中考英语一轮复习之语法复习Lesson 4 Adjective& Adverb 形容词&副词课件PPT
展开词汇形容词,副词的用法形容词,副词的比较级和最高级听力
Vcabulary 词汇
Ⅰ.运用所给提示词的正确形式填空1. hst: She is the ____________ f the party.2. weekday: n ____________3. respect: be ____________ t the ld 4. ride: ____________ hrses is his hbby.5. ring: run in ____________ 6. practice: a ____________ plan7. tur: attract lts f ____________ 8. usually: as ____________9. intrduce: the ____________ t the dictinary10. success: Nbdy can ____________ vernight. Ⅱ.使用正确的介词、冠词或动词形式填空。1. intrduce sb. ____________ Western culture2. practice ____________(play)the vilin3. shw respect ____________ the guest4. succeed ____________ ding sth.5. ____________ tur guide6. ____________ unusual experience7. ____________ the weekend8. keep ____________(ring)the bell9. keep ____________ tuch with sb.10. learn ____________ lcal language11. learn ____________(exchange)infrmatin12. feel like ____________(live)alne13. ____________ ft14. plan ____________(attend)the meeting15. make a plan ____________ the party16. spend time ____________(dry)the cat17. take part ____________ a game18. tur ____________ France
Ⅲ.请从下面的方框内选出同义词或短语写在对应位置
1. wuld like t d=_______________2. spend…in ding sth.=_______________3. get t knw sth. =_______________4. ring sb. =_______________5. tur arund=_______________6. at n time=nt ever=_______________7. nt ften=rarely=_______________8. each ther=_______________9. with each ther=_______________10. jin in=_______________11. up t nw=_______________12. manage t d sth. =_______________
feel like ding sth.
take time t d sth.
learn abut sth.
travel arund
take part in
succeed in ding sth.
Ⅳ.根据解析从方框中选择恰当的词语并用正确形式填空
guitar hst market practice respect ring success tgether tur weekday
1. A(n)____________ is any day except Saturday r Sunday.2. A(n)____________ is a musical instrument with six strings that yu play with yur fingers.3. T ____________ means t make a sund like a bell4. A(n)____________ is a place where peple g t buy and sell things, usually utside.5. A(n)____________ is a jurney t see a lt f different places.6. A(n)____________ is a persn wh invites peple t his/her huse, fr example, t a party.7. ____________ is ding smething many times s that yu get better at it.8. ____________ is managing t d smething that yu want t d.9. T get ____________ is t get clse t each ther.10. If yu ____________ smene, yu have a gd pinin f smebdy.
形容词在句子中可做:
主语或宾语: the + 形容词,表示一类人 The rich shuld respect the pr.
定语: She is a brave girl and she can d smething amazing. (放在名词前,不定代词后)
表语: I am hungry nw. (放在系动词后: smell, taste, keep...)
宾语补足语: Yu shuld keep the classrm clean. (放在宾语后: 常与make, leave, keep, feel, find, think等动词连用...)
二.形容词的重要用法[后置定语]
1.else “其他的”: 只作后置定语,放在疑问代词(wh...) 和不定代词 (smething...)后 e.g. What else d yu want? 你还要别的吗?2.表语形容词:以a-开头的形容词, 或放于系动词后,或放于所修饰名词的后面。 awake 醒着的 asleep 睡着的 afraid 害怕的 alne 孤独的 e.g. The baby still asleep might be awake very sn.3.表长、宽、高、深等,形容词放在表示度量的名词后。 40 meters lng, 50 meters deep 4. enugh:足够的(地) 名词前,形容词后 e.g. I dn't have enugh mney t pay fr the expensive bike.5.形容词短语做定语,或由and/r连接的两个形容词做定语,一般后置。 e.g. Pwer statin,large and small,have been set up all the cuntry.
1. v.-ed 表示人自身具有的情感,用于修饰人。译为“具有……感情的”。v.-ing 表示某事物具有令人产生某种情感的性质,主要修饰物,也可修饰人。译为“令人……的”。Ø interesting→interested;tiring→tired;embarrassing→embarrassed
2. fast/quick/quickly/sn
3. hard/hardly
(1)hard adj. “难的,硬的”;adv. “努力地;猛烈地”。ØWe must wrk hard fr urselves.ØIt rained hard yesterday.(2)hardly adv. “简直不,几乎不”,在句中起否定作用。ØI culd hardly write at that time.
