还剩16页未读，
继续阅读
15，河北省石家庄市第四十三中学（河北省石家庄市外国语学校）2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
展开
这是一份15，河北省石家庄市第四十三中学（河北省石家庄市外国语学校）2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题，共19页。
1. In a cnversatin between tw persns, 65% f ________ is dne thrugh bdy language.
A. infrmatinB. prnunciatinC. intrductinD. cmmunicatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；prnunciatin发音；intrductin介绍；cmmunicatin交流；根据“In a cnversatin between tw persns”以及“thrugh bdy language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。
2. —Wuld yu like tea r cffee, Alice?
— ________. I prefer milk.
A. BthB. NneC. NeitherD. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你要茶还是咖啡？——都不要。我更喜欢牛奶。
考查不定代词。Bth两者都；Nne三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据“tea r cffee”以及“I prefer milk.”可知，这里表达的是 “两者都不要”，应该用neither，故选C。
3. —This sng seems ________ these days. It used t be played everywhere.
—That’s true We seldm hear it nw.
A. ppularB. less ppularC. mre ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意——这首歌最近似乎不那么流行了，它曾经在任何地方播放。——这是真的，我们现在很少听到它了。
考查形容词比较级。ppular流行的；less ppular不太流行的；mre ppular更流行的；the mst ppular最流行的。根据“It used t be played everywhere.”和“We seldm hear it nw.”可知，这首歌现在没有以前那么流行了，用比较级less ppular。故选B。
4. His car n the way t the statin, s he missed the train.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. came dwnB. brke dwnC. cut dwnD. lked dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的车在去车站的路上出故障了，所以他错过了火车。
考查动词短语和语境辨析。came dwn降落，倒塌；brke dwn打破，出故障；cut dwn减少；lked dwn看不起，低下头。根据后面的结果错过了火车，可推测他的车出故障了，故选B。
5. A talk abut Chinese culture ________ in ur hall next Mnday.
A. will giveB. was givenC. will be givenD. has given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周一将在我们大厅举行一个关于中国文化的报告会。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Mnday”可知句子时态用一般将来时；句子的主语A talk和动词give之间是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
6. This ld cmputer ________ be Mr Green’s. His cmputer is new.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. wn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这台旧电脑不可能是格林先生的。他的电脑是新的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wn’t将不。根据“His cmputer is new.”可知他的电脑是新的，所以这个旧电脑不可能是他的。故选A。
7. Take ntes while listening, ________ yu’ll frget sme imprtant infrmatin.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：边听边记笔记，否则你会忘记一些重要的信息。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r否则；s所以。根据“Take ntes while listening, ... yu’ll frget sme imprtant infrmatin.”可知，此处是在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，表示“否则”，用r。故选C。
8. —Are yu ging anywhere?
—I ________ abut visiting my cusin, but I have changed my mind.
A. thinkB. am thinkingC. will thinkD. thught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要去哪儿吗？ ——我原打算去拜访我的表弟，但我改变了主意。
考查一般过去时。think考虑，动词原形；am thinking正在考虑，现在进行时；will think将考虑，一般将来时；thught考虑，过去式。根据“but I have changed my mind.”可知，此处是指过去考虑去看望表弟，现在却改变主意了，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。
9. —I’m ding a survey. Culd yu tell me when yu g t schl?
—________. I usually g t schl at 7:00 a.m.
A. SureB. Yu’re welcmeC. Gd luckD. Well dne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我正在做一项调查。你能告诉我你什么时候上学吗？——当然。我通常早上7点上学。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；Yu’re welcme不客气；Gd luck祝你好运；Well dne做得好。根据“Culd yu tell me when yu g t schl”以及“I usually g t schl at 7:00 a.m.”可知是此处是愿意告诉对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。
10. —Hw lng ________ yu ________ Chngqing?
—Since 2001.
A. did, gne tB. have, g tC. have, been tD. have, been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你来重庆多久了？——从2001年开始。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since 2001”和“Hw lng”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，排除AB；have been t去过，have been in在某地待一段时间。根据答语可知，问的是在重庆待了多久，故选D。
11. —Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.
—It ________ that a strng strm is cming.
A. sundsB. seemsC. tastesD. smells
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风正在猛烈地吹着。——看来一场强风暴就要来了。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；seems似乎；tastes品尝；smells闻起来。根据“Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.”和“ a strng strm is cming.”可知，似乎强风暴就要来了。故选B。
12. — Hw d yu say the Chinese fd rujiam in English?
— Well, it lks like the hamburger s we can _________ call it “Chinese hamburger”.
A. hardlyB. luckilyC. simplyD. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国食物“肉夹馍”用英语怎么说？——嗯，它看起来像汉堡包，所以我们可以简单地称它为“中式汉堡包”。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；simply简单地；widely普遍地。根据“call it “Chinese hamburger””和常识可知，在外国名词前加Chinese是一种命名的简单方法。故选C。
13. Our teacher ________ ur mistakes quickly and asked us t crrect them at nce.
A. wrked utB. pinted utC. put dwnD. waited fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师很快指出了我们的错误，并要求我们立即改正。
考查动词短语辨析。wrked ut解决；pinted ut指出；put dwn放下；waited fr等待。根据“Our teacher…ur mistakes”可知，老师指出了我们的错误。故选B。
14. The clser yur friends are t yu, the strnger ________ they will have n yu.
A. attentinB. expressinC. influenceD. imprvement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的朋友离你越近，他们对你的影响就越大。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意力；expressin表达；influence影响；imprvement改善。根据“ will have n yu”并结合句意可知，此处表达朋友对自己的“影响”，have influence n sb.“对某人有影响”。故选C。
15. —Mr. Wu, can yu tell me ________?
—We get tgether and eat mn cakes.
A. why yu like the Chinese New Year best
B. when yu celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival
C. hw Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. what Chinese peple usually d n the Mid Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？——我们聚在一起吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。why yu like the Chinese New Year best为什么你最喜欢新年；when yu celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival你什么时候庆祝中秋节；hw Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New Year中国人如何庆祝新年；what Chinese peple usually d n the Mid Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节通常做什么。根据“mn cakes”可知，月饼是中秋节的传统美食，答句表示“做的事情”。故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
When we were having an English test this mrning, I felt ____16____ was watching me a little t clsely. I turned my ____17____ quickly and saw Jack, wh sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said quietly. “I hpe yu studied fr this ____18____!”
“What am I ging t d?” I thught t myself. I ____19____ cheating (作弊) in exam. Besides, I’d studied ____20____ fr the test. Clearly Jack hadn’t.
____21____ the exam, I tried several ways t guard my answers ____22____ Jack wuldn’t be able t see them. When the exam ____23____, I felt I shuld let him knw cheating was wrng. And I didn’t want t destry (破坏) ur friendship. My mind ____24____ the right wrds.
“Srry, Jack, but yu knw hw I feel abut cheating.” I said slwly and gently. “Maybe I culd help yu ____25____ befre the next test.”
“OK, Bb,” he smiled weakly, “it might nt be easy, but I’ll have a try.”
16.
A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
17
A. handB. headC. eraserD. pencil
18.
A. chanceB. jbC. bkD. exam
19.
A. suggestB. rememberC. hateD. finish
20.
A. slwB. slwlyC. hardD. hardly
21.
A. DuringB. AfterC. BefreD. Amng
22.
