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辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
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这是一份辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷，共24页。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man prbably want?
A. Cups. B. Carpet cleaners. C. Ntebks.
2. Hw des the man find the prblem?
A. Very interesting. B. T simple. C. Quite difficult.
3. What des Paul want t d?
A. Study abrad. B. Change his jb. C. Save mney.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Tny is learning t fix bikes. B. Tny is skilled in repairing bikes. C. Tny likes riding bikes.
5. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Finding a vlunteer. B. Helping prepare the party. C. Clearing up tgether.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t see Rick?试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小来这里 全站资源一元不到！初高最新试卷。A. T ask him t g t her hme. B. T say gdbye t him. C. T get sme advice frm him.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A Canada. B. Germany. C. France.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whm will the man meet n Saturday?
A. Hebe. B. His cusin. C. Daniel.
9. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. Invite Daniel t have dinner. B. Attend her birthday party. C. Pick her up at the airprt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers preparing fr?
A. A festival. B. A match. C. A camping trip.
11. What can the man d?
A. Fry eggs. B. Ck chicken wings. C. Make fruit salads.
12. What fruit will the wman pick?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. In a park. C. In a gym.
14. What happened t the wman yesterday?
A. She fell ff the bed. B. She felt painful in her heart. C. She had truble in breathing.
15. What was the wman’s decisin?
A. T change her lifestyle.
B. T get mre sleep every night.
C. T have a physical examinatin regularly.
16. What annys the wman mst?
A. Having terrible dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A typist. B. A reprter. C. An editr.
18. What is necessary fr a vlunteer?A. Ding well in his r her study.
B. Mastering gd cmmunicatin skills.
C. Having sme experience.
19. What’s the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A. T have fun. B. T learn t write. C. T make mney.
20. When are vlunteers suppsed t start wrking?
A. Smetime next week. B. The day after tmrrw. C. Right after the meeting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr sme peple jb satisfactin means having a gd payment r wrk-life balance and als making a difference in smene’s life. The jbs in the scial services industries n this list imprve peple’s well-being and help them reach their persnal gals.
Hearing Aid Specialist
Median payment: $59.020
Educatin required: High schl abve
Hearing aid specialist ranks first amng the best jbs withut a cllege degree. Hearing aid specialists perfrm nise tests t help fix hearing aids fr patients. They’re als respnsible fr fitting hearing aids t ensure they stay n prperly. Building a career in this field can feel a sense f achievement since yu help imprve the quality f life fr peple with hearing prblems.
Physician Assistant
Median payment: $ 126.010
Educatin required: Master’s degree
Physician assistant ranks N. 2 amng the scial services industries. Physician assistants can prvide sme prfessinal care. examine patients and prvide ther treatments. Since they prvide direct care t patients wh may be in pain, it’s imprtant t have gd cmmunicatin skills.
Lawyer
Median payment: $135.740
Educatin required: Dctral r prfessinal degreeLawyer ranks first amng the scial services industries. Lawyers are licensed prfessinals wh prvide legal advice and representatin fr individuals and rganizatins. While being a lawyer can be stressful, it’s rewarding t prtect the rights f yur custmers.
Physical Therapist (治疗师)
Median payment: $97.720
Educatin required: Dctral r prfessinal degree
Physical therapist ranks N. 7 amng the scial services industries. Physical therapists help peple recver their ability t mve and strength thrugh exercises. It can be satisfying t watch peple imprve and achieve a better quality f life.
1. What is an advantage f being a hearing aid specialist?
A. It ffers higher payment.B. It needs lwer level f educatin.
C. It imprves cmmunicatin skills.D. It increases a sense f respnsibility.
2. Which ne has the highest payment?
A. Hearing aid specialist.B. Lawyer.
C. Physician assistant.D. Physical therapist.
3. Wh may be the text mainly intended fr?
A. Peple wh are helping vlunteers.B. Peple wh are wrking in cllege.
C. Peple wh are develping career plans.D. Peple wh are making a jb satisfactin survey.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是社会服务行业中的几种职业，以及这些职业如何满足人们对工作满意度的不同需求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hearing Aid Specialist部分的“Educatin required: High schl abve(学历要求:高中以上学历)”和“Hearing aid specialist ranks first amng the best jbs withut a cllege degree.(在没有大学学历的最佳工作中，听力辅助专家排名第一。)”可知，听力辅助专家的一个优势是它需要较低的教育水平。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hearing Aid Specialist部分的“Median payment: $59.020(薪资中位数：59.020美元)”，Physician Assistant部分的“Median payment: $ 126.010(薪资中位数：126.010美元)”，Lawyer部分的“Median payment: $135.740(薪资中位数：135.740美元)”和Physical Therapist (治疗师)部分的“Median payment: $97.720(薪资中位数：97.720美元)”可知，薪资最高的是Lawyer，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr sme peple, jb satisfactin means having a gd payment r wrk-life balance and als making a difference in smene’s life. The jbs in the scial services industries n this list imprve peple’s well-being and help them reach their persnal gals.(对一些人来说，工作满意度意味着有一份不错的薪水或工作与生活的平衡，也意味着在别人的生活中有所作为。这份名单上的社会服务行业的工作改善了人们的福祉，帮助他们实现个人目标。)”以及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是社会服务行业中的几种职业，以及这些职业如何满足人们对工作满意度的不同需求，因此是写给正在制定职业规划的人。故选C。
B
When Jane Gdall was yung, reading and explring nature were her ideas f fun. Her mther encuraged her t learn and ask questins. Gdall dreamed f seeing the habitats f her favrite animals n her wn.
In 1957, Gdall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met a famus paleanthrplgist (古人类学家), Luis Leakey. He was lking fr smene t study chimpanzees, which culd tell us abut early human histry. Once he gt t knw Gdall, he knew she was the perfect persn fr the jb.
Gdall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in 1960, and jurneyed t the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve. She learned early n that studying chimpanzees wuldn’t be easy. T bserve them up clse, she had t take mnths t gain their trust. T her, the chimpanzees were cmplex creatures with lives surprisingly similar t humans’. She rejected the practice f identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each f them a human name. Gdall was bserving chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Gliath. She watched as they made tls ut the rts f grass t pick termites (白蚁) ut f a nest. Until then, peple thught humans were the nly species that used tls. Because f Gdall’s discvery, chimpanzees are nw accepted as intelligent and scial animals.
Gdall established the Jane Gdall Institute in 1977 t prvide cnservatin and envirnmental educatin. In the late 1980s, her fcus changed t smething much larger. Defrestatin (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the wrld’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended n fr fd were in danger. The fight she began against habitat lss cntinues tday, thrugh animal preserves and research sites.
Thrughut her life, Gdall’s wrk has prtected the lives f peple and animals arund the wrld. And she encurages yung peple t jin this struggle fr a better wrld. Gdall says that the wrld will be a better place if peple d sme help.
4. Why did Luis Leakey pick Jane Gdall t study chimpanzees?
A. Jane Gdall’s mther inspired him t d that.B. Luis Leakey wanted t knw animals’ histry.C. Jane Gdall had fun in explring the unknwn.D. Jane Gdall was just the right ne fr the wrk.
5. What significant discvery did Jane Gdall make?
A. Chimpanzees culd use simple tls.
B. Chimpanzees culd fllw humans’ cmmands.
C. Chimpanzees had the ability t swim and fish fr fd.
D. Chimpanzees lived in large scieties similar t humans.
6. What made Jane Gdall change her fcus accrding t paragraph 4?
A. The reasns fr chimpanzees’ using tls.B. The Jane Gdall Institute’s establishment.
C. Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change.D. The change f her main interest.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Jane Gdall’s early career.B. Jane Gdall’s research techniques.
C. Jane Gdall’s fcus n chimpanzees’ using tls.D. Jane Gdall’s discveries and cnservatin wrk.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Gdall对于黑猩猩研究的重大发现以及她对人类和动物生命的保护工作所作出的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There, she met a famus paleanthrplgist (古人类学家), Luis Leakey. He was lking fr smene t study chimpanzees, which culd tell us abut early human histry. Once he gt t knw Gdall, he knew she was the perfect persn fr the jb.(在那里，她遇到了著名的古人类学家路易斯·利基。他想找人来研究黑猩猩，因为黑猩猩可以告诉我们早期人类的历史。一旦他了解了古道尔，他就知道她是这份工作的最佳人选)”可知，路易斯·利基选择珍·古道尔来研究黑猩猩是因为简·古道尔是这项工作的最佳人选。故选D。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She watched as they made tls ut the rts f grass t pick termites (白蚁) ut f a nest. Until then, peple thught humans were the nly species that used tls. Because f Gdall’s discvery, chimpanzees are nw accepted as intelligent and scial animals.(她看着他们用草根做工具，把白蚁从巢里挑出来。在那之前，人们认为人类是唯一使用工具的物种。由于古道尔的发现，黑猩猩现在被认为是聪明的群居动物)”可知，简·古道尔重大发现是黑猩猩可以使用简单的工具。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the late 1980s, her fcus changed t smething much larger. Defrestatin (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the wrld’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended n fr fd were in danger. The fight she began against habitat lss cntinues tday, thrugh animal preserves and research sites.(在20世纪80年代末，她的关注点转向了更大的事情。森林砍伐和气候变化正在影响世界的自然栖息地。黑猩猩赖以为生的植物处于危险之中。她开始的反对栖息地丧失的斗争今天仍在继续，通过动物保护区和研究地点)”可知，栖息地减少和不利的气候变化让简·古道尔改变了她的关注点。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thrughut her life, Gdall’s wrk has prtected the lives f peple and animals arund the wrld. And she encurages yung peple t jin this struggle fr a better wrld. Gdall says that the wrld will be a better place if peple d sme help.(在她的一生中，古道尔的工作保护了世界各地的人类和动物的生命。她鼓励年轻人加入这场为更美好的世界而奋斗的斗争。古道尔说，如果人们提供一些帮助，世界将会变得更美好)”结合文章主要讲述了Jane Gdall对于黑猩猩研究的重大发现以及她对人类和动物生命的保护工作所作出的贡献。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是简·古道尔的发现和保护工作。故选D。
C
If a traditinal sprt bres yu, it’s time t try smething new! Cycling, but utdrs n city rads; surfing, but n the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a grup f peple... New sprts have been refreshing ur minds, bringing mre jy t physical exercise.