4. living/alive/live/lively
5. ill, sick
ill作表语,“生病的;有病的”;作定语,“坏的;邪恶的”。e.g. He is an ill man.sick既可作表语又可以作定语,如“病人”可以说a sick man 或the sick, 但不能说an ill man或the ill。 e.g. He fell sick/ill n a trip t Africa.
6. sleepy, asleep, sleeping
(1)sleepy adj. “困倦的,想睡的”。 (2)asleep表语形容词,只做表语,“睡着的”。(3)sleeping adj.“睡着的”,不一定用做表语,可以用做定语,另外它还是动名词。
e.g. I’m t sleepy t watch the end f the shw. He sn fell asleep with weariness. He lked at the sleeping child.
1. In summer, it always rains heavily .2. I am very happy t see yu tday . 3. He wrks very hard.4. Frankly, I dn't like the way he talks.
总结:副词修饰 1. _______ 2.________ 3. _______ 4.________
(1) 直接由形容词加-ly 构成 slw—slwly, strng—strngly(2)以“辅音字母加le”结尾的词, 改 e 为y simple—simply, gentle—gently, terrible—terribly(3)以“辅音字母加“y”结尾的词, 改 y 为i 再加-ly easy—easily, happy—happily, busy—busily(4)其他形式 full—fully, true—truly(5)既是形容词也是副词 well, fast, slw, hard, high, straight, late, early
二、形容词变副词的变化规则
(1) hardly 不是 hard 的副词形式。
hardly 是“几乎不”的意思,一般放在动词之前,多与 can, culd 连用; hard 作形容词时意为“硬的”,作为副词时意为“努力地”
(2)像副词的形容词:friendly, lnely, lvely, likely, daily, lively, ugly
(3) well 可作形容词, 意为“健康的,身体好的”; 也可作副词, 意为“好地”
形容词,副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化:
一个胖子和一个瘦子一个大热天在湿地里玩,脸被晒得通红,显得很健康。
2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化:
3.形容词、副词比较级的特殊变化:
①只能用 mre 和 mst 构成比较级和最高级原级 比较级 最高级like(相似的,同样的) mre like the mst likereal mre real the mst realtired mre tired the mst tiredpleased mre pleased the mst pleased
3.形容词、副词最高级的特殊变化:
②既可加-er, -est, 也可用 mre, mst 构成比较级和最高级原级 比较级 最高级strict mre strict / stricter (the)mst strict/ strictestften mre ften / ftener (the)mst ften / ftenestfriendly mre friendly / friendlier (the)mst friendly / friendliestclever mre clever / cleverer (the)mst clever / cleverest
4. 形容词、副词原级的用法
1.倍数+as+ adj./adv. 原级+ase.g. This garden is twice as big as that ne. My grandpa is three times as ld as I.2.倍数+比较级+thane.g. This garden is twice bigger than that ne. = This graden is three times as big as that ne.
1.表示“多多少...” “大多少...”时,用“表示数量的词+比较级” 表示。 e.g. I am nly three years lder than yu are. 我只比你们大三岁。 She has ten pens mre than he des. 她比他多10支笔。2.“the + 比较级 + f the tw” 表示“两者中比较...的” e.g. The black bird is the bigger f the tw. 这个鸟是这两个鸟中较大的。
1.形容词最高级前不加the的情况: Mnday is my busiest day.总结:当形容词前有物主代词或名词所有格时,不必加the.2.在同一范围内比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外 China is larger than any ther cuntry in Asia.对比: China is larger than any cuntry in Africa.3.以ly结尾的形容词friendly lnely lvely lively 英 ['laɪvlɪ] 美 ['laɪvli]
clsely“仔细地”
He is sitting clse t me.
Watch him clsely.
Yu have cme t late.
What have yu been ding lately?
deep“深”(空间深度)
deeply“深深地”(感情深度)
He pushed the stick deep int the mud.
