河北省石家庄市第八十一中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开听力部分
I. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1. A. date B. deal C. dr
2. A.6 B.16 C.60
3. A. cut ff B. take ff C. get ff
4. A. My uncle ran away frm the mney.
B. My uncle gave away the mney.,
C. My uncle used up the mney.
5. A. I'll intrduce Hebei. B. I miss my friends. C. I'm staying in Hebei.
II. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
6. A. Yu, t. B. Thank yu. C. That's OK.
7. A. Yes,I d. B. I can d that. C. Srry, I can't.
8. A. Yes, sure. B. N, thanks C. Yes, yu're right.
9. A. Hw kind yu are! B. Yu lk tired. C. Dn't mentin it.
10. A. Gd luck. B. Cngratulatins. C. Yes, I agree.
III. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)
11. What's wrng with the by?
A B. C.
12. What will Ben d first?
A. B. C.
13. Hw did Eric g hme frm schl yesterday?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
14. What des Mr. White d?
A. A teacher. B. A dctr. C. A driver.
15. What was the matter with David?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He brke his leg. C. He gt sunburned.
16. Wh will the by buy a gift fr?
A. His dad. B. His mm. C. His grandma.
17. What clr sweater will the by buy?
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue.
18. Hw much will the by pay?
A.200 yuan. B.400 yuan. C. 800 yuan.
IV. 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)
19. What did Tm lse n his way hme?
A. One bag. B. One she. C. One cap.
20. Hw did Tm keep warm in the snw?
A. By making a fire. B. By climbing a tree. C. By lying under a tree.
21. Wh fund and saved Tm?
A. A player. B. A climber. C. A cleaner.
22. Why des the schl ffer many interesting activities?
A. Because the schl wants t fill up the students' free time.
B. Because the schl wants t keep the students frm feeling bred.
C. Because the schl wants t help kids learn mre things.
23. Which activity des the speaker like best?
A. Having the sprts meeting.
B. Ging t the English crner.
C. Ging t the ld peple's hme.
24. Wh des the speaker g t the ld peple's hme with?
A. The head teacher. B. Sme friends. C. Sme classmates.
25. What des the speaker usually d with sme gd friends?
A. Cheer the ld up. B. Wash clthes. C. Study tgether.
笔试部分
V.单项选择(共 10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
1. —Culd yu please sweep the flr?
—_________ I have t d my hmewrk.
A. Yes, sure.B. Srry, I can’t.C. Srry, yu can’t.D. Srry, I culdn’t.
2. When I walked past the park, I saw sme bys _________ sprts.
A. playB. playingC. playedD. are playing
3. They plan t write sme ntices and _________ after schl.
A. cut them utB. give them utC. break them utD. check them ut
4. —I didn’t see my mther fr a week. I miss her very much.
—Why ________ hme tmrrw?
A. nt gB. nt gingC. dn’t gD. nt t g
5. I argued ________ my best friend ________ the math prblem yesterday.
A. abut; abutB. with; atC. with; abutD. abut; fr
6. I ________ a mvie with my friends when yu called me last night.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
7. Li Hua plans t travel t Heibei’s Zhengding ld twn in rder t ________ mre abut its histry.
A. learnB. learnsC. learningD. learned
8. Everyne may have ________ in daily life. A little bit f it can be gd fr us.
A. luckB. stressC. truthD. jy
9. I have great ________ in learning English grammar but I will try my best t imprve it.
A. trubleB. funnyC. interestingD. hard
10. Can yu lk after my cat ________ I am n hliday?
A. becauseB. thughC. whileD. until
VI. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
D yu make yur bed by yurself? D yu leave it ____11____ yur parents t d? D yu d any ther husewrk?
Every mrning during SEAL training (美国海豹突击队训练), ur ____12____ wuld shw up in ur rm. The first thing they wuld lk ver was ur beds—t see if ur quilts were square and the beds were ____13____ and tidy.
It was easy t d. But every mrning the teachers wuld ask us t ____14____ ur beds perfect. It seemed a little ____15____ ver time, but the wisdm (智慧) behind this is great.
If yu make yur bed every mrning, it ____16____ that yu finish the first thing f the day. It will give yu a small sense f pride and ____17____ will make yu d anther thing and anther.
Making yur bed als makes yu ____18____ that little things in life are imprtant. If yu can’t d the little things right, yu will ____19____ d the big things right.
If yu have a bad day by chance, yu will cme hme t a bed that is clean and tidy, ____20____ that gives yu happiness. Yu will believe that tmrrw will be better.