Natinal fitness has been part f the natinal strategy fr many years, aiming t imprve peple’s verall physical health. With great attentin paid in supprt f natinal fitness, new sprts begin t develp. Accrding t a study by Hulang Research Institute which attracted mre than 1,200 yung peple t participate, mre than 93 percent f peple brn after 2000are interested in urban (城市的) sprts.
Why d yung peple favr new sprts? Hulang’s reprt claims that apart frm keeping fit as a type f exercise, many yung peple pick them up t scialize—allwing them t build up their scial circles. “Players tend t have nline grup chats annuncing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sprts are als suitable fr taking phts and are less limited by venues (场地),” the CEO f a turism website in China tld China News Service. Gathered tgether thrugh scial media, peple can enjy new sprts at many places in the city, frm parks t spacius sidewalks.
Qianjiang Evening News als cmments that the new sprt are easier fr new players t start, unlike ther traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, which usually require strict and cmplex rules. Thus, the new sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun. Accrding t a website, peple may pt fr sprts that are less challenging and can take place at lcal venues.
Urban sprts have unlcked new lifestyles in China and prve that mre peple arc expsed t and willing t enjy sprts, accrding t China News Service.
8. Why d the yung prefer urban sprts?
A. T help scialize.B. T cmpete better.
C. T have nline chats.D. T desert traditinal sprts.
9. What can we learn abut urban sprts?
A. They are nly suitable fr the yung.B. They are easy t have access t.
C. They are mre cmpetitive than traditinal sprts.D. They need mre strict rules.
10. What des the underlined phrase “pt fr” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spt.B. Decide.C. Supprt.D. Chse.
11. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The entertainment activities in mdern citiesB. A prmising exercise fr the yung
C. The rise f urban sprts in ChinaD. The develpment f urban sprts
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了城市运动在中国的兴起，特别是受到年轻人的青睐，以及城市运动的特点和与传统运动的区别。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Why d yung peple favr new sprts? Hulang’s reprt claims that apart frm keeping fit as a type f exercise, many yung peple pick them up t scialize—allwing them t build up their scial circles.(为什么年轻人喜欢新的运动?Hulang的报告称，除了将健身作为一种锻炼，许多年轻人还会选择健身来社交，从而建立自己的社交圈)”可知，因为可以帮助社交，所以年轻人更喜欢城市运动。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Players tend t have nline grup chats annuncing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sprts are als suitable fr taking phts and are less limited by venues(场地),” the CEO f a turism website in China tld China News Service. Gathered tgether thrugh scial media, peple can enjy new sprts at many places in the city, frm parks t spacius sidewalks.(“玩家倾向于通过在线群聊宣布他们的日常活动，并简单地分享他们的生活。新的运动也适合拍照，而且不受场地的限制，”中国一家旅游网站的首席执行官在接受中国新闻社采访时表示。通过社交媒体聚集在一起，人们可以在城市的许多地方享受新的运动，从公园到宽敞的人行道)”可知，城市运动在很多地方都可以进行，从公园到宽阔的人行道，说明城市运动很容易接触和参与。故选B项。【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Qianjiang Evening News als cmments that the new sprt are easier fr new players t start, unlike ther traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, which usually require strict and cmplex rules. Thus, the new sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun.(《钱江晚报》还评论说，与足球、篮球等传统体育项目通常需要严格而复杂的规则不同，这项新运动对新玩家来说更容易上手。因此，新的运动竞技性较低，但可以带来更多的乐趣)”可知，此处是在解释新运动受欢迎的原因，以及后文“that are less challenging and can take place at lcal venues(挑战性较小、可以在当地场馆进行的)”可知，人们会选择挑战性较小、可以在当地场馆进行的运动，推知pt fr是“选择”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Natinal fitness has been part f the natinal strategy fr many years, aiming t imprve peple’s verall physical health. With great attentin paid in supprt f natinal fitness, new sprts begin t develp. Accrding t a study by Hulang Research Institute which attracted mre than 1,200 yung peple t participate, mre than 93 percent f peple brn after 2000are interested in urban (城市的) sprts.(多年来，全民健身一直是国家战略的一部分，旨在提高人们的整体身体健康水平。随着对全民健身的重视，新型体育项目开始发展。据Hulang研究院吸引了1200多名年轻人参与的一项研究显示，超过93%的00后对城市体育感兴趣)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了城市运动在中国的兴起，所以C项“The rise f urban sprts in China(中国城市运动的兴起)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
D
Scientists say there has been a majr drp in the ppulatin f leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) ff the U.S. West Cast.
One recent study fund a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the ppulatin. Leatherbacks are massive sea turtles dating back t the time f the dinsaurs. The animals can grw up t 1.5 meters in length and weigh as much as 680 kilgrams.
The leatherback sea turtles fund alng the U.S. Pacific Cast are actually brn thusands f kilmeters away, n beaches in Indnesia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Slmn Islands. The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilmeters acrss the Pacific Ocean t mainly feed n jellyfish in waters ff the U.S. West Cast. Then, they swim back.
Sctt Bensn is an eclgist with the U.S. Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) Fisheries. “There are birds that g farther, but they fly. There’s a whale shark that might swim a little further, but it desn’t have t cme up fr air,” he said.
Scientists say that if nthing changes, the leatherbacks culd cmpletely disappear frm the U.S. West Cast within 30 years. The ppulatin drps are mainly blamed n internatinal fishing activities, the destructin (破坏) f nesting grunds and climate change.
The animals can be killed when they get trapped in fishing equipment. Scientists say the ppulatin is als harmed because a lt f turtle eggs are remved frm beaches.
Researchers say that while all the wrld’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the grup that migrates fr mnths acrss the Pacific faces the greatest threats.
NOAA launched an aggressive plan t save leatherbacks in 2015 and is set t release a new actin plan this mnth. The plan is meant t persuade gvernments and internatinal rganizatins t jin effrts t save the turtles.
12. Which wrd best describes the present situatin f the leatherbacks?
A Prmising.B. Wrrying.C. Cmplex.D. Unstable.
13. What d the leatherbacks mainly survive n?
A. Sea weed.B. Other turtles’ eggs.C. Little sharks.D. Jellyfish.
14. Which perid is the mst dangerus fr leatherbacks?
A. The perid f migratin.B. The perid f fishing activities.
C. The perid f being n a beach.D. The perid f laying eggs.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Educatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮海龟数量大幅下降的情况并分析了原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists say there has been a majr drp in the ppulatin f leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) ff the U.S. West Cast. (科学家表示，美国西海岸外的棱皮龟数量大幅下降)”和第二段中“One recent study fund a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the ppulatin. (最近的一项研究发现，它们的数量每年减少5.6%)”可知，棱皮龟数量正在大幅下降，因此会让人感到担忧。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilmeters acrss the Pacific Ocean t mainly feed n jellyfish in waters ff the U.S. West Cast. (这种动物横跨太平洋迁徙11000公里，主要以美国西海岸海域的水母为食)”可知，棱皮龟主要以水母为生。故选D项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Researchers say that while all the wrld’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the grup that migrates fr mnths acrss the Pacific faces the greatest threats. (研究人员表示，虽然世界上所有的棱皮龟都面临着压力，但在太平洋上迁徙数月的群体面临着最大的威胁)”可知，对棱皮龟来说，迁徙时期最危险。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Scientists say there has been a majr drp in the ppulatin f leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) ff the U.S. West Cast. (科学家表示，美国西海岸外的棱皮海龟数量大幅下降)”可知，文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮龟数量大幅下降的情况，主题与动物相关，所以很可能出自报纸的自然版块。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T Be a Gd Teenager
Teenage years are ne f the mst exciting times f yur life. ____16____. The pssibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time fr yu t prve that yu’re ready fr mre respnsibility. Here are sme helpful tips n hw yu can be a gd teenager and make this time f yur life even better!
Struggle fr gd grades
Yur primary respnsibility at high schl is t get a gd educatin. Study hard, pay attentin and learn as much as yu can thrughut these years. ____17____.
Help ut arund the huse
Stick t yur parents’ rules and d yur part arund the huse. If yur jb is t wash the dishes, just d it. ____18____. A clean rm nt nly lks gd, but als helps yu find everything easier.
Develp a gd hbby
With hbbies, yu can nt nly becme mre familiar with histry, sciety, science and culture, but als imprve yur creativity. ____19____. What’s mre, yu can make friends with peple wh have the same hbbies.
