234，河北省石家庄市第四十中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份234，河北省石家庄市第四十中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命题人：马静 秦菊 审题人：马静 秦菊
试卷总分100分，考试时间70分钟
I. 听句子，选出句子所包含的信息。（每小题1分，共5小题，计5分）
1. A. I will take a walk. B. He has a fever. C. He wants t be a vlunteer.
2. A. Yes, yu culd. B. Of curse, yu can. C. Yes, I’d lve t.
3. A. Gd luck. B. Hw are yu? C. Yu’d better g t see a dctr.
4. A. Thank yu. B. Gd idea. C. That’s all right.
5. A. N prblem. B. Yu shuld talk t him. C. I agree.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，共5小题，计5分）
6. What’s the matter with Jhn?
A. B. C.
7. Hw did Jhn get hurt?
A. A car hit him. B. He fell dwn frm his bike. C. A bike hit him.
8. What is the girl near Jack ding?
A. Talking n the phne. B. Laughing. C. Eating snacks.
9. Why didn’t Jack talk abut the prblem with the girl?
A. Because he knew the girl very well.
B. Because he didn’t have enugh time.
C. Because he didn’t want t argue with thers.
10. Where are Lily and Jack ging nw?
A. T the classrm. B. T the library. C. T Lily’s hme.
III. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5小题，计5分）
11. What des Jenny like ding?
A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Thinking.
12. When did Jenny feel sad?
A. When she saw the ld man n the grund. 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。B. When she heard the ld man’s stry.
C. When she said gdbye t the ld man.
13. Hw lng did Karl Rberts stay in China fr the first time?
A. Fr three years. B. Fr tw mnths. C. Fr a week.
14. What des he think f his first stay in China?
A. Tiring. B. Terrible. C. Great.
15. Wh is Karl prbably speaking t?
A. His friends. B. His family. C. His students.
IV. 听短文填空。（每小题1分，共5小题，计5分）
笔试部分
V. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）
1. Nancy tk her temperature because she had a ________.
A. feverB. cughC. tthacheD. stmachache
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希量了体温，因为她发烧了。
考查名词词义辨析。fever发烧；cugh咳嗽；tthache牙疼；stmachache胃疼。根据“Nancy tk her temperature”可知，此处是指他发烧了。故选A。
2. —Wuld yu like a cup f black cffee r ht tea with hney?
—________. Just a glass f water.
A. BthB. AllC. EitherD. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想要一杯黑咖啡还是加蜂蜜的热茶？——都不要。只要一杯水。
考查不定代词辨析。bth两者都；all三者以上都；either两者中任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“Just a glass f water.”可知，黑咖啡和加蜂蜜的热茶都不要，是对两者的否定。故选D。
3. We can ________ ur ld clthes t peple in need.
A. take utB. give awayC. take afterD. try ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以把旧物捐赠给需要的人们。
动词短语辨析。take ut取出；give away赠送；take after像；try ut试用。根据题意我们是为了需要的人们才捐东西的，give away sth t...是固定搭配。故选B。
4. The by’s parents are t busy, s he ________ lking after himself.
A. is used tB. used tC. is used frD. uses t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩的父母太忙了，所以他习惯于照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used fr ding sth.被用来做某事。根据“ after himself”可知，此处表示他习惯于照顾自己。故选A。
5. I felt very ________ when I went t the UK by myself last year because I had t slve all the prblems ________.
A. lnely; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. alne; lnelyD. alne; alne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年我一个人去英国时感到非常孤独，因为我必须独自解决所有的问题。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alne独自，副词或形容词；lnely孤独的，形容词。根据“felt I went t the UK by myself”可知一个人去英国时感到非常孤独，第一个空用lnely；第二个空修饰动词slve用副词alne。故选B。
6. —What’s yur idea abut family educatin?
—_______ kids learn t be independent, _______ it is fr their future.
