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2024年山西省阳泉市多校中考二模英语试题（含听力）
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这是一份2024年山西省阳泉市多校中考二模英语试题（含听力），共25页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sctt, wuld yu like t have ndles?
M: Of curse. I heard they are the symbl f the fd f Shanxi.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think I will have a rbt in the future.
M: Me, t. I want a rbt t talk with.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yu g t wrk tday?
M: Oh, I tk a self-driving car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, dn’t smke in the frest. It might cause fire.
M: Oh, srry. I wn’t.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, shall we plant sme vegetables in ur garden?
M: Gd idea, dear. Let’s d it right nw.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The bkstre.B. The cinema.C. The htel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Excuse me! Is there a bkstre arund?
M: Yeah. Just walk straight. Yu will find ne after yu g past a cinema. It’s next t a htel.
Q: Where is the girl ging?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thirsty.B. Hungry.C. Tired.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, culd we get smething t drink?
M: Yes. If there’s a cffee shp, I als want t eat smething and have a rest.
Q: Hw des the girl prbably feel?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On May 31st.B. On June 1st.C. On June 2nd.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tim, yu will cme t my birthday party, wn’t yu?
M: Yes, f curse. Yur birthday is n the day after Children’s Day. It’s easy t remember it.
Q: When is the girl’s birthday?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a tthache.B. She has a stmachache.C. She has a headache.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, I feel smething is wrng with my stmach.
M: Oh, it might be because yu ate t much ice cream just nw.
Q: What’s the matter with the girl?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The girl shuld read mre bks.
B. The girl shuld learn frm thers.
C. The girl shuld practice by herself.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wnder hw I can learn t swim.
M: Well, yu’ll never learn t swim by reading a bk r watching thers swim. Be brave t jump int the water.
Q: What des the by mean?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did Julie wrk hard?
A. T realize her dream.B. T make her parents happy.C. T meet her teachers’ standards.
12. When did Julie feel wrse?
A. In Grade 7.B. In Grade 8.C. In Grade 9.
13. Wh gave Julie useful advice t slve her prblem?
A. Her parents.B. Her schl dctr.C. Her classmates.
14. Hw did Julie make herself active?
A. By taking a walk.B. By listening t music.C. By giving herself a small gift.
15. What des the writer mainly want t remind us?
A. It’s imprtant t pay attentin t ur feelings.
B. It’s necessary t ask fr help t slve prblems.
C. It’s nrmal fr teenagers t have prblems at schl.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】The schl is a place where students learn. Hwever, fr smene, this may bring them sme prblems.
Here is Julie’s stry at her middle schl. Thrugh her first year in middle schl, Julie had t wrk hard t make her parents satisfied. But there was s much pressure n her and she culdn’t d well in all her exams. Hwever, she still kept wrking hard when she was in Grade 8.
When she went int Grade 9, her wrries gt wrse. It was becming mre and mre difficult fr her t study well. She started seeing the schl dctr. But it wasn’t useful. And later, a big prblem appeared. She had t leave lessns t stay at hme fr several days. When she left, her classmates asked, “Where are yu ging?” But she culdn’t tell them her feelings.
Julie’s parents had a lng talk with her. She gt sme useful advice and wasn’t s wrried any mre. And als, she learned t relax by listening t music r taking a walk. She als gave herself a small gift when she made a little prgress t make her mre active.
D smething t help yurself if yu feel upset abut schlwrk. Schlwrk is truly imprtant, but yur health cmes first. Yu need t pay mre attentin t yur wn feelings. Yu shuld learn t take care f yurself. If yu dn’t understand this, yu will feel unhappy.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. prperly
17. strangers
18. 4##fur
19. basic 20. care
【解析】
【原文】Hi, everyne. I’m Clara and I cme frm Canada. Tday, I will share my experience f learning Chinese.
Yu may think learning a freign language is all abut grammar and vcabulary. Hwever, if yu want t prperly cmmunicate in China, understanding the lcal culture is very imprtant.
Sme manners in China are very different frm what yu may be used t. During my first week in China, strangers and new friends tld me what t d abut my health. I was tld t wear mre clthes, eat mre vegetables, r bring an umbrella. Were peple treating me like a child because I was new in China? I thught abut it fr a lng time. After living there fr abut 4 mnths, I realized what I was missing: they were just fllwing Chinese manners.
In China, there are several very cmmn basic expressins. Fr example, when yu meet a persn, yu may ask, “Where are yu ging?” Saying these things t friends and strangers is a way t be plite and shw yu care them. If yu learn and use these expressins while talking with Chinese friends, they will knw yu really understand their culture. It may feel a little strange at first, but gradually yu will get used t and understand the art f Chinese manners.
S learning a language is als learning its culture. Yu will have great fun if yu enjy it!
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Tina is talking abut her plans with tw friends.）
A. That’s OK.
B. I will have a try.
C. Are yu kidding?
D. The mre, the better.
E. Hw can I lk thinner?
F. Yu mean tw meals a day?
G. But why are yu ging t d that?
【答案】21. G 22. C 23. F 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina正在和朋友们谈论关于自己减肥的计划，朋友们给出了建议。
【21题详解】
根据“I have decided t exercise mre.”和“T lse weight.”可知，朋友应是问Tina为什么要多锻炼，选项G“但你为什么要这么做？”符合语境。故选G。
【22题详解】
根据“I plan t run fr ne hur every day.”和“It can be harmful if yu d t much exercise.”可知，在听说Tina计划每天跑步一小时后，朋友认为Tina的运动量太大，可能是有害的，选项C“你在开玩笑吧？”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Then is it OK if I cut ut a meal every day?”和“What a bad idea!”可知，Tina说每天少吃一顿，即一天吃两顿饭，朋友认为这是一个坏主意，选项F“你是说一天两顿饭？”符合语境。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“Just stp eating t much junk fd.”和“OK.”可知，Tina打算尝试朋友的建议，选项B“我试试。”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据上文可知，一个朋友建议Tina不要吃太多垃圾食品，Tina表示愿意尝试，此处应是另一个朋友表示赞同，选项A“可以。”符合语境。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Arsh Pal had a big dream when he started selling his artwrk at the age f eight. He wanted t ____26____ $1,000 fr charities (慈善机构).
Nw, five years later, the American by has achieved his ____27____. Arsh has sld 500 paintings and brught in $15,000. Almst every dllar f the mney has gne t charities.
When Arsh was a little by, his parents intrduced many activities t him. The by, hwever, was ____28____ in nne f them. Things changed when he gt a waterclr set (水彩套装) fr his eighth birthday. Arsh began t spend all his free time drawing. “That was hw I started painting,” he said.
Sn, Arsh finished many paintings. They tk up a lt f ____29____ in his rm and he didn’t knw where t put them. The by decided t give them away t his friends. Arund the same time, Arsh visited an ld peple’s hme. The experience made him ____30____selling his artwrks t help ther peple.
And s he began his fundraising (募捐) prject. He ____31____ his paintings at lcal art shws, restaurants and libraries, as well as n the Internet. Small pieces sld fr $10 each. Larger nes sld fr mre than $800 each.
“He is an amazing by,” Jlene Schaver, ne f Arsh’s neighbrs, said ____32____. “It’s hard t believe that this is being dne by a child.” The wman has five f Arsh’s paintings hanging in her hme.
Arsh has a gift fr art, but it is his big ____33____ that is a real gift fr thers. What he really cares abut is peple arund him.
26.
A. raiseB. brrwC. send
27.
A. screB. levelC. gal
28.
A. successfulB. interestedC. active
29.
A. spaceB. timeC. effrt
30.
A. keep nB. stick tC. think abut
31
A. sellsB. addsC. finds
32.
A. clearlyB. prudlyC. quickly
33.
