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2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖滨中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市湖滨中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022—2023学年第二学期期中考
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
本试卷分七部分，满分150分，时间120分钟，试卷附有答题卡
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want?
A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week.
W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man find the problem?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless.
W: Why not consult with Frank? You see, two heads are better than one.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Paul want to do?
A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, it’s not the money. The money is not a problem. It’s just that ...
M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. Tony always worries a lot.
B. Tony likes riding bikes.
C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
M: Don’t worry. He’s very good at this sort of thing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Finding a volunteer.
B. Clearing up together.
C. Helping prepare the party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
M: That’s right. Many hands make light work.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?
A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country Canada?
W: No, I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation. Wish you an enjoyable holiday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday?
A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin.
9. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Attend her birthday party.
B. See her off at the airport.
C. Invite Daniel to dinner.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe.
M: Hi, Hebe. What’s up?
W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night?
M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up.
W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan to make a party.
M: I’m really sorry. I won’t be able to make it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
11. What can the man cook?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
12. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary?
W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like?
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks?
M: Some soft drinks and juice.
W: I prefer milk.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us?
W: Of course.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
14. What happened to the woman yesterday?
A. She fell off the bed.
B. She had trouble in breathing.
C. She almost died of heart disease.
15. What was the woman’s decision?
A. Changing her lifestyle.
B. Drinking less coffee.
C. Seeing the doctor regularly.
16. What annoys the woman most?
A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here?
W: Can’t you see that I’m running?
M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you?
W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong?
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working?
A. Right after the meeting.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Next week.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong to Macau Transportation
It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.
Helicopter (直升机) Transport
Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes.
Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.
Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers.
Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person.
Ship Transport
The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter.
Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00.
Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat.
Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport
Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.
Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00.
Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person.
21. What are the helicopter passengers required to do?
A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online.
C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee.
22. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two?
A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets.
C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A travel diary.
C. A travel website. D. A science report.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Helicopter (直升机) Transport部分Service time的第二句“Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport部分中“Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星级Premier jetfoil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟)”可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.(香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。
B
Concerts and choir practice may be off the table during lockdown, but in the face of adversity people are turning to the power of song more than ever and virtual choirs are widespread online. More than 1,000 NHS staff members across the country have joined the online NHS Chons-19 to improve their health and connect with others.
Anna Lapwood, the conductor of the Pembroke College chapel choir in Cambridge, never expected NHS Chorus-19 to become so popular when two of her members suggested setting something up for NHS staff to improve morale. Within 24 hours 300 people had signed up She leads the sessions on Facebook live from her flat each week.
“It’s disconcerting for me because I can’t hear anyone else, but what’s lovely is people can comment in real time, and so you develop a sense of who they are and it does almost feel like a real choir practice,” she said.
A choir member, Ellie Walder, a junior doctor, has been working on dealing with COVTD-19 over the past few weeks. “It’s so nice to just take some time for myself, do something that is not part of work. just for fun,” she said. “We’ve all had roles in this pandemic so to know that other people are going through the same thing and we’re all singing together is really nice.”
Hull NHS Choir, set up in 2014, changed its monthly rehearsals to weekly online sessions during lockdown as it decided people would need the choir more.
“I don’t think people expected to enjoy online rehearsals, but it’s quite freeing to be able just to sing. And it gives people a sense of achievement,” said Lucy Vere, the bead of organization development al Hull University 1eaching hospitals and a co-founder of the choir. “The social aspect of work has really gone because of social distancing and I think we’re able to recreate unity in hat 45 minutes.”
24. What can we say about the popularity of NHS Chorus- 19?
A. I didn’t raise Anna Lapwood’s interest.
B. It made Anna Lapwood surprised.
C. It saved Anna Lapwood’s job.
D. It let Anna Lapwood down.
25. What does the underlined word “disconcerting” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. worrying. B. important. C. interesting. D. unnecessary,
26. What did Ellie Walder think of being a member of NHS Chorus-19?
A. It was a big challenge for her.
B. It took up too much time.
C. It lifted her up somehow.
D. It was part of her work.
27. What can we infer about virtual choirs in the last paragraph?
A. They encourage people to communicate in real life.
B. They require people to spend time on rehearsals.
C. They lead to people forgetting real social life.
D. They can connect people during lockdown.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在新冠病毒封锁时期，来自全国的超过1000名NHS工作人员通过加入虚拟唱诗班来改善自身的健康状况并与他人建立联系的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anna Lapwood, the conductor of the Pembroke College chapel choir in Cambridge, never expected NHS Chorus-19 to become so popular when two of her members suggested setting something up for NHS staff to improve morale.”（当它的两名成员建议为NHS工作人员设立一些活动来提高士气时，Anna Lapwood，剑桥大学教堂唱诗班彭布罗克的指挥，从未想到NHS第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎。）可知，Anna Lapwood没有预料到第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎，这使她很惊讶。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线单词后的“because I can’t hear anyone else”（因为我听不到其他人的声音）可知，听不到其他人的这件事让她感到不安，worrying意为“不安”符合题意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“We’ve all had roles in this pandemic so to know that other people are going through the same thing and we’re all singing together is really nice.”（我们都参与了这场流行病所以知道其他的人正在经历相同的事情并且我们一起唱歌真的是太好了。）可知，Ellie Walder认为在疫情期间工作之余参加合唱团是一件好事，因此推断成为NHS合唱团的成员让她情绪高涨。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The social aspect of work has really gone because of social distancing and I think we’re able to recreate unity in hat 45 minutes.”（工作的社交方面真的消失了因为要保持社交距离，我认为我们能够在四十五分钟内重新团结起来。）可知，在新冠病毒时期，人们减少了接触，但是虚拟合唱团把人们重新团结起来，因此推断虚拟合唱团可以使人们在封闭时期联系起来。故选D项。
C
May Basket Day was a widespread custom of spring in the United States. It went something like this. As April rolled to an end, people would begin gathering flowers and candies and other goodies to put in May baskets to hang on the doors of friends, neighbors and loved ones on May 1. The practice has a long history, originating from the ancient European festival of spring, Beltane (an ancient Celtic festival), according to historian Marci Matson.
Through the 19th and 20th centuries, May Basket Day celebrations took place all across the nation: A newspaper reporter in 1871 wrote: “Made of paper generally, a May basket contains flowers and small presents, together with your respects, best wishes — love, perhaps. It is hung after dark at the door of anybody the hanger thinks of. — Once done, the said hanger knocks and takes flight. If the hanger hangs a May basket on someone’s door and the receiver catches him or her, it’s a great shame.”
