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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A导学案
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A导学案，共4页。
过去进行时
1.过去进行时的用法
(1) 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。
e.g. He was cking at six yesterday evening.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
(2) 表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作。
e.g. I was staying here frm March t May last year.
去年三月到五月，我一直待在这里。
2.过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词
e.g. I was watching TV at nine yesterday evening.
昨天晚上九点我正在看电视。
e.g. My father was sweeping the flr when I arrived hme.
我到家的时候，我爸爸正在扫地。
3.与过去进行时搭配的时间状语
常见的有at that time,at this time yesterday等或when/while引导的时间状语从句。
e.g. The baby was sleeping at nine yesterday evening.
昨天晚上九点那个婴儿正在睡觉。
e.g. He was playing games when I saw him.
当我看到他的时候，他正在玩游戏。
sleepy,asleep and sleep
(1)sleepy作形容词，意为“困乏的；昏昏欲睡的”。
e.g. She is always sleepy in class. 她总是在课堂上打瞌睡。
I feel very sleepy nw. 我现在非常困。
(2)asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语。
e.g. The children have been asleep. 孩子们已经睡着了。
He was t tired and fell asleep at nce. 他太困了，立刻就睡着了。
(3)sleep常作动词，意为“睡着”；它也可作名词，表示“睡一觉”。
e.g. Last night I slept very well. 昨天晚上我睡得很好。
Yu need t have a gd sleep. 你需要好好地睡一觉。
I’m s sleepy that I can’t read the bk nw.
Stay up late is bad fr yur health.Yu shuld g t sleep early.
Lucy fell asleep in class, the teacher was angry with her.
sleepy是形容词，意为 “困倦的;瞌睡的 ”,可作定语和表语。
asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的 ”,强调状态,常作表语。常见短语fall asleep
意为“入睡;睡着”。
sleep可作动词,意为 “睡觉”,也可作名词,意为“睡眠;睡觉”。
1. With n light utside, it felt like midnight.
with 复合结构：with+宾语+宾补
宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、V-ing、V-ed等。
1) With the dr pen, he left the rm.
门开着，他就离开了屋子。
2) With my parents away, I’m the king f the huse.
我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”了！
3) He walked int the dark street with a stick in his hand.
他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
4) With the crwds cheering, they drve t the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5) I sat in my rm fr a few minutes with my eyes fixed n the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
He is used t sleeping with the light n.
他习惯开着灯睡觉。
The teacher came int the classrm with a bk in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”，因此可译作“由于；因为”等。
e.g. With my parents away, I’m the king f the huse.
我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”
I can't wrk with all that nise ging n.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。
2.Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking.
while连接的时间状语从句可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行中。
1) While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cking.
爸爸在洗车时，妈妈在做饭。
2) I was ding my hmewrk while he was listening t music.,
我在做作业而他在听音乐。
此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示 “然而；但（是)”之意，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：
Tm is active and utging while his sister Rsa is shy and quiet.
汤姆活跃外向， 而他的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。
make sure的意思是“确认；查明；核实，其后可接句子或接介词f及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。例如：
Culd yu make sure what time he’s arriving? I wuld like t g and meet him at the airprt.
你能确认一下他几点到达吗？我想去机场接他。
Make sure yu turn ff the TV befre yu leave the huse.
在你离开屋子前请确保关闭了电视。
make sure (+ that从句)：
“(把某事)弄清楚；确定；查明”
1) -Did yu lck the frnt dr?-你锁前门了吗?
-I think s, but I’d better make sure. - 可能吧，我还是最好去确认下。
2) Emma peered int the rm t make sure that Ruth was asleep.
埃玛往房间里仔细看，想搞清楚鲁思是不是睡着了。
此句中的wrk表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词wrk的一种基本用法。
e.g. My watch is waterprf— that means it wuld wrk well even if it’s in water.
我的手表是防水的——这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。
My brain isn't wrking well nw.这会儿我的脑子不好使。
3. Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.
beat against:连续撞击；拍打
1) Waves beat against the cliffs.
海浪拍打着悬崖。
2) The rain beat against her face as she struggled thrugh the wind.
她在风中奋力前进，雨水打在了她的脸上。
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
die dwn：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
1) When the applause had died dwn, she began her speech.
掌声平息后，她就开始演讲了。
2) The music was dying dwn. The shw was ver.
音乐渐渐消失了。演出结束了。
5.Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws
beat作动词,意为“敲打,打”,常和against/ n连用。beat作动词,可意为“打败,战胜”。 beat sb. /team赢了某人某队。注意:win赢,后常接比赛,奖品,名誉,财产等
against作介词,可用来表示位置,意为“倚;碰;撞”。 against还可意为“反对”其反义词是fr“支持”。
老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
The teacher's desk is against the wall.
我们学校在足球赛上赢了他们学校并且赢得了一等奖。
Our schl beat their schl at the ftball match and wn first prize.
The rain was beating against the windw. 雨敲打在窗户上。
e.g. Our schl beat their schl at the ftball match and wn first prize.
我们学校在足球赛上赢了他们学校并且赢得了一等奖。
6.…, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside. 但是在外面下着这么大的暴风雨的情况下，很难玩得开心。
It is adj.+ t d sth. 做……怎么样。
It is adj. fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做……怎么样。
e.g. It is imprtant fr us t learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。
7. When he wke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。
e.g. It is t ht. The temperature rises by 6℃ tday.
太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6 摄氏度。
过去进行时
1.过去进行时的用法
(1) 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。
e.g. He was cking at six yesterday evening.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
(2) 表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作。
e.g. I was staying here frm March t May last year.
