中考英语 初中语法复习专题六　动　词课件PPT

这是一份中考英语 初中语法复习专题六　动　词课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．(2015·杭州)Harry's been driving all day, he _______ be tired.A．need B．can C．shall D．must【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由句意 “哈里开了一整天车”可知，“他必定累了”。must表猜测，意为“必定”。故选D。答案：D
2．(2015·重庆)It's surprising that Mr.Ma's little daughter __________ speak English s well.A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“马先生的小女儿能把英语说得那么好，真令人惊讶”，can在此表示“能”。答案：B
3．—Hw much is the ticket t Central Park?—A ne­way ticket________ $40, and yu can________ anther $20 fr a rund­trip.A．csts; pay B．cst; spendC．pay; spend D．spends; pay【解析】考查动词词义辨析。cst“花费”，物作主语；spend“花费”，人作主语；pay fr“付款”，人作主语。由句意可知选A项。答案：A
4．(2015·济宁)It is necessary fr everyne t ________ a gd habit f reading. A．enjy B．chse C．develp D．accept 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。enjy“喜爱”；chse“选择”；develp “养成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知选C。答案：C
5．(2015·广东)—Mum, shall we g t the beach tmrrw?—It ________ the weather.A．carries n B．lives nC．depends n D．hlds n
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“妈妈，我们明天去海滩吗？”“这取决于天气。”carry n意为“继续，吵闹”；live n意为“以食……为生，靠……生活”；depend n意为“取决于”；hld n意为“坚持，别挂断”。根据语境可知，答案选C。答案：C
6．(2015·成都)Cars, buses, bikes and peple ________stp when the traffic lights are red.A．can B．may C．must【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由“当交通灯红了的时候”可知，“车辆和人们必须停下”。must“必须”，故选C。答案：C
7．Lk at the “N parking” sign. Yu ________ park yur car here.A．shuld B．must C．needn't D．mustn't【解析】考查情态动词辨析。由“禁止停车”可知，“你一定不能把车停在这儿”。mustn't表禁止，故选D。答案：D
8．(2015·宜宾)Yu'd better ________ the test paper befre handing it in.A．g ahead B．g n C．g ff D．g ver【解析】考查动词短语辨析。g ahead“前进”； g n“继续”；g ff“离开”；g ver“复习”。由句意可知选D。答案：D
9．Yu are________t type quickly when talking t each ther n QQ s the ther persn desn't get bred.A．suggested B．supprtedC．taught D．suppsed【解析】考查动词词义辨析。suggest“建议”；supprt“支持”；teach“教”；be suppsed t d sth.则表示“应该做某事”，根据题意选D。答案：D
10．(2015·铜仁)I can't __________ my pen. Can yu ________ it?A．find, lk at B．lk at, seeC．lk fr, lk at D．find, see【解析】考查动词词义辨析。find“找到”；lk at“看一看”；lk fr“寻找”；see“看见”。句意为“我找不到我的钢笔了，你看见了吗？”。故选D。答案：D
11．Last Thursday when I gt t the statin, I ________ I had left my ticket at hme.A．understd B．realizedC．believed D．seemed【解析】考查动词词义辨析。understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；believe“相信”；seem“似乎，好像”。句意为“上周四当我到达车站时，我意识到我把票忘在家里了”。故选B。答案：B
12．Our schl is planning t ________ a band t give the students a chance t shw their musical talent.A．take up 　　B．set up 　　C．pick up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take up“占用”；set up“建立”；pick up“捡起”。结合句意可知，“我们学校正打算成立一支乐队，为的是给孩子们一个展示他们音乐才能的机会”。set up符合题意。答案：B
13．(2015·德州)When I gt t the bus stp, I missed the early bus and I had t __________ the next ne.A．give up B．keep ff C．call ff D．wait fr【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give up“放弃”；keep ff(使)不接近；call ff“取消”；wait fr“等待”。由“我错过了早班车”可知，“我不得不等下一班车”。故选D。答案：D
14．Can yu help me t________ my dg when I leave fr Hng Kng?A．lk after B．lk frC．lk at D．lk thrugh【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lk after“照顾，照看”；lk fr“寻找”；lk at“看”；lk thrugh“浏览”。由句意可知选A。答案：A
15．(2015·呼和浩特)There was smething wrng with the line. We culdn't ________ each ther clearly.A．listen B．sund C．hear D．speak【解析】考查动词词义辨析。listen“(有意识)听”；sund“听起来”；hear “听见”；speak“说”。由句意“线路有故障。我们彼此听不清楚。”可知选C。答案：C
16．—Can I________ yur bike?—With pleasure. But yu mustn't________ it t thers.A．lend; brrw B．brrw; lendC．lend; lend D．brrw; brrw【解析】考查动词辨析。lend“借出”；brrw“借入”。问句句意为“我能借你的自行车吗？”可知是借对方的东西，因此用brrw；答语句意为“当然可以，但是你不能把它借给别人”。lend sth. t sb.“借给某人某物”。故选B。答案：B
