河南省商丘市柘城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省商丘市柘城县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共17页。

1. 本试卷共8页， 六个大题， 满分120分， 考试时间 100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题， 每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man think f the sitcms?
A. They're fun. B. They're bring. C. They're new.
2. What are they talking abut?
A. Mvies. B. TV shws. C. Sprts.
3. Why can't Linda watch sap peras?
A. Because she desn't like them.
B. Because she has n time.
C. Because she has a lt f hmewrk t d.
4. Hw des Helen like sitcms?
A. She likes them.
B. She can't stand them.
C. She desn't mind them.
5. What des the man's sn like?
A. Mvies. B. Talk shw. C. Sap peras.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where des Jack want t g this weekend?
A. Shanghai. B. Hng Kng. C. Beijing.
7. Wh went t the Disneyland in Hng Kng last mnth?
A. Jack and Grace. B. Jack and Julie. C. Grace and Julie.更多免费优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 听下面一段对话， 回答第8至第 10 三个小题。
8. Hw ften des Paul play baseball?
A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week.
9. What des Alex think f Paul?
A. He is funny and utging.
B He is serius and athletic.
C. He is quiet and calm.
10. Wh is mre serius?
A. Alex. B. Jenny. C. Paul.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw many clthes shps are there in Lisa's neighbrhd?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
12. Which is a fd shp?
A. Blue Mn. B. Big Cake. C. Big Htel.
13. What is in the middle f the neighbrhd?
A. A supermarket. B. A library. C. A fd shp.
听下面一段对话， 回答第14至第15两个小题。
14. What shws d bth Bb and Ann like?
A. Sprts shws. B. Talent shws. C. Sitcms.
15. When des Bb's mther watch sitcms?
A. On weekends.
B. On Fridays and Saturdays.
C. On Tuesdays and Fridays.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junir High Schl in Shaanxi and had an exchange (交流) visit. They learned a lt abut Chinese culture and visited many places.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. When did Andy’s class get t the Terractta Army?
A. After 9: 00a. m.B. Befre 8: 30 a. m.C. After 8: 30a. m.D. At 8 :30 a. m.
2. What did they d at the Great Tang All Day Mall?
A. They tried n Chinese clthes.B. They visited lcal museums.
C. They tk lts f pictures.D. They went shpping.
3. Hw many main peaks are there in Munt Hua?
A. Tw.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eight.
4. Why did sme students take the cable cars n Munt Hua?
A. Because they were lazy.
B. Because they gt lst n the muntain.
C. Because it was hard t climb the muntain.
D. Because taking the cable cars was exciting.
5. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. An exchange visit t Guangming Junir High Schl.B. An exchange visit t Shaanxi.
C. Shaanxi.D. Chinese culture.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了安迪所在的班级参观了陕西光明初中，并且参观了很多陕西的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S we gt there befre 8: 30 a.m.”可知，八点半之前到达。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We enjyed sme delicius Shaanxi fd and tried n traditinal Chinese clthes.”可知，他们在大唐不夜城试穿了汉服。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are five main peaks (山峰) and many ther peaks.”可知，华山有五个主峰。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because it was t hard t climb.”可知，因为太难爬了，所以坐了缆车。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“This year, Andy’s class visited Guangming Junir High Schl in Shaanxi and had an exchange (交流) visit.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了安迪所在的班级参观了陕西光明初中，并且参观了很多陕西的景点。故选B。
B
The cartn mvie Blt is an interesting mvie. All f the characters are very lvely. The mvie is abut a dg and his name is Blt. Blt is a dg star. He ften plays in TV prgrams. Many peple lve him.
One day peple take him t New Yrk, but the pr dg is lst there. The place is far frm his hmetwn. It’s abut 2,000 miles (英里) away. Blt wants t g back t his wrld. He has t face all the difficulties by himself. He begins t g acrss the USA.
On his way he meets Mittens, a funny cat. Then they meet a muse. His name is Rhin. He likes watching TV very much. They becme friends. They meet many ther animals and peple n their way.
At last Blt feels that he can be a her(英雄) bth in TV prgrams and in real life. The mvie is very instructive. Everyne can learn smething frm it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What is Blt?