A. The early, the betterB. The earlier, the earlierC. The earlier, the betterD. The early, the gd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对家庭教育有什么看法？——孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有利。
考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构。earlier更早（比较级）；early早（原级）；better更好（比较级）；gd好的（原级）。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构意为“越……就越……”，是比较级句型，排除选项A和D；结合选项和语境可知，此处表示孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有利。故选C。
7. Culd yu please _______ sme tea _______ me?
A. prvide; tB. prvide; frC. ffer; withD. ffer; fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能给我倒点茶吗？
考查动词短语。prvide sth. fr sb.=prvide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”；ffer sth. t sb.=ffer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”。根据“Culd yu please ... sme tea ... me?”可知，此处应用prvide sth. fr sb.。故选B。
8. _______ Zhang Guimei isn’t in gd health, she wrks hard t help her students.
A. AlthughB. IfC. BecauseD. But
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查连词辨析。Althugh虽然；If如果；Because因为；But但是。分析题干可知，前后句是让步关系，应用althugh引导此让步状语从句。故选A。
9. Tny can’t find his bk in his schlbag. Maybe he _______ it at hme.
A. frgtB. carriedC. leftD. brrwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tny在书包里找不到他的书。也许他把它忘在家里了。
考查动词词义辨析。frgt忘记；carried搬；left遗留；brrwed借。根据“Tny can’t find his bk in his schlbag.”可知，此处是兴许他把它忘在家里了，leave+宾语+介词短语，表示把……遗忘在……。故选C。
10. —Peter culd yu please water the flwers in my garden?
—_______. I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.
A. That’s t badB. With pleasureC. I’m afraid ntD. I hpe s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，你能给我花园里的花浇水吗？——我恐怕不能。我割伤了手指，我在努力不让它弄湿。
考查情景交际。That’s t bad那太糟糕了；With pleasure我很愿意；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不能；I hpe s我希望如此。根据“I cut my finger and I’m trying nt t get it wet.”可知，手指受伤了，所以不能帮忙浇水。故选C。
VI. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）
Each cuntry has many gd peple wh help t lk after thers. Fr example, sme high schl and cllege students in the USA ften ____11____ hurs as vlunteers in hspitals, rphanages r hmes fr the ld peple’s ____12____. They read bks t the peple in these places, r they just visit them and play games with them, r listen t their ____13____.
Other yung vlunteers g and wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick. They paint, clean up, repair hused r d their shpping. ____14____ bys wh dn’t have fathers, there is an rganizatin called Big Brthers. Cllege students and ther ____15____ take these bys t baseball games and ____16____ them t get t knw things that bys usually learn frm their fathers.
Each city has a lt f clubs where bys and girls can g t play games r take part in ther activities. Sme f these clubs shw mvies r have shrt trips t muntains, beaches, museums r ther ____17____ f interests. There are a lt f high schl and university students as ____18____ because they are ____19____ enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls.
Vlunteers believe that sme f the ____20____ peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness. Helping thers bring much pleasure.
11.
A. needB. spendC. wasteD. pay
12.
A. hmesB. librariesC. classrmsD. playgrunds
13
A. decisinsB. questinsC. reasnsD. stries
14.
A. AsB. FrC. AbutD. With
15.
A. menB. wmenC. ladiesD. mthers
16.
A. helpB. askC. tellD. invite
17.
A. placesB. palacesC. cinemasD. cities
18.
A. parentsB. visitrsC. teachersD. vlunteers
19.
A. beautifulB. cleverC. uglyD. interesting
20.