____20____
This is the mst imprtant rule f all the hw-t-be-a-gd-teenager rules. G where yu say yu’re ging, and d what yu say yu’re ding. T make friends with peple, yu shuld be hnest with thers s that they can trust yu. Treat yur friends sincerely, and yu will find that yur life may becme clrful with s many friends arund yu.
A. Be hnestB. Have gd behavir
C. If yu’re asked t clean yur rm, d it
D. Plus, with gd grades, yu’ll have mre chices f which cllege t g t
E. Yu can build self-cnfidence and active life attitudes by develping interests
F. Whenever thers cme acrss prblems, yu shuld try yur best t help them
G. Every day yu seem t find a new pprtunity and face a new decisin t make
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一个好少年。
【16题详解】
空前“Teenage years are ne f the mst exciting times f yur life.(青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一。)”说明了青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一，空格处应该描述这个阶段的特点，G选项“Every day yu seem t find a new pprtunity and face a new decisin t make(每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定)”说明在青少年时期，每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定，是青少年时期的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空前“Yur primary respnsibility at high schl is t get a gd educatin. Study hard, pay attentin and learn as much as yu can thrughut these years.(你在高中的主要责任是接受良好的教育。这些年来，努力学习，集中注意力，尽可能多地学习。)”说明了要在高中阶段好好学习，接受良好的教育，空格处应该说受到良好教育的好处，D选项“Plus, with gd grades, yu’ll have mre chices f which cllege t g t(另外，有了好成绩，你就会有更多的选择去哪所大学)”说明了成绩好可以有更多大学的选择，是受到良好教育的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Help ut arund the huse(帮忙做家务)”，说明本段是关于做家务的，空格处也应该是和做家务相关的内容，C选项“If yu’re asked t clean yur rm, d it(如果你被要求打扫房间，那就去做)”中的“打扫房间”就是家务的一种，符合本段语境，在句式上和前面的句子“If yur jb is t wash the dishes, just d it.(如果你的工作是洗碗，那就洗吧。)”一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前“With hbbies, yu can nt nly becme mre familiar with histry, sciety, science and culture, but als imprve yur creativity.(有了爱好，你不仅可以更加熟悉历史、社会、科学和文化，还可以提高你的创造力。)”说明了有爱好的好处，空格处也应该讲有爱好的好处，E选项“Yu can build self-cnfidence and active life attitudes by develping interests(你可以通过发展兴趣来建立自信和积极的生活态度)”说明的是有兴趣爱好可以建立自信和积极的生活态度，是有爱好的好处，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“T make friends with peple, yu shuld be hnest with thers s that they can trust yu. Treat yur friends sincerely, and yu will find that yur life may becme clrful with s many friends arund yu.(要和人交朋友，你应该对别人诚实，这样他们才能信任你。真诚地对待你的朋友，你会发现你的生活可能会因为身边有这么多朋友而变得丰富多彩。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要诚实，A选项“Be hnest(要诚实)”说明了要诚实，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn t be likeable, my lder sister grew up with lts f friends, parties and attentin. I wanted the ____21____ my sister had. I ____22____ her fr years and never came clse, s I ____23____ kids my wn age fr rle mdels. Jen, the girl I always sat next t in schl, put her head t ne side when she asked fr favrs. “Okay,” I thught. “I’ll try her ____24____.” I put my head t ne side and asked my teacher fr a pass t the bathrm. She lked at me, ____25____, and said, “Dn’t yu ____26____ well?”
That led t my ____27____ t try being cl instead f being ppular. I’d d anything t escape my ____28____ f scial status. My big ____29____ came when a new girl named Tiffany came t my class. She was cute, trendy, and best f all, she _____30_____ me. Our friendship lasted fur weeks, just lng enugh fr me t learn that Tiffany tk Eurpean vacatins and went skiing in Aspen. _____31_____, I’d never been utside f Illinis r n skis. Tiffany was way t much fr me. I crawled back int my familiar state f _____32_____.
One day, my mm said t me, “Yu’ll never be anything yur heart wn’t let yu be. Start lking inside, _____33_____ ut.” It tk me a while t get what thse _____34_____ meant. But nce I _____35_____ trying t be like ther peple, life gt a whle lt easier. I’m even grwing up t be smene I really like.
21. A. kindnessB. intelligenceC. ppularityD. genersity
22. A. studiedB. helpedC. missedD. attended
23. A. turned tB. wrked withC. heard frmD. waited fr
24. A. prgramB. planC. jbD. strategy
25. A. afraidB. nervusC. puzzledD. excited
26. A. perfrmB. explainC. playD. feel
27. A. dutyB. decisinC. regretD. failure28 A. lackB. discveryC. senseD. understanding
29. A. shwB. chanceC. mistakeD. cncern
30. A. remindedB. invitedC. likedD. thanked
31. A. BesidesB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
32. A. presentingB. prmisingC. appearingD. hiding
33. A. because fB. in exchange frC. instead fD. in additin t
34. A. wrdsB. lessnsC. chicesD. excuses
35. A. riskedB. stppedC. imaginedD. remembered
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者像别人一样欢迎，受到别人的喜欢，经历了一些事情之后。妈妈的话让作者明白了，要做真正的自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要像我姐姐那样受欢迎。A. kindness善良；B. intelligence 智力，才智；智能；C. ppularity受欢迎；D. genersity慷慨。根据上文“my lder sister grew up with lts f friends, parties and attentin.”可知，作者的大姐姐很受欢迎，作者也想像姐姐那样受欢迎。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我研究了她很多年，但从来没有接近像她那样受欢迎，所以我转向和我同龄的孩子作为榜样。A. studied学习，研究；B. helped帮助；C. missed想念； D. attended参加 。根据下文“her fr years and never came clse, s I ____3____ kids my wn age fr rle mdels.”可知，作者一直在研究姐姐为什么受欢迎。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我研究了她很多年，但从来没有接近过她，所以我转向和我同龄的孩子作为榜样。A. turned t转向；B. wrked with与…工作；C. heard frm收到……来信；D. waited fr等待。根据上文“I ____2____ her fr years and never came clse,”可知，作者转向和作者同龄的孩子作为榜样。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试试她的策略。A. prgram项目；B. plan计划；C. jb工作；D. strategy策略。根据后文作者的表现以及对方的反应“I put my head t ne side and asked my teacher fr a pass t the bathrm. She lked at me, ____5____, and said, “Dn’t yu ____6____ well?””作者要尝试一下这个女孩的策略。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不解地看着我说:“你感觉不舒服吗?”。A. afraid害怕的；B. nervus紧张的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“said, “Dn’t yu ____6____ well?””可知，她困惑地看着作者。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地看着我说:“你感觉不舒服吗?”。A. perfrm演出，执行，履行；B. explain解释；C. play玩耍；D. feel感觉。根据上文“I put my head t ne side and asked my teacher fr a pass t the bathrm.”可知，老师问作者“感觉不舒服吗？”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我决定尝试变酷，而不是受欢迎。A. duty职责；B. decisin决定；C. regret后悔； D. failure失败。根据下文“instead f being ppular”可知，作者决定尝试变酷。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愿意做任何事来摆脱我缺乏的社会地位。A. lack缺少；B. discvery发现；C. sense感觉；D. understanding理解。根据上文“I’d d anything t escape”可知，作者一直在寻求受欢迎，所以是缺乏社会地位的，所以作者愿意做任何事来摆脱作者缺乏的社会地位。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个名叫蒂芙尼的新女孩来到我的班上时，我的大好机会来了。A. shw展示；B. chance机会；C. mistake错误； D. cncern关注。根据下文“when a new girl named Tiffany came t my class.”可知，机会来了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很可爱，很时髦，最重要的是，她喜欢我。A. reminded提醒；B. invited邀请；C. liked喜欢；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“Our friendship”可知，蒂芙尼喜欢作者。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有离开过伊利诺伊州，也没有滑过滑雪板。A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefre因此。根据前文“Our friendship lasted fur weeks, just lng enugh fr me t learn that Tiffany tk Eurpean vacatins and went skiing in Aspen.(我们的友谊持续了四个星期，刚好让我知道蒂芙尼去欧洲度假，去阿斯彭滑雪。”和后文“I’d never been utside f Illinis r n skis.(我从未离开过伊利诺斯州，也从未滑过滑雪板。) ”，可知前后表示转折关系。故选B项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爬回了我熟悉的躲藏状态。A. presenting呈现；B. prmising承诺；C. appearing出现；D. hiding躲藏。根据上文“Tiffany was way t much fr me.”可知，作者心灵受到了伤害，爬回了作者熟悉的躲藏状态。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：开始向内看，而不是向外看。A. because f由于；B. in exchange fr交换；C. instead f而不是；D. in additin t除此之外。根据上文“Start lking inside”可知，开始向内看，而不是向外看。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好一会儿才明白这句话的意思。A. wrds话语；B. lessns课程；C. chices 选择；D. excuses借口。根据上文“One day, my mm said t me, “Yu’ll never be anything yur heart wn’t let yu be. Start lking inside, ____13____ ut.” It tk me a while”可知，花了好一会儿才明白这句话的意思。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一旦我不再试图像别人一样，生活就变得轻松多了。A. risked冒险；B. stpped停止；C. imagined 想象；D. remembered记得。根据下文“life gt a whle lt easier.”可知，不再试图像别人一样，生活就变得轻松多了，stp ding sth，意为“停止做某事”。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I wish yu gd health, happiness and lngevity!” The allegr (快板) in the Chinese language resunded in a hall at Prince Sultan University, during a cultural event t celebrate the Chinese New Year.
