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2024年云南省保山市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年云南省保山市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省保山市中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省保山市中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
(全卷共三个部分, 共8页; 考试用时120分钟, 满分70分)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷, 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Yunnan is such ________ beautiful place with lts f flwers and delicius fd.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：云南是一个美丽的地方，有很多的鲜花和美味的食物。
考查冠词。/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用a。故选B。
2. ________ 2024, China is ging t send the Shenzhu XVIII and Shenzhu XIX manned spacecraft (载人飞船) t space.
A. InB. AtC. OnD. T
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2024年，中国将发射神舟十八号和神舟十九号载人飞船到太空。
考查介词辨析。in后加年份；at后加具体的时间点；n后加具体的某一天；t到……为止，差。在2014年“in 2024”。故选A。
3. My grandfather knws hw t use QR cdes (二维码). He learned it all by ________.
A. myselfB. themselvesC. herselfD. himself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷知道如何使用二维码。他全是自学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。反身代词要与主语he在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填himself，故选D。
4. Dgs are cute animals in my eyes, ________ sme peple are afraid f them.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：狗在我眼里是可爱的动物，但是有些人害怕它们。
考查连词辨析。r或者；and和；but但是；s因此。“Dgs are cute animals in my eyes”与“sme peple are afraid f them.”是转折关系，故选C。
5. In ur daily life, we shuld stay away frm ________. Always remember “safety first”!
A. dangerB. difficultyC. illnessD. pressure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该远离危险。永远记住“安全第一”！
考查名词词义辨析。danger危险；difficulty困难；illness疾病；pressure压力。根据“Always remember ‘safety first’!”可知，此处指远离危险。故选A。
6. Sme peple chse t travel by high-speed railway because they think it’s much ________ than by regular train.
A. fastB. fasterC. slwD. slwer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人选择乘高铁旅行，因为他们认为高铁比普通火车快得多。
考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。fast快速的，形容词原级；faster更快的，比较级；slw慢速的，形容词原级；slwer较慢的，比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式；根据句意可知，此处指他们认为高铁比普通火车快得多。故选B。
7. Last winter, a lt f peple ________ t Harbin t enjy the wrld f ice and snw there.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. was ging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年冬天，很多人去哈尔滨享受那里的冰雪世界。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last winter”可知，此句应用一般过去时，其结构式时：主语+动词的过去式+其它。故选B。
8. —Mm, it’s t difficult t learn English well. I dn’t think I can keep ging.
—I knw it is nt easy, but never ________, my sn. Let me help yu.
A. take upB. put upC. give upD. turn up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，要学好英语太难了。我觉得我撑不下去了。——儿子，我知道它并不容易，但是不要放弃。让我来帮你。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；put up张贴；give up放弃；turn up调大。根据“never”以及“ Let me help yu”可知，鼓励不要放弃，故选C。
9. The actr used t make jkes n himself t make peple ________ in his mvies.
A. laughB. laughingC. t laughD. laughed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位演员过去常常在他的电影中拿自己开玩笑，让人们发笑。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make为使役动词，此处应用省略t的不定式，作宾补。故选A。
10. —I wnder ________.
—It was great. I had fun playing games with sme f my friends.
A. where did yu gB. when yu gt there
C. wh did yu g withD. hw yur weekend was
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你周末过得怎么样。——太棒了。我和一些朋友玩游戏玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，可排除A项和C项；根据答语“It was great.”可知，此处询问周末过得怎么样，所以D项符合。故选D。
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life. He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner. He ___11___ smiled. He never talked t ___12___ n his way hme. In the evening, he wuld g t bed early.
His life changed, hwever, ne day when he gt a heart-shaped ___13___ full f chclate in the mail, with a piece f paper that read: “Smebdy lves yu.” At first, he culdn’t ___14___ it, but as he read the message, he began t laugh and dance arund. The message pened his heart t the pwer (力量) f ___15___. Sn he fund himself being cheerful (快乐的). He made peple happy in the wrkplace and began t help ut peple in the neighbrhd. As time went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve tuched everyne arund him.
Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else. It was a ___16___. He felt ___17___ and went back t his ld ways. When his neighbrs ___18___, they decided t surprise him ___19___ a party and a lng banner (条幅) that read: “Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried ___20___ he knew that smebdy lved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little bit f Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. Hwever, smebdy des lve us.
11.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. everD. never
12.
A. smeneB. everyneC. anyneD. n ne
13.
A. bagB. bxC. cupD. card
14.
A. seeB. feelC. hearD. believe
15.
A. lveB. peaceC. natureD. knwledge
16.
A. stryB. classC. mistakeD. reprt
17.
A. sadB. happyC. bringD. excited
18.
A. tk utB. fund utC. gave utD. came ut
19.
A. inB. byC. nD. with
20.
