资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
2024年云南省红河州中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年云南省红河州中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省红河州中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省红河州中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语 试题卷
（全卷三个部分, 共 8 页; 满分 70 分, 考试用时 120 分钟）
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Bys and girls, yu need t take care f ________ in this research activity.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselvesD. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们，你们在这次研究活动中要照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语是yu，指代“Bys and girls”，所以用yurselves。故选C。
2. —Jim was selected t jin the schl basketball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. ingredientB. advantageC. achievementD. cnditin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim被选为学校篮球队队员。——他有很大的身高优势。
考查名词辨析。ingredient成分；advantage优势；achievement成就；cnditin条件。分析上下句子意思，身高应当是Jim被选为篮球队队员的优势。故选B。
3. ________ I was waiting fr the last bus, it began t rain heavily.
A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我等末班车来的时候，开始下起了大雨。
考查连词辨析。While当……时；Unless除非；Since自从；Befre在……之前。根据“ was waiting fr the last bus, it began t rain heavily.”可知，强调动作同时发生，用While引导时间状语从句。故选A。
4. —D yu knw the UN Chinese Language Day?
—Of curse. The date is n the same day with Guyu t pay tribute (致敬) t Cangjie ________ is said t be the inventr f Chinese characters.
A. whatB. whC. whenD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道联合国汉语日吗？——当然。这一天与谷雨向仓颉致敬日子是同一天，仓颉据说是汉字的发明者。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
5. Yunnan ________ as the kingdm f animals and plants.
A. knwB. knewC. was knwnD. is knwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：云南以“动植物王国”而人所熟知。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。knw认识，知道，动词原型；knew认识，知道，过去时；was knwn被认识，过去时；is knwn被认识，一般现在时。此句介绍云南的客观情况用一般现在时，“被人所知”应使用被动语态，应填is knwn。 故选D。
6. Science Magazine wrte that ________ f the wrld’s glaciers (冰川) may disappear by the end f ________.
A. tw-thirds: 2090thB. tw-third; 2090s
C. tw-third; 2090thD. tw-thirds; 2090s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据《科学》杂志所说，到21世纪90年代末，世界上三分之二的冰川可能会消失。
考查分数和时间表达。tw-thirds“三分之二”，分子大于1时，分母要加s，排除B、C；by the end f 2090s“到21世纪90年代末”，用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示年代。故填D。
7. Because f the traffic cntrl, there ________ n utdr market this weekend.
A. will beB. will haveC. beD. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于交通管制，本周末将不会开设露天市场。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。此处是there be句型，不与have连用，排除B；根据“this weekend”可知，是一般将来时。故选A。
8. Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt is s delicius that ________ my parents ________ I am crazy abut it.
A. bth…andB. nt nly…but alsC. neither…nrD. either…r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：天水麻辣烫太好吃了，不仅我的父母，而且我都热衷于它。
考查并列连词辨析。bth…and...……和……两者都，连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；nt nly…but als...不但……而且……，连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与最近一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循“就近原则”；neither…nr...既不……也不……；either…r...或者……或者……。根据“Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt is s delicius”可知，父母和“我”都热衷于天水麻辣烫，由am可知，此处为“就近原则”。故选B。
9. ________ fathers are firefighters. They were invlved in fighting the muntain fires in Dali.
A. Tm and Bb’sB. Tm’s and Bb’sC. Tm’s and BbD. Tm and Bb
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。他们参加了大理山火的灭火工作。
考查名词所有格。根据“fathers”可知，是两个人各自的父亲，分别在人称后加’s，故选B。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes, it’s in Paris.
A. where will the 2024 Olympic Games be held
B. why will the 2024 Olympic Games be held
C. where the 2024 Olympic Games will be held
D. hw the 2024 Olympic Games will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024年奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——可以，在巴黎。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me…?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A选项和B选项；根据答语“Yes, it’s in Paris.”可知，对地点提问，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was nce a cat. She was hungry, s she went lking fr fd. She saw a tree. When she gt t the tp, she fund a nest. A bird just finished ____11____ it, s it was empty. She said, “That’s OK. I’ll wait. Summer has just ____12____.”
A week later, the cat went back t the nest. When she lked inside, she saw five eggs. They were blue, and they shne in the sun. The cat was a ____13____ cat. She said, “I’ll wait. Eggs are gd, but yung birds are ____14____.”
After ____15____ week, she climbed up t the nest. This time, she saw five sleeping baby birds. ____16____, she lked again and saw that they were very thin. She thught, “I will wait a few days until they grw fat.”
As the cat waited, she watched the father bird. He brught lts f wrms (蠕虫) t the nest. The cat thught, “The yung birds are ging t be really fat. Sn, they will be ____17____ mre delicius t eat.”
In the end, she culdn’t wait any ____18____; she went straight t the nest. Unluckily, it was empty. She said, “Thse birds are the wrst! I am ____19____ them fr s lng, but they didn’t thank ____20____ befre they left! Mew!”
11. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made
12. A. begunB. gneC. wkenD. becme
13. A. friendlyB. lvelyC. caringD. patient
14. A. largerB. betterC. tallerD. uglier
15. A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
16. A. MreverB. TherefreC. HweverD. Instead
17. A. manyB. muchC. mreD. mst
18. A. minuteB. hurC. dayD. year
19. A. lking frB. asking frC. preparing frD. waiting fr
20. A. himB. herC. yuD. me
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只猫等待一窝小鸟从孵化到长大飞走的故事，最后小猫什么都没有得到。
【11题详解】
句意：一只鸟刚刚筑完巢，所以它是空的。
make制造，动词原形；makes动词第三人称单数形式；making动名词；made过去式。finish ding sth.表示“完成做某事”，此处应填写making表示“完成制造”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：夏天刚刚开始了。
begun开始；gne去；wken醒来；becme变成。根据前一句“That’s OK. I’ll wait.”可知，猫对自己说“没关系，我会等待”，说明时间尚早，夏天应该是刚刚开始。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这只猫是一只耐心的猫。
friendly友好的；lvely可爱的；caring关爱的；patient耐心的。根据下文“I’ll wait.”可知，这只猫决定等小鸟孵化出来再吃，可见它是一只很有耐心的猫，patient符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：鸟蛋很好，但稚嫩的小鸟会更好。
larger更大的；better更好的；taller更高的；uglier更丑的。分析“Eggs are gd, but yung birds are...”可知，此处应是递进关系，说明稚嫩的小鸟会更好。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：一周后，她爬到了鸟巢上。
anther另一个，又一个；ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他的人或物。根据“”可知，此处指又一周过去了，且不特定某一周，应用anther。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，她又看了看，发现它们很瘦弱。
Mrever而且；Therefre因此；Hwever然而；Instead相反。根据“This time, she saw five sleeping baby lked again and saw that they were very thin.”可知，她看到了五只睡着的幼鸟，但发现都太瘦了，中间为转折关系，Hwever符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：很快，它们吃起来就会更加美味了。
many许多的；much非常，更加；mre更多；mst最。此处应用副词much修饰形容词比较级“mre delicius”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：最后，她再也等不了了；她径直走向了鸟巢。
minute分钟；hur小时；day天；year年。根据“she went straight t the nest.”可知，她现在就想吃掉小鸟，她再短的时间都等不了了，minute符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我等了它们这么久，但它们离开前都没有感谢我！
lking fr寻找；asking fr要求；preparing fr准备；waiting fr等待。由全文内容可知，猫从小鸟们孵化到长大的过程都在等待，等了很久的时间，waiting fr符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我等了它们这么久，但它们离开前都没有感谢我！
him他；her她；yu你；me我。根据“I fr s lng, but they didn’t they left!”可知，此句为猫的内心独白，她认为小鸟们应该感谢自己等待了它们那么久，此处应填me，即感谢猫自己。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）。
Mike Huss used t wrk as a janitr (看门人) at a primary schl in Califrnia, USA. Nw, he has becme headmaster f the schl.
In fact, Huss has had a lng histry with the schl. He studied there when he was a yung by. Years later, he became a janitr at the schl. During his wrk as a janitr, he cmmunicated with the kids very well. His wrkmates, friends and family encuraged him t get a teaching degree. And Huss decided t g fr it. “I wanted t shw my sn that if his dad culd wrk his way up frm a janitr t a teacher, then he shuld have the curage t achieve anything,” Huss said.
Hwever, it was nt easy fr Huss t d that. He had t deal with his full—time jb, studies, as well as the family fr fur years, and in 2003, he gt his teaching degree and became a teacher at his Alma Mater (母校). All Huss’s hard wrk finally paid ff.
That was nt enugh, thugh. In 2022, after 19 years f teaching, Huss gt the ffer t be the schl’s headmaster. Thugh Huss still missed the teaching jb, he was excited t take n new respnsibilities (责任)and help imprve the schl. “I think I can d my new jb well, because I have a lt f supprt frm everyne,” Huss said. “I have t try my best every day.”
Huss said he wanted t use his life stry as an example t thers. “I’m trying t help students believe that they can achieve great things if they just stay the curse,” Huss added.
21. Huss’s sn used t be a janitr at a primary schl in Califrnia.
22. Huss was a student f that schl when he was yung.
23. In 2003, Huss gt his medical degree.
24. S far, Huss has been a headmaster fr nineteen years.
25. This stry shws us the meaning f hlding n.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. F 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了看门人Mike Huss通过自己的努力，从一名看门人变成了一名校长的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mike Huss used t wrk as a janitr at a primary schl in Califrnia, USA.”可知，Huss曾经是一所小学的看门人，而不是Huss的儿子是小学的看门人。故答案为F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段”He studied there when he was a yung by.”可知，Huss小的时候是那所学校的学生。故答案为T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“and in 2003, he gt his teaching degree and became a teacher at his Alma Mater.”可知，在2003年，Huss获得了教学学位。故答案为F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2022, after 19 years f teaching, Huss gt the ffer t be the schl’s headmaster.”可知，在2022年Huss才当上校长。故答案为F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I’m trying t help students believe that they can achieve great things if they just stay the curse.”可知，Huss想用自己的亲身经历告知学生们坚持下去，就能取得成功，他在教学生坚持的意义。故答案为T。
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f fur amazing museums. Yu can learn smething interesting and have a gd time as well.
26. If Linda wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her parent, hw much wuld they pay?
A. 50 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 150 yuan.D. 200 yuan.
27. Yu are interested in films, which museum can yu visit?
A. Guangzhu Science and Technlgy Museum.
B. The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
C. The Underwater Museum.
D. The Museum f Mvies.
28. What can yu d at the China Museum f the Sng Dynasty?
A. Make yur wn clay art wrks.B. Feed the dlphins.
C. Watch famus mvies.D. Learn smething abut space.
29. When can yu visit the Guangzhu Science and Technlgy Museum?
A. On July 21st.B. On July 11th.
C. On August 26th.D. On August 16th.
30. Where can yu mst prbably read the text?
A. In a Chinese bk.B. In a strybk.
C. In a magazine.D. In an advertisement.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4家精彩的博物馆的活动时间、开放对象、票价以及活动详情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据the Underwater Museum的“Ticket: 50 yuan”可知，水底世界博物馆票价每张50元，Linda和她的一位家长参观，两人应当支付100元。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a museum abut mvies”可知，the Museum f Mvies是关于电影的博物馆，题干中对电影感兴趣的人可以参观该博物馆。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can make yur clay art wrks in persn at a very gd price.”可知，参观者可以在the China Museum f the Sng Dynasty制作陶艺并且价格优惠。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guangzhu Science and Technlgy Museum的活动时间“August 23rd —28th”可知，选项C“8月26日”在活动期间内，可以参观。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主题和全文内容，介绍了4家博物馆的活动时间、开放对象、票价以及活动详情，可推断，这篇文章应该是博物馆的广告。故选D。
B
One day, Cnfucius (孔子) led his students t the State f Chu. When crssing thrugh a large frest, they saw an ld man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamb stick. Cnfucius said, “Yu are very gd at catching cicadas. Yu must have sme special skills.”
“That’s right!” the ld man answered. “Cicadas are clever little insects. If they hear the nise f the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. S peple wh want t catch cicadas must train their hands t hld a bamb stick withut shaking. If yu can place three small balls n tp f the bamb stick withut falling ff, yu might be able t catch cicadas. When five small balls are placed n tp withut falling ff, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up frm the grund.” He then added, “But that is nt enugh. Peple must be gd at hiding themselves. Right nw, I am standing under a tree like half f a tree, with my arm reaching ut like part f a dry branch. Last but nt least, ne must be cncentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I nly watch the cicadas’ wings. N matter what happens, I will fcus n the wings.”
