福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wh is the man prbably speaking t?
A. His manager. B. His clleague. C. His grandmther.
2. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $17. B. $18. C. $19.
3.Why des the wman prefer t buy clthes n the website?
A. It ffers the latest style.
B. Orders always arrive quickly.
C. The discunts are excellent.
4.What time is it nw?
A. It is 10:00. B. It is 9:10. C. It is 10:50.
5.Hw did the wman feel abut the wedding receptin?
A. Enjyable. B. Bad. C. Funny.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A travel agent. B. Her emplyer. C. Her husband.
7What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Hand in sme dcuments. B. Take sme time ff. C. Make a phne call.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Family life. B. A weekend plan. C. Their new hbbies.
9.What d the children like t d nw?
A. Play with their friends.
B. Stay at hme with parents.
C Spend mre time n mvies.
10.Where des the wman suggest having fun next weekend?
A. In the park. B. In the cinema. C. At her hme.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.When did the man’s symptms get wrse?
A. Fur days ag. B. Yesterday. C. This mrning.
12.What made the man unable t sleep well at night?
A. His sre thrat. B. His serius headache. C. His bad cugh.
13.What is the man likely t d next?
A. Get sme medicine.
B. Drink sme water.
C. Schedule an appintment.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.Where has the man travelled with his parents?
A. China. B. Thailand. C. Mexic.
15.What makes the wman’s parents’ travel easier?
A. Smartphne apps. B. Travel brchures. C. Friendly lcal guides.
16.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their parents. B. Different cities. C. A travel plan.
17.What will the man d this summer vacatin?
A. Wrk hard t earn extra mney.
B. Explre turist attractins.
C. Have a rest at hme.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.What des the man give the speech fr?
A. T intrduce the sales and marketing directr.
B. T cngratulate the emplyees n their achievement.
C. T express his gratitude fr everyne’s hard wrk.
19. What will the listeners receive tday?
A. Mre vacatin days.
B. Three new prducts.
C. An extra payment.
20. What is the speaker mst prud f?
A. The teamwrk f the emplyees.
B. The develpment f their prduct.
C. The perfrmance f the team.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Picnic Shelter Reservatins
Vancuver Parks and Recreatin maintains fur cvered picnic shelters that are available fr reservatin at the fllwing parks:
● Fisher Basin Cmmunity Park
● Lery Haagen Memrial Park
● Marine Cmmunity Park
● Marshall Cmmunity Park
Picnic shelters are available t reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservatins are fr the entire day with a reservatin fee f $100. When nt reserved, shelters are available fr free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
Shelter Reservatin Cancellatin Plicy
If canceled ne mnth r mre befre the rental date, 100% f the fee will be refunded. If canceled 1-4 weeks befre the rental date, 75% f the fee will be refunded. N refunds will be granted if the reservatin is canceled less than ne week prir t the rental date.
Frequently Asked Questins
Q: Is there a way t find ut if an event is already scheduled at a park?
Yes. Cntact Marshall Cmmunity Center at 360-487-7100 t find ut abut events taking place in ur parks.
Q: What amenities (are included with a picnic shelter reservatin?
Reservatins include use f all picnic tables lcated within the shelter and centricity (there is n electricity at Marine Park). Playgrund amenities and restrms will be shared with the public.
Park Use Permits
Depending n the type f event yu’re hsting, yu will need t get a Park Use Permit frm Vancuver Parks and Recreatin. A Park Use Permit gives yu permissin t bring special items and equipment int the park.
1. Accrding t the passage, Vancuver picnic shelters ________.
A. dn’t allw visitrs t hst events
B. can be used fr free when nt reserved
C. are available t reserve all year rund
D. dn’t ffer picnic tables r electricity
2. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the rules f park management.
B. T recmmend shelters f different parks.
C. T intrduce the functins f picnic shelters.
D. T prvide infrmatin f shelter reservatins.
3. Where is this passage mst likely frm?
A. A bk review.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel brchure.D. A science jurnal.
B
Milan Kundera, the sn f a famus cncert pianist and musiclgist, was brn n April 1, 1929. Brn, Czechslvakia (nw in Czech Republic). The yung Kundera studied music but gradually turned t writing, and he began teaching literature at the Academy f Music and Dramatic Arts in Prague in 1952. He jined the Cmmunist Party in 1948, was expelled in 1950, and was readmitted in 1956, remaining a member until 1970.