Writer Louisa May Alcott had written about the curious tradition in New England in her 1880 children’s book Jack and Jill. From Alcott’s story: “Such a twanging (砰然一声) of doorbells; such a hurry to move with quick steps in the dark; such funny crashes as boys came racing round corners, or girls ran into one another’s arms as they climbed up and down steps secretly; such laughing, whistling, flying about of flowers and friendly feeling.”
Sadly, May Basket Day is disappearing. Though it is still practiced in some communities, fewer May baskets are seen hanging from doorknobs (门把手) of US families. Maybe it is because of a national fall from innocence (天真). Or an increased desire (渴望) for get-off-my-lawn privacy.
But we’re pleased to see more people choosing to decorate their front doors with flowers and baskets. And that has excited some interest again in May Day baskets. Perhaps the practice may help bring this old tradition back to life. Why not show someone you are thinking of them this May Basket Day?
28. What can we learn about May Basket Day?
A. It was celebrated in the morning. B. It fell at the end of April.
C. It was a festival for kids. D. It came from Europe.
29. What should the hanger do after hanging the basket?
A. Wait for the house’s owner. B. Try to catch the receiver.
C. Run away right away. D. Express best wishes.
30. Which can best describe the event in Alcott’s story?
A. Quiet and peaceful. B. Funny and exciting.
C. Strange and frightening. D. Emotional and touching.
31. What is the author’s wish for May Basket Day?
A. It can be popular again.
B. It can be celebrated in a simple way.
C. He can receive a May basket on the day.
D. He can make more May baskets on the day.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经在美国一度很流行的五月花篮节。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The practice has a long history, originating from the ancient European festival of spring, Beltane (an ancient Celtic festival), according to historian Marci Matson.(根据历史学家Marci Matson的说法，这种做法有着悠久的历史，起源于古代欧洲春天的节日Beltane（一个古老的凯尔特节日）)”可知，五月花篮节源于欧洲。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once done, the said hanger knocks and takes flight. If the hanger hangs a May basket on someone’s door and the receiver catches him or her, it’s a great shame.(一旦完成，挂花篮者就会发出敲击声并跑开。如果挂五月篮子的人把篮子挂在别人的门上，而接篮的人抓住了他或她，这是非常可耻的)”可知，挂花篮者在门上挂好花篮之后，要赶紧跑开。take flight此处意为“跑开，逃走”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Louisa May Alcott描述的情景“Such a twanging (砰然一声) of doorbells; such a hurry to move with quick steps in the dark; such funny crashes as boys came racing round corners, or girls ran into one another’s arms as they climbed up and down steps secretly; such laughing, whistling, flying about of flowers and friendly feeling.(门铃砰的一声响；如此匆忙地在黑暗中快速移动；男孩们在拐角处跑来跑去，女孩们偷偷爬上爬下台阶时撞到彼此的怀里，这些都是有趣的碰撞声；这样的欢笑，呼啸，飞舞的鲜花和友好的感情)”以及该描写中用到的twanging、hurry、funny、crashes、laughing等词可知，孩子们庆祝五月花篮节的场景是非常搞笑、惊险刺激的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Perhaps the practice may help bring this old tradition back to life. Why not show someone you are thinking of them this May Basket Day?(也许这种做法可以帮助这个古老的传统重新焕发生机。为什么不让别人知道你在想他们呢？)”可知，作者希望五月花篮节能够再次流行起来。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两选项为多余选项。
As people continue to use the Internet more, they share more information about themselves. It is important to protect yourself and stay safe online.
___32___ When searching for information online, you should check to make sure that you are accessing a trustworthy site. When you need that wireless (无线的) connection, always use private Wi-Fi. Installing ( 安装) antivirus software and enabling your firewall will add another layer of protection against hackers (黑客).
Besides, although our generation is often thought of as experienced in using social media, many people use the same password for their logins (登录). ___33___ Instead, you can create different passwords for each of your accounts. Using numbers and special characters (@, $, *) will make your passwords stronger.
___34___ By keeping your accounts private, you can see who is following you and has access to your posts. Don’t accept requests from people you don’t know. ___35___
While these tips can help you stay safe from getting hacked, you may still be hacked. ___36___ If you cannot get into your accounts, make sure you contact those companies as soon as possible. If your device (设备) has been hacked, it is best to completely remove your device storage. Stay safe!
A. First, you should keep your devices safe.
B All things can cover the world in a moment.
C. It makes you wonder if they mean what they say.
D. Social media is also an easy place to learn more about you.
E. When this happens, it is important to change your passwords at once.
F. And make sure not to share sensitive information like your birthday or age.
G. This makes it easy for hackers to get your information with just one password.
【答案】32. A 33. G 34. D 35. F 36. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何安全地上网。
【32题详解】
根据下文“When searching for information online, you should check to make sure that you are accessing a trustworthy site. When you need that wireless (无线的) connection, always use private Wi-Fi. Installing ( 安装) antivirus software and enabling your firewall will add another layer of protection against hackers (黑客). (当你在网上搜索信息时，你应该确保你正在访问一个值得信赖的网站。当你需要无线连接时，一定要使用私人Wi-Fi。安装杀毒软件并启用防火墙将为防范黑客增加另一层保护)”可知，本段是关于保护设备安全，A项“首先，你应该保证你的设备安全”符合语境，下文是对A项的具体解释，指出了保护设备安全的具体措施。故选A。
33题详解】
上文“many people use the same password for their logins (登录). (但许多人使用相同的密码登录)”提到很多人使用相同的密码登录，结合下文中的“Instead, you can create different passwords for each of your accounts. (相反，您可以为每个帐户创建不同的密码)”可知，空处应是下文形成对比，指出人们只用单一密码的潜在风险。G项“这使得黑客很容易通过一个密码获得你的信息”符合语境，该项中“one password”上文中“same password”呼应，故选G。
【34题详解】
根据下文“By keeping your accounts private, you can see who is following you and has access to your posts. (通过将你的账户保密，你可以看到谁在关注你，谁可以访问你的帖子)”可知，此处是关于社交网站的个人信息，D项“社交媒体也是一个很容易了解你的地方”符合语境，下文中的“ following you”和“your posts”与D项中的“Social media”相照应。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据上文中的“Don’t accept requests from people you don’t know. (不要接受不认识的人的请求)”可知，F项“确保不要分享你的生日或年龄等敏感信息”与上文并列，都是指出使用社交媒体时应注意的几个方面。故选F。
【36题详解】
上文“While these tips can help you stay safe from getting hacked, you may still be hacked. (虽然这些提示可以帮助你避免被黑客攻击，但你仍然可能被黑客攻击)”提到仍然有被黑客攻击的可能，空处应是说被攻击后该怎么办，E项“发生这种情况时，立即更改密码非常重要”解释了被黑客攻击后的具体措施，E项中的this指代上文中的“you may still be hacked”。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.