A. thughB. whenC. becauseD. s that
23.
A. endedB. beganC. went nD. tk place
24.
A. agreed withB. searched frC. tk upD. lked at
25.
A. driveB. cuntC. studyD. cheat
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了考试时作者的好朋友杰克企图抄袭作者的答案，作者告诉杰克不帮他作弊不是要毁灭我们的友谊，以后考试前作者可以帮他备考。杰克欣然接受，并承诺努力试一试。
【16题详解】
句意：今天早上我们进行英语考试时，我感觉有人在密切关注我。
smebdy有人，某人，常用于陈述句中；nbdy没人；anybdy某人，任何人，多用于否定句和疑问句中；everybdy所有人，每个人，用于陈述句中。根据“I felt”可知该句为肯定句，此处应用smene表示“有人”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我迅速转过头，发现了坐在我后面的杰克。
hand手；head头；eraser橡皮；pencil铅笔。turn ne’s head表示“转过头”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我希望你为考试做过准备了。
chance机会；jb工作；bk书本；exam考试。根据上文“we were having an English test”可知是为考试做准备。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我厌恶考试作弊。
suggest建议，暗示；remember记住，记得；hate讨厌，厌恶；finish完成。根据下文可知作者没有帮助杰克作弊，说明他厌恶考试。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我努力备考。
slw慢的，缓慢的；slwly慢慢地；hard困难的，使劲地，努力地；hardly几乎不。studied为动词，study hard表示“努力学习”，用副词来修饰动词。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：考试期间，我用几种方法来守住自己的答案，这样杰克就看不到它们。
During在……期间；After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Amng在……之间。根据“I tried several ways t guard my answers”可知在考试期间守住答案。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：考试期间，我用几种方法来守住自己的答案，这样杰克就看不到它们。
thugh虽然，尽管；when当……时；because因为；s that以至于。根据“I tried several ways t guard my answers”可知守住答案是为了不让杰克看到。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：当考试结束时，我觉得我应该让杰克知道考试作弊是错误的。
ended结束，完成；began开始；went n继续；tk place发生。根据“When the exam”可知此处指考试结束。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我的内心想法是要找到正确的话语。
agreed with同意；searched fr寻找，找到；tk up占据；lked at看着。根据“the right wrds”可知是要找到正确的表达方式和杰克说。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：也许下次考试之前我可以帮助你学习。
drive开车，驾驶；cunt数；study学习，研究；cheat欺骗，作弊。根据“befre the next test”可知，是考试前学习。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Nstalgia (乡愁)
By Yu Guangzhng
26. Yu wrte the pem Nstalgia because he wanted t ________.
A. find his bat ticketB. live with his bride
C. lk after his mtherD. shw lve t hmetwn in Mainland
27. This pem was written in the rder f ________.
A. placeB. timeC. persnsD. pinins
28. In the pem, “stamp”, “ticket”, “grave” and “strait” shw the pet’s ________.
A. gd ideas fr cming back hmeB. favurite things in different times
C. wishes fr Taiwan and the MainlandD. different feelings abut hmesickness
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。本诗歌主要是著名诗人余光中的名作《乡愁》，在诗歌中 “邮票”、“船票”、“坟墓”和“海峡”代表了诗人不同时期对乡愁的不同感受，体现了诗人心中对故乡、对祖国的深深眷恋之情。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nstalgia becmes a shallw strait.Me n this side. Bride n the ther side. Mainland n the ther side.”可知，余光中写《乡愁》，是因为思念大陆的故乡，表达对大陆故乡深深的爱。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I was yung,”，“When I grew up,”，“But later n,”以及“And at present,”可知这首诗的顺序是时间。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗歌的题目Nstalgia及诗歌内容可知，诗中的“stamp”，“ticket”，“grave”和“strait”是四种能够引起乡愁的不同意象。故选D。
B
Bking a Nngjiale Hliday
● Hw t bk yur hliday
When yu have lked thrugh the rm list f ur htel and have made yur decisin, please phne ur Hliday Bking Office. The phne number is 031-3156.
● Phne bking time
Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 9:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.
Thursday: 9:30 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
We will ask yu t cmplete the hliday bking frm and return it, with a ¥150 depsit (押金) fr each rm. Yu can pay by WeChat at the time f bking r send mney t: 62267855****88033.
● Price
A single rm: ¥120 a night
A duble rm: ¥160 a night
● Arrival Please d nt arrive befre 3:00 p.m.
● Departure (退房离开)
On the mrning f departure, please leave yur rm by 2:00 p.m. t give ur wrkers enugh time t prepare the rm fr the next visitr. We hpe that yu can leave the rm as yu fund it.
29. Where may the htel be?
A. In a factry.B. In a city.C. In a university.D. In a village.
30. Hw much are a duble rm and a single rm fr ne night?
A. ¥280.B. ¥160.C. ¥150.D. ¥120.
31. Wh acts right when leaving the htel?
①Jack meets the next visitr. ②Wu Cha leaves at 9:30 a.m.
③Wendy mves the table in the rm. ④Li Ming keeps the rm the same as it was.
A. ②④B. ②③C. ①④D. ①③
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文是一则广告，介绍了如何预定一个农家乐的假期，其中涉及具体的预定流程、时间、费用以及入住和离开等细节。短文有助于提升学生对实际生活的体验。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Bking a Nngjiale Hliday”可知这是一则如何预定农家乐度假的广告，由此可判断“酒店的位置可能在乡村”，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中对费用的描述“A single rm: ¥120 a night; A duble rm: ¥160 a night”可计算出一个双人房间和一个单人房间一晚的费用合计为120+160=280元，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一部分对“退房”的描述，可知“①杰克与下一个度假者见面”以及“③温蒂移动房间的桌子”这两种行为是不允许的，而“②吴超上午9:30离开”和“④李明保持房间原样”是正确的行为。故选A。
C
There are ups and dwns in life. Whatever the situatin is, yu shuldn’t lse yur jy f life. Life is fr a limited (有限的) perid nly and n ne knws hw lng he/she will live, s why d yu waste yur precius (宝贵的) time in wrrying abut the things that are beynd (超出) yur cntrl? Be happy, and enjy yur life uncnditinally (无条件地).
Yu enjy gd days but yu als need t learn hw t enjy bad days, even enjy yur pain. In 2018 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered (遭受) a sudden heart attack. My friends called an ambulance (救护车) and I was taken t hspital with much pain in my chest. Befre reaching the hspital, I was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) with pain and was ging t lse cntrl f my emtins. Then the dctr in the ambulance said, “Dn’t wrry, yu are in safe hands.” His wrds tk away all my pain because I started realizing that it was n time t wrry abut pain and it’s time t be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I knew that in pain there is a hidden jy and whever sees the bright side can enjy pain. My pain turned int a jy which greatly helped me recver (恢复) mre quickly than expected.
Yu nt nly enjy success but yu als need t learn t enjy failure (失败). Failure prvides yu with a chance t benefit (受益) frm s many chices yu’ve made. Celebrating failure will raise yur mrale (精神面貌) and make yu mre pwerful and determined (决定) t achieve success. We all make mistakes in life but nly the brave peple nt nly laugh at their wn mistakes but als let ther peple laugh at them and then they reach success withut any spiritual burden (精神负担). A persn wh learns frm mistakes and knws hw t turn the bad situatin int his/her favr is the mst wisest persn and really enjys his/her life.