A. bandB. jyC. heart
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Arsh通过售卖自己的艺术作品来筹集善款的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他想为慈善事业筹集1000美元。
raise筹集；brrw借；send送。根据下文“Arsh has sld 500 paintings and brught in $15,000. Almst every dllar f the mney has gne t charities.”可知，此处指Arsh为慈善机构“筹集”善款，raise mney fr…“为……筹集善款”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：现在，5年过去了，这个美国男孩实现了他的目标。
scre分数；level水平；gal目标。根据上文“$1,000 fr charities”及语境可知，Arsh已经筹集到了计划的善款，可推测此处是指他完成了筹集善款的“目标”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，男孩对这些都不感兴趣
successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；active活跃的。根据“When Arsh was a little by, his parents intrduced many activities t him.”及“The by, hwever, was…”可知，前后句表示转折的意思，此处是指他对此“不感兴趣”，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：它们在他的房间里占了很大的空间，他不知道该把它们放在哪里。
space空间；time时间；effrt努力。根据“Arsh finished many paintings. They tk up a lt f …in his rm and he didn’t knw where t put them.”可知，此处指Arsh的很多画占了他的房间很大的“空间”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这段经历让他开始考虑出售自己的作品来帮助其他人。
keep n持续，坚持；stick t坚持，忠于；think abut思考，考虑。根据“…made him…selling his artwrks t help ther peple.”及语境可知，此处指Arsh“考虑”通过出售自己的艺术作品来帮助别人。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他在当地的艺术展、餐馆和图书馆以及互联网上出售自己的画作。
sells卖；adds增加；finds发现。根据上文“…selling his artwrks t help ther peple.”及语境可知，此处指Arsh“售卖”他的艺术作品来帮助其他人。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：“他是个了不起的男孩，” Arsh的邻居乔琳·谢弗自豪地说。
clearly清楚地；prudly骄傲地；quickly迅速地。根据“He is an amazing by”可推测，邻居当时提到Arsh时的情绪状态是“骄傲”的。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：Arsh有艺术天赋，但他那颗宽广的心才是给别人的真正礼物。
band乐队，一群；jy欢乐；heart心。根据“What he really cares abut is peple arund him.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Arsh通过售卖自己的艺术作品来筹集善款的故事，此处是指Arsh有一颗宽广的、助人为乐的心。故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Junir high schl life is cming t an end. It’s time t reflect (反思), think abut what yu’ve learned, nte hw yu’ve grwn and changed, and cnsider what it culd all mean fr yu.
34. Keeping a diary can help us ________.
A. practice writingB. meet challengesC. learn abut urselves
35. The mre/less list helps us t knw ________.
A. what we really want in lifeB. what we have wnedC. what makes us different
36. Sally expects t experience different lives in ther places, s she might write ________ in the “MORE” list.
A. cncertsB. tripsC. bks
37. T express yur thanks t a persn, ________ is the mst imprtant.
A. using sme nice wrdsB. sending the letter t himC. writing the letter by hand
38. The three suggestins shw us hw t ________.
A. recrd ur daily life
B. express ur real feelings t thers
C. reflect n the past junir high schl life
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何反思过去的初中生活给出了三条建议。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start with a diary.”下面的“When yu’re finished, reread what yu have written. What have yu learned abut yurself?”可知，写日记可以帮助我们了解自己。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Make a mre/less list.”下面的“Draw a line dwn the center f the paper. On the left, write the wrd ‘MORE’. On the right, write the wrd ‘LESS’. Nw ask yurself what yu want mre. If yu want mre exercise, write basketball r sccer in the ‘MORE’ list. D the same fr the ‘LESS’ side.”可知，更多/更少清单帮助我们知道我们在生活中真正想要什么。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sally expects t experience different lives in ther places”可知，莎莉希望在其他地方体验不同的生活，此处与旅行有关。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Write a thank-yu letter.”下面的“Sending it by e-mail r hand-written desn’t matter, sending it des.”可知，通过电子邮件或手写发送并不重要，发送才重要。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Junir high schl life is cming t an end. It’s time t reflect (反思), think abut what yu’ve learned, nte hw yu’ve grwn and changed, and cnsider what it culd all mean fr yu.”并通读全文可知，这三个建议告诉我们如何反思过去的初中生活。故选C。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cllins Dictinary chse “AI”, shrt fr artificial intelligence (人工智能), as its wrd f the year fr 2023. With the appearance f ChatGPT and the wide use f AT-created artwrk nline, it was a big year fr AI. This year ffered the public mre chances t use AI technlgies.
With everything frm Al-created vides t news, articles and even ppular music, 2023 marked the year that AI really began t cme int ur daily lives. Fr many peple, AI has becme an imprtant tl fr wrk, and it will cntinue t be a big part f many peple’s lives in the years t cme.
As mre and mre peple use AI tls like ChatGPT, questins have been raised abut the envirnmental influence f this technlgy. One study by researchers at tw American universities has shwed the amunt f water required. The researchers discvered that abut 700,000 liters (升) f fresh water was needed t train GPT-3. Besides, ChatGPT needs 500 milliliters (毫升) f water fr every 20 t 50 questins. Data (数据) centers are als needed t huse the many cmputers t hst prgrams like ChatGPT. These centers are in great need f energy t run and can prduce a lt f heat. S water is used fr cling. That’s the biggest prblem.
Accrding t these findings, it is becming increasingly clear that as AI technlgy cntinues t develp and is used widely, its envirnmental influence shuld be a central cnsideratin.
39. Why did “AI” becme the wrd f the year fr 2023?
A. Because AI was used mre widely.
B. Because the artists started t use AI.
C. Because the lks f Al changed a lt.
40. Hw did AI begin t cme int ur daily lives?
A. By helping with daily wrk.
B. By ffering useful infrmatin.
C. By teaching peple abut music.
41. Accrding t the study, what’s the mst serius prblem caused by AI?
A. Many huses are built fr cmputers.
B. T much water is used t run data centers.
C. Lts f experts are wrking t make it lk cl.
42. What des the writer think f AI?
A. It will need bigger huses.
B. It causes envirnmental prblems.
C. It came int ur daily lives befre 2023.
43. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Think Wisely abut a Technlgy
B. Discver the Reasns fr a Ht Tl
C. Recrd the Histrical Mment f a Wrdy Land
【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了随着科技的发展，新的人工智能技术被采用，给人们带来便利的同时也要考虑其带来的不良影响。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the appearance f ChatGPT and the wide use f AT-created artwrk nline, it was a big year fr AI.”可知，因为它被广泛使用。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr many peple, AI has becme an imprtant tl fr wrk, and it will cntinue t be a big part f many peple’s lives in the years t cme.”可知，人工智能通过帮助完成日常工作来进入我们的生活。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One study by researchers at tw American universities has shwed the amunt f water required.”以及“S water is used fr cling. That’s the biggest prblem.”可知，最大的问题是耗费很多水。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t these findings, it is becming increasingly clear that as AI technlgy cntinues t develp and is used widely, its envirnmental influence shuld be a central cnsideratin.”可知，作者担心人工智能会导致环境方面的问题。故选B。
【43题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“As mre and mre peple use AI tls like ChatGPT, questins have been raised abut the envirnmental influence f this technlgy.”以及“Accrding t these findings, it is becming increasingly clear that as AI technlgy cntinues t develp and is used widely, its envirnmental influence shuld be a central cnsideratin.”可知，文章讲述了随着科技的发展，新的人工智能技术被采用，给人们带来便利的同时也要考虑其带来的不良影响。选项A适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Tday, we’ve gt used t sharing infrmatin n scial media (社交媒体)—Jennifer just had a gd time n her trip. Jackie gt a new watch frm his dad because f his gd perfrmance n the math test. And nw, Cathy is enjying a great mvie with her friends. ___44___
But can that be true in real life? The answer is n. ___45___ Fr example, yu wanted t get an A n an exam. It didn’t happen, and yu felt sad. Sadness is nt always had. It can push yu t d better next time.
But it’s a different stry if yur sadness starts t influence yur daily life. ___46___ Or yu dn’t feel like ging ut with yur friends. If yu feel like that, yu may be falling int depressin (抑郁).
____47____ He was always by my side. Every mrning, he fllwed me t schl. Nw, he was gne. And I didn’t want t d anything. My parents said I was having unrealistic hpes. Dgs dn’t live frever. Rebel had a gd life. He prbably wanted me t live a gd life, t.
Depressin is mud a sign f being weak. ___48___ When yu feel depressed, yu must nt shut yurself away frm the wrld. Share yur feelings with a gd friend. Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park. Ask fr any help yu need. Yu’re nt alne t fight against this terrible feeling!