We ___37___ at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the
___38___ and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ___39___ all our shopping in our arms and left.
This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more ___40___ about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ___41___ more sustainably.
Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing ___42___ that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that ___43___ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ___44___ to avoid using plastic during our trip.
Besides, we were also ___45___ impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation ___46___ and the community had made big efforts to ___47___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is ___48___ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.
Facing this global issue ___49___, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into ___50___: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can ___51___ a difference!
37. A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped
38. A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket
39. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried
40. A. sure B. proud C. conscious D. comfortable
41. A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play
42. A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering
43. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe
44. A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened
45. A. firmly B. violently C. deeply D. dramatically
46. A. action B. project C. schedule D. protection
47. A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up
48. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured
49 A. on purpose B. for sure C. to an extent D. in person
50. A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction
51. A. make B. do C. achieve D. find
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast”也是提示。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. conscious意识到的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A. story故事；B. growth生长；C. experience经历；D. suffering苦难。呼应上文“This was just one of the many experiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. firmly坚定地；B. violently暴力地；C. deeply深刻地；D. dramatically戏剧地。根据后文“impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. action行动；B. project项目；C. schedule计划表；D. protection保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservation”指海龟保护项目。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎；C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. proved证明；C. rushed急忙；D. injured受伤。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. for sure确定；C. to an extent在一定程度上；D. in person亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make制作、产生；B. do做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
A
阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Today’s festivals have a wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous___52___(figure), important events, and religions. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and___53___(celebrate) in many cultures. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. Festivals are occasions ___54___. allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
【答案】52. figures
53. is celebrated
54. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍节日有很多起源，节日的习俗会因时间而改变，节日是让我们放松去享受生活的时间。
【52题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：今天的节日有广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。figure人物，是可数名词，空处与seasons、events及religions并列，应用复数形式。故填figures。
【53题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：丰收的节日是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都被庆祝。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，且主语The harvest festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂时忘记工作的场合。分析句子可知，空处引限定性导定语从句，先行词是occasions，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
B
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Born in an ordinary family, he showed great talent at an early age. He was a professional soloist in a boys’ choir at the age of 8 and had been a professional drummer (鼓手) _____55_____ stage as well as in the recording _____56_____ (录音棚) by the age of 10. After his service in the army, Beal returned to Hollywood as a musical director. ____57____(begin) in the late 1970s, he composed _____58_____ (origin) music for plenty of hit television series. More recently, John Beal has been conducting live film concerts around the world.
【答案】55. on 56. studio
57. Beginning
58. original
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了约翰·比尔的个人经历以及成就。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：8岁时，他就成为了一个男孩合唱团的专业独唱者，10岁时，他就成为了舞台上和录音室里的专业鼓手。结合句意表示“在舞台上”短语为on stage。故填on。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：8岁时，他就成为了一个男孩合唱团的专业独唱者，10岁时，他就成为了舞台上和录音室里的专业鼓手。根据汉语提示可知应填名词studio，作宾语。故填studio。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从20世纪70年代末开始，他为许多热门电视连续剧创作了原创音乐。分析句子结构可知begin与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Beginning。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从20世纪70年代末开始，他为许多热门电视连续剧创作了原创音乐。修饰名词music应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。
C
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Ireland’s beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ____59____ (offer) something for the senses. The peaceful landscape is ____60____ true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____61____ (dot) with sheep and cattle. Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
【答案】59. offering
60. a 61. dotted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。爱尔兰美丽的乡村令人兴奋，激发了所有人的灵感，为感官提供了一些东西。连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村令人兴奋，激发了所有人的灵感，为感官提供了一些东西。分析句子结构可知offer与逻辑主语Ireland’s beautiful countryside构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填offering。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。feast为泛指，且true是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。短语be dotted with表示“点缀着”，此处为过去分词作宾补。故填dotted。
第四部分 单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）
根据提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式
62. The patient got the most careful t____________ in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】treatment##reatment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个病人在医院得到了最精心的治疗。最终她的病治愈了。根据空前的形容词careful可知，空处应填名词作宾语。根据空后的“in the hospital”和下文中的“she was cured of the disease”可知，此处是说她得到了最精心的治疗。treatment作“治疗”符合句意。故填treatment。
63. She smiled in r___________ after she heard her son survived in the disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：听到儿子在灾难中幸存下来后，她如释重负地笑了。根据空前的介词in可知，空处应用名词。根据首字母提示和下文的“after she heard her son survived in the disaster”可知，这里表示她如释重负地笑了。relief意为“宽慰”时为不可数名词，in relief意为“放心，松了一口气”。故填relief。
64. Everyone will be so impressed when you serve up this beautiful and delicious r__________ turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】roasted##oasted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你在感恩节端上这道美丽的并且美味的烤火鸡时，每个人都会留下深刻的印象。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处用形容词“烤的”作定语，roasted意为“烤的”，故填roasted。
65. He is looking forward to seeing the local people get together, express themselves through music and spread positive __________(能量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他期待看到当地的人们聚在一起，通过音乐表达自己，传播正能量。表示“能量”用名词energy，作宾语，故填energy。
66 Playing an instrument is an excellent source of pleasure and can provide a deep sense of __________(满足）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：演奏乐器是一种极好的快乐来源，可以提供一种深刻的满足感。根据汉语提示及空前介词of可知，此处用名词satisfaction，作宾语，a sense of satisfaction“满足感”，故填satisfaction。
67. It’s my great honor to be invited to your graduation c__________, so I will certainly make time to attend. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ceremony##eremony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请参加你们的毕业典礼，所以我一定会抽时间参加的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“毕业典礼”，短语：graduation ceremony“毕业典礼”，故填ceremony。
68. Festivals are becoming more and more c__________, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】commercial##ommercial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动。根据“with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations”和首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词commercial，表示“商业化的”，作become的表语。故填commercial。
69. It is my honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an i________ on my life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impact##mpact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享音乐是如何影响我的生活的。根据首字母及句意提示可知，此处用名词impact，作宾语表示“影响”，根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填impact。
第五部分 单句填空（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）
根据提示，写出所给单词的正确形式
70. While listening to the report, I had the details ___________ (set) down in my notes.
【答案】set
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听报告的时候，我把细节记在了笔记本上。本句为 “ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。故填set。
71. ___________ (concern) about her son’s future, the mother has been sleeping very badly these months.