A. yungestB. happiestC. prettiestD. cleverest
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多人会从事志愿者工作，他们认为给别人带来快乐的同时自己也收获了喜悦。
【11题详解】
句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常在医院、孤儿院或养老院做几个小时的志愿者。
need需要；spend花费；waste浪费；pay支付。根据“hurs as vlunteers”可知，此处表示花费几个小时做志愿者。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常在医院、孤儿院或养老院做几个小时的志愿者。
hmes家；libraries图书馆；classrms教室；playgrunds操场。the ld peple’s hmes意为“养老院”。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们给这些地方的人读书，或者他们只是拜访他们并和他们一起玩游戏，或者听他们的故事。
decisins决定；questins问题；reasns理由；stries故事。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示倾听他们的故事。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：对于没有父亲的男孩来说，有一个叫“大哥哥”的组织。
As作为；Fr对于；Abut关于；With和。fr sb.意为“对于某人来说”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛，并帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。
men男人；wmen女人；ladies女士；mthers妈妈。根据“learn frm their fathers”可推知，空格处应填表示男性的词。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛，并帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。
help帮助；ask要求；tell告诉；invite邀请。根据“t get t knw things that bys usually learn frm their fathers”可知，此处表示帮助他们了解男孩通常从父亲那里学到的东西。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：其中一些俱乐部放映电影，或者去山区、海滩、博物馆或其他名胜古迹进行短途旅行。
place地方；palaces宫殿；cinemas电影院；cities城市。 places f interests意为“名胜古迹”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：有许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够聪明，能够记住年龄较小的男孩和女孩的问题。
parents家长；visitrs游客；teachers老师；vlunteers志愿者。根据上文“sme high schl and cllege students in the USA as vlunteers”可知，空格处应填vlunteers与上文呼应，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：有许多高中生和大学生作为志愿者，因为他们足够聪明，能够记住年龄较小的男孩和女孩的问题。
beautiful美丽的；clever聪明的；ugly丑陋的；interesting有趣的。根据“remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls”可知，此处表示他们足够聪明，能够记住年龄较小的男孩和女孩的问题。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：志愿者认为，世界上一些最快乐的人是那些帮助带来幸福的人。
yungest最年轻的；happiest最快乐的；prettiest最漂亮的；cleverest最聪明的。根据下文“Helping thers bring much pleasure.”可知，帮助其他人会带来快乐，所以此处表示最快乐的人。故选B。
VII. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10小题, 计20分）
A
Oliver Jlis is a secnd-hand stre manager in Califrnia. One day, when Jlis was checking sme ld clthes, he fund a shirt. A wman with a kind heart just gave away the shirt t his stre.
When he checked the shirt, sme paper mney started falling ut. “It kept falling and falling. It was a lt f mney” said Jlis. Finally, he fund $ 5000 in all.
Luckily, in ne pcket f the shirt, there was an ld piece f paper with the infrmatin f its wner. With the help f his wrkmates, he called the wner and asked her t get the mney back.
“What a gd man! he can just put the mney in his pcket and nbdy will knw. But he didn’t.” said the wner thankfully.
21. What can we knw abut Jlis?
A. He makes clthes by hand.B. He likes t help peple in need.
C. He wrks in a secnd-hand stre.D. He has a cmpany in Califrnia.
22. What is the right rder f the fllwing?
① Jlis called the wner. ② Jlis checked sme ld clthes.
③ A wman gave away a shirt. ④ A lt f mney and an ld piece f paper were fund.
A. ②④①③B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④D. ③②④①
23. What d the wner’s wrds mean?
A. Nthing is easy t d.B. She was thankful t Jlis.
C. We shuldn’t keep ther’s things.D. Helping ther is t help urselves.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位商店经理在一件旧衬衫中发现5000美元故事，并把钱归还原主的事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Oliver Jlis is a secnd-hand stre manager in Califrnia.”可知，Jlis是是二手商店经理。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A wman with a kind heart just gave a way the shirt t his stre.”和第二段“When he checked the shirt, sme paper mney started falling ut. ‘It kept falling and falling. It was a lt f mney.’ said Jlis. Finally, he fund $5,000 in all.”和第三段“Luckily, in ne pcket f the shirt, there was an ld piece f paper with the infrmatin f its wner. With the help f his wrkmates, he called the wner and asked her t get the mney back.”可知，正确顺序是③②④①。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘What a gd man! he can just put the mney in his pcket and nbdy will knw. But he didn’t.’ said the wner thankfully.”可知，失主很感激Jlis。故选B。
B
Yu can always find this medicine in peple’s medicine bx.
Hw t use it
12 years ld and ver 2 tablets (药片) every 6 hurs
Children frm 2～12
1 tablet every 6 hurs
Warning:
◆Dn’t give it t children under 2 r peple with a heart prblem;
◆Nt mre than 8 tablets in 24 hurs;
◆Take the medicine 30 minutes befre the meal;
◆Keep at rm temperature.
Prductin Date: September 11th, 2023.
