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Unit 4 讲义初中英语人教版八年级下册
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这是一份Unit 4 讲义初中英语人教版八年级下册，共6页。
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1、用于提建议的句型有: ①What about doing sth.?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ ②Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？ ③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 ④Shall we/I do sth.?我们做…好吗？ ⑤You had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 ⑥Will/Would you please do sth.? 请你做…好吗？ ⑦Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ ⑧Would you mind doing sth.？ 你介意做某事吗？ 2、同意对方的建议时，一般用: ①Good idea./ That’s a good idea. 好主意 ②OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 ③Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ④I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 ⑤No problem. 没问题 ⑥Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 ⑦Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想 3、对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： ①I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样 ②Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能 ③I’d love to, but… ④I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.②allow doing sth. 允许做某事。③sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事。study too much get enough sleep too much homework(too much much too too many)I don’t have any free time to do things I like.too many after-school classesget into a fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 与某人闹矛盾/和某人打架 fight a lot经常吵架/打架 until midnight直到半夜 go to sleep earlierso that so...thatThe problem is too difficult to work out.The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.The problem is not easy enough to work out.take him to the ball game a ticket to a ball gamebe good at talk about it on the phonelook sad find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 wrong adj. 有毛病；错误的What’s wrong? Your answer is wrong. Mine is right.look through翻看；检查；浏览 look around 到处看 ；环顾 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看 look after 照顾；照看look forward to doing盼望做某事 look like看起来像①give sth. back (to sb.) = return sth. (to sb.) /return (sb.) sth. “把某物归还给某人” ②return to sp.= come/get back to sp. “回到某处” = go back to sp. “返回某处”③give advice to sb.=give sb. advice给某人提建议 be angry with tell sb. to do sth.guess v. 猜测；估计 其后可接名词、代词或从句。 I guess so. 我想是的。I guess you could tell her to say sorry. deal n. 协议；交易 a big deal重要的事 big deal重要的事---Thanks for your advice. ---No problem.work out成功地发展;解决 Hope things work out. work it out拓展：(1)计算出（答案、数量、价格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out. (2)锻炼 Try to work out in a gym or swim twice a week.(3)解决；找出…的答案 The government has many problems to work out.7. get on/along (well) with somebody 和某人相处（得好）拓展：get on /along （well）with sth. 某事进展(顺利)My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。8.relation n. 关系；联系；交往 relations between my parents 父母之间的关系 Relations between my parents have become difficult.我父母之间的关系变得很麻烦。9.communication It's the only communication they have.10. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue about/over sth. 就某事争吵/争论argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争吵/争论拓展：argument 名词 争吵；争论 have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵/争论11.cloud 其形容词形式为 cloudy，意为“多云的”。There are many dark clouds in the sky, and the wind is blowing strongly. hang over笼罩When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. elder adj. 年纪较长的 older 指人，意为“年龄较大的”My elder brother is two years older than I. 指物，意为“较旧的” His bike is older than mine.13. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）Lee was ill so I went instead. My little brother didn’t answer my question. Instead, he asked me a question.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.拓展：instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是..” She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead. Instead of going to Qingdao I’m going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。whatever pron. 任何；每一You can wear whatever you like.拓展：无论什么，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。Whatever you do, don’t give up.＝No matter what you do, don’t give up.15.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张 be nervous about… 对……感到担忧say...to... be nice/good to sb.对某人好 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事It is + adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. It’s normal to have these feelings.有这些感受是正常的。16.offer v.主动提出；自愿给予①offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ②offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.或 provide sb. with sth. ）为某人提供某物offer多指“主动提出；自愿给予” provide多指为做好准备而“供给；提供”If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母正遭遇问题，你应该提供帮助17.proper adj. 正确的；恰当的proper communication properly 副词：正确地；恰当地Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.为了使他们有更多的时间去恰当的沟通，也许你可以多做一些家里的工作。18.secondly adv. 第二；其次 second num. 第二Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother?communicate v. 交流；沟通communicate with sb.与某人交流communication 名词：交流；沟通20.explain v. 解释；说明 explanation名词：解释；说明explain to sb. 向某人解释 explain sth.to sb. 向某人解释某事explain to sb.how to do sth.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.clear adj. 清楚易懂的；make sth. clear 弄清楚某事晴朗的 On clear days you can see the top of the mountain.