A. Why d we feel sad smetimes?
B. Instead, it’s a part f wh yu are.
C. Maybe yu dn’t want t g t schl.
D. Everyne seems t be happy all the time.
E. I felt this way when my dg, Rebel, died.
F. Smetimes, yu might have very high hpes.
【答案】44. D 45. F 46. C 47. E 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文建议我们学会接受自己一时的沮丧，并且想办法排解自己沮丧的情绪。
【44题详解】
根据“Jennifer just had a gd time n her trip…Cathy is enjying a great mvie with her friends”可知，设空处应该描述一个关于人们过得很快乐的状态，选项D“每个人似乎一直都很快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu wanted t get an A n an exam.”可知，设空处应该描述一个高的期待。选项F“有时候，你可能有很高的期望。”符合语境。故选F。
【46题详解】
根据“Or yu dn’t feel like ging ut with yur friends.”可知，设空处应该描述自己不想做的事情，选项C“也许你不想去上学。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“He was always by my side. Every mrning, he fllwed me t schl. Nw, he was gne.”以及“My parents said I was having unrealistic hpes. Dgs dn’t live frever.”可知，设空处应该介绍自己的狗死了的这段经历。选项E“当我的狗Rebel死的时候，我也有这种感觉。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“When yu feel depressed, yu must nt shut yurself away frm the wrld.”可知，应说悲伤的情绪也是生活中的一部分。选项B“相反，它是你的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
British peple are always prud f their literary heritage (文学遗产). Sme British authrs that yu may have heard f are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famus all ver the wrld. Their bks have been widely intrduced t many cuntries. They are still read and enjyed tday. S we say that these nvels are “classic (经典的)”.
I study English literature at university. I read classic nvels nt nly because they are part f my university lessns but als because I enjy them. They can teach me a lt abut hw peple used t live. And I can get an idea abut what sciety was like in the past. Fr example, Jane Austen’s fictin shws me what family life was like in the 18th century.
Reading classic nvels can be helpful in many ways. It can help yu t imprve yur vcabulary and writing skills. Writers frm the ld times usually have special writing styles, which als make these the best classic bks. Anther gd reasn is that they can imprve yur language ability. They may influence hw well yu cmmunicate. Learning sme sentence patterns written by the masters helps yur ability t speak.
T chse the best classic nvels, cnsider what theme yu like first. Or yu wn’t enjy the pleasure f reading. Classic bks can be pretty challenging t read. Start slw and easy, and then yu will have a great interest. When yu fall in lve with classic literature, classic nvels will becme part f yur life.
【答案】49. widely
50. teach 51. helpful
52 influence
53. interest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学学习英国文学，一直为英国的文学遗产而自豪，并通过自己的经历和见识，来建议人们在生活中多读经典作品。
【49题详解】
根据“Sme British authrs that yu may have heard f are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famus all ver the wrld.”可知，一些英国作家很有名，他们的书在许多国家广为流传。widely“广泛地”修饰动词spread。故填widely。
【50题详解】
根据“They can teach me a lt abut hw peple used t live.”可知，经典小说可以告诉你过去人们的生活和社会是什么样子的。teach“教导”，设空处前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填teach。
【51题详解】
根据“Reading classic nvels can be helpful in many ways. It can help yu t imprve yur vcabulary and writing skills.”可知，阅读经典小说有助于提高你的词汇量、写作技巧和语言能力。helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。
52题详解】
根据“They may influence hw well yu cmmunicate. Learning sme sentence patterns written by the masters helps yur ability t speak.”可知，它们可能对你的沟通和说话能力有很好的影响。influence“影响力”，设空处前有a，填名词原形。故填influence。
【53题详解】
根据“Start slw and easy, and then yu will have a great interest.”可知，这里指的是慢慢地，轻松地开始创造你的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，此处指的是阅读的兴趣。故填interest。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
We all lve a gd stry. But instead f reading smene’s stry frm the printed wrd, what if yu culd hear it frm them in persn? Nw yu can use the Human Library, which invites readers t “brrw human beings serving as pen bks”.
Hw des the Human Library wrk?
The Human Library began in Cpenhagen in 2000. They wanted t create a safe place fr cnversatin between persns t create understanding. S far, the Human Library has held events in ver 80 cuntries in libraries, museums, schls and universities.
Human bks are persns wh vlunteer t share their stries. They may have special hbbies r interesting experiences. At the Human Library, yu can chse a human bk (i.e., a persn) and brrw it fr thirty minutes. During this time, yu can listen t the persn’s stry and ask him all types f questins. As fr human bks, they can enjy helping their readers and can even learn frm them. Besides this, there are mre benefits (好处) fr human bks.
D yu want t be a bk?
Being human bks culd help thers in many ways. It’s a few hurs f yur time yu’ll never frget. If yu are willing t jin us, just fllw the steps.
First f all, yu need t sign up (注册) and prvide persnal infrmatin t the best f yur ability. After that, yu can expect t be called r e-mailed by the Human Library. If yu are accepted as a human bk, yu will receive training t have a better understanding f the event and learn sme speaking skills. Finally, yu will share yur stries with yur “readers”.
Sunds cl? Then jin us! Vlunteering with the Human Library is mre than yu expect and smething yu will never frget.
54. Why was the human Library set up?
________________________________
55. What are human bks?
________________________________
56. What can yu d if yu brrw a human bk?
________________________________
57. Accrding t the Chart I, what’s the biggest benefit f being a human bk?
________________________________
58. What’s the third step t be a human-bk?
________________________________
59. If there is a human bk event in yur schl, wuld yu like t be a human bk r a reader? Why?
________________________________
【答案】54. T create a safe place fr cnversatin between persns t create understanding.
55. They are persns wh vlunteer t share their stries.
56. I can listen t the persn’s stry and ask him all types f questins.
57. Cnnectin with thers.
58. Receive training.
59. I wuld like t be a reader. Because I want t learn smething useful frm thers as I dn’t have much experience./I wuld like t be a human bk. Because I want t share what I’ve learned with thers t help them.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以从本人那里亲自聆听故事的“人类图书馆”。
【54题详解】
根据“The Human Library began in Cpenhagen in 2000. They wanted t create a safe place fr cnversatin between persns t create understanding.”可知，人类图书馆建立目的是为人与人之间的对话创造一个安全的场所，以增进理解。故填T create a safe place fr cnversatin between persns t create understanding.
【55题详解】
根据“Human bks are persns wh vlunteer t share their stries.”可知，人类图书是自愿分享故事的人。故填They are persns wh vlunteer t share their stries.
【56题详解】
根据“During this time, yu can listen t the persn’s stry and ask him all types f questins.”可知，可以听这个人的故事，问他所有的类型的问题。故填I can listen t the persn’s stry and ask him all types f questins.
【57题详解】
根据Chart I可知，cnnectin with thers所占比重最多，人类图书的最大好处是与他人联系。故填Cnnectin with thers.
【58题详解】
根据“If yu are accepted as a human bk, yu will receive training t have a better understanding f the event and learn sme speaking skills.”可知，成为“人类图书”的第三步是接受培训以更好地理解活动并学习一些说话技巧。故填Receive training.
【59题详解】
本题为开放性试题，结合实际回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I wuld like t be a reader. Because I want t learn smething useful frm thers as I dn’t have much experience./ I wuld like t be a human bk. Because I want t share what I’ve learned with thers t help them.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hi Evan,
It can be difficult fr anyne t leave hme, especially if it’s yur first time being far away frm family. Luckily, there ____61____ sme ways f dealing with this. First, yu can call yur family after class. But remember t ask yur teacher if yu can use a phne first. Anther way is by making yur persnal space ____62____ things frm hme. This will help a lt in making the barding schl feel like a “hme away frm hme”. Still, the barding schl is part f yur new life, and accepting that fact will help yu feel better. Try t make friends with yur classmates and share yur feelings with ____63____. Anther gd practice is t write dwn yur feelings and the things ____64____ yu’ve dne at schl. Nt nly will yur family be prud f yu, but yu will see hw yu’ve grwn. Take care and make sure t enjy yur barding schl life!
Patrick
【答案】60. S 61. are
62. with 63. them
64. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是Evan写给Patrick的信，信中介绍了自己的担忧，Patrick回信并给出了建议。
【60题详解】
句意：所以我感到很难过。根据“ I miss my hme and smetimes can’t sleep at schl.”可知，应说“所以”我感到很难过，s“所以”符合语境。故填S。
【61题详解】
句意：幸运的是，有一些方法可以解决这个问题。根据“there…sme ways”可知，这是there be句型，后文是复数名词，该句是一般现在时，故应用be动词are。故填are。
【62题详解】
句意：另一种方法是把家里的东西放在你的私人空间里。根据“things frm hme.”可知，是用家里的东西放在你的私人空间里，with“用”符合语境。故填with。
【63题详解】
句意：试着和你的同学交朋友，和他们分享你的感受。根据“Try t make friends with yur classmates and share yur feelings with”可知，是和他们分享，介词后接人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。
【64题详解】
句意：另一个好的做法是写下你的感受和你在学校做过的事情。该句是定语从句，先行词是“things”，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
“Mm, my dancing shes are t small!”
“Again?”