Expiry Date: February 11th, 2025
24. Wh CAN’T take the medicine?
A. B. C. D.
25. Six-­year-­ld Bill can take ________ tablets a day.
A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 8
26. Which is TRUE abut the medicine?
A. It is fr children nly.B. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱).
C. We shuld take it befre dinner.D. Old peple with a heart prblem can take it.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了药品的使用及警告内容。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“runny nse, watery eyes, headache, sneezing (打喷嚏)”可知，该药用于流鼻涕、流泪、头痛、打喷嚏的人，而不用于牙痛。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Children frm 2～12 1 tablet every 6 hurs”可知，2到12岁的小孩每六小时服用一片，一天需服用4片。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“12 years ld and ver 2 tablets every 6 hurs”可知，12岁以上的人也可以服用，可排除A；根据警告中“Keep at rm temperature.”可知，药物应常温储藏，可排除B；根据警告中“Dn’t give it t children under 2 r peple with a heart prblem”可知，不要给两岁以下的小朋友或是有心脏病的人服用该药物，可排除D；根据警告中“Take the medicine 30 minutes befre the meal;”可知，应在每餐前30分钟服用药物。故选C。
C
Schl having pets like dgs and cats are nthing new, but have yu ever heard abut pet chickens at the schl?
At Tucsn’s Hwell Elementary Schl, there ne chicken. She brings smiles t students’ faces at the schl. The chicken is called Lucy. She is ne year ld. she spends her days walking arund the halls f the schl.
All students were excited when they fund ut Lucy wuld becme a member f the schl. “When my classmates and I first knew we were ging t get a pet chicken, we all felt excited and even sme f us jumped happily.” A furth-grade student said.
Anther student said, “She is s amiable. She never hurts us r des anything like that. She smetimes sits n ur laps, and stays quietly when we’re reading. That’s s nice.”
Garcia wrks at the schl. He lks after the chicken. He lves having Lucy arund. But mst f all, he’s happy t see that Lucy brings jy t everyne at the schl.
27. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. asking a questinB. describing a picture fC. using numbersD. telling a stry
28. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The gd life f Lucy at the schl.B. Prblems Lucy brught t the schl.
C. Students’ excitement abut keeping Lucy.D. The fd Lucy likes eating.
29. What des the underlined wrd “amiable” mean in English?
A. Funny.B. Lazy.C. Healthy.D. Friendly.
30. The passage is telling us ________.
A. a schl is turning int a chicken factryB. chickens are easier t keep than ther animals
C. a lvely chicken brings smiles t students’ facesD. chickens becme ppular pets in many schls
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名为露西的小鸡成为学校的一份子并给学校里的每个人带来欢乐的故事。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“but have yu ever heard abut pet chickens at the schl?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式来开始文章的。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“All students were excited when they fund ut Lucy wuld becme a member f the schl.”可知，所有的学生对于露西能够成为学校的一份子都感到很激动。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“She never hurts us r des anything like that.”可知，她从来不伤害我们或是对我们做类似的那样的事。可对推断出露西是很友好的。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“At Tucsn’s Hwell Elementary Schl, there ne chicken. She brings smiles t students’ faces at the schl.”可知，本文介绍了一只可爱的小鸡给学校里的每个人带来欢乐的故事。故选C。
VIII. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共5小题, 计10分）
Many parents think that it is very difficult t get their children t d chres. But I think it’s easy t get the children t d chres and I think it’s necessary.
My daughter is ten years ld. At night, I make her a chre list fr the fllwing days. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chres n her dr. Usually she gets three t eight chres a day. It depends n hw she des chres. If she des all f her chres well, she can get fewer chres the next day. The chre are sme easy nes, such as sweeping the flr, flding the clthes and cleaning the table after dinner.
