扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份扬州市广陵区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共26页。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题,第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分,考试时间110分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）
一、听力
略
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）
1．________ great success that _________ Shenzhu-14 manned spaceship was launched int space!
A．What a; aB．Hw; theC．Hw; aD．What a; the
2．The gvernment plans t add mre green spaces t imprve ur living ________ like building ver 400 pcket parks by 2025．
A．styleB．envirnmentC．methdD．cst
3．There are many ld sayings requiring us t be ________, such as “the early bird catches the wrm” and “Practice makes perfect”．
A．generusB．cnfidentC．hard-wrkingD．rganized
4．Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students t clleges arund China ________ she pened the schl in 2009．
A．whenB．afterC．untilD．since
5．Cars, buses and bikes ________ stp when the traffic lights change t red．
A．mustB．mayC．needD．can
6．Unlike engines such as Ggle r Baidu, ChatGPT really ges a step ________ in learning．
A．clserB．furtherC．widerD．harder
7．—The mvie The Wandering Earth 2 hits screens these days．
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ it yet．
A．wn’t watchB．didn’t watchC．dn’t watchD．haven’t watched
8．After the big earthquake, thusands f vlunteers went t the street t________bttled water and fd t the victims．
A．get utB．hand utC．put utD．run ut
9．—Why have I never seen this kind f 5G mbile phne?
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week．
A．has prducedB．prducedC．was prducedD．is prduced
10．—In rder t make sure the prgram ges________, mre vlunteers are needed．
—I’m in! Many hands make light wrk．
A．slwlyB．silentlyC．speciallyD．smthly
11．My parents ________ Tianjing n business fr a whle week． S I live with my uncle these days．
A．have been tB．have gne tC．have been inD．have been away
12．----Mr． Wu has recmmended many bks． Have yu decided first?
----Yes． The Little Prince．
A．hw t readB．which t readC．when t readD．where t read
13．There ________ a river in frnt f the huse, but nw the gvernment has turned it int farmland．
A．used t beB．used t haveC．is used t beD．is used t have
14．—D yu mind my brrwing this magazine?
—________． But yu shuld return it t me in a week．
A．Yu’d better ntB．Of curseC．Nt at allD．Never mind
15． —Sam, I think yu need t have a plan B． ______．
—OK． Nbdy can be certain f what is ging t happen in the future．
A． It’s unwise t put all yur eggs in ne basket
B． Many hands make light wrk
C Yu can’t bum the candle at bth ends
D． Actins speak luder than wrds
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our huse was acrss the street frm a big hspital, s we rented（租）ur empty upstairs rms t utpatients（门诊病人）． One evening, there was a ___16___ at the dr． I pened it t see a truly sick-lking man．
His face lked terrible—it was swllen（肿胀的）and red． Yet his vice was ___17___． He tld me that he came fr treatment and that he’d been lking fr a spare rm since nn, but n ne wuld give him ne because f ___18___．
Fr a mment I said nthing, but he said he wuld be ___19___ t just sleep n the hallway． I agreed．
The ld man had a huge heart inside his tiny bdy． He tld me that he fished fr a living t ___20___ his daughter her five children, and her disabled husband．
He didn’t cmplain while telling ___21___ his stry． He was grateful that he didn’t feel any ___22___ frm his disease, which was seemingly a frm f skin cancer．
The next mrning, he said, “Can I cme back and stay the ___23___ time I need treatment?” I tld him he was welcme t cme again．
On his next trip, as a ___24___, he brught a big fish and sme large ysters（牡蛎）． In the years that he stayed with us, there was ___25___ a time that he did nt bring us gifts like these．
My neighbr ___26___ me that I culd lse sme renters by putting up the ld man after he left the first mrning．
Maybe we did ___27___ renters nce r twice． But if nly they culd have knwn him, perhaps their illnesses wuld have been ___28___ t bear（忍受）． I knw ur family always will be ___29___ t have knwn him． Frm him, we learned ___30___ it was t accept the bad withut cmplaint and the gd with gratitude（谢意）．
16． A．knckB．signC．nticeD．call
17． A．wrryingB．upsetC．traditinalD．pleasant