“Again!” It was ne day abut five years ag. We asked ur mm fr new dancing shes. Our ____65____ had grwn.
“Didn’t I just buy yu shes tw mnths ag?” Mm said as she walked ____66____ int ur rm. She emptied everywhere t search ur shes. And guess what she fund! There were cuntless bags f ld dancing shes and mre than 100 cstumes (演出服). We ____67____ in ur rm and thught abut what t d with them. Maybe there were sme peple wh needed these shes and cstumes. S we made a ____68____ t cllect used cstumes and shes and t give them t dancers in need. Why did we want t d this? Well, my sister and I bth thught we were much ____69____ than sme kids. We had danced fr ten years and had been able t take lessns frm really great teachers. We were brn in a family that culd affrd ____70____ what we needed. Many kids lave t dance, but nt everyne is as lucky as ____71____. Many yung dancers cannt affrd new shes r cstumes as they grw.
S far, we ____72____ there than 60,000 dancers arund the wrld. Many peple, including sme famus dancers, have jined us. It’s amazing t see all these dancers cming tgether t supprt ne anther. Thusands f thank-yu letters ____73____ t us by the receivers. We are happy t learn that they have achieved their dreams. It’s a ____74____ feeling t knw that every day, we are helping smene. We may make a difference t smene.
【答案】65. feet
66. quickly
67. sat 68. decisin
69. luckier
70. t buy 71. us
72. have helped
73. are sent
74. wnderful
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者收集旧的服装和鞋子送给有需要的孩子们使用的经历。
【65题详解】
句意：我们的脚长了。根据“We asked ur mm fr new dancing shes.”可知，是脚长了，备选词ft“脚”符合语境，由“ur”可知，填复数名词。故填feet。
【66题详解】
句意：妈妈边说边快步走进我们的房间。根据“Mm said as she walked ”可知，应说快速走进我们房间，备选词quick的副词quickly，修饰动词walked，故填quickly。
【67题详解】
句意：我们坐在自己的房间里，想着该怎么处理它们。根据“in ur rm and thught abut what t d with them.”可知，是坐在房间里，备选词sit“坐”符合语境 ，该句描述过去的事情，动词填过去式。故填sat。
【68题详解】
句意：所以我们决定收集旧的服装和鞋子，把它们送给有需要的舞者。根据“t cllect used cstumes and shes and t give them t dancers in need.”可知，是做了决定，备选词decide的名词形式decisin“决定”符合语境，结合“made a”可知，填单数名词。故填decisin。
【69题详解】
句意：我妹妹和我都认为我们比一些孩子幸运得多。根据“than sme kids.”可知，设空处填比较级，结合“my sister and I bth thught we were much ”可知，指的是比一些孩子幸运，备选词lucky的比较级luckier符合题意。故填luckier。
【70题详解】
句意：我们出生在一个有能力购买我们所需要的东西的家庭。根据“culd affrd”可知，是 有能力购买所需要的东西，备选词buy“买”符合语境，affrd t d“有能力做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填t buy。
【71题详解】
句意：很多孩子都喜欢跳舞，但不是每个人都像我们这么幸运。根据“Many kids lave t dance, but nt everyne is as lucky as”可知，这里指的是没有我们幸运。as为介词，备选词we的宾格形式us符合题意，故填us。
【72题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我们已经帮助了全球超过6万名舞者。根据“S far”可知，该句是现在完成时，结合“we…there than 60,000 dancers arund the wrld.”可知，是已经帮助了6万名舞者。备选词help“帮助”符合语境，主语是“we”，故填have helped。
【73题详解】
句意：收信人寄给我们的感谢信成千上万封。根据“Thusands f thank-yu letters”可知，是感谢信被寄给我们，该句是一般现在时，备选词send“寄”符合语境，分析句子，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语letters是复数。故填are sent。
【74题详解】
句意：知道我们每天都在帮助别人是一种美妙的感觉。根据“feeling”可知是精彩的感觉，备选词wnder的形容词wnderful“精彩的”，作定语。故填wnderful。
九、书面表达（共15分）
75. “职业规划教育”旨在引导学生发现自己的兴趣和特长，寻找自己的价值。为了帮助同学们增进对不同职业的了解，某中学围绕“我的职业期望（jb expectancy）”，对本校的980名学生做了问卷调查。以下是相关项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；2. 从图表中选出你认为最重要的一项内容，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的职业期望。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A survey was dne amng 980 students abut their jb expectancy in ur schl. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A survey was dne amng 980 students abut their jb expectancy in ur schl. Here are the results. 53 percent f the students expect their jb can bring happiness t them. 49 percent cnsider that helping thers in sme ways is imprtant. And there are 43 percent f students wh hpe they can make use f their talents at wrk. 12 percent have ther chices.
As fr me, I hpe what I d can help thers in sme ways, which is the mst imprtant t me. One reasn is that helping thers makes the jb meaningful. I learned this frm my father. The ther day, when we were taking a walk, we heard smene call help. Then we fund an ld man lying n the grund. Seeing this, my father checked him and gave him sme medicine. Luckily, the ld man wke up. Later, my father tld me that because many ld peple have heart prblems and as a dctr, he was s happy t help them. Since then, I have decided that I will chse a jb which can help thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求根据图表提示信息并结合自身经历进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，从图表中选出你认为最重要的一项内容，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的职业期望。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr sb.至于某人
②learn sth. frm sb.向某人学习某事
③wake up醒来
[高分句型]
①Later, my father tld me that because many ld peple have heart prblems and as a dctr, he was s happy t help them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Since then, I have decided that I will chse a jb which can help thers.（宾语从句；定语从句）Sme Differences in Chinese Manners
Opinin:
If yu want t ____16____ cmmunicate in China, understanding the lcal culture is very imprtant.
Tw examples:
★During my first week in China, ____17____ and new friends tld me what t d abut my health. Why was I treated like a child? After living there fr abut ____18____ mnths, I realized what I was missing: they were just fllwing Chinese manners.
★In China, there are several very cmmn ____19____ expressins, like “Where are yu ging?” Saying these things t thers is a way t be plite and shw yu ____20____ them.
Friends (3)
Hey, guys! I have decided t exercise mre.
Sunds great. ____21____
T lse weight. I plan t run fr ne hur every day.
____22____ It can be harmful if yu d t much exercise.
That’s true. Running fr t lng may hurt yur knees.
Oh, really? I always think the mre, the better. Then is it OK if I cut ut a meal every day?
____23____ What a bad idea!
Yu shuld eat well. Just stp eating t much junk fd.
OK. ____24____ Thank yu.
Yu’re welcme.
____25____
Start with a diary.
Yu can write dwn yur reflectins in yur diary. Here are sme questins t help yu. What d yu want t remember abut the past three years? What challenged yu the mst? What successes are yu the prudest f? In what ways have yu grwn? When yu’re finished, reread what yu have written. What have yu learned abut yurself?
Make a mre/less list.
Draw a line dwn the center f the paper. On the left, write the wrd “MORE”. On the right, write the wrd “LESS”. Nw ask yurself what yu want mre. If yu want mre exercise, write basketball r sccer in the “MORE” list. D the same fr the “LESS” side. If yu want less cmputer games, add it t yur “LESS” list.
Write a thank-yu letter.
Wh wuld yu like t thank mst? Hw has this persn helped yu t grw ver the past years? Think abut what yu wuld say t this persn. Write dwn everything that yu are thankful t this persn fr. T shw yur real feelings, yu dn’t need t verthink it. Just use the wrds that cme straight frm yur heart. Then send yur letter t that persn. Sending it by e-mail r hand-written desn’t matter, sending it des.
Sme British writers are famus and their bks have spread ____49____ in many cuntries. They are called “classic” and are still read and enjyed tday. Classic nvels can ____50____ yu abut what peple’s life and sciety were like in the past. Reading classic nvels is ____51____ t imprve yur vcabulary, writing skills and language ability. They may have a gd ____52____ n yur ability t cmmunicate and speak. T chse the best classic nvels, cnsider what theme yu like first. It can be hard t read classic bks. S start slw and easy t create yur ____53____. Then classic nvels will becme part f yur life.
Dear Patrick
I g t a barding schl and g hme nce a week. I miss my hme and smetimes can’t sleep at schl. ___60___ I feel very dwn. What shuld I d?
Evan
we buy help send quick decide sit ld art she lucky wnder
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sctt, wuld yu like t have ndles?
M: Of curse. I heard they are the symbl f the fd f Shanxi.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think I will have a rbt in the future.
