专题11 七选五 段尾题通关-备考2024年高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练

这是一份专题11 七选五 段尾题通关-备考2024年高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练，文件包含专题11七选五段尾题通关-原卷版docx、专题11七选五段尾题通关-解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
专题11 七选五段尾题通关练
七选五段尾题解题策略
名校优选专项通关练

【解题策略】
七选五在近几年高考中难度有提升的趋势，解题时结构，位置、词汇和逻辑关系应当兼顾考虑，才能提高解题正确率。
段尾题：设空位置在段落结尾，总结升华，承上启下。
策略：1. 分析与前文是否为转折关系或对比关系。
2.如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，考虑是否与下一段有一定的衔接关系，是否为了引出下一段的内容。认真阅读下一段开头几句，判断逻辑关系。
【名校优选专项通关练】
1.（2024·湖南长沙·统考一模）
Aviding reheating takeaway fd in plastic bxes
Any time plastic cntainers are heated, chemical changes in the material mean it can leach (渗入) micr-particles int yur fd. If yu can’t avid the takeaway bxes, try nt t reheat fd in them when having leftvers. 1 .
Emplying a glass water bttle instead f a plastic ne
Canadian research frm 2019 fund that bttled water cntains 22 times mre micrplastics than tap water, meaning smene wh nly drinks bttled water wuld take in 130,000 mre particles a year, cmpared t 4,000 frm tap water.
A．Using metal r glass cffee cups
B．Aviding using plastic material n ht fd
C．Remember: d place them in a nn-plastic plate
D．Experts recmmend using a glass bttle when yu’re n the g
E．It’s almst impssible t get rid f plastic frm ur mdern lives
F．Whatever yu eat, never put it in a plastic cntainer cnsidering heath
G．Experts suggest lking at ther surces f plastic in yur children’s lives
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“If yu can’t avid the takeaway bxes, try nt t reheat fd in them when having leftvers. (如果你不能避免使用外卖盒，那么在吃剩菜的时候尽量不要在里面重新加热食物。)”可知，上文提到不要在外卖盒里加热食物，可知本句是说明加热剩菜的正确做法。故C选项“记住：一定要把它们放在非塑料盘子里。”符合语境，故选C。
2.（2023·河北·高三校联考阶段练习）
Rely n yur supprt system. Studies have shwn the benefits f having a clse supprt system f family and friends t whm yu can turn. Scial supprt leads t a sense f belnging and security rather than lneliness while dealing with emtinal pain.
A．Take a break t laugh.
B．G ahead and cry if yu need t.
C．Take sme time fr yurself and treat yurself.
D．It’s als been linked t an increased sense f self-wrth.
E．Writing dwn yur feelings prvides a great benefit.
F．This can help t relax muscles and reduce yur bld pressure.
G．The gd news is that there are things yu can d fr yurself t start feeling better.
【答案】 D
【解析】从空前的“Scial supprt leads t a sense f belnging and security rather than lneliness while dealing with emtinal pain.(在处理情感痛苦时，社会支持会带来归属感和安全感，而不是孤独感)”可知，社交支持的作用是很大的，空处应继续讲述社交支持的作用，D项“它还与自我价值感的增强有关”符合语境。故选D。
3.（2024·安徽亳州·高三统考期末）
Rewrite yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
Organizing yur ntes helps yu keep infrmatin a lt easier. G thrugh all f the ntes yu’ve taken and pick ut the infrmatin yu think is mst imprtant. Rewrite the ntes n a separate page r in a different ntebk. 24
A．Fcus n hard tpics first.
B．Schedule time t study every day.
C．Avid wrking thrugh the breaks yu’ve scheduled.
D．Keep yur study sessins shrter s yu dn’t get wrn ut.
E．In this way, all f the similar infrmatin is rganized and easy t read.
F．Find a place where yu wn’t have truble cncentrating n the material.
G．Give yurself smething t lk frward t when yu finish yur studies.