A. befreB. whenC. untilD. unless
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈奇先生过着很孤独的生活，不与人交谈，但意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力，之后他开始帮助人并变得开心。但发现礼物是递错了，他又变得很伤心，最后，邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对，让他感觉还有人爱着他。
【11题详解】
句意：他从不笑。
always总是；ften经常；ever曾经；never从不。根据上文“Mr. Hatch lived a lnely a crner. ”可知，哈奇先生过着孤独的生活，他从不笑。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他在回家的路上从没和任何人说过话。
smene某人；everyne每个人；anyne任何人；n ne没有人。根据上文“Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life. ”可知，他从不与人打交道。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，有一天，他的生活发生了变化，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，盒子里还有一张纸条，上面写着:“有人爱你。”
bag包；bx盒子；cup杯子；card卡片。根据下文“Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else. ”可知，他收到的是一个心形盒子。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他读到这条信息时，他开始笑着跳舞。
see看见；feel感到；hear听到；believe相信。根据下文“but as he read the message, he began t laugh and dance arund.”可知，哈奇先生刚开始不相信。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这条信息打开了他的心，让他感受到爱的力量。
lve爱；peace和平；nature自然；knwledge知识。根据上文“Smebdy lves yu”可知，他感受到了爱的力量。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这是一个错误。
stry故事；class班级；mistake错误；reprt报告。根据上文“Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else.”可知，那个心形盒子属于别人，所以是个错误。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他感到伤心，又回到了以前日子。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；bring无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else. ”可知，那个心形盒子属于别人，他感到伤心。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当他的邻居们发现后，他们决定给他一个惊喜，他们举办了一个派对，并挂了一条长长的横幅，上面写着:“每个人都喜欢哈奇先生。”
tk ut取出；fund ut发现；gave ut分发；came ut出现。根据下文“they decided t surprise...”可知，邻居发现后，决定给哈奇先生一个惊喜。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当他的邻居们发现后，他们决定给他一个惊喜，他们举办了一个派对，并挂了一条长长的横幅，上面写着:“每个人都喜欢哈奇先生。”
in在……里；by通过；n在……上；with和。surpise sb. with... “用……使某人吃惊”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当哈奇先生知道有人爱他时，他哭了。
befre在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止；unless除非。根据上文“Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.”和空前空后两个句子的逻辑关系，可知，当哈奇先生知道有人爱他时，他哭了。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”), 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
Yu may knw abut many traditinal Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival r the Lantern Festival, but have yu ever heard f Dragn Heads-raising Day?
Dragn Heads-raising Day is als called the Spring Dragn Festival. It is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar (农历) mnth. It’s n March 11th this year. It cmes frm an ld stry. After that day, the Dragn King will wake up frm his winter sleep and bring mre rain. S that day is the start f spring and farming seasn.
One f the mst interesting things is abut the haircut. Peple believe that cutting hair during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. It may bring bad things t yur uncles. S peple can nly cut it n r after Dragn Heads-raising Day. Althugh it’s nt true, many peple still d it.
There are als ther ways t celebrate this festival. Fr example, peple eat fd with dragn names. Peple call ndles dragn’s beard (胡须). Dumplings are dragn’s ears and spring rlls (春卷) are dragn’s scales (鳞). Peple als d dragn dances and make dragn lanterns. The lanterns stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.
21. Dragn Heads-raising Day is ne f the traditinal festivals in China.
22. Dragn Heads-raising Day always falls n the secnd day f the secnd mnth.
23. Accrding t the ld stry, Dragn Heads-raising Day is the end f spring and farming seasn.
24. Many peple have their hair cut n r after Dragn Heads-raising Day.
25. Peple make dragn lanterns t bring best wishes and gd luck.
【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“二月二龙抬头”的来历、习俗及庆祝方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yu may knw abut many traditinal Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival r the Lantern Festival, but have yu ever heard f Dragn Heads-raising Day?”可知，龙抬头是中国的传统节日之一。故填T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar (农历) mnth.”可知，龙抬头是在农历二月初二。故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“S that day is the start f spring and farming seasn.”可知，龙抬头是春天和农业季节的开始。故填F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“S peple can nly cut it n r after Dragn Heads-raising Day.”可知，人们只能在龙抬头当天或之后剪头发。故填T。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Peple als d dragn dances and make dragn lanterns. The lanterns stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.”可知，人们制作龙灯是为了带来祝福和好运。故填T。
第二节 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
A
Wherever (无论何地) we are tday, whatever we are, we shuld always remember ur parents wh have given and taught us s much. We shuld shw them hw thankful we are fr everything that they have dne fr us. We shuld d smething t express ur thanks, and the mst imprtant thing is that they knw hw much we lve them. Let’s see hw sme students frm Green Middle Schl are ging t d fr their parents.
26. What is the mst imprtant thing when we d smething t express ur thanks?
A. T d well in schl.B. T help with the husewrk.
C. T help thse wh are in need.D. T let them knw hw much we lve them.
27. Hw will Jeff shw his thanks t his parents?
A. By wrking harder.B. By sweeping the flr.
C. By being a vlunteer.D. By remembering everything they have dne.
28. When will Laura give her mther a surprise?
A. On Mther’s Day.B. On her mther’s birthday.
C. When she is free.D. When her mther cmes back frm her wrk.
29. What is Bruce ging t d fr his mther?
A. Sing a sng.B. Wash feet fr his mther.
C. D the dishes.D. G t the ld peple’s hme.
30. Wh is Rse ging t help n weekends?
A. The children.B. The ld.C. Her mther.D. Her father.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该表达对父母的感激之情，并列举了四名同学表达对父母感激的做法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld d smething t express ur thanks, and the mst imprtant thing is that they knw hw much we lve them.”可知当我们做某事来表达我们的感谢时，最重要的是让他们知道我们有多爱他们。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I will wrk harder and try t d well in schl in rder nt t make them wrried.”可知杰夫为了不让父母担心，会更加努力学习，争取在学校取得好成绩。所以杰夫将会通过更加努力学习向他的父母表示感谢。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laura: I think the best way I can shw my gratitude t my mm is t have a surprise party fr her n Mther’s Day.”可知劳拉想在母亲节为母亲举办一个惊喜派对。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I decide t help her d sme husewrk like ding the dishes, sweeping the flr when I am free.”可知布鲁斯决定在有空的时候帮妈妈做一些家务，比如洗碗，扫地。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I think I have made up my mind t g t the ld peple’s hme t help the ld n weekends.”可知罗斯下定决心在周末去老人院帮助老人。故选B。
B
It is usual fr Chinese schls t pay much mre attentin t studies than sprts. Hwever, the prblems f students’ physical health have drawn (吸引) peple’s attentin recently. In 2021, the Sprts Literacy Evaluatin System (体育素养评价体系) was fficially put int use. In rder t help imprve students’ health, the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) required that primary and high schl students must d an hur f sprts activities a day t imprve their physical health.
