好你的家庭作业？对于学生来说，制定家庭作业计划是很重要的。）可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说"它可以帮助你更好地做你的家庭作业。"故选A。
（2）根据前句First，be sure to understand what your teachers want you to do.（首先，一定要了解你的老师想让你做什么。）可知明白老师让做的，结合选项，应说"如果你需要，把它写在你的笔记本上。"故选C。
（3）根据后句Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework.（许多学校都有自习室供学生做作业。）可知说的是在学校做作业，结合选项，应说"第二，你可以花一些时间在课堂上做作业。"故选F。
（4）根据前句It's interesting to play with your friends and classmates after class at school. （放学后和你的朋友和同学一起玩很有趣。）可知说的是放学后和朋友一起玩，结合选项，应说"但是你在学校做的工作越多，你晚上要做的就越少。"故选E。
（5）根据前句If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day and then plan your time.（如果你在学校没有完成你的家庭作业，想想你当天有多少家庭作业，你还需要做什么，然后计划你的时间。）可知说的是计划时间，结合选项，应说"大多数学生晚上花1到1.5小时做作业。"故选D。
短文讲了对学生来说制定家庭作业计划是很重要的，它可以帮助你更好地做家庭作业。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】sometimes
【小题2】save
【小题3】Without
【小题4】chores
【小题5】a successful businessman
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段But sometimes he made wrong decisions.（但有时他会做出错误的决定。）可知有时他会做出错误的决定，故答案为sometimes。
（2）根据第二段When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like goldfish and they were much cheaper.So he bought some killifish and kept four dollars for himself.（当他到达市场时，他发现鳉鱼看起来像金鱼，而且便宜得多。于是他买了一些鳉鱼，自己留了4美元。）可推知他买鳉鱼代替金鱼，是为了省钱留给自己，空格前to为不定式，后加动词原形，可知此处应用save，故答案为save。
（3）根据第三段He put the fish in the tank （水池） without saying anything at first.（他一开始什么也没说就把鱼放进了鱼缸里。）可知没有什么，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Without。
（4）根据第三段From then on，Andrew's father often asked him to do some chores，like buying daily things and helping his uncle in the store.（从那时起，安德鲁的父亲经常让他做一些家务，比如买日常用品和帮助他的叔叔在商店里。）可知父亲经常让他做家务，故答案为chores。
（5）根据最后一段Several years later，Andrew became a successful businessman.（几年后，安德鲁成为了一名成功的商人。）可知几年后，安德鲁成为了一名成功的商人，故答案为a successful businessman。
本文主要介绍了安德鲁小时候是一个很机灵的孩子，但偶尔会耍些小聪明，他的爸爸教育他要诚实，最后他成为了一名成功的商人。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】American culture.
【小题2】It refers to the popular trends.
【小题3】既然语言和文化是相辅相成的，学习英语就意味着要了解英语文化。
【小题4】Because all of this American influence really troubles her.
【小题5】He thinks he could learn a few things from American culture.
【小题6】Yes，I do.Many Chinese young people like American things like cola and McDonald's.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Many people think that they stand for American culture.（许多人认为他们代表美国文化。）"可知，这些图片意味着美国文化。故填：American culture.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中内容"American pop culture refers to the popular trends（美国流行文化指的是流行趋势）"可知，美国流行文化指的是流行趋势。故填：It refers to the popular trends.
（3）英译汉题。since 既然；language and culture语言和文化；go together相配；learning English学习英语；means意味着；become aware of意识到，察觉；English-speaking culture英语文化。故填：既然语言和文化是相辅相成的，学习英语就意味着要了解英语文化。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中内容"All of this American influence really troubles me.（所有这些美国的影响真的困扰着我。）"可知，因为所有这些美国的影响真的让她很困扰。故填：Because all of this American influence really troubles her.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中内容"Maybe we could learn a few things from American culture.（也许我们可以从美国文化中学到一些东西。）"可知，他认为可以从美国文化中学到一些东西。故填：He thinks he could learn a few things from American culture.
（6）主观表达题。开放性题，答案合理即可。故填：Yes，I do.Many Chinese young people like American things like cola and McDonald's.
