统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十五阅读七选五_段尾题含解析新人教版20201209279

这是一份统考版2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题能力提升练二十五阅读七选五_段尾题含解析新人教版20201209279，共4页。
[2020·安徽省部分重点中学高三联考]
Urban Wildlife
Cities are diverse ecsystems. In additin t visitrs frm the wild, a large number f species share ur urban areas. As ur cities spread, we need t think abut what it is like fr ther species t have human neighbrs.
Cities are built fr humans. __1__ Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass r plant flwers, we destry natural habitats.
__2__ When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm. This made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was the hme f thusands f bats. __3__ Nw, they have cme t value their winged (有翼的) neighbrs. The bats are a turist attractin, and they eat lts f bugs every night.
There are als structures built with the aim f bringing wildlife int the city. The Olympic Frest Park is a gd example. The park used native plants and created pen, natural space fr wildlife. The result is a zne in Beijing with ver 160 species f birds. In many ways, the park is the ppsite f a z. __4__
If we learn t share ur space, we can becme better neighbrs t the wildlife arund us. __5__ Our wn future will be endangered t.
A．They are built t prtect birds.
B．Our actins smetimes help ther species.
C．If we d nt, mre species will becme extinct.
D．They d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife.
E．Instead f being kept in cages, wildlife can mve freely.
F．At first, peple were afraid f the bats and tried t get rid f them.
G．They wuld sit n it and their drppings wuld fall int the water.
Test 2
[2020·长沙市高三统一模拟] Find a few trusted lists. The publishing industry puts ut mre than 50,000 bks a year. __1__ Nbdy des. Hwever, we shuld get ur reading lists frm bksellers. There's nthing as nice as getting ne persn's favrite bks. Finding a few trusted lists can be as simple as the email lists. __2__ Sme f the lists that I persnally like are: Bill Gates's reading list and Derek Sivers's reading list.
__3__ It's ne thing t quit reading a bk and feel bad abut it. It's anther t quit reading a bk and feel prud f it. All yu have t d is change yur mind. Just say, “Nw I've finally thrwn this brick t make rm fr that gem I'm abut t read next.” Usually, I quit reading three r fur bks t find a bk I can read t the end.
__4__ Yu may be wndering why I dn't read e­bks, saving myself all the time and effrt required t bring bks in and ut f the huse. In an age when ur bks, films, and phtgraphs are all ging digital, there is smething ppular abut having a grwing cllectin f bks in the hme. Perhaps there is a nice change in yur mind while yu're reading physical bks. __5__
A．Read physical bks.
B．Try t read as much as yu can.
C．Change yur mind abut quitting.
D．D yu have time t read 1,000 new bks a week?
E．Yu'd better find ut the mst ppular reading lists first.
F．And it can be a welcme change t hld a physical bk in yur hands.
G．With a bit f digging yu can easily find the ne that ttally satisfies yu.
Test 3
[2020·昆明市高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试]Implite cellphne users are anywhere where there's a cellphne signal. __1__. Culd that be yu? Fllw ur expert phne rules t avid being rude and annying.
•Knw where nt t use yur phne. __2__， s avid talking n yur cellphne r having it ring while in such places as hspitals, libraries and mvie theaters. Turn yur phne ff if necessary.
•Dn't talk t ludly. When in public, try nt t raise yur vice while n the phne. Generally yu dn't have t shut n the phne t be heard n the ther end. In fact, ding s ften makes it harder fr yu t be understd. __3__.
•Dn't use yur phne when having a meal with smene. If pssible, turn it ff. If yu're waiting fr an imprtant call, let the persn yu're with knw befrehand (事先) that yu're expecting a call that yu'll need t take. __4__. If yu have t, step away but dn't stay away any lnger than a bathrm break.
•__5__. When yu're in an enclsed space, r yu can't put yurself 10 feet ut f everyne's way, it's inapprpriate t talk but it's ptentially acceptable t receive and send text messages. But yu'd better nt text while ding anything that requires yu t be fcused.
