中考英语 初中语法复习专题十　句子类型课件PPT

这是一份中考英语 初中语法复习专题十　句子类型课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．I dn't understand ________ such a silly questin in class yesterday.A．why did Jhn ask B．why Jhn asked C．why is Jhn asking D．why Jhn asks【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、C；由 yesterday可知，从句用一般过去时。答案：B
2．Please tell me________ t imprve my English.A．what I can d B．what can I dC．hw I can d D．hw can I d【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B和D，C选项不符合句意。故选A。答案：A
3．(2015·克拉玛依)This mrning my mther asked me ________.A．why he is nt hereB．where Julia went last weekendC．what time is itD．hw did my brther d it【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D；由主句时态可知，从句要用一般过去时，故选B。答案：B
4．—D yu knw ________ the meeting?—Tmrrw mrning.A．when they had B．when they are ging t haveC．when did they have D．when are they ging t have【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语Tmrrw mrning可知时态为一般将来时，故排除A和C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选B。答案：B
5．—It's surprising that he gt such a high mark!—Yes. I wnder ________ it.A．hw did he d B．hw he didC．why did he d D．that he did【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项。再由wnder可知，此处是问如何做到的，故选B。答案：B
6．(2015·德州)Everyne ________ has been t Shanghai says it is a mdern city.A．why B．whse C．wh D．which【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词everyne是人，故用wh引导定语从句。答案：C
7．Our hmetwn has changed a lt these years. These pictures can shw yu ________ in the past.A．what ur hmetwn lked like B．what was ur hmetwn like C．hw ur hmetwn lked like【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除B；和lk like搭配的疑问词是what，故选A。答案：A
8．(2015·汕尾)I hate peple ________ laugh at thers when they are in truble.A．wh B．whm C．which D．they【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词peple是人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用wh引导定语从句。答案：A
9．—What are yu lking fr?—I'm lking fr the watch________ I bught yesterday.A．which 　　B．wh 　　　C．whse【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。句中的先行词是物，故用which引导定语从句。答案：A
10．(2015·济宁)—Did yu have a gd time in Jining? —Cme and have a lk. My phts will shw yu ________.A．hw was the trip B．why did we g there C．hw we went there D．what the trip was like 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B，由句意可知选D。答案：D
11．(2015·龙东)Sandy likes the actrs ________ are ppular amng teenagers. A．wh 　　B．which 　　　C．whm【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词actrs是人，且作从句的主语，故用wh引导定语从句。答案：A
12．(2015·菏泽)________ yu drive, yu mustn't drink wine at all.A．If 　　B．Unless 　　　C．Thugh【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果你开车的话，一定不要喝酒”，故选A。答案：A
13．The first thing ________my brther is ging t d this afternn is t write a letter.A．which B．that C．why D．wh【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。因先行词“thing”表事物又被序数词修饰，故使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选B。答案：B
14．(2015·济宁)Tm failed in the exam again ________ he tried his best.A．if B．unless C．thugh D．because【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管汤姆尽力了，但他考试还是没及格”。thugh “尽管”，故选C。答案：C
15．(2015·常州)—Jenny, will yu leave fr the USA nw?—N. It will be tw weeks ________ I leave here.A．until B．since C．befre D．when【解析】考查时间状语从句。根据句意Jenny不会现在动身去美国，所以应该是在走前还有两个星期，until“直到……为止”；since“自……以来”；befre“在……之前”；when“当……时”。故选C。答案：C
16．(2015·呼和浩特)—Culd yu please tell me ____________________________?—Abut twenty minutes ag.A．when did yu see this kidB．where did yu see this kid C．when yu saw this kidD．where yu saw this kid
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B，由答语“大约20分钟之前”可知询问时间，故选C。答案：C
17．Everyne can play an imprtant part in sciety. As members, we shuld try ur best t d ______.A．what we shuld d B．what shuld we dC．hw we shuld d D．hw shuld we d【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项；根据句意“我们应该尽最大的努力做好我们该做的”可知选A。答案：A
