2023-2024学年福建省厦门市湖滨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门市湖滨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省厦门市湖滨中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟
本试卷分A卷和B卷，满分150分，时间120分钟，共10页
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
A卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When can the headmaster see the man?
A. At 9:30.B. At 11:45.C. At 12:40.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank.B. In a shp.C. In a htel.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Leave right away.B. Stay fr dinner.C. Catch a train.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is a pund f tmates nw?
A. Eighty cents.B. Thirty cents.C. One hundred and ten cents.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut the man?
A. It always takes the man twenty-five minutes t drive hme.
B. It smetimes takes the man fifty minutes.
C. His hme is far away frm his ffice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a fd stre.B. At a wedding party.C. At a birthday party.
7. Wh is Mary?
A. Janet’s friend at cllege.
B. Peter’s friend at cllege.
C. Janet’s friend at high schl.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. In which way did Linda learn abut the apartment?
A Frm the ad.B. By telephne.C. Thrugh an agency.
9. What requires extra charge besides the rent?
A. Gas and water.B. Electricity.C. Parking space.
10. What is Linda ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a lk at the apartment.
B. Mve int the apartment.
C. Pay the rent f the apartment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where can yu pssibly hear the talk?
A. In a laundry.B. In a shp.C. In the street.
12. What are the big machines ver there?
A. Washing machines.B. Dryers.C. Vending machines (自动售货机).
13. Where can the man buy sap?
A. In the shp nearby.
B. Frm the vending machines.
C. In the laundry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which film f the fllwing DIDN’T the wman see?
A. Raising Arizna.B. Wild at heart.C. Neither.
15. Hw des the wman like the black humr film?
A. Very much.B. Nt a bit.C. S-S.
16. What kind f actr des the man think Niclas Cage shuld be?
A A tragic actr.B. A classical actr.C. A cmic actr.
17. What films make Niclas Cage mre ppular?
A. Actin mvies.B. Cmic mvies.C. Tragic mvies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When was the building built?
A. In 1718.B. In 1782.C. In 1930.
19. What was the building used as at the time f the fire?
A. A htel.B. An ld peple’s hme.C. A histry museum.
20. Wh is Andrew Bnd?
A. A newspaper reprter.
B. The wner f the building.
C. The head f the fire department.
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When yu are chsing a cllege, a lt f factrs will prbably play int yur decisin: the schl’s reputatin, the classes ffered and the prfessr in yur majr, t name a few. Hwever, given the ever-increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants, many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all their students. Here are sme f the fun “extras” ffered by the schl.
Michigan Technlgical University
Taking advantage f the cld winter weather, Michigan Technlgical University sets itself apart with its n-campus ski resrt, Mnt Ripley, which is accessible and free fr all students. Instead f hitting the campus gym, yu'll be able t get yur exercise utside n the slpes. When the pressure f schl becme t much, just head ut fr a day f free skiing and yu'll be left feeling fully refreshed.
University f Missuri
At the University f Missuri, yu can enjy ne f the best campus recreatinal centers in the cuntry. It features an “indr beach" cmplete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as an inexpensive full-service spa. Even if yu dn't enjy wrking ut, Missuri's recreatinal center will give yu a reasn t g t the gym.
New Yrk University
If yu're a fan f museum, NYU is the perfect university fr yu. Nt nly will yu be lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will prvide yu with access t many f them. Yu can take advantage f visiting museums anytime yu want — which means yu'll never be bred n the weekends.High Pint University
If yu see yurself quickly tired f dining-hall fd — smething that happens t almst all f us — High Pint University has a great ptin: a private steakhuse fr students. Besides the cheap steaks, the campus als ffers ice cream frm a campus ice-cream truck, a mvie theater and a shpping center.
21. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. The general public.B. Cllege freshmen.