Fr my ther tw children, the chres are different because they are very yung. They bth knw hw t put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. My 19-mnth-ld sn helps me put the dirty clthes in the washing machine when i am ding the washing. They can als help me when I’m wrking in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (枝条) and thrw them away.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题
31. If her daughter des all f her chres well, she can get ____________________ the next day.
32. They can als help the writer when she’s wrking ____________________.
33. Hw many children des the writer have?
____________________.
34. Why d the ther tw children have different chres?
____________________.
35. D yu like t d chre? Why r why nt?
____________________.
【答案】31. fewer chres
32. in the yard
33. Three./3.
34. Because they are very yung.
35. Yes, I d. Because I want t help my parents./N, I dn’t. Because I think ding chres is a waste f time.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者如何教自己的孩子学做教务。
【31题详解】
根据“If she des all f her chres well, she can get fewer chres the next day.”可知，如果她的女儿把所有的家务都做得很好，第二天她就可以少做些家务。fewer chres“更少的家务”，故填fewer chres。
【32题详解】
根据“They can als help me when I’m wrking in the yard.”可知，当作者在院子里干活的时候，孩子们也愿意帮忙。in the yard“在院子里”。故填in the yard。
【33题详解】
根据“My daughter is ten years ld.”以及“Fr my ther tw children, the chres are different because they are very yung.”可知，作者有三个孩子。故填Three./3.
【34题详解】
根据“Fr my ther tw children, the chres are different because they are very yung.”可知，因为他们还很小。故填Because they are very yung.
【35题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I d. Because I want t help my parents./N, I dn’t. Because I think ding chres is a waste f time.
词语运用，根据短文内容和所给提示，填写一个正确的单词。
One Sunday, I bught a jasmine plant. When I bught it, I was tld it wuld have the beautiful ____36____ (flwer). I tk care ____37____ it fr tw mnths, but there weren’t any flwers. I was nt happy, ____38____ I gave the plant t my friend Linda.
One day, anther friend f ____39____ (I), Mary invited me t her ffice. When I walked in, her jasmine plant ____40____ (surprise) me. I reached ut t tuch ____41____ flwers. Mary bught her plant much ____42____ (early) than I did. It tk ne year fr her jasmine plant t blm. ____43____ (final), I understd smething.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need t wait and let things ____44____ (happen) slwly.
Last Sunday Linda tld me that she wuld g t anther city. Befre she _____45_____ (leave), she returned the plant t me. This time I am ging t wait fr my jasmine t blm.
【答案】36. flwers
37. f 38. s
39. mine 40. surprised
41. the 42. earlier
43. Finally
44. happen 45. left
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者养茉莉花的经历，告诉我们：生活中想要某样东西时，我们必须要有耐心，等待事情慢慢发生。
【36题详解】
句意：当我买它的时候，有人告诉我它会开很漂亮的花。根据“here weren’t any flwers”及常识可知，一株茉莉花可以开很多花，所以此处flwer应用复数形式。故填flwers。
【37题详解】
句意：我照顾了它两个月，但是没有任何花。take care f“照顾”。故填f。
【38题详解】
句意：我很不开心，所以我把植物送给了我的朋友Linda。本句前后表述内容“I was nt happy”和“I gave the plant t my friend Linda”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果，所以填写连词s“所以”。故填s。
【39题详解】
句意：一天，我的另一个朋友Mary邀请我去她的办公室。根据“anther friend f...”可知，此处指“我的”朋友，设空处后没有名词，所以应填写名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
【40题详解】
句意：当我走进来时，她的茉莉花让我大吃一惊。根据“When I walked in”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词surprise用过去式形式。故填surprised。
【41题详解】
句意：我伸手去摸那些花。此处特指Mary的茉莉花，所以设空处填写定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
句意：Mary买茉莉花的时间比我早得多。根据than可知，此处应填写early的比较级形式。故填earlier。
【43题详解】
句意：终于我明白了。设空处位于句首且其后用逗号隔开，所以应填写副词形式修饰整个句子，finally“最终；最后”，位于句首字母f大写。故填Finally。
【44题详解】
句意：我需要等待，让事情慢慢发生。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填happen。
【45题详解】
句意：在她离开之前，她把植物还给了我。根据“she returned the plant t me”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词leave用过去式形式left。故填left。
X. 情景交际。（每小题1分，共5小题, 计5分）
根据对话内容，用所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
Dra: Hell, Tim. Why didn’t yu cme t schl n Mnday?
Tim: Oh, I was ill.
Dra: ____46____ What happened t yu?
Tim: I gt a bad cld, s the dctr asked me t have a gd rest at hme.