18．(2015·苏州)—Excuse me, culd yu tell me ____________________?—In five minutes.A．hw sn will the film beginB．hw sn the film will beginC．hw lng the film has been nD．hw lng has the film been n【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D，由答语“5分钟之后”可知选B。答案：B
19．Yesterday Li Ming went t the village________ his family lived ten years ag.A．when B．which C．where D．that 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是表示地点的village，所以首先排除表示时间的A项；选项B 应该用in which, 选项 D 应在原句lived后加in。故选C。答案：C
20．(2015·盐城)In the UK, a lady usually desn't like t be asked ________.A．whether has she gt marriedB．hw ld is she C．where she cmes frm D．hw much she weighs 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B；再结合西方习俗应选D。答案：D
21．—Will yu please give the dictinary t Jane?—Sure, I'll give it t her ________she arrives here.A．befre B．until C．because D．as sn as【解析】考查引导状语从句的连词。befre“在……之前”；until“直到……为止”；because“因为”；as sn as“一……就”。由句意“她一到这儿我就给她”可知选D。答案：D
22．(2015·南京)Yu'd better travel arund Nanjing with a lcal tur guide ________ yu want t knw mre abut its culture. A．unless B．until C．althugh D．if【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。unless“除非”；until“直到”；althugh“虽然”；if“如果”。结合句意“如果想要了解更多南京的文化，最好有一名当地的导游陪同游览”可知选D。答案：D
23．—Excuse me. Culd yu tell me________？—Yes. G alng this street and yu will find it n yur left.A．where is the museumB．which is the way t the museumC．hw far is the museumD．hw can I get t the museum【解析】考查宾语从句。特殊疑问句作宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。答案：B
24．(2015·广州)The stries ________ were written by Mark Twain are ften humrus. A．that B．thse C．wh D．what 【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the stries指物，用that引导定语从句，故选A。答案：A
25．(2015·河南)—Why dn't yu like fishing?—Fishing is a hbby __________ needs much patience, but I'm nt patient at all.A．wh B．that C．it D．what【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。hbby为定语从句的先行词，指物，空格处所填词在从句中作主语，故应用that作为定语从句的引导词。故选B。答案：B
26．(2015·广州)Culd yu tell me ________ a mment ag? A．what were they talking abutB．what are they talking abut C．what they were talking abutD．what they are talking abut 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。由句中ag可知，从句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选C。 答案：C
27．Peple ________ verweight need mre water than thin peple.A．wh is B．which are C．that is D．wh are【解析】考查定语从句。先行词peple是人且是复数形式，关系代词用wh，且谓语动词用复数形式are，故应选D。答案：D
28．—D yu knw the man ________ is talking t Mr Li?—He is ur new headmaster.A．that 　　B．which 　　　C．what【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词man是人，故引导词用that。答案：A
29．—Hey! Mike, guess________ fr my cming vacatin.—T Hainan Island? Yu always like smewhere interesting.A．what I will take B．where I'm gingC．when I will leave D．wh I'm ging with【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语句意可知谈论的是地点，故B项正确。答案：B
30．(2015·青岛)—I'm waiting fr the mail. D yu knw ________ it will arrive?—Usually it cmes by 4：00 p．m.A．hw B．where C．when D．what【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。由答语“by 4：00 p．m.”可知用when“什么时候”作引导词。答案：C
31．(2015·天津)__________ the dinner was all ver, everyne helped wash the dishes.A．Hw B．When C．Befre D．Why【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意为“当晚饭结束的时候，大家都帮着洗刷盘子”。故选B。答案：B
32．(2015·青岛)I wnder ________.A．hw will yu celebrate ThanksgivingB．that the Water Festival is really funC．what d peple eat n the Mid­Autumn FestivalD．whether yu will make reslutins n New Year's Day【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。“wnder＋if/whether＋宾语从句”是固定用法。故选D。答案：D
33．It's hard t believe ________ the way ut f the frest withut the help f the lcal guide.A．what they were able t findB．what were they able t findC．hw they were able t findD．hw were they able t find【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除B和D；由句意“难以相信，他们没有当地人作向导如何走出这森林”可知选C。答案：C
