中考英语 初中语法复习专题一　名　词课件PPT

这是一份中考英语 初中语法复习专题一　名　词课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(30分)1．(2015·重庆)Dave really likes driving. I think being a ________ is just right fr him.A．dctr B．teacher C．farmer D．driver【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dctr“医生”； teacher“教师”；farmer“农民”；driver“司机”。由“戴维真的很喜欢开车”可推知，“我认为成为一名司机很适合他”，故选D。答案：D
2．(2015·天津)In 1998, Liu Xiang's ________ in hurdling was nticed by Sun Haiping.A．ability B．trade C．electricity D．memry【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ability“能力”；trade“贸易”；electricity“电力”； memry“记忆力”。由“刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平发现了”，可知选A。答案：A
3．(2015·克拉玛依)________ are planning t g n vacatin.A．Black's B．A Black'sC．The Black's D．The Blacks【解析】考查名词用法。“the＋姓氏复数”表示一家人，句意为“布莱克一家人正在计划着去度假。”故选D。答案：D
4．(2015·常州)—Culd yu tell me the ________ f making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just fllw the instructins in the ckbk.A．time B．methd C．cst D．menu【解析】考查名词词义辨析。time“时间”；methd“方法”；cst“花费”；menu“菜单”。由答句“我只是按照食谱来做的。”可知询问制作蛋糕的方法，故选B。答案：B
5．(2015·龙东)Culd yu give me sme ________ ? I tried several times but failed.A．ntice 　　B．suggestin 　　　C．advice【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ntice“通知，布告”，可数名词；suggestin“建议”，可数名词；advice“建议”，不可数名词。由句中sme可知，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C。答案：C
6．Yesterday fr dinner I had a piece f beef, vegetables and ________.A．sme rice B．a few riceC．a little rices D．a rice【解析】考查不可数名词。rice为不可数名词，故不能用a或者a few修饰，也没有复数形式。“一些米饭”用sme rice表示。故选A。答案：A
7．(2015·成都)She says her favrite ________ is English.A．clr 　　B．sprts 　　　C．subject【解析】考查名词词义辨析。clr“颜色”；sprts“运动”；subject“学科”。英语属于学科，故选C。答案：C
8．(2015·安徽)—Hw can I get sme ________ abut the 2016 Olympic Games? —Why nt search the Internet?A．infrmatin B．experienceC．practice D．success【解析】考查名词词义辨析。infrmatin“信息”；experience“经历；经验”；practice“锻炼”；success“成功”。由“Why nt search the Internet？”可知，可以从网上查询2016年奥运会的相关信息，故选A。答案：A
9．(2015·德州)The New Yrk Times is a ppular daily ________.A．dictinary B．magazineC．newspaper D．guidebk【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dictinary“词典”；magazine“杂志”；newspaper“报纸”；guidebk“旅行指南”。由“《纽约时报》是很流行的日报”可知选C。答案：C
10．—D yu cme t Suth Krea fr the ________ f seeing yur family r ding business?—I cme here n business.A．interest B．benefit C．purpse D．thught【解析】考查名词词义辨析。interest“兴趣”；benefit“利益”；purpse“目的”；thught“思想”。由句意可知选C。答案：C
11．—Mre and mre peple cme t visit Munt Huangshan.—That's true. It has becme the ________ f Anhui.A．pride B．effrt C．praise D．curage【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pride “骄傲”；effrt “努力”；praise“赞扬”；curage “勇气”。由“越来越多的人来参观黄山”可推知“它已成为安徽的骄傲”，故选A。答案：A
12．Hangzhu is________ t hundreds f freign friends wh are wrking and studying here.A．hme B．huse C．family D．rm【解析】考查名词词义辨析。hme“家乡，故乡”；huse“房屋，住宅”，强调居住的房屋；family“家庭”，可以强调整体也可以指家庭成员；rm“房间，空间”，由句意可知选A。答案：A
13．(2015·江西)There are lts f ________that students have t fllw in schl.A．exercises B．prblems C．skills D．rules【解析】考查名词词义辨析。exercise“练习”；prblem“问题”；skill“技能”；rule“规则”。由句意及动词fllw可知选D。答案：D
14．David visited lts f________ in the wrld.A．places f interesting B．places f interestC．place f interests D．place f interesting【解析】考查固定短语。lts f 意为“许多”，可修饰不可数名词和复数名词，place是可数名词，可排除C、D两项；place f interest意为“名胜古迹”，是固定短语，故选B。答案：B