A. He is a funny cat.B. He is a brave persn.C. He is a dg star.D. He is a lvely muse.
7. When Blt lses his way in New Yrk, ________.
A. he decides t g hme by himselfB. he asks smene fr help
C. he desn’t knw what t dD. he ges t sleep
8. Blt meets ________ n his way.
A. a dg and a catB. a cat and a museC. a dg and a museD. a cat and a her
9. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Smene takes Blt t New Yrk t sell him.
B. Blt makes many friends in New Yrk.
C. Blt is happy abut himself after the lng and hard trip.
D. Blt likes watching TV very much.
10 The underlined wrd “instructive” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A. enjyableB. relaxingC. bringD. educatinal
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Blt这部动画片，鼓励人们遇到困难要勇敢面对。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blt is a dg star.”可知，Blt是一只狗明星。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Blt wants t g back t his wrld. He has t face all the difficulties by himself. He begins t g acrss the USA.”可知，Blt决定回家，故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“On his way he meets Mittens, a funny cat. Then they meet a muse.”可知，Blt遇见了一只猫和一只老鼠。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At last Blt feels that he can be a her bth in TV prgrams and in real life.”可知，Blt对自己很满意，故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“ Everyne can learn smething frm it.”可知，这部电能具有教育意义。故选D。
C
Many peple have weight(体重) prblems. These prblems are bad fr their health. One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. S, the best way t lse weight is t mve yur bdy.
Turn ff the TV. It’s the first thing yu need t d. Once a week, turn ff the TV and play sme sprts with yur family. Yu can d smething mre interesting than sitting in frnt f the TV, such as playing games and taking a walk.
Walk mre. Lk fr small ways t walk mre. When yu get the mail, take a walk arund the huse. Take the dg fr a walk each day r ride yur bike fr 10 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.
D sme husewrk. Watering the flwers, cleaning the windws, washing clthes and s n. These kinds f activities may nt be vigrus(有力的) exercise, but they can keep yu mving.
11. What is the biggest reasn fr weight prblems accrding t the passage?
A. The hard wrk.B. Watching TV fr t lng.
C. T much sleep.D. Sitting t much.
12. What is the first thing yu shuld d t lse weight?
A. Turn ff the TV.B. D sme husewrk.
C. D smething yu like.D. Take a walk.
13. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer talks abut three ways t help mve ur bdy.
B. Walking a dg is a gd way t exercise.
C. Sme small ways can als help us walk mre.
D. Playing games is the best way t mve ur bdy.
14. The underlined wrd“they”refers t“_______”.
A. small waysB. vigrus activities
C. gamesD. activities in the huse
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t live a healthy life.B. Hw t d smething interesting.
C. Hw t lse weight.D. Hw t spend yur free time.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健康有害，其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中One f the biggest reasns is that we sit arund t much. 体重问题其中一个最大的原因是我们坐得太多了可知，答案为D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Turn ff the TV. It’s the first thing yu need t d.可知，你应当做的第一件事情是关掉电视来减肥，故答案为A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段Turn ff the TV关掉电视；第三段Walk mre多走；最后一段D sme husewrk做家务活可知，短文介绍了三种多动身体的方法，故A项正确；根据文中Take the dg fr a walk each day r ride yur bike fr 10 minutes befre getting ready fr wrk.可知，遛狗也是锻炼的好方法，故B项正确；根据文中Walk mre. Lk fr small ways t walk mre.可知，一些小径也能帮助我们多走路，故C项正确；根据文中第二段Turn ff the TV关掉电视；第三段Walk mre多走；最后一段D sme husewrk做家务活可知，短文介绍了三种移动你的身体的方法，并没有说玩游戏是多动身体的最好方法，故D项不正确，答案为D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中D sme husewrk. Watering the flwers, cleaning the windws, washing clthes and s n. These kinds f activities may nt be vigrus(有力) exercise,可知，they代指的是浇花、擦窗户、洗衣服等等这些室内的活动，故答案为D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意“短文主要介绍很多人都有体重问题。这些问题对我们的健康有害，其中一个最大的原因就是我们坐得太多。所以，最好的减肥方法就是运动身体，作者列举了一些帮助减肥的运动方法。”可知，这段话主要谈论“怎样减肥”，故答案为C。
【点睛】阅读理解题做题技巧。可以从细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意等方面入手做题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案，比如本题中的1、2、3小题；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的正确含义，比如本题中的4小题；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要根据文章的某一段或整篇进行归纳总结，写出大意，比如本题中的5小题。本题包括从细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意三个方面去解题。
D
Hw d peple find their inner talent? The British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Rbinsn talked abut this. He tld the stry f Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a chregrapher(编舞者) wh has wrked n famus musicals(音乐剧).
