精品解析：2023年云南省玉溪市中考一模英语试题

秘密★启用前

2023年玉溪市初中学业水平考试模拟检测

英语    试题卷

(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)

注意事项：

1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分    英语知识运用(共二节，满分20分)

第一节    单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1. It took my sister half ________ hour to play ________ piano yesterday.

A. a; the B. an; the C. a;/ D. an; /

2. Mr. Hu has lots of teaching ________. He always makes classes lively and interesting.

A. exercise B. expressions C. experience D. examinations

3. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where Wanda Plaza is?

—Sorry I’m not sure. It ________ be on Qiyang Road.

A. may B. should C. need D. must

4. —Why does she always do well in all subjects?

—Because she studies ________.

A. enough careful B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. careful enough

5. —Cooking helps us show love for family members.

—________. Every time I make dishes for my mom, she is very happy.

A. I can’t believe it B. Take it easy C. That depends D. I couldn’t agree more

6. When we stay in the countryside, we can be close to nature and ________ fresh air.

A. take up B. take in C. take away D. take after

7. —Have you watched the TV play Meet Yourself?

—Yes. It is ________ popular ________ thousands of people come to visit Dali.

A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to

8. The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19.

A. offered B. have offered C. will offer D. are offering

9. —________ wonderful the music is!

—Exactly! It makes me feel relaxed after a busy day.

A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

10. —I want to know ________.

—We can try our best to cut down pollution.

A. why we can protect the environment

B. why can we protect the environment

C how can we protect the environment

D. how we can protect the environment

第二节    完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. The best ____11____ I ever got was “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”

When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by ____12____ playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, getting good ____13____ and trying to make my mom and dad ____14____. In college, I found meaning by deciding what to study and ____15____ for my dream job in the future. When I was working as a(n) ____16____, I knew meaning by helping young kids to get new ideas and old wisdom (智慧). When I got married, I found meaning by protecting, helping and ____17____ my family. And I learned ____18____ important from love, patience, and joy.

____19____ we meet many problems in our life, all we have to do is to enjoy and love things in life. I keep learning how to love _____20_____ and people around me in my life these years. I always have love in my heart. Love does give life meaning and love does make life worth living.

11. A. answer B. question C. information D. hope

12. A. hardly B. already C. just D. never

13. A. actions B. grades C. examples D. programs

14. A. worried B. famous C. glad D. serious

15. A. preparing B. paying C. waiting D. thanking

16. A. doctor B. teacher C. driver D. engineer

17. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking up D. looking after

18. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something

19. A. So B. Although C. Before D. Unless

20. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself

第二部分    阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分)

根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud.Tuning to the right，you see a Sichuan-style restaurant.After walking into a store， you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.

But you are not in China-you're in Manchester in Britain.You might see similar things in many other cities， Chinese products have been going global(世界性的).

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.To meet local people's tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.For example，Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in，but Western people don't So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones，even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions， Haier fridges and  Lenovo computers

More than half of the US-owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models.They're not only made in China，but also designed and developed in the country

In the past， most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的).But now，things have changed greatly.“Made in China”becomes cool.

21. We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

22. Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.

23. More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed，developed and made in China.

24. In the past，most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.

25. This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

第二节    根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A

When visiting Yunnan, you’ll find the 18 oddities in Yunnan (云南十八怪). For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes (蚊子) make up a dish”. Maybe you’ve never heard of these expressions before. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.

The people in Yunnan have been eating flowers for a long time. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat the flowers. One popular kind of flower is Tangli Flowers (棠梨花), which can be picked in the mountains. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick two kilos of these flowers each time. They have to climb up to the tall trees and pick up the flowers carefully. Have you ever tried Tangli flowers? They taste a little sweet!

The other kind is Jinque Flowers (金雀花). This kind of flower is also used as helpful medicine when people don’t want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it’s a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs. How delicious and healthy!