【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“Organizing yur ntes helps yu keep infrmatin a lt easier. G thrugh all f the ntes yu’ve taken and pick ut the infrmatin yu think is mst imprtant. (整理笔记可以帮助您更轻松地保存信息。仔细阅读你所做的所有笔记，找出你认为最重要的信息。)”可知，用自己的话整理笔记可以使笔记更加有序，容易理解。E选项“In this way, all f the similar infrmatin is rganized and easy t read.(通过这种方式，所有类似的信息都有序整理，并且易于阅读。)”符合题意，用自己的话写笔记可以讲信息进行整理，方便理解和阅读，this way指代上文提到的“整理笔记”。故选E项。
4.（2024·河北·高三石家庄市第四十一中学期末）
Separate yur tent with carpets r mats
Separating yur tent with carpets r mats is a gd way f keeping yur tent warm. This is an especially gd idea if yu dn’t have the wrld’s greatest sleeping bag. .
A．Wear different night clthes
B．Chse mre suitable sprts clthes
C．There are varius ways yu can heat a tent
D．Yur equipment plays a vital rle in staying warm
E．These can be laid n the flr r beneath yur sleeping bag
F．Hwever, these are bth imprtant ways f separating yur tent
G．Thicker sleeping bags may be mre cmfrtable in winter camping
【答案】E
【解析】上文“Separating yur tent with carpets r mats is a gd way f keeping yur tent warm.(用地毯或垫子把帐篷隔开是保持帐篷温暖的好方法)”提出用地毯或垫子把帐篷隔开，E项“These can be laid n the flr r beneath yur sleeping bag(这些可以放在地上或睡袋下面)”承接上文，介绍地毯或垫子的用法，句中“These”指代上文中“carpets r mats”。故选E项。
5.（2024·安徽池州·高三统考期末）
Turn t internal appreciatin.
Remind yurself abut yur psitive qualities instead f waiting fr thers t ntice. Reflect n yur day and give yurself psitive feedback r d smething nice fr yurself. Peple-pleasers lk t the utside wrld fr apprval. .
A．Practice saying “n”
B．Turn that arund and praise yurself
C．It’s nt yur duty t make everyne else happy
D．Imprve yur self-cnfidence and life satisfactin
E．Believe yu are lvable fr wh yu are, nt what yu d
F．Always remember yu’re a persn wh anticipates ther peple’s needs
G．It’s vital t recgnize and vercme yur wn peple-pleasing behavirs
【答案】B
【解析】根据本段小标题“Turn t internal appreciatin.(转向内在欣赏)”可知，本段内容与内心自我赏识有关。前一句“Peple-pleasers lk t the utside wrld fr apprval.(取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可)”指出取悦他人的人会寻求外界的认可，本句需要纠正这种做法。所以B项“扭转那个做法去赞美自己”符合题意。故选B。
6.（2024·全国·校联考一模）
Grad students ften face greater challenge f balancing grad schl and health. Graduate schl ften requires students t spend many hurs absrbed seated, absrbed in studies. This lifestyle can cntribute t a variety f health issues, frm besity t heart disease. Besides, the mental and emtinal stresses in graduate schl ften add t the physical challenges, leading t burnut if nt managed effectively.
A．Many students pt fr fast fd.
B．Mental health shuld nt be verlked.
C．The lng hurs f studying can easily cnsume all yur time.
D．Shrt walks, r desk exercises, fr example, are gd chices.
E．Gd health des nt necessarily mean sacrifice f academic success.
F．Therefre, it’s crucial t find a balance between academic pursuits and physical health.
G．Exercising regularly is anther effective tl fr managing the demands f graduate schl.
【答案】 F
【解析】空前“Besides, the mental and emtinal stresses in graduate schl ften add t the physical challenges, leading t burnut if nt managed effectively.(此外，研究生院的精神和情感压力往往会增加身体上的挑战，如果不能有效管理，就会导致倦怠)”表明压力大引起身体健康的挑战，下文表示如何减少压力，F选项“因此，在学术追求和身体健康之间找到平衡是至关重要的”与前文构成因果关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选F项。
7.（2024·重庆·高三重庆八中校考开学考试）
Hell, 2024. It’s that time f the year again. The start f the new year is a natural time t cnsider what yu may want t d differently, and yur gals fr the upcming year. It is a cmmn practice t create New Year’s reslutins, yet are they helpful?