Tang Jiangpeng, a head teacher frm Jiangsu Prvince, asked all f his students t take ne PE class a day and exercise fr at least an hur. “If students can’t get high scres, they will fail t enter a gd university. But if they just have high scres, they may fail the test f life,” he said.
Tang said that half f the bys were taller than him, but very few f them culd d the schl’s chin-up (引体向上) test, and 132 bys culdn’t even d ne chin-up. After just ne term f sprts classes, mst students can d 50 push-ups in a minute nw. “Befre the sprts classes, I culd nly d tw t three chin-ups. But nw I can easily finish 10,” Zhang Kunpeng, a first-grade student said. The changes shw that exercise is necessary.
Schls nw ffer different kinds f sprts classes, including basketball, vlleyball, swimming and yga t students as they hpe t encurage students t d mre exercise. Besides, well-trained caches will teach sprts classes.
31. The Ministry f Educatin required that primary and high schl students must ________ t imprve their physical health.
A. d mre exerciseB. have ne term f sprts class
C. take ne PE class a dayD. d an hur f sprts activities a day
32. Tang Jiangpeng is a ________.
A. P. E. teacherB. head teacherC. first-grade studentD. well-trained cach
33. What des the underlined (下划线的) sentence in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. The test f life is easy.
B. Students may fail the test.
C. High scres are the mst imprtant.
D. High scres are nt the nly thing t make yu successful in life.
34. Hw many chin-ups can Zhang Kunpeng finish nw?
A. Nne.B. Tw r three.C. Ten.D. Fifty.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Bys wh can d push-ups.
B. Different sprts classes in schls.
C. The Sprts Literacy Evaluatin System.
D. The imprtance f sprts activities fr students.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的学校通常把注意力放在学习上而不是体育上，因此教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平，作者以江苏一所学校为例说明了学校的锻炼是必要的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In rder t help imprve students’ health, the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) required that primary and high schl students must d an hur f sprts activities a day t imprve their physical health.”可知，教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tang Jiangpeng, a head teacher frm Jiangsu Prvince”可知，Tang Jiangpeng是一名班主任。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If students can’t get high scres, they will fail t enter a gd university. But if they just have high scres, they may fail the test f life”可知，如果学生不能取得高分，他们将无法进入一所好大学，但如果他们只有高分，他们可能无法通过生活的考验，所以可推知划线句的含义是高分并不是让你成功的唯一因素。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Befre the sprts classes, I culd nly d tw t three chin-ups. But nw I can easily finish 10,’ Zhang Kunpeng”可知，Zhang Kunpeng现在可以完成10个引体向上。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的学校通常把注意力放在学习上而不是体育上，因此教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平，作者以江苏一所学校为例说明了学校的锻炼是必要的，所以D项符合。故选D。
C
Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? A new rbt is here t help! Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline.
In the vides psted, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn, frm cutting vegetables t cracking (打破) eggs. It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and washing clthes. It even knws t shake the pillw (枕头) after putting it int a pillwcase (枕套).
Sunds gd? Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk. When the situatin changes, it can’t wrk well withut a human ”teaching” it. S it may break dishes, bump int (撞上) things and even burn a pt.
The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time said the team after they did mre research n it. Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 percent. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect.
In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it cmes t simpler actins like cleaning. And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly—even just with a small deviatin, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.
“Rbts are nt ready t take ver the wrld,” the team psted n the Internet.
36. The rbt Mbile Alha will mst prbably be used ________.
A. at schlB. at hmeC. n the farmD. in the factry
37. Accrding t paragraph 3, anther vide shws that the rbt ________.
A. knws hw t pet cats
B. knws hw t play chess
C. learns t prepare dishes n its wn
D learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk
38. The rbt can successfully ________ 80 percent f the time.
A. water plantsB. cut vegetablesC. mve chairsD. ck dishes
39. What des the underlined wrd “deviatin” mean in paragraph 5?
A. 偏差B. 举动C. 影响D. 疏忽
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Rbts D Well in MathB. A New Rbt Was Invented
C. Rbts May Nt Be S HelpfulD. The Rbt Mbile Alha Is Perfect
【答案】36 B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Mbile Alha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? A new rbt is here t help! Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline.”可知，机器人Mbile Alha可以帮忙做家务，可推知这是一款家用机器人。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk.”可知，Mbile Alha在做每一种家务之前都要从人类的行为中学习。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time”可知，该机器人80%的时间都能成功移动椅子。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly—even just with a small deviatin, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.”可知，如果机器人的身体移动不正确——即使只是有一个小的偏差，它的手臂也可能移动得太远而无法拿起杯子，所以划线词的含义是“偏差”。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人Mbile Alha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成，所以C项符合。故选C。
第三节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
Gd advice can help peple make better decisins. Hwever, bad advice may have terrible results. ___41___
Listen t the persn asking yu fr advice. ___42___ Listen t the persn wh wants advice, and learn as much as pssible abut this situatin.
Put yurself in thers’ shes. Think abut what yu will d if yu are in the same situatin. ___43___
Think abut the results f taking and nt taking yur advice. ___44___ This is mre imprtant fr cmplex (复杂的) prblems.
___45___ Smene asks fr yur advice, but he r she may nt take it. The persn knws mre abut the situatin than yu d, s yur advice may nt be the best. Dn’t be surprised when a persn desn’t take yur advice. Live with it, and let the persn live with his r her decisin.
