2023年山西省太原市小店区部分学校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年山西省太原市小店区部分学校联考中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读匹配，阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，阅读补全短文，多任务混合阅读，短文语境提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山西省太原市小店区部分学校联考中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、补全对话7选5
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
5G                               Happy family (3)

@ Mom @ Dad 1
Yes? Dear! What’s up?
Yes, baby! What happened?
Many clubs in our school need new members. I don’t know which club I will join. 2
Sure. I think you should join the sports club. 3   
Yes, I hope so. But there are too many boys and girls in the sports club. I don’t want to be crowded, you know.
I see. 4 You have been dreaming to be a talented guitarist.
That’s a good idea! But I have heard the music club only needs pianists.
Really? It’s a pity!
5 I think it’s interesting.
As long as you like this club, we will support you!
Thank you, Mom and Dad. See you!
A．Are you free now?
B．What are you doing now?
C．Why not join the music club?
D．What if I join the movie club?
E．Can you give me some advice?
F．Playing computer games is a waste of time.
G．It can not only be good for your health but also help you grow taller.


二、完形填空
I was ten that year. On a cold night after finishing my work, I hurried to the flower shop. When I arrived there, Mr. Rocco was 6 the door.
“Please, Mr. Rocco,” I asked. “Will you open up? I just want a 7 . Mother’s Day is tomorrow. I hope to make my mom happy. And I want the most beautiful one in your shop.” Mr. Rocco thought for a long time. Finally, he showed me a plant on the shelf.
“But it looks like grass! Flowers won’t come out!” I felt upset and 8 cried. “Now trust me, my boy. I promise that tomorrow morning you will find your most beautiful flower. Now put this paper bag over it 9 you can keep it from the cold,” he said to me softly.
I ran home. Mom was badly sick and she seemed to be asleep. I walked into her room quietly and put the plant on the table 10 the bed. I wanted to give her a surprise.
The next morning when I 11 mom’s room, she was staring at the plant. Wow! There was a big purple flower. It was the flower I really wanted! When I walked to mom, she held out her hand, 12 me close and hugged me. My mom died the next night, but the plant has been in blossom(盛开)all the time in my heart. I 13 Mr. Rocco because his beautiful flower helped me to remember the moment when my mom hugged me. That’s the most wonderful moment of my life.
6．A．opening B．locking C．repairing
7．A．card B．shelf C．flower
8．A．nearly B．seldom C．still
9．A．as long as B．even though C．so that
10．A．inside B．beside C．outside
11．A．entered B．left C．guarded
12．A．pushed B．pulled C．carried
13．A．was hard on B．was responsible for C．was thankful to


三、阅读匹配
将下表中5名高中生的信息与他们关于“你认为几点放学合适”这一问题的意见进行匹配。其中有一项为多余项。
14 . Fan Jingwen If we leave school in the afternoon, there will be no one at home. My parents are still working at that time. I have to cook myself. Oh, it’s terrible!
15 . Cao Beiyuan
I have several friends who have the same dream as me—setting up our own band. We’ll write songs about our lives so that our parents or teachers can understand us better.
16 . Jiang Bo yuan
I’m in a tennis club. Usually, the training starts at 5 pm. We need to train for at least one hour every day. If school finishes earlier, I’ll have more time to practice.
17 . Yu jianing
I get used to dealing with my homework at school so that I can enjoy the time with my parents at home. When we enter college, we will have less time to be with them.
18 . Wang Lin
Nowadays we seem to care about nothing except study. So I plan to take a graduation trip. First of all, I have to learn some useful life skills and save some money.
A．I hope to leave school at 4 or 5 pm so that we can have time to improve ourselves in different areas. For example, we students are too weak today and need more exercise lo keep healthy, for it’s as important as study.
B．As a music lover, I’d like to leave school at 5 pm. Eight hours of studying in one day is enough for us to study well. Besides, we also need enough time for hobbies. For me, music is magic because it can be a bridge between people.
C． In my view, it’s better to finish school at 5 pm. We’ll soon leave school and live in the real society, so we need more skills that can’t be learned from the textbooks. So we need free time to experience different things. If so, I would like to take apart-time job.
D．We students should leave school at 8 pm. This means we can finish most of our homework at school and we have enough time to get along with our parents. Family time should be relaxing without homework.
E. I think the best time to finish school would beat around 8 pm so that I can have dinner at school and finish my homework with the help of my classmates. I don’t want to think about what to cook after gel ting home.
F. Being an only child, I seldom have the chance to know what sharing means. So I’d like to leave school at about 4 pm so that I can do some volunteer jobs. It will teach me important lessons about giving.