If yu want t change the wrld, start ff by making yur bed.
11. A. frB. withC. abutD. ver
12. A. dctrsB. nursesC. teachersD. drivers
13. A. newB. cleanC. smallD. big
14. A. becmeB. getC. turnD. make
15. A. interestingB. bringC. excitingD. relaxing
16 A. meansB. decidesC. picksD. finds
17. A. thatB. thisC. itD. ne
18. A. answerB. wnderC. askD. think
19. A. neverB. ftenC. usuallyD. always
20. A. butB. andC. becauseD. s
VII. 阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
A
In America, there are chres fr children f different ages. American peple think it’s imprtant t tell children their duty in the family. Use this list f age chres fr yur children.
21. American peple think children shuld d chres in the family because _________.
A. parents are lazy
B. it’s imprtant t let children knw their duty in the family
C. children shuld develp gd habits
D. children have nthing t d except (除了) playing
22. If Bb is 5 years ld, he can _________.
A. set the tableB. help wash the carC. wash the dishesD. take ut the rubbish
B
A miser (守财奴) buried his gld in his garden. Every day he went t the place, dug up the treasure and cunted it t make sure it was all there. A man fllwed him several days. One night, he quietly dug up the treasure and left with it.
When the miser fund his gld was lst, he was sad and cried. A stranger heard his cry and asked what had happened.
“My gld! Oh, my gld!” cried the miser wildly. “It was stlen.”
“Yur gld! There in that hle? Why did yu put it there? Why didn’t yu put it in the huse?”
“Why?” shuted the miser angrily. “I never tuched the gld. I culdn’t think f spending any f it.”
The stranger threw a stne int the hle and said, “Cver up that stne. It is wrth just as much t yu as the treasure yu lst!” Pssessins (财产) are wrth nthing if yu dn’t use them.
23. Every day the miser went t his garden t ________.
A. lk fr sme gldB. g fr a walk
C. see a strangerD. see if his gld was still there
24 Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. the miser fund his gld at last
B. the stranger tk away the miser’s gld
C. the miser wuldn’t spend his gld buying things
D. the miser’s hme was nt safe t keep the gld
C
Sme peple dn’t like strms, but I think they are exciting.
There are ften strms at the end f a ht summer day. The cluds are small and white at first. Hwever, they get bigger and bigger until they make ne large, black clud. The sky gets dark and it starts t rain heavily. And then the streets are like swimming pls. There is a flash f bright light in the sky and then, after a few secnds, yu can hear the lud “bang” f thunder.
Light travels very fast, s we always see the lightning befre we hear the thunder. If the cluds are ne kilmeter away, yu can cunt t three, between the lighting and the thunder.
Lightning is very beautiful but it can als be dangerus. Lightning is electricity “jumping” t the grund frm a clud. It usually hits tall things, s if yu are utside when there is thunder and lightning, dn’t stand under a tree.
25. We can see ________ in a strm.
A. a light rainB. a white cludC. a small cludD. lightning
26. The streets are like swimming pls because ________.
A. the clud is large and darkB. the sky gets dark
C. it rains heavilyD. it’s a htter summer day
27. What shuld yu d when there is thunder and lightning?
A. Climb up a tree.B. Stand under a tree.
C. Stand under tall things.D. Stay in yur hme.
D
D yu ever feel like yu are just running frm ne activity t anther? In schl d yu rush frm ne subject t anther? When things happen s fast it is easy t get lst f what yu are ding r learning. It is imprtant t stp yurself every nw and then t think abut what yu’ve been ding r learning.
Self-reflectin (反省) means slwing dwn and calming yurself including calming yur mind. By being calm and ging slwly yu give yur brain a chance t think abut what it has already received. Sme peple like t d these self-reflectins nly in their mind. Others keep a diary r written ntes. Either methd wrks depending n yur wn persnal learning. Yu can fllw the step t d self-reflectin.
First, chse the prper time t d it. Schl textbks are divided int units f study. This makes it easier fr smene t begin self-reflectin. Lk fr time when yu cmplete a unit f study. Smetimes yu knw the unit is ver because there is sme kind f test. Use these natural breaks t stp and d self-reflectin.
Then, find a quiet place and take ut paper r yur reflectin diary. Write dwn sme ntes n the new things that yu learned in the unit. Let yur mind think abut the ntes yu have written and make sme cnnectins.
Finally, think abut things that yu are nt sure f. Maybe yu learned a new way t wrk ut a math prblem but yu’re nt sure when t use it. Writing dwn yur questins will help yu remember t lk fr answers the next time yu are wrking with the same tpic.