A. Never give bad advice.
B. Yur advice might be very helpful.
C. There are sme ways fr yu t give advice.
D. Dn’t just depend n yur experience t give advice.
E. Understand that the persn may nt take yur advice.
F. When pssible, think twice abut all the pssible results.
G. Every situatin is special, s never think yu knw all abut a prblem.
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. D 44. F 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何给别人提出好的建议。
【41题详解】
本文主要介绍了给别人提出建议的一些方法。选项C“你可以用一些方法给出建议。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Listen t the persn wh wants advice, and learn as much as pssible abut this situatin.”可知，要听取建议，尽可能了解情况。选项G“每个情况都是特别的，所以永远不要认为你知道所有的问题。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Think abut what yu will d if yu are in the same situatin.”可知，要换位思考。选项D“不要仅仅依靠你的经验来给出建议。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Think abut the results f taking and nt taking yur advice. ”可知，想象接受建议和不接受建议的结果。选项F“如果可能的话，仔细考虑所有可能的结果。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据下文“Smene asks fr yur advice, but he r she may nt take it.”可知，某人寻求建议，但可能不会采纳。选项E“要知道对方可能不会接受你的建议。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
46. Let’s have a ________ abut ur weekend plan. (discuss)
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下我们的周末计划。have a discussin“讨论一下”，固定词组。故填discussin。
47. My family have breakfast tgether every day. This helps us start a day ________. (gd)
【答案】well
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们很好地开始新的一天。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填well。
48. Traditinal Chinese medicine is becming ppular in different ________ arund the wrld. (cuntry)
【答案】cuntries
【解析】
【详解】句意：传统中医在世界各地的不同国家越来越流行。根据different可知，此空应填复数名词，故填cuntries。
49. Mr. Li’s ________ advice helped me make a better decisin. (help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生的有益建议帮助我做了一个更好的决定。根据空后的“advice”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式；根据句意可知，此处指有帮助的，helpful“有益的；有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。
50. On the ________ day f ur trip, we visited the museum. (three)
【答案】third##3rd
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们旅行的第三天，我们参观了博物馆。根据“On the…day f ur trip, we visited the museum.”的句意及空后的“day”为单数形式可知，此处应用所给词的序数词形式。故填third/3rd。
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
51. ________ is ppular amng many peple, especially yung girls. (奶茶)
【答案】Milk tea##Milky tea##Tea with milk
【解析】
【详解】句意：奶茶深受许多人的喜爱，尤其是年轻女孩。奶茶“milk tea”/“milky tea”/“tea with milk”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Milk tea/Milky tea/Tea with milk。
52. Lucy ________________ learning languages and she can speak fur languages. (擅长)
【答案】is gd at##des well in##is skilled at
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西擅长学习语言，她会说四种语言。be gd at/d well in/be skilled at“擅长”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“Lucy”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is gd at/des well in/is skilled at。
53. She always finishes her hmewrk ________________ and never leaves it fr tmrrw. (按时)
【答案】n time
【解析】
【详解】句意：她总是按时完成作业，从不把作业留到明天。n time“按时”，固定词组。故填n time。
54. Dn’t wrry abut ________. It’s hw we learn and grw. (犯错)
【答案】making mistakes##making a mistake
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心犯错，这是我们学习和成长的方式。犯错：make mistakes/make a mistake；介词abut后加动名词。故填making mistakes/making a mistake。
55 Eating t much junk fd may cause many ________________. (健康问题)
【答案】health prblems
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会导致许多健康问题。health prblem“健康问题”，固定词组；根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用prblem的复数形式。故填health prblems。
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
56. Vlunteering Is Great
提示：志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。为社会尽一份责，为他人发一份光，做最温暖的力量。请以“Vlunteering Is Great”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你作为志愿者的一次经历，或者谈谈志愿服务给自己以及给他人带来的好处。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上， 写在本试题卷上无效。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Vlunteering Is Great
Vlunteering has becme a special part f my life. Once, I vlunteered at a lcal cmmunity center, helping rganize a fun day fr children．
I played games with the children, talked with them and listened t their stries. One little girl even shared with me hw she lved t draw and dreamed f becming an artist. The children’s happy faces and excited laughter filled me with jy. I realized that, thrugh my small actins, I culd bring happiness t thers.
Vlunteering nt nly taught me the imprtance f cmmunity service but als helped me develp skills like teamwrk and cmmunicatin. It was a rewarding experience that I will cherish frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出自己做志愿者的经历；
第二步，讲述自己的志愿者经历；
第三步，发表感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①share with sb与某人分享
②dream f梦想
③fill sb with sth使某人充满某物
[高分句型]
①Vlunteering has becme a special part f my life.（动名词作主语）
②It was a rewarding experience that I will cherish frever.（定语从句）Jeff: I will wrk harder and try t d well in schl in rder nt t make them wrried.
Laura: I think the best way I can shw my gratitude (感谢) t my mm is t have a surprise party fr her n Mther’s Day. I will sing a sng and wash feet fr my mm. I want t make her a happy mther.
Bruce: My mther is busy with husewrk. She is very tired. S I decide t help her d sme husewrk like ding the dishes, sweeping the flr when I am free.
Rse: My parents tell me the best way t reward (回报) them is t help thse wh are in need. S I think I have made up my mind t g t the ld peple’s hme t help the ld n weekends.
(全卷共三个部分, 共8页; 考试用时120分钟, 满分70分)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷, 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Yunnan is such ________ beautiful place with lts f flwers and delicius fd.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：云南是一个美丽的地方，有很多的鲜花和美味的食物。
考查冠词。/零冠词；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用a。故选B。
2. ________ 2024, China is ging t send the Shenzhu XVIII and Shenzhu XIX manned spacecraft (载人飞船) t space.