Hearing this. Cnfucius turned t his students and said, “N matter what yu d, yu can nly succeed if yu lve what yu are ding and pay enugh attentin t it. This is what this ld man has taught us.”
31. What is the right rder in this stry?
①They learned that peple wh wanted t catch cicadas must train their hands.
②The ld man tld them sme special skills.
③Cnfucius and his students saw an ld man.
④Cnfucius said smething meaningful t his students.
A. ③②④①B. ②③①④C. ③②①④D. ④①③②
32. What des the underlined wrd “cncentrate” mean in Chinese?
A. 提纯B. 浓缩C. 关注D. 专心
33. T catch cicadas easily, hw many small balls shuld be placed n tp withut falling ff?
A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.
34. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. N matter what yu d, yu shuld d yur best.
B. N matter what yu d, yu shuld pay attentin t it.
C. N matter what yu d, yu shuld be respnsible.
D. N matter what yu d, yu shuld have gals.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Secret f SuccessB. The Skill f Catching Cicadas
C. The Stry f the Old manD. The Way f Traveling
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了孔夫子带领学生周游楚国时，遇到了一位用竹竿捕蝉的老者，老者向他们传授了一些技能。然后孔夫子告诉他的学生们，不管做什么，只要你热爱你所做的事情，并给予足够的重视，专心去完成，你就能成功。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When crssing thrugh a large frest, they saw an ld man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamb stick…‘That’s right!’ the ld man answered. ‘Cicadas are clever little insects. If they hear the nised f the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. S peple wh want t catch cicadas must train their hands t hld a bamb stick withut shaking…’”可知先是孔子和他的学生看到了一位老人，老人给他们讲了一些特别的技巧，他们了解到，想要捕捉蝉的人必须训练他们的手；根据“Hearing this. Cnfucius turned t his students and said”可知最后是孔子对他的学生说了一些有意义的话。因此顺序是③②①④，故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Last but nt least, ne must be cncentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I nly watch the cicadas’ wings. N matter what happens, I will fcus n the wings.”可知抓蝉的时候，只看蝉的翅膀。无论发生什么，都会专注于翅膀。因此cncentrated意思是“专心”，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When five small balls are placed n tp withut falling ff, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up frm the grund.”可知如果你能把五个小球放竹杆上而不掉下来，你能很容易抓到蝉。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“N matter what yu d, yu can nly succeed if yu lve what yu are ding and pay enugh attentin t it. This is what this ld man has taught us”可知无论你做什么，你都应该专注。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要是告诉我们不管做什么，只要你热爱你所做的事情，并给予足够的重视，专心去完成，你就能成功。因此最佳标题是“成功的秘诀”，故选A。
C
Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a strll (溜达) thrugh streets. This is what many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city. T them, citywalk means “raming arund (漫步) the city” n ft. They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps (精品店), and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks. Citywalk ffers them a way t interact (互动) with a city. It als gives them a chance t meet new peple.
It can be a guided trip fr a small grup f peple r simply a strll fr ne r tw. They fllw ne rule: avid famus scenic spts and big crwds.
In China, the citywalk trend has spread frm Beijing and Shanghai t smaller cities. Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi is a yung wman wh lives in Changsha. She is explring new pssibilities in the turism industry. Recently she launched six citywalk rutes in different cities. Her aim is t prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”.
Her Changsha rute includes mre unusual sights, such as histrical architecture frm the 19th century and ld alleys (小巷). Xia Yiyi said her grup is usually made up f abut a dzen peple. Her events last abut half a day.
Sme cities, such as Beijing, have included citywalk in their plans t prmte cultural turism. Shanghai has created citywalk rutes and is trying t help turists reach mre remte places by public transprt.
At present, the idea f citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple. Hwever, peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future. Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence. They share their citywalk experiences t attract ptential (潜在的) custmers.
36. What is citywalk?
A. Hanging arund the city n ft.B. Running arund the park.
C. Taking a bus ride in the city.D. Eating snacks n the street.
37. What may be Xia Yiyi’s jb?
A. A businessman.B. A trainer.C. A tur guide.D. A writer.
38. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The turist industry.B. The yungsters.
C. The citywalk.D. The tur guide.
39. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Only Chinese peple like citywalk.
B. Citywalk may develp with the help f Internet.
C. Citywalk is a new mvie.
D. Peple can share their citywalk experiences nline.
40. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell the histry f citywalk.B. T describe the advantage f citywalk.
C. T shw the ppularity f citywalk.D. T intrduce citywalk.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T them, citywalk means ‘raming arund (漫步) the city’ n ft.”可知是指在城市漫步，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi is a yung wman wh lives in Changsha. She is explring new pssibilities in the turism industry. Recently she launched six citywalk rutes in different cities. Her aim is t prvide experiences fr visitrs t ‘walk in pen-air museums’.”可知她服务于旅游业，因此是一名导游，故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At present, the idea f citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple. Hwever, peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future.”可知it指代城市漫步，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence. They share their citywalk experiences t attract ptential (潜在的) custmers.”可知城市漫步可以在互联网的帮助下发展。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了城市漫步。故选D。
第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each year, there are tw days when day and night are f equal length. ____41____ The ne that falls in spring is called the Spring Equinx r Chunfen.
____42____ After the day, the sun will begin mving nrthwards, resulting in lnger daytime in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球). ____43____
The day f Chunfen marks the start f the spring seasn in the Nrthern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds (候鸟) will return t the Nrth and plants will begin t grw strnger with the help f increased rainfall.
____44____ They ften g ut t take part in varius activities t enjy the gd weather. The mst typical ne is kite flying. And the breeze n the day f Chunfen fits perfectly. ____45____ Ding utdr activities can help increase yur energy and reduce the sleepiness f spring.
Apart frm ging utside, the Chinese ck sme special vegetables n the day f Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the traditin f eating different fds based n the changes in the seasns.
