中考英语 初中语法复习专题二　冠词、数词课件PPT

这是一份中考英语 初中语法复习专题二　冠词、数词课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
冠　词(训练时间：30分钟　分值：25分)
1．(2015·河北)Lk at ________ calendar. It's June 22.A．a B．an C．the D．/【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“看那个日历，是6月22日”，此处要用定冠词the来修饰calendar，表特指。答案：C
2．(2015·福州)—D yu ften play ________ pian?—Yes. I want t be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an【解析】考查冠词用法。play后接乐器时，要用定冠词the；musician是泛指，且以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。答案：A
3．(2015·连云港)Tng Liya is ________________ famus actresswh acted as a cuntrywman in __________ 1970s in the TV shw Ordinary Wrld.A．a; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; /
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“佟丽娅是一位知名的女演员，她在电视剧《平凡的世界》里扮演一位20世纪70年代的农村妇女”。第一个空表泛指，且famus以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a；第二个空in the 1970s是固定搭配，意为“在20世纪70年代”，故答案为B。答案：B
4．If we sit by ________ windw f the train, we'll have ________ better view.A．/；the B ．/；a C．the；a D．the；the【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空windw表示特指，要用the修饰；第二个空view是泛指，且better以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选C。答案：C
5．—What's the matter with yu?—I can't remember where I parked ________ car.A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【解析】考查冠词用法。car在此表示特指，要用the修饰。故选C。答案：C
6. ________Greens are preparing fr the cming Thanksgiving Day.A．/ B．A C．An D．The【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“格林一家正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备”。“the＋姓氏复数”表示“一家人或夫妇二人”。故选D。答案：D
7．—I enjyed the perfrmance very much.—Yes, it was really gd. I think________ by in white was the best actr.A．a B．an C．the D．/【解析】考查冠词的用法。名词by被in white这个介词短语作定语修饰，特指“穿白色衣服”的那个男孩，故用定冠词the。所以选C。答案：C
8．(2015·苏州)Sme small shps in Britain usually clse fr ________hur at ________lunchtime.A．an; the B．a; 不填 C．a; the D．an; 不填【解析】考查冠词用法。hur以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an；at lunchtime是固定词组。故选D。答案：D
9．(2015·哈尔滨)What __________ gd news! Our schl band (乐队)will play at Harbin Summer Cncert in August.A．a B．the C．/【解析】考查零冠词用法。news是不可数名词，由感叹句结构“What＋形容词＋不可数名词！”可知，此处不用冠词。故选C。答案：C
10．—Why did yu laugh just nw?—Ted wanted t tell us ________ very funny stry, but he frgt ________ ending himself.A．a；an B．the；the C．the；a D．a；the【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“一个很有趣的故事”是泛指，且very以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰；第二个空特指这个故事的结尾，应用定冠词the。故选D。答案：D
11．(2015·佛山)In my pinin, wh yu are is mre imprtant than ________ way yu lk.A．a B．/ C．the【解析】考查冠词的用法。此处表示特指，way前要用定冠词the。故选C。答案：C
12．(2015·宿迁)At ________ age f 17, Guan Xiatng played in the mvie The Left Ear.A．a B．an C．the D．/【解析】考查冠词用法。at the age f...是固定结构，意为“在……岁时”。故选C。答案：C
13．—Where is________cat?—It's under________ desk.A．yur; a B．yurs; an C．yur; the D．yu; the【解析】考查代词和冠词的用法。第一个空用形容词性物主代词yur修饰名词；第二个空用定冠词the来特指双方都知道的事物。故选C。答案：C
14．(2015·自贡)Many peple gave away much mney t________ pr after the earthquake in Nepal.A．the B．a C．an【解析】考查冠词用法。“the ＋ 形容词”表示一类人。由句意可知选A。答案：A
15．(2015·武威)Danny's grandmther is ill in ________ hspital. He'll g there t see her after schl.A．an B．the C．a D．/【解析】考查冠词用法。in hspital是固定结构，意为“(生病)住院”。故选D。答案：D
16．—D yu knw ________ by ver there?—Yes, he likes playing ________ basketball very much.A．the; 不填 B．a; the C．a; 不填 D．the; a【解析】考查冠词用法。by在此处是特指，要用定冠词the；play后接球类名词时，不加冠词。故选A。答案：A
