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2024年云南省玉溪市红塔区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年云南省玉溪市红塔区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省玉溪市红塔区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省玉溪市红塔区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
（全卷三个部分，共6页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. I want t visit Paris, ________ Eurpean city which is famus fr art.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
2. There are ________ children here, but nly tw ________ d well in hand wrk.
A. thusands f; thusandB. thusand f; thusands
C. thusands f; thusandsD. thusand f; thusand
3. Yu must get t the airprt ________ 6: 00 a.m. n April 13th, r yu’ll be late.
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
4. It’s time fr the weather reprt. Culd yu please ________ the TV fr me?
A. try nB. depend nC. get nD. turn n
5. There ________ a graduatin celebratin in ur schl next mnth.
A. is ging t haveB. will have
C. be ging t beD. is ging t be
6. ________ useful advice he gave me! I’m really thankful t him.
A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. Hw
7. My grandmther is pretty healthy. She exercises every day and ________ eats junk fd.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. hardly everD. smetimes
8. There is a big supermarket next t my neighburhd. It’s very ________ fr me t g shpping.
A. cleanB. cheapC. cnvenientD. plite
9. The wallet ________ be Mary’s. Her schl ID card is in it.
A. needB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t
10. —Hw beautiful yur skirt is! Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Thanks. I bught it at an nline stre.
A. where yu bught itB. when yu bught it
C. where did yu buy itD. when did yu buy it
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Inventins usually make a big difference t peple’s lives. D yu have any great inventins at hme? D they help yu a lt in yur life r bring yu much ____11____? Here are sme f the mst useful inventins in families ____12____ a survey.
The mst helpful and creative ____13____ fr kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it cnvenient and fun t learn. Little kids can learn a lt including stry-telling, pems and music. They start learning ____14____ tuching the cntents in the bks with the pen. This way kids can learn by ____15____. They are als great helpers fr primary schl students after schl.
Mpping rbts (扫地机器人) are ppular with peple wh are t ____16____ t d husewrk. They are mre ppular with ffice ladies. They can help peple clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help f them, peple dn’t need t ____17____ much time n husewrk. They can enjy a mre relaxing life after wrk.
As fr ld peple, an electric ft basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best inventin. It’s a gd ____18____ t buy ne fr yur grandparents. It can help keep their bld pressure nrmal and imprve bld circulatin (循环). The special basin can keep the water ____19____. S washing ____20____ with it will help ld peple becme healthier and mre relaxed.
11 A. mneyB. funC. trubleD. sadness
12. A. instead fB. clse tC. because fD. accrding t
13. A. invitatinB. inventinC. infrmatinD. cnversatin
14. A. byB. inC. fD. n
15. A. themselvesB. himselfC. urselvesD. myself
16. A. cleverB. fatC. busyD. happy
17. A. cstB. payC. takeD. spend
18. A. persnB. chanceC. chiceD. hpe
19. A. warmB. cldC. cleanD. dirty
20. A. handsB. feetC. necksD. heads
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes (音量)? Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing. Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss (听力丧失) ,because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can harm yur hearing.
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB (分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ear. Mst f us are bn with abut 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in ur inner ears. These cells ntice sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die. This is what causes hearing lss. Once this happens, it's hard t get yur hearing back.
Sme peple might think that their music isn't all that lud. But this can depend n where yu are. Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu alight feel uncmfrtable
The "safe level" fr mst sund is belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week. A level f 80 dB is abut equal t (相当于) the nise f a subway.
Here is sme advice n safe listening. Over-the-ear headphnes (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear nes. They d a better jb f stpping utside nise, s yu can listen at a lwer vlume. Dn't listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time. Fllw the 60:60 rule: listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphnes' maximum vlume fr n mre than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
21. It is safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 100 dB fr 15 minutes
22. Listening t lud nise fr a lng time can cause sme hair cells in the inner ear t die.
23. Frm the furth paragraph, we knw peple dn't always realize hw lud their music is.
24. In-ear headphnes are better than ver-the-eat nes because they can stp mre utside nise.
25. This article mainly tells us why ears are an imprtant part f ur bdies.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
26. The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A. makes ur bnes strngB. keeps ur hair clean
C. is nt necessary fr ur teethD. is harmful t ur hearts
27. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin D.D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
28. Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by ________.