A. Nwadays, peple in different places have different ways f celebrating Chunfen.
B. Chunfen is the furth f the 24 slar terms.
C. On the day f Chunfen, the sun is directly abve the equatr.
D. There are many interesting activities and flk custms abut Chunfen.
E. These days are called equinxes.
F. As daylight hurs gradually increase, the weather gets warmer.
G. With the arrival f spring, many peple may feel tired.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. A 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国传统节气“春分”的时间、气候特点，以及春分时节人体的反应及活动。
【41题详解】
根据“Each year, there are tw days when day and night are f equal length. ”可知，每年之中有两天昼夜等长，选项E“这两天被称为二分时刻”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据下一句“After the day, the sun will begin mving nrthwards”，春分日之后太阳照射逐渐从赤道往北，选项C“春分当天，太阳直接照射在赤道上”可合理引出下一句描述，符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据上一句“lnger daytime in the Nrthern Hemisphere”可知，北半球白天变长，选项F“随着白天逐渐变长，天气变得更加温暖”承接上一句意思展开，符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据下一句“They ften g ut t take part in varius activities t enjy the gd weather.”可知，他们常常到户外参加各种活动以享受好的天气，选项A“不同地方的人们有不同的庆祝春分的方式”可引出下一句描述，符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据下一句“Ding utdr activities can help increase yur energy and reduce the sleepiness f spring.”可知，参加户外活动能帮人们提升精力并减少春困，选项G“随着春天的到来，很多人可能会感觉疲惫”可自然引出下一句描述，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据句意 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. They used ________ t clear a path thrugh the wds. (knife)
【答案】knives
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们用刀在树林里开辟了一条小路。此处应使用knife的复数形式表泛指，故填knives。
47. Vincent became even ________ frm verwrk. (thin)
【答案】thinner
【解析】
【详解】句意：Vincent 因为过度劳累而变得更瘦了。根据“even”可知，后面接形容词比较级，thin的比较级为thinner，表示 “更瘦的”。故填thinner。
48. Althugh the yung wman said gdbye with a smile, her eyes were full f ________ (sad).
【答案】sadness
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这位年轻女子微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛里却充满了悲伤。be full f后接名词，表示“充满了……”，sad的名词形式为sadness，是不可数名词。故填sadness。
49. An apple ________ frm the tree and hit him n the head. (drp)
【答案】drpped
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来，打在他的头上。根据“An apple…hit him n the head”可知，此处是一般过去时态，谓语动词用drp的过去式drpped。故填drpped。
50. After the rainstrm, fallen trees and ________ windws are everywhere. (break)
【答案】brken
【解析】
【详解】句意：暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。此处作定语修饰windws，用形容词brken“破碎的”，故填brken。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. My sister is an ________. (动物爱好者)
【答案】animal-lver
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妹妹是一名动物爱好者。“动物爱好者”要用单词“animal-lver”来表达，因为空前有不定冠词an，空处应填单数可数名词。故填animal-lver。
52. ________, he was the ne we were lking fr. （令我们吃惊的是）
【答案】T ur surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，他就是我们找的那个人。考查t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，此处是“令我们吃惊的是”，故填T ur surprise。
53. Luckily, little Lucy ________ her new teachers and classmates. （与……相处融洽）
【答案】gets n well with##gets alng well with
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，小露西和她的新老师和同学相处得很好。get n/alng well with“与……相处融洽”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填gets n/alng well with。
54. It’s terrible t ________ what yu shuld d tday until tmrrw. （推迟）
【答案】put ff
【解析】
【详解】句意：把今天该做的事拖到明天是很糟糕的。put ff“推迟”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填put ff。
55. When I walked int my rm, I fund my cusin ________ my things withut permissin. （浏览）
【答案】lking thrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我走进我的房间时，我发现我的表弟未经允许翻我的东西。lk thrugh“浏览”，find sb ding sth“发现某人正在做某事”，故填lking thrugh。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请以“The Imprtance f a Healthy Lifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你的观点和看法。
要求:
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Imprtance f a Healthy Lifestyle
As we all knw, it is very imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle.
There are many ways t keep a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, we shuld keep a balanced diet. Eat breakfast every day, and stay away frm junk fd. Secndly, we shuld keep urselves clean. We shuld wash ur hands, brush ur teeth and tidy ur rm. Lastly, we shuld d sprts fr at least 15 minutes every day. If we dn’t feel well, we can cut dwn the amunt f exercise r have a break. Keep happy and easy ging, and we will be bth healthy in bdy and mind.
All in all, it’s imprtant fr us t have a strng bdy and mind. Let’s act nw!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕写作话题，发表自己的观点和看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明自己的观点——指出拥有健康的生活习惯的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍;
第三步，再次重申拥有健康体魄的重要性，鼓励大家一起行动。
[亮点词汇]
①keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
②stay away frm junk fd远离垃圾食品
③at least至少
④be bth healthy in bdy and mind身心健康
[高分句型]
①Eat breakfast every day, and stay away frm junk fd.（祈使句）
②If we dn’t feel well, we can cut dwn the amunt f exercise r have a break. （if引导条件状语从句）The Underwater Museum
Time: July 5th—10th
Age: 8—18
Ticket: 50 yuan
Yu can enjy fishes in different clrs. There are als excellent dlphin shws. If yu are brave enugh, have a try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly. Buy sme gifts fr yur family if necessary.
The Museum f Mvies
Time: July 16th—21st
Age: 8—15
Ticket: 20 yuan
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras. It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them. T relax yurself yu may watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.
The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty
Time: August 3rd —8th
Age: 12—18
Ticket: free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm the Sng Dynasty are n shw here. Yu can make yur clay art wrks in persn at a very gd price. Cme and have fun with yur friends! It is pen every day except Mnday.
Guangzhu Science and Technlgy Museum
Time: August 23rd —28th
Age: ver 6
Ticket: free
Yu may learn smething abut space and increase yur science knwledge. Yu can experience wnderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and s n. Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult.
英语 试题卷
（全卷三个部分, 共 8 页; 满分 70 分, 考试用时 120 分钟）
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Bys and girls, yu need t take care f ________ in this research activity.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselvesD. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们，你们在这次研究活动中要照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语是yu，指代“Bys and girls”，所以用yurselves。故选C。
2. —Jim was selected t jin the schl basketball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. ingredientB. advantageC. achievementD. cnditin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim被选为学校篮球队队员。——他有很大的身高优势。
考查名词辨析。ingredient成分；advantage优势；achievement成就；cnditin条件。分析上下句子意思，身高应当是Jim被选为篮球队队员的优势。故选B。
3. ________ I was waiting fr the last bus, it began t rain heavily.