He published several cllectins f petry in the 1950s. Then his shrt stries and highly successful ne-act play, The Owners f the Keys, were published in the 1960s, fllwed by his first nvel. One f his greatest wrks, The Jke, a cmic and irnic (讽刺的) abut the private lives and destinies (命运) f varius Czechs, was translated int several languages and achieved internatinal recgnitin. His secnd nvel, Life Is Elsewhere (1969), abut an unlucky, rmantic-minded her wh supprted the Cmmunist takever f 1948, was frbidden f its Czech publicatin. Kundera refused t admit his plitical errrs t the authrities, wh banned all his wrks, fired him frm his teaching psitins, and drve him away frm the Cmmunist Party.
In 1975 Kundera was allwed t emigrate with his wife frm Czechslvakia t teach at the University f Rennes in France. In 1979 the Czech gvernment tk away his citizenship. In the 1970s and 80s his nvels were published in France and elsewhere abrad but were banned in his hmeland until 1989. The Bk f Laughter and Frgetting, ne f his mst successful wrks, is a series f irnic meditatins (沉思录) n the mdern state’s tendency t deny and clear ut human memry and histrical truth.
Kundera began writing in French with Slwness in 1994, fllwed by Identity (1997), Ignrance (2000), and The Festival f Insignificance (2013), which is abut a grup f Parisian friends.
On July 11, 2023, Milan Kundera died in Paris, France.
4. What des the underlined wrd “expelled” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Rejected.B. Prmted.C. Intrduced.D. Punished.
5. What can yu learn abut Kundera frm the passage?
A. He wrte his first nvel befre The Owners f the Keys.
B. His secnd nvel was translated int several languages
C. He created his wrks in French in his ld years f life.
D. He mved t France with his wife t learn French.
6. Accrding t the passages, Milan Kundera used t be anyne but a _______________.
A. playwrightB. petC. nvelistD. translatr
7. What is The Bk f Laughter and Frgetting aimed at?
A. Preserving human wisdm.
B. Uncvering a plitical truth.
C. Teaching mdern histry.
D. Praising the gvernment.
C
While it’s true that intrverts tend t enjy alne time, it’s nt true they dislike peple r scial envirnments. Just because yu shw mre reservatin than enthusiasm in these settings, it desn’t mean yu need t change r that yu can’t make new friends. Kat Vells, a speaker and cnnectin cach, advises intrverts t “Resist pressure frm the utside wrld and dn’t hide yur true nature r frce yurself t be extrverted.”
Danielle Bayard Jacksn, a friendship cach, says that intrverts can be gd friends. “I think we smetimes jke abut them being incapable r nt knwing what t d…and they actually have a lt f superpwers that we dn’t give credit(赞扬)t. They’re very bservant. They’re really gd listeners. And I think that makes fr really gd friends.” S, hw can intrverts use their strengths and make new friends in the prcess?
“One f my favrite ways t d this is by ging t a scial event, then camping ut n the edge with ther highly sensitive peple wh dn’t want t be in the center f the actin.” Vells, wh is an intrvert herself, says. “The kitchen and the edge f the yard are where I’ve ften fund the best cnversatins and feelings f cnnectin at an therwise verwhelming(令人难以应对)party.”
The key fr intrverts is t be mindful f hw they spend their energy s that when they spend it, they spend it well. “If yu knw yu have a small scial battery and yu can shw up fr ne hur after which it’ll be verwhelming fr yu, make gd use f that infrmatin abut yurself.” Jacksn says. “If yu knw yu nly have an hur t spend, chse carefully the things that yu say yes t.”
As an intrvert, yu feel and think deeply, s this means that yu have the rare(罕见的)ability t g deeper mre quickly with smene new. An hur r tw nay be just the amunt f time yu need.
8. What is Vells’ suggestin fr intrverts?
A. Change yurself t make persnal relatinships better.B. Make friends with mre extrverts.
C. Organize varius scial events.D. Accept wh yu really are.
9. What des Jacksn say abut intrverts in paragraph 2?
A. They prefer t enjy alne time.
B They are incapable f making new friends.
C. They have many advantages that are ften ignred.
D. They are mre ppular than extrverts in the wrkplace.
10. What des Vells prefer t d when she attends a big party?
A. Stay with ther intrverts in less crwded places.
B. Invite ther intrverts t g camping with her.
C. Have cnversatins with sciable guests.
D. Give a hand in the kitchen.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why we need intrverted friends
B. Hw t make friends as an intrvert
C. Ways f getting alng with intrverts
D. Differences between intrverts and extrverts
D
While ding hmewrk, Seyung Jun clsed ne eye and successfully picked up her pencil hlder. She realized that directing herself in a 3D space didn’t require bth eyes. This surprised her s much that she did sme research. And she learned the brain can prcess 3D infrmatin with pr visin (视力) r even withut any visin. Then the idea fr Mind Beacn was brn.
