2024年云南省红河州中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年云南省红河州中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省红河州中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省红河州中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

(全卷四个部分, 共8页, 满分70分, 考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ great suggestin my teacher has ffered t me abut preparing fr my exam!
A. HwB. What aC. WhatD. Hw a
2. —What place will yu suggest if I travel t Kunming in winter?
—The best-knwn Dianchi Lake cmes t my mind ________ the first chice.
A. fB. tC. asD. with
3. —Rbert, there’s ________ with my pad. Culd yu please help me ut?
—N prblem, Ben. It’s my pleasure t help peple in need.
A. smething wrngB. anything wrng
C. smething imprtantD. anything imprtant
4. Nik thinks “Article 20 ” is really an educatinal and tuching mvie, s she ________ it twice by nw.
A. have watchedB. watchedC. watchesD. has watched
5. Department f Water Resurces f Yunnan Prvince (云南省水利厅) suggests everyne ________ play a part in saving water this year, fr this year might be the dryest ne since 1961.
A. shuldn’tB. culdn’tC. wuldD. shuld
6. —Lingling, I’d lve t g bike riding with yu, but I have sme hmewrk ________.
—If yu dn’t g, neither will I.
A. finishingB. t finishC. finishedD. finish
7. Yu will never understand a persn ________ yu put yurself in his r her shes.
A. becauseB. whileC. untilD. if
8. Tang petry is ________ achievement in the histry f Chinese petry develpment.
A. the smallerB. the smallestC. the higherD. the highest
9 —D yu knw which app n the phne is gd fr my pr prnunciatin?
—Let’s ________ these fur apps and find the best ne fr yu.
A. try utB. wrk utC. blw utD. bring ut
10. —Lisa, d yu knw ________?
—I think “Year f Lng” is better.
A. whether I shuld say “Year f Lng” r “Year f Dragn”
B. why is the “Year f Dragn” translatin better
C. hw shuld I call “Year f Lng”r “Year f Dragn”
D. what shuld I call “Year f Lng” r “Year f Dragn”
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jin Ying , 25, is a lver f ___11___ Chinese Medicine (TCM). She tk part in a ___12___ training curse n acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter f 2023 at Beijing University f Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She ___13___ her life habits after learning the Five Elements thery (五行学说). Fr example, she avided sweating t much during exercise in winter ___14___ the cld f winter means peple shuld slw dwn, accrding t TCM. Fr ___15___, learning these skills and theries was nt abut becming a TCM dctr but rather abut having a new lifestyle.
Between Western medicine and TCM, yung peple ften ___16___ TCM “due t its excellent efficacy (疗效),” accrding t Ma. Sme peple questin ___17___ TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptins (处方). “This is actually an ___18___ f TCM, rather than a shrtcming (缺点), as it can be a mre accurate treatment (精准的治疗) fr different patients,” Ma explained.
Yunger age grups are welcming TCM, and TCM is ___19___ benefiting yung peple. As Jin said, “It helps yung peple understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed t be a natinal ___20___ f ur Chinese culture.”
11.
A. TraditinalB. ThirstyC. TalentedD. True
12.
A. three mnthsB. three milesC. three-mnthD. three-mile
13.
A. cheeredB. changedC. cheerD. change
14.
A. andB. butC. sD. because
15.
A. sheB. herC. himD. he
16.
A. dislikeB. chseC. hateD. refuse
17.
A. whereB. whatC. whD. why
18.
A. advantageB. adviceC. accidentD. activity
19.
A. seldmB. neverC. alsD. nly
20.
A. stryB. histryC. letterD. treasure
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。
Sme animals can easily find their way hme after a lng jurney. Hw d they make it? Scientific research shws that they are brn with certain unusual abilities fr directin.
A certain kind f ants, fr example, can cunt their steps t avid getting lst. They can g as far as 110 meters and bring fd hme. These ants live in the pen desert, s they have nthing t guide them alng the way. It’s like smene walking six kilmeters thrugh a dark frest.
Sme fish have an unbelievable sense f smell. They can smell even a single drp f their hme water in a large sea area. Sme sea birds have a similar ability. They are able t make a smell map f their flying area.
Sme animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind f fish when they swim a lng way t a place and then back, Hw can this kind f fish d that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have n gd answers yet.
Hwever, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with envirnmental changes caused by human activities. Fr example, many birds depend n stars fr directin, but they get lst easily at night when city lights are kept n all night. T slve this prblem, we can simply turn ff sme lights at night. Clearly, ne small act f humans may mean a lt t animals.