A．It depends.
B．D yu have a clear why?
C．Have yu gt the details yet?
D．If yur gals are nt specific enugh,
E．When yu clarify what is imprtant and take steps in that directin,
F．Then, be realistic with yurself and create small, specific and dable gals.
G．Reslutins are usually nt based n a genuine desire but n a sense f shuld.
【答案】A
【解析】由前文“It is a cmmn practice t create New Year’s reslutins, yet are they helpful?(制定新年计划是一种常见的做法，但是新年计划都有效果吗)”及后文说明了正确的做法也提及了不当的做法可知，A选项“这要视情况而定”回答了前一个问句，也照应了后面的内容，承上启下。故选A项。
8.（2024·河北衡水·高三校联考期末）
The phrase “emtinal wintering” was ppularized by Katharine May. She mentins emtinal wintering asks us t see ur difficult r uncmfrtable feelings as winters which we can get ready fr and live thrugh.
Smetimes the emtinal winters are caused by an event that makes us feel as thugh we want t withdraw int urselves.
A．It prepares us fr the cming spring.
B．Different emtins cme t all f us.
C．Emtinal wintering asks us t change.
D．We can grw frm challenging experience.
E．Thick scks and csy blankets are brught ut.
F．We expect t always live in ur emtinal summers.
G．At ther times we simply use up ur supplies f psitivity.
【答案】 D
【解析】上文“She mentins emtinal wintering asks us t see ur difficult r uncmfrtable feelings as winters which we can get ready fr and live thrugh. (她提到情感过冬要求我们把困难或不舒服的感觉看作是我们可以做好准备并度过的冬天。)”提到了困难或不舒服的感受，选项D中challenging是关键词与上文的difficult r uncmfrtable feelings呼应，所以D选项“我们可以从充满挑战的经历中成长。”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D项。
9.（2024·河南·高三校联考期末）
Silence unwanted pressures
Believe it r nt, chances are that ther students can be a surce f majr anxiety during the test. Seeing them cramming (恶补), telling yu what yu need t remember and what might shw up in the exam will affect yur preparatin. Get past thrugh the negative and unwanted thughts and remind yurself f hw well yu knw abut the tpic. Avid speaking with any fellw classmates wh are nt prepared and wh express negativity. .
A．Dare t be the first
B．Budget and cnsume yur time
C．A sund sleep may help yu ease the test anxiety
D．They might destry all that yu have prepared fr
E．Anyne taking an exam experiences sme level f anxiety
F．Rushing thrugh a test can make yu read the questins and chices incrrectly
G．Als, find ut hw many questins there wuld be n the test and the required time fr it
【答案】 D
【解析】由上文“Believe it r nt, chances are that ther students can be a surce f majr anxiety during the test. (信不信由你，在考试期间，其他学生很可能会成为主要焦虑的来源)”和“Avid speaking with any fellw classmates wh are nt prepared and wh express negativity. (避免与任何没有准备和表达消极情绪的同学交谈)”可知，作者不建议学生在考试期间接触无准备和消极情绪的同学，该空应该说明为什么这样建议的原因，D选项“他们可能会毁掉你所准备的一切”切合语境。故选D项。
10.（2024·山东菏泽·高三统考期末）
Even thugh it is an unfamiliar envirnment hsting different cultures and traditins frm the ne yu’re used t, it’s vital t braden yur mind and be willing t try new things. Dn’t be quick t frm discriminatry judgments just because it is “dd”. Have a g at smething different, like a fd r clthing — different isn’t necessarily bad.
A．Integrity breaks dwn barriers.
B．Yu can gain insight int yur surrundings.
C．Culture shck will eventually disappear, thugh.
D．Every city r cuntry has its wn values and beliefs.
E．Never d yu knw where yu might find an interest.
F．Cnsequently, such memries are what yu shuld treasure.
G．As lng as yu stick t that, yu’ll sn adjust t the new culture.