【答案】Concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于担心儿子的未来，母亲这几个月一直睡得很不好。根据句意可知表示“担心；关心”短语为 concerned about，在句中作状语，故填Concerned。
72. Carnival is one of the most __________ (interest) and well-attended cultural celebrations around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】interesting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：狂欢节是世界上最有趣、最受欢迎的文化庆典之一。修饰名词celebrations应用-ing结尾形容词interesting，作定语。故填interesting。
73. The young man ______________(wear) long hair is called Tom.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wearing
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：那个留着长发的年轻人叫汤姆。动词wear和man之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填wearing。
74. Lawyers help others and__________(respect)by people.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】are respected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：律师帮助别人，受到人们的尊敬。句中respect作谓语动词，与主语Lawyers 构成被动关系，且根据上文help可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。故填are respected。
75. ______________(坦白地说), the idea you came up with isn’t reasonable. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】To be frank
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：坦白地说，你提出的想法不合理。短语：to be frank，意为“坦白地说”，故填To be frank。
76. The coat suits you well ________ (除……以外) its color. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】except for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了颜色不太适合以外，这件外套还是挺适合你的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处“除……以外”表达为except for，后文名词its color，故填except for。
第六部分 口语 10分（略）
第七部分 书面表达 （满分30分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
77. 假如你是李华，下周你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
1. 你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；
2. 介绍该节日的特色（如活动、传统习俗等）；
3. 简述你喜欢该节日的原因。
注意：1. 词数不少于 80；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes.
While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That’s why I like it best.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生撰写一篇主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回到：return to→go back to
重要的：significant→important
拜访：pay a visit to =visit
各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.
拓展句：There are a variety of activities that/which take place during the Spring Festival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作定语)
第二节 概要写作（满分15分)
78. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Door-to-door food delivery (快递) service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of online shopping and the busy life in China.
As food delivery is extremely common in China, it creates large amounts of waste due to the plastic containers. bags, and chopsticks that come with each order. This in turn has contributed to great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials. We have therefore measured the amount of food delivery packaging waste in China. The results show that the total amount of packaging waste rose from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2020.Over-packaging is also a concern. The food delivery packaging is not the fancier, the better. Instead, it is the more environment-friendly, the better.
Therefore, it is high time that regulations were adopted to stop restaurants and companies from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, smart policy suggestions should be provided to handle the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle environment-friendly practices.
As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an important role in creating and seeking an efficient solution to the problem of waste. With over 24 million people living in Shanghai, materials sustainability (可持续性), particularly that of plastics, is a big problem. For example, delivery companies like Saucepan have begun to reduce the plastic usage of the food delivery in Shanghai by using biodegradable（可降解的) packaging in the delivery process. Besides, it encourages customers to recycle their plastic bags and reward them for every 10 used bags that they return to the company.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With food delivery gaining popularity, relevant problems are arising. Material waste as well as over-packaging has been a big headache, adding pressure to our worsening environment. Thus, regulations and policies should be adopted to ban unnecessary waste and encourage a green lifestyle.
Shanghai has set a good example in this respect with the practices of biodegradable packaging and rewarding system.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于网购的快速发展以及繁忙的生活，使送餐越来越受欢迎，但是与此同时，也产生了材料浪费和过度包装这样的加速环境恶化的问题。因此，应当出台相应的法规和政策禁止不必要的浪费，提倡使用更环保的材料，鼓励绿色生活方式。当然，上海在积极探索解决浪费的方法，比如使用可降解的包装以及鼓励消费者循环使用塑料袋。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①. Door-to-door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities.
②. As food delivery is extremely common in China, it has contributed to great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials.
③. It is high time that regulations were adopted to stop spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, smart policy suggestions should be provided to handle the pressing issues.
④. In Shanghai, delivery companies have begun using biodegradable packaging in the delivery process. Besides, it encourages customers to recycle their plastic bags and reward them.
2. 缜密构思
将第1、2、3要点进行重组，将要点4进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Because food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities, it has contributed to great environmental problems.
It is necessary that regulations and smart policies should be adopted to stop material waste and encourage environment-friendly lifestyle.
Shanghai encourages biodegradable packaging and advises customers to recycle their plastic bags.
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Material waste as well as over-packaging has been a big headache, adding pressure to our worsening environment. 运用adding现在分词作状语对第二段进行了概括。其中as well as连接并列名词做主语，短语add…to用法高级。
[高分句型2]：Thus, regulations and policies should be adopted to ban unnecessary waste and encourage a green lifestyle. 用并列动词不定式to ban and encourage做目的状语对第三段进行了概括，其中用到了动词不定式的省略，表达非常高级。
[高分句型3]：Shanghai has set a good example in this respect with the practices of biodegradable packaging and rewarding system. 此句概括了第四段内容。其中短语set a good example以及 in this respect用法比较高级。
2022—2023学年第二学期期中考
高一英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
本试卷分七部分，满分150分，时间120分钟，试卷附有答题卡
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want?
A. Cups. B. Notebooks. C. Carpet cleaners.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I thought there is a special sale on carpet cleaners this week.
W: That sale was over yesterday. We have notebooks and cups on sale this week.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man find the problem?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but it was useless.
W: Why not consult with Frank? You see, two heads are better than one.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Paul want to do?
A. Save money. B. Study abroad. C. Change his job.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Paul, it’s not the money. The money is not a problem. It’s just that ...
M: Mom, you know if I have the chance to study abroad for one year, it will help me get a good job in the future.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. Tony always worries a lot.
B. Tony likes riding bikes.
C. Tony is expert at repairing bikes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
M: Don’t worry. He’s very good at this sort of thing.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Finding a volunteer.
B. Clearing up together.
C. Helping prepare the party.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
M: That’s right. Many hands make light work.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?
A. To say goodbye. B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.
7. Which country would the woman like to visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Rick. I’ve come to say goodbye to you.
M: Are you going back to your country Canada?
W: No, I’ll travel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go to France. But my parents prefer Germany. We’ll travel for two months.
M: Wow, the whole summer vacation. Wish you an enjoyable holiday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whom will the man meet on Saturday?
A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cousin.
9. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Attend her birthday party.
B. See her off at the airport.
C. Invite Daniel to dinner.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Louis. This is Hebe.
M: Hi, Hebe. What’s up?
W: Do you have any plans on Saturday night?
M: Yes. My cousin will fly to see me that night. I am going to pick him up.
W: Oh, it’s my birthday that day. I’m having dinner with Daniel and we plan to make a party.
M: I’m really sorry. I won’t be able to make it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers preparing for?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
11. What can the man cook?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
12. What fruit does the woman want to buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What should we buy for the camp, Mary?
W: Let’s buy some chicken wings. I can cook the chicken wings at the camp.
M: I only know how to fry eggs. So let’s buy eggs and ham too.
W: We also need some bread. And what kind of fruit do you like?
M: Apples and bananas.
W: OK, you go to pick them. I’d like to get some peaches. What about drinks?
M: Some soft drinks and juice.
W: I prefer milk.
M: Could you do fruit salad for us?