A. InB. AtC. OnD. T
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2024年，中国将发射神舟十八号和神舟十九号载人飞船到太空。
考查介词辨析。in后加年份；at后加具体的时间点；n后加具体的某一天；t到……为止，差。在2014年“in 2024”。故选A。
3. My grandfather knws hw t use QR cdes (二维码). He learned it all by ________.
A. myselfB. themselvesC. herselfD. himself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷知道如何使用二维码。他全是自学的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。反身代词要与主语he在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填himself，故选D。
4. Dgs are cute animals in my eyes, ________ sme peple are afraid f them.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：狗在我眼里是可爱的动物，但是有些人害怕它们。
考查连词辨析。r或者；and和；but但是；s因此。“Dgs are cute animals in my eyes”与“sme peple are afraid f them.”是转折关系，故选C。
5. In ur daily life, we shuld stay away frm ________. Always remember “safety first”!
A. dangerB. difficultyC. illnessD. pressure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该远离危险。永远记住“安全第一”！
考查名词词义辨析。danger危险；difficulty困难；illness疾病；pressure压力。根据“Always remember ‘safety first’!”可知，此处指远离危险。故选A。
6. Sme peple chse t travel by high-speed railway because they think it’s much ________ than by regular train.
A. fastB. fasterC. slwD. slwer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人选择乘高铁旅行，因为他们认为高铁比普通火车快得多。
考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。fast快速的，形容词原级；faster更快的，比较级；slw慢速的，形容词原级；slwer较慢的，比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式；根据句意可知，此处指他们认为高铁比普通火车快得多。故选B。
7. Last winter, a lt f peple ________ t Harbin t enjy the wrld f ice and snw there.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. was ging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年冬天，很多人去哈尔滨享受那里的冰雪世界。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last winter”可知，此句应用一般过去时，其结构式时：主语+动词的过去式+其它。故选B。
8. —Mm, it’s t difficult t learn English well. I dn’t think I can keep ging.
—I knw it is nt easy, but never ________, my sn. Let me help yu.
A. take upB. put upC. give upD. turn up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，要学好英语太难了。我觉得我撑不下去了。——儿子，我知道它并不容易，但是不要放弃。让我来帮你。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；put up张贴；give up放弃；turn up调大。根据“never”以及“ Let me help yu”可知，鼓励不要放弃，故选C。
9. The actr used t make jkes n himself t make peple ________ in his mvies.
A. laughB. laughingC. t laughD. laughed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位演员过去常常在他的电影中拿自己开玩笑，让人们发笑。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make为使役动词，此处应用省略t的不定式，作宾补。故选A。
10. —I wnder ________.
—It was great. I had fun playing games with sme f my friends.
A. where did yu gB. when yu gt there
C. wh did yu g withD. hw yur weekend was
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你周末过得怎么样。——太棒了。我和一些朋友玩游戏玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序，可排除A项和C项；根据答语“It was great.”可知，此处询问周末过得怎么样，所以D项符合。故选D。
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life. He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner. He ___11___ smiled. He never talked t ___12___ n his way hme. In the evening, he wuld g t bed early.
His life changed, hwever, ne day when he gt a heart-shaped ___13___ full f chclate in the mail, with a piece f paper that read: “Smebdy lves yu.” At first, he culdn’t ___14___ it, but as he read the message, he began t laugh and dance arund. The message pened his heart t the pwer (力量) f ___15___. Sn he fund himself being cheerful (快乐的). He made peple happy in the wrkplace and began t help ut peple in the neighbrhd. As time went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and lve tuched everyne arund him.
Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else. It was a ___16___. He felt ___17___ and went back t his ld ways. When his neighbrs ___18___, they decided t surprise him ___19___ a party and a lng banner (条幅) that read: “Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried ___20___ he knew that smebdy lved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little bit f Mr. Hatch in us. At times we all feel unlved and unlvable. Hwever, smebdy des lve us.
11.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. everD. never
12.
A. smeneB. everyneC. anyneD. n ne
13.
A. bagB. bxC. cupD. card
14.
A. seeB. feelC. hearD. believe
15.
A. lveB. peaceC. natureD. knwledge
16.
A. stryB. classC. mistakeD. reprt
17.
A. sadB. happyC. bringD. excited
18.
A. tk utB. fund utC. gave utD. came ut
19.
A. inB. byC. nD. with
20.