【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“Even thugh it is an unfamiliar envirnment hsting different cultures and traditins frm the ne yu’re used t, it’s vital t braden yur mind and be willing t try new things. Dn’t be quick t frm discriminatry judgments just because it is “dd”. Have a g at smething different, like a fd r clthing — different isn’t necessarily bad.(即使这是一个陌生的环境，与你所习惯的环境有着不同的文化和传统，拓宽你的思维，愿意尝试新事物也是至关重要的。不要因为它“奇怪”就迅速形成歧视性的判断。尝试一些不同的东西，比如食物或衣服——不同并不一定是坏事)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明尝试新事物的原因。故E选项“你永远不知道你会在哪里找到兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
11.（2024·江西·校联考一模）
As a psychlgist with mre than 15 years f experience, I’ve seen hw “hustle (忙碌) culture” can have a harmful effect n peple. But a 2,000-year-ld Chinese cncept, “wu wei”, can help us lead mre balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. “Wu wei” emphasizes taking actin when necessary, but nt pushing yurself with excessive effrt and tensin. Research has shwn that it can help lwer stress and anxiety, while increasing satisfactin and verall well-being. 1 .
Accept things as they are
Let’s say yu’re thrwing a big party. Instead f wrrying abut every detail, practicing “wu wei” means understanding that things may nt g exactly as planned. When yu face a challenge, ask yurself whether yu have cmplete cntrl ver the utcme. 2 .
Embrace imperfectin
Allw things t unfld in their wn natural way, withut frcing the utcme. Knw that nthing is ever perfect. If yu’re learning a new language r playing an instrument fr the first time, prepare t make mistakes. Yu’ll learn frm them.
A．Embrace imperfectin
B．Mind thse catching yur attentin
C．Here’s sme advice n hw t be effrtless
D．Take ntice f all the little details arund yu
E．If yu dn’t, make peace with it and mve n
F．If yu are anxius, yu are living in the future
G．Here’s hw t make “wu wei” part f yur daily rutine
【答案】1．G 2．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无为的生活方式，它能帮助人们减缓压力，提升幸福感。
1．上文“But a 2,000-year-ld Chinese cncept, ‘wu wei’, can help us lead mre balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. ‘wu wei’ emphasizes taking actin when necessary, but nt pushing yurself with excessive effrt and tensin. Research has shwn that it can help lwer stress and anxiety, while increasing satisfactin and verall well-being. (但一个有着两千年历史的中国观念——‘无为’，可以帮助我们过上更平衡、更充实、更成功的生活。‘无为’强调在必要的时候采取行动，而不是用过度的努力和紧张来强迫自己。研究表明，它可以帮助减轻压力和焦虑，同时提高满意度和整体幸福感。)”介绍了“无为”的意义和益处，选项G“以下是如何让‘无为’成为你日常生活的一部分”承接上文，引出下文，介绍如何让“无为”融入日常生活。故选G项。
2．小标题“Accept things as they are (接受事物的本来面目)”可知作者建议读者需要让事情自行发展，再结合上文“Instead f wrrying abut every detail, practicing ‘wu wei’ means understanding that things may nt g exactly as planned. When yu face a challenge, ask yurself whether yu have cmplete cntrl ver the utcme. (与其担心每一个细节，练习‘无为’意味着理解事情可能不会完全按计划发展。当你面对挑战时，问问自己是否能完全控制结果。)”说明要知道事情可能不会按自己的计划发展，在面对挑战时，我们要审视自己是否真的能够完全控制结果，该空应该讲不能控制结果的情况下应该怎么做（做法应与本段主题贴近），选项E“如果你不能，那就接受它，允许事情自然发展”承接上文，说明如果不能控制，那就顺其自然，即“无为”。故选E项。
12.（2024·陕西西安·统考一模）
Listen patiently. Peple ask lts f questins but they end up paying little attentin t getting the feedback (反馈) that they wanted. Dn’t be that persn. After asking the questins, listen patiently t knw what the sad persn wuld appreciate at that time. .