Even father was deeply mved by the film.
deep, high, wide 两个副词形式,但意义不同,一个表物理上的,一个表程度及情感的。
freely“无限制地”
Yu can eat free in my restaurant whenever yu like.
Yu may speak freely what yu like.
smetimes 指“有时候”
sme times 指“几次,几倍”
sme time 指“一段时间”
smetime 指“将来或过去的某个时候”
口诀:分开“一段时间”,相聚“某个时候”,S连着是“有时”,分开是“几次几倍”
nw 常与“一般现在和现在进行时”连用,表示“现在”
just 与现在(过去)完成时连用,表示“刚...”
just nw与过去时连用,表示“刚才”
1.语境判断法My deskmate is really . She likes t attend different activities after schl.(2017,安徽)A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.hnest2.比较等级分析法The htel is very ld.It's ne f buildings in the B.lder C.ldest D.the ldest
1.一We all knw that it's difficult t live in a freign cuntry. when yu can't understand the language there. A.Exactly B.Naturally d yu think f the film yu saw last night? 一Oh! It's ne f___________films I've ever seen. A.mre interesting B.mst interesting C.the mst interesting3.The______yu eat,the ______yu will he. A.mre healthily; mre Kcalthity B.mre healthity; healthier C.healthier; healthier4.一______d yu have an English talk with Mr.Wang? 一Once a week. A. Hw ften B. Hw lng C. Hw sn5.Wh listens________,Tm, Jack r Bill? A.the mst carefully B.mre carefully C.the mst careful
6.(2014广州,23) I have a lvely rm.It's the in the htel. A.niceB.nicer C.nicestD.mst nice7.( 2014汕尾,34, ★ ) This maths prblem is that ne. A.as easier as B.nt s easier than C.mre easier than D.much easier than8.(2013深圳,15) —Mary lked a bit .it seemed that she didn’t knw what t d. —Right. After all, it was the first time she a speech in public. A.nervus;had made B.prud;had made C.nervus;has made D.prud;has made9.(2013湛江,23) —Wh is ,Tm,Jim r David? —I think Jim is. A.strngerB.the strnger C.strngestD.the strngest10.(2013广东,33)—What d yu think f the film S Yung by Zha Wei? —Wnderful,I think it's than the ther films abut yuth in return years. A.the best B.the wrst C.much better D.much wrse
The best way f learning a language is using it.The 1._______(much) yu use it, the higher yur language level will be- The best way f learning English is talking in English as much as 2._________(pssibly). In this way yu can practice yur spken English. Smetimes yu will get yur wrds mixed up (混合)and peple will nt understand yu. Smetimes peple will say things t 3._______(quick) and yu can't understand them. But if yu keep yur sense f 4._______(humrus,yu can always have a 5.________(well) laugh at yur mistakes yu make. Dn't be 6._________(happy) if peple seem t be laughing at yur mistakes. It's 7._________(gd) fr peple t laugh at yur mistakes than t be 8.____________(anger) with yu,because they 9._________(real) dn't understand what yu are saying. The 10.___________ (imprtant) thing fr learning English is: Dn't be afraid f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes.
mst imprtant
Everything I Need
Listen and fill in the blanks Brn n the wrng side f the cean.With all the tides(潮汐)1. __________yu.Yu never thught yu’d be much 2. _______fr anyne.But that’s s far 3. _______the truth.I knw there’s pain in 4. _________heart.And yu’re cvered in scars(伤疤).Wish yu culd see what I d.'Cause baby, everything yu wantIs everything I need.Yu’re everything t me.Baby, every 5. ________part.Is wh yu’re meant t be.'Cause yu were meant fr meAnd yu’re everything I 6. _______.Yu can say I’m wrng.Yu can turn yur 7. _______against me.But I’m here t stay(I’m here t stay)Like the sea.Shuld 8. ________kissing the shreline.N matter hw many 9. __________he pushes her away.'Cause baby, everything yu want.Is everything I need.Yu’re everything t me.Baby, every 5. ____________ part.Is wh yu’re meant t be.'Cause yu were meant fr me.And everything happens fr a reasn.It’s started passing in the skies.I used t 10. ____________wh I was.When nw I see.The answer’s in yur heart
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