18． A．huge heartB．his faceC．tiny bdyD．his daughter
19． A．happyB．braveC．lnelyD．friendly
20． A．frgetB．surpriseC．supprtD．change
21． A．themB．himC．meD．her
22． A．luckB．experienceC．painD．jy
23． A．secndB．nextC．lastD．first
24． A．giftB．jbC．hbbyD．business
25． A．smetimesB．neverC．alwaysD．ften
26． A．encuragedB．reprtedC．hatedD．warned
27． A．expectB．chseC．refuseD．lse
28． A．wrseB．betterC．harderD．easier
29． A．thankfulB．sillyC．funnyD．plite
30． A．hwB．whatC．whereD．when
四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分）
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Different cuntries have different custms． When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms, just as the saying ges, “ ▲ ”
Peple wh travel t the United States very ften frget t tip（给小费）． It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags, taxi drivers and waiters． Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal． Taxi drivers expect abut the same amunt．
In the UK, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu． It’s imprtant t respect lines there． It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather． It’s a favurite subject f cnversatin with the British．
In Spain, it’s a gd idea t have a light meal in the afternn when smene invites yu fr dinner． Peple have dinner very late and restaurants d nt generally pen until 9 p． m．
In Arab cuntries, men kiss ne anther n the cheek（脸颊）． Yur hst may welcme yu with a kiss n bth cheeks． It is plite fr yu t d the same．
In Japan, peple usually give persnal r business cards t each ther when they meet fr the first time． When a persn gives yu a card, dn’t put it int yur pcket right away． The persn expects yu t read it．
Dn’t frget t be careful f yur bdy language t express anything in cnversatin． A kind f bdy language that is acceptable in ne culture may be implite in anther．
31．The missing part in the first paragraph shuld be “ ▲ ”
A．Lve me, lve my dg．B．He wh laughs last laughs best．
C．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d．D．Where there is a will, there is a way．
32．In the USA, if yu pay $40 fr taking a taxi, yu are expected t tip the taxi driver _________．
A．$40．B．$24．C．$15．D．$6．
33．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．In Spain, peple usually have dinner very early．
B．In the UK, weather is a safe subject f cnversatin．
C．In Arab cuntries, yu can’t kiss a man n bth cheeks．
D．In Japan, yu shuld nt read the business card as sn as yu get it．
B
Sunday, 29 February, 1976
A lud thunder wakes Jan up suddenly． It’s nly five ’clck． Then she hears smene kncking at the windw． It’s Tm． He is standing utside in the rain． Jan ges ut quietly and meets Tm．
“The strm,” Tm says． “It’s the same strm as Thursday night． Let’s g t the apple tree． Maybe yu can g hme!”
Jan fllws Tm dwn the rad then she remembers smething．
“The time capsule!”
Tm shws her the biscuit tin under his jacket． “I’ve gt it．”
They walk quickly back dwn the rad． It seems s lng since she arrived here at Thursday night． And nw maybe there’s the pssibility she can return t the future． Sn they cme t the river and then the ld building． They run up the path thrugh the trees and arrive at the apple tree．
“I put the time capsule back where I fund it and…”says Tm．
“And I g hme．”
“Yes．”
Tm uses his hands t dig a hle and buries the time capsule．
Jan wants t give Tm smething． But Tm says, “I dn’t want anything． The imprtant thing fr yu is t get hme．”
“I’ll never frget yu, Tm． Thanks．”
“Bye, Jan． Lk fr me in the future． Prmise?”
“I prmise．”
Then he turns and runs back． After a sudden flash f lightning and a lud crash f thunder, Jan’s back in the garden f her huse in Hamptn Street．
Sunday, 28 February, 2010
Jan runs t the huse． Her dad is n the phne．
“We dn’t knw anything． The plice are lking nw． Yes…Wait!”
Dad sees Jan． He puts dwn the phne and runs acrss t her． He puts his arms arund her and hlds her tightly． Jan feels safe again． Nw her mther is hlding her t and kissing her． It feels gd t be hme．
34．Tm chses t send Jan hme in a strm because _________．
A．nbdy else can g ut in the strmB．it is easy t dig a hle with his hands
C．the strm is the same as the day Jan cameD．Jan’s parents are waiting fr her in the strm
35．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Tm accrding t the passage?