A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Befre
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我等末班车来的时候，开始下起了大雨。
考查连词辨析。While当……时；Unless除非；Since自从；Befre在……之前。根据“ was waiting fr the last bus, it began t rain heavily.”可知，强调动作同时发生，用While引导时间状语从句。故选A。
4. —D yu knw the UN Chinese Language Day?
—Of curse. The date is n the same day with Guyu t pay tribute (致敬) t Cangjie ________ is said t be the inventr f Chinese characters.
A. whatB. whC. whenD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道联合国汉语日吗？——当然。这一天与谷雨向仓颉致敬日子是同一天，仓颉据说是汉字的发明者。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故选B。
5. Yunnan ________ as the kingdm f animals and plants.
A. knwB. knewC. was knwnD. is knwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：云南以“动植物王国”而人所熟知。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。knw认识，知道，动词原型；knew认识，知道，过去时；was knwn被认识，过去时；is knwn被认识，一般现在时。此句介绍云南的客观情况用一般现在时，“被人所知”应使用被动语态，应填is knwn。 故选D。
6. Science Magazine wrte that ________ f the wrld’s glaciers (冰川) may disappear by the end f ________.
A. tw-thirds: 2090thB. tw-third; 2090s
C. tw-third; 2090thD. tw-thirds; 2090s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据《科学》杂志所说，到21世纪90年代末，世界上三分之二的冰川可能会消失。
考查分数和时间表达。tw-thirds“三分之二”，分子大于1时，分母要加s，排除B、C；by the end f 2090s“到21世纪90年代末”，用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示年代。故填D。
7. Because f the traffic cntrl, there ________ n utdr market this weekend.
A. will beB. will haveC. beD. was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于交通管制，本周末将不会开设露天市场。
考查there be句型和一般将来时。此处是there be句型，不与have连用，排除B；根据“this weekend”可知，是一般将来时。故选A。
8. Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt is s delicius that ________ my parents ________ I am crazy abut it.
A. bth…andB. nt nly…but alsC. neither…nrD. either…r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：天水麻辣烫太好吃了，不仅我的父母，而且我都热衷于它。
考查并列连词辨析。bth…and...……和……两者都，连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；nt nly…but als...不但……而且……，连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与最近一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，遵循“就近原则”；neither…nr...既不……也不……；either…r...或者……或者……。根据“Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt is s delicius”可知，父母和“我”都热衷于天水麻辣烫，由am可知，此处为“就近原则”。故选B。
9. ________ fathers are firefighters. They were invlved in fighting the muntain fires in Dali.
A. Tm and Bb’sB. Tm’s and Bb’sC. Tm’s and BbD. Tm and Bb
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。他们参加了大理山火的灭火工作。
考查名词所有格。根据“fathers”可知，是两个人各自的父亲，分别在人称后加’s，故选B。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yes, it’s in Paris.
A. where will the 2024 Olympic Games be held
B. why will the 2024 Olympic Games be held
C. where the 2024 Olympic Games will be held
D. hw the 2024 Olympic Games will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2024年奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——可以，在巴黎。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me…?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A选项和B选项；根据答语“Yes, it’s in Paris.”可知，对地点提问，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was nce a cat. She was hungry, s she went lking fr fd. She saw a tree. When she gt t the tp, she fund a nest. A bird just finished ____11____ it, s it was empty. She said, “That’s OK. I’ll wait. Summer has just ____12____.”
A week later, the cat went back t the nest. When she lked inside, she saw five eggs. They were blue, and they shne in the sun. The cat was a ____13____ cat. She said, “I’ll wait. Eggs are gd, but yung birds are ____14____.”
After ____15____ week, she climbed up t the nest. This time, she saw five sleeping baby birds. ____16____, she lked again and saw that they were very thin. She thught, “I will wait a few days until they grw fat.”
As the cat waited, she watched the father bird. He brught lts f wrms (蠕虫) t the nest. The cat thught, “The yung birds are ging t be really fat. Sn, they will be ____17____ mre delicius t eat.”
In the end, she culdn’t wait any ____18____; she went straight t the nest. Unluckily, it was empty. She said, “Thse birds are the wrst! I am ____19____ them fr s lng, but they didn’t thank ____20____ befre they left! Mew!”
11. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made
12. A. begunB. gneC. wkenD. becme
13. A. friendlyB. lvelyC. caringD. patient
14. A. largerB. betterC. tallerD. uglier
15. A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
16. A. MreverB. TherefreC. HweverD. Instead
17. A. manyB. muchC. mreD. mst
18. A. minuteB. hurC. dayD. year
19. A. lking frB. asking frC. preparing frD. waiting fr
20. A. himB. herC. yuD. me
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只猫等待一窝小鸟从孵化到长大飞走的故事，最后小猫什么都没有得到。
【11题详解】
句意：一只鸟刚刚筑完巢，所以它是空的。
make制造，动词原形；makes动词第三人称单数形式；making动名词；made过去式。finish ding sth.表示“完成做某事”，此处应填写making表示“完成制造”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：夏天刚刚开始了。
begun开始；gne去；wken醒来；becme变成。根据前一句“That’s OK. I’ll wait.”可知，猫对自己说“没关系，我会等待”，说明时间尚早，夏天应该是刚刚开始。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这只猫是一只耐心的猫。
friendly友好的；lvely可爱的；caring关爱的；patient耐心的。根据下文“I’ll wait.”可知，这只猫决定等小鸟孵化出来再吃，可见它是一只很有耐心的猫，patient符合语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：鸟蛋很好，但稚嫩的小鸟会更好。
larger更大的；better更好的；taller更高的；uglier更丑的。分析“Eggs are gd, but yung birds are...”可知，此处应是递进关系，说明稚嫩的小鸟会更好。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：一周后，她爬到了鸟巢上。
anther另一个，又一个；ther其他的；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他的人或物。根据“”可知，此处指又一周过去了，且不特定某一周，应用anther。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，她又看了看，发现它们很瘦弱。
Mrever而且；Therefre因此；Hwever然而；Instead相反。根据“This time, she saw five sleeping baby lked again and saw that they were very thin.”可知，她看到了五只睡着的幼鸟，但发现都太瘦了，中间为转折关系，Hwever符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：很快，它们吃起来就会更加美味了。
many许多的；much非常，更加；mre更多；mst最。此处应用副词much修饰形容词比较级“mre delicius”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：最后，她再也等不了了；她径直走向了鸟巢。
minute分钟；hur小时；day天；year年。根据“she went straight t the nest.”可知，她现在就想吃掉小鸟，她再短的时间都等不了了，minute符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我等了它们这么久，但它们离开前都没有感谢我！
lking fr寻找；asking fr要求；preparing fr准备；waiting fr等待。由全文内容可知，猫从小鸟们孵化到长大的过程都在等待，等了很久的时间，waiting fr符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我等了它们这么久，但它们离开前都没有感谢我！
him他；her她；yu你；me我。根据“I fr s lng, but they didn’t they left!”可知，此句为猫的内心独白，她认为小鸟们应该感谢自己等待了它们那么久，此处应填me，即感谢猫自己。故选D。
第二部分阅读理解（共三节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”, 错误“F”）。
Mike Huss used t wrk as a janitr (看门人) at a primary schl in Califrnia, USA. Nw, he has becme headmaster f the schl.