17．—What ________ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I lve________ air after it rains. It smells s fresh.A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a
【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为“多么大的一场雨啊！是啊，但是我喜欢雨后的空气。空气(闻起来)非常新鲜”。第一句中泛指一场大雨，前面需加不定冠词a。注意rain在一般情况下为不可数名词，但当它前面有形容词修饰表示某场雨时，前面要加不定冠词；第二句特指雨后的空气，故应用定冠词the。故选B。答案：B
18．(2015·广东)—D yu like ________ mvie Big Her 6?—Yes, it is ________ interesting film. I like it very much.A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; a【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空是特指，要用定冠词the；interesting film 是泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故选B。答案：B
19．(2015·天津)—Des yur father g t wrk by ________ car every day?—N, he smetimes takes ________ bus.A．A; the B．the; a C．不填； a D．a; 不填【解析】考查冠词用法。by car是固定结构，意为“开车”；take a bus也是固定结构，意为“乘公共汽车”。故选C。答案：C
20．(2015·宜昌)—D yu knw when is __________ N Tbacc(烟草) Day?—It's May 31st. A．an B．a C．the D．/【解析】考查冠词用法。在节日名称前不能加任何冠词。故选D。答案：D
21．(2015·宜宾)The Whites have planned t visit ________ Great Wall in China.A．the B．an C．a D．/【解析】考查冠词用法。由普通名词转化为专有名词时需加定冠词the。故选A。答案：A
22．(2015·青岛)Jack's hbby is t play ________ chess.A．a B．an C．the D．/【解析】考查冠词用法。play后接游戏、棋牌类名词时，不用冠词。故选D。答案：D
23．This is ________ useful bk. ________ bk is my brther's.A．a；The B．an；The C．a；An D．an；A【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空“一本有用的书”为泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰；第二个空“bk”第二次提到是特指，要用the修饰。故选A。答案：A
24．(2015·沈阳)Peter returned the wallet t the plice. He was ________ hnest by.A．a B．an C．the D．(不填)【解析】考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，hnest是元音音素开头，故选B。答案：B
25．—Hw was ________ dinner at Mike's huse?—It was great. Mike's mum is ________ wnderful 　ck.A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；an【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空“dinner”为特指，要用the修饰；第二个空“ck”是泛指，且wnderful以辅音音素开头，要用a修饰。故选B。答案：B
数　词(训练时间：30分钟　分值：25分)
1．(2015·株洲)December is __________ and last mnth f the year.A．the twelfth 　　B．twelfth 　　C．the twelve【解析】考查数词的用法。表示第十二个月应用序数词，即the twelfth。故选A。答案：A
2．(2015·安顺)It tk ________ peple three mnths t build this great building. A．tw hundreds B．hundred f C．hundreds f D．tw hundred f【解析】考查数词的用法。hundred表示不确切的数字时应用复数形式，且与f连用。故选C。答案：C
3．Christmas Day is n ________ f December.A．twenty­five B．the twenty­five C．twenty­fifth D．the twenty­fifth【解析】考查数词的用法。表示日期要用序数词，且序数词前加the。故选D。答案：D
4．(2015·山西)—This is the ________ time that I cme t Paris.I have been here twice.—Me t.The wrld is s large that I want t see mre f it.A．first B．secnd C．third【解析】考查数词的用法。first“第一”；secnd”第二”；third“第三”。由“I have been here twice.(我已来过这儿两次了)”可知，这是“我”第三次来巴黎。故选C。答案：C
5．T finish the task, we've tried three times, and after dinner we'll try________ time.A．the furth B．a furth C．furth D．fur【解析】考查数词的用法。根据前面的three times可知要试第四次，序数词和不定冠词连用表示“又一；再一”。故选B。答案：B
6．(2015·上海)Rse received a letter full f lve frm her parents n her __________ birthday.A．sixteen B．sixteen'sC．sixteenth D．sixteenths【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“Rse在她十六岁生日时收到了来自她父母的一封满载着爱的信。”n her sixteenth birthday意为“在她十六岁生日时”，符合题意。故选C。答案：C
7．(2015·苏州)Tny's mum lks yung and beautiful. It's hard t imagine she is already in her ________.A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth【解析】考查数词的用法。“in ne's ＋ 基数词复数”是固定搭配，意为“在某人……岁时”。故选A。答案：A
8．(2015·呼和浩特)Bys and girls, please turn t Page ________ and lk at the ________ picture. A．Fifth; five B．Five; fiveC．Fifth; fifth D．Five; fifth【解析】考查数词的用法。表示“第几页”用“page＋基数词”；表示“第几幅图片”用序数词。故选D。答案：D