四、阅读单选
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for him to come home. Some of the neighbors let food out for Brandy. They weren’t much worried about Brandy.
One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with Brandy, she decided to let Brandy stay.
One afternoon, Adam’s mother left him in the yard to play while she was answering the phone. When she returned, Adam was gone. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for Adam for six hours, but were unsuccessful.
Then someone said he had heard barking coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs dangled(悬垂) over a deep hole.
Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she held him safely for all those hours.
Adam’s mother was so grateful that Brandy spent the rest of her days with them. In Brandy’s honor, Adam’s mother founded Pets Alive, a pet rescue center in New York. She can’t save every animal, but she knows that if someone had put that old dog to sleep, she could have easily lost her only son.
19．What did Brandy do after her owner died?
A．She slept in her house all day long.
B．She waited for her owner to return.
C．She looked for food in the community.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Adam was found in the woods.
B．Brandy often took Adam for a walk.
C．Adam’s mother liked Brandy at first.
21．Why did Brandy’s leg dangle over a deep hole?
A．In order to play with Adam. B．In order to keep Adam safe. C．In order to keep herself clean.
22．What does the underlined word “founded” probably mean in Chinese?
A．搜索 B．找到 C．建立
23．Which is the best tile of the passage?
A．A Special Dog B．Mother’s Love C．Friendship Among Animals


五、阅读还原6选5
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
You frown(皱眉) when you are angry or upset. Your parents pat your head to show their love. Some players like to throw their arms forward, as if they’re flying, after they score. Body language is everywhere. 24
Body language does not use words. 25 The way you stand, a hand gesture(手势) and a big smile are all examples of body language.
According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. 26 For example, your friend asks you to come on a picnic with him. You give him an “OK” gesture to say “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face unconsciously (无意识地) while telling a lie.
27 In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her. People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning. 28 The Japanese prefer to bow and Maoris in New Zealand touch noses when greeting.
A．How important it is!
B．In France, people kiss cheeks to say hello.
C．People usually communicate with others by spoken words.
D．It is communication with the movement or position of your body.
E．In some cases you can even express yourself without any words at all.
F．In different cultures, the same body language may mean different things.


六、阅读补全短文
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Though chopsticks are used in many Asian countries today, they have their beginnings in China. Chinese history says that the Chinese had chopsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty (朝代). Gold and silver chopsticks followed later. The most expensive ones are made of ivory or hard green stones.
Chopsticks tell us something about Chinese tradition in their own way. In ancient times some people used hard greenstone or gold chopsticks to show they are rich. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food to see if it was poisonous(有毒的). It was said that if the food was poisonous, the silver chopsticks would change color. It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopsticks” has the similar pronunciation to “quick a son” in Chinese.
An old Chinese story also mentioned chopsticks. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of them.
In China, chopsticks and good luck are connected. Soon the Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will layout new chopsticks as a way of asking for good luck.
Chopsticks have their beginnings in China. In history many kings used silver chopsticks to take their food. It’s 29 to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries to carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for “chopsticks” has the similiar 30 to “quick a son” in Chinese.
Chopsticks are also 31 in an old Chinese story. An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can 32 break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of them.
In China, chopsticks are connected 33 good luck. Soon the Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will layout new chopsticks as a way of asking for good luck.


七、多任务混合阅读
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。

April 2nd is the World Autism Day. This day reminds us to care about people who have autism, especially children.
What is autism? It’s a developmental disorder of the brain that influences a person’s ability to communicate with others. As we can see on TV or in life, they live in their own world, playing by themselves and talking to themselves. If you have a child with autism, you have to watch him all the time.

However, there are some unusual facts about autism. First, most of us think people with autism don’t want to communicate with others. In fact, they want to make friends with others but find it so difficult. Second, autism is considered to be the result of bad parents.那么你错了。 It’s the brain that develops differently when the baby was born. At last, we think with the growth of the children, autism can be cured. That’s not true. Even though they have grown up, the illness is still with them.
Over the past years, the number of people with autism has been on rise. It’s high time that we should care about the people with autism. And as a teenager, we can volunteer our feet time to help them. Singing songs, drawing pictures and playing games with them are all great ways. Are you ready to volunteer?
34．What is autism?