A. befreB. whenC. untilD. unless
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈奇先生过着很孤独的生活，不与人交谈，但意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力，之后他开始帮助人并变得开心。但发现礼物是递错了，他又变得很伤心，最后，邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对，让他感觉还有人爱着他。
【11题详解】
句意：他从不笑。
always总是；ften经常；ever曾经；never从不。根据上文“Mr. Hatch lived a lnely a crner. ”可知，哈奇先生过着孤独的生活，他从不笑。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他在回家的路上从没和任何人说过话。
smene某人；everyne每个人；anyne任何人；n ne没有人。根据上文“Mr. Hatch lived a lnely life. ”可知，他从不与人打交道。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，有一天，他的生活发生了变化，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，盒子里还有一张纸条，上面写着:“有人爱你。”
bag包；bx盒子；cup杯子；card卡片。根据下文“Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else. ”可知，他收到的是一个心形盒子。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他读到这条信息时，他开始笑着跳舞。
see看见；feel感到；hear听到；believe相信。根据下文“but as he read the message, he began t laugh and dance arund.”可知，哈奇先生刚开始不相信。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：这条信息打开了他的心，让他感受到爱的力量。
lve爱；peace和平；nature自然；knwledge知识。根据上文“Smebdy lves yu”可知，他感受到了爱的力量。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：这是一个错误。
stry故事；class班级；mistake错误；reprt报告。根据上文“Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else.”可知，那个心形盒子属于别人，所以是个错误。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：他感到伤心，又回到了以前日子。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；bring无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Later, Mr. Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else. ”可知，那个心形盒子属于别人，他感到伤心。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当他的邻居们发现后，他们决定给他一个惊喜，他们举办了一个派对，并挂了一条长长的横幅，上面写着:“每个人都喜欢哈奇先生。”
tk ut取出；fund ut发现；gave ut分发；came ut出现。根据下文“they decided t surprise...”可知，邻居发现后，决定给哈奇先生一个惊喜。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当他的邻居们发现后，他们决定给他一个惊喜，他们举办了一个派对，并挂了一条长长的横幅，上面写着:“每个人都喜欢哈奇先生。”
in在……里；by通过；n在……上；with和。surpise sb. with... “用……使某人吃惊”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：当哈奇先生知道有人爱他时，他哭了。
befre在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止；unless除非。根据上文“Everybdy Lves Mr. Hatch.”和空前空后两个句子的逻辑关系，可知，当哈奇先生知道有人爱他时，他哭了。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 根据短文内容, 判断正误 (正确“T”, 错误“F”), 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
Yu may knw abut many traditinal Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival r the Lantern Festival, but have yu ever heard f Dragn Heads-raising Day?
Dragn Heads-raising Day is als called the Spring Dragn Festival. It is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar (农历) mnth. It’s n March 11th this year. It cmes frm an ld stry. After that day, the Dragn King will wake up frm his winter sleep and bring mre rain. S that day is the start f spring and farming seasn.
One f the mst interesting things is abut the haircut. Peple believe that cutting hair during the first lunar mnth is nt a gd idea. It may bring bad things t yur uncles. S peple can nly cut it n r after Dragn Heads-raising Day. Althugh it’s nt true, many peple still d it.
There are als ther ways t celebrate this festival. Fr example, peple eat fd with dragn names. Peple call ndles dragn’s beard (胡须). Dumplings are dragn’s ears and spring rlls (春卷) are dragn’s scales (鳞). Peple als d dragn dances and make dragn lanterns. The lanterns stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.
21. Dragn Heads-raising Day is ne f the traditinal festivals in China.
22. Dragn Heads-raising Day always falls n the secnd day f the secnd mnth.
23. Accrding t the ld stry, Dragn Heads-raising Day is the end f spring and farming seasn.
24. Many peple have their hair cut n r after Dragn Heads-raising Day.
25. Peple make dragn lanterns t bring best wishes and gd luck.
【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“二月二龙抬头”的来历、习俗及庆祝方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yu may knw abut many traditinal Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival r the Lantern Festival, but have yu ever heard f Dragn Heads-raising Day?”可知，龙抬头是中国的传统节日之一。故填T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is n the secnd day f the secnd lunar (农历) mnth.”可知，龙抬头是在农历二月初二。故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“S that day is the start f spring and farming seasn.”可知，龙抬头是春天和农业季节的开始。故填F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“S peple can nly cut it n r after Dragn Heads-raising Day.”可知，人们只能在龙抬头当天或之后剪头发。故填T。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Peple als d dragn dances and make dragn lanterns. The lanterns stand fr peple’s best wishes and gd luck.”可知，人们制作龙灯是为了带来祝福和好运。故填T。
第二节 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
A
Wherever (无论何地) we are tday, whatever we are, we shuld always remember ur parents wh have given and taught us s much. We shuld shw them hw thankful we are fr everything that they have dne fr us. We shuld d smething t express ur thanks, and the mst imprtant thing is that they knw hw much we lve them. Let’s see hw sme students frm Green Middle Schl are ging t d fr their parents.
26. What is the mst imprtant thing when we d smething t express ur thanks?
A. T d well in schl.B. T help with the husewrk.
C. T help thse wh are in need.D. T let them knw hw much we lve them.
27. Hw will Jeff shw his thanks t his parents?
A. By wrking harder.B. By sweeping the flr.
C. By being a vlunteer.D. By remembering everything they have dne.
28. When will Laura give her mther a surprise?
A. On Mther’s Day.B. On her mther’s birthday.
C. When she is free.D. When her mther cmes back frm her wrk.
29. What is Bruce ging t d fr his mther?
A. Sing a sng.B. Wash feet fr his mther.
C. D the dishes.D. G t the ld peple’s hme.
30. Wh is Rse ging t help n weekends?
A. The children.B. The ld.C. Her mther.D. Her father.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该表达对父母的感激之情，并列举了四名同学表达对父母感激的做法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We shuld d smething t express ur thanks, and the mst imprtant thing is that they knw hw much we lve them.”可知当我们做某事来表达我们的感谢时，最重要的是让他们知道我们有多爱他们。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jeff: I will wrk harder and try t d well in schl in rder nt t make them wrried.”可知杰夫为了不让父母担心，会更加努力学习，争取在学校取得好成绩。所以杰夫将会通过更加努力学习向他的父母表示感谢。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laura: I think the best way I can shw my gratitude t my mm is t have a surprise party fr her n Mther’s Day.”可知劳拉想在母亲节为母亲举办一个惊喜派对。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I decide t help her d sme husewrk like ding the dishes, sweeping the flr when I am free.”可知布鲁斯决定在有空的时候帮妈妈做一些家务，比如洗碗，扫地。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I think I have made up my mind t g t the ld peple’s hme t help the ld n weekends.”可知罗斯下定决心在周末去老人院帮助老人。故选B。
B
It is usual fr Chinese schls t pay much mre attentin t studies than sprts. Hwever, the prblems f students’ physical health have drawn (吸引) peple’s attentin recently. In 2021, the Sprts Literacy Evaluatin System (体育素养评价体系) was fficially put int use. In rder t help imprve students’ health, the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) required that primary and high schl students must d an hur f sprts activities a day t imprve their physical health.