M: Me, t. I want a rbt t talk with.该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw did yu g t wrk tday?
M: Oh, I tk a self-driving car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Sam, dn’t smke in the frest. It might cause fire.
M: Oh, srry. I wn’t.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, shall we plant sme vegetables in ur garden?
M: Gd idea, dear. Let’s d it right nw.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The bkstre.B. The cinema.C. The htel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Excuse me! Is there a bkstre arund?
M: Yeah. Just walk straight. Yu will find ne after yu g past a cinema. It’s next t a htel.
Q: Where is the girl ging?
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Thirsty.B. Hungry.C. Tired.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, culd we get smething t drink?
M: Yes. If there’s a cffee shp, I als want t eat smething and have a rest.
Q: Hw des the girl prbably feel?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On May 31st.B. On June 1st.C. On June 2nd.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tim, yu will cme t my birthday party, wn’t yu?
M: Yes, f curse. Yur birthday is n the day after Children’s Day. It’s easy t remember it.
Q: When is the girl’s birthday?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a tthache.B. She has a stmachache.C. She has a headache.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, I feel smething is wrng with my stmach.
M: Oh, it might be because yu ate t much ice cream just nw.
Q: What’s the matter with the girl?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The girl shuld read mre bks.
B. The girl shuld learn frm thers.
C. The girl shuld practice by herself.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I wnder hw I can learn t swim.
M: Well, yu’ll never learn t swim by reading a bk r watching thers swim. Be brave t jump int the water.
Q: What des the by mean?
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why did Julie wrk hard?
A. T realize her dream.B. T make her parents happy.C. T meet her teachers’ standards.
12. When did Julie feel wrse?
A. In Grade 7.B. In Grade 8.C. In Grade 9.
13. Wh gave Julie useful advice t slve her prblem?
A. Her parents.B. Her schl dctr.C. Her classmates.
14. Hw did Julie make herself active?
A. By taking a walk.B. By listening t music.C. By giving herself a small gift.
15. What des the writer mainly want t remind us?
A. It’s imprtant t pay attentin t ur feelings.
B. It’s necessary t ask fr help t slve prblems.
C. It’s nrmal fr teenagers t have prblems at schl.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】The schl is a place where students learn. Hwever, fr smene, this may bring them sme prblems.
Here is Julie’s stry at her middle schl. Thrugh her first year in middle schl, Julie had t wrk hard t make her parents satisfied. But there was s much pressure n her and she culdn’t d well in all her exams. Hwever, she still kept wrking hard when she was in Grade 8.
When she went int Grade 9, her wrries gt wrse. It was becming mre and mre difficult fr her t study well. She started seeing the schl dctr. But it wasn’t useful. And later, a big prblem appeared. She had t leave lessns t stay at hme fr several days. When she left, her classmates asked, “Where are yu ging?” But she culdn’t tell them her feelings.
Julie’s parents had a lng talk with her. She gt sme useful advice and wasn’t s wrried any mre. And als, she learned t relax by listening t music r taking a walk. She als gave herself a small gift when she made a little prgress t make her mre active.
D smething t help yurself if yu feel upset abut schlwrk. Schlwrk is truly imprtant, but yur health cmes first. Yu need t pay mre attentin t yur wn feelings. Yu shuld learn t take care f yurself. If yu dn’t understand this, yu will feel unhappy.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. prperly
17. strangers
18. 4##fur
19. basic 20. care
【解析】
【原文】Hi, everyne. I’m Clara and I cme frm Canada. Tday, I will share my experience f learning Chinese.
Yu may think learning a freign language is all abut grammar and vcabulary. Hwever, if yu want t prperly cmmunicate in China, understanding the lcal culture is very imprtant.
Sme manners in China are very different frm what yu may be used t. During my first week in China, strangers and new friends tld me what t d abut my health. I was tld t wear mre clthes, eat mre vegetables, r bring an umbrella. Were peple treating me like a child because I was new in China? I thught abut it fr a lng time. After living there fr abut 4 mnths, I realized what I was missing: they were just fllwing Chinese manners.
In China, there are several very cmmn basic expressins. Fr example, when yu meet a persn, yu may ask, “Where are yu ging?” Saying these things t friends and strangers is a way t be plite and shw yu care them. If yu learn and use these expressins while talking with Chinese friends, they will knw yu really understand their culture. It may feel a little strange at first, but gradually yu will get used t and understand the art f Chinese manners.
S learning a language is als learning its culture. Yu will have great fun if yu enjy it!
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
（Tina is talking abut her plans with tw friends.）
A. That’s OK.
B. I will have a try.
C. Are yu kidding?
D. The mre, the better.
E. Hw can I lk thinner?
F. Yu mean tw meals a day?
G. But why are yu ging t d that?
【答案】21. G 22. C 23. F 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina正在和朋友们谈论关于自己减肥的计划，朋友们给出了建议。
【21题详解】
根据“I have decided t exercise mre.”和“T lse weight.”可知，朋友应是问Tina为什么要多锻炼，选项G“但你为什么要这么做？”符合语境。故选G。
【22题详解】
根据“I plan t run fr ne hur every day.”和“It can be harmful if yu d t much exercise.”可知，在听说Tina计划每天跑步一小时后，朋友认为Tina的运动量太大，可能是有害的，选项C“你在开玩笑吧？”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“Then is it OK if I cut ut a meal every day?”和“What a bad idea!”可知，Tina说每天少吃一顿，即一天吃两顿饭，朋友认为这是一个坏主意，选项F“你是说一天两顿饭？”符合语境。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据“Just stp eating t much junk fd.”和“OK.”可知，Tina打算尝试朋友的建议，选项B“我试试。”符合语境。故选B。
【25题详解】
根据上文可知，一个朋友建议Tina不要吃太多垃圾食品，Tina表示愿意尝试，此处应是另一个朋友表示赞同，选项A“可以。”符合语境。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Arsh Pal had a big dream when he started selling his artwrk at the age f eight. He wanted t ____26____ $1,000 fr charities (慈善机构).
Nw, five years later, the American by has achieved his ____27____. Arsh has sld 500 paintings and brught in $15,000. Almst every dllar f the mney has gne t charities.
When Arsh was a little by, his parents intrduced many activities t him. The by, hwever, was ____28____ in nne f them. Things changed when he gt a waterclr set (水彩套装) fr his eighth birthday. Arsh began t spend all his free time drawing. “That was hw I started painting,” he said.
Sn, Arsh finished many paintings. They tk up a lt f ____29____ in his rm and he didn’t knw where t put them. The by decided t give them away t his friends. Arund the same time, Arsh visited an ld peple’s hme. The experience made him ____30____selling his artwrks t help ther peple.
And s he began his fundraising (募捐) prject. He ____31____ his paintings at lcal art shws, restaurants and libraries, as well as n the Internet. Small pieces sld fr $10 each. Larger nes sld fr mre than $800 each.
“He is an amazing by,” Jlene Schaver, ne f Arsh’s neighbrs, said ____32____. “It’s hard t believe that this is being dne by a child.” The wman has five f Arsh’s paintings hanging in her hme.
Arsh has a gift fr art, but it is his big ____33____ that is a real gift fr thers. What he really cares abut is peple arund him.
26.
A. raiseB. brrwC. send
27.
A. screB. levelC. gal
28.
A. successfulB. interestedC. active
29.
A. spaceB. timeC. effrt
30.
A. keep nB. stick tC. think abut
31
A. sellsB. addsC. finds
32.
A. clearlyB. prudlyC. quickly
33.