A．Humrus．B．Patient．C．Plite．D．Helpful．
36．We knw that Jan’s parents are wrried and miss Jan much thrugh __________．
A．the descriptin f the bad weatherB．the descriptin f the parents’ actins
C．the way Jan and Tm walk in the strmD．the talk between Jan and Tm in the strm
37．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a． Jan prmises t lk fr Tm in the future．
b． Tm puts the biscuit tin under his jacket．
c． Jan ges utside and meets Tm in the rain．
d． Jan is in the garden f her huse in Hamptn Street．
e． Tm and Jan run up the path and reach the apple tree．
A．b—c—e—a—dB．c—b—a—e—dC．c—d—e—b—aD．b—e—c—d—a
C
When yu want t buy smething, d yu buy it new r secnd-hand? These days, buying secnd-hand items is becming mre ppular．
Secnd-hand items are much cheaper than new nes, s peple can save mney． It’s als gd fr the envirnment． In 2023, the mass（质量）f all man-made materials became greater than that f every living thing n Earth． S it’s a better chice t reuse ld things．
Peple can even find sme “extinct”（绝版的）items, r items that are n lnger made． Fr example, sme peple like t buy vintage items, including clthes and accessries（饰品）． These items ften g back 30 years r even mre． But as lng as they’re in gd cnditin, peple can still use them．
Secnd-hand items cnnect peple． In this way, they smetimes pass n histry and stries． Here are tw examples．
Zha Kaiqi, 22, cllege student, Harbin, Heilngjiang
I lve buying bks n Deja Vu, an nline secnd-hand trading site． It’s a gd chice fr students like me． I can save a lt f mney． It als brings me interesting experiences that I dn’t have when I buy new bks． One time, I fund a nte in a secnd-hand bk． Its previus（之前的）wner left the nte, hping that I wuld enjy the bk． It was heartwarming t read． I want t d smething like that in the future．
Kate, 25, writer, Lndn, UK
I am a big fan f vintage items． They are special． I like items frm the 1950s and 1960s． Vintage items carry stries frm the past． Once I bught a bracelet（手链）with the wrds “Rse” and “Lve, Jasn” inscribed n it． It made me wnder abut ▲． I think lking fr vintage items is a nce-in-a-lifetime experience． It desn’t matter hw rich yu are, but whether yu can find an item that fits yu． It’s an interesting cnnectin．
38．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _________．
A．why peple buy secnd-hand itemsB．what secnd-hand item peple can buy
C．where peple can buy secnd-hand itemsD．when is the best time t buy secnd-hand items
39．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “vintage”?
A．New and gd．B．Old but gd．C．Expensive but gd．D．Fashinable and mdern．
40．Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A．the stry behind the braceletB．the material f the bracelet
C．the designer f the braceletD．the happiness f finding vintage items
41．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Zha Kaiqi is crazy abut vintage items．
B．The writer is t encurage peple t buy new items．
C．Secnd-hand items smetimes pass n histry and stries．
D．Kate is a cllege student wh always buys bks n Deja Vu．
D
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flwer beds（花坛）． One f the high-lights（亮点）f these flwer beds was t make gd use f garden waste．
One f them was in Tian’anmen Square． Its tpic was “Wnderful Winter Olympics”． The five Olympic rings and the snwflake shape were at the bttm f the flwer bed． T ur surprise, all f these were made frm garden waste． This culd nt nly save resurces but als bring peple mre beauty． It was generally praised by the public．
Green Olympics is ne f the fur main ideas f Beijing Winter Olympics． It tk mre than six years t prepare fr the Games． In this prcess, the designers put the idea f green Olympics int every part． They integrated（融合）green Olympics with the city and its surrundings（环境）． Green Olympics can nt nly make gd use f waste and prtect the envirnment, but als be gd fr the future develpment f the city, There’s n dubt that the Winter Olympics theme flwer beds, which shwed the “simple, safe and wnderful” requirements fr the cmpetitin, added pints t the unique charm（独特魅力）f the “City f the Tw Olympics”．
As waste is cnsidered as a resurce that is put in a wrng place, the designers made the waste in the right place fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games． Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard wrk are the traditin f the Chinese natin． We als shuld save energy and make gd use f waste in ur daily life．
42．What is special abut the flwer beds?
A．The size．B．The number．C．The space．D．The material．
43．What is at the bttm f the flwer bed in Tian’anmen Square?
①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snwflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings
A．①②B．②④C．③④D．①③
44．What tne（语气）des the writer use t write this passage?