C. Educatinal experts.D. High schl students.
22. Which university can ffer students free service?
A. Michigan Technlgical University.B. University f Missuri.
C. New Yrk University.D. High Pint University.
23. Why d these universities ffer such fun “extras” ？
A. T make the campus life mre clrful.B. T draw mre students’ interest in schls.
C. T imprve students’ academic perfrmance.D. T prmte the cperatin amng universities.
B
High schl students perfrm better n tests if they are in a classrm with a view(视野)f a green space, instead f a windwless rm r a rm with a view f built-up space, accrding t research frm the University f Illinis Department f Landscape Architecture.
“It is the first t shw a relatinship between studying with a green view and students perfrmance,said William Sullivan head f the research team. It’s a significant finding that if yu have a green view utside yur windw, yu’ ll d better n tests.”Sullivan hpes the results f their research will lead t plicy(政策)changes. Changes in schl design,fr example“wuld be a much better thing than any f the things we spend mney n in secndary educatin tday ,Sullivan said.
The research included 94 students at five central Illinis high schls Students were randmly assigned(随机分配)t ne f three kinds f classrms-windwless, with a windw lking ut nt built-up space, r with a windw lking ut nt green space. Each kind f classrm had a similar size and layut. The students tk part in ne-n-ne experiments in which they did 30 minutes f activities that included a prfreading exercise, a speech and a math exercise. Fllwing the activities the students were given an attentin test which asked them t repeat a series f(一连串)numbers.
The findings: Students did better n bth study activities and the attentin test if they were in a classrm with a green view ,Sullivan said.
The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and plicymakers imprve students' well-being and learning. Fr example planners can chse sites fr new schls that already have trees and ther vegetatin, r they can plant many trees n the site;architects( 建筑师) can design classrm, dining rm and hallway windws s they lk nt green spaces.
24. What did the study find ut abut high schl students?
A. They like t have green plants in their classrms.
B. They will get better grades when studying in different classrms.
C. Changes in schl design will influence their attitudes twards teachers.
D. A green view thrugh a classrm windw can imprve their perfrmance.
25. What des the underlined wrd“ significant”in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Traditinal.B. Imprtant.C. Necessary.D. Early.
26 What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw the study was carried ut.B. Why the study was different.
C. The purpse f the study .D. The result f the study.
27. What d the researchers think f the study?
A. It has drawn public attentin t educatin.
B. It can play a guiding rle in schl planning.
C. It has encuraged students t get clse t nature.
D. It needs mre supprt frm high schl teachers.
C
TANAKA KANE became the third persn ever t turn 118, accrding t the Gerntlgy Research Grup, a team f academics. She is als the first citizen f Japan t reach 118—but is unlikely t be the last. The cuntry has the wrld's lngest life expectancy, and 80,000 peple aged at 100 years ld r lder.
The unusual lngevity enjyed in Japan is credited t diet. Japan largely banned meat fr l,200 years, and still cnsumes relatively little meat and dairy. T much f these can be damaging, since they cntain saturated fatty acids(饱和脂肪酸)，which crrelate t heart disease. Studies have als tied eating lts f prcessed red meat t a greater risk f strke. But t little may be unwise as well, because they prvide chemical substance that may be needed fr ur bld-tube walls. In a study f 48,000 Britns, vegetarians were unusually resistant t heart disease, but likely t suffer frm strkes.
In thery, a lack f animal-based fd culd have cntributed t Japan's histrical cerebrvascular(脑血管)death rate. In 1960-2013, as the cuntry's deaths frm strkes reduced, its annual meat intake rse frm near zer t 52kg per persn (45% f America's level). Tsugane Shichir f the Natinal Cancer Centre in Tky says that his citizens may need meat and dairy t keep their bld tubes strng―thugh nt s much that thse tubes get blcked.
Sme evidence supprts this view. One paper frm the 1990s fund that the parts f Japan where diets had changed mst als had the biggest drps in cerebrvascular death rate. Anther study, which tracked 80,000 Japanese peple in 1995-2009, shwed that strkes were mst cmmn amng thse wh ate the least chps and cream. Althugh Japan's decline in cerebrvascular deaths culd stem frm ther causes, these data suggest that nutritinal shifts may have helped.