A．Learn t text
B．Fcus n yur messages
C．Sme places are inapprpriate fr cellphne usage
D．Limit phne use during gatherings with yur friends
E．Try nt t hld a phne cnversatin at table
F．In additin, shuting n the phne disturbs peple arund yu
G．Mst peple wh are implite dn't even realize what they're ding
Test 4
[2020·潍坊市高考模拟] If yu have an iPd r a phne that plays music, the Sny Walkman may lk like ancient histry. But when it came ut frty­ne years ag, it cmpletely changed hw peple listened t music.
__1__ Small prtable (便携的) radis didn't sund gd and usually came with just a small earphne that went in ne ear. There were bm bxes — large music players which sunded gd and culd be turned up lud. But they were huge and heavy. Almst any way smene culd listen t music meant that everyne arund them wuld have t listen t their music, t.
On July 1, 1979, Sny intrduced a prduct called the “Walkman”. The “walk” part f the name was imprtant. __2__ These days, we are very used t that idea, but in 1979, it was pretty special. Anther thing that was special was hw gd it sunded. Cmpared t the headphnes we have nw, the quality wasn't great. But back then, the sund amazed peple. __3__
Many peple thught it wuldn't sell very well because it culdn't recrd music. Hwever, the Walkman was hugely ppular. __4__ But whever made the device, mst peple kept using the name “Walkman”．
On a phne r ther music players tday, yu might have hundreds r thusands f sngs. But the selectin n the Walkman was much mre limited. __5__ If yu wanted t g t a certain sng, yu wuld need t wind r rewind thrugh the rest f the tape t get t the sng yu wanted t hear.
The cassette Walkman was a big success. It started the trend f “persnal” music that led t the iPd, the iPhne, and the ther music­playing devices we use tday.
A．The Walkman then culd nly play cassette tapes.
B．Sn ther cmpanies were imitating Sny's device.
C．It almst felt like the music was playing inside yur head.
D．The tape needed t be taken ut and turned ver t play the ther side.
E．It meant that yu culd listen t yur wn music as yu walked arund.
F．The first Walkman actually allwed yu t share yur music with a friend.
G．Befre the Walkman came ut, there wasn't a gd prtable way t listen t music.
专题能力提升练二十五 阅读七选五
——段尾题Test 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——人与野生生物——人类要学会跟城市内的野生生物分享空间
[文章大意] 城市是多样化的生态系统，我们需要考虑其他物种与我们为邻的情况。如果我们学会分享我们的空间，我们就能成为周围野生生物更好的邻居。如果我们不这样做，我们自己的未来也将受到威胁。
1．答案与解析：D'根据空前一句及空后所举的例子，尤其是最后一句“但当我们割草或种花时，我们破坏了自然的栖息地”可知，选项D符合语境。
2．答案与解析：B'根据空后所举的例子，尤其是“这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的家园，很快这座桥就成了成千上万蝙蝠的家园”可知，选项B符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F'根据空后一句中的时间标志词“Nw”可知，空处所填句子应与下文内容形成对比，故选F。