32. What des the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.B. We shuld enjy ur life uncnditinally.
C. Peple’s lives nly last a limited perid.D. Bad situatins can be changed int gd nes.
33. Why did the writer still feel happy when he experienced much pain?
A. His friends were always with him.B. He culd be lked after by his parents.
C. He planned t enjy the last days in life.D. His dctr made him realize the value f being alive.
34. Hw did the writer make the readers believe they can enjy their pain?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving an example f himself.
C. By prviding numbers.D. By summarizing his pinins.
35. The writer thinks that the wisest persn ________.
A. never laughs at thersB. has strng determinatin
C. is gd at learning frm mistakesD. is ready t d thers a favr
36. What is the writer’s pinin abut failure?
A. We shuld learn t enjy failure.B. We shuld lse ur jy f life.
C. We shuld wrry abut failure.D. We shuld laugh at ther peple’s failure.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要表达了人生有起有落，我们要开心，要无条件地享受生活，也要学着享受失败，并从失败中汲取经验。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are ups and dwns in life…Be happy, and enjy yur life uncnditinally”可知，本段主要讲述了人生有起有落，我们要快乐，并在有限的时间里无条件地享受生活。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre reaching the hspital, I was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) with pain and was ging t lse cntrl f my emtins…the dctr in the ambulance said, ‘Dn’t wrry, yu are in safe hands.’ His wrds tk away all my pain because I started realizing that it was n time t wrry abut pain and it’s time t be happy that my life was safe”可知，当医生告诉作者他很安全时，这才让作者开始意识到没有时间去担心疼痛，要变开心。所以是医生让作者意识到活着的价值，才让作者疼痛的时候仍然很开心。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2018 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered (遭受) a sudden heart attack…”可知，作者通过举一个自身的例子来让读者明白可以享受痛苦。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A persn wh learns frm mistakes and knws hw t turn the bad situatin int his/her favr is the mst wisest persn and really enjys his/her life.”可知，最睿智的人能从错误中学习，把不好的情况转化为自己的助力。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu nt nly enjy success but yu als need t learn t enjy failure”可知，作者认为需要学会享受失败。故选A。
D
My friend, Rbert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Thugh they get alng well, there are sme things abut Amanda and her friends that puzzle Rbert. He can’t understand hw girls can talk fr s lng. Fr example, smetimes when he leaves hme t play ftball, Amanda and her friend, Sharn, are sitting n the sfa, talking. When he cmes back three and a half hurs later, they’re still sitting n the sfa, cntinuing the same cnversatin n the same tpic. One day Rbert was s curius that he asked Amanda what they talked abut, but she replied, “We’re best friends. We talk abut almst everything—film stars, pp sngs, recipes, everything!”
Bys and girls have different attitudes twards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based n shared feelings and supprt, but friendships between bys are based n shared activities r interests. A by is likely t be careful abut sharing his feelings with his clse friends. A girl’s clsest friend, hwever, might be eager t tell her abut smething that has happened in her life.
Many studies wrldwide shw that girls have mre friendships than bys. In fact, many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend. When asked, they hesitate befre answering, “My best friend? I can’t think abut that. I am busy with my hmewrk, and I have s many different friends that it is hard t chse just ne best friend.”
Girls wh have been asked can usually answer the questin withut pausing, “A best friend? Of curse. We have a lt t share with each ther. We d a lt f things tgether such as talking and shpping.”
We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f (无论) the basis f these friendships. The imprtant thing t remember is that bth f them are friendships. We all need friends in ur lives.
37. Rbert wnders ________.
A. why Amanda and her friend talk s lngB. why girls answer the questin with pausing
C. what attitudes girls have twards friendshipD. what Amanda and her friend were curius abut
38. The wrd “hesitate” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. are slw t speakB. are shy t speak in public
C. share feelings secretlyD. are eager t tell the answers
39. What d yu knw abut friendships frm the passage?
A. Bys and girls bth make sure what friendships are.
B. Friendships are the mst imprtant amng girls and bys.
C. Girls like t share their attitudes t friendships with strangers.
D. Bys and girls have the same idea n the qualities in a friend.
40. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Teenagers’ FriendshipsB. Rbert’s Funny Friends
C. Amanda and Her FriendsD. Best Friends in Yur Class
【答案】37. A 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的友谊：男生和朋友们分享活动，女生和朋友们分享感受。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He can’t understand hw girls can talk fr s lng…One day Rbert was s curius that he asked Amanda what they talked abut,”可知，Rbert很好奇为什么Amanda和她的朋友能交谈那么久。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend”可知，很多男孩子不能说出好朋友的名字，所以他们在回答这个问题时会犹豫，会比较慢，故hesitate是缓慢的意思。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The qualities that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f (无论) the basis f these friendships.”可知，男孩和女孩对于朋友的品质想法是一致的。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings…We all need friends in ur lives..”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年男生和女生不同的友谊特点：男生和朋友们分享活动，而女生和朋友们分享感受。故标题可以为青少年的友谊。故选A。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
In recent years, many schls in China have had a high-tech makever (改革). They have turned frm using “ld-schl” tls t AI and big data t add value t student learning and life at schl.
At a schl in Tianjin, a Chinese tech cmpany’s smart system makes learning a fun experience. In aerspace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses t learn abut what’s inside a rcket and hw it is launched (发射) in a cmputer game. Als, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphnes, children can get real-time instructins frm the cach under the water. This makes training safer.
Fr PE classes, Yuwen Schl in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tls with AI visual analysis (视觉分析) technlgy fr activities such as standing lng jump, sit-ups and sht put (推铅球). With facial recgnitin (面部识别) technlgy, students can get vice reprts and results n hw they did right after each exercise. “In the past, when I threw the sht put, the teacher had t use a ruler t measure hw far it went. Nw, the results just shw up n their wn. Yu can als see which parts f yur exercise need imprvement,” Wu Shenggu frm the schl tld a reprter.
Apart frm learning, students can als enjy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). They make fd rdering easier. In June, Yingku N. 1 Middle Schl in Lianing intrduced a smart canteen with an “nline meal selectin (选择) and facial recgnitin meal pickup” system. Besides, they help make dining mre enjyable. T meet the different needs f students, the canteen ffers ver 400 dishes, with six t seven chices fr each meal. Parents and students can chse meals in advance frm the nline platfrm (平台). And they use facial recgnitin technlgy t pick up their meal. What’s mre, they als help cut dwn n fd waste.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题回答问题。
41. With the VR glasses in aerspace classes, students can easily learn abut _________________ and hw it is launched in a cmputer game.
42. In swimming classes, children can get real-time instructins frm the cach under the water by _________________________________.