____36____ (crwd) with enthusiastic visitrs, the event held n Mnday afternn shwed the rich traditins f the Chinese festival, ____37____ fell n February 10 this year.
Abdullah Hazmi, a student wh is studying the Chinese Prficiency Test(HSK) Level 2, expressed his ____38____ (admire) fr the experience f tasting traditinal Chinese fds and learning abut the art f Chinese tea. He said that his encunter with the Spring Festival’s custms inspired a ____39____ (deep) interest in Chinese culture than ever, ____40____ (lead) him t learn mre abut the Chinese language.
Faisal Islam, wh ____41____ (recent) has began his Chinese learning jurney, shared hw brush writing sparked his interest in the beauty f Chinese ____42____ (character) and the charm f Chinese culture. The event als featured traditinal Spring Festival scrlls (卷轴), penned by students frm China’s Tsinghua University. These vlunteers presented a series ____43____ cultural perfrmances, including traditinal Chinese dragn dances and tai chi.Zhang Xinying, the Chinese dean f the Cnfucius Institute at Prince Sultan University, said, “It is nt nly a Spring Festival celebratin, but a grand event t bring Chinese culture int the campus, fstering deeper Sin-Saudi cultural exchanges.”
The Cnfucius Institute has witnessed ____44____ grwing interest in Chinese language and culture since its pening n June 4, 2023, with nearly 100 students _____45_____ (participate) in five classes t learn junir-and medium-level Chinese language.
【答案】36. Crwded
37. which 38. admiratin
39. deeper 40. leading
41. recently
42. characters
43. f 44. a
45. participating
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在沙特王子苏丹大学举行的庆祝中国新年的文化活动，活动中展示了中国节日的丰富传统，并有多名学生表达了对中国文化和语言的兴趣。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：周一下午举行的活动挤满了热情的游客，展示了中国节日丰富的传统，今年的节日是2月10日。“(crwd) with enthusiastic visitrs”作伴随状语，用形容词crwded，意为“充满的；挤满的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Crwded。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周一下午举行的活动挤满了热情的游客，展示了中国节日丰富的传统，今年的节日是2月10日。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the event，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：正在参加汉语水平考试(HSK)二级考试的学生阿卜杜拉·哈兹米(Abdullah Hazmi)对品尝中国传统食品和学习中国茶艺的体验表示赞赏。提示词作宾语，用名词admiratin，意为“赞赏”，不可数名词。故填admiratin。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他说，春节的习俗让他对中国文化产生了前所未有的浓厚兴趣，这让他对汉语有了更多的了解。根据句意和than ever可知，句中有比较含义，使用形容词比较级deeper作定语，意为“更深的”。故填deeper。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，春节的习俗让他对中国文化产生了前所未有的浓厚兴趣，引领他对汉语有了更多的了解。“(lead) him t learn mre abut the Chinese language”作结果状语，lead(引领)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语his encunter之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leading。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：费萨尔·伊斯兰最近开始了他的中文学习之旅，他分享了毛笔书写如何激发了他对汉字之美和中国文化魅力的兴趣。提示词作时间状语，用副词recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：费萨尔·伊斯兰最近开始了他的中文学习之旅，他分享了毛笔书写如何激发了他对汉字之美和中国文化魅力的兴趣。可数名词character作宾语，结合句意，泛指“汉字”，用复数名词。故填characters。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些志愿者们表演了一系列的文化节目，包括中国传统的舞龙和太极。a series f...是固定短语，意为“一系列的……”。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：孔子学院自2023年6月4日开放以来，见证了人们对中国语言和文化的兴趣日益浓厚，近100名学生参加了5个班学习初级和中级汉语。an interest in...是固定搭配，意为“对……的兴趣”，grwing发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子学院自2023年6月4日开放以来，见证了人们对中国语言和文化的兴趣日益浓厚，近100名学生参加了5个班学习初级和中级汉语。participate作with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语100 students之间是主动关系，用现在分词participating表主动。故填participating。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 学校英文报正举办以“An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 收获和感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet
The annual sprts meet in ur schl just ended up with great success last week, which deeply impressed me.
As a sprts lver, I participated actively in it. Having signed up fr relay race, I spared n effrts t prepare myself fr the race. When the day finally arrived, I std n the start line with cnfidence. In the prcess, I did make a breakthrugh and ran far ahead. I was abut t reach the finish line when suddenly a runner fell and gt injured. Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand. Cnsequently, I was the last t arrive at the finish line. Unexpectedly, I wn the warmest applause at the scene.
Thrugh the sprts meet, nt nly did I experience the sprts spirit, but als I did the right deed, helping peple in need.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇主题为“An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet”的短文，参加征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
每年的：annual→yearly
使留下深刻印象：impress→leave an impressin n/make an impressin n
参加：participate in→take part in
因此：cnsequently→ as a result
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand. Cnsequently, I was the last t arrive at the finish line.
拓展句：Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand, as a result f which, I was the last t arrive at the finish line.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The annual sprts meet in ur schl just ended up with great success last week, which deeply impressed me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]When the day finally arrived, I std n the start line with cnfidence. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a distant village surrunded by rlling hills and large fields, there lived a yung by named Lei. At the age f 15, Lei std ut with excellent study perfrmance. His jurney t this pint, hwever, was full f challenges and struggles.
Lei was brn in a happy family. His parents, hardwrking farmers, grew crps frm the land t supprt their family’s life. Lei grew up, surrunded by the lve and care f his family, with his days filled with laughter and the simple jys f childhd. Hwever, his life tk a sudden turn when his parents decided t mve t the city in search f greater pprtunities t supprt their family. Therefre, Lei had t be left behind and taken care f by his grandparents. Althugh Lei was taken gd care f, he felt lnely and sad withut his parents arund. The huse was nce filled with his parents’ vices, but nw nly he and his grandparents were at hme. He missed his parents and the happy time he spent with them.
This emtinal struggle began t affect Lei’s schlwrk. Once as a curius and eager student, Lei fund himself lsing interest in his studies. He even didn’t want t g t schl frm time t time and his grades began t fall greatly. Realizing the seriusness f the situatin, his parents made a difficult decisin t send Lei t a barding (寄宿制) schl, hping it wuld prvide him with a fresh start.
Hwever, adjusting t the barding schl life was nt easy fr Lei. His shy nature made it difficult fr him t cnnect with his classmates and he ften felt like an utsider. The pressure and lneliness increased until ne day Lei tld his teacher abut his feeling and thughts. Cncerned abut Lei’s health, the teacher immediately reached ut t his parents, expecting them t have a heart-t-heart cnversatin with their sn. Taking the teacher’s advice t heart, Lei’s parents tk n a lng jurney, traveling by train and bus fr almst a day t reach him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Lei’s parents had a heart-t-heart cnversatin with Lei.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cnversatin was a turning pint fr Lei.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then Lei’s parents had a heart-t-heart cnversatin with Lei. They sat dwn in Lei’s drmitry, surrunded by the familiar yet new surrundings f the barding schl. They listened attentively as Lei pured ut his feelings f lneliness, cnfusin, and struggle. His parents were deeply mved and remrseful fr having left him behind. They aplgized sincerely fr nt being there fr him when he needed them mst. They prmised t d whatever it tk t make him feel lved and supprted again.
The cnversatin was a turning pint fr Lei. He felt a sense f relief wash ver him as he heard his parents’ genuine cncern and willingness t help. He realized that he wasn’t alne in this jurney and that his parents were always there fr him, n matter the distance. With their supprt, Lei began t pen up mre and make an effrt t cnnect with his classmates. He fund new hbbies and interests that brught him jy and purpse. Gradually, Lei’s grades imprved, and his cnfidence grew. He flurished in the barding schl envirnment, knwing that he had a slid fundatin f lve and supprt t guide him thrugh life’s challenges.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫雷的小男孩因为父母搬到了城市里，生活发生了突然的转变，导致雷感到孤独和悲伤，对学习失去了兴趣。意识到情况的严重性，他的父母做出了一个艰难的决定，把雷送到寄宿学校，希望这能给他一个新的开始，然而他害羞的天性使他很难与同学交流，他经常觉得自己像个局外人。于是在和父母沟通以后，雷逐渐有了信心，人际关系也得到了好转。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，雷的父母和雷进行了一次推心置腹的谈话”可知，第一段可描写雷和父母谈过的经过和心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“这次谈话对雷来说是一个转折点”可知，第二段可描写雷的变化和信心好转，成绩提高。
2.续写线索：谈话——倾听雷倾诉——父母感动、表明态度——雷发生改变——交朋友——成绩好转
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy t
③倾诉：pur ut/get…ff ne’s chest
情绪类
①感动：mved/tuched
②后悔：remrseful/regretful
【点睛】[高分句型1] He flurished in the barding schl envirnment, knwing that he had a slid fundatin f lve and supprt t guide him thrugh life’s challenges. (运用了that引导宾语从句和不定式作定语)
[高分句型2] They aplgized sincerely fr nt being there fr him when he needed them mst. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和动名词作宾语)
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man prbably want?
A. Cups. B. Carpet cleaners. C. Ntebks.
2. Hw des the man find the prblem?
A. Very interesting. B. T simple. C. Quite difficult.
3. What des Paul want t d?
A. Study abrad. B. Change his jb. C. Save mney.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Tny is learning t fix bikes. B. Tny is skilled in repairing bikes. C. Tny likes riding bikes.
5. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Finding a vlunteer. B. Helping prepare the party. C. Clearing up tgether.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t see Rick?试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小来这里 全站资源一元不到！初高最新试卷。A. T ask him t g t her hme. B. T say gdbye t him. C. T get sme advice frm him.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A Canada. B. Germany. C. France.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whm will the man meet n Saturday?
A. Hebe. B. His cusin. C. Daniel.
9. What des the wman expect the man t d?
A. Invite Daniel t have dinner. B. Attend her birthday party. C. Pick her up at the airprt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers preparing fr?
A. A festival. B. A match. C. A camping trip.
11. What can the man d?
A. Fry eggs. B. Ck chicken wings. C. Make fruit salads.
12. What fruit will the wman pick?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. In a park. C. In a gym.
14. What happened t the wman yesterday?
A. She fell ff the bed. B. She felt painful in her heart. C. She had truble in breathing.
15. What was the wman’s decisin?
A. T change her lifestyle.
B. T get mre sleep every night.
C. T have a physical examinatin regularly.
16. What annys the wman mst?
A. Having terrible dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A typist. B. A reprter. C. An editr.
18. What is necessary fr a vlunteer?A. Ding well in his r her study.
B. Mastering gd cmmunicatin skills.
C. Having sme experience.
19. What’s the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A. T have fun. B. T learn t write. C. T make mney.
20. When are vlunteers suppsed t start wrking?
A. Smetime next week. B. The day after tmrrw. C. Right after the meeting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr sme peple jb satisfactin means having a gd payment r wrk-life balance and als making a difference in smene’s life. The jbs in the scial services industries n this list imprve peple’s well-being and help them reach their persnal gals.
Hearing Aid Specialist
Median payment: $59.020
Educatin required: High schl abve
Hearing aid specialist ranks first amng the best jbs withut a cllege degree. Hearing aid specialists perfrm nise tests t help fix hearing aids fr patients. They’re als respnsible fr fitting hearing aids t ensure they stay n prperly. Building a career in this field can feel a sense f achievement since yu help imprve the quality f life fr peple with hearing prblems.
Physician Assistant
Median payment: $ 126.010
Educatin required: Master’s degree
Physician assistant ranks N. 2 amng the scial services industries. Physician assistants can prvide sme prfessinal care. examine patients and prvide ther treatments. Since they prvide direct care t patients wh may be in pain, it’s imprtant t have gd cmmunicatin skills.
Lawyer
Median payment: $135.740
Educatin required: Dctral r prfessinal degreeLawyer ranks first amng the scial services industries. Lawyers are licensed prfessinals wh prvide legal advice and representatin fr individuals and rganizatins. While being a lawyer can be stressful, it’s rewarding t prtect the rights f yur custmers.
Physical Therapist (治疗师)
Median payment: $97.720
Educatin required: Dctral r prfessinal degree
Physical therapist ranks N. 7 amng the scial services industries. Physical therapists help peple recver their ability t mve and strength thrugh exercises. It can be satisfying t watch peple imprve and achieve a better quality f life.
1. What is an advantage f being a hearing aid specialist?
A. It ffers higher payment.B. It needs lwer level f educatin.
C. It imprves cmmunicatin skills.D. It increases a sense f respnsibility.
2. Which ne has the highest payment?
A. Hearing aid specialist.B. Lawyer.
C. Physician assistant.D. Physical therapist.
3. Wh may be the text mainly intended fr?
A. Peple wh are helping vlunteers.B. Peple wh are wrking in cllege.
C. Peple wh are develping career plans.D. Peple wh are making a jb satisfactin survey.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是社会服务行业中的几种职业，以及这些职业如何满足人们对工作满意度的不同需求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hearing Aid Specialist部分的“Educatin required: High schl abve(学历要求:高中以上学历)”和“Hearing aid specialist ranks first amng the best jbs withut a cllege degree.(在没有大学学历的最佳工作中，听力辅助专家排名第一。)”可知，听力辅助专家的一个优势是它需要较低的教育水平。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hearing Aid Specialist部分的“Median payment: $59.020(薪资中位数：59.020美元)”，Physician Assistant部分的“Median payment: $ 126.010(薪资中位数：126.010美元)”，Lawyer部分的“Median payment: $135.740(薪资中位数：135.740美元)”和Physical Therapist (治疗师)部分的“Median payment: $97.720(薪资中位数：97.720美元)”可知，薪资最高的是Lawyer，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Fr sme peple, jb satisfactin means having a gd payment r wrk-life balance and als making a difference in smene’s life. The jbs in the scial services industries n this list imprve peple’s well-being and help them reach their persnal gals.(对一些人来说，工作满意度意味着有一份不错的薪水或工作与生活的平衡，也意味着在别人的生活中有所作为。这份名单上的社会服务行业的工作改善了人们的福祉，帮助他们实现个人目标。)”以及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是社会服务行业中的几种职业，以及这些职业如何满足人们对工作满意度的不同需求，因此是写给正在制定职业规划的人。故选C。
B
When Jane Gdall was yung, reading and explring nature were her ideas f fun. Her mther encuraged her t learn and ask questins. Gdall dreamed f seeing the habitats f her favrite animals n her wn.
In 1957, Gdall visited a farm in Kenya, Africa. There, she met a famus paleanthrplgist (古人类学家), Luis Leakey. He was lking fr smene t study chimpanzees, which culd tell us abut early human histry. Once he gt t knw Gdall, he knew she was the perfect persn fr the jb.
Gdall arrived in Tanzania, East Africa, in 1960, and jurneyed t the Gmbe Stream Game Reserve. She learned early n that studying chimpanzees wuldn’t be easy. T bserve them up clse, she had t take mnths t gain their trust. T her, the chimpanzees were cmplex creatures with lives surprisingly similar t humans’. She rejected the practice f identifying chimpanzees by numbers and gave each f them a human name. Gdall was bserving chimpanzees she’d named David Greybeard and Gliath. She watched as they made tls ut the rts f grass t pick termites (白蚁) ut f a nest. Until then, peple thught humans were the nly species that used tls. Because f Gdall’s discvery, chimpanzees are nw accepted as intelligent and scial animals.
Gdall established the Jane Gdall Institute in 1977 t prvide cnservatin and envirnmental educatin. In the late 1980s, her fcus changed t smething much larger. Defrestatin (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the wrld’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended n fr fd were in danger. The fight she began against habitat lss cntinues tday, thrugh animal preserves and research sites.
Thrughut her life, Gdall’s wrk has prtected the lives f peple and animals arund the wrld. And she encurages yung peple t jin this struggle fr a better wrld. Gdall says that the wrld will be a better place if peple d sme help.
4. Why did Luis Leakey pick Jane Gdall t study chimpanzees?
A. Jane Gdall’s mther inspired him t d that.B. Luis Leakey wanted t knw animals’ histry.C. Jane Gdall had fun in explring the unknwn.D. Jane Gdall was just the right ne fr the wrk.
5. What significant discvery did Jane Gdall make?
A. Chimpanzees culd use simple tls.
B. Chimpanzees culd fllw humans’ cmmands.
C. Chimpanzees had the ability t swim and fish fr fd.
D. Chimpanzees lived in large scieties similar t humans.
6. What made Jane Gdall change her fcus accrding t paragraph 4?
A. The reasns fr chimpanzees’ using tls.B. The Jane Gdall Institute’s establishment.
C. Fewer habitats and unfriendly climate change.D. The change f her main interest.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Jane Gdall’s early career.B. Jane Gdall’s research techniques.
C. Jane Gdall’s fcus n chimpanzees’ using tls.D. Jane Gdall’s discveries and cnservatin wrk.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Gdall对于黑猩猩研究的重大发现以及她对人类和动物生命的保护工作所作出的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There, she met a famus paleanthrplgist (古人类学家), Luis Leakey. He was lking fr smene t study chimpanzees, which culd tell us abut early human histry. Once he gt t knw Gdall, he knew she was the perfect persn fr the jb.(在那里，她遇到了著名的古人类学家路易斯·利基。他想找人来研究黑猩猩，因为黑猩猩可以告诉我们早期人类的历史。一旦他了解了古道尔，他就知道她是这份工作的最佳人选)”可知，路易斯·利基选择珍·古道尔来研究黑猩猩是因为简·古道尔是这项工作的最佳人选。故选D。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She watched as they made tls ut the rts f grass t pick termites (白蚁) ut f a nest. Until then, peple thught humans were the nly species that used tls. Because f Gdall’s discvery, chimpanzees are nw accepted as intelligent and scial animals.(她看着他们用草根做工具，把白蚁从巢里挑出来。在那之前，人们认为人类是唯一使用工具的物种。由于古道尔的发现，黑猩猩现在被认为是聪明的群居动物)”可知，简·古道尔重大发现是黑猩猩可以使用简单的工具。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In the late 1980s, her fcus changed t smething much larger. Defrestatin (滥伐森林) and climate change were affecting the wrld’s natural habitats. The plants that the chimpanzees depended n fr fd were in danger. The fight she began against habitat lss cntinues tday, thrugh animal preserves and research sites.(在20世纪80年代末，她的关注点转向了更大的事情。森林砍伐和气候变化正在影响世界的自然栖息地。黑猩猩赖以为生的植物处于危险之中。她开始的反对栖息地丧失的斗争今天仍在继续，通过动物保护区和研究地点)”可知，栖息地减少和不利的气候变化让简·古道尔改变了她的关注点。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thrughut her life, Gdall’s wrk has prtected the lives f peple and animals arund the wrld. And she encurages yung peple t jin this struggle fr a better wrld. Gdall says that the wrld will be a better place if peple d sme help.(在她的一生中，古道尔的工作保护了世界各地的人类和动物的生命。她鼓励年轻人加入这场为更美好的世界而奋斗的斗争。古道尔说，如果人们提供一些帮助，世界将会变得更美好)”结合文章主要讲述了Jane Gdall对于黑猩猩研究的重大发现以及她对人类和动物生命的保护工作所作出的贡献。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是简·古道尔的发现和保护工作。故选D。
C
If a traditinal sprt bres yu, it’s time t try smething new! Cycling, but utdrs n city rads; surfing, but n the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a grup f peple... New sprts have been refreshing ur minds, bringing mre jy t physical exercise.