In fact, Huss has had a lng histry with the schl. He studied there when he was a yung by. Years later, he became a janitr at the schl. During his wrk as a janitr, he cmmunicated with the kids very well. His wrkmates, friends and family encuraged him t get a teaching degree. And Huss decided t g fr it. “I wanted t shw my sn that if his dad culd wrk his way up frm a janitr t a teacher, then he shuld have the curage t achieve anything,” Huss said.
Hwever, it was nt easy fr Huss t d that. He had t deal with his full—time jb, studies, as well as the family fr fur years, and in 2003, he gt his teaching degree and became a teacher at his Alma Mater (母校). All Huss’s hard wrk finally paid ff.
That was nt enugh, thugh. In 2022, after 19 years f teaching, Huss gt the ffer t be the schl’s headmaster. Thugh Huss still missed the teaching jb, he was excited t take n new respnsibilities (责任)and help imprve the schl. “I think I can d my new jb well, because I have a lt f supprt frm everyne,” Huss said. “I have t try my best every day.”
Huss said he wanted t use his life stry as an example t thers. “I’m trying t help students believe that they can achieve great things if they just stay the curse,” Huss added.
21. Huss’s sn used t be a janitr at a primary schl in Califrnia.
22. Huss was a student f that schl when he was yung.
23. In 2003, Huss gt his medical degree.
24. S far, Huss has been a headmaster fr nineteen years.
25. This stry shws us the meaning f hlding n.
【答案】21. F 22. T
23. F 24. F
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了看门人Mike Huss通过自己的努力，从一名看门人变成了一名校长的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mike Huss used t wrk as a janitr at a primary schl in Califrnia, USA.”可知，Huss曾经是一所小学的看门人，而不是Huss的儿子是小学的看门人。故答案为F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段”He studied there when he was a yung by.”可知，Huss小的时候是那所学校的学生。故答案为T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“and in 2003, he gt his teaching degree and became a teacher at his Alma Mater.”可知，在2003年，Huss获得了教学学位。故答案为F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2022, after 19 years f teaching, Huss gt the ffer t be the schl’s headmaster.”可知，在2022年Huss才当上校长。故答案为F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I’m trying t help students believe that they can achieve great things if they just stay the curse.”可知，Huss想用自己的亲身经历告知学生们坚持下去，就能取得成功，他在教学生坚持的意义。故答案为T。
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Here are turs f fur amazing museums. Yu can learn smething interesting and have a gd time as well.
26. If Linda wants t visit the Underwater Museum with her parent, hw much wuld they pay?
A. 50 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 150 yuan.D. 200 yuan.
27. Yu are interested in films, which museum can yu visit?
A. Guangzhu Science and Technlgy Museum.
B. The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty.
C. The Underwater Museum.
D. The Museum f Mvies.
28. What can yu d at the China Museum f the Sng Dynasty?
A. Make yur wn clay art wrks.B. Feed the dlphins.
C. Watch famus mvies.D. Learn smething abut space.
29. When can yu visit the Guangzhu Science and Technlgy Museum?
A. On July 21st.B. On July 11th.
C. On August 26th.D. On August 16th.
30. Where can yu mst prbably read the text?
A. In a Chinese bk.B. In a strybk.
C. In a magazine.D. In an advertisement.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4家精彩的博物馆的活动时间、开放对象、票价以及活动详情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据the Underwater Museum的“Ticket: 50 yuan”可知，水底世界博物馆票价每张50元，Linda和她的一位家长参观，两人应当支付100元。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a museum abut mvies”可知，the Museum f Mvies是关于电影的博物馆，题干中对电影感兴趣的人可以参观该博物馆。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can make yur clay art wrks in persn at a very gd price.”可知，参观者可以在the China Museum f the Sng Dynasty制作陶艺并且价格优惠。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guangzhu Science and Technlgy Museum的活动时间“August 23rd —28th”可知，选项C“8月26日”在活动期间内，可以参观。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主题和全文内容，介绍了4家博物馆的活动时间、开放对象、票价以及活动详情，可推断，这篇文章应该是博物馆的广告。故选D。
B
One day, Cnfucius (孔子) led his students t the State f Chu. When crssing thrugh a large frest, they saw an ld man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamb stick. Cnfucius said, “Yu are very gd at catching cicadas. Yu must have sme special skills.”
“That’s right!” the ld man answered. “Cicadas are clever little insects. If they hear the nise f the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. S peple wh want t catch cicadas must train their hands t hld a bamb stick withut shaking. If yu can place three small balls n tp f the bamb stick withut falling ff, yu might be able t catch cicadas. When five small balls are placed n tp withut falling ff, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up frm the grund.” He then added, “But that is nt enugh. Peple must be gd at hiding themselves. Right nw, I am standing under a tree like half f a tree, with my arm reaching ut like part f a dry branch. Last but nt least, ne must be cncentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I nly watch the cicadas’ wings. N matter what happens, I will fcus n the wings.”
Hearing this. Cnfucius turned t his students and said, “N matter what yu d, yu can nly succeed if yu lve what yu are ding and pay enugh attentin t it. This is what this ld man has taught us.”
31. What is the right rder in this stry?
①They learned that peple wh wanted t catch cicadas must train their hands.