ABring．B．Surprising．C．Serius．D．Prud．
45．Which f the fllwing shws the structure（结构）f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1（第一段）, ②=Paragraph 2…）
A．B．C．D．
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．I lve the cuntry, ________ in spring． (尤其)
47．His teaching style is __________ t that f mst teachers．（类似）
48．My sister desn’t like eating vegetables and I dn’t __________．（也）
49．My bss is angry with me because I always hld an idea __________ his．（与……相反）
50．2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup will be __________ in Australia and New Zealand this July．（举行）
51．It’s imprtant fr us t prtect nature __________（wise）．
52．I think ________ treatment in the city is better than in the cuntryside．（medicine）
53．Usually sme traffic accidents happen just because f driving __________(care)．
54．ORBIS dctrs spend hurs ________ the cases t the patients． (explain)
55．Shenzhu-16 launched n May 30, 2023． It’s anther __________ try in space industry．（success）
六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
Tm didn’t like Sundays． He had t wear shes and g t Sunday schl． He had t d hmewrk, and it was bring． Mary tried t help him, but it was difficult． He wanted t d his hmewrk because then he wuld get a blue ticket． If yu had ten blue tickets, yu culd get a red ne． If yu had ten red tickets, yu culd get a yellw ne． If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new bk．
Tm had lts f tickets． He wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk, but he was gd at trading． He gave Bill a piece f candy and a fishhk． Bill gave him a yellw ticket． He gave ther bys sme f the things he had frm letting thers paint the fence and gt mre tickets． Sme were blue, sme were red, and sme were yellw． Finally, he had enugh t get a new bk．
That Sunday, the new girl came t Sunday schl fr the first time． Her parents came t, and the children learned that her father was a very imprtant judge． The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher． The Sunday schl teacher wanted t shw Judge Thatcher that it was a gd class． He asked if any f the bys r girls had enugh tickets fr a new bk． Everybdy was very surprised when Tm std up． The Sunday schl teacher was mre surprised than anybdy else． He cunted the tickets． There were enugh fr a new bk． He gave Tm the bk, and Tm was allwed t sit with the imprtant new peple． Judge Thatcher said hell, but Tm culd nt speak． He was t nervus and thinking abut Becky．
“What’s yur name?” asked the judge．
Tm gt his vice back and tld him．
Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy questin frm his hmewrk． Tm did nt knw the answer． He guessed． He was wrng． He was s wrng that the whle class laughed at him．
(Taken frm The Adventures f Tm Sawyer)
56．T get a new bk, hw many red tickets did Tm need?
_________________________________
57．Hw did Tm get enugh tickets fr a new bk?
_________________________________
58．Wh did “the new girl” in Para3 refer t?
_________________________________
59．Why did the whle class laugh at Tm?
_________________________________
60．What d yu think f Tm?
_________________________________
七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Late ne night, Gulliver received a warning that sme nbles wanted him killed． Quickly, he wrte a letter t the emperr f Lilliput, “I’m ff t visit Blefuscu, as I prmised．”
Then he hurried dwn t the sea b___61___ Lilliput and Blefuscu． The king f Blefuscu himself came ut t meet him．
“Welcme!” cried the king． “Stay as l___62___ as yu like．”
Walking n the beach a week later, Gulliver saw a small bat—but a full-sized ne． It was flating upside dwn in the water．
Gulliver rushed t the king and begged, “Can yu help me rescue the bat? This culd be my c___63___ t g hme．”
“Of curse,” said the king． “Take sme ships t help yu．”
Gulliver s___64___ ut t the bat, hlding rpes frm each f the ships．
With the ships pulling and Gulliver p___65___, the bat was brught safely t shre．
Gulliver and the k___66___ men set abut fixing the bat fr his lng jurney hme． Sn, the bat was finished．
“I’d like t leave nw,” Gulliver tld the king． “But n___67___ne at hme will believe my stry． Culd I take sme f yur peple with me?”
“I can’t pssibly allw that,” said the king． “But yu may take sme cws and a sheep．”
He a___68___ gave Gulliver fifty bags f gld cins． “I dn’t want yu t g,” he said． “But I understand why yu have t．”
“Thank yu,” said Gulliver． “I’ll never frget yu all．”
After nly a few days at sea in his bat, Gulliver saw a ship． He shuted and waved wildly．
He was l___69___! One sailr fund him． The ship sailed ver and picked up Gulliver． “Where have yu cme frm?” asked the captain． “A place called Lilliput．” said Gulliver and he shwed the captain the p___70___ frm the emperr．
