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2024八年级英语下册Unit 6 Be a Champion测试卷（附解析冀教版）
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Unit 6 综合素质评价 限时：120分钟 满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. report B. record C. result2. A. twentieth B. twelfth C. twenty3. A. took up B. took place C. took away4. A. We all caught up with him.B. We couldn’t catch up with him.C. He couldn’t catch up with us.5. A. Danny’s plane flew farther than mine.B. Danny’s plane didn’t fly as far as mine.C. Danny’s plane flew as far as mine.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. I’m very tired. B. I want to break a world record.C. I love chicken.7. A. Pizza tastes good. B. That’s very kind of you.C. Good idea.8. A. Thank you. B. Good luck to you.C. Congratulations!9. A. By calling “Dream Team”.B. By winning more medals.C. By working together.10. A. They were fun. B. Brian was lost.C. Danny ate the pizzas.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)11. What sport will the man take part in at the sports meeting?A. B. C. 12. What is Lucy good at?A. B. C. 13. How long has the man played tennis?A. For eight years. B. For eighteen years. C. For ten years.14. How often does Lucy play tennis?A. Twice a week. B. Every morning. C. Never.15. When may they meet again?A. Next morning. B. Next weekend. C. Next weekday.*********************************************************************16. Where is the new sports centre?A. On Sunshine Road. B. In Bridge Street.C. On Station Road.17. What does Tony often play in the new sports centre?A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Volleyball.18. How will they go to the new sports centre next week?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. When will they hold the sports meeting?A. On October 7. B. On October 11. C. On October 17.20. What sport is David good at?A. The long jump. B. Running. C. The high jump.*********************************************************************21. What is the speaker’s dream?A. To hold a football match.B. To be a good football coach.C. To join the school football team.22. When does the speaker practice playing football?A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.23. How many students did the football team choose this year?A. Three. B. Eleven. C. Twenty-three.24. Who helped the speaker prepare for the test?A. His teacher. B. His father.C. His elder brother.25. How did the speaker feel when he saw the list?A. Cold. B. Excited. C. Sad.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. ________ of my classmates watched the game last Saturday. We all went to the museum.A. Some B. Most C. None D. No one32. I have an interest ________ reading books.A. in B. at C. of D. with33. [2023 秦皇岛海港区一模] Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.A. charity B. challenge C. chance D. influence34. The boy practices the maths problem ________ until he can do well.A. for sale B. from now onC. time after time D. instead of35. —________ do you do the volunteer work?—Every two weeks.A. How long B. How manyC. How often D. How much36. [2023 云南] China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest37. [2023 乐山改编] —What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article?— Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “Communist Party of China”.A. search for B. look outC. stand for D. pay for38. I was amazed ________ how beautiful the girls were in hanfu in the park.A. see B. to see C. get D. to get39. —What a new look our city has!— Yes. Great changes ________ since 2010.A. take place B. took placeC. are taking place D. have taken place40. [2023 天津]—Do you remember ________?—Sure. On the evening of May Day.A. how we got to the Jiefang BridgeB. how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itselfVII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I started to love running at a young age. I loved to run with my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and 41 lots of prizes.One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. She asked 42 ,“Would you be interested in this race?” “Yes, of course,” I answered. So I 43 the next few days practicing for my big race. On the day of the race, just before the race, my father said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy and then you can run much 44 at the end.”The race 45 . Following Dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which made me worried. I began to feel 46 , and I started slowing down. Just at that moment I heard,“ 47 , Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running!” I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track (跑道). I 48 my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth, but I hadn’t given up.Later, when I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad had 49 left my side. He always encourages me when I want to give up. He runs alongside me through my life. I’ll 50 my dad’s words forever, “ Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.”41. A. find B. see C. lose D. win42. A. him B. me C. her D. us43. A. took B. spent C. used D. paid44. A. worse B. smaller C. faster D. slower45. A. stopped B. ended C. started D. lost46. A. tired B. serious C. scared D. excited47. A. Come true B. Come onC. Come out D. Come back48. A. tried B. reached C. kept D. waited49. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never50. A. study B. forget C. remember D. showVIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a P.E. teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci... 10!”The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place!In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a heroine. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).51. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.8552. Why was Nadia regarded as a heroine?A. Because she practiced gymnastics from a very young age.B. Because she trained very hard in the capital of Romania.C. Because she got an impossibly high score in a competition.D. Because she could do cartwheels on the playground perfectly.53. The passage is probably ________.A. a news report B. a noticeC. a novel D. a life storyBFrom the Summer Olympics in 2008 to the Winter Olympics in 2022, it took Beijing less than 14 years to become the first host city to host both. How much do you know about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?The Motto“Together for a Shared Future” is the official motto of the Olympic Winter Games. It represents the power of the Games to take on global challenges as a community, with a shared future for mankind.The MascotThe mascot is Bing Dwen Dwen, like a cute baby panda. It wears a transparent(透明的) “ shell”. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect mixing of winter sports and modern technology.A series of coloured floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink (冰场). The colourful lines also stand for fast 5Gsignals (信号).The Opening CeremonyThe opening ceremony was held on Feb.4, 2022, the same day as Lichun (Beginning of Spring)—the first of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. They are used to count down the last seconds before the ceremony and show the Chinese people’s understanding of time.Great AchievementsThe Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals, which made us proud.54. What does Bing Dwen Dwen wear?A. A transparent “shell”.B. The tracks on a real ice rink.C. A space suit.D. A red lantern.55. What may foreigners know about the 24 solar terms through?A. The motto.B. The mascot.C. The opening ceremony.D. The gold medals.56. Which of the following is NOT true about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?A. The 24 solar terms show the Chinese people’s understanding of time.B. The Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals.C. We couldn’t watch the 2022 Winter Olympics on January 28, 2022.D. “Together for a Shared Future ” is the symbol of the Olympic Winter Games.C [2023 温州]A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42. 195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.57. According to the passage, the oldest yearly marathon is ________.A. the Tokyo MarathonB. the Olympic MarathonC. the Boston MarathonD. the New York City Marathon58. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne?A. First Light. B. Lively Kids.C. Green Miles. D. Fun Beaches.59. The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route _______.A. is difficult to planB. shows the city cultureC. offers different surfacesD. brings challenges to runners60. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Marathon: Not Just a RaceB. Marathon: Routes and RulesC. Marathon: History and ThemesD. Marathon: A Race for EveryoneDFelicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair(轮椅). But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!“The horses have meant a lot to me,” said Felicia. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled (残疾的) Felicia. I feel like the confident Felicia.”She has taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. In 2021, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and she took part in the Tokyo Paralympics. “What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits(限制),” said Felicia.61. What did Felicia lose in the car accident?A. Her arms. B. Her legs.C. Her ears. D. Her eyes.62. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Keep. B. Enjoy. C. Begin. D. Stop.63. How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again?A. One year. B. Nine years.C. Ten weeks. D. Seventeen weeks.64. The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT _______.A. becoming a top horse rider is her dreamB. she is filled with confidence when riding a horseC. she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchairD. she doesn’t feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse65. Which of the following can best describe Felicia’s experience?A. Never say never.B. Better late than never.C. Never think of yourself.D. It’s never too late to learn.IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。We all know that exercise is good for us. But not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, exercise is not all about doing sport.Exercise is not just about the body. Ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. What’s more, regular (有规律的) exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily.Start small! If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no need to train for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness (健身) habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but also that you enjoy. Some people run while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you’ll never give it up! It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise is about being healthier and feeling happier.66 题完成句子；67、68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to ____________________ and give up!67. What does regular exercise help us to do? __________________________________________________________________68. How can you develop a fitness habit? _________________________________________________________________69. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Dear Mr. Friend,My name is Simon, and I am in Grade Nine. I love football very much. I love watching football matches, 71. __________ (read) about football, and, of course, playing football. However, my love of football has 72. __________ (become) the cause of my problem.I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and sometimes we even forget when we should stop. If there is 73. __________ football match, we will sit watching it. Now I get into trouble 74. __________ my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. Watching football matches is also 75.__________ (possible). I do not understand why they are so strict 76. __________ me. Sometimes I feel very angry. I believe it is important to develop our 77.__________ (hobby). They help 78. __________ (we) relax and make our lives more interesting.Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend 79. __________ (little) time on it than before? I wonder how I can deal with my trouble. I look forward to your 80. __________ (help) advice.Best wishes!Simon LuoXI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81. make a list of, you, did, records_________________________________________________________________?82. at, I, success, amazed, your, am_________________________________________________________________.83. did, when, accident, the, take place_________________________________________________________________?84. every, four, they, years, get together_________________________________________________________________.85. the, rings, five, stand for, continents, five_________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(满分15 分)86. 随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。要求：(1) 80 词左右, 可适当发挥;(2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Sports in Our School______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 综合素质评价听力材料：I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. The runner set a new record.2. Today is Ken’s twentieth birthday.3. The 19th Asian Games took place in 2023.4. None of us could catch up with him.5. My plane flew farther than Danny’s.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. How do you feel, Danny?7. Don’t worry. I’ll bring you a piece of pizza later.8. I won the first place in the long jump and broke the school record.9. How can the players perform better?10. What did Jenny think of the events?III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话, 回答第11 小题。W: There will be a sports meeting in our school next week.M: Oh, yes. And I’ll take part in the high jump then.Q: What sport will the man take part in at the sports meeting?请听第二组对话, 回答第12 小题。M: How many push-ups can you do in one minute, Lucy?W: I can’t do it, but I can do fifty sit-ups in one minute.Q: What is Lucy good at?请听第三组对话，回答第13~15 小题。M: Hi, Lucy. Nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning?W: No, I just play it on weekends.M: I play it every morning. I have played tennis since eight years ago. It’s my favourite sport. It’s good for our health.W: I know, but I have to work on weekdays.M: So you can play tennis only on the morning of these two days.W: Yes, you’re right. I play tennis twice a week.M: Your tennis skill is very great. I hope I can play with you every week.W: Thank you. I will come on time next weekend.Qs: 13. How long has the man played tennis?14. How often does Lucy play tennis?15. When may they meet again?请听第四组对话，回答第16~18 小题。M: Hello, Alice. Have you ever been to the new sports centre yet?W: No, Tony. Where is it?M: On Sunshine Road. You know, near the bridge and behind the station.W: Oh. Is it good?M: Yes, it’s great! You can do a lot of sports there. I often play ping-pong there. Do you want to go with me next week?W: OK. Any day except Thursday.M: Well, how about Saturday? Then we can stay longer.W: All right. Let’s meet at the school gate and ride a bike there.M: Good idea!Qs: 16. Where is the new sports centre?17. What does Tony often play in the new sports centre?18. How will they go to the new sports centre next week?IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案请听第一篇短文，回答第19~20 小题。Dear David,We’re going to have our school sports meeting on the playground on October 17. It will last from Thursday to Sunday. We have many competitions in running, such as the 100-metre race, the 400-metre race and the relay race. We also have the long jump and so on. I know you’re good at running. Would you please take part in the boys’ 400-metre relay race which will start at 9:30 on Friday? Please be on time, wear your sports shoes and take a bottle of water.Good luck to you.JackQs: 19. When will they hold the sports meeting?20. What sport is David good at?请听第二篇短文，回答第21~25 小题。It has been my dream to play on the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in Grade Three. My elder brother practices playing football with me every Wednesday.Last month, the middle school football team said they would choose 23 students for this year’s matches. My brother helped me prepare for the test. It was held last Saturday. I worked as hard as I could in the test. When I was waiting for the team list, I felt nervous. On Sunday afternoon, I saw my name on the list. And I was excited to be a member of the team. That evening, my family went out for a big meal to celebrate. They were proud of me.Qs: 21. What is the speaker’s dream?22. When does the speaker practice playing football?23. How many students did the football team choose this year?24. Who helped the speaker prepare for the test?25. How did the speaker feel when he saw the list?V. 听短文填空Hello, everyone. This is your friend, Alice. This is just a quick note to tell you that we’ll have a basketball competition with a team from St. Paul’s High School. The competition will be held in 4 weeks, on December 20th.There will be ten members in the team, and we willneed to train hard over the next few weeks. I think we should practice at least three times a week to help us prepare for it. Is anyone interested in being part of the team? If you are and you have got time to take part in the training, please let me know. You can go to the gym to find me, or you can call 54229845. That’s all for now.答案及点拨听力部分I. 1~5 BABBBII. 6~10 ABCCAIII. 11~15 AAAAB 16~18 ABCIV. 19~20 CB 21~25 CACCBV. 26. basketball 27. December 28. 10/ten 29. week 30. 54229845笔试部分VI. 31. C 【点拨】用语法判定法。句意：我的同学中没有一个人看上周六的比赛。我们都去了博物馆。some 一些；most 大多数；none 一个也没有；no one 没有人，但是后面不能跟of 短语。分析句意可知选C。32. A 【点拨】句意： 我对看书有兴趣。短语have an interest in 意为“在……方面有兴趣”，故选A。33. D 【点拨】句意：国际市场上的许多中国产品可以显示出中国的巨大影响力。charity 慈善；challenge 挑战；chance 机会；influence 影响。根据“Many Chinese products in the international market”可知，中国产品出现在国际市场，展现的是中国的影响力。故选D。34. C 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意：这个男孩一遍又一遍地练习这道数学题，直到他能做好为止。for sale 待售；from now on 从现在开始；time after time 反复，不断地；instead of 而不是。分析句意可知此处指反复做，故选C。35. C 【点拨】用语境判断法。句意：——你多久做一次志愿者工作？——每两周一次。结合答语可知，此处询问做志愿工作的频率，故选C。36. D 【点拨】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此骄傲。句型“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故选D。37. C 【点拨】句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，Amy ？它们代表“中国共产党”。search for 寻找；look out 当心；stand for 代表。pay for为……付钱。