Natinal fitness has been part f the natinal strategy fr many years, aiming t imprve peple’s verall physical health. With great attentin paid in supprt f natinal fitness, new sprts begin t develp. Accrding t a study by Hulang Research Institute which attracted mre than 1,200 yung peple t participate, mre than 93 percent f peple brn after 2000are interested in urban (城市的) sprts.
Why d yung peple favr new sprts? Hulang’s reprt claims that apart frm keeping fit as a type f exercise, many yung peple pick them up t scialize—allwing them t build up their scial circles. “Players tend t have nline grup chats annuncing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sprts are als suitable fr taking phts and are less limited by venues (场地),” the CEO f a turism website in China tld China News Service. Gathered tgether thrugh scial media, peple can enjy new sprts at many places in the city, frm parks t spacius sidewalks.
Qianjiang Evening News als cmments that the new sprt are easier fr new players t start, unlike ther traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, which usually require strict and cmplex rules. Thus, the new sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun. Accrding t a website, peple may pt fr sprts that are less challenging and can take place at lcal venues.
Urban sprts have unlcked new lifestyles in China and prve that mre peple arc expsed t and willing t enjy sprts, accrding t China News Service.
8. Why d the yung prefer urban sprts?
A. T help scialize.B. T cmpete better.
C. T have nline chats.D. T desert traditinal sprts.
9. What can we learn abut urban sprts?
A. They are nly suitable fr the yung.B. They are easy t have access t.
C. They are mre cmpetitive than traditinal sprts.D. They need mre strict rules.
10. What des the underlined phrase “pt fr” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spt.B. Decide.C. Supprt.D. Chse.
11. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The entertainment activities in mdern citiesB. A prmising exercise fr the yung
C. The rise f urban sprts in ChinaD. The develpment f urban sprts
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了城市运动在中国的兴起，特别是受到年轻人的青睐，以及城市运动的特点和与传统运动的区别。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Why d yung peple favr new sprts? Hulang’s reprt claims that apart frm keeping fit as a type f exercise, many yung peple pick them up t scialize—allwing them t build up their scial circles.(为什么年轻人喜欢新的运动?Hulang的报告称，除了将健身作为一种锻炼，许多年轻人还会选择健身来社交，从而建立自己的社交圈)”可知，因为可以帮助社交，所以年轻人更喜欢城市运动。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Players tend t have nline grup chats annuncing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sprts are als suitable fr taking phts and are less limited by venues(场地),” the CEO f a turism website in China tld China News Service. Gathered tgether thrugh scial media, peple can enjy new sprts at many places in the city, frm parks t spacius sidewalks.(“玩家倾向于通过在线群聊宣布他们的日常活动，并简单地分享他们的生活。新的运动也适合拍照，而且不受场地的限制，”中国一家旅游网站的首席执行官在接受中国新闻社采访时表示。通过社交媒体聚集在一起，人们可以在城市的许多地方享受新的运动，从公园到宽敞的人行道)”可知，城市运动在很多地方都可以进行，从公园到宽阔的人行道，说明城市运动很容易接触和参与。故选B项。【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Qianjiang Evening News als cmments that the new sprt are easier fr new players t start, unlike ther traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, which usually require strict and cmplex rules. Thus, the new sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun.(《钱江晚报》还评论说，与足球、篮球等传统体育项目通常需要严格而复杂的规则不同，这项新运动对新玩家来说更容易上手。因此，新的运动竞技性较低，但可以带来更多的乐趣)”可知，此处是在解释新运动受欢迎的原因，以及后文“that are less challenging and can take place at lcal venues(挑战性较小、可以在当地场馆进行的)”可知，人们会选择挑战性较小、可以在当地场馆进行的运动，推知pt fr是“选择”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Natinal fitness has been part f the natinal strategy fr many years, aiming t imprve peple’s verall physical health. With great attentin paid in supprt f natinal fitness, new sprts begin t develp. Accrding t a study by Hulang Research Institute which attracted mre than 1,200 yung peple t participate, mre than 93 percent f peple brn after 2000are interested in urban (城市的) sprts.(多年来，全民健身一直是国家战略的一部分，旨在提高人们的整体身体健康水平。随着对全民健身的重视，新型体育项目开始发展。据Hulang研究院吸引了1200多名年轻人参与的一项研究显示，超过93%的00后对城市体育感兴趣)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了城市运动在中国的兴起，所以C项“The rise f urban sprts in China(中国城市运动的兴起)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
D
Scientists say there has been a majr drp in the ppulatin f leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) ff the U.S. West Cast.
One recent study fund a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the ppulatin. Leatherbacks are massive sea turtles dating back t the time f the dinsaurs. The animals can grw up t 1.5 meters in length and weigh as much as 680 kilgrams.
The leatherback sea turtles fund alng the U.S. Pacific Cast are actually brn thusands f kilmeters away, n beaches in Indnesia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Slmn Islands. The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilmeters acrss the Pacific Ocean t mainly feed n jellyfish in waters ff the U.S. West Cast. Then, they swim back.
Sctt Bensn is an eclgist with the U.S. Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) Fisheries. “There are birds that g farther, but they fly. There’s a whale shark that might swim a little further, but it desn’t have t cme up fr air,” he said.
Scientists say that if nthing changes, the leatherbacks culd cmpletely disappear frm the U.S. West Cast within 30 years. The ppulatin drps are mainly blamed n internatinal fishing activities, the destructin (破坏) f nesting grunds and climate change.
The animals can be killed when they get trapped in fishing equipment. Scientists say the ppulatin is als harmed because a lt f turtle eggs are remved frm beaches.
Researchers say that while all the wrld’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the grup that migrates fr mnths acrss the Pacific faces the greatest threats.
NOAA launched an aggressive plan t save leatherbacks in 2015 and is set t release a new actin plan this mnth. The plan is meant t persuade gvernments and internatinal rganizatins t jin effrts t save the turtles.
12. Which wrd best describes the present situatin f the leatherbacks?
A Prmising.B. Wrrying.C. Cmplex.D. Unstable.
13. What d the leatherbacks mainly survive n?
A. Sea weed.B. Other turtles’ eggs.C. Little sharks.D. Jellyfish.
14. Which perid is the mst dangerus fr leatherbacks?
A. The perid f migratin.B. The perid f fishing activities.
C. The perid f being n a beach.D. The perid f laying eggs.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Educatin.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮海龟数量大幅下降的情况并分析了原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists say there has been a majr drp in the ppulatin f leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) ff the U.S. West Cast. (科学家表示，美国西海岸外的棱皮龟数量大幅下降)”和第二段中“One recent study fund a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the ppulatin. (最近的一项研究发现，它们的数量每年减少5.6%)”可知，棱皮龟数量正在大幅下降，因此会让人感到担忧。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilmeters acrss the Pacific Ocean t mainly feed n jellyfish in waters ff the U.S. West Cast. (这种动物横跨太平洋迁徙11000公里，主要以美国西海岸海域的水母为食)”可知，棱皮龟主要以水母为生。故选D项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Researchers say that while all the wrld’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the grup that migrates fr mnths acrss the Pacific faces the greatest threats. (研究人员表示，虽然世界上所有的棱皮龟都面临着压力，但在太平洋上迁徙数月的群体面临着最大的威胁)”可知，对棱皮龟来说，迁徙时期最危险。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Scientists say there has been a majr drp in the ppulatin f leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) ff the U.S. West Cast. (科学家表示，美国西海岸外的棱皮海龟数量大幅下降)”可知，文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮龟数量大幅下降的情况，主题与动物相关，所以很可能出自报纸的自然版块。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T Be a Gd Teenager
Teenage years are ne f the mst exciting times f yur life. ____16____. The pssibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time fr yu t prve that yu’re ready fr mre respnsibility. Here are sme helpful tips n hw yu can be a gd teenager and make this time f yur life even better!
Struggle fr gd grades
Yur primary respnsibility at high schl is t get a gd educatin. Study hard, pay attentin and learn as much as yu can thrughut these years. ____17____.
Help ut arund the huse
Stick t yur parents’ rules and d yur part arund the huse. If yur jb is t wash the dishes, just d it. ____18____. A clean rm nt nly lks gd, but als helps yu find everything easier.
Develp a gd hbby
With hbbies, yu can nt nly becme mre familiar with histry, sciety, science and culture, but als imprve yur creativity. ____19____. What’s mre, yu can make friends with peple wh have the same hbbies.