W: Of course.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
14. What happened to the woman yesterday?
A. She fell off the bed.
B. She had trouble in breathing.
C. She almost died of heart disease.
15. What was the woman’s decision?
A. Changing her lifestyle.
B. Drinking less coffee.
C. Seeing the doctor regularly.
16. What annoys the woman most?
A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Molly. What are you doing here?
W: Can’t you see that I’m running?
M: Of course, I see. But I never saw you in the park at 6 o’clock in the morning. You never exercised, did you?
W: Well, I’ve decided to make a change.
M: Why?
W: I was reading books at home yesterday. When I got up from the bed to get something to drink, I felt trouble in breathing. Although the discomfort went away soon, I was scared, so I went to the doctor immediately.
M: Was there anything wrong?
W: He said I would die of heart disease if I kept the former lifestyle.
M: So what was the doctor’s advice?
W: Have a balanced diet and take more exercise. Thus, I have to say goodbye to my favorite fried chips and Coke, but what annoys me most is that I have to leave my warm bed at such an early time while others are still having dreams.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker?
A A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.
18. What is necessary for a volunteer?
A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience.
19. What’s the best reason for taking the job?
A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.
20. When are volunteers expected to start working?
A. Right after the meeting.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Next week.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hong Kong to Macau Transportation
It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.
Helicopter (直升机) Transport
Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes.
Service time: The helicopter departs every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.
Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers.
Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person.
Ship Transport
The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter.
Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00.
Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat.
Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport
Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.
Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00.
Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person.
21. What are the helicopter passengers required to do?
A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B. Check the departure time online.
C. Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D. Pay for an extra insurance fee.
22. What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two?
A. Its comfort level. B. The price of tickets.
C. The length of time. D. The frequency of transportation.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A textbook. B. A travel diary.
C. A travel website. D. A science report.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Helicopter (直升机) Transport部分Service time的第二句“Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport部分中“Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfoil：五星级Premier jetfoil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟)”可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers.(香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。
B
Concerts and choir practice may be off the table during lockdown, but in the face of adversity people are turning to the power of song more than ever and virtual choirs are widespread online. More than 1,000 NHS staff members across the country have joined the online NHS Chons-19 to improve their health and connect with others.
Anna Lapwood, the conductor of the Pembroke College chapel choir in Cambridge, never expected NHS Chorus-19 to become so popular when two of her members suggested setting something up for NHS staff to improve morale. Within 24 hours 300 people had signed up She leads the sessions on Facebook live from her flat each week.
“It’s disconcerting for me because I can’t hear anyone else, but what’s lovely is people can comment in real time, and so you develop a sense of who they are and it does almost feel like a real choir practice,” she said.
A choir member, Ellie Walder, a junior doctor, has been working on dealing with COVTD-19 over the past few weeks. “It’s so nice to just take some time for myself, do something that is not part of work. just for fun,” she said. “We’ve all had roles in this pandemic so to know that other people are going through the same thing and we’re all singing together is really nice.”
Hull NHS Choir, set up in 2014, changed its monthly rehearsals to weekly online sessions during lockdown as it decided people would need the choir more.
“I don’t think people expected to enjoy online rehearsals, but it’s quite freeing to be able just to sing. And it gives people a sense of achievement,” said Lucy Vere, the bead of organization development al Hull University 1eaching hospitals and a co-founder of the choir. “The social aspect of work has really gone because of social distancing and I think we’re able to recreate unity in hat 45 minutes.”
24. What can we say about the popularity of NHS Chorus- 19?
A. I didn’t raise Anna Lapwood’s interest.
B. It made Anna Lapwood surprised.
C. It saved Anna Lapwood’s job.
D. It let Anna Lapwood down.
25. What does the underlined word “disconcerting” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. worrying. B. important. C. interesting. D. unnecessary,
26. What did Ellie Walder think of being a member of NHS Chorus-19?
A. It was a big challenge for her.
B. It took up too much time.
C. It lifted her up somehow.
D. It was part of her work.
27. What can we infer about virtual choirs in the last paragraph?
A. They encourage people to communicate in real life.
B. They require people to spend time on rehearsals.
C. They lead to people forgetting real social life.
D. They can connect people during lockdown.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在新冠病毒封锁时期，来自全国的超过1000名NHS工作人员通过加入虚拟唱诗班来改善自身的健康状况并与他人建立联系的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Anna Lapwood, the conductor of the Pembroke College chapel choir in Cambridge, never expected NHS Chorus-19 to become so popular when two of her members suggested setting something up for NHS staff to improve morale.”（当它的两名成员建议为NHS工作人员设立一些活动来提高士气时，Anna Lapwood，剑桥大学教堂唱诗班彭布罗克的指挥，从未想到NHS第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎。）可知，Anna Lapwood没有预料到第十九合唱团会如此受欢迎，这使她很惊讶。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段划线单词后的“because I can’t hear anyone else”（因为我听不到其他人的声音）可知，听不到其他人的这件事让她感到不安，worrying意为“不安”符合题意。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“We’ve all had roles in this pandemic so to know that other people are going through the same thing and we’re all singing together is really nice.”（我们都参与了这场流行病所以知道其他的人正在经历相同的事情并且我们一起唱歌真的是太好了。）可知，Ellie Walder认为在疫情期间工作之余参加合唱团是一件好事，因此推断成为NHS合唱团的成员让她情绪高涨。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The social aspect of work has really gone because of social distancing and I think we’re able to recreate unity in hat 45 minutes.”（工作的社交方面真的消失了因为要保持社交距离，我认为我们能够在四十五分钟内重新团结起来。）可知，在新冠病毒时期，人们减少了接触，但是虚拟合唱团把人们重新团结起来，因此推断虚拟合唱团可以使人们在封闭时期联系起来。故选D项。
C
May Basket Day was a widespread custom of spring in the United States. It went something like this. As April rolled to an end, people would begin gathering flowers and candies and other goodies to put in May baskets to hang on the doors of friends, neighbors and loved ones on May 1. The practice has a long history, originating from the ancient European festival of spring, Beltane (an ancient Celtic festival), according to historian Marci Matson.
Through the 19th and 20th centuries, May Basket Day celebrations took place all across the nation: A newspaper reporter in 1871 wrote: “Made of paper generally, a May basket contains flowers and small presents, together with your respects, best wishes — love, perhaps. It is hung after dark at the door of anybody the hanger thinks of. — Once done, the said hanger knocks and takes flight. If the hanger hangs a May basket on someone’s door and the receiver catches him or her, it’s a great shame.”
Writer Louisa May Alcott had written about the curious tradition in New England in her 1880 children’s book Jack and Jill. From Alcott’s story: “Such a twanging (砰然一声) of doorbells; such a hurry to move with quick steps in the dark; such funny crashes as boys came racing round corners, or girls ran into one another’s arms as they climbed up and down steps secretly; such laughing, whistling, flying about of flowers and friendly feeling.”