根据“Communist Party of China”可知它是字母CPC 的全称，说明CPC 代表“中国共产党”，stand for 表示“代表”。故选C。38. B 【点拨】在公园里，我很吃惊地看到这些女孩穿着汉服是如此漂亮。短语be amazed to do 意为“对做……惊奇”，故选B。39. D 【点拨】句意：——我们的城市有了多么新的面貌啊!——是的。自2010 年以来发生了巨大的变化。结合时间状语since 2010 可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选D。40. C 【点拨】remember 后跟宾语从句， 需用陈述语序，可排除B、D 选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。VII. 【主旨大意】这篇短文讲的是作者喜爱赛跑，在父亲的鼓励下从不放弃。作者也非常感激父亲在生活中一直鼓励着她并陪伴在她的左右。41. D 【点拨】句意：我希望我能在奥运会上跑步，赢得很多奖项。表示“赢得”奖项，用win，故选D。42. B 【点拨】联系下文I answered 可知，此处指她问“我”，故选B。43. B 【点拨】短语spend... doing sth. 意为“花费……做某事”，故选B。44. C 【点拨】联系上文可知，你需要有能量，这样你才能在最后跑得更快。故选C。45. C 【点拨】联系下文可知，比赛开始了。表示“开始”用start，故选C。46. A 【点拨】通过下文“我”放慢速度可知，“我”开始感到疲倦，故选A。47. B 【点拨】句意：就在那一刻，我听到：“加油，Kelly! 你能做到的! 不要放弃。坚持跑！”表示“加油”用come on, 故选B。48. A 【点拨】句意：我尽了最大的努力继续跑步。短语try one’s best 意为“尽某人最大努力”，故选A。49. D 【点拨】分析句意，“我”很庆幸父亲从未离开过“我”的身边。表示“从不”用never, 故选D。50. C 【点拨】联系下文可知，“我”将永远记住爸爸的话。表示“记住”用remember, 故选C。VIII. A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了罗马尼亚著名女子体操运动员Comaneci 的成长故事。51. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But the scoreboard showed 1.00”可知一开始记分牌显示的是1 分。52. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，Nadia 之所以被人们视为女英雄，是因为她在一次比赛中得了10 分，这在之前被认为是不可能的事情。53. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗马尼亚著名女子体操运动员Comaneci 的成长故事，故选 D。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了2022 年冬奥会的一些信息: 主题口号、吉祥物、开幕式和中国获得的成就。54. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“It wears a transparent（透明的）‘shell’ .”可知，冰墩墩穿着一个透明的壳，故选A。55. C 【点拨】推理判断题。文章第五段主要介绍了开幕式时间的由来，外国人可以通过这个时间了解中国的二十四节气，故选C。56. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“‘Together for a Shared Future’ is the official motto of the Olympic Winter Games.”可知，“一起向未来”是冬奥会的官方主题口号，而不是冬奥会的象征，所以D 项表述错误。C【主旨大意】本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。故选C。58. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知“第一道光”可作为吉斯伯恩的马拉松主题。故选A。59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知长城马拉松是了解北京、北京人和当地食物的绝佳机会。故选B。60. A 【点拨】最佳标题。本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。A 选项“马拉松：不仅仅是一场比赛”为最佳标题。故选A。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自瑞典的Felicia 在一次车祸中失去了双腿，只得坐着轮椅四处走动，但这并没有阻止她追逐成为顶级骑手的梦想，经过刻苦的训练，她又可以骑马了，而且在瑞典锦标赛中获得银牌。61. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing.”可知，Felicia 在车祸中失去了双腿。故选B。62. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据下文“She wanted to get back on the horse.”可知，她想重新开始去骑马，并没有放弃实现自己的梦想。quit 的意思应是“放弃、停止”，与stop 意思相近。故选D。63. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!”可知，Felicia 花了十周的时间又可以骑马了。故选C。64. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.” 以及“When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled （残疾的）Felicia. I feel like the confident Felicia.”可知，A、B、D 选项是原因，故选C。65. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.”以及“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限制）” 可知，A 选项“永不言败”符合题意。故选A。IX. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处以及如何锻炼。66. lie down67. It helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily.68. Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day.69. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but also that you enjoy.70. 我们锻炼多少并不重要。X. 【主旨大意】本文是Simon Luo 写给Mr. Friend 的一封信。信中Simon 讲述了自己喜欢踢足球，但是现在遇到了一个难题，请求Mr. Friend 的解答。71. reading【点拨】联系上文，此处也用动名词作动词love 的宾语，故填reading。72. become【点拨】根据空格前has 可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填become 的过去分词become。73. a74. because【点拨】分析句意，现在我陷入困境，因为我父母不允许我下午6 点后在外面玩。前后构成因果关系，故填连词because。75. impossible【点拨】联系上文，看足球赛也是不可能的，故填possible 的反义词impossible。76. with77. hobbies【点拨】分析句意，我认为发展我们的爱好是非常重要的。此处“爱好”应表示复数概念，故填hobbies。78. us79. less【点拨】结合后面的than 可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填little 的比较级less。80. helpful【点拨】修饰名词advice 用形容词，故填helpful。XI. A）81. Did you make a list of records82. I am amazed at your success83. When did the accident take place84. They get together every four years85. The five rings stand for five continentsB）86. 范文：Sports in Our SchoolSports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than ① three P. E. classes a week, and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.Students are so excited at these changes. More and more ① students take an active part in ① the ball games, running and jumping on the playground.Our school life is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy.In a word, sports play an important part in our life. I think a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life. ② Let’s take action together.点评：本文运用了“三步法”写运动话题类作文。步骤一，确定主题：Sports in our school have changed a lot.步骤二，运动与人：... and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.步骤三，运动情感：... a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life. Let’s take action together.添彩点：① 恰当地运用了more than, more and more, take an active part in 等短语。②句子“I think a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life.”恰当地表达了作者的情感。 答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19—20 21—25Information SheetEvent:26. ____________________ a competitionDate:27. ____________________ on 20thThe number of the members:28. ____________________Things to do:practice at least three times a 29. ____________________Telephone:30. ____________________ call答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50答案51—53答案54—56答案57—60答案61—65