本文主要介绍了美国的"流行文化"的含义，受欢迎的原因，人们对于"流行文化的看法。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
23.【答案】【小题1】before
【小题2】for
【小题3】in
【小题4】Second
【小题5】one
【小题6】when
【小题7】better
【小题8】on
【小题9】are
【小题10】about
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：但在你们离开之前，我想还有一些事我应该让你和你的朋友们知道。根据I'm glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month.（我很高兴你们下个月要来旧金山。）可知是在你们离开之前，我想还有一些事我应该让你和你的朋友们知道。用介词before"在……之前"。故填before。
（2）考查介词。句意：首先，带上一件暖和的夹克和毛衣，以便为气温的变化做好准备。根据句意和固定短语be prepare for"为……做准备"。故填for。
（3）考查介词。句意：即使是在夏季的七八月份，天气也会变冷。根据句意和固定短语in the summer months of July and August"在夏季的七八月份"，月份前用介词in。故填in。
（4）考查序数词。句意：第二，旧金山机场和市中心的许多电话亭只接受预付电话卡。根据前文的First（第一），可知这里是指第二，用second。故填Second。
（5）考查代词。句意：我建议你在机场买一张预付电话卡。用one代替前面提到的a prepaid phone"一张预付电话卡"。故填one。
（6）考查连词。句意：第三，当你到达的时候很难找到酒店房间。根据Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year，especially in summer.（旧金山的酒店全年都很容易爆满，尤其是在夏季。）可知是当你到达的时候很难找到酒店房间。用连词when"当……时候"。故填when。
（7）考查短语。句意：你最好在来之前预订好房间。根据句意和固定短语had better do sth"最好做某事"。故填better。
（8）考查介词。句意：如果你打算徒步旅行，带上一双舒适的步行鞋。根据句意和固定短语on foot"步行"。故填on。
（9）考查动词。句意：最后，旧金山全年都有许多精彩的文化活动。there be句型，时态是一般现在时，空格后面的是名词复数activities，be动词用are。故填are。
（10）考查介词。句意：在你旅行期间，利用互联网获取有关活动的最新信息。根据句意和固定短语get information about"获取有关……信息"。故填about。
本文是一封来自美国的邮件，主要介绍了去旧金山旅行的一些须知。
根据短文大意和语境填入合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
24.【答案】【小题1】difference
【小题2】that
【小题3】were having
【小题4】added
【小题5】was found
【小题6】bottles
【小题7】to make
【小题8】them
【小题9】quickly
【小题10】more difficult
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：你能说出不同吗？空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；根据前句How do you feel when you look at a painting from a short distance and then from a long distance？（当你从短距离看一幅画，然后从长距离看时，你有什么感觉？）可知，应是问此时的不同之处。故空处应是difference"不同"，名词。故填：difference。
（2）考查定语从句的引导词。句意：有一个只有聪明人才能加入的俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是物，故应用that。故填：that。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：俱乐部成员昨天晚上7点在一家餐馆举行晚宴。根据后句They talked much when they enjoyed their food.（他们在享用食物时聊得很开心。）可知，应是在一家餐馆举行晚宴；根据时间状语at 7 p.m.yesterday 可知，句子应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故填：were having。
（4）考查动词。句意：其中一个人认为他的沙拉不好吃，于是他找了一个盐瓶，加了一些盐。根据前句One of them thought that his salad didn't taste delicious，so he found a salt shaker（佐料瓶）（其中一个人认为他的沙拉不好吃，于是他找了一个盐佐料瓶）可知，应是加了一些盐，故空处应是add"增加"，动词；根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填：added。
（5）考查动词语态。句意：结果发现桌子上的盐在糖佐料瓶里，糖在盐佐料瓶里。根据空后that the salt on the table was in the sugar shaker and the sugar was in the salt shaker.（桌子上的盐在糖佐料瓶里，糖在盐佐料瓶里。）可知，应是被发现盐和糖放错了佐料瓶，故句子应用被动语态，结合上下文语境可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。构成形式为：was/were done。故填：was found。
（6）考查名词。句意：没有其他空瓶子了。根据句意和给出的词可知，应是没有其他空瓶子了，故空处应是bottles"瓶子"，复数名词。故填：bottles。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：他们讨论了这个问题很长时间，但没有办法使其正确纠正。根据空前but there was no way（但没有办法）可知，应是但没有办法使其正确；分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作定语。故填：to make。
（8）考查代词。句意：然后，他摘下了两个瓶子的标签，并将它们相互交换。根据前句He then took off the labels of both shakers （他摘下了两个瓶子的标签，）可知，应是将它们相互交换；空处的词在动词之后，故应用人称代词宾格them"它们"。故填：them。
（9）考查副词。句意：房间很快安静下来。空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；根据上文They talked about the problem for a long time，but there was no way（7）it right.（他们讨论了这个问题很长时间，但没有办法纠正。）以及前句The waiter just looked at the shakers and said，"It's easy."He then took off the labels of both shakers and switched（互换） （8）with each other.（然后，他摘下了两个瓶子的标签，并将……相互交换。）语境可知，应是此时房间很快安静下来，故空处应是quickly"很快"，副词，修饰动词。故填：quickly。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：有时我们会使问题变得比它们应有的更困难。make sth+adj，表示"使某物……"；根据上文语境可知，是人们自己把事情变得比它们应有的更困难了；根据空后than可知，空处应用形容词比较级more difficult"更困难"。故填：more difficult。
本文通过讲述侍者通过简单的方式把弄错的佐料瓶纠正好这个事情告诉我们，有时我们把问题弄得比应该解决的还要难，如果退一步看看是否有简单的方式也是不错的方法。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
25.【答案】 In order to help students in Grade 9 to prepare for the exam，our school decided to put off their school time.The students disagreed about the decision，and my class had a discussion about it.Here are the results of the discussion.
Some students support it.Because they can have more time to study，which is good for their study. 【高分句型一】And it is also very convenient to ask teachers and classmates for help. （支持的观点）
But some students don't support it.They think it's a waste of time，and being at school for so long makes them tired. 【高分句型二】And then it's not safe to go home too late.（反对的观点）
I don't support this either.First of all，now we come home very late and have been at school long enough.We also need time to rest and collect what we have learned during the day.（我的观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Because they can have more time to study，which is good for their study.因为他们可以有更多的时间学习，这对他们的学习有好处。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
They think it's a waste of time，and being at school for so long makes them tired.他们认为这是浪费时间，在学校呆这么长时间使他们感到疲倦。They think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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