A. eating fishB. watching TVC. wrking hardD. having a sleep
29. Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 45 minutes.C. Abut 1 hur.D. Abut 2 hurs.
30. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin D
C. hw much vitamin D we needD. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
B
The wrld uses abut a thusand millin (百万) tns f water a day. Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share. Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us. And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water—that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans. It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin businesses cme in. Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrld, mstly in castal cuntries. They prcess (加工) mre than 92 millin tns f water every day. But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy. They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
31. Where is the fresh water n ur planet frm?
A. Rivers and lakes.B. Rivers and ceans.
C. Lakes and seas.D. Seas and ceans.
32. Treating wastewater helps the envirnment by ________.
A. string waste in ice and snw
B. letting waste run int ceans
C. keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans
D. sending waste t castal cuntries
33. What des the underlined wrd “desalinatin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电
C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化
34. Hw much wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated?
A. 75%B. 2%C. 98%D. 80%
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Water shuld be a human right.
B. The water prblem is still serius.
C Our planet is cvered with water.
D. Everyne has enugh clean water.
C
Cmputer scientist Mary has an idea fr a new rbt t help her wrk with children. Hw shuld it lk? The rbt shuld have arms t be able t lift things. And if it is ging t cmmunicate with peple, it will als need a face. Scientists believe that giving a rbt a face can make it seem mre friendly. Humans wuld als like t pay mre attentin t rbts with faces. But what kind?
Fr Mary, she wants t make sure that her new rbt desn’t lk t much like a human. She wants peple t just treat it as a machine-persn. If it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary als believes that rbts’ faces dn’t need t lk a lt like urs. Her research shws that we can enjy cmmunicating with rbts whether r nt they lk like humans, because ur brains are able t lk fr faces. Just put tw circles n tp f a rbt’s bdy, and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently. He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a lifelike face, we may sn get used t it. If rbts are ging t wrk clsely with humans, they shuld lk as much like us as pssible. After all, faces are an imprtant part f the way we cmmunicate.
T make his rbts lk as much like real peple as pssible Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) fr their faces. With this skin, rbts can shw human-like expressins and appear t be angry, sad, happy r surprised. Dave’s rbts are als prgrammed t cpy expressins. Hw? Just imagine his rbt is lking at yu. The cameras in its eyes send pictures f yur face t its central cmputer!
36. Why d scientists think a rbt needs a face?
A. It can d mre husewrk.B. It shuld be mre gd-lking.
C. It can lk after children.D. It can better cmmunicate with peple.
37. Hw many scientists give ideas in this passage?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.D. One.
38. What des the underlined wrd “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?
A. 毛骨悚然的B. 和蔼可亲的
C. 活泼好动的D. 聪明伶俐的
39. Which f the fllwing wuld Dave mst prbably agree with?
A. Peple shuld lk like a machine-persn.
B. Rbts need t express their wn feelings.
C. Rbts shuldn’t lk t much like humans.
D. Peple can never accept rbts with a human face.
40. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the reasns why rbts shuld have faces.
B. T suggest what humans can d with rbts with faces.
C. T share ideas n what kind f faces rbts shuld have.
D. T shw hw scientists invent rbts with different faces.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Sme peple seem t be brn happy. Nthing seems t get them dwn. Hwever, sme peple seem t have everything ging well but they still d nt seem t be happy. ____41____.
◆Listen t music
Music is gd fr peple. There are different kinds f it. Light music can help us relax; sme pp music can make us feel happy. ____42____.
◆____43____
Yu may nt have a pet f yur wn, but pets are s gd at making peple happy. Many reasns can explain why peple like t have pets. Sme pets are lvely and sme need exercise, which is helpful t yu, t.
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try t keep fit and health y by exercising every day. ____44____. The great thing abut exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make yu feel happy!
◆Be kind and smile
Often it is the small things that make peple happy. ____45____. At the same time, it will als build happiness fr yu.
A. Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy
B. Be active and happy
C. Exercise can keep yu happy
D. Yu can listen t it, r take up playing an instrument in yur spare time
E. Have a pet
F. One thing is fr sure that mney cannt make a persn happy
G. N matter wh yu are, yu can build happiness by ding the fllwing things
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. At table, we Chinese use chpsticks but the Eurpeans usually use ________ and frks. (knife)
47. Ben was reading a bk when the rain began t beat against the windw ________. (heavy)
48. The teacher ________ t my birthday party invitatin ten minutes ag. (reply)
49. The bus driver tk the ld man t hspital withut ________ twice. (think)
50. Please help ________ t eat anything yu like. Dn’t be shy. (yu)
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. Kunming is a ________ which is rich in turism resurces. (南方城市)
52. I think everyne shuld ________ in prtecting the envirnment. (发挥作用)
53. The students are expected t hand in the paper in ________ ne hur. (少于)
54. ________, tea is the mst ppular drink in China.（毫无疑问）
55. Teenagers are suppsed t be interested in ________. (中华文化)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 每个人在生命中都会遇到挫折和困难，它们是我们成长和发展的重要组成部分。如果我们能够正确地看待困难和挫折，并从中吸取教训和力量，那么我们就可以更好地应对未来的挑战。请以“Difficulties Make Me Grw Up”为题写一篇作文，叙述你所经历的困难如何助你成长，以及你的感受。
1.语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个 ；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如使用姓名，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle Schl。
3.将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（全卷三个部分，共6页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. I want t visit Paris, ________ Eurpean city which is famus fr art.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
2. There are ________ children here, but nly tw ________ d well in hand wrk.
A. thusands f; thusandB. thusand f; thusands
C. thusands f; thusandsD. thusand f; thusand
3. Yu must get t the airprt ________ 6: 00 a.m. n April 13th, r yu’ll be late.
A. nB. inC. atD. fr
4. It’s time fr the weather reprt. Culd yu please ________ the TV fr me?
A. try nB. depend nC. get nD. turn n
5. There ________ a graduatin celebratin in ur schl next mnth.
A. is ging t haveB. will have
C. be ging t beD. is ging t be
6. ________ useful advice he gave me! I’m really thankful t him.
A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. Hw
7. My grandmther is pretty healthy. She exercises every day and ________ eats junk fd.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. hardly everD. smetimes
8. There is a big supermarket next t my neighburhd. It’s very ________ fr me t g shpping.
A. cleanB. cheapC. cnvenientD. plite
9. The wallet ________ be Mary’s. Her schl ID card is in it.
A. needB. mustC. can’tD. needn’t
10. —Hw beautiful yur skirt is! Culd yu please tell me ________?
—Thanks. I bught it at an nline stre.
A. where yu bught itB. when yu bught it
C. where did yu buy itD. when did yu buy it
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Inventins usually make a big difference t peple’s lives. D yu have any great inventins at hme? D they help yu a lt in yur life r bring yu much ____11____? Here are sme f the mst useful inventins in families ____12____ a survey.
The mst helpful and creative ____13____ fr kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it cnvenient and fun t learn. Little kids can learn a lt including stry-telling, pems and music. They start learning ____14____ tuching the cntents in the bks with the pen. This way kids can learn by ____15____. They are als great helpers fr primary schl students after schl.
Mpping rbts (扫地机器人) are ppular with peple wh are t ____16____ t d husewrk. They are mre ppular with ffice ladies. They can help peple clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help f them, peple dn’t need t ____17____ much time n husewrk. They can enjy a mre relaxing life after wrk.
As fr ld peple, an electric ft basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best inventin. It’s a gd ____18____ t buy ne fr yur grandparents. It can help keep their bld pressure nrmal and imprve bld circulatin (循环). The special basin can keep the water ____19____. S washing ____20____ with it will help ld peple becme healthier and mre relaxed.
11 A. mneyB. funC. trubleD. sadness
12. A. instead fB. clse tC. because fD. accrding t
13. A. invitatinB. inventinC. infrmatinD. cnversatin
14. A. byB. inC. fD. n
15. A. themselvesB. himselfC. urselvesD. myself
16. A. cleverB. fatC. busyD. happy
17. A. cstB. payC. takeD. spend
18. A. persnB. chanceC. chiceD. hpe
19. A. warmB. cldC. cleanD. dirty
20. A. handsB. feetC. necksD. heads
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes (音量)? Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing. Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss (听力丧失) ,because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can harm yur hearing.