35．Please translate the underlined sentence in to Chinese.

36．How many children may have autism among 952 of them?

37．Are the children born with autism or do they develop it as a result of bad behaviors? Why?

38．Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

39．According to the passage, are there more or fewer children with autism these years? What can you do to help them?



八、短文语境提示填空
请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
I’m Liu Lei. My favorite subject is English and I’m good 40 it. Well, how do I learn English? First, I 41 English videos and movies. I think 42 are interesting. Second, to improve my spoken English, I have conversations with foreigners 43 much as possible. I enjoy 44 English magazines and fictions. It improves my reading skills 45 lot. Third, I keep a diary 46 day. And I send English emails to 47 friends to practice my written English.
In class, I listen to the teacher and 48 notes carefully. I do exercises to review lessons 49 prepare for new lessons after class. I think good ways help me learn English well.


九、短文选词填空
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
in  ask  you  reason  activity  teach  or  and  work  travel  common  quickly
“No time to exercise? You can exercise in your daily lives,” Matt Roberts, an expert on health, said in his speech in Oxford University. “The 50 reason why people don’t exercise often is that they have little time. In fact, it’s not 51 . I think it’s just because they haven’t made strong resolutions,” he said.
The following are some parts of Matt Roberts’s speeches.
“Often, I 52 for some advice on this problem by some people. People who don’t exercise regularly are usually 53 terrible health and they may have more risk of getting illnesses.
If you are a city person who 54 into a city to work, you can take the chance to exercise on the way to your workplace. Running or walking 55 is good for you. The research shows that exercising with partners can have better results 56 . So try exercising with the company of your friends. You can even join a walking club. In this way, you can take part in some fun 57 that can help you keep healthy.
Many parents don’t spend lots of time setting good examples to their children. Get yourselves bikes and ride with your children. 58 get them bikes and then run after them when they are riding. Some simple games such as hide-and-seek will also give you a chance to exercise.
Think of 59 as a person who can make a good change every day. Doing some small things can make a big difference. It’s just like drinking more water or stopping smoking which is good for your mind and body.”


十、话题作文
60．俗话说：“百善孝为先”。孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。父母赋予我们生命，抚育我们成长，为此我们对父母应怀有感恩之心。请分享自己的一次经历，讲述你是如何孝敬自己父母的。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A 2．E 3．G 4．C 5．D

【导语】本文是一个家庭群的对话，主要是关于孩子想加入某个俱乐部。
1．根据“Yes? Dear! What’s up? ”和“Yes, baby! What happened? ”可知是找父母有事情，选项A“你们现在有空吗？”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据“I don’t know which club I will join”以及“Sure. I think you should join the sports club”可知是向父母寻求建议， 选项E“你们能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“Sure. I think you should join the sports club.”可知此处应给出加入体育俱乐部的原因，选项G“它不仅对你的健康有好处，而且还能帮助你长高。”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据“You have been dreaming to be a talented guitarist.”可知此处和音乐有关，选项C“为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢？”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“I think it’s interesting.”可知自己说出一个想加入的俱乐部，选项D“如果我加入电影俱乐部呢？”符合语境，故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C

【导语】本文是一篇主要讲述作者10岁的时候给即将过世的妈妈买了一枝花的事，借此怀念妈妈和表达对花店主的感激之情。
6．句意：当我到达那里时，洛可先生正在锁门。
opening打开；locking锁上；repairing修理。根据“On a cold night after finishing my work”可知，已经是晚上了，故应是正在锁门。故选B。
7．句意：我只想要一朵花。
card卡片；shelf架子；flower花。根据第一段“I hurried to the flower shop”匆忙去花店，可知，作者想要花的。故选C。
8．句意：我感到很难过，几乎要哭出来了。
nearly几乎；seldom很少；still仍然。根据前句“I felt upset”我感到很难过，可推知，作者几乎要哭了。故选A。
9．句意：现在把这个纸袋放在上面，这样你可以让它远离寒冷。
as long as只要；even though尽管；so that以便于。根据空后“you can keep it from the cold”你可以让它远离寒冷，可知，放袋子的目的是防寒的。故选C。
10．句意：我悄悄地走进她的房间，把植物放在床边的桌子上。
inside在里面；beside在旁边；outside在外面。根据后句“the bed”，可推知，应该是把花放在床的旁边的桌子上。故选B。
11．句意：第二天早上，当我走进妈妈的房间时，她正盯着植物看。
entered进入；left离开；guarded守卫。根据“she was staring at the plant”她正盯着植物看，可知，作者是进入了房间的。故选A。
12．句意：当我走到妈妈身边时，她伸出手，拉近我，拥抱我。
pushed推；pulled拉；carried搬，运。根据后文“hugged me”拥抱我，可知，是先拉近我。故选B。
13．句意：我感谢洛可先生，因为他美丽的花朵让我想起了我妈妈拥抱我的那一刻。
was hard on对……来说很艰苦；was responsible for对……负责；was thankful to对……感谢。根据“because his beautiful flower helped me to remember the moment when my mom hugged me.”因为他美丽的花朵让我想起了我妈妈拥抱我的那一刻，可知，作者是感激之情的。故选C。
14．E 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C