4．答案与解析：E'根据本段的内容尤其是空前的“The result is a zne in Beijing with ver 160 species f birds. In many ways, the park is the ppsite f a z”可知，空处内容应与空前一句为话题一致、内容上承接的关系，故选E。
5．答案与解析：C'空前一句表述人类与野生生物共享城市空间的好处，空后一句与空前一句形成对比，再结合空后一句中的“t”可知，选项C符合语境。
Test 2
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——读书方面的建议
[文章大意] 面对每年出版的浩如烟海的书籍，我们如何找到自己想要读的书？如何看待停止阅读某一本书？阅读电子书和纸质书，哪个更好？本文将给出这些问题的答案。
1．答案与解析：D'根据空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50 000多本书；根据空后一句“Nbdy des”可推知，空处提问的应是关于读书的问题，而这一问题的答案是没有人做到，故D项与此处匹配。
2．答案与解析：G'根据空前一句表述的找到可信任的书单很容易和空后一句表述的作者个人喜欢的书单可推知，G项与此处匹配。
3．答案与解析：C'根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；结合本段内容尤其是最后两句可知，该段主要讲述要对不再阅读某本书这种情况改变心态，故C项正确。
4．答案与解析：A'空处为本段的主题句。根据该段中的“I dn't read e­bks”“Perhaps there is a nice change in yur mind while yu're reading physical bks”可知，该段主要介绍“要阅读纸质书”的建议，故A项正确。
5．答案与解析：F'根据空前一句可知，阅读纸质书将会使你的思维方式发生一个不错的改变。据此可知，空处应是承接上文，进一步表述阅读纸质书的好处，故F项正确。且F项中的“a welcme change”与空前一句中的“a nice change”相呼应。
Test 3
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——礼貌地使用手机的建议
[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了如何避免使用手机时的不礼貌行为，包括知道使用手机的场合，讲话声音不要太大，与他人一起吃饭时不要使用手机等。
1．答案与解析：G 空前一句表述有手机信号的地方就有不礼貌的手机用户，并结合空后一句“Culd that be yu？”可推知，G项“大多数不礼貌的人甚至没有意识到自己的行为”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：C 根据空前一句中的“where”以及空后的“s avid talking n yur cellphne r having it ring while in such places”可知，空处应是表述一些场合不适合使用手机，所以选C项。
3．答案与解析：F 根据前一句“In fact, ding s ften makes it harder fr yu t be understd”并结合本段的主题句“Dn't talk t ludly”可推知，空处进一步解释了对着手机吼的负面影响，所以选F项。
4．答案与解析：E 根据本段的主题句“Dn't use yur phne when having a meal with smene”，并结合空后一句“If yu have t, step away but dn't stay away any lnger than a bathrm break”可推知，空处建议人们尽量不要在吃饭时进行电话交谈，所以选E项。
5．答案与解析：A 根据该空的位置可知，该空是该段的主题句。根据空后一句中的“but it's ptentially acceptable t receive and send text messages”和对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要建议人们学会发短信，所以选A项。
Test 4
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——人们听音乐的方式
[文章大意] 文章主要介绍了“随身听”的由来及其发展历史。
1．答案与解析：G'考查承上启下句。根据第一段最后一句可知，当随身听问世时，它彻底改变了人们听音乐的方式。再结合第二段空后的内容可知，本段主要介绍了随身听出现之前人们听音乐的方式及其不便之处，故G项“随身听问世之前，还没有好的便携的听音乐的途径”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E'考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“The ‘walk’ part f the name was imprtant”可知，空处应是对这一内容的进一步阐释，故E项“这意味着你可以在四处走动时听你自己的音乐”符合语境。E项中的“walked”与上文的“walk”之间的对应关系亦是提示。
3．答案与解析：C'考查细节支撑句。空前提到，和我们现在的耳机相比，随身听的音质不是很好。但那时候，(它发出的)声音让人吃惊。由此可知，空处应是对前面句子的补充，进一步说明这令人吃惊的声音，故C项“那感觉几乎就像是音乐在你脑海里播放”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B'考查承上启下句。空前提到随身听非常受欢迎。空后说但不管是谁制造这种设备，大多数人都沿用“随身听”这个名字。由此可知，空处应与制造随身听相关，故B项“很快其他公司开始模仿索尼的设备”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 考查细节支撑句。根据空前的“On a phne r ther music players tday... much mre limited”可知，现在，在手机或者其他音乐播放器上你可能有数百首或数千首歌曲可选择，但随身听上的选择要有限得多。由此可知，空处所述内容应与随身听提供的选择有限相关。故A项“随身听只能播放盒式磁带”符合语境。