Sadly, May Basket Day is disappearing. Though it is still practiced in some communities, fewer May baskets are seen hanging from doorknobs (门把手) of US families. Maybe it is because of a national fall from innocence (天真). Or an increased desire (渴望) for get-off-my-lawn privacy.
But we’re pleased to see more people choosing to decorate their front doors with flowers and baskets. And that has excited some interest again in May Day baskets. Perhaps the practice may help bring this old tradition back to life. Why not show someone you are thinking of them this May Basket Day?
28. What can we learn about May Basket Day?
A. It was celebrated in the morning. B. It fell at the end of April.
C. It was a festival for kids. D. It came from Europe.
29. What should the hanger do after hanging the basket?
A. Wait for the house’s owner. B. Try to catch the receiver.
C. Run away right away. D. Express best wishes.
30. Which can best describe the event in Alcott’s story?
A. Quiet and peaceful. B. Funny and exciting.
C. Strange and frightening. D. Emotional and touching.
31. What is the author’s wish for May Basket Day?
A. It can be popular again.
B. It can be celebrated in a simple way.
C. He can receive a May basket on the day.
D. He can make more May baskets on the day.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经在美国一度很流行的五月花篮节。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The practice has a long history, originating from the ancient European festival of spring, Beltane (an ancient Celtic festival), according to historian Marci Matson.(根据历史学家Marci Matson的说法，这种做法有着悠久的历史，起源于古代欧洲春天的节日Beltane（一个古老的凯尔特节日）)”可知，五月花篮节源于欧洲。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once done, the said hanger knocks and takes flight. If the hanger hangs a May basket on someone’s door and the receiver catches him or her, it’s a great shame.(一旦完成，挂花篮者就会发出敲击声并跑开。如果挂五月篮子的人把篮子挂在别人的门上，而接篮的人抓住了他或她，这是非常可耻的)”可知，挂花篮者在门上挂好花篮之后，要赶紧跑开。take flight此处意为“跑开，逃走”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Louisa May Alcott描述的情景“Such a twanging (砰然一声) of doorbells; such a hurry to move with quick steps in the dark; such funny crashes as boys came racing round corners, or girls ran into one another’s arms as they climbed up and down steps secretly; such laughing, whistling, flying about of flowers and friendly feeling.(门铃砰的一声响；如此匆忙地在黑暗中快速移动；男孩们在拐角处跑来跑去，女孩们偷偷爬上爬下台阶时撞到彼此的怀里，这些都是有趣的碰撞声；这样的欢笑，呼啸，飞舞的鲜花和友好的感情)”以及该描写中用到的twanging、hurry、funny、crashes、laughing等词可知，孩子们庆祝五月花篮节的场景是非常搞笑、惊险刺激的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Perhaps the practice may help bring this old tradition back to life. Why not show someone you are thinking of them this May Basket Day?(也许这种做法可以帮助这个古老的传统重新焕发生机。为什么不让别人知道你在想他们呢？)”可知，作者希望五月花篮节能够再次流行起来。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两选项为多余选项。
As people continue to use the Internet more, they share more information about themselves. It is important to protect yourself and stay safe online.
___32___ When searching for information online, you should check to make sure that you are accessing a trustworthy site. When you need that wireless (无线的) connection, always use private Wi-Fi. Installing ( 安装) antivirus software and enabling your firewall will add another layer of protection against hackers (黑客).
Besides, although our generation is often thought of as experienced in using social media, many people use the same password for their logins (登录). ___33___ Instead, you can create different passwords for each of your accounts. Using numbers and special characters (@, $, *) will make your passwords stronger.
___34___ By keeping your accounts private, you can see who is following you and has access to your posts. Don’t accept requests from people you don’t know. ___35___
While these tips can help you stay safe from getting hacked, you may still be hacked. ___36___ If you cannot get into your accounts, make sure you contact those companies as soon as possible. If your device (设备) has been hacked, it is best to completely remove your device storage. Stay safe!
A. First, you should keep your devices safe.
B All things can cover the world in a moment.
C. It makes you wonder if they mean what they say.
D. Social media is also an easy place to learn more about you.
E. When this happens, it is important to change your passwords at once.
F. And make sure not to share sensitive information like your birthday or age.
G. This makes it easy for hackers to get your information with just one password.
【答案】32. A 33. G 34. D 35. F 36. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何安全地上网。
【32题详解】
根据下文“When searching for information online, you should check to make sure that you are accessing a trustworthy site. When you need that wireless (无线的) connection, always use private Wi-Fi. Installing ( 安装) antivirus software and enabling your firewall will add another layer of protection against hackers (黑客). (当你在网上搜索信息时，你应该确保你正在访问一个值得信赖的网站。当你需要无线连接时，一定要使用私人Wi-Fi。安装杀毒软件并启用防火墙将为防范黑客增加另一层保护)”可知，本段是关于保护设备安全，A项“首先，你应该保证你的设备安全”符合语境，下文是对A项的具体解释，指出了保护设备安全的具体措施。故选A。
33题详解】
上文“many people use the same password for their logins (登录). (但许多人使用相同的密码登录)”提到很多人使用相同的密码登录，结合下文中的“Instead, you can create different passwords for each of your accounts. (相反，您可以为每个帐户创建不同的密码)”可知，空处应是下文形成对比，指出人们只用单一密码的潜在风险。G项“这使得黑客很容易通过一个密码获得你的信息”符合语境，该项中“one password”上文中“same password”呼应，故选G。
【34题详解】
根据下文“By keeping your accounts private, you can see who is following you and has access to your posts. (通过将你的账户保密，你可以看到谁在关注你，谁可以访问你的帖子)”可知，此处是关于社交网站的个人信息，D项“社交媒体也是一个很容易了解你的地方”符合语境，下文中的“ following you”和“your posts”与D项中的“Social media”相照应。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据上文中的“Don’t accept requests from people you don’t know. (不要接受不认识的人的请求)”可知，F项“确保不要分享你的生日或年龄等敏感信息”与上文并列，都是指出使用社交媒体时应注意的几个方面。故选F。
【36题详解】
上文“While these tips can help you stay safe from getting hacked, you may still be hacked. (虽然这些提示可以帮助你避免被黑客攻击，但你仍然可能被黑客攻击)”提到仍然有被黑客攻击的可能，空处应是说被攻击后该怎么办，E项“发生这种情况时，立即更改密码非常重要”解释了被黑客攻击后的具体措施，E项中的this指代上文中的“you may still be hacked”。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serious matter for our planet was during a road trip in Western Australia, almost 12 years ago.