____16____ She culdn’t think carefully and ften fund herself unable t keep still because she was bred. Her mther was quite wrried abut her. S she tk her daughter t a dctr. Fr 20 minutes, they talked abut Gillian’s prblems. ____17____
As they left the rm, the dctr turned n the radi. He then said t Gillian’s mther, “Just stand and watch her.” ____18____ The dctr turned t Gillian’s mther and said, “Lk! Yur daughter isn’t sick. She is a dancer. Take her t a dance schl.”
S she did. ____19____ Gillian later went t the Ryal Ballet Schl, ne f the wrld’s greatest dance schls and became a great dancer. After leaving the schl, she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in histry.
____20____ Find yur inner talent like Gillian, and yu can als succeed sme day.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。
A. Thse wh dn’t d well in schl needn’t wrry.
B. Gillian Lynne hardly did well in schl as a child.
C. Gillian’s new dance schl was full f the students just like her.
D. Then they saw Gillian dancing t the music n the radi happily in the rm.
E. Then the dctr said t Gillian Lynne, “I need t speak t yur mther first. Wait here.”
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了舞蹈家吉莉安·琳恩的例子，像琳恩一样寻找你的内在天赋，你也可以成功。
【16题详解】
根据下文“She culdn’t think carefully and ften fund herself unable t keep still because she was bred. Her mther was quite wrried abut her.”可知，她在学校表现不好，妈妈担心她。B选项“吉莉安·琳恩小时候在学校的表现并不好。”符合，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“As they left the rm, the dctr turned n the radi. He then said t Gillian’s mther”可知，医生单独与妈妈谈话。E选项“然后医生对吉莉安·琳恩说：‘我需要先和妈谈谈。在这里等着。’”符合，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“the dctr turned n the radi”及下文“Lk! Yur daughter isn’t sick. She is a dancer.”可知，此处与女儿随音乐跳舞有关。D选项“然后他们看到吉莉安在房间里随着收音机里的音乐快乐地跳舞。”符合，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Take her t a dance schl”及“S she did.”可知，妈妈带她去舞蹈学校了。C选项“吉莉安的新舞蹈学校里到处都是像她一样的学生。”符合，故选C。
【20题详解】
结合全文及下文“Find yur inner talent like Gillian, and yu can als succeed sme day.”可知，此处说的是在学校表现不好不必担心。A选项“那些在学校表现不佳的人不必担心。”符合，故选A。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
What d yu usually watch in yur free time? Yu will certainly think f “shrt vides” like Tik Tk (抖音) and Kuaishu. As peple say yu’d better nt miss “shrt vides” ____21____ yu want t knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw. Mst f these yung peple think ____22____ is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives, while thers have different ideas.
A 12-year-ld girl ____23____ Elsa has up t 2.7 millin fllwers n Tik Tk. The girl has shared vides ____24____ her dancing studies since last July. One f the vides ____25____ her abut ne millin fans. “I feel really ____26____ t share my daily life with ther peple by shrt vides. I’m glad they like them,” said Elsa.
As sme vides are abut latest news, a grup f users get ____27____ frm them. T sme ther users, they ____28____ have a different purpse. “Because I’m an impatient (没有耐心的) persn, I dn’t like ____29____ a prgram t end. And I can’t ____30____ many hurs watching a lng vide. I’d like t watch ____31____ vides f wnderful parts in a cncert r a TV play,” said Liu Zhiha.