The captain was s surprised． Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws, he agreed t take Gulliver all the way hme．
八、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
71．这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。
_______________________________________________________________
72．Simn太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
_______________________________________________________________
73．当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
_______________________________________________________________
74．最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
_______________________________________________________________
75．这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。
_______________________________________________________________
B．写作（计 20 分）
76．八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：
要求：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Hell everyne． I'm David frm Class 1, Grade 8． Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
过去
现在
学习
很少阅读
花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……
环保
没有意识到环保的重要性
节约用电、用水的方式各举 1例
礼仪
等公交时插队
……
爱心
零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上
……
展望未来
越来越好……
参考答案
二、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“．．．great success”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhu-14 manned spaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。
2．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等，增加绿地以改善生活环境。
考查名词辨析。style方式；envirnment环境；methds方法；cst花费。根据“The gvernment plans t add mre green spaces t imprve ur living．．．”可知，“t imprve ur living．．．”指是改善生活环境，故选B。
3．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generus慷慨的；cnfident自信的；hard-wrking努力的；rganized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the wrm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。
5．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“when traffic lights change t red．”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同， ChatGPT 在学习上真的更进一步了。
考查副词辨析。clser更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“Unlike engines such as Ggle r Baidu, ChatGPT really ges a step ．．．” 可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，g a step further 意为“更进一步”。故选B。
7．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球2》最近上映。——太遗憾了！我还没看呢。
考查时态。由句中“yet”知，此句应用现在完成时，表示还没有看这部电影，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故选D。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。
考查动词短语，get ut出去；hand ut分发；put ut扑灭；run ut用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周华为生产的。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“by HUAWEI”可知，手机是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/were dne），故选C。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slwly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smthly顺利地。根据“mre vlunteers are needed．”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
考查短语辨析。have been t曾去过某地；have gne t已经去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已经离开某地。根据“S I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“fr a whle week”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A． hw t read怎么读；B． which t read读哪本；；C． when t read何时候读；D． where t read在哪读。根据回答Yes． The Little Prince．，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
13．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府把它变成了农田。
考查used短语和there be句型。used t d过去（常常）做；be used t d被用来做。根据“but nw”可知，空处表示过去的情况，排除C和D；there be表示“有”，不和have“有”连用，排除B；there used t be“过去有”符合语境和语法。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Of curse当然；Nt at all一点也不；Never mind没关系。根据“But yu shuld return it t me in a week．”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Nt at all。故选C。
15．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨姆，我认为你需要有一个B计划。把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的。——好的。没人可以确定未来会发生什么。
考查谚语。It’s unwise t put all yur eggs in ne basket把所有鸡蛋放入一个篮子里是不明智的；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；Yu can’t bum the candle at bth ends蜡烛不能两头烧；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩。根据“I think yu need t have a plan B”可知，此句表达要做两手准备，不能把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选A。
三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）
16． A 17． D 18． B 19． A 20． C 21． C 22． C 23． B 24． A 25． B 26． D 27． D 28． D 29． A 30． B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者住在医院对面，他把家里楼上空房间租给来看病的病人们，之后从一个老人身上学到的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：一天晚上，有人敲门。
knck敲门声；sign标志；ntice告示；call打电话。根据“I pened it t see a truly sick-lking man．”可知作者开门看到一个病态的男人。由此推断作者先听到“敲门声”才去开门。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：但是他的声音令人愉快。