____20____
This is the mst imprtant rule f all the hw-t-be-a-gd-teenager rules. G where yu say yu’re ging, and d what yu say yu’re ding. T make friends with peple, yu shuld be hnest with thers s that they can trust yu. Treat yur friends sincerely, and yu will find that yur life may becme clrful with s many friends arund yu.
A. Be hnestB. Have gd behavir
C. If yu’re asked t clean yur rm, d it
D. Plus, with gd grades, yu’ll have mre chices f which cllege t g t
E. Yu can build self-cnfidence and active life attitudes by develping interests
F. Whenever thers cme acrss prblems, yu shuld try yur best t help them
G. Every day yu seem t find a new pprtunity and face a new decisin t make
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一个好少年。
【16题详解】
空前“Teenage years are ne f the mst exciting times f yur life.(青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一。)”说明了青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一，空格处应该描述这个阶段的特点，G选项“Every day yu seem t find a new pprtunity and face a new decisin t make(每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定)”说明在青少年时期，每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定，是青少年时期的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空前“Yur primary respnsibility at high schl is t get a gd educatin. Study hard, pay attentin and learn as much as yu can thrughut these years.(你在高中的主要责任是接受良好的教育。这些年来，努力学习，集中注意力，尽可能多地学习。)”说明了要在高中阶段好好学习，接受良好的教育，空格处应该说受到良好教育的好处，D选项“Plus, with gd grades, yu’ll have mre chices f which cllege t g t(另外，有了好成绩，你就会有更多的选择去哪所大学)”说明了成绩好可以有更多大学的选择，是受到良好教育的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Help ut arund the huse(帮忙做家务)”，说明本段是关于做家务的，空格处也应该是和做家务相关的内容，C选项“If yu’re asked t clean yur rm, d it(如果你被要求打扫房间，那就去做)”中的“打扫房间”就是家务的一种，符合本段语境，在句式上和前面的句子“If yur jb is t wash the dishes, just d it.(如果你的工作是洗碗，那就洗吧。)”一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空前“With hbbies, yu can nt nly becme mre familiar with histry, sciety, science and culture, but als imprve yur creativity.(有了爱好，你不仅可以更加熟悉历史、社会、科学和文化，还可以提高你的创造力。)”说明了有爱好的好处，空格处也应该讲有爱好的好处，E选项“Yu can build self-cnfidence and active life attitudes by develping interests(你可以通过发展兴趣来建立自信和积极的生活态度)”说明的是有兴趣爱好可以建立自信和积极的生活态度，是有爱好的好处，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“T make friends with peple, yu shuld be hnest with thers s that they can trust yu. Treat yur friends sincerely, and yu will find that yur life may becme clrful with s many friends arund yu.(要和人交朋友，你应该对别人诚实，这样他们才能信任你。真诚地对待你的朋友，你会发现你的生活可能会因为身边有这么多朋友而变得丰富多彩。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要诚实，A选项“Be hnest(要诚实)”说明了要诚实，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn t be likeable, my lder sister grew up with lts f friends, parties and attentin. I wanted the ____21____ my sister had. I ____22____ her fr years and never came clse, s I ____23____ kids my wn age fr rle mdels. Jen, the girl I always sat next t in schl, put her head t ne side when she asked fr favrs. “Okay,” I thught. “I’ll try her ____24____.” I put my head t ne side and asked my teacher fr a pass t the bathrm. She lked at me, ____25____, and said, “Dn’t yu ____26____ well?”
That led t my ____27____ t try being cl instead f being ppular. I’d d anything t escape my ____28____ f scial status. My big ____29____ came when a new girl named Tiffany came t my class. She was cute, trendy, and best f all, she _____30_____ me. Our friendship lasted fur weeks, just lng enugh fr me t learn that Tiffany tk Eurpean vacatins and went skiing in Aspen. _____31_____, I’d never been utside f Illinis r n skis. Tiffany was way t much fr me. I crawled back int my familiar state f _____32_____.
One day, my mm said t me, “Yu’ll never be anything yur heart wn’t let yu be. Start lking inside, _____33_____ ut.” It tk me a while t get what thse _____34_____ meant. But nce I _____35_____ trying t be like ther peple, life gt a whle lt easier. I’m even grwing up t be smene I really like.
21. A. kindnessB. intelligenceC. ppularityD. genersity
22. A. studiedB. helpedC. missedD. attended
23. A. turned tB. wrked withC. heard frmD. waited fr
24. A. prgramB. planC. jbD. strategy
25. A. afraidB. nervusC. puzzledD. excited
26. A. perfrmB. explainC. playD. feel
27. A. dutyB. decisinC. regretD. failure28 A. lackB. discveryC. senseD. understanding
29. A. shwB. chanceC. mistakeD. cncern
30. A. remindedB. invitedC. likedD. thanked
31. A. BesidesB. HweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
32. A. presentingB. prmisingC. appearingD. hiding
33. A. because fB. in exchange frC. instead fD. in additin t
34. A. wrdsB. lessnsC. chicesD. excuses
35. A. riskedB. stppedC. imaginedD. remembered
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者像别人一样欢迎，受到别人的喜欢，经历了一些事情之后。妈妈的话让作者明白了，要做真正的自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要像我姐姐那样受欢迎。A. kindness善良；B. intelligence 智力，才智；智能；C. ppularity受欢迎；D. genersity慷慨。根据上文“my lder sister grew up with lts f friends, parties and attentin.”可知，作者的大姐姐很受欢迎，作者也想像姐姐那样受欢迎。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我研究了她很多年，但从来没有接近像她那样受欢迎，所以我转向和我同龄的孩子作为榜样。A. studied学习，研究；B. helped帮助；C. missed想念； D. attended参加 。根据下文“her fr years and never came clse, s I ____3____ kids my wn age fr rle mdels.”可知，作者一直在研究姐姐为什么受欢迎。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我研究了她很多年，但从来没有接近过她，所以我转向和我同龄的孩子作为榜样。A. turned t转向；B. wrked with与…工作；C. heard frm收到……来信；D. waited fr等待。根据上文“I ____2____ her fr years and never came clse,”可知，作者转向和作者同龄的孩子作为榜样。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试试她的策略。A. prgram项目；B. plan计划；C. jb工作；D. strategy策略。根据后文作者的表现以及对方的反应“I put my head t ne side and asked my teacher fr a pass t the bathrm. She lked at me, ____5____, and said, “Dn’t yu ____6____ well?””作者要尝试一下这个女孩的策略。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不解地看着我说:“你感觉不舒服吗?”。A. afraid害怕的；B. nervus紧张的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“said, “Dn’t yu ____6____ well?””可知，她困惑地看着作者。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地看着我说:“你感觉不舒服吗?”。A. perfrm演出，执行，履行；B. explain解释；C. play玩耍；D. feel感觉。根据上文“I put my head t ne side and asked my teacher fr a pass t the bathrm.”可知，老师问作者“感觉不舒服吗？”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我决定尝试变酷，而不是受欢迎。A. duty职责；B. decisin决定；C. regret后悔； D. failure失败。根据下文“instead f being ppular”可知，作者决定尝试变酷。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我愿意做任何事来摆脱我缺乏的社会地位。A. lack缺少；B. discvery发现；C. sense感觉；D. understanding理解。根据上文“I’d d anything t escape”可知，作者一直在寻求受欢迎，所以是缺乏社会地位的，所以作者愿意做任何事来摆脱作者缺乏的社会地位。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个名叫蒂芙尼的新女孩来到我的班上时，我的大好机会来了。A. shw展示；B. chance机会；C. mistake错误； D. cncern关注。根据下文“when a new girl named Tiffany came t my class.”可知，机会来了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很可爱，很时髦，最重要的是，她喜欢我。A. reminded提醒；B. invited邀请；C. liked喜欢；D. thanked感谢。根据下文“Our friendship”可知，蒂芙尼喜欢作者。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有离开过伊利诺伊州，也没有滑过滑雪板。A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefre因此。根据前文“Our friendship lasted fur weeks, just lng enugh fr me t learn that Tiffany tk Eurpean vacatins and went skiing in Aspen.(我们的友谊持续了四个星期，刚好让我知道蒂芙尼去欧洲度假，去阿斯彭滑雪。”和后文“I’d never been utside f Illinis r n skis.(我从未离开过伊利诺斯州，也从未滑过滑雪板。) ”，可知前后表示转折关系。故选B项。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爬回了我熟悉的躲藏状态。A. presenting呈现；B. prmising承诺；C. appearing出现；D. hiding躲藏。根据上文“Tiffany was way t much fr me.”可知，作者心灵受到了伤害，爬回了作者熟悉的躲藏状态。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：开始向内看，而不是向外看。A. because f由于；B. in exchange fr交换；C. instead f而不是；D. in additin t除此之外。根据上文“Start lking inside”可知，开始向内看，而不是向外看。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了好一会儿才明白这句话的意思。A. wrds话语；B. lessns课程；C. chices 选择；D. excuses借口。根据上文“One day, my mm said t me, “Yu’ll never be anything yur heart wn’t let yu be. Start lking inside, ____13____ ut.” It tk me a while”可知，花了好一会儿才明白这句话的意思。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一旦我不再试图像别人一样，生活就变得轻松多了。A. risked冒险；B. stpped停止；C. imagined 想象；D. remembered记得。根据下文“life gt a whle lt easier.”可知，不再试图像别人一样，生活就变得轻松多了，stp ding sth，意为“停止做某事”。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I wish yu gd health, happiness and lngevity!” The allegr (快板) in the Chinese language resunded in a hall at Prince Sultan University, during a cultural event t celebrate the Chinese New Year.