Hwever, sme yung Chinese feel ____32____ with sme shrt vides. “Killing time (打发时间) is the main ____33____ fr me t watch the shrt vides, and many are almst the same. S I think it is a waste f ____34____. Besides, I really dn’t like the vides which shw strange ____35____dangerus things. They will have a bad influence n us. We shuld stay away frm thse vides,” said Wu Nan, a cllege student.
21.
A. butB. ifC. unlessD. thugh
22.
A. heB. theyC. itD. she
23.
A. namedB. givenC. madeD. taught
24.
A. frB. tC. withD. abut
25.
A. wnB. hitC. decidedD. celebrated
26.
A. sadB. srryC. badD. happy
27.
A. mneyB. infrmatinC. striesD. ads
28.
A. mightB. needC. shuldD. have t
29.
A. cutting dwnB. dressing upC. waiting frD. making up
30.
A. cstB. payC. spendD. take
31.
A. lngB. warmC. heavyD. shrt
32.
A. bredB. funC. interestedD. relaxed
33.
A. reasnB. reprtC. letterD. place
34.
A. wayB. timeC. jkeD. reply
35.
A. mreB. evenC. farD. very
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对于抖音或者快手上短视频的看法。
【21题详解】
句意：正如人们所说，如果你想知道现在中国年轻人用得最多的社交软件是什么，你最好不要错过“短视频”。
but但是；if如果；unless除非；thugh虽然。根据“yu’d better nt miss ‘shrt vides’ ... yu want t knw which scial app Chinese yung peple use a lt nw”可知，空处是if引导的条件状语从句，如果想知道，就不要错过。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：这些年轻人中的大多数认为分享关于他们生活的短视频很有趣，而其他人则有不同的想法。
he他；they他们；it它；she她。根据“is fun t share shrt vides abut their lives”可知，空处使用it作从句的形式主语，从句真正的主语是“t share shrt vides abut their lives”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：一个叫Elsa的12岁女孩在抖音上有270万粉丝。
named叫做；given给；made制作；taught教。根据空前“girl”及空后“Elsa”可知，空处表示“叫做”，空处使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这名女孩自去年7月以来就分享了关于她舞蹈学习的视频。
fr为了；t到；with和；abut关于。根据空前“The girl has shared vides”及空后“her dancing studies”可知，空处表示“关于”，视频的内容关于她的舞蹈学习。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：其中一个视频赢得了大约100万粉丝。
wn赢得；hit击中；decided决定；celebrated庆祝。根据空前“One f the vides”及空后“her abut ne millin fans”可知，空处表示“赢得”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我觉得通过短视频和别人分享我的日常生活真的很开心。
sad伤心的；srry抱歉的；bad不好的；happy开心的。根据下文“I’m glad they like them”可知，空处也表示“开心的”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：由于一些视频是关于最新的新闻，一群用户从中得到信息。
mney钱；infrmatin信息；stries故事；ads广告。根据上文“As sme vides are abut latest news”可知，和最新的新闻有关的是“信息”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：对于其他一些用户他们可能有不同的目的。
might可能；need需要；shuld应该；have t必须。根据上文“T sme ther users”可知，空处表示猜测，所以用may“可能”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
29题详解】
句意：因为我是一个没有耐心的人，我不喜欢等待一个节目结束。
cutting dwn砍倒；dressing up装扮；waiting fr等待；making up编造。根据上文“I’m an impatient persn”可知，没有耐心的人不会愿意等到节目结束。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我不能花费几小时看长视频。
cst花费，主语为事物；pay花费，主语为人，指花费金钱；spend花费，主语为人，指花费时间或者金钱；take花费，主语为it。根据“I can’t ... many hurs watching a lng vide.”可知，考查sb. spend time/mney (in) ding sth.“某人花费……做某事”。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我喜欢看演唱会或电视剧精彩部分的短视频。
lng长的；warm温暖的；heavy重的；shrt短的。根据上文“I can’t ... many hurs watching a lng vide.”可知，我不愿意去等到结束，所以会看精彩部分的短视频。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，一些中国年轻人对一些短视频感到厌倦。