副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地；明白地”let sb. do surprise sb. without doing make sb. do/adj. be worried about study for a testYou left your homework at home. leave forgetcompare …with…把…和…比较be afraid of doing You are afraid of speaking in front of people.You should just be yourself.copy v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印copy one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业 Copying others’ homework is wrong.return v. 归还 give… back return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人回来；返回。相当于 come/get back return to＋地点名词 回到某地My cousins borrows my things without returning them.not...anymore Your best friend does not trust you anymore.family members家庭成员 talk to parents or other family membersspend time alone 独自消磨时光give sb.a lot of pressurecompete...with competitor n.参赛者；竞争者 competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 Competition starts very young.give one’s opinion提出某人的观点 in one’s opinion 就某人看来……； learn exam skills学习应试技巧9. a typical American family 典型的美国家庭 adj. 典型的泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇 the Taylors (the +姓氏复数)10. football training basketball practice 11.cut it outquick adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 quickly adv. 很快地slow adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的 slowly adv. 缓慢地have a quick dinner快速吃晚饭 eat/have dinner quickly continue v. 持续；继续存在compare...with… 把……与……比较Don’t always compare yourself with others.compare… to…把……比作…… crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于……push v. 鞭策；督促 push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事push their kids so hard 逼她们的孩子很紧 推动；移动；按Please pull the door. Don’t push it. development n. n. 发展；发育；成长the development of… ……的发展 develop v. 发展v. 造成；引起cause a lot of stress for children导致许多压力 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 as usual 像往常一样；照例usually 副词：通常地；一般地in one’s opinionperhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许have a fight with hang out with get better grades have after-school lessonsfor the first timethese days on weekends on the weekend take so many after-school classesget into a good high school practice sports体育训练 take...to on most daysa few of their activities want sb. to be successfulnot...until直到...才The tired children didn’t get home until after 7：00 p.m. It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth.be under pressure在压力下 too much pressure 太多的压力 too many books太多的书 study too much学得过多 get older= grow up send...to... all kinds of classesbe always doing They are always comparing them with other children.think for sb.为某人考虑 want successful children to be a successful person成为成功人士 success n. 成功 ---- successful adj. 成功的 succeed v. successfully adv. even more important甚至更重要be the first (one ) to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 differences and similarities join after-school activitiesbuy sth.for sb. eat junk food eat more fruit and vegetableswait a few more days study for an exam/a test something quiet turn down
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1、用于提建议的句型有: ①What about doing sth.?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ ②Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？ ③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 ④Shall we/I do sth.?我们做…好吗？ ⑤You had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 ⑥Will/Would you please do sth.? 请你做…好吗？ ⑦Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ ⑧Would you mind doing sth.？ 你介意做某事吗？ 2、同意对方的建议时，一般用: ①Good idea./ That’s a good idea. 好主意 ②OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 ③Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ④I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 ⑤No problem. 没问题 ⑥Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 ⑦Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想 3、对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： ①I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样 ②Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能 ③I’d love to, but… ④I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.②allow doing sth. 允许做某事。③sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事。study too much get enough sleep too much homework(too much much too too many)I don’t have any free time to do things I like.too many after-school classesget into a fight with sb.= have a fight with sb.=fight with sb. 与某人闹矛盾/和某人打架 fight a lot经常吵架/打架 until midnight直到半夜 go to sleep earlierso that so...thatThe problem is too difficult to work out.The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.The problem is not easy enough to work out.take him to the ball game a ticket to a ball gamebe good at talk about it on the phonelook sad find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 wrong adj. 有毛病；错误的What’s wrong? Your answer is wrong. Mine is right.look through翻看；检查；浏览 look around 到处看 ；环顾 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看 look after 照顾；照看look forward to doing盼望做某事 look like看起来像①give sth. back (to sb.) = return sth. (to sb.) /return (sb.) sth. “把某物归还给某人” ②return to sp.= come/get back to sp. “回到某处” = go back to sp. “返回某处”③give advice to sb.=give sb. advice给某人提建议 be angry with tell sb. to do sth.guess v. 猜测；估计 其后可接名词、代词或从句。 I guess so. 我想是的。I guess you could tell her to say sorry. deal n. 协议；交易 a big deal重要的事 big deal重要的事---Thanks for your advice. ---No problem.work out成功地发展;解决 Hope things work out. work it out拓展：(1)计算出（答案、数量、价格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out. (2)锻炼 Try to work out in a gym or swim twice a week.(3)解决；找出…的答案 The government has many problems to work out.7. get on/along (well) with somebody 和某人相处（得好）拓展：get on /along （well）with sth. 