We ___37___ at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries and the lady at the counter told us they didn’t sell any shopping bags in order to prevent plastic in the
___38___ and to help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reaction of surprise, we ___39___ all our shopping in our arms and left.
This was just one of the many experiences I’ve lived that made me more ___40___ about my impact and pushed me to adopt different habits to live and ___41___ more sustainably.
Our trip to Borneo was another life-changing ___42___ that has strengthened my resolution to a zero-waste lifestyle. While traveling in some Asian countries, we came to know that ___43___ drinkable water was always a challenge. So we had to travel with our water bottle, and we ___44___ to avoid using plastic during our trip.
Besides, we were also ___45___ impressed by our stay on Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle conservation ___46___ and the community had made big efforts to ___47___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic for ten years. Despite that, the shore is ___48___ daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides.
Facing this global issue ___49___, raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger that soon turned into ___50___: to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life. Small changes can ___51___ a difference!
37. A. stayed B. visited C. worked D. stopped
38. A. land B. ocean C. district D. supermarket
39. A. threw B. picked C. dropped D. carried
40. A. sure B. proud C. conscious D. comfortable
41. A. travel B. deliver C. remove D. play
42. A. story B. growth C. experience D. suffering
43. A. free B. cheap C. valuable D. safe
44. A. failed B. managed C. hesitated D. happened
45. A. firmly B. violently C. deeply D. dramatically
46. A. action B. project C. schedule D. protection
47. A. dry up B. tie up C. clean up D. take up
48. A. washed B. proved C. rushed D. injured
49 A. on purpose B. for sure C. to an extent D. in person
50. A. confusion B. determination C. frustration D. satisfaction
51. A. make B. do C. achieve D. find
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. worked工作；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket along the Coral Bay coast to buy some groceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. ocean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“along the Coral Bay coast”也是提示。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. dropped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all our shopping in our arms”可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. proud骄傲的；C. conscious意识到的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据后文“about my impact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remove去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip to Borneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A. story故事；B. growth生长；C. experience经历；D. suffering苦难。呼应上文“This was just one of the many experiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had to travel with our water bottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“to avoid using plastic during our trip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. firmly坚定地；B. violently暴力地；C. deeply深刻地；D. dramatically戏剧地。根据后文“impressed by our stay on Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. action行动；B. project项目；C. schedule计划表；D. protection保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle conservation”指海龟保护项目。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎；C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic for ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. proved证明；C. rushed急忙；D. injured受伤。根据后文“daily with tons of plastic coming from the tides”指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. on purpose故意地；B. for sure确定；C. to an extent在一定程度上；D. in person亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling of sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. confusion困惑；B. determination决心；C. frustration沮丧；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“to do as much as possible to reduce plastic in our life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make制作、产生；B. do做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
A
阅读短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Today’s festivals have a wide range of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous___52___(figure), important events, and religions. The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and___53___(celebrate) in many cultures. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. Festivals are occasions ___54___. allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
【答案】52. figures
53. is celebrated
54. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍节日有很多起源，节日的习俗会因时间而改变，节日是让我们放松去享受生活的时间。
【52题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：今天的节日有广泛的起源，包括一年的季节、著名人物、重要事件和宗教。figure人物，是可数名词，空处与seasons、events及religions并列，应用复数形式。故填figures。
【53题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：丰收的节日是最受欢迎的节日之一，在许多文化中都被庆祝。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，且主语The harvest festival与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂时忘记工作的场合。分析句子可知，空处引限定性导定语从句，先行词是occasions，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
B
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Born in an ordinary family, he showed great talent at an early age. He was a professional soloist in a boys’ choir at the age of 8 and had been a professional drummer (鼓手) _____55_____ stage as well as in the recording _____56_____ (录音棚) by the age of 10. After his service in the army, Beal returned to Hollywood as a musical director. ____57____(begin) in the late 1970s, he composed _____58_____ (origin) music for plenty of hit television series. More recently, John Beal has been conducting live film concerts around the world.
【答案】55. on 56. studio
57. Beginning
58. original
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了约翰·比尔的个人经历以及成就。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：8岁时，他就成为了一个男孩合唱团的专业独唱者，10岁时，他就成为了舞台上和录音室里的专业鼓手。结合句意表示“在舞台上”短语为on stage。故填on。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：8岁时，他就成为了一个男孩合唱团的专业独唱者，10岁时，他就成为了舞台上和录音室里的专业鼓手。根据汉语提示可知应填名词studio，作宾语。故填studio。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从20世纪70年代末开始，他为许多热门电视连续剧创作了原创音乐。分析句子结构可知begin与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Beginning。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从20世纪70年代末开始，他为许多热门电视连续剧创作了原创音乐。修饰名词music应用形容词original，作定语。故填original。
C
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Ireland’s beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, ____59____ (offer) something for the senses. The peaceful landscape is ____60____ true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____61____ (dot) with sheep and cattle. Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
【答案】59. offering
60. a 61. dotted
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。爱尔兰美丽的乡村令人兴奋，激发了所有人的灵感，为感官提供了一些东西。连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村令人兴奋，激发了所有人的灵感，为感官提供了一些东西。分析句子结构可知offer与逻辑主语Ireland’s beautiful countryside构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填offering。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。feast为泛指，且true是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：连绵起伏的青山上点缀着牛羊，宁静的风景真是一场赏心悦目的盛宴。短语be dotted with表示“点缀着”，此处为过去分词作宾补。故填dotted。
第四部分 单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）
根据提示，在具体语境中写出单词的正确形式
62. The patient got the most careful t____________ in the hospital. Finally she was cured of the disease.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】treatment##reatment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个病人在医院得到了最精心的治疗。最终她的病治愈了。根据空前的形容词careful可知，空处应填名词作宾语。根据空后的“in the hospital”和下文中的“she was cured of the disease”可知，此处是说她得到了最精心的治疗。treatment作“治疗”符合句意。故填treatment。
63. She smiled in r___________ after she heard her son survived in the disaster. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：听到儿子在灾难中幸存下来后，她如释重负地笑了。根据空前的介词in可知，空处应用名词。根据首字母提示和下文的“after she heard her son survived in the disaster”可知，这里表示她如释重负地笑了。relief意为“宽慰”时为不可数名词，in relief意为“放心，松了一口气”。故填relief。
64. Everyone will be so impressed when you serve up this beautiful and delicious r__________ turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】roasted##oasted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你在感恩节端上这道美丽的并且美味的烤火鸡时，每个人都会留下深刻的印象。根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处用形容词“烤的”作定语，roasted意为“烤的”，故填roasted。
65. He is looking forward to seeing the local people get together, express themselves through music and spread positive __________(能量). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他期待看到当地的人们聚在一起，通过音乐表达自己，传播正能量。表示“能量”用名词energy，作宾语，故填energy。
66 Playing an instrument is an excellent source of pleasure and can provide a deep sense of __________(满足）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：演奏乐器是一种极好的快乐来源，可以提供一种深刻的满足感。根据汉语提示及空前介词of可知，此处用名词satisfaction，作宾语，a sense of satisfaction“满足感”，故填satisfaction。
67. It’s my great honor to be invited to your graduation c__________, so I will certainly make time to attend. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ceremony##eremony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请参加你们的毕业典礼，所以我一定会抽时间参加的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“毕业典礼”，短语：graduation ceremony“毕业典礼”，故填ceremony。
68. Festivals are becoming more and more c__________, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (根据首字母拼写单词)
【答案】commercial##ommercial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动。根据“with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations”和首字母提示可知，空处应用形容词commercial，表示“商业化的”，作become的表语。故填commercial。
69. It is my honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an i________ on my life. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impact##mpact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸能在这里与你们分享音乐是如何影响我的生活的。根据首字母及句意提示可知，此处用名词impact，作宾语表示“影响”，根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填impact。