wrrying担忧的；upset沮丧的；traditinal传统的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“His face lked terrible—it was swllen (肿胀的) and red．”可知他的脸因为红肿而看起来很糟糕。根据“Yet”可推断作者认为这个病人的声音和外貌给人的感觉是相反的，作者认为他的外貌是“糟糕的”，声音却是“好的”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他告诉我，他是来接受治疗的，从中午开始就一直在找空房间，但因为他的脸，没人给他。
huge heart巨大的心；his face他的脸；tiny bdy小小的身体；his daughter他的女儿。根据“His face lked terrible—it was swllen（肿胀的）and red．”可知他的脸看起来太糟糕了，别的房主都不收留他。由此推断别的房主不收留他是因为他的脸。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：但他说他很乐意睡在走廊上。
happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；lnely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据上文“he’d been lking fr a spare rm”和“just sleep n the hallway”可知这个病人从中午开始就一直找住的地方，但是没人愿意收留他，由此推断这个病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，让他睡到走廊也很“开心”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生，养活女儿、她的五个孩子和她的残疾的丈夫。
frget忘记；surprise惊讶；supprt支持，帮助；change改变。根据“fished fr a living”和“her disabled husband”可知这个病人以捕鱼为生，并且他女儿的丈夫是个残疾人，由此推断这个病人“帮助”女儿养家。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：当（他）讲他的故事时，他没有抱怨。
them他们；him他；me我；her她。根据上文“He tld me that he fished fr a living t．．．his daughter, her five children, and her disabled husband．”可知老人告诉“我”他自己的故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他很感激他没有从疾病中感到疼痛。
luck幸运；experience经历；pain疼痛；jy喜悦。根据“He was s grateful that he didn’t feel any ．．． frm his disease”可知老人对疾病带来的感觉是感激的，由此推断疾病给他的感受应该是“好的”，又根据“didn’t”可知，空格处应该是填“不好的”一类词。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：下次我需要治疗的时候我能再来住吗？
secnd第二；next下一个；last最后的；first第一个。根据“I tld him he was welcme t cme again．”可知作者欢迎他再来住。由此推断这个老人是询问能否“下次”再来住，the next time“下一次”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在他的下一次旅行（看病），作为礼物，他带来了一条大鱼和一些大牡蛎。
gift礼物；jb工作；hbby爱好；business商业。根据“there was ．．． a time that he did nt bring us gifts like these”可知他每次都给我们带这些“礼物”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：在他和我们在一起的这些年里，他没有一次不给我们带来这样的礼物。
smetimes有时候；never从未；always总是；ften经常。根据“he did nt bring us gifts like these”可知双重否定表肯定，表示每次都带，用never。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我的邻居在老人第一天早上离开后提醒我，我可能因给这位老人提供住宿而失去一些潜在的租客。
encuraged鼓励；reprted报道；hated讨厌；warned提醒，警告。根据“I culd lse sme renters by putting up the ld man after he left the first mrning”可知这里是作者的邻居给作者的劝告，由此推断空格处应该填“warned”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：也许我们确实失去了一两次租客。
expect期待；chse选择；refuse拒绝；lse失去。根据“I culd lse sme renters”可知邻居提醒作者可能会失去一些潜在租客，由此推断作者认同邻居的观点，即他们可能会“失去”一些租客。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：也许他们的病更容易忍受。
wrse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的；easier更容易的。根据上文“He was grateful that he didn’t feel any．．．frm his disease, which was seemingly a frm f skin cancer．”可知老人得了一种皮肤癌，但是他却心怀感激，没跟别人说自己的疼痛。由此推断作者希望别的病人能从这个老人身上学到对待疾病乐观积极的态度，从而“更容易”忍受他们的疾病。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：我知道我的家人们会很感激认识他的。
thankful感谢的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；plite有礼貌的。根据“But if nly they culd have knwn him, perhaps their illnesses wuld have been ．．． t bear（忍受）．”可知作者认为如果那些病人都认识这个老人，或者会有助于他们对抗疾病。由此推断作者应该是“感激”自己及家人认识这个老人。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：从他身上，我们学会了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的（结果），带着感激的心情接受好的（结果）。
hw如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。空格所在句是宾语从句，从句“it was”后缺表语，指物或事情，用what。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分）
31． C 32． D 33． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些去外国旅行时应注意的当地风俗习惯。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When yu travel t ther cuntries, please fllw their custms, just as the saying ges”可知要“入乡随俗”。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is usual t tip prters wh help carry yur bags, taxi drivers and waiters． Waiters expect t get a 15% tip n the cst f yur meal．”可知要给15%的小费，也是就是40×15%=6美元。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the UK, make sure t stand in line even if there are nly tw f yu． It’s imprtant t respect lines there． It’s a gd idea t talk abut the weather． It’s a favurite subject f cnversatin with the British．”可知在英国，天气是一个安全的话题。故选B。
34． C 35． D 36． B 37． A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jan和Tm在一场雷雨中前往苹果树，将时间胶囊放回原处，以便Jan回到未来。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘It’s the same strm as Thursday night． Let’s g t the apple tree． Maybe yu can g hme!’”可知，Tm选择在暴风雨中送Jan回家，因为暴风雨和Jan来的那天一样。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tm在一场雷雨中将时间胶囊放回原处，帮助Jan回到了未来，可推知Tm是有帮助的。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ He puts dwn the phne and runs acrss t her． He puts his arms arund her and hlds her tightly． Jan feels safe again． Nw her mther is hlding her t and kissing her．”可知，通过对Jan父母行为的描述，我们知道Jan的父母很担心她。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm shws her the biscuit tin under his jacket．”“Jan ges ut quietly and meets Tm．”“They run up the path thrugh the trees and arrive at the apple tree．”“‘Bye, Jan． Lk fr me in the future． Prmise?’”“Jan’s back in the garden f her huse in Hamptn Street”可知，正确顺序为：首先Tm把饼干罐放在夹克里面，Jan走到外面在雨中看见了Tm，Tm和Jan来到了苹果树前，Jan答应以后找Tm，Jan在她家的花园里。故选A。