A. bandB. jyC. heart
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Arsh通过售卖自己的艺术作品来筹集善款的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他想为慈善事业筹集1000美元。
raise筹集；brrw借；send送。根据下文“Arsh has sld 500 paintings and brught in $15,000. Almst every dllar f the mney has gne t charities.”可知，此处指Arsh为慈善机构“筹集”善款，raise mney fr…“为……筹集善款”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：现在，5年过去了，这个美国男孩实现了他的目标。
scre分数；level水平；gal目标。根据上文“$1,000 fr charities”及语境可知，Arsh已经筹集到了计划的善款，可推测此处是指他完成了筹集善款的“目标”。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，男孩对这些都不感兴趣
successful成功的；interested感兴趣的；active活跃的。根据“When Arsh was a little by, his parents intrduced many activities t him.”及“The by, hwever, was…”可知，前后句表示转折的意思，此处是指他对此“不感兴趣”，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：它们在他的房间里占了很大的空间，他不知道该把它们放在哪里。
space空间；time时间；effrt努力。根据“Arsh finished many paintings. They tk up a lt f …in his rm and he didn’t knw where t put them.”可知，此处指Arsh的很多画占了他的房间很大的“空间”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这段经历让他开始考虑出售自己的作品来帮助其他人。
keep n持续，坚持；stick t坚持，忠于；think abut思考，考虑。根据“…made him…selling his artwrks t help ther peple.”及语境可知，此处指Arsh“考虑”通过出售自己的艺术作品来帮助别人。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：他在当地的艺术展、餐馆和图书馆以及互联网上出售自己的画作。
sells卖；adds增加；finds发现。根据上文“…selling his artwrks t help ther peple.”及语境可知，此处指Arsh“售卖”他的艺术作品来帮助其他人。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：“他是个了不起的男孩，” Arsh的邻居乔琳·谢弗自豪地说。
clearly清楚地；prudly骄傲地；quickly迅速地。根据“He is an amazing by”可推测，邻居当时提到Arsh时的情绪状态是“骄傲”的。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：Arsh有艺术天赋，但他那颗宽广的心才是给别人的真正礼物。
band乐队，一群；jy欢乐；heart心。根据“What he really cares abut is peple arund him.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Arsh通过售卖自己的艺术作品来筹集善款的故事，此处是指Arsh有一颗宽广的、助人为乐的心。故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Junir high schl life is cming t an end. It’s time t reflect (反思), think abut what yu’ve learned, nte hw yu’ve grwn and changed, and cnsider what it culd all mean fr yu.
34. Keeping a diary can help us ________.
A. practice writingB. meet challengesC. learn abut urselves
35. The mre/less list helps us t knw ________.
A. what we really want in lifeB. what we have wnedC. what makes us different
36. Sally expects t experience different lives in ther places, s she might write ________ in the “MORE” list.
A. cncertsB. tripsC. bks
37. T express yur thanks t a persn, ________ is the mst imprtant.
A. using sme nice wrdsB. sending the letter t himC. writing the letter by hand
38. The three suggestins shw us hw t ________.
A. recrd ur daily life
B. express ur real feelings t thers
C. reflect n the past junir high schl life
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何反思过去的初中生活给出了三条建议。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Start with a diary.”下面的“When yu’re finished, reread what yu have written. What have yu learned abut yurself?”可知，写日记可以帮助我们了解自己。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Make a mre/less list.”下面的“Draw a line dwn the center f the paper. On the left, write the wrd ‘MORE’. On the right, write the wrd ‘LESS’. Nw ask yurself what yu want mre. If yu want mre exercise, write basketball r sccer in the ‘MORE’ list. D the same fr the ‘LESS’ side.”可知，更多/更少清单帮助我们知道我们在生活中真正想要什么。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sally expects t experience different lives in ther places”可知，莎莉希望在其他地方体验不同的生活，此处与旅行有关。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Write a thank-yu letter.”下面的“Sending it by e-mail r hand-written desn’t matter, sending it des.”可知，通过电子邮件或手写发送并不重要，发送才重要。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Junir high schl life is cming t an end. It’s time t reflect (反思), think abut what yu’ve learned, nte hw yu’ve grwn and changed, and cnsider what it culd all mean fr yu.”并通读全文可知，这三个建议告诉我们如何反思过去的初中生活。故选C。
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cllins Dictinary chse “AI”, shrt fr artificial intelligence (人工智能), as its wrd f the year fr 2023. With the appearance f ChatGPT and the wide use f AT-created artwrk nline, it was a big year fr AI. This year ffered the public mre chances t use AI technlgies.
With everything frm Al-created vides t news, articles and even ppular music, 2023 marked the year that AI really began t cme int ur daily lives. Fr many peple, AI has becme an imprtant tl fr wrk, and it will cntinue t be a big part f many peple’s lives in the years t cme.
As mre and mre peple use AI tls like ChatGPT, questins have been raised abut the envirnmental influence f this technlgy. One study by researchers at tw American universities has shwed the amunt f water required. The researchers discvered that abut 700,000 liters (升) f fresh water was needed t train GPT-3. Besides, ChatGPT needs 500 milliliters (毫升) f water fr every 20 t 50 questins. Data (数据) centers are als needed t huse the many cmputers t hst prgrams like ChatGPT. These centers are in great need f energy t run and can prduce a lt f heat. S water is used fr cling. That’s the biggest prblem.
Accrding t these findings, it is becming increasingly clear that as AI technlgy cntinues t develp and is used widely, its envirnmental influence shuld be a central cnsideratin.
39. Why did “AI” becme the wrd f the year fr 2023?
A. Because AI was used mre widely.
B. Because the artists started t use AI.
C. Because the lks f Al changed a lt.
40. Hw did AI begin t cme int ur daily lives?
A. By helping with daily wrk.
B. By ffering useful infrmatin.
C. By teaching peple abut music.
41. Accrding t the study, what’s the mst serius prblem caused by AI?
A. Many huses are built fr cmputers.
B. T much water is used t run data centers.
C. Lts f experts are wrking t make it lk cl.
42. What des the writer think f AI?
A. It will need bigger huses.
B. It causes envirnmental prblems.
C. It came int ur daily lives befre 2023.
43. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Think Wisely abut a Technlgy
B. Discver the Reasns fr a Ht Tl
C. Recrd the Histrical Mment f a Wrdy Land
【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了随着科技的发展，新的人工智能技术被采用，给人们带来便利的同时也要考虑其带来的不良影响。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the appearance f ChatGPT and the wide use f AT-created artwrk nline, it was a big year fr AI.”可知，因为它被广泛使用。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr many peple, AI has becme an imprtant tl fr wrk, and it will cntinue t be a big part f many peple’s lives in the years t cme.”可知，人工智能通过帮助完成日常工作来进入我们的生活。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One study by researchers at tw American universities has shwed the amunt f water required.”以及“S water is used fr cling. That’s the biggest prblem.”可知，最大的问题是耗费很多水。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t these findings, it is becming increasingly clear that as AI technlgy cntinues t develp and is used widely, its envirnmental influence shuld be a central cnsideratin.”可知，作者担心人工智能会导致环境方面的问题。故选B。
【43题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“As mre and mre peple use AI tls like ChatGPT, questins have been raised abut the envirnmental influence f this technlgy.”以及“Accrding t these findings, it is becming increasingly clear that as AI technlgy cntinues t develp and is used widely, its envirnmental influence shuld be a central cnsideratin.”可知，文章讲述了随着科技的发展，新的人工智能技术被采用，给人们带来便利的同时也要考虑其带来的不良影响。选项A适合作为最佳标题。故选A。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Tday, we’ve gt used t sharing infrmatin n scial media (社交媒体)—Jennifer just had a gd time n her trip. Jackie gt a new watch frm his dad because f his gd perfrmance n the math test. And nw, Cathy is enjying a great mvie with her friends. ___44___
But can that be true in real life? The answer is n. ___45___ Fr example, yu wanted t get an A n an exam. It didn’t happen, and yu felt sad. Sadness is nt always had. It can push yu t d better next time.
But it’s a different stry if yur sadness starts t influence yur daily life. ___46___ Or yu dn’t feel like ging ut with yur friends. If yu feel like that, yu may be falling int depressin (抑郁).
____47____ He was always by my side. Every mrning, he fllwed me t schl. Nw, he was gne. And I didn’t want t d anything. My parents said I was having unrealistic hpes. Dgs dn’t live frever. Rebel had a gd life. He prbably wanted me t live a gd life, t.
Depressin is mud a sign f being weak. ___48___ When yu feel depressed, yu must nt shut yurself away frm the wrld. Share yur feelings with a gd friend. Eat smething delicius and take a walk in the park. Ask fr any help yu need. Yu’re nt alne t fight against this terrible feeling!