bred厌倦的；fun有趣的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“Killing time(打发时间) is the main ... the same.”可知，此空是说短视频不好的，“厌倦的”符合。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因，很多都差不多。
reasn原因；reprt报告；letter信；place地方。根据空前“Killing time”可知，打发时间是看短视频的原因，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：所以我认为这是一种浪费时间。
way方法；time时间；jke玩笑；reply回复。根据上文“Killing time”可知，此处与时间有关。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：此外，我真的不喜欢那些展示奇怪甚至危险事情的的视频。
mre更多的；even甚至；far很多，非常；very很。根据空前“strange”及空后“dangerus”可知，此空要表示程度更深，所以用“甚至”，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
Last year, Wang Ming ____36____ away frm schl fr ____37____ than fur weeks. This year he desn’t ask fr leave at all. Nw he is taller and much ____38____ than he was befre. He always ____39____ t schl very early. Smetimes he is the ____40____ t get t class. His hme is ____41____ frm schl and it ften takes him ____42____ hur t walk t schl every day. He says, “It’s gd fr my health t g t schl ____43____ ft every day.” He usually ges t bed befre ten ’clck at night. He never ____44____ TV fr mre than ne hur every day. He des abut six hurs’ sprts every week.
He drinks milk and _____45_____ a lt f fruit and vegetables every day.
【答案】36. was
37. mre 38. healthier
39. gets 40. earliest
41. far 42. an
43. n 44. watches
45. eats
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了王明去年和今年的变化，他现在长高了，也比以前更健康。
【36题详解】
句意：去年，王明请假超过四个星期。根据“away frm schl”可知，考查be away frm schl“请假”；由时间状语“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“Wang Ming”是单数，因此is用过去式形式was，故填was。
【37题详解】
句意：去年，王明请假超过四个星期。根据“than fur weeks”，可知此处表示“超过，多余”，使用many的比较级形式mre，构成短语mre than，故填mre。
【38题详解】
句意：现在他更高，也比以前更健康。根据“much”可知，much后修饰形容词比较级；根据“taller and”及备选词可知，此处填healthy的比较级形式healthier，故填healthier。
【39题详解】
句意：他总是很早就到学校。根据“t schl”可知，考查get t schl“到学校”；由“always”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词get使用第三人称单数形式gets，故填gets。
【40题详解】
句意：有时他是最早到达班级里的。根据定冠词“the”及备选词可知，此处表示的是“最早”，使用early的最高级形式earliest，故填earliest。
【41题详解】
句意：他的家离学校远，他每天通常花费一小时走路去学校。根据下文“it ften takes him ... hur t walk t schl every day.”可知，他家离学校远，表示“距离……远”使用短语be far frm，故填far。
【42题详解】
句意：他的家离学校远，他每天通常花费一小时走路去学校。根据“hur”及备选词可知，此处填不定冠词，表示“一个小时”；hur以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：每天走路去上学对我的健康是有好处的。根据“ft”可知，此处使用n ft“步行”。故填n。
【44题详解】
句意：他每天从不看电视超过1小时。根据“TV”可知，考查watch TV“看电视”；表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式watches，故填watches。
【45题详解】
句意：他每天喝牛奶和吃很多水果和蔬菜。根据“a lt f fruit and vegetables”可知，此处使用动词eat；由上文的“drinks”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式eats，故填eats。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Swimming is very ppular in summer. Peple like swimming in summer because water makes them feel cl. But swimming in ____46____ wrng place may nt be safe. These years, a lt f peple died frm drwning (溺水) and mst f them ____47____ students. But sme peple are still nt careful. They always think they can swim s well that nthing can happen ____48____ them in water. ____49____ yu g swimming, remember nt t get int rivers when yu are alne. If ____50____ is a “N swimming” sign (标志), dn’t get int water, either. If yu remember these, swimming will be safer.