43. What did the teacher have t d in the past t get the result f the sht put?
____________________________________________________________
44. What are the advantages f smart canteens? Please list at least tw pints.
____________________________________________________________
45. Will the smart technlgy will make ur schl life better? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. what’s inside a rcket
42. wearing smart earphnes
43. The teacher had t use a ruler t measure hw far it went
44. They make fd rdering easier and help make dining mre enjyable.
45. Yes, because smart technlgy will add value t student learning and life at schl.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过列举高校高科技改革的多个例子，表明中国的许多学校正在从使用“老派”工具转向人工智能和大数据，为学生的学习和学校生活增加价值。
【41题详解】
根据第二段“In aerspace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses t learn abut what’s inside a rcket and hw it is launched (发射) in a cmputer game.”可知，在航空航天课上，学生们使用虚拟现实眼镜了解火箭内部是什么，以及它是如何在电脑游戏中发射的。故填what’s inside a rcket。
【42题详解】
根据第二段“Als, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphnes, children can get real-time instructins frm the cach under the water.”可知，在游泳课上，通过佩戴智能耳机，孩子们可以从水下教练那里得到实时的指导。故填wearing smart earphnes。
【43题详解】
根据第三段“In the past, when I threw the sht put, the teacher had t use a ruler t measure hw far it went.”可知，在过去，扔铅球时，老师必须用尺子来测量它飞了多远。故填The teacher had t use a ruler t measure hw far it went。
【44题详解】
根据第四段“Apart frm learning, students can als enjy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). They make fd rdering easier ... Besides, they help make dining mre enjyable.”可知，智能食堂使得点餐变得更容易，而且使得用餐更加愉快。故填They make fd rdering easier and help make dining mre enjyable.
【45题详解】
根据文章可知，文中通过列举多个例子，表明中国的许多学校都进行了高科技改造，从使用“老派”工具转向人工智能和大数据，为学生的学习和学校生活增加价值。故填Yes, because smart technlgy will add value t student learning and life at schl.
Ⅴ. 词语运用。（每小题1分，共10分）
Fllwing rules is crucial (至关重要的) in life as they help us build gd habits. In my family, a key rule is t finish my hmewrk befre ___46___ (have) fun. My parents taught me the value f self-discipline (自律) ____47____ I was very yung. Once, my friends invited me t jin them ____48____ a mvie. I really wanted t jin them, ____49____ I had a lt f hmewrk. At first, I thught abut breaking the rule, but then I remembered ____50____ (it) value. I made ____51____ firm (坚定的) decisin and turned dwn my friends’ ____52____ (invite). Instead, I ____53____ (spend) the evening cmpleting my hmewrk. This experience tld me the significance f self-discipline. Having fun ____54____ (ne) is tempting (诱人的), but I’ll always remember t manage ____55____ (I) time.
【答案】46. having
47. when 48. t
49. but 50. its 51. a
52. invitatin
53. spent 54. first 55. my
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家规以及家规对作者的影响。
【46题详解】
句意：在我家，一条关键的规则是在玩之前要完成作业。befr为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填having。
【47题详解】
句意：我很小的时候父母就教会了我自律的价值。后句为when引导的时间状语从句，表达“当…时”。故填when。
【48题详解】
句意：有一次我的朋友邀请我和他们一起去看电影。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：我真地很想加入他们，但是我有很多家庭作业。前后两句表示对比，强调家规对作者影响很大。故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：一开始，我考虑过打破家规，但是我想起了它的价值。value“价值”，为名词，空处需为形容词修饰名词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
【51题详解】
句意：我做了一个坚定的决定，拒绝了我朋友的邀请。decisin为可数名词单数，make a decisin“做决定”，故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：我做了一个坚定的决定，拒绝了我朋友的邀请。friends’为名词所有格，后接名词，invite的名词是invitatin。故填invitatin。
【53题详解】
句意：相反，我把晚上的时间花在完成家庭作业上。根据前文“made”可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
【54题详解】
句意：先玩是很诱人的，但是我会记得管理好自己的时间。根据句意可知，空处要表达“首先”，ne的序数词为first，作副词。故填first。
【55题详解】
句意：先玩是很诱人的，但是我会记得管理好自己的时间。tiem为名词，空处需填形容词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
Ⅵ. 句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
56. Three pairs f shes are 500 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are three pairs f shes?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这三双鞋是500元。根据提示词和划线部分可知改为问句“这三双鞋多少钱？”Hw much多少钱，后接be动词和主语。故填Hw；much。
57. My father takes part in the Dragn Bat Race nce a year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ father ________ part in the Dragn Bat Race?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften ③. des ④. yur ⑤. take
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲每年参加一次龙舟赛。划线部分表示频率，疑问句用hw ften来提问；原句时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，变疑问句时，主语变成yur father，助动词用d的第三人称单数形式des；陈述句变疑问句，谓语动词要还原成take。故填Hw；ften；des；yur；take。
58 Emily’s birthday is n March 28th. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Emily’s birthday?
【答案】 ①. When ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米丽的生日是3月28日。划线部分是时间，疑问词用when来提问，句首字母w需要大写；原句是一般现在时态，is与Emily’s birthday一起构成系表结构。故填When；is。
59. It’s time t have dinner. (同义句)
It’s time ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. fr ②. dinner
【解析】
【详解】句意：到了吃完饭的时间。It’s time t d sth=It’s time fr sth“到了做某事的时间”，dinner“晚餐”，故填fr；dinner。
60. He ften spends an hur reading at the weekend. (同义句)
It ften ________ ________ an hur ________ ________ at the weekend.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. him ③. t ④. read
【解析】
【详解】句意：他经常在周末花一个小时读书。sb spends+时间+ding sth可以用It takes sb+时间+t d sth的句式来替代，根据ften可知，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，take后接人称代词宾格him，故填takes；him；t；read。
Ⅶ. 连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
61. is, there, running, n the playgrund, by, a
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】There is a by running n the playgrund
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知句子一般现在时。分析所给词汇可知句子是“there be sb ding+地点状语”结构，there is后接名词a by，running作为后置定语修饰a by，地点状语是n the playgrund。故填There is a by running n the playgrund“有一个男孩在操场上跑步”。
62. has, he, running, been, hw lng
_____________________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw lng has he been running
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知句子是疑问句。特殊疑问词hw lng置于句首，主语是he，has been running是现在完成进行时，助动词has置于主语he前。故填Hw lng has he been running“他跑了多久了”。
63. health ur, is gd fr, running
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】Running is gd fr ur health
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是肯定句。动名词running作主语，is gd fr“对……有好处”，ur health“我们的健康”，故填Running is gd fr ur health“跑步对我们的健康有好处”。
64. schl, after, exercises, every day, he
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】He exercises after schl every day
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句。he作主语，exercises是动词，作谓语，after schl和every day都是时间状语，放在句末，故填He exercises after schl every day“他每天放学后锻炼”。
65. has, a, habit, gd, he, what
______________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a gd habit he has
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，what+a+形容词+名词+主谓，gd是形容词，habit是名词，he作主语，has作谓语，故填What a gd habit he has“他的习惯多好啊”。When I was yung,
Nstalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp.
Me n this side,
Mther n the ther side.
When I grew up,
Nstalgia was a narrw bat ticket.
Me n this side,
Bride (新娘) n the ther side.
But later n,
Nstalgia was a lw, lw grave (坟墓).
Me n this side,
And my mther inside.
And at present,
Nstalgia becmes a shallw strait (海峡).
Me n this side,
Mainland (大陆) n the ther side.
1. In a cnversatin between tw persns, 65% f ________ is dne thrugh bdy language.
A. infrmatinB. prnunciatinC. intrductinD. cmmunicatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；prnunciatin发音；intrductin介绍；cmmunicatin交流；根据“In a cnversatin between tw persns”以及“thrugh bdy language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。
2. —Wuld yu like tea r cffee, Alice?
— ________. I prefer milk.