26. How many kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this passage?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

27. When is the best time to eat flowers in Yunnan?

A. In March. B. In January.

C. Before the Spring Festival. D. During the Spring Festival.

28. Why is it difficult to pick Tangli Flowers according to the passage?

A. Because the flowers taste a little sweet.

B. Because the flowers are very expensive.

C. Because people can hardly sell the flowers.

D. Because people have to climb up to the tall trees.

29. If you want to eat nothing, which is helpful?

A. Tangli Flowers. B. Eggs. C. Jinque Flowers. D. Roses.

30. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The 18 oddities in Yunnan.

B. Girls wear flowers in all seasons.

C Three mosquitoes make up a dish.

D. The delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.

B

Winter sports in China

SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINA YOUTH DAILY.

31 How many people take part in winter sports in Northern China?

A. 346 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million.

32. According to the survey, what do the least people do?

A. Take part in winter sports training.

B. Take winter sports trips around China.

C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools.

D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.

33. In which province or city were China’s first National Ice Sports Games held?

A. Harbin. B. Jilin. C. Beijing. D. Hei Longjiang.

34. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?

A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022.

35. Where is the text probably found in a newspaper?

A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study.

C

Soon a computer and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes!

The program can work because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a long code when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program is being tested in some shops and banks. Soon this technology will change all the other ways of recognition.

We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your fingers. Scientists are working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hands or even your smell!

But eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. In Britain it was found that 91% of the people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eyes. So smile!

36. Where is the eye-recognition program being used in a few countries?

A. In shops and banks. B. In shops and schools.

C. In banks and schools. D. In schools and hospitals.

37. How does the eye-recognition program work?

A. You look at the machine and type a number.

B. You look at the machine.

C. The machine looks at your face.

D. You need to speak and then look.

38. The underlined word “code” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. 密码 B. 字母 C. 卡片 D. 数字

39. Which one isn’t the advantages of the eye-recognition program?

A. Your eyes don’t change as you get older.

B. Eyes don’t get dirty like hands or fingers.

C. We can’t see anything without eyes.

D. Everyone’s eyes are different, even twins have different eyes.

40. What can we know about the eye recognition program?

A. Some eyes are the same. B. Eyes can change.

C. Eyes can get dirty like hands. D. It is not always correct.

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop (屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. ____41____

How to make egg soup? ____42____ To parents’ surprise, their kids could cook simple dishes.

In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school because they had to take many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. It is because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). ____43____

Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand,their homework is clearly less than before. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. ____44____ They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for themselves.

____45____ They believe that the“double reduction” policy makes a difference to their kids’ lives.

A. Most parents agree with this policy very much.

B. They also did experiments to learn more about tea.

C. There are more books about how the tea plant grows.

D. It hopes to reduce homework and after-school classes.

E. So teenagers can have more time to stay with their parents.

F. Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club.

G. On the other hand, students spend more time attending after-school clubs.

第三部分    写作(共三节，满分20分)

第一节    根据题意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

46. I want to be a _________when I grow up. (science)

47. As a good student, he is ________ known in our school. (wide)

48. Having enough sleep, I feel much _________ and can have a long run. ( strong)

49. My classmates spend fifteen minutes _________ spoken English every day. (practice)

50. The ________ National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing last year. (twenty)

第二节    将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

51 I plan to ________ these two model cars to the children in poor areas although I like them very much. (捐赠)

52. ________ your dream and work hard for it, and you will succeed. (坚持)

53. We ________ the doctors and nurses who fight for saving lives day and night. (对……感激)

54. Since the fall of 2022，middle school students have been required to attend ________ one labor class every week. (至少)

55. Don’t let out your ________ online. (私人信息)

第三节    书面表达 (满分10分)

56. Happiness Is From                 

提示：幸福源于什么？不同的人会有不同的感受。请以“Happiness Is From               ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你生活或学习中所经历的一件令你感到幸福快乐的事。

要求：

1. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不得少于60个；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

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