21. A certain kind f ants find their way hme by remembering their steps.
22. Bth sme fish and sea birds have amazing sense f smell.
23. Humans can sense the earth’s magnetic field when they swim.
24. Many birds lse their way at night because they mistake lights fr stars.
25. The text mainly talks abut hw t help lst animals.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. Wh is the main character f Gne With the Wind?
A. Margaret MitchellB. Scarlett O’Hara.C. A best-seller.D. The Civil War.
27. Jim wants t buy Peter Pan and The Secret Garden nline. Hw much shuld he pay?
A. ¥42.B. ¥45.C. ¥47.D. ¥50.
28. Which bk is abut children’s happy and fun life?
A. Gne With the Wind.B. Peter Pan.C. Uncle Tm’s Cabin.D. The Secret Garden.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Uncle Tm’s Cabin?
A. Peple can buy it nline.
B. It is mre than 180 years ld.
C. It is abut fights between uncle Tm and slaves.
D. It is the mst famus nvel in American histry.
30 What kind f text is it?
A. E-mail.B. Pem.C. Ad.D. Stry.
B
What will life in the future be like? And what will we be able t d in the future?
Genetic engineering (基因工程) may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grw up t play basketball like Ya Ming. Als, we may be able t bring the dead back t life. Maybe peple will be able t meet and talk with their dead family members.
Over the next 20 t 50 years, it will becme harder t tell (分辨) if a persn is dead r alive. Perhaps humans will be able t make cpies f urselves, s we will appear t be alive lng after we are dead. Humans may be able t find ways f putting the life f a persn int a new bdy.
Nanbts (纳米机器人) will be imprtant. We will use them when we are sick. Fr example, when we have a stmachache, we will swallw (吞下) a nanbt and it will tell the dctr what’s happening in ur stmachs by taking a vide with its camera.
In the future, cmputers may have feelings. They may be able t think better than us. We may be mre and mre interested in cmputers and spend all ur time in frnt f cmputers. Perhaps we will frget ur real needs. Perhaps we will weigh 250 kgs!
31. Why des the writer give examples in Paragraph 2?
A. T describe what babies will be like.
B. T tell why we use genetic engineering.
C. T describe hw t bring the dead back t life.
D. T tell hw genetic engineering may help humans.
32. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Everyne in the future will be made int rbts.
B. Nbdy will be alive ver the next 20 t 50 years.
C. It will becme harder t tell if a persn is dead r alive.
D. Humans will be able t live a lng life in anther wrld.
33. Hw des a nanbt help with a stmachache?
A. It will tell the dctr what t d.
B. It will help t cut ff the stmach.
C. It will send medicine directly t the stmach.
D. It will tell the dctr what’s wrng thrugh a vide.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined accrding t Paragraph 5?
A. Cmputers may have feelings.
B. Cmputers will weigh 250 kgs.
C. Cmputers may think better than peple.
D. Peple may spend all the time n cmputers.
35. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Life in the futureB. Peple never die
C. The wrld f rbtsD. Super future cmputers
C
Why did ancient Chinese emperrs call themselves zhen (朕) r guaren (寡人)? Research shws that the wrd zhen used t be a first-persn prnun. Befre the Qin Dynasty, it meant “I” r “me” and everyne frm farmers t state rulers culd use it. The wrd can be fund in bks like Li Sa and Shi Jing.
Hwever, when the state f Qin defeated all the ther six states and unified China, Qinshihuang, the first emperr in Chinese histry, changed hw this wrd culd be used. He made it a rule that the wrd zhen culd nly be used by the emperr himself. Since then, it has been kept nly fr rulers.
Chinese emperrs als called themselves guaren, In ancient China, emperrs regarded themselves as the “Sns f Heaven”, and believed they had a “Mandate f Heaven” t rule. Hwever, if the “Sn f Heaven” was fund t have pr mrals (德行), they wuld lse the mandate, S, the rulers used the phrase guaren r guadezhiren, meaning “a persn wh desn’t have mrality”. In this way, they culd shw their mdesty (谦虚). In Chinese culture, peple shuld nt talk prudly abut their wn abilities and beliefs. Mdesty is seen as a virtue (美德). Ancient rulers hped t win peple’s hearts by calling themselves guaren.
Hwever, histrical recrds shw that guaren lst its ppularity after the Tang Dynasty. The emperrs f the fllwing dynasties used zhen mre ften.
36. Why des the writer start the passage with a questin?
A. T attract (吸引) readers’ interest.B. T describe a famus persn.
C. T help readers understand an idea.D. T tell the backgrund f the writer.
37. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The state f Qin.B. Chinese histry.C. The wrd zhen.D. The phrase guaren.