A. BthB. NneC. NeitherD. Either
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你要茶还是咖啡？——都不要。我更喜欢牛奶。
考查不定代词。Bth两者都；Nne三者或三者以上都不；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一。根据“tea r cffee”以及“I prefer milk.”可知，这里表达的是 “两者都不要”，应该用neither，故选C。
3. —This sng seems ________ these days. It used t be played everywhere.
—That’s true We seldm hear it nw.
A. ppularB. less ppularC. mre ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意——这首歌最近似乎不那么流行了，它曾经在任何地方播放。——这是真的，我们现在很少听到它了。
考查形容词比较级。ppular流行的；less ppular不太流行的；mre ppular更流行的；the mst ppular最流行的。根据“It used t be played everywhere.”和“We seldm hear it nw.”可知，这首歌现在没有以前那么流行了，用比较级less ppular。故选B。
4. His car n the way t the statin, s he missed the train.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. came dwnB. brke dwnC. cut dwnD. lked dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的车在去车站的路上出故障了，所以他错过了火车。
考查动词短语和语境辨析。came dwn降落，倒塌；brke dwn打破，出故障；cut dwn减少；lked dwn看不起，低下头。根据后面的结果错过了火车，可推测他的车出故障了，故选B。
5. A talk abut Chinese culture ________ in ur hall next Mnday.
A. will giveB. was givenC. will be givenD. has given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周一将在我们大厅举行一个关于中国文化的报告会。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next Mnday”可知句子时态用一般将来时；句子的主语A talk和动词give之间是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
6. This ld cmputer ________ be Mr Green’s. His cmputer is new.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. wn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这台旧电脑不可能是格林先生的。他的电脑是新的。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wn’t将不。根据“His cmputer is new.”可知他的电脑是新的，所以这个旧电脑不可能是他的。故选A。
7. Take ntes while listening, ________ yu’ll frget sme imprtant infrmatin.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：边听边记笔记，否则你会忘记一些重要的信息。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r否则；s所以。根据“Take ntes while listening, ... yu’ll frget sme imprtant infrmatin.”可知，此处是在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，表示“否则”，用r。故选C。
8. —Are yu ging anywhere?
—I ________ abut visiting my cusin, but I have changed my mind.
A. thinkB. am thinkingC. will thinkD. thught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要去哪儿吗？ ——我原打算去拜访我的表弟，但我改变了主意。
考查一般过去时。think考虑，动词原形；am thinking正在考虑，现在进行时；will think将考虑，一般将来时；thught考虑，过去式。根据“but I have changed my mind.”可知，此处是指过去考虑去看望表弟，现在却改变主意了，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。
9. —I’m ding a survey. Culd yu tell me when yu g t schl?
—________. I usually g t schl at 7:00 a.m.
A. SureB. Yu’re welcmeC. Gd luckD. Well dne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我正在做一项调查。你能告诉我你什么时候上学吗？——当然。我通常早上7点上学。
考查情景交际。Sure当然；Yu’re welcme不客气；Gd luck祝你好运；Well dne做得好。根据“Culd yu tell me when yu g t schl”以及“I usually g t schl at 7:00 a.m.”可知是此处是愿意告诉对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。
10. —Hw lng ________ yu ________ Chngqing?
—Since 2001.
A. did, gne tB. have, g tC. have, been tD. have, been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你来重庆多久了？——从2001年开始。
考查现在完成时。根据“Since 2001”和“Hw lng”可知，本句是现在完成时，结构为have/has dne，排除AB；have been t去过，have been in在某地待一段时间。根据答语可知，问的是在重庆待了多久，故选D。
11. —Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.
—It ________ that a strng strm is cming.
A. sundsB. seemsC. tastesD. smells
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那些乌云，风正在猛烈地吹着。——看来一场强风暴就要来了。
考查动词辨析。sunds听起来；seems似乎；tastes品尝；smells闻起来。根据“Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.”和“ a strng strm is cming.”可知，似乎强风暴就要来了。故选B。
12. — Hw d yu say the Chinese fd rujiam in English?
— Well, it lks like the hamburger s we can _________ call it “Chinese hamburger”.
A. hardlyB. luckilyC. simplyD. widely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国食物“肉夹馍”用英语怎么说？——嗯，它看起来像汉堡包，所以我们可以简单地称它为“中式汉堡包”。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；simply简单地；widely普遍地。根据“call it “Chinese hamburger””和常识可知，在外国名词前加Chinese是一种命名的简单方法。故选C。
13. Our teacher ________ ur mistakes quickly and asked us t crrect them at nce.
A. wrked utB. pinted utC. put dwnD. waited fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师很快指出了我们的错误，并要求我们立即改正。
考查动词短语辨析。wrked ut解决；pinted ut指出；put dwn放下；waited fr等待。根据“Our teacher…ur mistakes”可知，老师指出了我们的错误。故选B。
14. The clser yur friends are t yu, the strnger ________ they will have n yu.
A. attentinB. expressinC. influenceD. imprvement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你的朋友离你越近，他们对你的影响就越大。
考查名词辨析。attentin注意力；expressin表达；influence影响；imprvement改善。根据“ will have n yu”并结合句意可知，此处表达朋友对自己的“影响”，have influence n sb.“对某人有影响”。故选C。
15. —Mr. Wu, can yu tell me ________?
—We get tgether and eat mn cakes.
A. why yu like the Chinese New Year best
B. when yu celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival
C. hw Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New Year
D. what Chinese peple usually d n the Mid Autumn Festival
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节通常做什么吗？——我们聚在一起吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。why yu like the Chinese New Year best为什么你最喜欢新年；when yu celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival你什么时候庆祝中秋节；hw Chinese peple celebrate the Chinese New Year中国人如何庆祝新年；what Chinese peple usually d n the Mid Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节通常做什么。根据“mn cakes”可知，月饼是中秋节的传统美食，答句表示“做的事情”。故选D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
When we were having an English test this mrning, I felt ____16____ was watching me a little t clsely. I turned my ____17____ quickly and saw Jack, wh sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said quietly. “I hpe yu studied fr this ____18____!”
“What am I ging t d?” I thught t myself. I ____19____ cheating (作弊) in exam. Besides, I’d studied ____20____ fr the test. Clearly Jack hadn’t.
____21____ the exam, I tried several ways t guard my answers ____22____ Jack wuldn’t be able t see them. When the exam ____23____, I felt I shuld let him knw cheating was wrng. And I didn’t want t destry (破坏) ur friendship. My mind ____24____ the right wrds.
“Srry, Jack, but yu knw hw I feel abut cheating.” I said slwly and gently. “Maybe I culd help yu ____25____ befre the next test.”
“OK, Bb,” he smiled weakly, “it might nt be easy, but I’ll have a try.”
16.
A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
17
A. handB. headC. eraserD. pencil
18.
A. chanceB. jbC. bkD. exam
19.
A. suggestB. rememberC. hateD. finish
20.
A. slwB. slwlyC. hardD. hardly
21.
A. DuringB. AfterC. BefreD. Amng
22.
A. thughB. whenC. becauseD. s that
23.
A. endedB. beganC. went nD. tk place
24.
A. agreed withB. searched frC. tk upD. lked at
25.