Self-reflectin is imprtant fr a successful student. If yu have never taken the time t d self-reflectin, try it nw.
28. Accrding t Paragraph 2, peple CANNOT d self-reflectin by ________.
A. Taking ntesB. keeping a diaryC. wrking quicklyD. thinking t themselves
29. The structure f the passage can be ________.
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥C. ①/②/③④⑤⑥D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Try ding self-refectin nw!B. Keep yurself busy!
C. Why is self-reflectin imprtant?D. Hw can we learn fast?
VIII. 阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
A cmmunity (社区) is an imprtant place. Yu live, wrk and play there.
There are many helpful places in the cmmunity. There are fire and plice statins, schls, hspitals, libraries and s n. These places help keep a cmmunity healthy and safe.
Yu can als d smething t keep yur cmmunity healthy and safe. Being part f a cmmunity means helping thse arund yu. There are many needs in cmmunities. All peple, yung r ld, can help meet thse needs by vlunteering.
A ten-year-ld by walks an elderly neighbr’s dg after schl
A teenage girl helps at the children’s hspital.
These helpful peple vlunteer. They d smething gd withut getting mney. They use their time and talents t help thers. They feel gd abut themselves, t. Vlunteering helps make the cmmunity a better place t live.
1、2题完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
31. A cmmunity is a(n) ______________ place fr us.
32. Peple can help meet thers’ needs by ______________.
33. Hw d peple feel after helping thers?
_________________________________________.
34. Where can a teenager girl help accrding t the passage?
_________________________________________.
35. D yu like living in yur cmmunity? Why?
_________________________________________.
IX. 词语运用(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计10 分)
根据语境,填写单词适当形式让句子完整。
One Sunday, I bught a jasmine (茉莉) plant. When I bught it, I was tld it wuld have beautiful ____36____ (flwer). I tk care ____37____ it fr tw mnths, but there weren’t any flwers. I wasn’t happy, ____38____ I gave the plant t my friend Linda.
One day, anther friend f ____39____ (I), Mary, invited me t her ffice. When I walked in, her jasmine plant ____40____ (surprise) me. I reached ut t tuch ____41____ flwers. Mary bught her jasmine plant much ____42____ (early) than I did. It tk abut ne year fr her jasmine plant t blm. ____43____ (Sudden), I understd smething.
In a way, my life is like the jasmine plant. I need t wait and let things ____44____ (happen) slwly.
Last Sunday Linda tld me that she wuld g t anther city. Befre she left, she ____45____ (return) the plant t me. This time, I’m ging t wait fr my jasmine plant t blm.
X. 基础写作。(包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)
情景交际 (共 5 小题;每小题 1分,满分 5 分)
Linda: Hell, Mary!
Mary: Hell, Linda. Yu dn’t lk well. ____46____
Línda: N, I am sick.
Mary: ____47____
Linda: I have a sre thrat and a headache
Mary: ____48____
Linda: Yes I did. But I didn’t have a fever.
Mary: Did yu g t the dctr?
Linda: ____49____
Mary: What did the dctr say?
Linda: The dctr said I had a cld and he gave me sme medicine.
Mary: ____50____. I hpe yu can get better sn.
Linda: Thank yu.
书面表达(10 分)
51. 假如你是李华,你的笔友Peter在生活中遇到了一些困难,他感到十分困惑,他写信给你寻求帮助。现在请你给他写一封回信,回答他的问题,并针对他的困惑提出合理建议。
根据中文和英文要求,完成一篇80词左右的写作。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw is it ging?
I’m glad that I had yur email yesterday. T tell yu the truth, I feel stressed ut at schl these days. First, I can’t get gd grades. Then, I dn’t sleep well at night and I ften have headaches and feel sleepy in class. Besides, my parents can’t understand me at all. They always think I’m wasting time. Smetimes I even argue with them. That makes us unhappy. I need yur help nw.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Peter
要求:
1.语句通顺,语意连贯,语法正确;
2.提示内容全部包括,可适当发挥;
3.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ages 2—3
◆Help make the bed;
◆Pick up tys and bks;
◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) t the laundry rm;
◆Help feed pets.
Ages 4—5
◆Clear and set the table;
◆Help ck dinner;
◆Put away grceries (食品杂货).
Ages 6—8
◆Take care f pets;
◆Take ut the rubbish.
Ages 9—12
◆Help wash the car;
◆Learn t wash the dishes;
◆Clean the bathrm.
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