17．(2015·江西)Fresh fd is gd fr yu. But yu have t ________ it first because smetimes it is a little dirty.A．taste B．smell C．wash D．plant【解析】考查动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；wash“洗”；plant“种植”。由“因为有时它有点脏”可知选C。答案：C
18．(2015·天津)La She's Teahuse __________ the changes in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.A．describes B．imprvesC．prepares D．crrects【解析】考查动词词义辨析。describe“描述”；imprve“改进，提升”；prepare“准备”；crrect“纠正”。结合本题语境可知，老舍的《茶馆》描述了中国社会50年间的变化，故答案为A。答案：A
19．(2015·常州)—Wh will give us the speech n public manners?—Mr. Brwn ________， but I'm nt sure.A．can B．need C．must D．might【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据语境和“I'm nt sure”可知，Mr. Brwn可能给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲。表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。答案：D
20．It's time fr CCTV news. Let's________ the TV and watch it.A．turn n B．get n C．try n D．put n【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn n“打开(电源等)”；get n“上(车、船等)”；try n“试穿”；put n“穿上”。由句意可知选A。答案：A
21．(2015·苏州)—Has Jane dne the washing yet?—Yu cannt __________ her t d such a thing.A．want B．hpe C．expect D．wish【解析】考查动词词义辨析。want“想要”；hpe “希望”；expect“期待”；wish“希望”。句意为“你不能期待她能做这样的事”。故选C。答案：C
22．As time ________， yu'll cme t think f English as yur friend and lve it.A．ges by B．runs ut C．takes ff D．turns up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。g by “(时间)过去”；run ut “用完”；take ff “起飞”；turn up “(声音)调大”。由句意可知选A。答案：A
23．(2015·盐城)TFBOYS' sngs __________ sweet and many f us like listening t them.A．sund B．feel C．taste D．lk 【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。sund“听起来”；feel“摸起来”；taste“尝起来”；lk“看上去”。由句意可知选A。答案：A
24．I dn't ________ the heat, fr I'm used t ht weather.A．like B．mind C．knw D．stand【解析】考查动词词义辨析。like“喜欢”；mind“介意”；knw“知道”；stand“忍受”。由“我习惯了炎热的天气”，可知说话人不介意高温，故选B。答案：B
25．Althugh many great peple ever failed, they never________ and managed t succeed.A．set ut B．stayed upC．kept n D．gave up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set ut“动身，出发”；stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”；keep n“保持，继续，坚持”；give up“放弃”。由句意可知选D。答案：D
26．If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the cming party, please ________ the website http//www.happyweekends. cm.A．set up B．lk thrugh C．pick up D．turn ff【解析】考查动词短语辨析。set up“建立”；lk thrugh“浏览”； pick up“捡起，学会”； turn ff“关掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可浏览网站，故选B。答案：B
27．(2015·益阳)The by is sleeping. Please ________ the radi.A．turn up 　B．turn ff 　　C．turn n【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turn up“调大(音量)”；turn ff “关掉”；turn n“打开”。由“这个男孩在睡觉”可知，“请关掉收音机”。故选B。答案：B
28．Chsing the right circle f friends will ________ us a lt f trubles, heartaches and pssibly a life f deep regret.A．save B．share C．keep D．bring【解析】考查动词辨析。此处表示“选择正确的朋友圈能够给我们省去很多烦恼”，save符合题意。答案：A
29．(2015·襄阳)—It's reprted that Chinese ________ mre than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信)．—It's true. But I think WeChat is taking t much f ur time.A．spend B．cst C．pay D．take【解析】考查动词辨析。spend“花费”，人作主语；cst“花费”，物作主语；pay“付款”，人作主语；take“花费”，it作主语。句意为“据报道，中国人每天会花费40多分钟时间看微信”。故选A。答案：A
30．The firemen sn________ the big fire.A．put ff B．put upC．put ut D．put n【解析】考查动词短语辨析。put ff“推迟”；put up“建造，张贴”；put ut“扑灭”；put n“穿上”，由句意可知选C。答案：C
31．(2015·荆州)—What d yu think f the dish I cked fr yu?—I haven't had it yet. Hwever, it __________ gd. A．tastes B．smells C．sunds D．feels【解析】考查系动词词义辨析。taste“尝起来”； smell“闻起来”；sund“听起来”；feel“摸起来”。由句意知选B。答案：B
32．—What are yu ging t d this weekend, Laura?—I ________ g t see the mvie Cming Hme, but I'm nt sure.A．must　　　　B．need　　　　C．might 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“Laura，这个周末你打算做什么？我可能去看电影《归来》，但是我还不太确定。”根据“but I'm nt sure”可知，空格处表示推测，语气较弱；might意为“可能”，表示可能性较小的推测，符合语境。故选C。答案：C