34．(2015·沈阳)D yu knw ________？ I want t see a funny film.A．where the cinema is B．where is the cinemaC．where the cinema was D．where was the cinema【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。“电影院在哪儿”是客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。答案：A
35．Father wn't allw me t play utside________ I wash up the dishes.A．if nt B．if C．unless D．because 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“如果我不洗刷盘子的话，爸爸就不让我出去玩”，故选C。答案：C
36．(2015·张家界)I like sweet­and­sur prk ribs (糖醋排骨)________ my mther cks.A．thatB．wh 　　　C．what【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意为“我喜欢我妈妈烧的糖醋排骨。”糖醋排骨是物，所以用that 引导定语从句，故选A。答案：A
37．The shp ________ sells flwers is at the end f the street.A．wh 　　B．where 　　　C．which【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词the shp(商店)是物，应使用that或which引导定语从句。故选C。句意为“卖花的那家商店在街道的尽头”。答案：C
38．(2015·益阳)I dn't knw ________.A．where she cmes frmB．hw ld is sheC．when was she brn【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和C。故选A。答案：A
39．We are ging t Zhangjiajie fr summer vacatin ________it's nt s expensive.A．but 　　B．because 　　　D．thugh【解析】句意为“我们将去张家界度暑假，因为那不是很贵”。前后两句是因果关系，用because引导从句。答案：B
40．(2015·长沙)________ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.A．Unless 　　B．Althugh 　　　C．If【解析】考查引导让步状语从句的连词。句意为“尽管他失败了许多次，但他没有放弃，最后成功了”。althugh“尽管”，故选B。答案：B
41．(2015·潍坊)I wnder ________ the idea t Daming.He still lks angry.A．if have yu mentinedB．what have yu mentined C．if yu have mentinedD．what yu have mentined【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可排除A和B。由句意“我想知道你是否已经向大明提过这个想法了。他看起来仍然很生气。”可知选C。答案：C
42．(2015·襄阳)—Can yu tell me ________？—Sure. He lives n Center Street.A．where des he live B．where he livesC．why he lives there D．what des he d【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D。由答语“他住在中心街”可知询问地点，故选B。答案：B
43．—Mum, summer hliday is cming. I wnder ________________________________.—Hw abut Qinling Wildlife Park?A．where can we g B．where we can gC．hw we can g D．hw can we g【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D；结合答语“去秦岭野生动物园怎么样？”可知答案为B。答案：B
44．(2015·武汉)—What did yur teacher say just nw?—He asked me ________.A．hw culd I wrk it utB．when did I g t the libraryC．why I am late fr schlD．if I had gt ready fr the exam【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B。由主句时态可知从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。答案：D
45．—David, culd yu tell me ________.—Every fur years.A．when the 2014 Wrld Cup will finishB．hw ften the Wrld Cup takes placeC．hw many teams take part in the Wrld CupD．wh may scre the mst gals in the 2014 Wrld Cup【解析】考查宾语从句。由Every fur years 可知，问句询问的是频率，疑问词用hw ften。答案：B
46．(2015·常州)—I'm ging t give a talk n the Dragn Bat Festival t the exchange students.—Great! But dn't frget t tell them ________.A．what shuld they eat at the festivalB．why peple enjy the full mnC．what kind f race is ften heldD．hw d peple celebrate it
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和D。再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除B。故选C。答案：C
47．(2015·六盘水)—Culd yu tell me ________ at the meeting?—Srry, I didn't g t the meeting.A．what he said B．what did he sayC．what he says D．what des he say【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；由答语可知会议已经结束，故应该用一般过去时。故选A。答案：A
48．(2015·广东)—Sir, Jenny wants t knw when she can leave the ffice.—Only when she __________ cpying this reprt.A．finishes B．finishC．finished D．will finish
【解析】由上句“Sir，Jenny wants t knw when she can leave the ffice.(先生，珍妮想知道她什么时候可以离开办公室。)”可推知，下句应意为“只有当她抄完这份报告时”。下句表示将来的意义，但在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表将来。从句的主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，故选A。答案：A
49．Why nt lk up the new wrd in a dictinary __________yu dn't knw it?A．if B．that C．thugh D．whether
【解析】句意为“如果你不知道的话，为什么不到字典中去查查这个新单词呢？”if“如果，是否”，可用于引导条件状语从句或宾语从句；that用于引导宾语从句或定语从句；thugh“尽管”，用于引导让步状语从句；whether“是否”，用于引导宾语从句。结合句意可知选A。答案：A