河北省石家庄市第四十中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(word版含答案)
展开河北省石家庄市第四十中学2021-2022年度八年级下学期期中英语试题
卷I（共75分）
听力部分（第一节）
I. 听句子，选出句子所包含的信息。（每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. advice B. note C. notice
2. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up
3. A. once a week B. twice a week C. twice a month
4. A. The exam is too difficult.
B. Prepare for the exam or you’ll fail it.
C. Though you prepare for the exam, you fail it.
5. A. I can’t learn English well. B. I learn English well with your help. C. I can’t help you learn English.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. I have a bad cold B. I’m from the U.S.A. C. I love science.
7. A. Happy birthday! B. Sounds good. C. What a pity!
8. A. Never mind. B. How are you? C. I’m sorry to hear that.
9. A. Thank you. B. Good idea. C. That’s right.
10. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I would. C. No, I don’t.
III. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计5分）
11. What does the girl want to drink?
A. B. C.
12. What did the man use to do?
A. B. C.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………......
13. What’s wrong with Jim?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever.
14. When did it start?
A. Five days ago. B. Four days ago. C. Two days ago.
15. What does the doctor tell Jim to do?
A. To take more exercise. B. To take some medicine. C. To take a walk every day.
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，计5分）
16. Who is 13 years old?
A. Betty. B. Linda. C. Alice.
17. How long did they work in the park?
A. For two hours. B. For two and a half hours. C. For three hours.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………......
18. How can you think more clearly in the speaker’s opinion?
A. By getting a good night’s sleep. B. By having a healthy breakfast. C. By breathing deeply.
19. What do you need to forget before you have a test?
A. The way to school. B. The result of the test. C. The teacher’s words.
20. What is the speaker probably doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Playing games. C. Having a class.
V. 听短文填空。（每小题1分，计5分）
Information Sheet |
My new house is really big with a 21. ________full of trees. There is a big playground 22. ________ my house. |
It’s very 23. ________ so I can do my homework better than before. |
I’m new here, sometimes I feel a little 24. ________. |
Anyway, I like living here and I like 25. ________ on the grass. |
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择。（每小题1分，计10分）
26. ---Judy, why is our dog barking at the mirror? ---Because it can’t recognize ________ in the mirror.
A. me B. it C. itself D. you
27. I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for many years.
A. for B. because C. since D. though
28. Linda used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school.
A. live, live B. living, living C. live, living D. living, live
29. Last night, Jenny did nothing and ________ did her husband.
A. so B. either C. neither D. nor
30. Everyone has a dream. Never ________ doing anything you want to do.
A. give off B. take up C. give up D. put down
31. ---Could I ________ your dictionary? ---Of course, but you mustn’t ________ it to others.
A. keep, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, borrow D. lend, keep
32. ---Why did the bus hit the tree? ---Because the driver ________ on the phone.
A. talked B. talks C. was talking D. is talking
33. It’s too hot outside. Why not go swimming ________ playing basketball?
A. because of B. rather than C. instead of D. according to
34. I have great ________ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty
35. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ________ when getting on it.
A. interested B. relaxed C. happy D. nervous
VII. 完形填空。（每小题1分，计10分）
On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards knocked at the door of a small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she never ___36___ them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look ___37___. Please come in and have a rest.”
“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.
“Why?” she asked.
One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss __38____ your family which one you want to invite.”
The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very happy. “How ___39___!”, he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He can fill our home with __40____!” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success?” Their daughter suggested: “Wouldn’t it be better to ___41___ Love? Our home will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s ___42___,” said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love.
Love got up and walked into the house. The other two ___43___ got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success __44____: “I only invited Love, why are you coming in?”
The old men replied together: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have __45____, but since you invited Love, wherever He goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!