【答案】46. a 47. were
48. t 49. If
50. there
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于游泳的一些安全建议。
【46题详解】
句意：但是在错误的地方游泳可能并不安全。根据“wrng place”可知，此处表示“一个错误的地方”，表泛指，wrng为辅音音素，应用冠词a。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：这些年来，很多人死于溺水，其中大多数是学生。根据“mst f ”可知，此处用be动词表明身份；根据“died”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“mst f them”为复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。
【48题详解】
句意：他们总是认为自己可以游得很好，以至于在水中不会发生任何事情。根据“happen ... them”可知，考查sth. happen t sb.“某事发生在某人身上”。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你去游泳，记住不要在你一个人的时候进入河里。根据下文“If ... is a ‘N swimming’ sign (标志), dn’t get int water, either.”可知，此处也是if引导的条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
【50题详解】
句意：如果有“禁止游泳”标志，也不要下水。根据“is a ‘N swimming’ sign”可知，此处为there be“某地有某物”句型。故填there。
五、补全对话(5小题， 每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Jimmy! ____51____?
B: I went t the museum with Alisa yesterday afternn.
A: ____52____?
B: She’s my new friend.
A: Is she taller than yu?
B: ____53____. We’re f the same height.
A: ____54____?
B: She’s friendly and utging. I’m kind f shy.
A: ____55____. Yu’re always trying making new friends.
B: Maybe I’m nt as shy as I think. But I’m nt s utging as yu.
【答案】51. Where did yu g yesterday afternn/What did yu d yesterday afternn
52. Wh is Alisa/she
53. N, she isn’t/N
54. What is she like/What d yu think f her
55. I dn’t think yu are shy/I dn’t think s
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人讨论Jimmy新朋友Alisa的一段对话。
【51题详解】
根据答句“I went t the museum with Alisa yesterday afternn.”可知，此空是问“昨天下午做了什么？或者昨天下午去哪里了？”，故填Where did yu g yesterday afternn/What did yu d yesterday afternn。
【52题详解】
根据答句“She’s my new friend.”可知，此空是问“Lisa是谁或者她是谁？”，故填Wh is Alisa/she。
【53题详解】
根据问句“Is she taller than yu?”及答句“We’re f the same height.”可知，此处是否定回答，故填N, she isn’t/N。
【54题详解】
根据答句“She’s friendly and utging.”可知，此处是“问她的性格”，故填What is she like/What d yu think f her。
【55题详解】
根据上句“I’m kind f shy.”及下文“Yu’re always trying making new friends.”可知，此处表示“不赞成”，故填I dn’t think yu are shy/I dn’t think s。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 请以“My Gd Friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好朋友。
要求： 80词左右。
My Gd Friend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Gd Friend
My gd friend, Sarah, is ne f the mst kind-hearted peple I knw.
She always has a smile n her face and is ready t lend a helping hand t anyne in need. Sarah is als a great listener and gives the best advice. Her psitive attitude and sense f humr make her a jy t be arund. Whether it’s a fun night ut r a quiet evening in, Sarah is always up fr spending time tgether.
I am truly thankful t have her as my gd friend.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本篇作文为话题作文，写作时需围绕话题进行展开描写，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语等，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍我的好朋友；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍你们能成为好朋友的原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①kind-hearted好心的
②lend a helping hand伸出援助之手
③psitive attitude积极的态度
④thankful感激
[高分句型]
①My gd friend, Sarah, is ne f the mst kind-hearted peple I knw.（最高级句型）
②Whether it’s a fun night ut r a quiet evening in, Sarah is always up fr spending time tgether.（主从复合句）Visiting the Terractta Army is the first thing t d in Shaanxi. Our teacher tld us we must g there as early as pssible because the light wuld be better and it might be less crwded. S we gt there befre 8: 30 a.m.
Climbing Munt Hua is ne f the mst imprtant things t d in Shaanxi. There are five main peaks (山峰) and many ther peaks. Sme f us chse t climb up the Nrth Peak and walk dwn alng the West Peak. And sme f us decided t take the cable cars (缆车) because it was t hard t climb.
The Great Tang All Day Mall is the mst ppular place in Shaanxi in recent years. We enjyed sme delicius Shaanxi fd and tried n traditinal Chinese clthes. We have learned the histry f ancient China as well.
a watch eat healthy get far early is many n