Dra: ____47____
Tim: I went climbing with my neighbr Paul n Sunday, but unluckily, it rained hard and we didn’t take umbrellas.
Dra: ____48____ Didn’t yu hear the weather reprt?
Tim: N, I frgt. But I will remember t d it next time. By the way, ____49____
Dra: Oh, srry. I was wastching the news. After that, I frgt t call yu back.
Tim: That’s OK. ____50____
Dra: N prblem. I’m gd at English and I can help yu prepare fr the cming exam.
Tim: Thank yu s much.
A. I called yu up, but yu didn’t answer the phne.
B. Can yu help with my English when yu are free?
C. Bad luck!
D. I’m srry t hear that.
E. Hw did yu get a bad cld?
F. Is yur sister watching TV with yu?
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tim和Dra的对话。对话主要讲述Tim得了重感冒并且Tim请求Dra帮助自己学习英语。
【46题详解】
根据“Oh, I was ill.”可知，应该很抱歉听到这个消息，选项D“我很抱歉听到这个消息。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“I went climbing with my neighbr Paul n Sunday, but unluckily, it rained hard and we didn’t take umbrellas.”可知，应该问对方是怎么感冒的，选项E“你怎么得了重感冒？”符合语境。故选E。
48题详解】
根据“I went climbing with my neighbr Paul n Sunday, but unluckily, it rained hard and we didn’t take umbrellas.”可知，应作出评价，选项C“真倒霉！”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“Oh, srry, I was watching the news. After that, I frgt t call yu back.”可知，打电话给对方，但是对方没接，选项A“我给你打电话，但你没接。”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“N prblem. I’m gd at English and I can help yu prepare fr the cming exam.”可知，希望对方帮助自己学习英语，选项B“你有空的时候能帮我学英语吗？”符合语境。故选B。
XI. 书面表达。（计15分）
51. 良好家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要，但是现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下图提示，以“Hw t get n well with parents”为题写一篇80字左右的英语短文。
要求：
1. 必须包括所有要点，并做出适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息
3. 词数80词左右。
Hw t get n well with parents
As teenagers, it’s imprtant t get n well with parents. What shuld we d?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t get n well with parents
As teenagers, it’s imprtant t get n well with parents. What shuld we d?
First, cmmunicate with parents ften. Cmmunicatin is a key t all the prblems. When yu have sme prblems, dn’t always think by yurself, and try t ask yur parents hw t deal with the difficulties because they knw mre than children. Als, they have mre experience n dealing with the difficulties.
Secnd, ask parents fr help. If yu lst smething and yu dn’t want t tell yur parents, it may make yu feel terrible. Hwever, when yu tell them yur prblem, they can give yu sme ideas t help yu slve it.
Third, help parents d sme husewrk. Parents usually feel tired after a day’s wrk, s they need sme time t relax r rest. If yu help them t d sme husewrk, they will have time t rest fr a while. Als, ding sme husewrk can develp yur life skills.
Finally, respect parents. Smetimes, they will be angry with yu fr sme reasns. Yu shuld try t understand them and be patient because they ften face much pressure.
All in all, parents are nt nly ur fathers and mthers, but als ur first teachers. Helping them ften is just helping urselves.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何一个要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体阐述如何和父母友好相处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“沟通、求助、帮忙做家务、尊重父母”等方面说明如何和父母友好相处；
第三步，书写结语。说明父母对我们的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②slve解决
③relax放松
④develp养成
⑤nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①When yu have sme prblems, dn’t always think by yurself, and try t ask yur parents hw t deal with the difficulties because they knw mre than children.（when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）
②If yu lst smething and yu dn’t want t tell yur parents, it may make yu feel terrible.（if引导的条件状语从句）Different ways t relax
Miss Li
T talk with her 16. ____________
Bb
T 17. ____________ with his classmates
Emily
T take a walk by 18. ____________
Mike
T sit in the 19. ____________, lk at the blue sky and read sme bks
Everyne may have 20. ____________. We shuld try t slve it.
Hw t get n well with parents
Cmmunicate with parents ften
Ask parents fr help
Help parents d the husewrk
...