It uses a thin line f light t gather 3D infrmatin abut the placement f walls, furniture and ther things. Then the light sends that infrmatin back t Mind Beacn,which then raises little pins (大头针) t shw where thse bstacles (障碍物) are. Then blind peple can “read” the psitin f thse pins t understand the psitins f structures and bjects ahead and walk arund them.
When the inventin wrked fr the first time, Seyung didn’t believe it. She’d been up all night wrking n it. T be sure there wasn’t a mistake, she shut it ff and started it up. It had been seven lng mnths f research and testing. Nw this tl can help disabled peple create a mental image f their surrundings.
The heart f Mind Beacn is a 3D depth sensr that’s cnnected t a cmputer. That cmputer can cntrl mtrs that are lined up in three rws f three. Each mtr cntrls a pin that can mve up and dwn. When the sensr finds an bstacle, the pin rises. It can rise t three different heights. Each height rughly represents the height f the bstacle. Smene wh runs their hand ver the nine pins can tell where the bstacle is and its general height.
Mind Beacn wn Seyung a place at the wrld’s high schl research cmpetitin, Right nw, she wants t amelirate it. She imagines in the future it can be cnnected t a smartphne, with mre little pins t shw the exact height f the bstacle. It wuld feel like a little map shwing the lcatin and size f the bstacle ahead.
12. What inspired Seyung t invent Mind Beacn?
A. The desire t win a cmpetitin.B. The blind’s gd sense f tuch.
C. Her wish t bring cnvenience t the disabled.D. Her ability t lcate an bject withut full visin.
13. Hw des Mind Beacn help the blind?
A. By infrming them f the bstacles in advance.
B. By teaching them t describe dangerus bjects.
C. By making them have easy access t the Internet.
D. By training them t remember maps f their living areas.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The limitatins f Mind Beacn pins.B. The wrking prcess f Mind Beacn.
C. The rle f cmputers in Mind Beacn.D. The effect f Mind Beacn n the blind.
15. What des the underlined wrd “amelirate” prbably mean?
A. Keep.B. SpreadC. Imprve.D. Cntrl.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Ging t cllege is a new experience full f excitement f the unknwn. Scializatin is a big thing fr cllege students and it is cmmn t feel a little uncmfrtable ging int a situatin where everyne is a stranger. Yu may prbably miss yur friends frm high schl. ___16___ Cllege is a great pprtunity t make new lifelng friends. The questin is: hw?
▲ Get t knw yur rmmate.
Yu may find yu have lts f things in cmmn with yur rmmate, but even if yu are cmpletely different frm each ther, with a little effrt and understanding the tw f yu may becme best friends.
▲ ___17___
If yu leave yur dr pen, this shws that yu welcme visitrs. As a result peple will naturally stp in and say hell. Clsed drs are nt likely t bring many visitrs and thse wh stay lcked up in their rms may give thers the impressin f being cld. Other students will be less likely t stp in and build a new friendship.
▲ Jin clubs r rganizatins.
Getting invlved in rganized scializatin is a great way t meet new peple. ___18___ By staying active in cllege grups such as clubs and rganizatins yu can meet lts f peple with whm yu share cmmn interests.
▲ Talk t classmates.
___19___ Starting cnversatins in class is a great pprtunity t meet peple wh are interested in the same kind f studies as yu are. Shrt friendly discussins can build lifelng friendships.
▲ Try ut fr a sprt.
If yu’re athletic trying ut fr a sprt will d fr yu the same thing that jining a club will d. ___20___
A. Trying actively t find new friends can help ease the feelings f being lnely.
B. Clse the dr t keep away frm theft.
C. Yur rmmate is the first persn yu will have clse cntact with.
D. Hang a welcme sign n yur drm rm.
E. Get t knw yur classmates as yu’ll be spending several mnths with them.
F. Yu will instantly meet a large grup f peple wh share yur interests in sprts.
G. It als helps yu get mre familiar with the campus.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had never been mre anxius in my life. I had just spent the last three hurs trying t get t the airprt. Nw, as I saw my luggage n the airprt sidewalk, I realized that my frustratin had nly just ___21___.
This was my first visit t the internatinal terminal (航空站) f the airprt, and nthing was ___22___. I culd nt make sense f any f the ___23___. Where was the “Check-in cunter”? Where was “Custms”? I didn’t knw the way arund. I began t ___24___.
I tried t ask a passenger fr ___25___, but my wrds came ut wrng. Maybe I said smething that ffended him. He just lked at me ___26___ and walked away. What had happened? I had been in this cuntry fr a whle semester, and I culd nt even remember hw t ask fr ___27___. Just then, a bus arrived, and the passengers came ut. Here was my chance! I culd ___28___ them t the custms, and I wuld nt have t say a wrd.