【导语】本文是将5名高中生的信息和右侧对应。
14．根据“If we leave school in the afternoon, there will be no one at home. My parents are still working at that time. I have to coo”可知，Fan Jingwen认为下午放学的时候父母还在工作，他需要自己做饭。选项E“我认为最好的放学时间是晚上8点左右，这样我就可以在学校吃晚饭，在同学的帮助下完成作业。我不想考虑回家后做什么菜。”与之对应，故选E。
15．根据“I have several friends who have the same dream as me—setting up our own band. We’ll write songs about our lives so that our parents or teachers can understand us better.”可知，Cao Beiyuan有几个朋友和他有着同样的梦想：组建自己的乐队。选项B“作为一个音乐爱好者，我想在下午5点离开学校。一天八小时的学习足以让我们学好。此外，我们也需要足够的时间来培养爱好。对我来说，音乐很神奇，因为它可以成为人与人之间的桥梁。”与之对应，故选B。
16．根据“I’m in a tennis club. Usually, the training starts at 5 pm. We need to train for at least one hour every day. If school finishes earlier, I’ll have more time to practice.”可知，Jiang Bo yuan在一家网球俱乐部，通常训练从下午5点开始，他们每天至少需要训练一个小时。如果学校早点结束，他将有更多的时间练习。选项A“我希望下午4点或5点离开学校，这样我们就有时间在不同方面提高自己。例如，我们现在的学生太弱了，需要更多的运动来保持健康，因为它和学习一样重要。”与之对应，故选A。
17．根据“I get used to dealing with my homework at school so that I can enjoy the time with my parents at home. When we enter college, we will have less time to be with them.”可知，Yu jianing习惯了在学校处理家庭作业，这样就可以享受在家和父母在一起的时光。选项D“我们学生应该在晚上8点离开学校。这意味着我们可以在学校完成大部分作业，我们有足够的时间与父母相处。家庭时间应该是放松的，没有家庭作业。”与之对应，故选D。
18．根据“Nowadays we seem to care about nothing except study. So I plan to take a graduation trip. First of all, I have to learn some useful life skills and save some money.”可知，Wang Lin计划进行一次毕业旅行，他必须学习一些有用的生活技能并节省一些钱。选项C“在我看来，最好在下午5点放学。我们很快就要离开学校，生活在现实社会中，所以我们需要更多从课本上学不到的技能。所以我们需要空闲时间去体验不同的事物。如果是这样的话，我愿意做兼职。”与之对应，故选C。
19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一条年老的狗，忠诚于旧主人，同时又竭尽全力帮助新主人的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for him to come home.”可知，主人死后，它还在等待主人回来，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Then someone said he had heard barking coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree. ”可知，亚当是在树林里被发现的。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her own legs dangled(悬垂) over a deep hole.”可知是为了为了保证亚当的安全。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“a pet rescue center in New York.”可知，亚当的母亲建立了宠物救助中心，故选C。
23．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一条年老的狗，忠诚于旧主人，同时又竭尽全力帮助新主人的故事，所以A选项“一只特别的狗”符合本文标题，故选A。
24．A 25．D 26．E 27．F 28．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言。
24．根据“Body language is everywhere. ”可知此处是介绍肢体语言在我们的生活中无处不在，选项A“这是多么重要啊！”符合语境 ，故选A。
25．根据“Body language does not use words...The way you stand, a hand gesture(手势) and a big smile are all examples of body language.”可知此处是什么是肢体语言，选项D“它是与你身体的运动或位置的交流。”符合语境，故选D。
26．根据“in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language.”可知在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是肢体语言，选项E“在某些情况下，你甚至可以不需要任何语言来表达自己。”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“In the US, eye contact during a conversation means you are interested in what the other person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her”可知在不同的国家同样的行为带来的意思是不一样的，选项F“在不同的文化中，同样的肢体语言可能意味着不同的东西。”符合语境，故选F。
28．根据“People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning”可知有些国家的人使用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的意思。选项B“在法国，人们亲吻脸颊打招呼。”符合语境，和后文对应，故选B。
29．traditional
30．pronunciation 31．mentioned 32．easily 33．with