去年三月到五月，我一直待在这里。
2.过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词
e.g. I was watching TV at nine yesterday evening.
昨天晚上九点我正在看电视。
e.g. My father was sweeping the flr when I arrived hme.
我到家的时候，我爸爸正在扫地。
3.与过去进行时搭配的时间状语
常见的有at that time,at this time yesterday等或when/while引导的时间状语从句。
e.g. The baby was sleeping at nine yesterday evening.
昨天晚上九点那个婴儿正在睡觉。
e.g. He was playing games when I saw him.
当我看到他的时候，他正在玩游戏。
sleepy,asleep and sleep
(1)sleepy作形容词，意为“困乏的；昏昏欲睡的”。
e.g. She is always sleepy in class. 她总是在课堂上打瞌睡。
I feel very sleepy nw. 我现在非常困。
(2)asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语。
e.g. The children have been asleep. 孩子们已经睡着了。
He was t tired and fell asleep at nce. 他太困了，立刻就睡着了。
(3)sleep常作动词，意为“睡着”；它也可作名词，表示“睡一觉”。
e.g. Last night I slept very well. 昨天晚上我睡得很好。
Yu need t have a gd sleep. 你需要好好地睡一觉。
I’m s sleepy that I can’t read the bk nw.
Stay up late is bad fr yur health.Yu shuld g t sleep early.
Lucy fell asleep in class, the teacher was angry with her.
sleepy是形容词，意为 “困倦的;瞌睡的 ”,可作定语和表语。
asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的 ”,强调状态,常作表语。常见短语fall asleep
意为“入睡;睡着”。
sleep可作动词,意为 “睡觉”,也可作名词,意为“睡眠;睡觉”。
1. With n light utside, it felt like midnight.
with 复合结构：with+宾语+宾补
宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、V-ing、V-ed等。
1) With the dr pen, he left the rm.
门开着，他就离开了屋子。
2) With my parents away, I’m the king f the huse.
我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”了！
3) He walked int the dark street with a stick in his hand.
他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
4) With the crwds cheering, they drve t the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5) I sat in my rm fr a few minutes with my eyes fixed n the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
He is used t sleeping with the light n.
他习惯开着灯睡觉。
The teacher came int the classrm with a bk in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
此句中介词with表示一种伴随的状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”，因此可译作“由于；因为”等。
e.g. With my parents away, I’m the king f the huse.
我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”
I can't wrk with all that nise ging n.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。
2.Ben’s dad was putting pieces f wd ver the windws while his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking.
while连接的时间状语从句可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行中。
1) While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cking.
爸爸在洗车时，妈妈在做饭。
2) I was ding my hmewrk while he was listening t music.,
我在做作业而他在听音乐。
此句中的连词while的意思是“当……的时候；和……同时”，while还可以表示 “然而；但（是)”之意，用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。例如：
Tm is active and utging while his sister Rsa is shy and quiet.
汤姆活跃外向， 而他的妹妹罗莎却羞怯腼腆。
make sure的意思是“确认；查明；核实，其后可接句子或接介词f及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。例如：
Culd yu make sure what time he’s arriving? I wuld like t g and meet him at the airprt.
你能确认一下他几点到达吗？我想去机场接他。
Make sure yu turn ff the TV befre yu leave the huse.
在你离开屋子前请确保关闭了电视。
make sure (+ that从句)：
“(把某事)弄清楚；确定；查明”
1) -Did yu lck the frnt dr?-你锁前门了吗?
-I think s, but I’d better make sure. - 可能吧，我还是最好去确认下。
2) Emma peered int the rm t make sure that Ruth was asleep.
埃玛往房间里仔细看，想搞清楚鲁思是不是睡着了。
此句中的wrk表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词wrk的一种基本用法。
e.g. My watch is waterprf— that means it wuld wrk well even if it’s in water.
我的手表是防水的——这就是说即便在水里它也会正常运转。
My brain isn't wrking well nw.这会儿我的脑子不好使。
3. Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws.
beat against:连续撞击；拍打
1) Waves beat against the cliffs.
海浪拍打着悬崖。
2) The rain beat against her face as she struggled thrugh the wind.
她在风中奋力前进，雨水打在了她的脸上。
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
die dwn：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
1) When the applause had died dwn, she began her speech.
掌声平息后，她就开始演讲了。
2) The music was dying dwn. The shw was ver.
音乐渐渐消失了。演出结束了。
5.Ben was helping his mm make dinner when the rain began t beat heavily against the windws
beat作动词,意为“敲打,打”,常和against/ n连用。beat作动词,可意为“打败,战胜”。 beat sb. /team赢了某人某队。注意:win赢,后常接比赛,奖品,名誉,财产等
against作介词,可用来表示位置,意为“倚;碰;撞”。 against还可意为“反对”其反义词是fr“支持”。
老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
The teacher's desk is against the wall.
我们学校在足球赛上赢了他们学校并且赢得了一等奖。
Our schl beat their schl at the ftball match and wn first prize.
The rain was beating against the windw. 雨敲打在窗户上。
e.g. Our schl beat their schl at the ftball match and wn first prize.
我们学校在足球赛上赢了他们学校并且赢得了一等奖。
6.…, but it was hard t have fun with a serius strm happening utside. 但是在外面下着这么大的暴风雨的情况下，很难玩得开心。
It is adj.+ t d sth. 做……怎么样。
It is adj. fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做……怎么样。
e.g. It is imprtant fr us t learn English.对我们来说学英语很重要。
7. When he wke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。
e.g. It is t ht. The temperature rises by 6℃ tday.
太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6 摄氏度。
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