36. A. looked B. heard C. met D. taught
37. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. happy
38. A. to B. at C. on D. with
39. A. bad B. strange C. nice D. difficult
40. A. wealth B. success C. love D. happiness
41. A. meet B. invite C. think D. take
42. A. news B. order C. way D. advice
43. A. just B. still C. also D. always
44. A. by mistake B. in surprise C. at last D. in a hurry
45. A. stayed out B. stayed in C. said sorry D. said hello
VIII. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，计20分）
A
One afternoon, a man asked his wife what she’d like for her birthday. “I’d really love to be ten again,” she replied hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the amusement park. He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster (过山车) and the Wall of Fear. They tried everything in the park.
When they went out of the park four hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald’s for lunch. Her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of milk shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M’s, her favorite sweets.
After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, “Well dear, what was it like being ten years old again?”
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.
“You FOOL,” she replied a little angrily, “I meant my dress size.”
46. The wife ate many things that day except ________.
A. ice-cream B. popcorn C. a hot dog D. a hamburger
47. How did the wife feel when she heard her husband’s last question?
A. Excited B. Stranger C. Angry D. Surprised
48. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger. B. The wife was very satisfied with what he did.
C. The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home. D. The husband took his wife to the Water Park.
49. What was the true meaning of the wife’s wish?
A. She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping. B. She wanted to be ten years old again.
C. She wanted to see the latest movie. D. She wanted to be thinner again.
B
Chloe Hawthorne, the owner of a famous restaurant, received a letter from her customer one day.
19th January Dear Ms. Hawthorme, I’m writing to express my disappointment with the evening my wife and I spent at your restaurant two nights ago. While the food was, as usual, very good. I regret (感到遗憾) to inform you that the service from our waiter, Max, was most unsatisfactory. First of all, when we arrived, we discovered our table overlooking the garden had been allocated to some other customers. The new table we finally received was by the door and when I complained, Max just laughed. Furthermore, as we were sitting down, he said too much to my wife, which deeply embarrassed her. When our meal came, he served the food carelessly and at the end cleared the plates in an awful manner I look forward to hearing from you with a satisfactory reply. Rupert Metcalf |
After reading the letter, Ms. Hawthorne left a message to Max:
Max, this is Chloe Hawthorne. I received a letter from Mr. Metcalf, one of our best customers. He complained about you in it. ____52____
Max wrote a letter to Ms. Hawthorne.
22nd January Dear Chloe I’m really thankful that you want to listen to my side of the story. To start with. When Mr. and Mrs. Metcalf finally turned up, they were at least 45 minutes late. That’s why the table was allocated to some other customers. As for the other table by the door, I went to a lot of trouble to set it up. When they complained about it. I couldn’t help laughing. But I have no reason to laugh at my customer. Another thing, this business about his wife. I only complimented (恭维) her on her dress. She didn’t seem to mind. OK. I admit I forgot to clear the table the way I was supposed to. I apologize if I have caused you problems, but I’ve been really popular at the Café. Hope to hear from you soon. All the best. Max |
50. Mr. and Mrs. Metcalf went to have dinner at Ms. Hawthorne’s restaurant on ________.
A. January 17th B. January 18th C. January 19th D. January 22nd
51. In Mr. Metcalf’s opinion, Max was a _______ waiter.
A. hard-working B. kind C. polite D. rude
52. What might Ms. Hawthorne say to Max in the message?
A. I’m really angry with you. I don’t want you to work here any 1onger
B. I’m really surprised at the complaint. I don’t want to trust what you say.
C. I’m really worried about the complaint. Tell me what happened on that night.
D. I’m really pleased with your work. You are very popular among customers.
C
Chinese has a long history. It has shaped other languages in Asia the way Latin has shaped languages in the West. With this history, will Chinese have a surprising future?
Over one billion people speak Chinese in the world—far more than any other language. It is the language of the country which is soon to have the world's largest economy (经济). Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.
In fact, Chinese is definitely going to be a world language. Why is this certain? We must look at the economic and political power (政治影响力) of China, which is increasing every day. In the past, world languages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economics. Latin, French and English were important because of the power of the countries that spoke those languages.
Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of the Chinese economy. Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages to learn.