I went after the grup and reached the ___29___. Oh, n! There was nt enugh ___30___ fr me. I watched in despair as the elevatr dr clsed. When the elevatr returned, I gt n. The elevatr slwly climbed up t the 3rd flr. As the dr pened, tears appeared because I realized that I was ___31___ again. Just then, a kind man appeared. He saw me and gave me his handkerchief t dry my eyes as I tld him my difficulty. He smiled and led me dwn a hallway and, ___32___, there was custms!
When I turned t ___33___ him, he was gne. I will never knw that kind man’s name, but I will always remember his ___34___ kindness. He helped me when I badly needed it. I can nly hpe that ne day I will be able t d the same fr anther traveler ___35___ thrugh a jurney.
21. A. begunB. disappearedC. changedD. settled
22 A. cnvenientB. familiarC. cmplicatedD. dangerus
23. A. entrancesB. lgsC. passengersD. signs
24. A. panicB. runC. cmplainD. struggle
25. A. serviceB. helpC. sympathyD. attentin
26. A. rudelyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. quickly
27. A. slutinsB. agreementC. respnseD. directins
28. A. fllwB. leadC. inviteD. accmpany
29. A. custmsB. elevatrC. busD. passengers
30. A. securityB. supprtC. rmD. cmfrt
31. A. lstB. embarrassedC. cheatedD. defeated
32. A. in turnB. at lastC. fr exampleD. in shrt
33. A. inquireB. answerC. thankD. respect
34. A. carelessB. regularC. delayedD. unexpected
35. A. sufferingB. studyingC. experiencingD. running
第四部分 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last Friday Peta-Lynn, a 13-year-ld girl frm Darwin, saved a man frm a huge crcdile. Mr. Graham was standing in shallw water near his bat ____36____ a crcdile grabbed his left arm. Peta-Lynn rushed t help and pulled him free. While they ____37____ (head) fr the shre, the crcdile attacked fr the secnd time. It bit Mr. Graham’s right leg and cut it badly. Peta-Lynn dragged him up the bank t ____38____ (safe).
B
阅读短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When they sat in a restaurant, a yung man _____39_____ (name) JeanPhilippe jined them. He tld them smething abut the city and hped they wuld stay a little _____40_____ (lng) t visit wnderful sights f the city.
On the train twards the prvince f Nva Sctia, the cusins dreamt _____41_____ (happy) f the beautiful cbblestne streets, ld brick buildings, and the red maple leaves f Mntreal.
C
阅读短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____42____ (change) a bad habit is difficult, and it is easy _____43_____ (make) excuses and give up. We need t make _____44_____ ur minds and shw sme discipline , and make small changes ver time. There is n pill t help us, but changing will ensure we have _____45_____ magic happy and healthy life!
第五部分 书面表达 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
46. 你校将以Break A Habit为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 过去不良习惯及问题;
2. 如何改变;
3. 取得的成效。
注意:词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was in middle schl, my family mved t Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grcery stre dwnstairs my huse. As a girl f shy and reserved nature, I had t take a fresh start t fit int the sphisticated city life.
One sunny day, my schl annunced an exciting event, a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank. Students were encuraged t shwcase their unique talents in frnt f the public in the city hall n Natinal Day. A buzz f excitement fed the schl as everyne began preparing fr the big day. Deep dwn, I felt a spark f curisity and a desire t participate. Hwever, my self-dubt held me back, “I dn’t have any special skills t share.”
Days turned int weeks, and the talent shw drew clser. I culdn’t shake the upsetting feeling until ne day, Emma, ne f the mst ppular girls in my class, came t me while I was helping in the grcery stre after class. “Hw abut singing tgether in the talent shw?” She grinned, “I heard yu singing a tune, alng the way back hme. I can’t help fllwing yu here.” Gsh, I culdn’t believe my ears. Emma, with persnality and ppularity, acknwledged my little talent. Since Emma had the wrld’s prettiest vice, I felt like being favured by frtune.
“Yu tw? The talent shw fr the fd bank?” My mum bent twards us and her face lit up. “A big ccasin.” Then a light bulb seemed t g in her head. “Why nt practise right nw upstairs? I bet yu’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed t knw we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked n rehearsing almst every single day after schl. We brainstrmed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rlled by, I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But the day befre the perfrmance, Emma called that she had an acute stmachache and was nt in any shape t perfrm.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the big mment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第六部分 口语测试(满分10分)
听力1-5BCCBA 6-10BAAAC 11-15BCACA 16-20CCBCA
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