②The ld man tld them sme special skills.
③Cnfucius and his students saw an ld man.
④Cnfucius said smething meaningful t his students.
A. ③②④①B. ②③①④C. ③②①④D. ④①③②
32. What des the underlined wrd “cncentrate” mean in Chinese?
A. 提纯B. 浓缩C. 关注D. 专心
33. T catch cicadas easily, hw many small balls shuld be placed n tp withut falling ff?
A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.
34. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. N matter what yu d, yu shuld d yur best.
B. N matter what yu d, yu shuld pay attentin t it.
C. N matter what yu d, yu shuld be respnsible.
D. N matter what yu d, yu shuld have gals.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Secret f SuccessB. The Skill f Catching Cicadas
C. The Stry f the Old manD. The Way f Traveling
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了孔夫子带领学生周游楚国时，遇到了一位用竹竿捕蝉的老者，老者向他们传授了一些技能。然后孔夫子告诉他的学生们，不管做什么，只要你热爱你所做的事情，并给予足够的重视，专心去完成，你就能成功。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When crssing thrugh a large frest, they saw an ld man standing under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamb stick…‘That’s right!’ the ld man answered. ‘Cicadas are clever little insects. If they hear the nised f the leaves in the wind, they will fly away. S peple wh want t catch cicadas must train their hands t hld a bamb stick withut shaking…’”可知先是孔子和他的学生看到了一位老人，老人给他们讲了一些特别的技巧，他们了解到，想要捕捉蝉的人必须训练他们的手；根据“Hearing this. Cnfucius turned t his students and said”可知最后是孔子对他的学生说了一些有意义的话。因此顺序是③②①④，故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Last but nt least, ne must be cncentrated. When I am catching cicadas, I nly watch the cicadas’ wings. N matter what happens, I will fcus n the wings.”可知抓蝉的时候，只看蝉的翅膀。无论发生什么，都会专注于翅膀。因此cncentrated意思是“专心”，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When five small balls are placed n tp withut falling ff, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up frm the grund.”可知如果你能把五个小球放竹杆上而不掉下来，你能很容易抓到蝉。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“N matter what yu d, yu can nly succeed if yu lve what yu are ding and pay enugh attentin t it. This is what this ld man has taught us”可知无论你做什么，你都应该专注。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要是告诉我们不管做什么，只要你热爱你所做的事情，并给予足够的重视，专心去完成，你就能成功。因此最佳标题是“成功的秘诀”，故选A。
C
Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a strll (溜达) thrugh streets. This is what many yungsters in China enjy ding when they visit a new city. T them, citywalk means “raming arund (漫步) the city” n ft. They ften explre ld buildings r butique shps (精品店), and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal snacks. Citywalk ffers them a way t interact (互动) with a city. It als gives them a chance t meet new peple.
It can be a guided trip fr a small grup f peple r simply a strll fr ne r tw. They fllw ne rule: avid famus scenic spts and big crwds.
In China, the citywalk trend has spread frm Beijing and Shanghai t smaller cities. Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi is a yung wman wh lives in Changsha. She is explring new pssibilities in the turism industry. Recently she launched six citywalk rutes in different cities. Her aim is t prvide experiences fr visitrs t “walk in pen-air museums”.
Her Changsha rute includes mre unusual sights, such as histrical architecture frm the 19th century and ld alleys (小巷). Xia Yiyi said her grup is usually made up f abut a dzen peple. Her events last abut half a day.
Sme cities, such as Beijing, have included citywalk in their plans t prmte cultural turism. Shanghai has created citywalk rutes and is trying t help turists reach mre remte places by public transprt.
At present, the idea f citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple. Hwever, peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future. Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence. They share their citywalk experiences t attract ptential (潜在的) custmers.
36. What is citywalk?
A. Hanging arund the city n ft.B. Running arund the park.
C. Taking a bus ride in the city.D. Eating snacks n the street.
37. What may be Xia Yiyi’s jb?
A. A businessman.B. A trainer.C. A tur guide.D. A writer.
38. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A. The turist industry.B. The yungsters.
C. The citywalk.D. The tur guide.
39. What can we infer (推断) frm the last paragraph?
A. Only Chinese peple like citywalk.
B. Citywalk may develp with the help f Internet.
C. Citywalk is a new mvie.
D. Peple can share their citywalk experiences nline.
40. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell the histry f citywalk.B. T describe the advantage f citywalk.
C. T shw the ppularity f citywalk.D. T intrduce citywalk.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了城市漫步。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T them, citywalk means ‘raming arund (漫步) the city’ n ft.”可知是指在城市漫步，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi is a yung wman wh lives in Changsha. She is explring new pssibilities in the turism industry. Recently she launched six citywalk rutes in different cities. Her aim is t prvide experiences fr visitrs t ‘walk in pen-air museums’.”可知她服务于旅游业，因此是一名导游，故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“At present, the idea f citywalk is new t mst Chinese peple. Hwever, peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future.”可知it指代城市漫步，故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many tur guides are als increasing their nline influence. They share their citywalk experiences t attract ptential (潜在的) custmers.”可知城市漫步可以在互联网的帮助下发展。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了城市漫步。故选D。
第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each year, there are tw days when day and night are f equal length. ____41____ The ne that falls in spring is called the Spring Equinx r Chunfen.
____42____ After the day, the sun will begin mving nrthwards, resulting in lnger daytime in the Nrthern Hemisphere (北半球). ____43____
The day f Chunfen marks the start f the spring seasn in the Nrthern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds (候鸟) will return t the Nrth and plants will begin t grw strnger with the help f increased rainfall.
____44____ They ften g ut t take part in varius activities t enjy the gd weather. The mst typical ne is kite flying. And the breeze n the day f Chunfen fits perfectly. ____45____ Ding utdr activities can help increase yur energy and reduce the sleepiness f spring.
Apart frm ging utside, the Chinese ck sme special vegetables n the day f Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the traditin f eating different fds based n the changes in the seasns.