【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子背后的中国文化。
29．根据“It’s traditional to give chopsticks to a daughter when she marries”可知，传统上，当女儿出嫁时，要给她一双筷子，以表达她早日生孩子的愿望。traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。
30．根据“They carry the wish that she will have a baby very soon, for ‘chopsticks’ has the similar pronunciation to ‘quick a son’ in Chinese.”可知，“筷子”在汉语中的发音与“快子”相似。故填pronunciation。
31．根据“An old Chinese story also mentioned chopsticks”可知，一个古老的中国故事也提到筷子，mention“提及”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填mentioned。
32．根据“An old man teaches his sons a lesson by showing how he can easily break a single chopstick by hand but not a number of them.”可知，一位老人给他的儿子们上了一课，他展示了他如何轻易地用手折断一根筷子，而不是几根筷子。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。
33．根据“In China, chopsticks and good luck are connected”可知，在中国，筷子与好运联系在一起。be connected with“与……有联系”，故填with。
34．It’s a developmental disorder of the brain that influences a person’s ability to communicate with others. 35．如果你有一个患有自闭症的孩子，你必须一直看着他。 36．14/Fourteen. 37．They are born with autism. Because it’s the brain that develops differently when the baby was born. 38．Then you are wrong. 39．There are more children with autism these years. We can sing songs, draw pictures and play games game with them.

【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是自闭症、关于自闭症的事实以及如何帮助自闭症儿童。
34．根据“What is autism? It’s a developmental disorder of the brain that influences a person’s ability to communicate with others.”可知，自闭症是一种大脑发育障碍，会影响一个人与他人沟通的能力。故填It’s a developmental disorder of the brain that influences a person’s ability to communicate with others.
35．If“如果”；you“你”；have a child with autism“一个患有自闭症的孩子”；you have to watch him all the time“你必须一直看着他”。故填：如果你有一个患有自闭症的孩子，你必须一直看着他。
36．根据图片可知，68名孩子里会有1个患有自闭症，所以952名儿童中有14名孩子会患有自闭症，故填14/Fourteen.
37．根据“Second, autism is considered to be the result of bad parents.那么你错了。 It’s the brain that develops differently when the baby was born.”可知，婴儿出生时大脑的发育方式不同，所以会有自闭症，是天生的。故填They are born with autism. Because it’s the brain that develops differently when the baby was born.
38．then“那么”；you are wrong“你错了”。故填Then you are wrong.
39．根据“Over the past years, the number of people with autism has been on rise”可知，这些年来患自闭症的孩子是多了；根据“And as a teenager, we can volunteer our feet time to help them. Singing songs, drawing pictures and playing games with them are all great ways”可知，我们可以唱歌、画画和和他们一起玩游戏。故填There are more children with autism these years. We can sing songs, draw pictures and play games game with them.

40．at 41．watch 42．they 43．as 44．reading 45．a 46．every 47．my 48．take 49．and

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的方法。
40．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，我很擅长它。此处是固定短语be good at“擅长”，故填at。
41．句意：首先，我看英语视频和电影。根据“English videos and movies”可知是指看英语视频和电影，应用watch“观看”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填watch。
42．句意：我认为它们很有趣。此空代指“English videos and movies.”，应用they“它们”作主语，故填they。
43．句意：其次，为了提高我的英语口语，我尽可能多地和外国人交谈。此处是固定短语as much as possible“尽可能多”，故填as。
44．句意：我喜欢读英文杂志和小说。根据“English magazines and fictions”可知喜欢读英文杂志和小说，read“阅读”，动词，根据enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知动词用动名词，故填reading。
45．句意：它大大提高了我的阅读能力。此处是固定短语a lot“非常”，修饰动词，故填a。
46．句意：第三，我每天记日记。根据“I keep a diary...day.”可知是指每天，应用every day“每天”，故填every。
47．句意：我给我的朋友发英文邮件来练习我的书面英语。根据“I send English emails to...friends to practice my written English.”可知是指“我的”朋友，应用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
48．句意：在课堂上，我听老师讲课，认真记笔记。此处是固定短语take notes“记笔记”，动词和and前的listen形式一致，故填take。
49．句意：课后我做练习复习功课，准备新课。根据“I do exercises to review lessons...prepare for new lessons after class”可知前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。