The unhappy irny is that Japan's health gains, paired with a lw birth rate, threaten its ecnmy. By 2060, 40% f Japanese culd be 60 r lder. That wuld prduce mre birthday cakes with 118 candles—and fewer great-grandchildren t blw them ut.
28. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T prvide evidence.
B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T prmte an idea.
D. T make cmparisn.
29. What message is cnveyed in paragraph 2?
A. A light heart lives lng.
B. Diet cures mre than dctrs.
C. Happiness lies first f all in health.
D. All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.
30. What d the studies in paragraph 4 shw?
A. It is vital t have meat and dairy.
B. It is cmmn t suffer frm strkes.
C. It is beneficial t change diet habit.
D. It is imprtant t eat least cream.
31. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. The less meat and dairy, the better.
B. Mre cakes and candles are needed.
C. Medical demand fr heart disease is met.
D. Lngevity and lw birth rate affect ecnmy.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chsing the Right Path t Be a“Better”Persn
Life is a cnstant exercise in self-imprvement．In the rush t achieve，the idea f being“better”can becme lst smetimes．Yu may always wnder hw t imprve yurself and fulfill yur dreams in an easier way． ___32___
Explre yur talents．
Everybdy has sme utstanding skills r interests．S it’s ften necessary t be patient and try many things befre yu find ne that suits yu．
___33___ Fr example，peple lving adventure may nt be interested in the quiet chess club，but smene wh enjys ther quiet activities might be．Determining wh yu enjy being arund may help yu knw what yu’11 enjy．
___34___
N matter hw much mney yu make．yu will nt be happy if yu spend yur entire life ding smething yu hate．It’s imprtant t at least devte sme f yur time t what makes yu happy．
If yu’re particularly unhappy at yur jb，cnsider why．___35___ If yu feel yur jb isn’t meaningful，r isn’t in line with yur values，cnsider finding anther jb．
Experience smething new．
Research has shwn that when we’re in ur cmfrt zne，we aren’t as prductive as we are when we step just beynd it．___36___ Because f that，we may react slwly t ur wn psitive experiences and interactins with thers，even when thse are little scary．Ding s can help yu achieve mre．
A. D what yu lve．
B. Here are sme tips fr yu．
C. Register in a class yu’re interested in．
D. Humans adapt very quickly t psitive events．
E. It’s pssible that sme changes may change yur feeling．
F. Similar types f peple may be attracted t the same activities．
G. Try nt t allw yurself t fcus s much n a certain aspect f yur life．
第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up in the USA, I always wanted t experience anther culture. The ____37____ came when I was 15. After a few mnths f planning and ____38____ , I was ready t spend the secnd semester f my first high schl year ____39____ an exchange student in Australia.
____40____ in Perth was ne f the mst exciting mments f my life. I realized then that there was n turning back. The family I wuld live with was waiting fr me, and it wuld nly be five days ____41____ the new schl year. The schl I attended was ____42____ my schl back in the States. I was quite ____43____ at first, especially never having been t a new schl -- even in the US. Everything went withut ____44____, thugh. The teachers were welcming and the students were friendly.
The mst ___45___ time was travelling with ther exchange students arund Australia during ur semester break. The few weeks we ____46____ tgether were full f amazing activities.
At the end f ur _____47_____ in Australia, we had three weeks t share ur stries and help each ther deal with leaving. It was nly _____48_____ that ur last day tgether was filled with tears. We packed ur camp, _____49_____ e-mail addresses and gathered tgether fr a final gd-bye.
Upn cming hme, an pen mind was again imprtant. Resettling hme tk time and _____50_____, but at last I made it. All the while, I was thughtful t letting my family and friends knw hw happy I was t be hme and ____51____ I had missed them -- thugh the experience is still unfrgettable with me. S, if yu have the pprtunity t study abrad yu mst certainly shuld.