Unit 6 综合素质评价 限时：120分钟 满分：120分听力部分I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)1. A. report B. record C. result2. A. twentieth B. twelfth C. twenty3. A. took up B. took place C. took away4. A. We all caught up with him.B. We couldn’t catch up with him.C. He couldn’t catch up with us.5. A. Danny’s plane flew farther than mine.B. Danny’s plane didn’t fly as far as mine.C. Danny’s plane flew as far as mine.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)6. A. I’m very tired. B. I want to break a world record.C. I love chicken.7. A. Pizza tastes good. B. That’s very kind of you.C. Good idea.8. A. Thank you. B. Good luck to you.C. Congratulations!9. A. By calling “Dream Team”.B. By winning more medals.C. By working together.10. A. They were fun. B. Brian was lost.C. Danny ate the pizzas.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8 小题；每小题1 分，满分8 分)11. What sport will the man take part in at the sports meeting?A. B. C. 12. What is Lucy good at?A. B. C. 13. How long has the man played tennis?A. For eight years. B. For eighteen years. C. For ten years.14. How often does Lucy play tennis?A. Twice a week. B. Every morning. C. Never.15. When may they meet again?A. Next morning. B. Next weekend. C. Next weekday.*********************************************************************16. Where is the new sports centre?A. On Sunshine Road. B. In Bridge Street.C. On Station Road.17. What does Tony often play in the new sports centre?A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Volleyball.18. How will they go to the new sports centre next week?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 小题；每小题1 分，满分7 分)19. When will they hold the sports meeting?A. On October 7. B. On October 11. C. On October 17.20. What sport is David good at?A. The long jump. B. Running. C. The high jump.*********************************************************************21. What is the speaker’s dream?A. To hold a football match.B. To be a good football coach.C. To join the school football team.22. When does the speaker practice playing football?A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.23. How many students did the football team choose this year?A. Three. B. Eleven. C. Twenty-three.24. Who helped the speaker prepare for the test?A. His teacher. B. His father.C. His elder brother.25. How did the speaker feel when he saw the list?A. Cold. B. Excited. C. Sad.V. 听短文填空(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)笔试部分VI. 单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. ________ of my classmates watched the game last Saturday. We all went to the museum.A. Some B. Most C. None D. No one32. I have an interest ________ reading books.A. in B. at C. of D. with33. [2023 秦皇岛海港区一模] Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.A. charity B. challenge C. chance D. influence34. The boy practices the maths problem ________ until he can do well.A. for sale B. from now onC. time after time D. instead of35. —________ do you do the volunteer work?—Every two weeks.A. How long B. How manyC. How often D. How much36. [2023 云南] China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest37. [2023 乐山改编] —What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article?— Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “Communist Party of China”.A. search for B. look outC. stand for D. pay for38. I was amazed ________ how beautiful the girls were in hanfu in the park.A. see B. to see C. get D. to get39. —What a new look our city has!— Yes. Great changes ________ since 2010.A. take place B. took placeC. are taking place D. have taken place40. [2023 天津]—Do you remember ________?—Sure. On the evening of May Day.A. how we got to the Jiefang BridgeB. how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itselfVII. 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I started to love running at a young age. I loved to run with my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and 41 lots of prizes.One day my mother saw an ad for a race in a newspaper. She asked 42 ,“Would you be interested in this race?” “Yes, of course,” I answered. So I 43 the next few days practicing for my big race. On the day of the race, just before the race, my father said to me, “Don’t use up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy and then you can run much 44 at the end.”The race 45 . Following Dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which made me worried. I began to feel 46 , and I started slowing down. Just at that moment I heard,“ 47 , Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running!” I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track (跑道). I 48 my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth, but I hadn’t given up.Later, when I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad had 49 left my side. He always encourages me when I want to give up. He runs alongside me through my life. I’ll 50 my dad’s words forever, “ Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.”41. A. find B. see C. lose D. win42. A. him B. me C. her D. us43. A. took B. spent C. used D. paid44. A. worse B. smaller C. faster D. slower45. A. stopped B. ended C. started D. lost46. A. tired B. serious C. scared D. excited47. A. Come true B. Come onC. Come out D. Come back48. A. tried B. reached C. kept D. waited49. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never50. A. study B. forget C. remember D. showVIII. 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast (体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻) on the playground at the age of 7, a P.E. teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone was surprised. There wasn’t a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci... 10!”The audience (观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point (小数点) was in the wrong place!In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a heroine. In 1984, she got retired (退休的).51. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got ________ in the Olympics in Canada.A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.8552. Why was Nadia regarded as a heroine?A. Because she practiced gymnastics from a very young age.B. Because she trained very hard in the capital of Romania.C. Because she got an impossibly high score in a competition.D. Because she could do cartwheels on the playground perfectly.53. The passage is probably ________.A. a news report B. a noticeC. a novel D. a life storyBFrom the Summer Olympics in 2008 to the Winter Olympics in 2022, it took Beijing less than 14 years to become the first host city to host both. How much do you know about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?The Motto“Together for a Shared Future” is the official motto of the Olympic Winter Games. It represents the power of the Games to take on global challenges as a community, with a shared future for mankind.The MascotThe mascot is Bing Dwen Dwen, like a cute baby panda. It wears a transparent(透明的) “ shell”. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect mixing of winter sports and modern technology.A series of coloured floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink (冰场). The colourful lines also stand for fast 5Gsignals (信号).The Opening CeremonyThe opening ceremony was held on Feb.4, 2022, the same day as Lichun (Beginning of Spring)—the first of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. They are used to count down the last seconds before the ceremony and show the Chinese people’s understanding of time.Great AchievementsThe Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals, which made us proud.54. What does Bing Dwen Dwen wear?A. A transparent “shell”.B. The tracks on a real ice rink.C. A space suit.D. A red lantern.55. What may foreigners know about the 24 solar terms through?A. The motto.B. The mascot.C. The opening ceremony.D. The gold medals.56. Which of the following is NOT true about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?A. The 24 solar terms show the Chinese people’s understanding of time.B. The Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals.C. We couldn’t watch the 2022 Winter Olympics on January 28, 2022.D. “Together for a Shared Future ” is the symbol of the Olympic Winter Games.C [2023 温州]A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42. 195 kilometres). The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon, the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon. Among them, the Boston Marathon which started in 1897, is the oldest yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just a race.Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, celebrating important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport. Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners. The routes offer various surfaces, from bridges to sand to hills. Runners of all skill levels can sweat freely and push their limits in the race. Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world. The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing, its people and local food.A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run, challenge themselves and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.57. According to the passage, the oldest yearly marathon is ________.A. the Tokyo MarathonB. the Olympic MarathonC. the Boston MarathonD. the New York City Marathon58. What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne?A. First Light. B. Lively Kids.C. Green Miles. D. Fun Beaches.59. The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route _______.A. is difficult to planB. shows the city cultureC. offers different surfacesD. brings challenges to runners60. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Marathon: Not Just a RaceB. Marathon: Routes and RulesC. Marathon: History and ThemesD. Marathon: A Race for EveryoneDFelicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair(轮椅). But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided to try again in the hospital. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!“The horses have meant a lot to me,” said Felicia. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled (残疾的) Felicia. I feel like the confident Felicia.”She has taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. In 2021, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and she took part in the Tokyo Paralympics. “What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits(限制),” said Felicia.61. What did Felicia lose in the car accident?A. Her arms. B. Her legs.C. Her ears. D. Her eyes.62. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Keep. B. Enjoy. C. Begin. D. Stop.63. How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again?A. One year. B. Nine years.C. Ten weeks. D. Seventeen weeks.64. The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT _______.A. becoming a top horse rider is her dreamB. she is filled with confidence when riding a horseC. she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchairD. she doesn’t feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse65. Which of the following can best describe Felicia’s experience?A. Never say never.B. Better late than never.C. Never think of yourself.D. It’s never too late to learn.IX. 任务型阅读(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70 题。We all know that exercise is good for us. But not everybody loves doing it. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, exercise is not all about doing sport.Exercise is not just about the body. Ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. What’s more, regular (有规律的) exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily.Start small! If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no need to train for a marathon (马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness (健身) habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but also that you enjoy. Some people run while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. That way, you’ll never give it up! It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise is about being healthier and feeling happier.66 题完成句子；67、68 题简略回答问题；69 题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；70 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66. Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to ____________________ and give up!67. What does regular exercise help us to do? __________________________________________________________________68. How can you develop a fitness habit? _________________________________________________________________69. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70. __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________X. 词语运用(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。Dear Mr. Friend,My name is Simon, and I am in Grade Nine. I love football very much. I love watching football matches, 71. __________ (read) about football, and, of course, playing football. However, my love of football has 72. __________ (become) the cause of my problem.I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and sometimes we even forget when we should stop. If there is 73. __________ football match, we will sit watching it. Now I get into trouble 74. __________ my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. Watching football matches is also 75.