A．If yu practise this t smene, I’m sure they can be aware f yur kindess and warmth
B．Make use f plite expressins
C．Then make a chice t appreciate thers t
D．We are in this tgether
E．It will help yu knw hw t ffer the best fitting help
F．I remind yu that wrds d nt stand alne
G．This cmmn sense is btained thrugh bservatin and cmmunicatin
【答案】C
【解析】根据该段首句“Listen patiently.(耐心地听)”以及前文“After asking the questins, listen patiently t knw what the sad persn wuld appreciate at that time.(问完问题后，耐心地听，知道那个悲伤的人在那个时候会欣赏什)”可知，该段提到要耐心地倾听别人，要对别人付出耐心，知道别人欣赏什么，这样一来，你也会自然而然地欣赏别人。C项“Then make a chice t appreciate thers t(然后选择去欣赏别人)”提到了对别人的欣赏。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。
13.（2024·河南驻马店·高三统考期末）
We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We apply sunscreen t prtect ur skin
Invest in high-quality sunglasses. Prtecting eyes frm sunlight is very imprtant. T prtect yur eyes, wear sunglasses certified t blck ut 99% t 100% f UVA and UVB light The lenses (镜片) are essential. Surprisingly, dark lenses are nt necessarily the mst prtective.
In fact, if the lenses are dark but nt UV prtected, that’s wrse fr yur eyes.
A．Stp bad habits.
B．Smking is bad fr eyesight.
C．Nt all eye prblems are nticeable.
D．If the lenses are dark enugh, it’s gd fr ur eyes.
E．Similarly, we can d smething indeed t prtect ur eyes.
F．Surprisingly, dark lenses are nt necessarily the mst prtective.
G．Staring at them can leave yur eyes exhausted and make yu see things vaguely.
【答案】E
【解析】上文“We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We apply sunscreen t prtect ur skin (我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心脏。我们锻炼并服用钙来保护我们的骨骼。我们涂抹防晒霜来保护我们的皮肤)”介绍了保护心脏、骨骼和皮肤的方法，下文“Invest in high-quality sunglasses.(投资优质太阳镜)”，“Take a break frm screens. (远离屏幕休息一下)”，“Have an eye test.(进行视力测试)”介绍了一些保护视力的方法，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出有一些办法可以保护眼睛，E项“同样，我们确实可以做一些事情来保护我们的眼睛”符合语境。故选E。
14.（2024·江苏常州·高三统考期末）
Tennis is als abut playing the big pints well and understanding that nt all pints hld the same weight acrss the curse f a match. Putting disappintment behind yu and trying t play the next pint with a psitive attitude can be very difficult t d.
A．Hwever, being flexible is als imprtant.
B．Yu will always have t have sme frm f strategy.
C．Hwever, it is a key part f becming a better tennis player.
D．It can bring with it a whle hst f physical and mental benefits.
E．Every backhand sht yu hit is what yu thrw at yur ppnent.
F．Perhaps the mst bvius benefits tennis ffers are the physical nes.
G．The scring system in tennis means yu can win mre pints and still lse a match!
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文“Putting disappintment behind yu and trying t play the next pint with a psitive attitude can be very difficult t d.”（把失望抛在脑后，努力以积极的态度打下一分，这是很难做到的。）说明努力以积极的态度打下一分。结合选项C项Hwever, it is a key part f becming a better tennis player.（然而，这是成为一个更好的网球运动员的关键部分。）可知，承接上文内容，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。
15.（2024·河南周口·高三校联考期末）
Eat sme greens
Yu dn’t have t turn int a vegetarian, but yu might want t cnsider increasing yur greens. Vegetarian meals are gd fr yur health, and they have a lwer carbn ftprint. Start ff by intrducing a meat-free day nce a week. If yu dn’t mind getting yur hands dirty, think abut grwing yur wn fruits and vegetables. .
A．But yu can d smething abut it
B．Start an ec-friendly student club
C．Chse sustainable transprt
D．Yu dn’t need smething super fancy
E．What abut recycling yur study bks and ld clthes
F．Why nt take advantage f living in an era f technlgy
G．Yu can even jin yur cmmunity gardeners t learn sme tricks
【答案】G
【解析】根据上文“If yu dn’t mind getting yur hands dirty, think abut grwing yur wn fruits and vegetables.(如果你不介意弄脏自己的手，可以考虑自己种植水果和蔬菜)”可知，上文提到了自己种植蔬菜水果，即从事园艺活动。故G选项“你甚至可以加入你的社区园丁学习一些技巧”符合语境，故选G。