____36____ (crwd) with enthusiastic visitrs, the event held n Mnday afternn shwed the rich traditins f the Chinese festival, ____37____ fell n February 10 this year.
Abdullah Hazmi, a student wh is studying the Chinese Prficiency Test(HSK) Level 2, expressed his ____38____ (admire) fr the experience f tasting traditinal Chinese fds and learning abut the art f Chinese tea. He said that his encunter with the Spring Festival’s custms inspired a ____39____ (deep) interest in Chinese culture than ever, ____40____ (lead) him t learn mre abut the Chinese language.
Faisal Islam, wh ____41____ (recent) has began his Chinese learning jurney, shared hw brush writing sparked his interest in the beauty f Chinese ____42____ (character) and the charm f Chinese culture. The event als featured traditinal Spring Festival scrlls (卷轴), penned by students frm China’s Tsinghua University. These vlunteers presented a series ____43____ cultural perfrmances, including traditinal Chinese dragn dances and tai chi.Zhang Xinying, the Chinese dean f the Cnfucius Institute at Prince Sultan University, said, “It is nt nly a Spring Festival celebratin, but a grand event t bring Chinese culture int the campus, fstering deeper Sin-Saudi cultural exchanges.”
The Cnfucius Institute has witnessed ____44____ grwing interest in Chinese language and culture since its pening n June 4, 2023, with nearly 100 students _____45_____ (participate) in five classes t learn junir-and medium-level Chinese language.
【答案】36. Crwded
37. which 38. admiratin
39. deeper 40. leading
41. recently
42. characters
43. f 44. a
45. participating
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在沙特王子苏丹大学举行的庆祝中国新年的文化活动，活动中展示了中国节日的丰富传统，并有多名学生表达了对中国文化和语言的兴趣。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：周一下午举行的活动挤满了热情的游客，展示了中国节日丰富的传统，今年的节日是2月10日。“(crwd) with enthusiastic visitrs”作伴随状语，用形容词crwded，意为“充满的；挤满的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Crwded。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周一下午举行的活动挤满了热情的游客，展示了中国节日丰富的传统，今年的节日是2月10日。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the event，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：正在参加汉语水平考试(HSK)二级考试的学生阿卜杜拉·哈兹米(Abdullah Hazmi)对品尝中国传统食品和学习中国茶艺的体验表示赞赏。提示词作宾语，用名词admiratin，意为“赞赏”，不可数名词。故填admiratin。
【39题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他说，春节的习俗让他对中国文化产生了前所未有的浓厚兴趣，这让他对汉语有了更多的了解。根据句意和than ever可知，句中有比较含义，使用形容词比较级deeper作定语，意为“更深的”。故填deeper。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，春节的习俗让他对中国文化产生了前所未有的浓厚兴趣，引领他对汉语有了更多的了解。“(lead) him t learn mre abut the Chinese language”作结果状语，lead(引领)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语his encunter之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leading。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：费萨尔·伊斯兰最近开始了他的中文学习之旅，他分享了毛笔书写如何激发了他对汉字之美和中国文化魅力的兴趣。提示词作时间状语，用副词recently，意为“最近”。故填recently。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：费萨尔·伊斯兰最近开始了他的中文学习之旅，他分享了毛笔书写如何激发了他对汉字之美和中国文化魅力的兴趣。可数名词character作宾语，结合句意，泛指“汉字”，用复数名词。故填characters。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些志愿者们表演了一系列的文化节目，包括中国传统的舞龙和太极。a series f...是固定短语，意为“一系列的……”。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：孔子学院自2023年6月4日开放以来，见证了人们对中国语言和文化的兴趣日益浓厚，近100名学生参加了5个班学习初级和中级汉语。an interest in...是固定搭配，意为“对……的兴趣”，grwing发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子学院自2023年6月4日开放以来，见证了人们对中国语言和文化的兴趣日益浓厚，近100名学生参加了5个班学习初级和中级汉语。participate作with复合结构中宾语补足语，与其逻辑主语100 students之间是主动关系，用现在分词participating表主动。故填participating。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 学校英文报正举办以“An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 收获和感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet
The annual sprts meet in ur schl just ended up with great success last week, which deeply impressed me.
As a sprts lver, I participated actively in it. Having signed up fr relay race, I spared n effrts t prepare myself fr the race. When the day finally arrived, I std n the start line with cnfidence. In the prcess, I did make a breakthrugh and ran far ahead. I was abut t reach the finish line when suddenly a runner fell and gt injured. Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand. Cnsequently, I was the last t arrive at the finish line. Unexpectedly, I wn the warmest applause at the scene.
Thrugh the sprts meet, nt nly did I experience the sprts spirit, but als I did the right deed, helping peple in need.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇主题为“An Unfrgettable Sprts Meet”的短文，参加征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
每年的：annual→yearly
使留下深刻印象：impress→leave an impressin n/make an impressin n
参加：participate in→take part in
因此：cnsequently→ as a result
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand. Cnsequently, I was the last t arrive at the finish line.
拓展句：Withut any hesitatin, I stpped t give him a hand, as a result f which, I was the last t arrive at the finish line.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The annual sprts meet in ur schl just ended up with great success last week, which deeply impressed me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]When the day finally arrived, I std n the start line with cnfidence. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a distant village surrunded by rlling hills and large fields, there lived a yung by named Lei. At the age f 15, Lei std ut with excellent study perfrmance. His jurney t this pint, hwever, was full f challenges and struggles.
Lei was brn in a happy family. His parents, hardwrking farmers, grew crps frm the land t supprt their family’s life. Lei grew up, surrunded by the lve and care f his family, with his days filled with laughter and the simple jys f childhd. Hwever, his life tk a sudden turn when his parents decided t mve t the city in search f greater pprtunities t supprt their family. Therefre, Lei had t be left behind and taken care f by his grandparents. Althugh Lei was taken gd care f, he felt lnely and sad withut his parents arund. The huse was nce filled with his parents’ vices, but nw nly he and his grandparents were at hme. He missed his parents and the happy time he spent with them.
This emtinal struggle began t affect Lei’s schlwrk. Once as a curius and eager student, Lei fund himself lsing interest in his studies. He even didn’t want t g t schl frm time t time and his grades began t fall greatly. Realizing the seriusness f the situatin, his parents made a difficult decisin t send Lei t a barding (寄宿制) schl, hping it wuld prvide him with a fresh start.
Hwever, adjusting t the barding schl life was nt easy fr Lei. His shy nature made it difficult fr him t cnnect with his classmates and he ften felt like an utsider. The pressure and lneliness increased until ne day Lei tld his teacher abut his feeling and thughts. Cncerned abut Lei’s health, the teacher immediately reached ut t his parents, expecting them t have a heart-t-heart cnversatin with their sn. Taking the teacher’s advice t heart, Lei’s parents tk n a lng jurney, traveling by train and bus fr almst a day t reach him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Lei’s parents had a heart-t-heart cnversatin with Lei.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The cnversatin was a turning pint fr Lei.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Then Lei’s parents had a heart-t-heart cnversatin with Lei. They sat dwn in Lei’s drmitry, surrunded by the familiar yet new surrundings f the barding schl. They listened attentively as Lei pured ut his feelings f lneliness, cnfusin, and struggle. His parents were deeply mved and remrseful fr having left him behind. They aplgized sincerely fr nt being there fr him when he needed them mst. They prmised t d whatever it tk t make him feel lved and supprted again.
The cnversatin was a turning pint fr Lei. He felt a sense f relief wash ver him as he heard his parents’ genuine cncern and willingness t help. He realized that he wasn’t alne in this jurney and that his parents were always there fr him, n matter the distance. With their supprt, Lei began t pen up mre and make an effrt t cnnect with his classmates. He fund new hbbies and interests that brught him jy and purpse. Gradually, Lei’s grades imprved, and his cnfidence grew. He flurished in the barding schl envirnment, knwing that he had a slid fundatin f lve and supprt t guide him thrugh life’s challenges.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫雷的小男孩因为父母搬到了城市里，生活发生了突然的转变，导致雷感到孤独和悲伤，对学习失去了兴趣。意识到情况的严重性，他的父母做出了一个艰难的决定，把雷送到寄宿学校，希望这能给他一个新的开始，然而他害羞的天性使他很难与同学交流，他经常觉得自己像个局外人。于是在和父母沟通以后，雷逐渐有了信心，人际关系也得到了好转。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，雷的父母和雷进行了一次推心置腹的谈话”可知，第一段可描写雷和父母谈过的经过和心理活动。②由第二段首句内容“这次谈话对雷来说是一个转折点”可知，第二段可描写雷的变化和信心好转，成绩提高。
2.续写线索：谈话——倾听雷倾诉——父母感动、表明态度——雷发生改变——交朋友——成绩好转
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy t
③倾诉：pur ut/get…ff ne’s chest
情绪类
①感动：mved/tuched
②后悔：remrseful/regretful
【点睛】[高分句型1] He flurished in the barding schl envirnment, knwing that he had a slid fundatin f lve and supprt t guide him thrugh life’s challenges. (运用了that引导宾语从句和不定式作定语)
[高分句型2] They aplgized sincerely fr nt being there fr him when he needed them mst. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和动名词作宾语)
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