第五部分 单句填空（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）
根据提示，写出所给单词的正确形式
70. While listening to the report, I had the details ___________ (set) down in my notes.
【答案】set
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听报告的时候，我把细节记在了笔记本上。本句为 “ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。故填set。
71. ___________ (concern) about her son’s future, the mother has been sleeping very badly these months.
【答案】Concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于担心儿子的未来，母亲这几个月一直睡得很不好。根据句意可知表示“担心；关心”短语为 concerned about，在句中作状语，故填Concerned。
72. Carnival is one of the most __________ (interest) and well-attended cultural celebrations around the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】interesting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：狂欢节是世界上最有趣、最受欢迎的文化庆典之一。修饰名词celebrations应用-ing结尾形容词interesting，作定语。故填interesting。
73. The young man ______________(wear) long hair is called Tom.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wearing
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：那个留着长发的年轻人叫汤姆。动词wear和man之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填wearing。
74. Lawyers help others and__________(respect)by people.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】are respected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：律师帮助别人，受到人们的尊敬。句中respect作谓语动词，与主语Lawyers 构成被动关系，且根据上文help可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词用复数。故填are respected。
75. ______________(坦白地说), the idea you came up with isn’t reasonable. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】To be frank
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：坦白地说，你提出的想法不合理。短语：to be frank，意为“坦白地说”，故填To be frank。
76. The coat suits you well ________ (除……以外) its color. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】except for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了颜色不太适合以外，这件外套还是挺适合你的。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处“除……以外”表达为except for，后文名词its color，故填except for。
第六部分 口语 10分（略）
第七部分 书面表达 （满分30分）
第一节 应用文（满分 15 分）
77. 假如你是李华，下周你校将开展主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
1. 你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；
2. 介绍该节日的特色（如活动、传统习俗等）；
3. 简述你喜欢该节日的原因。
注意：1. 词数不少于 80；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Favorite Traditional Chinese Festival
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival — the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes.
While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That’s why I like it best.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生撰写一篇主题为“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
回到：return to→go back to
重要的：significant→important
拜访：pay a visit to =visit
各种各样的：a variety of→varieties of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival.
拓展句：There are a variety of activities that/which take place during the Spring Festival.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. (运用了现在分词短语作定语)
第二节 概要写作（满分15分)
78. 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Door-to-door food delivery (快递) service has become increasingly popular in cities due to the fast development of online shopping and the busy life in China.
As food delivery is extremely common in China, it creates large amounts of waste due to the plastic containers. bags, and chopsticks that come with each order. This in turn has contributed to great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials. We have therefore measured the amount of food delivery packaging waste in China. The results show that the total amount of packaging waste rose from 0.2 million metric tons in 2015 to 1.5 million metric tons in 2020.Over-packaging is also a concern. The food delivery packaging is not the fancier, the better. Instead, it is the more environment-friendly, the better.
Therefore, it is high time that regulations were adopted to stop restaurants and companies from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, smart policy suggestions should be provided to handle the pressing issues, particularly using the Reduce, Reuse and Recycle environment-friendly practices.
As the largest city in China, Shanghai has an important role in creating and seeking an efficient solution to the problem of waste. With over 24 million people living in Shanghai, materials sustainability (可持续性), particularly that of plastics, is a big problem. For example, delivery companies like Saucepan have begun to reduce the plastic usage of the food delivery in Shanghai by using biodegradable（可降解的) packaging in the delivery process. Besides, it encourages customers to recycle their plastic bags and reward them for every 10 used bags that they return to the company.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With food delivery gaining popularity, relevant problems are arising. Material waste as well as over-packaging has been a big headache, adding pressure to our worsening environment. Thus, regulations and policies should be adopted to ban unnecessary waste and encourage a green lifestyle.
Shanghai has set a good example in this respect with the practices of biodegradable packaging and rewarding system.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于网购的快速发展以及繁忙的生活，使送餐越来越受欢迎，但是与此同时，也产生了材料浪费和过度包装这样的加速环境恶化的问题。因此，应当出台相应的法规和政策禁止不必要的浪费，提倡使用更环保的材料，鼓励绿色生活方式。当然，上海在积极探索解决浪费的方法，比如使用可降解的包装以及鼓励消费者循环使用塑料袋。
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①. Door-to-door food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities.
②. As food delivery is extremely common in China, it has contributed to great environmental concerns for the waste packaging materials.
③. It is high time that regulations were adopted to stop spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping. Also, smart policy suggestions should be provided to handle the pressing issues.
④. In Shanghai, delivery companies have begun using biodegradable packaging in the delivery process. Besides, it encourages customers to recycle their plastic bags and reward them.
2. 缜密构思
将第1、2、3要点进行重组，将要点4进行整合。
3.遣词造句
Because food delivery service has become increasingly popular in cities, it has contributed to great environmental problems.
It is necessary that regulations and smart policies should be adopted to stop material waste and encourage environment-friendly lifestyle.
Shanghai encourages biodegradable packaging and advises customers to recycle their plastic bags.
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Material waste as well as over-packaging has been a big headache, adding pressure to our worsening environment. 运用adding现在分词作状语对第二段进行了概括。其中as well as连接并列名词做主语，短语add…to用法高级。
[高分句型2]：Thus, regulations and policies should be adopted to ban unnecessary waste and encourage a green lifestyle. 用并列动词不定式to ban and encourage做目的状语对第三段进行了概括，其中用到了动词不定式的省略，表达非常高级。
[高分句型3]：Shanghai has set a good example in this respect with the practices of biodegradable packaging and rewarding system. 此句概括了第四段内容。其中短语set a good example以及 in this respect用法比较高级。
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