A. driveB. cuntC. studyD. cheat
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了考试时作者的好朋友杰克企图抄袭作者的答案，作者告诉杰克不帮他作弊不是要毁灭我们的友谊，以后考试前作者可以帮他备考。杰克欣然接受，并承诺努力试一试。
【16题详解】
句意：今天早上我们进行英语考试时，我感觉有人在密切关注我。
smebdy有人，某人，常用于陈述句中；nbdy没人；anybdy某人，任何人，多用于否定句和疑问句中；everybdy所有人，每个人，用于陈述句中。根据“I felt”可知该句为肯定句，此处应用smene表示“有人”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我迅速转过头，发现了坐在我后面的杰克。
hand手；head头；eraser橡皮；pencil铅笔。turn ne’s head表示“转过头”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我希望你为考试做过准备了。
chance机会；jb工作；bk书本；exam考试。根据上文“we were having an English test”可知是为考试做准备。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我厌恶考试作弊。
suggest建议，暗示；remember记住，记得；hate讨厌，厌恶；finish完成。根据下文可知作者没有帮助杰克作弊，说明他厌恶考试。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我努力备考。
slw慢的，缓慢的；slwly慢慢地；hard困难的，使劲地，努力地；hardly几乎不。studied为动词，study hard表示“努力学习”，用副词来修饰动词。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：考试期间，我用几种方法来守住自己的答案，这样杰克就看不到它们。
During在……期间；After在……之后；Befre在……之前；Amng在……之间。根据“I tried several ways t guard my answers”可知在考试期间守住答案。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：考试期间，我用几种方法来守住自己的答案，这样杰克就看不到它们。
thugh虽然，尽管；when当……时；because因为；s that以至于。根据“I tried several ways t guard my answers”可知守住答案是为了不让杰克看到。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：当考试结束时，我觉得我应该让杰克知道考试作弊是错误的。
ended结束，完成；began开始；went n继续；tk place发生。根据“When the exam”可知此处指考试结束。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我的内心想法是要找到正确的话语。
agreed with同意；searched fr寻找，找到；tk up占据；lked at看着。根据“the right wrds”可知是要找到正确的表达方式和杰克说。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：也许下次考试之前我可以帮助你学习。
drive开车，驾驶；cunt数；study学习，研究；cheat欺骗，作弊。根据“befre the next test”可知，是考试前学习。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Nstalgia (乡愁)
By Yu Guangzhng
26. Yu wrte the pem Nstalgia because he wanted t ________.
A. find his bat ticketB. live with his bride
C. lk after his mtherD. shw lve t hmetwn in Mainland
27. This pem was written in the rder f ________.
A. placeB. timeC. persnsD. pinins
28. In the pem, “stamp”, “ticket”, “grave” and “strait” shw the pet’s ________.
A. gd ideas fr cming back hmeB. favurite things in different times
C. wishes fr Taiwan and the MainlandD. different feelings abut hmesickness
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。本诗歌主要是著名诗人余光中的名作《乡愁》，在诗歌中 “邮票”、“船票”、“坟墓”和“海峡”代表了诗人不同时期对乡愁的不同感受，体现了诗人心中对故乡、对祖国的深深眷恋之情。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nstalgia becmes a shallw strait.Me n this side. Bride n the ther side. Mainland n the ther side.”可知，余光中写《乡愁》，是因为思念大陆的故乡，表达对大陆故乡深深的爱。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I was yung,”，“When I grew up,”，“But later n,”以及“And at present,”可知这首诗的顺序是时间。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据诗歌的题目Nstalgia及诗歌内容可知，诗中的“stamp”，“ticket”，“grave”和“strait”是四种能够引起乡愁的不同意象。故选D。
B
Bking a Nngjiale Hliday
● Hw t bk yur hliday
When yu have lked thrugh the rm list f ur htel and have made yur decisin, please phne ur Hliday Bking Office. The phne number is 031-3156.
● Phne bking time
Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday: 9:00 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.
Thursday: 9:30 a.m. t 4:00 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m.
We will ask yu t cmplete the hliday bking frm and return it, with a ¥150 depsit (押金) fr each rm. Yu can pay by WeChat at the time f bking r send mney t: 62267855****88033.
● Price
A single rm: ¥120 a night
A duble rm: ¥160 a night
● Arrival Please d nt arrive befre 3:00 p.m.
● Departure (退房离开)
On the mrning f departure, please leave yur rm by 2:00 p.m. t give ur wrkers enugh time t prepare the rm fr the next visitr. We hpe that yu can leave the rm as yu fund it.
29. Where may the htel be?
A. In a factry.B. In a city.C. In a university.D. In a village.
30. Hw much are a duble rm and a single rm fr ne night?
A. ¥280.B. ¥160.C. ¥150.D. ¥120.
31. Wh acts right when leaving the htel?
①Jack meets the next visitr. ②Wu Cha leaves at 9:30 a.m.
③Wendy mves the table in the rm. ④Li Ming keeps the rm the same as it was.
A. ②④B. ②③C. ①④D. ①③
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文是一则广告，介绍了如何预定一个农家乐的假期，其中涉及具体的预定流程、时间、费用以及入住和离开等细节。短文有助于提升学生对实际生活的体验。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Bking a Nngjiale Hliday”可知这是一则如何预定农家乐度假的广告，由此可判断“酒店的位置可能在乡村”，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中对费用的描述“A single rm: ¥120 a night; A duble rm: ¥160 a night”可计算出一个双人房间和一个单人房间一晚的费用合计为120+160=280元，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一部分对“退房”的描述，可知“①杰克与下一个度假者见面”以及“③温蒂移动房间的桌子”这两种行为是不允许的，而“②吴超上午9:30离开”和“④李明保持房间原样”是正确的行为。故选A。
C
There are ups and dwns in life. Whatever the situatin is, yu shuldn’t lse yur jy f life. Life is fr a limited (有限的) perid nly and n ne knws hw lng he/she will live, s why d yu waste yur precius (宝贵的) time in wrrying abut the things that are beynd (超出) yur cntrl? Be happy, and enjy yur life uncnditinally (无条件地).
Yu enjy gd days but yu als need t learn hw t enjy bad days, even enjy yur pain. In 2018 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered (遭受) a sudden heart attack. My friends called an ambulance (救护车) and I was taken t hspital with much pain in my chest. Befre reaching the hspital, I was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) with pain and was ging t lse cntrl f my emtins. Then the dctr in the ambulance said, “Dn’t wrry, yu are in safe hands.” His wrds tk away all my pain because I started realizing that it was n time t wrry abut pain and it’s time t be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I knew that in pain there is a hidden jy and whever sees the bright side can enjy pain. My pain turned int a jy which greatly helped me recver (恢复) mre quickly than expected.
Yu nt nly enjy success but yu als need t learn t enjy failure (失败). Failure prvides yu with a chance t benefit (受益) frm s many chices yu’ve made. Celebrating failure will raise yur mrale (精神面貌) and make yu mre pwerful and determined (决定) t achieve success. We all make mistakes in life but nly the brave peple nt nly laugh at their wn mistakes but als let ther peple laugh at them and then they reach success withut any spiritual burden (精神负担). A persn wh learns frm mistakes and knws hw t turn the bad situatin int his/her favr is the mst wisest persn and really enjys his/her life.
32. What des the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?
A. Life is full f ups and dwns.B. We shuld enjy ur life uncnditinally.
C. Peple’s lives nly last a limited perid.D. Bad situatins can be changed int gd nes.
33. Why did the writer still feel happy when he experienced much pain?
A. His friends were always with him.B. He culd be lked after by his parents.
C. He planned t enjy the last days in life.D. His dctr made him realize the value f being alive.
34. Hw did the writer make the readers believe they can enjy their pain?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving an example f himself.