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB (分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ear. Mst f us are bn with abut 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in ur inner ears. These cells ntice sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die. This is what causes hearing lss. Once this happens, it's hard t get yur hearing back.
Sme peple might think that their music isn't all that lud. But this can depend n where yu are. Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu alight feel uncmfrtable
The "safe level" fr mst sund is belw 80 dB fr up t 40 hurs a week. A level f 80 dB is abut equal t (相当于) the nise f a subway.
Here is sme advice n safe listening. Over-the-ear headphnes (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear nes. They d a better jb f stpping utside nise, s yu can listen at a lwer vlume. Dn't listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time. Fllw the 60:60 rule: listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphnes' maximum vlume fr n mre than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
21. It is safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 100 dB fr 15 minutes
22. Listening t lud nise fr a lng time can cause sme hair cells in the inner ear t die.
23. Frm the furth paragraph, we knw peple dn't always realize hw lud their music is.
24. In-ear headphnes are better than ver-the-eat nes because they can stp mre utside nise.
25. This article mainly tells us why ears are an imprtant part f ur bdies.
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A
Abut 80% f peple d nt get enugh vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very imprtant fr yur health.
Vitamin D is really imprtant fr ur bnes (骨骼). When we are yung, vitamin D builds up ur bnes and makes them strng. When we are lder, we still need vitamin D t keep ur bnes strng. Our bdies keep the vitamin D in ur bnes and teeth. Then we lse vitamin D as we wrk and exercise during the day. But ur bdies can’t make vitamin D. S we have t get it frm utside f ur bdies.
Where can a persn get this very imprtant vitamin? Vitamin D is in fds like fish and eggs. Smetimes, vitamin D is added t bread, milk, and range juice. Fd is nt the nly way ur bdies can get vitamin D. The sun als gives us vitamin D. If we want t be healthy, we shuld spend sme time in the sun each day. T much sun is nt gd fr yu, but abut 15 minutes a day is usually enugh. And we shuld be sure t eat fds that are rich in vitamin D, t.
26. The writer says that vitamin D ________.
A. makes ur bnes strngB. keeps ur hair clean
C. is nt necessary fr ur teethD. is harmful t ur hearts
27. Why d we have t get vitamin D frm utside f ur bdies?
A It makes us ppular.B. It helps us eat mre fd.
C. Our bdies can’t make vitamin D.D. The mre vitamin D, the better.
28. Accrding t the writer, peple can get vitamin D by ________.
A. eating fishB. watching TVC. wrking hardD. having a sleep
29. Hw lng are we advised t spend in the sun each day?
A. Abut 15 minutes.B. Abut 45 minutes.C. Abut 1 hur.D. Abut 2 hurs.
30. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________.
A. what vitamin D isB. where we can get vitamin D
C. hw much vitamin D we needD. why peple dn’t like vitamin D
B
The wrld uses abut a thusand millin (百万) tns f water a day. Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share. Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us. And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water—that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans. It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin businesses cme in. Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrld, mstly in castal cuntries. They prcess (加工) mre than 92 millin tns f water every day. But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy. They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
31. Where is the fresh water n ur planet frm?
A. Rivers and lakes.B. Rivers and ceans.
C. Lakes and seas.D. Seas and ceans.
32. Treating wastewater helps the envirnment by ________.
A. string waste in ice and snw
B. letting waste run int ceans
C. keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans
D. sending waste t castal cuntries
33. What des the underlined wrd “desalinatin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电
C. 食盐销售D. 海水淡化
34. Hw much wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated?
A. 75%B. 2%C. 98%D. 80%
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Water shuld be a human right.
B. The water prblem is still serius.
C Our planet is cvered with water.
D. Everyne has enugh clean water.
C
Cmputer scientist Mary has an idea fr a new rbt t help her wrk with children. Hw shuld it lk? The rbt shuld have arms t be able t lift things. And if it is ging t cmmunicate with peple, it will als need a face. Scientists believe that giving a rbt a face can make it seem mre friendly. Humans wuld als like t pay mre attentin t rbts with faces. But what kind?