38． A 39． B 40． A 41． C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了现在越来越多的人喜欢买二手物品，文章介绍了人们喜欢买二手物品的原因，宣传鼓励人们购买二手物品。
【38题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Secnd-hand items are much cheaper than new nes, s peple can save mney． ”可知第二段主要介绍为什么人们会买二手物品，故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These items ften g back 30 years r even mre． But as lng as they’re in gd cnditin, peple can still use them．”（这些物品通常可以追溯到30年前甚至更早。但只要它们处于良好状态，人们仍然可以使用它们。）可知，vintage表示“旧的但是好的东西”，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once I bught a bracelet（手链） with the wrds ‘Rse’ and ‘Lve, Jasn’ inscribed n it． It made me wnder abut…”可知有一次Kate买了一个手链，上面刻着“玫瑰”和“爱你的杰森”，所以这让Kate想知道手镯背后的故事，故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Vintage items carry stries frm the past．”（复古物品承载着过去的故事）可知二手物品有时会传递历史和故事。故选C。
42． D 43． B 44． D 45． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T ur surprise, all f these were made frm garden waste．”可知十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园垃圾，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snwflake shape were at the bttm f the flwer bed．”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As waste is cnsidered as a resurce that is put in a wrng place, the designers made the waste in the right place fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games． Besides, thrift（节俭）and hard wrk are the traditin f the Chinese natin． We als shuld save energy and make gd use f waste in ur daily life．”（由于垃圾被认为是一种资源，被放在了错误的地方，设计师们在2022年北京冬奥会上把垃圾放在了正确的地方。此外，节俭和努力工作是中华民族的传统。我们也应该节约能源，在我们的日常生活中充分利用废物。）可推断作者用“骄傲”的语调写的这篇文章，故选D。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选C。
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）
46．especially
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爱这个国家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副词作状语。故填especially。
47．similar
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的教学风格与大多数教师的教学风格相似。similar“类似的”，be similar t“与……类似”。故填similar。
48．either
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，为副词。故填either。
49．ppsite
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老板很生我的气，因为我总是和他的想法相反。ppsite“与……相反”，为介词。故填ppsite。
50．held
【解析】
【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。hld“举行”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，结合will be可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填held。
51．wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：明智地保护自然对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填wisely。
52．medical
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”，是名词，此处是作定语修饰名词treatment，应用medical“医疗的”，故填medical。
53．carelessly
【解析】
【详解】句意：通常一些交通事故的发生仅仅是因为开车不小心。care“关心”，动词/名词。根据“sme traffic accidents happen”可知，交通事故的发生是因为不小心驾驶。此处应用副词carelessly“粗心地”，修饰动词driving。故填carelessly。
54．explaining
【解析】
【详解】句意：奥比斯的医生花费数小时向病人解释这些病例。spend…ding sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式explaining。故填explaining。
55．successful
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟十六号于2023年5月30日发射升空。这是太空工业的又一次成功尝试。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词try。故填successful。
六、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分）
56．(Tm needed) ne hundred (red tickets)．
57．By exchanging smething．
58．Becky Thatcher．
59．Because he culdn’t answer the easy questin crrectly．
60．He is clever but nt gd at his lessns． / He is clever but nt hardwrking． (Any reasnable answer is OK)
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了汤姆在学校里利用自己的交易天赋，即使没有完成作业，也获得了很多蓝色、黄色和红色的票，换了新书。
【56题详解】
根据“He wanted t d his hmewrk because then he wuld get a blue ticket． If yu had ten blue tickets, yu culd get a red ne． If yu had ten red tickets, yu culd get a yellw ne． If yu had ten yellw tickets, yu culd get a new bk．”可知换新书需要一百张红票，故填(Tm needed) ne hundred (red tickets)．
【57题详解】
根据第二段“Tm had lts f tickets． He wasn’t very gd at ding his hmewrk, but he was gd at trading．．．Finally, he had enugh t get a new bk．”可知汤姆擅长交易，最终通过交易获得了新书，故填By exchanging smething．
【58题详解】
根据第三段后文“The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher．”可知女孩是 Becky Thatcher，故填Becky Thatcher．
【59题详解】
根据“Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy questin frm his hmewrk． Tm did nt knw the answer． He guessed． He was wrng． He was s wrng that the whle class laughed at him．”可知全班同学笑汤姆是因为他回答错了很简单的问题，故填Because he culdn’t answer the easy questin crrectly．