37 A. taskB. dreamC. chanceD. vacatin
38. A. packingB. cnvincingC. perfrmingD. preparing
39. A. asB. nC. frD. with
40. A. FlyingB. LandingC. WrkingD. Studying
41. A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. befre
42. A. similar tB. different frmC. as gd asD. the same as
43. A. excitedB. annyedC. wrriedD. cnfused
44. A. hpeB. dubtC. difficultiesD. argument
45. A. valuableB. acceptableC. cmfrtableD. unfrgettable
46. A. spentB. livedC. studiedD. wrked
47. A. stayB. visitC. tripD. hlidays
48. A. funnyB. naturalC. strangeD. simple
49. A. madeB. wrteC. sharedD. exchanged
50. A. effrtB. mneyC. abilityD. wisdm
51. A. hw manyB. hw muchC. hw lngD. hw ld
第四部分 选词填空(有三项是多余选项，共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
选词填空
52. Dn’t frget t ________ yur teachers and classmates after yu graduate.
53. ________, he played an imprtant rle in this prject.
54. Cttn is easy t ________.
55. Peple started using mathematics frm ________.
56. The party tries t ________ all classes f sciety.
第五部分 口语测试(满分10分)
B卷
第一部分 单词拼写(注意正确的形式，共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)
57. I have a strng ________ (prefer) fr cuntry life.(所给词的适当形式填空)
58. The ________(教授) played an imprtant rle in this prject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. I have a ________ (倾向) t talk t much when I'm nervus. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. This great ________________(predict) is cming true. (所给词的适当形式填空）
61. He perfrmed well by ________ (比较) with the thers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二部分 语法填空(每题1.5分，满分15分)
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t Tu Yuyu, the discvery f artemisinin was a team effrt. Upn ____62____ (hear) that she had been ____63____ (award) the Nbel Prize, she said, “The hnr is nt just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the peple f my cuntry. This success prves the great value f traditinal Chinese medicine. It is indeed ____64____ hnr fr China’s ____65____ (science) research and Chinese medicine t be spread arund the wrld.”
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The theme park yu are prbably mst familiar ____66____ is Disneyland, which can be fund in several parts f the wrld. Disneyland will bring yu int a magical wrld and make yur childhd dreams cme true. Travelling thrugh space, visiting a pirate ship, r ____67____ an adrable fairytale r cartn character are all pssible at Disneyland. Of curse, Disneyland als has many exciting rides t amuse yu, frm enrmus swinging ships ____68____ scary free fall drps. If yu want t have fun and mre than fun, cme t Disneyland.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just like spken language, bdy language ____69____ (vary) frm culture t culture. The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. ____70____ example, making eye cntact—lking int smene’s eyes—in sme cuntries is a way t display interest. In ther ____71____ ( cuntry), by cntrast, eye cntact is nt always apprved f.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
72. 假设你是李华，你校将举办以 The Mst Influential Persn in My Life 为主题的英语博文比赛，请给你的英国朋友 Tm 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1 比赛时间；
2. 主题及内容；
3. 投稿方式。
注意：
1. 词数 100—120 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分15分)
73. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by culd ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignred my family and my surrundings (周围事物). Being cnnected was mre imprtant than being present.
S, yu can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned fr ur family vacatin that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special. We’re ging camping!” His excitement was met with a disappinted sigh (叹气). It wasn’t my dream vacatin because mind was n my phne. I was s buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly lking up was when we drve acrss a bridge n the way t ur campsite.
I stared ut the windw and saw redwds twering abve us, their branches threatening t pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a raring river, with slivers f silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blwing int the car frm the pen windws was ht. But nne f that mattered t me. The reasn I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius: my phne n lnger had service.
The last hur f the drive was increasingly tense. My dad annunced that he had chsen a campsite that had n cell service, and that my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr fur days with n way t cntact the utside wrld! I went thrugh the full cycle f teenage emtins during the first day f the trip. I raged (发怒). I bargained. I begged. I flip-flpped (转变) frm a depressive state t anger and back.
I went t bed angrily that night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Instead f burying myself in my phne, I fcused n smething else: my surrundings.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. appeal t B. take up a psitin C. catch fire D. early n
E. set ut F. insist n G. keep in tuch with H.In this sense