Tang Jiangpeng, a head teacher frm Jiangsu Prvince, asked all f his students t take ne PE class a day and exercise fr at least an hur. “If students can’t get high scres, they will fail t enter a gd university. But if they just have high scres, they may fail the test f life,” he said.
Tang said that half f the bys were taller than him, but very few f them culd d the schl’s chin-up (引体向上) test, and 132 bys culdn’t even d ne chin-up. After just ne term f sprts classes, mst students can d 50 push-ups in a minute nw. “Befre the sprts classes, I culd nly d tw t three chin-ups. But nw I can easily finish 10,” Zhang Kunpeng, a first-grade student said. The changes shw that exercise is necessary.
Schls nw ffer different kinds f sprts classes, including basketball, vlleyball, swimming and yga t students as they hpe t encurage students t d mre exercise. Besides, well-trained caches will teach sprts classes.
31. The Ministry f Educatin required that primary and high schl students must ________ t imprve their physical health.
A. d mre exerciseB. have ne term f sprts class
C. take ne PE class a dayD. d an hur f sprts activities a day
32. Tang Jiangpeng is a ________.
A. P. E. teacherB. head teacherC. first-grade studentD. well-trained cach
33. What des the underlined (下划线的) sentence in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. The test f life is easy.
B. Students may fail the test.
C. High scres are the mst imprtant.
D. High scres are nt the nly thing t make yu successful in life.
34. Hw many chin-ups can Zhang Kunpeng finish nw?
A. Nne.B. Tw r three.C. Ten.D. Fifty.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Bys wh can d push-ups.
B. Different sprts classes in schls.
C. The Sprts Literacy Evaluatin System.
D. The imprtance f sprts activities fr students.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的学校通常把注意力放在学习上而不是体育上，因此教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平，作者以江苏一所学校为例说明了学校的锻炼是必要的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In rder t help imprve students’ health, the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) required that primary and high schl students must d an hur f sprts activities a day t imprve their physical health.”可知，教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tang Jiangpeng, a head teacher frm Jiangsu Prvince”可知，Tang Jiangpeng是一名班主任。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If students can’t get high scres, they will fail t enter a gd university. But if they just have high scres, they may fail the test f life”可知，如果学生不能取得高分，他们将无法进入一所好大学，但如果他们只有高分，他们可能无法通过生活的考验，所以可推知划线句的含义是高分并不是让你成功的唯一因素。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Befre the sprts classes, I culd nly d tw t three chin-ups. But nw I can easily finish 10,’ Zhang Kunpeng”可知，Zhang Kunpeng现在可以完成10个引体向上。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国的学校通常把注意力放在学习上而不是体育上，因此教育部要求，中小学生每天必须进行一小时的体育活动，以提高身体健康水平，作者以江苏一所学校为例说明了学校的锻炼是必要的，所以D项符合。故选D。
C
Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? A new rbt is here t help! Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline.
In the vides psted, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn, frm cutting vegetables t cracking (打破) eggs. It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and washing clthes. It even knws t shake the pillw (枕头) after putting it int a pillwcase (枕套).
Sunds gd? Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk. When the situatin changes, it can’t wrk well withut a human ”teaching” it. S it may break dishes, bump int (撞上) things and even burn a pt.
The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time said the team after they did mre research n it. Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 percent. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect.
In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it cmes t simpler actins like cleaning. And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly—even just with a small deviatin, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.
“Rbts are nt ready t take ver the wrld,” the team psted n the Internet.
36. The rbt Mbile Alha will mst prbably be used ________.
A. at schlB. at hmeC. n the farmD. in the factry
37. Accrding t paragraph 3, anther vide shws that the rbt ________.
A. knws hw t pet cats
B. knws hw t play chess
C. learns t prepare dishes n its wn
D learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk
38. The rbt can successfully ________ 80 percent f the time.
A. water plantsB. cut vegetablesC. mve chairsD. ck dishes
39. What des the underlined wrd “deviatin” mean in paragraph 5?
A. 偏差B. 举动C. 影响D. 疏忽
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI Rbts D Well in MathB. A New Rbt Was Invented
C. Rbts May Nt Be S HelpfulD. The Rbt Mbile Alha Is Perfect
【答案】36 B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人Mbile Alha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? A new rbt is here t help! Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline.”可知，机器人Mbile Alha可以帮忙做家务，可推知这是一款家用机器人。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn. Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk.”可知，Mbile Alha在做每一种家务之前都要从人类的行为中学习。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time”可知，该机器人80%的时间都能成功移动椅子。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly—even just with a small deviatin, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.”可知，如果机器人的身体移动不正确——即使只是有一个小的偏差，它的手臂也可能移动得太远而无法拿起杯子，所以划线词的含义是“偏差”。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人Mbile Alha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成，所以C项符合。故选C。
第三节 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
Gd advice can help peple make better decisins. Hwever, bad advice may have terrible results. ___41___
Listen t the persn asking yu fr advice. ___42___ Listen t the persn wh wants advice, and learn as much as pssible abut this situatin.
Put yurself in thers’ shes. Think abut what yu will d if yu are in the same situatin. ___43___
Think abut the results f taking and nt taking yur advice. ___44___ This is mre imprtant fr cmplex (复杂的) prblems.