33．(2015·武汉)—Jasn, wuld yu please ________ this ntice?—With pleasure.A．put n B．put ff C．put up D．put ut【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“请你张贴这个广告好吗？”。put up“张贴”，故选C。答案：C
34．My bike is brken. Culd yu help me t________？A．fix it up B．set it upC．make it up D．put it up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fix up“修理”；set up“建立”；make up“编造”；put up“举起；张贴”。由句意可知选A项。答案：A
35．(2015·孝感)—These prblems are t hard t _______.Will yu give me sme advice?—There are many ways. The mst imprtant is t have a careful plan.A．hand ut B．wrk utC．lk ut D．break ut
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“这些题太难我算不出来”。wrk ut“计算出”，故选B。答案：B
36．Recycling is gd, s dn't ________ bttles r newspapers.A．find ut B．hand in C．use up D．thrw away【解析】考查动词短语辨析。find ut“发现；查明”；hand in“上交”；use up“用完”；thrw away“扔掉”。句意为“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和报纸扔掉”，故选D。答案：D
37．(2015·龙东)On Fridays, I ften ________ with my sister and watch Running Man at hme.A．shw up 　B．cme up 　　C．stay up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。shw up“出席”；cme up“出现，到来”；stay up“深夜不睡，熬夜”。句意为“星期五，我经常与我妹妹一起在家看《奔跑吧兄弟》到很晚。”故选C。答案：C
38．During the Wrld Cup, a large number f sccer fans fly t Brazil. It has ________ a great place fr fans t have fun.A．made B．kept C．becme 【解析】考查动词辨析。make“制造”；keep“保持”；becme“变成”。句意为“世界杯期间，很多足球迷飞往巴西。对球迷们来说，它已经变成了玩乐的好地方”。故选C。答案：C
39．(2015·沈阳)—There are dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.—It ________ that a typhn is cming.A．feels B．sunds C．seems D．lks【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意为“有乌云，风很大，好像台风要来了” 。seem“好像”，故选C。答案：C
40．—Tny is still in bed. He may miss the schl bus.—Last night he ________ late t write the reprt f his survey.A．stayed up B．wke up C．gt up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。stayed up“熬夜”； wke up“醒来”；gt up“起床”。结合句意“昨天晚上他为了写报告熬夜到很晚”可知选A。答案：A
41．Gd manners can make peple ________ each ther.A．get n well with B．get ffC．get ver D．get away【解析】考查get的短语搭配。get n well with sb.表示“和某人和睦相处”；get ff“下车”；get ver“克服”；get away“逃离”。结合本题场景可知，举止得当能够使人们彼此之间和睦相处。故答案为A。答案：A
42．(2015·张家界)Yu __________ tell anybdy abut this—it's a secret.A．can B．must C．mustn't【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can“能够”；must“必须”；mustn't“禁止”。由句意“这是个秘密”可知，“你不可以告诉任何人”。故选C。答案：C
43．—This is quite a new phrase.—Right. It has already ________ the language.A．spken B．used C．entered D．cvered【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“这个短语已经融入了语言”，可知enter符合题意。答案：C
44．—I'm srry I left my hmewrk at hme. Shall I g and ________ it?—N, yu needn't. Bring it here tmrrw.A．get B．send C．take D．pass【解析】考查动词辨析。get“去取，带来”；send“发送”；take“拿走”；pass“传递”。句意为“很抱歉，我把我的家庭作业忘在家里了，我去拿来好吗？”“不，你不需要这样做，明天带到这儿吧”，故选A。答案：A
45．(2015·海南)N matter hw hard it is, dn't _________.Things will be better in the future.A．give ut B．give up C．give away【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give ut“分发”； give up“放弃”；give away“赠送”。由句意可知应选B。答案：B
46．—________ late fr schl again, Tim!—Srry, I prmise that I________.A．Dn't; wn't B．Dn't be; wn'tC．Dn't be; dn't D．Dn't; will【解析】第一个空考查祈使句的否定形式“Dn't＋动词原形”，第二个空用将来时的否定形式。答案：B
47．—I hear yu've gt a new iPhne 6 Plus. ________ I have a lk?—Yes, certainly.A．May B．D C．Shall D．Shuld【解析】考查情态动词的用法。请求看对方的手机应该用比较委婉的语气，may在表示许可或请求许可时，语气委婉，故选A。答案：A
48．A Bite f China 2 includes eight episdes. It ________the stries f mre than 150 peple, and ver 300 types f fd.A．finds B．prves C．cvers D．imagines【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意“《舌尖上的中国2》有八集，涉及了150多人的故事及300多种食物”。cver“覆盖，涉及”，符合题意。答案：C
49．Drivers________ wear seat belts while their cars are running n the rad.A．need B．can C．must D．may【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”；can“能，可以”；must“必须”；may“可以”。系安全带是司机必须遵守的交通规则。故选C。答案：C