9．David Beckham has ________ sns. Brklyn Beckham is his ________ sn.A．third; first B．three; ne C．three; first D．third; ne【解析】考查数词的用法。“三个儿子”应用基数词；“他的第一个儿子”应用序数词。故选C。答案：C
10．(2015·吉林)We are ging n hliday in the _________week f July.A．tw B．twice C．secnd 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“我们打算在七月的第二个周去度假”。故用序数词secnd。故选C。答案：C
11．(2015·云南)It's reprted that there are mre than 300________ smkers in China, nearly a third f all the smkers in the wrld.A．millin B．millins C．millin f D．millins f【解析】考查数词的用法。当millin前面有具体的数字时，不加­s, 后面也不接f。300是具体数字，故选A。答案：A
12．The number f the cars in ur neighbrhd is abut eight________， and________ f them are new cars.A．hundred; tw thirds B．hundred; tw thirdC．hundreds; tw thirds D．hundreds; tw third【解析】当hundred前有具体数字时，不能加­s；表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选A。答案：A
13．(2015·广东)I live in Rm 403.Sam lives in the rm right abve mine，n the __________ flr.A．third B．three C．fifth D．five【解析】考查数词的用法。句意为“我住在403房间。Sam住在我的正上方，在五楼”。表示“第五楼”用序数词fifth。故选C。答案：C
14．(2015·黄冈)—Hw many friends will cme t yur ________ birthday?—Abut ________.A．fifteen；fifteen B．fifteenth；fifteenthC．fifteen；fifteenth D．fifteenth；fifteen【解析】考查数词的用法。第一个空应该指“第十五个生日”，表示顺序，用序数词fifteenth；第二个空表示“大约十五个”，指具体人数，用基数词。故选D。答案：D
15．—When did yu start t cllect stamps?—I gt my________ stamp when I was________ years 　ld.A．ne; seven B．ne; seventhC．first; seventh D．first; seven【解析】表示“第一枚邮票”应用序数词，表示“……岁”时应用基数词，故选D。答案：D
16．—We'll be back fr ur schl's________ anniversary ceremny.—I see.That means yu'll have a get­tgether with 　yur classmates in________ years.A．fifteen; seven B．fifteenth; sevenC．fifteen; seventh D．fifteenth; seventh【解析】考查数词的用法。“15周年校庆”用schl's fifteenth anniversary ceremny表示；“在7年之后”用in seven years表示。故选B。答案：B
17．—We have sixty students in ur class. ________ f them are bys. Hw many girls are there, d yu knw?—There are twenty girls.A．One third B．Tw thirds C．One quarter D．A half【解析】考查分数的用法。由答语“有20个女生”可知，女生占三分之一，男生占三分之二。故tw thirds符合题意。答案：B
18．(2015·兰州)________ f the land in that district is cvered with trees and grass.A．Fifth tw B．Tw fifthC．Fifth secnd D．Tw fifths【解析】考查数词辨析。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数。故五分之二用“tw fifths”表示。故选D。答案：D
19．(2015·重庆)Helen lves reading. She has read __________ bks this mnth.A．five B．fifth C．five f D．fifth f【解析】考查数词的用法。第二句意为“她本月读了五本书”，此处要用基数词five来修饰bks。答案：A
20．The sinking accident in Suth Krea happened ______April 16, 2014 and ________ peple lst their lives.A．in; hundreds B．n; many hundreds C．n; hundreds f D．at; many hundred f【解析】在具体日期之前要用介词n；表示不确定数字时，hundred要用复数形式，并且要与f连用。故选C。答案：C
21．(2015·成都)The ________ biggest earthquakes in Nepal(尼泊尔) have killed mre than 8,000 peple.A．tw 　　B．secnd 　　　C．twice【解析】考查数词的用法。“the ＋序数词＋形容词最高级”是固定用法。故选B。答案：B
22．—Mum, ________ f the apples ________ gne bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as sn as pssible.A．ne third; have B．ne thirds; have C．ne third; has D．first three; has【解析】考查分数的表达法和主谓一致。表示“三分之一”要用ne third，可先排除B和D。“分数＋f＋名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词和f后的名词保持一致，根据题干中的the apples可知，第二个空谓语动词用have。故选A。答案：A
23．This tall building has ________ flrs. And Tny lives n the ________ flr.A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelfth【解析】句意为“这座高楼有12层，托尼住在第12层”。表示“楼房共有多少层”用基数词；表示“第几层”用序数词。故选D。答案：D
24．(2015·资阳) Cme n, baby. We have already dne ________ f the wrk.A．tw­three B. tw­thirdC．tw­thirds D．secnd­three【解析】考查分数的用法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数。故选C。答案：C