60题详解】
开放性问题，符合题意即可。参考答案为He is clever but nt gd at his lessns． / He is clever but nt hardwrking．
七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分）
61． (b)etween 62． (l)ng 63． (c)hance 64． (s)wam65． (p)ushing
66． (k)ing’s 67． (n)68． (a)ls 69． (l)ucky 70． (p)resents
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛坐船回家的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：然后他匆匆赶到利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。根据“the sea b．．．Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知是指在利力浦特和不来夫斯古之间的海上。between．．．and．．．“在……之间”，故填(b)etween。
【62题详解】
句意：你想待多久就待多久。根据“Welcme”和首字母可知，国王欢迎格列佛，让他想待多久就待多久。lng“长的，久的”符合语境，故填(l)ng。
【63题详解】
句意：这可能是我回家的机会。根据“Can yu help me rescue the bat”和首字母可知格列佛认为这个船是自己回家的机会，chance“机会”，名词，此处用单数，故填(c)hance。
【64题详解】
句意：格列佛游向小船，手里拿着每艘船上的绳子。根据“Gulliver s．．．ut t the bat, hlding rpes frm each f the ships．”可知格列佛游向小船。swim“游泳”，是动词，根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)wam。
【65题详解】
句意：在船的拉动和格列佛的推动下，船被安全的带到岸边。根据上文“hlding rpes frm each f the ships．”可知格列佛推船。push“推”，动词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填(p)ushing。
【66题详解】
句意：格列佛和国王的手下着手修理小船，准备回家的长途旅行。根据“Gulliver and the k．．．men set abut fixing the bat”可知此处是指国王的手下，king“国王”，后面是名词，应用名词所有格形式。故填(k)ing’s。
【67题详解】
句意：但是家里没有人会相信我的话。根据“But n．．．ne at hme will believe my stry．”可知此处应用n ne表示“没有人”。故填(n)。
【68题详解】
句意：他还给了格列佛五十袋金币。根据上文“But yu may take sme cws and a sheep．”可知国王给了他几头牛和一只羊，而且还给了格列佛五十袋金币。als“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)ls。
【69题详解】
句意：他很幸运！根据“After nly a few days at sea in his bat, Gulliver saw a ship． He shuted and waved wildly．”可知格列佛在海上只航行了几天，就看到了一艘船，说明他很幸运。lucky“幸运的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)ucky。
【70题详解】
句意：格列佛说着，把国王送的礼物拿给船长看。根据“he shwed the captain the p．．．frm the emperr．”可知是指国王给格列佛的礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(p)resents。
八、书面表达（计30分）
71． These new types f energy cst very little and will never run ut．
【解析】
【详解】these new types f energy“这些种新型能源”；cst very little“成本低廉”；and“并且”；never run ut“用之不尽”。结合语境可知“这些新能源将用之不尽”，应用一般将来时。故填These new types f energy cst very little and will never run ut．
72．Simn was t excited t express himself clearly．
【解析】
【详解】t．．．t．．．“太……而不能……”；excited“激动的”；express himself“表达自己”；clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词。事情已经发生了，应用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Simn was t excited t express himself clearly．
73． The lcal gvernment has made up its mind t imprve peple’s lives．
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知用现在完成时，主语lcal gvernment“当地政府”是第三人称单数，助动词用has； make up ne’s mind t d sth“下决心做某事”，ne’s在此应该用its，和主语保持一致；imprve“改善”；peple’s lives人们的生活”。故填The lcal gvernment has made up its mind t imprve peple’s lives．
74． The mst imprtant thing isn’t t win a gld medal r a silver medal, but t take part．
【解析】
【详解】最重要的事情：the mst imprtant thing，作主语，位于句首首字母需要大写；不是……而是：nt．．．but，连接并列成分；赢得：win，动词作表语用动词不定式；金牌或银牌：a gld medal r a silver medal；参与：take part，分析句子可知时态为一般现在时，而主语为第三人称单数，故填The mst imprtant thing isn’t t win a gld medal r a silver medal, but t take part．
75．These bks will be separated/divided int different grups befre they are dnated．
【解析】
【详解】这些书：these bks，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divide int；主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：different grups；在之前：befre；捐出：dnate，主语还是bks，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有befre引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+dne”，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will be dne”，故填These bks will be separated/divided int different grups befre they are dnated．
76．例文
Hell, everyne． I’m David frm Class 1, Grade 8． Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways．
First, in the past I spent little time reading． Nw I spend a lt f time reading． Because reading can help me relax． Secnd, I didn’t realize the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment． Nw I try t reduce air pllutin by riding a bike． I save water by taking shrter shwers． I save energy by turning ff the lights when leaving a rm． Third, I used t cut in line when I waited fr a bus． Nw I always queue fr my turn when waiting fr a bus． Furth, I used t spend my pcket mney n snacks and cmputers games． But nw I dnate my pcket mney t the children in pr areas．
I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9．
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出；
第二步，从学习、环保、礼仪、爱心方面叙述过去和现在的变化；
第三步，最后展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time ding花时间做
②the imprtance f……的重要性
③cut in line插队
[高分句型]
I save energy by turning ff the lights when leaving a rm．（when引导的时间状语从句）