某事进展(顺利)My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. 我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。8.relation n. 关系；联系；交往 relations between my parents 父母之间的关系 Relations between my parents have become difficult.我父母之间的关系变得很麻烦。9.communication It's the only communication they have.10. argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue about/over sth. 就某事争吵/争论argue with sb. about/over sth.就某事与某人争吵/争论拓展：argument 名词 争吵；争论 have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵/争论11.cloud 其形容词形式为 cloudy，意为“多云的”。There are many dark clouds in the sky, and the wind is blowing strongly. hang over笼罩When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. elder adj. 年纪较长的 older 指人，意为“年龄较大的”My elder brother is two years older than I. 指物，意为“较旧的” His bike is older than mine.13. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗号/句尾）Lee was ill so I went instead. My little brother didn’t answer my question. Instead, he asked me a question.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.拓展：instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是..” She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead. Instead of going to Qingdao I’m going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。whatever pron. 任何；每一You can wear whatever you like.拓展：无论什么，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。Whatever you do, don’t give up.＝No matter what you do, don’t give up.15.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张 be nervous about… 对……感到担忧say...to... be nice/good to sb.对某人好 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事It is + adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. It’s normal to have these feelings.有这些感受是正常的。16.offer v.主动提出；自愿给予①offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ②offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.或 provide sb. with sth. ）为某人提供某物offer多指“主动提出；自愿给予” provide多指为做好准备而“供给；提供”If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.如果你的父母正遭遇问题，你应该提供帮助17.proper adj. 正确的；恰当的proper communication properly 副词：正确地；恰当地Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.为了使他们有更多的时间去恰当的沟通，也许你可以多做一些家里的工作。18.secondly adv. 第二；其次 second num. 第二Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother?communicate v. 交流；沟通communicate with sb.与某人交流communication 名词：交流；沟通20.explain v. 解释；说明 explanation名词：解释；说明explain to sb. 向某人解释 explain sth.to sb. 向某人解释某事explain to sb.how to do sth.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.clear adj. 清楚易懂的；make sth. clear 弄清楚某事晴朗的 On clear days you can see the top of the mountain.副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地；明白地”let sb. do surprise sb. without doing make sb. do/adj. be worried about study for a testYou left your homework at home. leave forgetcompare …with…把…和…比较be afraid of doing You are afraid of speaking in front of people.You should just be yourself.copy v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印copy one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业 Copying others’ homework is wrong.return v. 归还 give… back return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人回来；返回。相当于 come/get back return to＋地点名词 回到某地My cousins borrows my things without returning them.not...anymore Your best friend does not trust you anymore.family members家庭成员 talk to parents or other family membersspend time alone 独自消磨时光give sb.a lot of pressurecompete...with competitor n.参赛者；竞争者 competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 Competition starts very young.give one’s opinion提出某人的观点 in one’s opinion 就某人看来……； learn exam skills学习应试技巧9. a typical American family 典型的美国家庭 adj. 典型的泰勒一家人、泰勒夫妇 the Taylors (the +姓氏复数)10. football training basketball practice 11.cut it outquick adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 quickly adv. 很快地slow adj. 缓慢的；迟缓的 slowly adv. 缓慢地have a quick dinner快速吃晚饭 eat/have dinner quickly continue v. 持续；继续存在compare...with… 把……与……比较Don’t always compare yourself with others.compare… to…把……比作…… crazy adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于……push v. 鞭策；督促 push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事push their kids so hard 逼她们的孩子很紧 推动；移动；按Please pull the door. Don’t push it. development n. n. 发展；发育；成长the development of… ……的发展 develop v. 发展v. 造成；引起cause a lot of stress for children导致许多压力 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 as usual 像往常一样；照例usually 副词：通常地；一般地in one’s opinionperhaps adv. 可能；大概；也许have a fight with hang out with get better grades have after-school lessonsfor the first timethese days on weekends on the weekend take so many after-school classesget into a good high school practice sports体育训练 take...to on most daysa few of their activities want sb. to be successfulnot...until直到...才The tired children didn’t get home until after 7：00 p.m. It’s time for sth. It’s time to do sth.be under pressure在压力下 too much pressure 太多的压力 too many books太多的书 study too much学得过多 get older= grow up send...to... all kinds of classesbe always doing They are always comparing them with other children.think for sb.为某人考虑 want successful children to be a successful person成为成功人士 success n. 成功 ---- successful adj. 成功的 succeed v. successfully adv. even more important甚至更重要be the first (one ) to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 differences and similarities join after-school activitiesbuy sth.for sb. eat junk food eat more fruit and vegetableswait a few more days study for an exam/a test something quiet turn down
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