50．most common 51．reasonable 52．am asked 53．in 54．travels 55．to work 56．more quickly 57．activities 58．Or 59．yourself

【导语】本文是Matt Roberts演讲的内容摘要，主要讲别把没时间当做借口，要把握机会，在日常生活中就能运动。
50．句意：人们不经常锻炼的最常见的原因是他们没有时间。根据“The…reason why people don’t exercise often is that they have little time.”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“最常见的原因”，common“普遍的”，空前有the，故此空应该用其最高级。故填most common。
51．句意：事实上，这是不合理的。根据“The…reason why people don’t exercise often is that they have little time. In fact, it’s not…”可知，Matt Roberts认为人们没时间锻炼是不合理的，reasonable“合适的，合情理的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填reasonable。
52．句意：经常有人问我关于这个问题的建议。根据“for some advice on this problem by some people”并结合备选词可知，Matt Roberts经常被问到关于这个问题的建议，ask“询问”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是I，be动词为am。故填am asked。
53．句意：不经常锻炼的人通常健康状况很差，他们可能有更大的患病风险。be in terrible health“身体不好”。故填in。
54．句意：如果你是一个进城上班的城里人，你可以趁这个机会在上班的路上锻炼一下。此处应该填一个动词，根据“…into a city to work”并结合备选词可知，travel“旅行，走动”符合题意，if引导的条件状语从句中从句应该用一般现在时，定语从句中先行词是a city person，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填travels。
55．句意：跑步或步行上班对你有好处。根据“you can take the chance to exercise on the way to your workplace.”可知，此处表示“去工作”，动词work符合题意，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to work。
56．句意：研究表明，与伴侣一起锻炼可以更快地取得更好的效果。根据“exercising with partners can have better results…”并结合备选词可知，与伴侣一起锻炼可以更快地取得好效果。quickly的比较级more quickly符合题意。故填more quickly。
57．句意：这样，你可以参加一些有趣的活动，可以帮助你保持健康。根据“you can take part in some fun…that can help you keep healthy.”可知，可以参加一些有趣的活动以保持身体健康，activity“活动”，some后接可数名词的复数。故填activities。
58．句意：或者给他们买自行车，然后在他们骑车的时候跟在他们后面跑。根据“Get yourselves bikes and ride with your children.…get them bikes and then run after them when they are riding.”可知，Matt Roberts建议父母应该花时间给孩子树立好榜样，可以和孩子们一起骑或者在孩子骑车的时候跟在他们后面跑。or“或者”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Or。
59．句意：把自己想象成一个每天都能做出好的改变的人。根据“Think of…as a person who can make a good change every day.”可知，此处表示“把自己想象成一个每天都能做出好的改变的人”，you的反身代词yourself符合题意。故填yourself。
60．例文：
There is no doubt that parents are the ones we love most in the world. Not only do they give us lives, but they also do their best to raise us up patiently. Therefore, we should be thankful to our parents from the bottom of our hearts.
I still remember it was Mother’s Day last year. My father told me they wouldn’t go home until midnight because of work. So I came up with an idea and decided to make a delicious dinner for them so that I could give my parents a surprise. In fact, it was really difficult for me to cook well since it was my mother’s job all the time before. I prepared the food carefully. My parents were deeply moved when they saw the food that I cooked for them. With eyes full of tears, they gave me a big hug. It was the experience which made me realize that parents also need care from their own kids.
As children, we should always love our parents no matter what their jobs and appearances are. Every time before we do something for ourselves, we should fully think about them, since they are our most beloved ones. The more we care for them, the happier they will feel.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己的观点——我们应该从心底感谢我们的父母；
第二步，具体讲述你是如何孝敬自己父母的；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be thankful to对……表示感激
②because of因为
③come up with提出
[高分句型]
①Not only do they give us lives, but they also do their best to raise us up patiently.(not only…but also…结构)
②In fact, it was really difficult for me to cook well.(it固定句型)