___45___ Smene asks fr yur advice, but he r she may nt take it. The persn knws mre abut the situatin than yu d, s yur advice may nt be the best. Dn’t be surprised when a persn desn’t take yur advice. Live with it, and let the persn live with his r her decisin.
A. Never give bad advice.
B. Yur advice might be very helpful.
C. There are sme ways fr yu t give advice.
D. Dn’t just depend n yur experience t give advice.
E. Understand that the persn may nt take yur advice.
F. When pssible, think twice abut all the pssible results.
G. Every situatin is special, s never think yu knw all abut a prblem.
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. D 44. F 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何给别人提出好的建议。
【41题详解】
本文主要介绍了给别人提出建议的一些方法。选项C“你可以用一些方法给出建议。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Listen t the persn wh wants advice, and learn as much as pssible abut this situatin.”可知，要听取建议，尽可能了解情况。选项G“每个情况都是特别的，所以永远不要认为你知道所有的问题。”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Think abut what yu will d if yu are in the same situatin.”可知，要换位思考。选项D“不要仅仅依靠你的经验来给出建议。”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Think abut the results f taking and nt taking yur advice. ”可知，想象接受建议和不接受建议的结果。选项F“如果可能的话，仔细考虑所有可能的结果。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据下文“Smene asks fr yur advice, but he r she may nt take it.”可知，某人寻求建议，但可能不会采纳。选项E“要知道对方可能不会接受你的建议。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
46. Let’s have a ________ abut ur weekend plan. (discuss)
【答案】discussin
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下我们的周末计划。have a discussin“讨论一下”，固定词组。故填discussin。
47. My family have breakfast tgether every day. This helps us start a day ________. (gd)
【答案】well
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家人每天一起吃早餐。这有助于我们很好地开始新的一天。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填well。
48. Traditinal Chinese medicine is becming ppular in different ________ arund the wrld. (cuntry)
【答案】cuntries
【解析】
【详解】句意：传统中医在世界各地的不同国家越来越流行。根据different可知，此空应填复数名词，故填cuntries。
49. Mr. Li’s ________ advice helped me make a better decisin. (help)
【答案】helpful
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生的有益建议帮助我做了一个更好的决定。根据空后的“advice”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式；根据句意可知，此处指有帮助的，helpful“有益的；有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。
50. On the ________ day f ur trip, we visited the museum. (three)
【答案】third##3rd
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们旅行的第三天，我们参观了博物馆。根据“On the…day f ur trip, we visited the museum.”的句意及空后的“day”为单数形式可知，此处应用所给词的序数词形式。故填third/3rd。
第二节 将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
51. ________ is ppular amng many peple, especially yung girls. (奶茶)
【答案】Milk tea##Milky tea##Tea with milk
【解析】
【详解】句意：奶茶深受许多人的喜爱，尤其是年轻女孩。奶茶“milk tea”/“milky tea”/“tea with milk”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Milk tea/Milky tea/Tea with milk。
52. Lucy ________________ learning languages and she can speak fur languages. (擅长)
【答案】is gd at##des well in##is skilled at
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西擅长学习语言，她会说四种语言。be gd at/d well in/be skilled at“擅长”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“Lucy”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填is gd at/des well in/is skilled at。
53. She always finishes her hmewrk ________________ and never leaves it fr tmrrw. (按时)
【答案】n time
【解析】
【详解】句意：她总是按时完成作业，从不把作业留到明天。n time“按时”，固定词组。故填n time。
54. Dn’t wrry abut ________. It’s hw we learn and grw. (犯错)
【答案】making mistakes##making a mistake
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心犯错，这是我们学习和成长的方式。犯错：make mistakes/make a mistake；介词abut后加动名词。故填making mistakes/making a mistake。
55 Eating t much junk fd may cause many ________________. (健康问题)
【答案】health prblems
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品可能会导致许多健康问题。health prblem“健康问题”，固定词组；根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用prblem的复数形式。故填health prblems。
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
56. Vlunteering Is Great
提示：志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。为社会尽一份责，为他人发一份光，做最温暖的力量。请以“Vlunteering Is Great”为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你作为志愿者的一次经历，或者谈谈志愿服务给自己以及给他人带来的好处。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个;
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上， 写在本试题卷上无效。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Vlunteering Is Great
Vlunteering has becme a special part f my life. Once, I vlunteered at a lcal cmmunity center, helping rganize a fun day fr children．
I played games with the children, talked with them and listened t their stries. One little girl even shared with me hw she lved t draw and dreamed f becming an artist. The children’s happy faces and excited laughter filled me with jy. I realized that, thrugh my small actins, I culd bring happiness t thers.
Vlunteering nt nly taught me the imprtance f cmmunity service but als helped me develp skills like teamwrk and cmmunicatin. It was a rewarding experience that I will cherish frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头引出自己做志愿者的经历；
第二步，讲述自己的志愿者经历；
第三步，发表感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①share with sb与某人分享
②dream f梦想
③fill sb with sth使某人充满某物
[高分句型]
①Vlunteering has becme a special part f my life.（动名词作主语）
②It was a rewarding experience that I will cherish frever.（定语从句）Jeff: I will wrk harder and try t d well in schl in rder nt t make them wrried.
Laura: I think the best way I can shw my gratitude (感谢) t my mm is t have a surprise party fr her n Mther’s Day. I will sing a sng and wash feet fr my mm. I want t make her a happy mther.
Bruce: My mther is busy with husewrk. She is very tired. S I decide t help her d sme husewrk like ding the dishes, sweeping the flr when I am free.
Rse: My parents tell me the best way t reward (回报) them is t help thse wh are in need. S I think I have made up my mind t g t the ld peple’s hme t help the ld n weekends.
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