C. By prviding numbers.D. By summarizing his pinins.
35. The writer thinks that the wisest persn ________.
A. never laughs at thersB. has strng determinatin
C. is gd at learning frm mistakesD. is ready t d thers a favr
36. What is the writer’s pinin abut failure?
A. We shuld learn t enjy failure.B. We shuld lse ur jy f life.
C. We shuld wrry abut failure.D. We shuld laugh at ther peple’s failure.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要表达了人生有起有落，我们要开心，要无条件地享受生活，也要学着享受失败，并从失败中汲取经验。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are ups and dwns in life…Be happy, and enjy yur life uncnditinally”可知，本段主要讲述了人生有起有落，我们要快乐，并在有限的时间里无条件地享受生活。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre reaching the hspital, I was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) with pain and was ging t lse cntrl f my emtins…the dctr in the ambulance said, ‘Dn’t wrry, yu are in safe hands.’ His wrds tk away all my pain because I started realizing that it was n time t wrry abut pain and it’s time t be happy that my life was safe”可知，当医生告诉作者他很安全时，这才让作者开始意识到没有时间去担心疼痛，要变开心。所以是医生让作者意识到活着的价值，才让作者疼痛的时候仍然很开心。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2018 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered (遭受) a sudden heart attack…”可知，作者通过举一个自身的例子来让读者明白可以享受痛苦。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A persn wh learns frm mistakes and knws hw t turn the bad situatin int his/her favr is the mst wisest persn and really enjys his/her life.”可知，最睿智的人能从错误中学习，把不好的情况转化为自己的助力。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu nt nly enjy success but yu als need t learn t enjy failure”可知，作者认为需要学会享受失败。故选A。
D
My friend, Rbert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Thugh they get alng well, there are sme things abut Amanda and her friends that puzzle Rbert. He can’t understand hw girls can talk fr s lng. Fr example, smetimes when he leaves hme t play ftball, Amanda and her friend, Sharn, are sitting n the sfa, talking. When he cmes back three and a half hurs later, they’re still sitting n the sfa, cntinuing the same cnversatin n the same tpic. One day Rbert was s curius that he asked Amanda what they talked abut, but she replied, “We’re best friends. We talk abut almst everything—film stars, pp sngs, recipes, everything!”
Bys and girls have different attitudes twards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based n shared feelings and supprt, but friendships between bys are based n shared activities r interests. A by is likely t be careful abut sharing his feelings with his clse friends. A girl’s clsest friend, hwever, might be eager t tell her abut smething that has happened in her life.
Many studies wrldwide shw that girls have mre friendships than bys. In fact, many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend. When asked, they hesitate befre answering, “My best friend? I can’t think abut that. I am busy with my hmewrk, and I have s many different friends that it is hard t chse just ne best friend.”
Girls wh have been asked can usually answer the questin withut pausing, “A best friend? Of curse. We have a lt t share with each ther. We d a lt f things tgether such as talking and shpping.”
We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f (无论) the basis f these friendships. The imprtant thing t remember is that bth f them are friendships. We all need friends in ur lives.
37. Rbert wnders ________.
A. why Amanda and her friend talk s lngB. why girls answer the questin with pausing
C. what attitudes girls have twards friendshipD. what Amanda and her friend were curius abut
38. The wrd “hesitate” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. are slw t speakB. are shy t speak in public
C. share feelings secretlyD. are eager t tell the answers
39. What d yu knw abut friendships frm the passage?
A. Bys and girls bth make sure what friendships are.
B. Friendships are the mst imprtant amng girls and bys.
C. Girls like t share their attitudes t friendships with strangers.
D. Bys and girls have the same idea n the qualities in a friend.
40. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Teenagers’ FriendshipsB. Rbert’s Funny Friends
C. Amanda and Her FriendsD. Best Friends in Yur Class
【答案】37. A 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的友谊：男生和朋友们分享活动，女生和朋友们分享感受。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He can’t understand hw girls can talk fr s lng…One day Rbert was s curius that he asked Amanda what they talked abut,”可知，Rbert很好奇为什么Amanda和她的朋友能交谈那么久。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“many teenage bys cannt name a single best friend”可知，很多男孩子不能说出好朋友的名字，所以他们在回答这个问题时会犹豫，会比较慢，故hesitate是缓慢的意思。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The qualities that bys and girls cnsider imprtant in a friend seem t be the same, regardless f (无论) the basis f these friendships.”可知，男孩和女孩对于朋友的品质想法是一致的。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We have t realize: bys share activities, while girls share feelings…We all need friends in ur lives..”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年男生和女生不同的友谊特点：男生和朋友们分享活动，而女生和朋友们分享感受。故标题可以为青少年的友谊。故选A。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
In recent years, many schls in China have had a high-tech makever (改革). They have turned frm using “ld-schl” tls t AI and big data t add value t student learning and life at schl.
At a schl in Tianjin, a Chinese tech cmpany’s smart system makes learning a fun experience. In aerspace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses t learn abut what’s inside a rcket and hw it is launched (发射) in a cmputer game. Als, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphnes, children can get real-time instructins frm the cach under the water. This makes training safer.
Fr PE classes, Yuwen Schl in Wuhu, Anhui, has used self-testing tls with AI visual analysis (视觉分析) technlgy fr activities such as standing lng jump, sit-ups and sht put (推铅球). With facial recgnitin (面部识别) technlgy, students can get vice reprts and results n hw they did right after each exercise. “In the past, when I threw the sht put, the teacher had t use a ruler t measure hw far it went. Nw, the results just shw up n their wn. Yu can als see which parts f yur exercise need imprvement,” Wu Shenggu frm the schl tld a reprter.
Apart frm learning, students can als enjy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). They make fd rdering easier. In June, Yingku N. 1 Middle Schl in Lianing intrduced a smart canteen with an “nline meal selectin (选择) and facial recgnitin meal pickup” system. Besides, they help make dining mre enjyable. T meet the different needs f students, the canteen ffers ver 400 dishes, with six t seven chices fr each meal. Parents and students can chse meals in advance frm the nline platfrm (平台). And they use facial recgnitin technlgy t pick up their meal. What’s mre, they als help cut dwn n fd waste.
1—2题完成句子；3—5题回答问题。
41. With the VR glasses in aerspace classes, students can easily learn abut _________________ and hw it is launched in a cmputer game.
42. In swimming classes, children can get real-time instructins frm the cach under the water by _________________________________.