__________ (possible). I do not understand why they are so strict 76. __________ me. Sometimes I feel very angry. I believe it is important to develop our 77.__________ (hobby). They help 78. __________ (we) relax and make our lives more interesting.Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend 79. __________ (little) time on it than before? I wonder how I can deal with my trouble. I look forward to your 80. __________ (help) advice.Best wishes!Simon LuoXI. 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15 分，共20 分)A) 连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81. make a list of, you, did, records_________________________________________________________________?82. at, I, success, amazed, your, am_________________________________________________________________.83. did, when, accident, the, take place_________________________________________________________________?84. every, four, they, years, get together_________________________________________________________________.85. the, rings, five, stand for, continents, five_________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(满分15 分)86. 随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。要求：(1) 80 词左右, 可适当发挥;(2) 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Sports in Our School______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 6 综合素质评价听力材料：I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. The runner set a new record.2. Today is Ken’s twentieth birthday.3. The 19th Asian Games took place in 2023.4. None of us could catch up with him.5. My plane flew farther than Danny’s.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. How do you feel, Danny?7. Don’t worry. I’ll bring you a piece of pizza later.8. I won the first place in the long jump and broke the school record.9. How can the players perform better?10. What did Jenny think of the events?III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案请听第一组对话, 回答第11 小题。W: There will be a sports meeting in our school next week.M: Oh, yes. And I’ll take part in the high jump then.Q: What sport will the man take part in at the sports meeting?请听第二组对话, 回答第12 小题。M: How many push-ups can you do in one minute, Lucy?W: I can’t do it, but I can do fifty sit-ups in one minute.Q: What is Lucy good at?请听第三组对话，回答第13~15 小题。M: Hi, Lucy. Nice to see you again. Do you play tennis every morning?W: No, I just play it on weekends.M: I play it every morning. I have played tennis since eight years ago. It’s my favourite sport. It’s good for our health.W: I know, but I have to work on weekdays.M: So you can play tennis only on the morning of these two days.W: Yes, you’re right. I play tennis twice a week.M: Your tennis skill is very great. I hope I can play with you every week.W: Thank you. I will come on time next weekend.Qs: 13. How long has the man played tennis?14. How often does Lucy play tennis?15. When may they meet again?请听第四组对话，回答第16~18 小题。M: Hello, Alice. Have you ever been to the new sports centre yet?W: No, Tony. Where is it?M: On Sunshine Road. You know, near the bridge and behind the station.W: Oh. Is it good?M: Yes, it’s great! You can do a lot of sports there. I often play ping-pong there. Do you want to go with me next week?W: OK. Any day except Thursday.M: Well, how about Saturday? Then we can stay longer.W: All right. Let’s meet at the school gate and ride a bike there.M: Good idea!Qs: 16. Where is the new sports centre?17. What does Tony often play in the new sports centre?18. How will they go to the new sports centre next week?IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案请听第一篇短文，回答第19~20 小题。Dear David,We’re going to have our school sports meeting on the playground on October 17. It will last from Thursday to Sunday. We have many competitions in running, such as the 100-metre race, the 400-metre race and the relay race. We also have the long jump and so on. I know you’re good at running. Would you please take part in the boys’ 400-metre relay race which will start at 9:30 on Friday? Please be on time, wear your sports shoes and take a bottle of water.Good luck to you.JackQs: 19. When will they hold the sports meeting?20. What sport is David good at?请听第二篇短文，回答第21~25 小题。It has been my dream to play on the middle school football team. I began playing football when I was in Grade Three. My elder brother practices playing football with me every Wednesday.Last month, the middle school football team said they would choose 23 students for this year’s matches. My brother helped me prepare for the test. It was held last Saturday. I worked as hard as I could in the test. When I was waiting for the team list, I felt nervous. On Sunday afternoon, I saw my name on the list. And I was excited to be a member of the team. That evening, my family went out for a big meal to celebrate. They were proud of me.Qs: 21. What is the speaker’s dream?22. When does the speaker practice playing football?23. How many students did the football team choose this year?24. Who helped the speaker prepare for the test?25. How did the speaker feel when he saw the list?V. 听短文填空Hello, everyone. This is your friend, Alice. This is just a quick note to tell you that we’ll have a basketball competition with a team from St. Paul’s High School. The competition will be held in 4 weeks, on December 20th.There will be ten members in the team, and we willneed to train hard over the next few weeks. I think we should practice at least three times a week to help us prepare for it. Is anyone interested in being part of the team? If you are and you have got time to take part in the training, please let me know. You can go to the gym to find me, or you can call 54229845. That’s all for now.答案及点拨听力部分I. 1~5 BABBBII. 6~10 ABCCAIII. 11~15 AAAAB 16~18 ABCIV. 19~20 CB 21~25 CACCBV. 26. basketball 27. December 28. 10/ten 29. week 30. 54229845笔试部分VI. 31. C 【点拨】用语法判定法。句意：我的同学中没有一个人看上周六的比赛。我们都去了博物馆。some 一些；most 大多数；none 一个也没有；no one 没有人，但是后面不能跟of 短语。