A. Nwadays, peple in different places have different ways f celebrating Chunfen.
B. Chunfen is the furth f the 24 slar terms.
C. On the day f Chunfen, the sun is directly abve the equatr.
D. There are many interesting activities and flk custms abut Chunfen.
E. These days are called equinxes.
F. As daylight hurs gradually increase, the weather gets warmer.
G. With the arrival f spring, many peple may feel tired.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. F 44. A 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍中国传统节气“春分”的时间、气候特点，以及春分时节人体的反应及活动。
【41题详解】
根据“Each year, there are tw days when day and night are f equal length. ”可知，每年之中有两天昼夜等长，选项E“这两天被称为二分时刻”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据下一句“After the day, the sun will begin mving nrthwards”，春分日之后太阳照射逐渐从赤道往北，选项C“春分当天，太阳直接照射在赤道上”可合理引出下一句描述，符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据上一句“lnger daytime in the Nrthern Hemisphere”可知，北半球白天变长，选项F“随着白天逐渐变长，天气变得更加温暖”承接上一句意思展开，符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据下一句“They ften g ut t take part in varius activities t enjy the gd weather.”可知，他们常常到户外参加各种活动以享受好的天气，选项A“不同地方的人们有不同的庆祝春分的方式”可引出下一句描述，符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据下一句“Ding utdr activities can help increase yur energy and reduce the sleepiness f spring.”可知，参加户外活动能帮人们提升精力并减少春困，选项G“随着春天的到来，很多人可能会感觉疲惫”可自然引出下一句描述，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分20分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据句意 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. They used ________ t clear a path thrugh the wds. (knife)
【答案】knives
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们用刀在树林里开辟了一条小路。此处应使用knife的复数形式表泛指，故填knives。
47. Vincent became even ________ frm verwrk. (thin)
【答案】thinner
【解析】
【详解】句意：Vincent 因为过度劳累而变得更瘦了。根据“even”可知，后面接形容词比较级，thin的比较级为thinner，表示 “更瘦的”。故填thinner。
48. Althugh the yung wman said gdbye with a smile, her eyes were full f ________ (sad).
【答案】sadness
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这位年轻女子微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛里却充满了悲伤。be full f后接名词，表示“充满了……”，sad的名词形式为sadness，是不可数名词。故填sadness。
49. An apple ________ frm the tree and hit him n the head. (drp)
【答案】drpped
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个苹果从树上掉下来，打在他的头上。根据“An apple…hit him n the head”可知，此处是一般过去时态，谓语动词用drp的过去式drpped。故填drpped。
50. After the rainstrm, fallen trees and ________ windws are everywhere. (break)
【答案】brken
【解析】
【详解】句意：暴雨过后，到处都是倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。此处作定语修饰windws，用形容词brken“破碎的”，故填brken。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. My sister is an ________. (动物爱好者)
【答案】animal-lver
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的妹妹是一名动物爱好者。“动物爱好者”要用单词“animal-lver”来表达，因为空前有不定冠词an，空处应填单数可数名词。故填animal-lver。
52. ________, he was the ne we were lking fr. （令我们吃惊的是）
【答案】T ur surprise
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，他就是我们找的那个人。考查t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，此处是“令我们吃惊的是”，故填T ur surprise。
53. Luckily, little Lucy ________ her new teachers and classmates. （与……相处融洽）
【答案】gets n well with##gets alng well with
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，小露西和她的新老师和同学相处得很好。get n/alng well with“与……相处融洽”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填gets n/alng well with。
54. It’s terrible t ________ what yu shuld d tday until tmrrw. （推迟）
【答案】put ff
【解析】
【详解】句意：把今天该做的事拖到明天是很糟糕的。put ff“推迟”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填put ff。
55. When I walked int my rm, I fund my cusin ________ my things withut permissin. （浏览）
【答案】lking thrugh
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我走进我的房间时，我发现我的表弟未经允许翻我的东西。lk thrugh“浏览”，find sb ding sth“发现某人正在做某事”，故填lking thrugh。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请以“The Imprtance f a Healthy Lifestyle”为题，用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你的观点和看法。
要求:
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Imprtance f a Healthy Lifestyle
As we all knw, it is very imprtant t have a healthy lifestyle.
There are many ways t keep a healthy lifestyle. Firstly, we shuld keep a balanced diet. Eat breakfast every day, and stay away frm junk fd. Secndly, we shuld keep urselves clean. We shuld wash ur hands, brush ur teeth and tidy ur rm. Lastly, we shuld d sprts fr at least 15 minutes every day. If we dn’t feel well, we can cut dwn the amunt f exercise r have a break. Keep happy and easy ging, and we will be bth healthy in bdy and mind.
All in all, it’s imprtant fr us t have a strng bdy and mind. Let’s act nw!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕写作话题，发表自己的观点和看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明自己的观点——指出拥有健康的生活习惯的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康和心理健康两个方面重点介绍;
第三步，再次重申拥有健康体魄的重要性，鼓励大家一起行动。
[亮点词汇]
①keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
②stay away frm junk fd远离垃圾食品
③at least至少
④be bth healthy in bdy and mind身心健康
[高分句型]
①Eat breakfast every day, and stay away frm junk fd.（祈使句）
②If we dn’t feel well, we can cut dwn the amunt f exercise r have a break. （if引导条件状语从句）The Underwater Museum
Time: July 5th—10th
Age: 8—18
Ticket: 50 yuan
Yu can enjy fishes in different clrs. There are als excellent dlphin shws. If yu are brave enugh, have a try t swim underwater t see the sea life clearly. Buy sme gifts fr yur family if necessary.
The Museum f Mvies
Time: July 16th—21st
Age: 8—15
Ticket: 20 yuan
This is a museum abut mvies and cameras. It has very ld cameras and yu can learn a lt abut the histry f them. T relax yurself yu may watch famus mvies frm all ver the wrld.
The China Museum f the Sng Dynasty
Time: August 3rd —8th
Age: 12—18
Ticket: free
Mre than 120 china pieces frm the Sng Dynasty are n shw here. Yu can make yur clay art wrks in persn at a very gd price. Cme and have fun with yur friends! It is pen every day except Mnday.
Guangzhu Science and Technlgy Museum
Time: August 23rd —28th
Age: ver 6
Ticket: free
Yu may learn smething abut space and increase yur science knwledge. Yu can experience wnderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and s n. Children under 12 must be with at least ne adult.
相关试卷
2024年云南省丽江市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年云南省丽江市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省丽江市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省丽江市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年云南省玉溪市红塔区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年云南省玉溪市红塔区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省玉溪市红塔区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省玉溪市红塔区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