43. What did the teacher have t d in the past t get the result f the sht put?
____________________________________________________________
44. What are the advantages f smart canteens? Please list at least tw pints.
____________________________________________________________
45. Will the smart technlgy will make ur schl life better? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. what’s inside a rcket
42. wearing smart earphnes
43. The teacher had t use a ruler t measure hw far it went
44. They make fd rdering easier and help make dining mre enjyable.
45. Yes, because smart technlgy will add value t student learning and life at schl.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过列举高校高科技改革的多个例子，表明中国的许多学校正在从使用“老派”工具转向人工智能和大数据，为学生的学习和学校生活增加价值。
【41题详解】
根据第二段“In aerspace (航天) classes, students use VR glasses t learn abut what’s inside a rcket and hw it is launched (发射) in a cmputer game.”可知，在航空航天课上，学生们使用虚拟现实眼镜了解火箭内部是什么，以及它是如何在电脑游戏中发射的。故填what’s inside a rcket。
【42题详解】
根据第二段“Als, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphnes, children can get real-time instructins frm the cach under the water.”可知，在游泳课上，通过佩戴智能耳机，孩子们可以从水下教练那里得到实时的指导。故填wearing smart earphnes。
【43题详解】
根据第三段“In the past, when I threw the sht put, the teacher had t use a ruler t measure hw far it went.”可知，在过去，扔铅球时，老师必须用尺子来测量它飞了多远。故填The teacher had t use a ruler t measure hw far it went。
【44题详解】
根据第四段“Apart frm learning, students can als enjy meals made by smart canteens (食堂). They make fd rdering easier ... Besides, they help make dining mre enjyable.”可知，智能食堂使得点餐变得更容易，而且使得用餐更加愉快。故填They make fd rdering easier and help make dining mre enjyable.
【45题详解】
根据文章可知，文中通过列举多个例子，表明中国的许多学校都进行了高科技改造，从使用“老派”工具转向人工智能和大数据，为学生的学习和学校生活增加价值。故填Yes, because smart technlgy will add value t student learning and life at schl.
Ⅴ. 词语运用。（每小题1分，共10分）
Fllwing rules is crucial (至关重要的) in life as they help us build gd habits. In my family, a key rule is t finish my hmewrk befre ___46___ (have) fun. My parents taught me the value f self-discipline (自律) ____47____ I was very yung. Once, my friends invited me t jin them ____48____ a mvie. I really wanted t jin them, ____49____ I had a lt f hmewrk. At first, I thught abut breaking the rule, but then I remembered ____50____ (it) value. I made ____51____ firm (坚定的) decisin and turned dwn my friends’ ____52____ (invite). Instead, I ____53____ (spend) the evening cmpleting my hmewrk. This experience tld me the significance f self-discipline. Having fun ____54____ (ne) is tempting (诱人的), but I’ll always remember t manage ____55____ (I) time.
【答案】46. having
47. when 48. t
49. but 50. its 51. a
52. invitatin
53. spent 54. first 55. my
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家规以及家规对作者的影响。
【46题详解】
句意：在我家，一条关键的规则是在玩之前要完成作业。befr为介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填having。
【47题详解】
句意：我很小的时候父母就教会了我自律的价值。后句为when引导的时间状语从句，表达“当…时”。故填when。
【48题详解】
句意：有一次我的朋友邀请我和他们一起去看电影。invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”。故填t。
【49题详解】
句意：我真地很想加入他们，但是我有很多家庭作业。前后两句表示对比，强调家规对作者影响很大。故填but。
【50题详解】
句意：一开始，我考虑过打破家规，但是我想起了它的价值。value“价值”，为名词，空处需为形容词修饰名词。it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
【51题详解】
句意：我做了一个坚定的决定，拒绝了我朋友的邀请。decisin为可数名词单数，make a decisin“做决定”，故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：我做了一个坚定的决定，拒绝了我朋友的邀请。friends’为名词所有格，后接名词，invite的名词是invitatin。故填invitatin。
【53题详解】
句意：相反，我把晚上的时间花在完成家庭作业上。根据前文“made”可知，该文的时态是一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。
【54题详解】
句意：先玩是很诱人的，但是我会记得管理好自己的时间。根据句意可知，空处要表达“首先”，ne的序数词为first，作副词。故填first。
【55题详解】
句意：先玩是很诱人的，但是我会记得管理好自己的时间。tiem为名词，空处需填形容词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
Ⅵ. 句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
56. Three pairs f shes are 500 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are three pairs f shes?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这三双鞋是500元。根据提示词和划线部分可知改为问句“这三双鞋多少钱？”Hw much多少钱，后接be动词和主语。故填Hw；much。
57. My father takes part in the Dragn Bat Race nce a year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ father ________ part in the Dragn Bat Race?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften ③. des ④. yur ⑤. take
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲每年参加一次龙舟赛。划线部分表示频率，疑问句用hw ften来提问；原句时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，变疑问句时，主语变成yur father，助动词用d的第三人称单数形式des；陈述句变疑问句，谓语动词要还原成take。故填Hw；ften；des；yur；take。
58 Emily’s birthday is n March 28th. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Emily’s birthday?
【答案】 ①. When ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米丽的生日是3月28日。划线部分是时间，疑问词用when来提问，句首字母w需要大写；原句是一般现在时态，is与Emily’s birthday一起构成系表结构。故填When；is。
59. It’s time t have dinner. (同义句)
It’s time ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. fr ②. dinner
【解析】
【详解】句意：到了吃完饭的时间。It’s time t d sth=It’s time fr sth“到了做某事的时间”，dinner“晚餐”，故填fr；dinner。
60. He ften spends an hur reading at the weekend. (同义句)
It ften ________ ________ an hur ________ ________ at the weekend.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. him ③. t ④. read
【解析】
【详解】句意：他经常在周末花一个小时读书。sb spends+时间+ding sth可以用It takes sb+时间+t d sth的句式来替代，根据ften可知，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，take后接人称代词宾格him，故填takes；him；t；read。
Ⅶ. 连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
61. is, there, running, n the playgrund, by, a
_____________________________________________________________.
【答案】There is a by running n the playgrund
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知句子一般现在时。分析所给词汇可知句子是“there be sb ding+地点状语”结构，there is后接名词a by，running作为后置定语修饰a by，地点状语是n the playgrund。故填There is a by running n the playgrund“有一个男孩在操场上跑步”。
62. has, he, running, been, hw lng
_____________________________________________________________?
【答案】Hw lng has he been running
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知句子是疑问句。特殊疑问词hw lng置于句首，主语是he，has been running是现在完成进行时，助动词has置于主语he前。故填Hw lng has he been running“他跑了多久了”。
63. health ur, is gd fr, running
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】Running is gd fr ur health
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是肯定句。动名词running作主语，is gd fr“对……有好处”，ur health“我们的健康”，故填Running is gd fr ur health“跑步对我们的健康有好处”。
64. schl, after, exercises, every day, he
______________________________________________________________.
【答案】He exercises after schl every day
【解析】
【详解】根据标点可知，此句是陈述句。he作主语，exercises是动词，作谓语，after schl和every day都是时间状语，放在句末，故填He exercises after schl every day“他每天放学后锻炼”。
65. has, a, habit, gd, he, what
______________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a gd habit he has
【解析】
【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，what+a+形容词+名词+主谓，gd是形容词，habit是名词，he作主语，has作谓语，故填What a gd habit he has“他的习惯多好啊”。When I was yung,
Nstalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp.
Me n this side,
Mther n the ther side.
When I grew up,
Nstalgia was a narrw bat ticket.
Me n this side,
Bride (新娘) n the ther side.
But later n,
Nstalgia was a lw, lw grave (坟墓).
Me n this side,
And my mther inside.
And at present,
Nstalgia becmes a shallw strait (海峡).
Me n this side,
Mainland (大陆) n the ther side.
相关试卷
河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题： 这是一份河北省石家庄市高新区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
22，河北省石家庄市高新外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学测试英语卷： 这是一份22，河北省石家庄市高新外国语学校2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学测试英语卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，任务型阅读，短文填空，完成句子，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