15．—It's cnvenient t travel frm Ezhu t Wuhan by taking the newly­built green railway.—Yes. It's said that ________ is enugh.A．fifteen minutes drive B．fifteen­minutes driveC．fifteen minute's drive D．fifteen minutes' drive【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。minute是可数名词，复数形式以s结尾时，所有格后直接加'，句意为“据说15分钟的车程就够了”。故选D。答案：D
16．—Yesterday, my father bught me a new mbile phne as a present, but I dn't knw hw t use it.—Why nt read the ________ first befre using it?A．expressins B．applicatinsC．advertisements D．instructins
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。expressins “表情”；applicatins“申请；应用”；advertisements“广告”；instructins“说明”。由“我不知道如何使用”可推知，答语句意为“为什么不在使用前看一看说明呢？”，故选D。答案：D
17．(2015·宜昌)—A study shws that gd habits play a very imprtant ________ in children's educatin.—I think s. A．sense B．part C．reasn D．meaning【解析】考查固定短语。sense“感觉”； part“部分”；reasn“原因”；meaning“意义”。play a part in“参与；起作用”，故选B。答案：B
18．When Peter cmes, please ask him t leave a ________.A．ntice B．messageC．sentence D．infrmatin【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句意“当彼得来的时候请让他留言”。leave a message“留言”，故选B。答案：B
19．I am sure Cindy will be able t find the htel—she has a pretty gd________f directin.A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense【解析】考查名词词义辨析。idea“主意，想法”；feeling“感觉，感触”；experience“经验，经历”；sense“感觉”。a pretty gd sense f directin表示“相当好的方向感”。故选D。答案：D
20．(2015·娄底)—Wuld yu like sme ________ fr dinner? —OK.A．tmats 　　B．tmat 　　　C．tmates【解析】考查名词复数。tmat是可数名词，其复数形式是tmates。故选C。答案：C
21．—David, why are yu s excited?—My father has made a________ that he will take me 　t Tibet next mnth.A．face 　　B．prmise 　　　C．mistake【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由上句中“excited”可知，爸爸做了令他兴奋的事情。make a face“做鬼脸”；make a prmise“答应，许诺”；make a mistake“犯错误”。故选B。答案：B
22．—Whse cmputer desn't wrk?—________， I think.A．Jhn has B．Jhn desC．Jhn D．Jhn's【解析】句意为“谁的计算机出毛病啦？”“约翰的，我想。”故答语应用名词所有格形式，所以应选D。答案：D
23．This kind f suit will be sld fr $600, which is far mre than its real________.A．value B．cst C．mney D．price【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“这款衣服将会卖到六百美元，这远远超出它的实际价值”。value“价值”；cst“花费”；mney“金钱”；price“价格”。由句意可知选A。答案：A
24．(2015·兰州)I paid ￥10 fr ________ this mrning.A．4 bttle milks B．4 bttles f milkC．4 bttles f milks D．4 milk【解析】考查不可数名词量的表示法。milk是不可数名词，4 bttles f milk表示“四瓶牛奶”。答案：B
25．We gt tgether in________ rm t watch The Vice f China.A．Tm and Jim B．Tm and Jim'sC．Tm's and Jim's【解析】考查名词所有格。根据空后的单数名词rm可知是两人共有的房间，在表示两人共有某物时，只需要在后一个词后加's。故选B项。答案：B
26．I am tired. This is nt the right ________ t ask me t g fr a walk.A．mment B．chance C．place D．seasn【解析】考查名词词义辨析。mment“时刻”；chance“机会”；place“地点”；seasn “季节”。由“我累了”可推知“此时让我去散步不合适”，故选A。答案：A
27．(2015·青岛)Yesterday Lucy tld us such gd ________ that we are all amazed at it.A．news B．ideas C．suggestin D．answer【解析】考查名词词义辨析。news“新闻”；ideas“主意”；suggestin“建议”；answer“答案”。由“昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了”可知选A。答案：A
28．Betty has a silk________.She can sing very well.A．vice B．lk C．sund D．nise【解析】根据“She can sing very well.”可知她的声音很好听，表示人的嗓音和歌唱声音用vice。句意为“贝蒂的声音好听，她唱歌可以唱得非常好”。答案：A
29．(2015·沈阳)Bb has gt gd exam results. His parents are prud f his ________.A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream【解析】考查名词词义辨析。success“成功”；chance“机会”；idea“想法”；dream“梦想”。由“鲍勃考试成绩很好。他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲”可知选A。答案：A
30．(2015·张家界)Turn dwn the music. It hurts my ________.A．nse B．eyes C．ears【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由“关小音乐”可知“它伤害我的耳朵”。故选C。答案：C