As China develops, more and more people will want to learn about Chinese language and culture, to work and study in China, and to do business with Chinese companies. Chinese will one day become an international language.
53. In which way in Chinese similar to Latin?
A. They both have influenced other languages. B. Both languages have over one billion speakers.
C. They both have a long history and bright future. D. Both languages are spoken only by Chinese.
54. What's probably the meaning of the underlined word "definitely" in the third paragraph?
A. Always. B. Certainly. C. Never. D. Possibly.
55. What is the relationship between language and economy?
A. The more important language is, the stronger economy is.
B. The stronger economy is, the less important language is.
C. The weaker economy is, the more important language is.
D. The stronger economy is, the more important language is.
IX. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，计10分）
Would you like to have a brother or sister? In the past, this might have sounded impossible to many. But with the end of China’s “one-child-policy”, this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.
Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, such as lonely and fear, according to Laura, a professor of family research from University, US. "Siblings give children something that parents can't," she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also talk about different things and share secrets with each other.
But there are downsides, too. You need to share things with you siblings, including attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There could be lots of competition, fights and even hair-pulling. “Children with siblings need to learn to compromise(妥协) and control their feelings,” said Laura.
Even the birth order can make a difference. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children. Leman explained that parents are usually very nervous and more strict with their first child, so firstborns are often responsible and eager to succeed. When the couple have a second child, they are less strict and have fewer rules. So late-born kids are usually funny and creative.
56—57题完成句子，58题简略回答问题，59题找出并写下第三段主题句，60题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
56. Having a sibling can stop children from having bad feelings such as_______________________________.
57. Children with siblings need to learn to ______________________________________________________.
58. What do you have to share with your siblings ________________________________________________.
59. _________________________________________________________________________________________.
60. _________________________________________________________________________________________.
X. 词语运用。（每小题1分，计10分）
September 5, 2021
Today is the 61. ________(five) day of the new term. It was raining when I was 62. ________ the way home after school. 63. ________(luck), I took my umbrella. When I passed a corner near my house, I saw 64. ________ grandfather. He was carrying an umbrella and a basket of apples. Suddenly, I 65. __________(hear) a cry, “Help!” Then I saw the grandpa was 66. __________(fall) down and the apples were dropping on the ground. I helped 67. _________(he) stand up right away, and picked up the apples into the basket. After that, I sent the grandpa to his house. When we arrived at his home, my 68. __________(foot) were both wet in the rain. He said “Many thanks to you! You are such a 69. _________(help) boy!” to me. I was very happy 70. b_________ I helped someone in need.
XI. 基础写作。
A) 连词成句。（每小题1分，计5分）
71. you, clean, please, your, could, room,
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
72. help, ask, why, you, for, don’t, him,
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
73. feel, doesn’t, very, he, well,
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
74. hurt, playing, he, himself, soccer,
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
75. should, down, rest, you, lie, and,
___________________________________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达。（计10分）
76. 假如你是Sally， 请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你的家人是如何分担家务的。
提示：
1. 爸爸和妈妈、你分别做了哪些家务？》
2. 关于分担家务，你的看法是什么？
要求：
1. 语言通顺，行文连贯。
2. 内容充实，可适当发挥。
3. 字数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1—5 CABBB 6—10 ABCBA 11—12 CA 13—15 BCB 16—17 AB 18—20 ABC
21. garden 2. in front of 23. quiet 24. lonely 25. lying
26—30 CDCCC 31—35 BCCDD
36—40 CBDCA 41—45 BDCBA
46—49 ACBD 50—52 ADC 52—55 ABD
56. loneliness and fear 57. compromise and control their feelings
58. attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV.
59. But there are downsides, too
60. 甚至出生顺序也有所不同
61. fifth 62. on 63. Luckily 64. an 65. heard 66. fallen 67. him 68. feet 69. helpful 70. because
71. Could you please clean your room?
72. Why don’t you ask him for help?
73. He doesn’t feel very well.
74. He hurt himself playing soccer.
75. You should lie down and rest.
76作文略
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