38. Why did Chinese emperrs call themselves guaren?
A. Because they were lnely.B. Because they had pr mrals.
C. Because they were sns f heaven.D. Because they wanted t win peple’s hearts.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Befre the Qin Dynasty, zhen meant “I” r “me” and nly rulers culd use it.
B. In ancient China, emperrs regarded themselves as the “Sns f Heaven”.
C. In Chinese culture, peple shuld talk prudly abut their abilities and beliefs.
D. Histrical recrds shw that guaren was still ppular after the Tang Dynasty.
40. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Art.B. Histry.C. Sprts.D. Science.
第三节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后所给选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Laughter is natural fr peple. We start t laugh at abut fur mnths f age, We start t laugh even befre we start t speak.
Laughter cnnects us with thers. We laugh mre when we are with ther peple, It’s difficult t pretend t laugh. Laughter is hnest. ___41___ When d peple laugh?
Only 10 t 20 percent f laughter is abut smething funny. Mst laughter is abut being friendly with ther peple. Mst laughter says “I dn’t want t cmpete with yu. I want t be friendly with yu.” This kind f laughter brings peple tgether.
___42___ In mvies, there is ften a jke at an exciting mment when everyne feels nervus. It is usually a small jke, but we laugh a lt. Our laughter helps us relax.
___43___ Nt everyne has the same sense f humur. Sme peple think a jke is funny, but ther peple dn’t think s. ___44___
Our idea f what is funny changes with time, Fr yung children, the wrld is new, They are interested in many things, s they laugh a lt. Teenagers ften laugh t prtect themselves. ___45___ They laugh at things that give them stress, t. Our reasns fr laughter change gradually.
A. Laughter is everywhere.
B. Laughter makes us less nervus in sme situatins.
C. Peple have different ideas abut what is funny.
D. Why desn’t everyne laugh at the same jke?
E. When peple pretend t laugh, mst peple knw it’s nt real.
F. Fr adults, they laugh at themselves and ther peple with similar prblems.
G. In fact, it is pssible fr anyne t have the same sense f humur in ur life.
第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46 Mr. Miller’s ffice is n the ________ flr f the building. (nine)
47. The students talked abut the ________ f life in the Chinese lessn. (mean)
48. Our teachers bught a few ________ fr the students in the nearby village. (schlbag)
49. ________, the little by was saved by the passengers and sent t the hspital in time. (lucky)
50. Betty was ________ in the mvie Yu Only Live Once (《热辣滚烫》) and she watched it last mnth. (interest)
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. Mr. Green tk ut his pen and ________ the telephne number. (写下)
52. The successful Chengdu Summer Wrld University Games serves as a ________________ amng teenagers frm different cuntries. (友谊的桥梁)
53. Dai peple believe lighting lanterns during the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节) will ________ t them. (带来好运)
54. If yu take a trip t Kunming, yu must try the ________. They are really delicius. (玫瑰饼)
55. Last mnth, Mike visited his grandparents and went camping ________. (在乡下)
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
56. My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Stry
提示：中国传统文化源远流长，很多故事流传至今，滋养了一代又一代炎黄子孙。在故事里，我们了解祖先的传统，惊叹于祖先的智慧。我们更应该把这些优秀的故事讲给世界听，让世界了解更多中国文化，推动文化交流。请以“My Favrite Chinese Traditinal Stry” 为题写一篇英语作文，向外国友人介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统故事。
写作要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
2. 文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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GONE WITH THE WIND
Authr: Margaret Mitchell
¥25 (in bkstres) ¥18 (nline)
Gne With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a stry that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is a wman in the stry wh is full f energy. She is strng and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
PETER PAN
Authr: J. M Barrie
¥15 (in bkstres) ¥12 (nline)
It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures (冒险), which is abut Wendy. Jhn, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan. the by wh wuld nt grw up. The children are happy and lvely. (with 2 tapes)
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
Authr: Harriet Beecher Stwe
¥20 (in bkstres)
The mst famus nvel in American histry, Uncle Tm’s Cabin talked abut the fights between free states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as pwerful tday as when it first came ut 172 years ag.
THE SECRET GARDEN
Authr: Frances Hdgsn Burnett
¥35 (in bkstres) ¥30 (nline)
Mary Lennx, a sickly rphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark huse. Why are s many rms lcked? Why is ne f the gardens lcked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Thrugh the pwer f hpe, friendship, and the magic f nature, the brave girl brings the huse and a lng-lst garden back t life.