分析句意可知选C。32. A 【点拨】句意： 我对看书有兴趣。短语have an interest in 意为“在……方面有兴趣”，故选A。33. D 【点拨】句意：国际市场上的许多中国产品可以显示出中国的巨大影响力。charity 慈善；challenge 挑战；chance 机会；influence 影响。根据“Many Chinese products in the international market”可知，中国产品出现在国际市场，展现的是中国的影响力。故选D。34. C 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意：这个男孩一遍又一遍地练习这道数学题，直到他能做好为止。for sale 待售；from now on 从现在开始；time after time 反复，不断地；instead of 而不是。分析句意可知此处指反复做，故选C。35. C 【点拨】用语境判断法。句意：——你多久做一次志愿者工作？——每两周一次。结合答语可知，此处询问做志愿工作的频率，故选C。36. D 【点拨】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此骄傲。句型“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故选D。37. C 【点拨】句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，Amy ？它们代表“中国共产党”。search for 寻找；look out 当心；stand for 代表。pay for为……付钱。根据“Communist Party of China”可知它是字母CPC 的全称，说明CPC 代表“中国共产党”，stand for 表示“代表”。故选C。38. B 【点拨】在公园里，我很吃惊地看到这些女孩穿着汉服是如此漂亮。短语be amazed to do 意为“对做……惊奇”，故选B。39. D 【点拨】句意：——我们的城市有了多么新的面貌啊!——是的。自2010 年以来发生了巨大的变化。结合时间状语since 2010 可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选D。40. C 【点拨】remember 后跟宾语从句， 需用陈述语序，可排除B、D 选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。VII. 【主旨大意】这篇短文讲的是作者喜爱赛跑，在父亲的鼓励下从不放弃。作者也非常感激父亲在生活中一直鼓励着她并陪伴在她的左右。41. D 【点拨】句意：我希望我能在奥运会上跑步，赢得很多奖项。表示“赢得”奖项，用win，故选D。42. B 【点拨】联系下文I answered 可知，此处指她问“我”，故选B。43. B 【点拨】短语spend... doing sth. 意为“花费……做某事”，故选B。44. C 【点拨】联系上文可知，你需要有能量，这样你才能在最后跑得更快。故选C。45. C 【点拨】联系下文可知，比赛开始了。表示“开始”用start，故选C。46. A 【点拨】通过下文“我”放慢速度可知，“我”开始感到疲倦，故选A。47. B 【点拨】句意：就在那一刻，我听到：“加油，Kelly! 你能做到的! 不要放弃。坚持跑！”表示“加油”用come on, 故选B。48. A 【点拨】句意：我尽了最大的努力继续跑步。短语try one’s best 意为“尽某人最大努力”，故选A。49. D 【点拨】分析句意，“我”很庆幸父亲从未离开过“我”的身边。表示“从不”用never, 故选D。50. C 【点拨】联系下文可知，“我”将永远记住爸爸的话。表示“记住”用remember, 故选C。VIII. A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了罗马尼亚著名女子体操运动员Comaneci 的成长故事。51. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But the scoreboard showed 1.00”可知一开始记分牌显示的是1 分。52. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，Nadia 之所以被人们视为女英雄，是因为她在一次比赛中得了10 分，这在之前被认为是不可能的事情。53. D 【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了罗马尼亚著名女子体操运动员Comaneci 的成长故事，故选 D。B【主旨大意】本文介绍了2022 年冬奥会的一些信息: 主题口号、吉祥物、开幕式和中国获得的成就。54. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“It wears a transparent（透明的）‘shell’ .”可知，冰墩墩穿着一个透明的壳，故选A。55. C 【点拨】推理判断题。文章第五段主要介绍了开幕式时间的由来，外国人可以通过这个时间了解中国的二十四节气，故选C。56. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“‘Together for a Shared Future’ is the official motto of the Olympic Winter Games.”可知，“一起向未来”是冬奥会的官方主题口号，而不是冬奥会的象征，所以D 项表述错误。C【主旨大意】本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。57. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松赛。故选C。58. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知“第一道光”可作为吉斯伯恩的马拉松主题。故选A。59. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知长城马拉松是了解北京、北京人和当地食物的绝佳机会。故选B。60. A 【点拨】最佳标题。本文介绍了马拉松比赛，它是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。A 选项“马拉松：不仅仅是一场比赛”为最佳标题。故选A。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自瑞典的Felicia 在一次车祸中失去了双腿，只得坐着轮椅四处走动，但这并没有阻止她追逐成为顶级骑手的梦想，经过刻苦的训练，她又可以骑马了，而且在瑞典锦标赛中获得银牌。61. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing.”可知，Felicia 在车祸中失去了双腿。故选B。62. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据下文“She wanted to get back on the horse.”可知，她想重新开始去骑马，并没有放弃实现自己的梦想。quit 的意思应是“放弃、停止”，与stop 意思相近。故选D。63. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But after ten weeks’ training, she could ride once again!”可知，Felicia 花了十周的时间又可以骑马了。故选C。64. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.” 以及“When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled （残疾的）Felicia. I feel like the confident Felicia.”可知，A、B、D 选项是原因，故选C。65. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.”以及“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限制）” 可知，A 选项“永不言败”符合题意。故选A。IX. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处以及如何锻炼。66. lie down67. It helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily.68. Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day.69. Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but also that you enjoy.70. 我们锻炼多少并不重要。X. 【主旨大意】本文是Simon Luo 写给Mr. Friend 的一封信。信中Simon 讲述了自己喜欢踢足球，但是现在遇到了一个难题，请求Mr. Friend 的解答。71. reading【点拨】联系上文，此处也用动名词作动词love 的宾语，故填reading。72. become【点拨】根据空格前has 可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填become 的过去分词become。73. a74. because【点拨】分析句意，现在我陷入困境，因为我父母不允许我下午6 点后在外面玩。前后构成因果关系，故填连词because。75. impossible【点拨】联系上文，看足球赛也是不可能的，故填possible 的反义词impossible。76. with77. hobbies【点拨】分析句意，我认为发展我们的爱好是非常重要的。此处“爱好”应表示复数概念，故填hobbies。78. us79. less【点拨】结合后面的than 可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填little 的比较级less。80. helpful【点拨】修饰名词advice 用形容词，故填helpful。XI. A）81. Did you make a list of records82. I am amazed at your success83. When did the accident take place84. They get together every four years85. The five rings stand for five continentsB）86. 范文：Sports in Our SchoolSports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than ① three P. E. classes a week, and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.Students are so excited at these changes. More and more ① students take an active part in ① the ball games, running and jumping on the playground.Our school life is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy.In a word, sports play an important part in our life. I think a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life. ② Let’s take action together.点评：本文运用了“三步法”写运动话题类作文。步骤一，确定主题：Sports in our school have changed a lot.步骤二，运动与人：... and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.步骤三，运动情感：... a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life. Let’s take action together.添彩点：① 恰当地运用了more than, more and more, take an active part in 等短语。②句子“I think a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life.”恰当地表达了作者的情感。 答案1—5答案6—10答案11—15 16—18答案19—20 21—25Information SheetEvent:26. ____________________ a competitionDate:27. ____________________ on 20thThe number of the members:28. ____________________Things to do:practice at least three times a 29. ____________________Telephone:30. ____________________ call答案31—35 36—40答案41—45 46—50答案51—53答案54—56答案57—60答案61—65
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