A. Why d we feel sad smetimes?
B. Instead, it’s a part f wh yu are.
C. Maybe yu dn’t want t g t schl.
D. Everyne seems t be happy all the time.
E. I felt this way when my dg, Rebel, died.
F. Smetimes, yu might have very high hpes.
【答案】44. D 45. F 46. C 47. E 48. B
【解析】
【导语】本文建议我们学会接受自己一时的沮丧，并且想办法排解自己沮丧的情绪。
【44题详解】
根据“Jennifer just had a gd time n her trip…Cathy is enjying a great mvie with her friends”可知，设空处应该描述一个关于人们过得很快乐的状态，选项D“每个人似乎一直都很快乐。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Fr example, yu wanted t get an A n an exam.”可知，设空处应该描述一个高的期待。选项F“有时候，你可能有很高的期望。”符合语境。故选F。
【46题详解】
根据“Or yu dn’t feel like ging ut with yur friends.”可知，设空处应该描述自己不想做的事情，选项C“也许你不想去上学。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“He was always by my side. Every mrning, he fllwed me t schl. Nw, he was gne.”以及“My parents said I was having unrealistic hpes. Dgs dn’t live frever.”可知，设空处应该介绍自己的狗死了的这段经历。选项E“当我的狗Rebel死的时候，我也有这种感觉。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“When yu feel depressed, yu must nt shut yurself away frm the wrld.”可知，应说悲伤的情绪也是生活中的一部分。选项B“相反，它是你的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
British peple are always prud f their literary heritage (文学遗产). Sme British authrs that yu may have heard f are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famus all ver the wrld. Their bks have been widely intrduced t many cuntries. They are still read and enjyed tday. S we say that these nvels are “classic (经典的)”.
I study English literature at university. I read classic nvels nt nly because they are part f my university lessns but als because I enjy them. They can teach me a lt abut hw peple used t live. And I can get an idea abut what sciety was like in the past. Fr example, Jane Austen’s fictin shws me what family life was like in the 18th century.
Reading classic nvels can be helpful in many ways. It can help yu t imprve yur vcabulary and writing skills. Writers frm the ld times usually have special writing styles, which als make these the best classic bks. Anther gd reasn is that they can imprve yur language ability. They may influence hw well yu cmmunicate. Learning sme sentence patterns written by the masters helps yur ability t speak.
T chse the best classic nvels, cnsider what theme yu like first. Or yu wn’t enjy the pleasure f reading. Classic bks can be pretty challenging t read. Start slw and easy, and then yu will have a great interest. When yu fall in lve with classic literature, classic nvels will becme part f yur life.
【答案】49. widely
50. teach 51. helpful
52 influence
53. interest
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在大学学习英国文学，一直为英国的文学遗产而自豪，并通过自己的经历和见识，来建议人们在生活中多读经典作品。
【49题详解】
根据“Sme British authrs that yu may have heard f are Charles Dickens and Jane Austen. These writers are famus all ver the wrld.”可知，一些英国作家很有名，他们的书在许多国家广为流传。widely“广泛地”修饰动词spread。故填widely。
【50题详解】
根据“They can teach me a lt abut hw peple used t live.”可知，经典小说可以告诉你过去人们的生活和社会是什么样子的。teach“教导”，设空处前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故填teach。
【51题详解】
根据“Reading classic nvels can be helpful in many ways. It can help yu t imprve yur vcabulary and writing skills.”可知，阅读经典小说有助于提高你的词汇量、写作技巧和语言能力。helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。
52题详解】
根据“They may influence hw well yu cmmunicate. Learning sme sentence patterns written by the masters helps yur ability t speak.”可知，它们可能对你的沟通和说话能力有很好的影响。influence“影响力”，设空处前有a，填名词原形。故填influence。
【53题详解】
根据“Start slw and easy, and then yu will have a great interest.”可知，这里指的是慢慢地，轻松地开始创造你的兴趣。interest“兴趣”，此处指的是阅读的兴趣。故填interest。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
We all lve a gd stry. But instead f reading smene’s stry frm the printed wrd, what if yu culd hear it frm them in persn? Nw yu can use the Human Library, which invites readers t “brrw human beings serving as pen bks”.
Hw des the Human Library wrk?
The Human Library began in Cpenhagen in 2000. They wanted t create a safe place fr cnversatin between persns t create understanding. S far, the Human Library has held events in ver 80 cuntries in libraries, museums, schls and universities.
Human bks are persns wh vlunteer t share their stries. They may have special hbbies r interesting experiences. At the Human Library, yu can chse a human bk (i.e., a persn) and brrw it fr thirty minutes. During this time, yu can listen t the persn’s stry and ask him all types f questins. As fr human bks, they can enjy helping their readers and can even learn frm them. Besides this, there are mre benefits (好处) fr human bks.
D yu want t be a bk?
Being human bks culd help thers in many ways. It’s a few hurs f yur time yu’ll never frget. If yu are willing t jin us, just fllw the steps.
First f all, yu need t sign up (注册) and prvide persnal infrmatin t the best f yur ability. After that, yu can expect t be called r e-mailed by the Human Library. If yu are accepted as a human bk, yu will receive training t have a better understanding f the event and learn sme speaking skills. Finally, yu will share yur stries with yur “readers”.
Sunds cl? Then jin us! Vlunteering with the Human Library is mre than yu expect and smething yu will never frget.
54. Why was the human Library set up?
________________________________
55. What are human bks?
________________________________
56. What can yu d if yu brrw a human bk?
________________________________
57. Accrding t the Chart I, what’s the biggest benefit f being a human bk?
________________________________
58. What’s the third step t be a human-bk?
________________________________
59. If there is a human bk event in yur schl, wuld yu like t be a human bk r a reader? Why?
________________________________
【答案】54. T create a safe place fr cnversatin between persns t create understanding.
55. They are persns wh vlunteer t share their stries.
56. I can listen t the persn’s stry and ask him all types f questins.
57. Cnnectin with thers.
58. Receive training.
59. I wuld like t be a reader. Because I want t learn smething useful frm thers as I dn’t have much experience./I wuld like t be a human bk. Because I want t share what I’ve learned with thers t help them.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以从本人那里亲自聆听故事的“人类图书馆”。
【54题详解】
根据“The Human Library began in Cpenhagen in 2000. They wanted t create a safe place fr cnversatin between persns t create understanding.”可知，人类图书馆建立目的是为人与人之间的对话创造一个安全的场所，以增进理解。故填T create a safe place fr cnversatin between persns t create understanding.
【55题详解】
根据“Human bks are persns wh vlunteer t share their stries.”可知，人类图书是自愿分享故事的人。故填They are persns wh vlunteer t share their stries.
【56题详解】
根据“During this time, yu can listen t the persn’s stry and ask him all types f questins.”可知，可以听这个人的故事，问他所有的类型的问题。故填I can listen t the persn’s stry and ask him all types f questins.
【57题详解】
根据Chart I可知，cnnectin with thers所占比重最多，人类图书的最大好处是与他人联系。故填Cnnectin with thers.
【58题详解】
根据“If yu are accepted as a human bk, yu will receive training t have a better understanding f the event and learn sme speaking skills.”可知，成为“人类图书”的第三步是接受培训以更好地理解活动并学习一些说话技巧。故填Receive training.
【59题详解】
本题为开放性试题，结合实际回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I wuld like t be a reader. Because I want t learn smething useful frm thers as I dn’t have much experience./ I wuld like t be a human bk. Because I want t share what I’ve learned with thers t help them.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hi Evan,
It can be difficult fr anyne t leave hme, especially if it’s yur first time being far away frm family. Luckily, there ____61____ sme ways f dealing with this. First, yu can call yur family after class. But remember t ask yur teacher if yu can use a phne first. Anther way is by making yur persnal space ____62____ things frm hme. This will help a lt in making the barding schl feel like a “hme away frm hme”. Still, the barding schl is part f yur new life, and accepting that fact will help yu feel better. Try t make friends with yur classmates and share yur feelings with ____63____. Anther gd practice is t write dwn yur feelings and the things ____64____ yu’ve dne at schl. Nt nly will yur family be prud f yu, but yu will see hw yu’ve grwn. Take care and make sure t enjy yur barding schl life!
Patrick
【答案】60. S 61. are
62. with 63. them
64. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是Evan写给Patrick的信，信中介绍了自己的担忧，Patrick回信并给出了建议。
【60题详解】
句意：所以我感到很难过。根据“ I miss my hme and smetimes can’t sleep at schl.”可知，应说“所以”我感到很难过，s“所以”符合语境。故填S。
【61题详解】
句意：幸运的是，有一些方法可以解决这个问题。根据“there…sme ways”可知，这是there be句型，后文是复数名词，该句是一般现在时，故应用be动词are。故填are。
【62题详解】
句意：另一种方法是把家里的东西放在你的私人空间里。根据“things frm hme.”可知，是用家里的东西放在你的私人空间里，with“用”符合语境。故填with。
【63题详解】
句意：试着和你的同学交朋友，和他们分享你的感受。根据“Try t make friends with yur classmates and share yur feelings with”可知，是和他们分享，介词后接人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。
【64题详解】
句意：另一个好的做法是写下你的感受和你在学校做过的事情。该句是定语从句，先行词是“things”，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
“Mm, my dancing shes are t small!”
“Again?”