Fr Mary, she wants t make sure that her new rbt desn’t lk t much like a human. She wants peple t just treat it as a machine-persn. If it lks mre like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary als believes that rbts’ faces dn’t need t lk a lt like urs. Her research shws that we can enjy cmmunicating with rbts whether r nt they lk like humans, because ur brains are able t lk fr faces. Just put tw circles n tp f a rbt’s bdy, and we will see a face.
Dave feels differently. He believes that althugh at first we might be afraid when seeing a rbt with a lifelike face, we may sn get used t it. If rbts are ging t wrk clsely with humans, they shuld lk as much like us as pssible. After all, faces are an imprtant part f the way we cmmunicate.
T make his rbts lk as much like real peple as pssible Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) fr their faces. With this skin, rbts can shw human-like expressins and appear t be angry, sad, happy r surprised. Dave’s rbts are als prgrammed t cpy expressins. Hw? Just imagine his rbt is lking at yu. The cameras in its eyes send pictures f yur face t its central cmputer!
36. Why d scientists think a rbt needs a face?
A. It can d mre husewrk.B. It shuld be mre gd-lking.
C. It can lk after children.D. It can better cmmunicate with peple.
37. Hw many scientists give ideas in this passage?
A. Fur.B. Three.C. Tw.D. One.
38. What des the underlined wrd “creepy” mean in paragraph 2?
A. 毛骨悚然的B. 和蔼可亲的
C. 活泼好动的D. 聪明伶俐的
39. Which f the fllwing wuld Dave mst prbably agree with?
A. Peple shuld lk like a machine-persn.
B. Rbts need t express their wn feelings.
C. Rbts shuldn’t lk t much like humans.
D. Peple can never accept rbts with a human face.
40. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the reasns why rbts shuld have faces.
B. T suggest what humans can d with rbts with faces.
C. T share ideas n what kind f faces rbts shuld have.
D. T shw hw scientists invent rbts with different faces.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Sme peple seem t be brn happy. Nthing seems t get them dwn. Hwever, sme peple seem t have everything ging well but they still d nt seem t be happy. ____41____.
◆Listen t music
Music is gd fr peple. There are different kinds f it. Light music can help us relax; sme pp music can make us feel happy. ____42____.
◆____43____
Yu may nt have a pet f yur wn, but pets are s gd at making peple happy. Many reasns can explain why peple like t have pets. Sme pets are lvely and sme need exercise, which is helpful t yu, t.
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try t keep fit and health y by exercising every day. ____44____. The great thing abut exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make yu feel happy!
◆Be kind and smile
Often it is the small things that make peple happy. ____45____. At the same time, it will als build happiness fr yu.
A. Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy
B. Be active and happy
C. Exercise can keep yu happy
D. Yu can listen t it, r take up playing an instrument in yur spare time
E. Have a pet
F. One thing is fr sure that mney cannt make a persn happy
G. N matter wh yu are, yu can build happiness by ding the fllwing things
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
46. At table, we Chinese use chpsticks but the Eurpeans usually use ________ and frks. (knife)
47. Ben was reading a bk when the rain began t beat against the windw ________. (heavy)
48. The teacher ________ t my birthday party invitatin ten minutes ag. (reply)
49. The bus driver tk the ld man t hspital withut ________ twice. (think)
50. Please help ________ t eat anything yu like. Dn’t be shy. (yu)
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51. Kunming is a ________ which is rich in turism resurces. (南方城市)
52. I think everyne shuld ________ in prtecting the envirnment. (发挥作用)
53. The students are expected t hand in the paper in ________ ne hur. (少于)
54. ________, tea is the mst ppular drink in China.（毫无疑问）
55. Teenagers are suppsed t be interested in ________. (中华文化)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 每个人在生命中都会遇到挫折和困难，它们是我们成长和发展的重要组成部分。如果我们能够正确地看待困难和挫折，并从中吸取教训和力量，那么我们就可以更好地应对未来的挑战。请以“Difficulties Make Me Grw Up”为题写一篇作文，叙述你所经历的困难如何助你成长，以及你的感受。
1.语言流畅，书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个 ；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，如使用姓名，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle Schl。
3.将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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