“Again!” It was ne day abut five years ag. We asked ur mm fr new dancing shes. Our ____65____ had grwn.
“Didn’t I just buy yu shes tw mnths ag?” Mm said as she walked ____66____ int ur rm. She emptied everywhere t search ur shes. And guess what she fund! There were cuntless bags f ld dancing shes and mre than 100 cstumes (演出服). We ____67____ in ur rm and thught abut what t d with them. Maybe there were sme peple wh needed these shes and cstumes. S we made a ____68____ t cllect used cstumes and shes and t give them t dancers in need. Why did we want t d this? Well, my sister and I bth thught we were much ____69____ than sme kids. We had danced fr ten years and had been able t take lessns frm really great teachers. We were brn in a family that culd affrd ____70____ what we needed. Many kids lave t dance, but nt everyne is as lucky as ____71____. Many yung dancers cannt affrd new shes r cstumes as they grw.
S far, we ____72____ there than 60,000 dancers arund the wrld. Many peple, including sme famus dancers, have jined us. It’s amazing t see all these dancers cming tgether t supprt ne anther. Thusands f thank-yu letters ____73____ t us by the receivers. We are happy t learn that they have achieved their dreams. It’s a ____74____ feeling t knw that every day, we are helping smene. We may make a difference t smene.
【答案】65. feet
66. quickly
67. sat 68. decisin
69. luckier
70. t buy 71. us
72. have helped
73. are sent
74. wnderful
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者收集旧的服装和鞋子送给有需要的孩子们使用的经历。
【65题详解】
句意：我们的脚长了。根据“We asked ur mm fr new dancing shes.”可知，是脚长了，备选词ft“脚”符合语境，由“ur”可知，填复数名词。故填feet。
【66题详解】
句意：妈妈边说边快步走进我们的房间。根据“Mm said as she walked ”可知，应说快速走进我们房间，备选词quick的副词quickly，修饰动词walked，故填quickly。
【67题详解】
句意：我们坐在自己的房间里，想着该怎么处理它们。根据“in ur rm and thught abut what t d with them.”可知，是坐在房间里，备选词sit“坐”符合语境 ，该句描述过去的事情，动词填过去式。故填sat。
【68题详解】
句意：所以我们决定收集旧的服装和鞋子，把它们送给有需要的舞者。根据“t cllect used cstumes and shes and t give them t dancers in need.”可知，是做了决定，备选词decide的名词形式decisin“决定”符合语境，结合“made a”可知，填单数名词。故填decisin。
【69题详解】
句意：我妹妹和我都认为我们比一些孩子幸运得多。根据“than sme kids.”可知，设空处填比较级，结合“my sister and I bth thught we were much ”可知，指的是比一些孩子幸运，备选词lucky的比较级luckier符合题意。故填luckier。
【70题详解】
句意：我们出生在一个有能力购买我们所需要的东西的家庭。根据“culd affrd”可知，是 有能力购买所需要的东西，备选词buy“买”符合语境，affrd t d“有能力做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故填t buy。
【71题详解】
句意：很多孩子都喜欢跳舞，但不是每个人都像我们这么幸运。根据“Many kids lave t dance, but nt everyne is as lucky as”可知，这里指的是没有我们幸运。as为介词，备选词we的宾格形式us符合题意，故填us。
【72题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我们已经帮助了全球超过6万名舞者。根据“S far”可知，该句是现在完成时，结合“we…there than 60,000 dancers arund the wrld.”可知，是已经帮助了6万名舞者。备选词help“帮助”符合语境，主语是“we”，故填have helped。
【73题详解】
句意：收信人寄给我们的感谢信成千上万封。根据“Thusands f thank-yu letters”可知，是感谢信被寄给我们，该句是一般现在时，备选词send“寄”符合语境，分析句子，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语letters是复数。故填are sent。
【74题详解】
句意：知道我们每天都在帮助别人是一种美妙的感觉。根据“feeling”可知是精彩的感觉，备选词wnder的形容词wnderful“精彩的”，作定语。故填wnderful。
九、书面表达（共15分）
75. “职业规划教育”旨在引导学生发现自己的兴趣和特长，寻找自己的价值。为了帮助同学们增进对不同职业的了解，某中学围绕“我的职业期望（jb expectancy）”，对本校的980名学生做了问卷调查。以下是相关项目的统计结果。
假如你是该校的一名学生，请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 简要说明图表内容；2. 从图表中选出你认为最重要的一项内容，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的职业期望。
要求：
1. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
A survey was dne amng 980 students abut their jb expectancy in ur schl. Here are the results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A survey was dne amng 980 students abut their jb expectancy in ur schl. Here are the results. 53 percent f the students expect their jb can bring happiness t them. 49 percent cnsider that helping thers in sme ways is imprtant. And there are 43 percent f students wh hpe they can make use f their talents at wrk. 12 percent have ther chices.
As fr me, I hpe what I d can help thers in sme ways, which is the mst imprtant t me. One reasn is that helping thers makes the jb meaningful. I learned this frm my father. The ther day, when we were taking a walk, we heard smene call help. Then we fund an ld man lying n the grund. Seeing this, my father checked him and gave him sme medicine. Luckily, the ld man wke up. Later, my father tld me that because many ld peple have heart prblems and as a dctr, he was s happy t help them. Since then, I have decided that I will chse a jb which can help thers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求根据图表提示信息并结合自身经历进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头，简要说明图表内容；
第二步，从图表中选出你认为最重要的一项内容，结合自己的经历，谈谈自己的职业期望。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr sb.至于某人
②learn sth. frm sb.向某人学习某事
③wake up醒来
[高分句型]
①Later, my father tld me that because many ld peple have heart prblems and as a dctr, he was s happy t help them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Since then, I have decided that I will chse a jb which can help thers.（宾语从句；定语从句）Sme Differences in Chinese Manners
Opinin:
If yu want t ____16____ cmmunicate in China, understanding the lcal culture is very imprtant.
Tw examples:
★During my first week in China, ____17____ and new friends tld me what t d abut my health. Why was I treated like a child? After living there fr abut ____18____ mnths, I realized what I was missing: they were just fllwing Chinese manners.
★In China, there are several very cmmn ____19____ expressins, like “Where are yu ging?” Saying these things t thers is a way t be plite and shw yu ____20____ them.
Friends (3)
Hey, guys! I have decided t exercise mre.
Sunds great. ____21____
T lse weight. I plan t run fr ne hur every day.
____22____ It can be harmful if yu d t much exercise.
That’s true. Running fr t lng may hurt yur knees.
Oh, really? I always think the mre, the better. Then is it OK if I cut ut a meal every day?
____23____ What a bad idea!
Yu shuld eat well. Just stp eating t much junk fd.
OK. ____24____ Thank yu.
Yu’re welcme.
____25____
Start with a diary.
Yu can write dwn yur reflectins in yur diary. Here are sme questins t help yu. What d yu want t remember abut the past three years? What challenged yu the mst? What successes are yu the prudest f? In what ways have yu grwn? When yu’re finished, reread what yu have written. What have yu learned abut yurself?
Make a mre/less list.
Draw a line dwn the center f the paper. On the left, write the wrd “MORE”. On the right, write the wrd “LESS”. Nw ask yurself what yu want mre. If yu want mre exercise, write basketball r sccer in the “MORE” list. D the same fr the “LESS” side. If yu want less cmputer games, add it t yur “LESS” list.
Write a thank-yu letter.
Wh wuld yu like t thank mst? Hw has this persn helped yu t grw ver the past years? Think abut what yu wuld say t this persn. Write dwn everything that yu are thankful t this persn fr. T shw yur real feelings, yu dn’t need t verthink it. Just use the wrds that cme straight frm yur heart. Then send yur letter t that persn. Sending it by e-mail r hand-written desn’t matter, sending it des.
Sme British writers are famus and their bks have spread ____49____ in many cuntries. They are called “classic” and are still read and enjyed tday. Classic nvels can ____50____ yu abut what peple’s life and sciety were like in the past. Reading classic nvels is ____51____ t imprve yur vcabulary, writing skills and language ability. They may have a gd ____52____ n yur ability t cmmunicate and speak. T chse the best classic nvels, cnsider what theme yu like first. It can be hard t read classic bks. S start slw and easy t create yur ____53____. Then classic nvels will becme part f yur life.
Dear Patrick
I g t a barding schl and g hme nce a week. I miss my hme and smetimes can’t sleep at schl. ___60___ I feel very dwn. What shuld I d?
Evan
we buy help send quick decide sit ld art she lucky wnder
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