冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 6 Be a Champion!（测基础）

Unit 6 Be a Champion!

（测基础）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _________ helps with students' health, _________ improves their social skills.

A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also

2. The most part of ________ is in Asia but its capital Moscow is in Europe.

A. Canada B. America C. Australia D. Russia

3. This food is free. You don't have to ______it.

A. pay for B. look for C. ask for D. wait for

4.—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.

—Don't worry. Our government has realized this problem. I'm sure there _____ be good news for them soon.

A. can B. must C. should D. need

5. Visiting a science museum is a meaningful ________ and we can learn a lot from it.

A. result B. promise C. resolution D. experience

6. You shouldn't ___________ your daughter at home. She can receive better ___________ at school.

A. educate; educate B. education; education 

C. educate; education D. education; educate

7.—He didn't finish his homework, did he?

—_____. He will finish it in an hour.

A. No, he didn't B. Yes, he did C. Yes, he didn't D. No, he did

8. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is _________ than her brother.

A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient

9. The ________ of the heroes shows us that we should try our best to make our dreams come true.

A. satisfaction B. surprise C. risk D. spirit

10. Poor sleep has an ________ on our memory and learning.

A. influence B. introduction C. instruction D. information

11.Little Tom wants to carry the three boxes, but ________ of them is light for him.

A. all B. none C. both D. neither

12.— What do you think of the fight against the COVID-19 in China?

— Great. Chinese people are confident of the good ________ in the future.

A. result B. record C. report D. reason

13.—What is the ________ of the Chinese woman's national volleyball team?

—Work work as a team and never give up.

A. spirit B. dream C. victory D. opinion

14. We should read English for _____ thirty minutes every day.

A. at least B. at last C. at first

15. How long ____ his grandfather ____ ?

A. has, been dead B. has, died C. did, die

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Math is one of the most boring classes for many students. But recently, at the University of California in the US, a      1       class got 400 students interested. There were even another 35      2      from behind windows.
        3      could make a boring subject so interesting? Terence Tao, the 31-year-old university teacher, is known as "the Mozart of Math". Tao, born in Hong Kong, spent his childhood in Australia. He showed his great     4     in math when he was very young. At the age of two, he could read. At nine, he went to college math classes. At twenty, he got his doctor's degree(博士学位). Last summer, Tao     5    a Fields Medal which is known as the "Noble Prize of Math".         6      he was talented, Terence Tao didn’t go to college until he was fourteen. "In my opinion, it's not     7      to go to college too young." said Tao. He added, "      8     , studying is like building a large tower. It must have a strong base(基础). Then it can be built higher."
    People don't think Tao is      9      the rest of us. He wears a T-shirt and an old pair of sports shoes. He reads Japanese comic books, too. But he    10      loves math. "In many ways, my work is my hobby." he said.

1.A. math     B. music     C. Japanese
2.A. passing     B. watching     C. shouting
3.A. What     B. Which     C. Who
4.A. talent     B. importance     C. need
5.A. made     B. won     C. found
6.A. If     B. Although     C. Because
7.A. necessary     B. convenient     C. difficult
8.A. So far     B. At times     C. In fact
9.A. the same as     B. different from     C. similar to
10.A. even     B. also     C. still

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Bob Butler lost his legs in 1965 in Vietnam. Later he returned to the USA and began his life in wheelchair (轮椅). One day he was working in his yard when he heard a woman calling for help. He began moving towards the woman's house, but something on the ground stopped his wheelchair going through the back door. So he got out of his wheelchair and started to crawl (爬行).

When Butler got through the back door of the house, he found there was a little girl in the pool. She had no arms and couldn't swim. Her mother was calling for help crazily. Butler got into the pool and pulled the little girl out of the water. Her face was blue, and she was not breathing.

Butler did CPR (心肺复苏术) on her right away. As Butler continued doing CPR, he talked to the mother. "Don't worry," he said. "It'll be OK. I was her arms to get out of the pool. I am now her lungs. Together we can make it."

Soon the little girl coughed and began to cry. The mother asked Butler how he knew it would be OK. "I didn't know," he told her. "But when my legs were blown off (炸掉) in the war, a little girl in Vietnam said to me in broken English, 'It'll be OK. You will live. I'll be your legs. Together we make it.' Her kind words brought hope to me and I wanted to do the same for your little girl."

1. What did Butler hear when he was working in his yard one day?
A. He heard a little girl crying.
B. He heard a woman calling for help.
C. He heard his neighbors arguing.
D. He heard someone calling his name.
2. How did Butler get through the woman's back door?
A. By bike.
B. On foot.
C. By crawling.
D. By moving his wheelchair.
3. What did Butler find when he got through the woman's back door?
A. A little girl lost her legs.
B. The woman was saving her kid.
C. The woman was in the pool.
D. A little girl was in the pool.
4. What does the underlined word "lungs" mean in Chinese?
A.肺
B.大脑
C.肾
D.肝脏
5. What did the little girl in Vietnam say to Butler?
A. "I'll be your legs."
B. "I'll be your lungs."
C. "I'll be your friend."
D. "I'll be your family."

B

David: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the wall's color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe.

Mary: I'm a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it's the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It's my favorite.

Li Ming: I like red. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future.

Sam: I like orange because it's a warm color. When I’m sad, if I see something orange buying things that are orange —— bags, hats, cups, anything! I live in an orange world!

Linda: I think black is a powerful color. We know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And, it makes people look thin.

1. Of the following people, who likes green best?
A. Mary
B. David
C. Sam
D. Li Ming
2.If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad, which of the following is the best according to the passage?
A. A blue cup.
B. A green pencil case.
C. An orange coat
D. A black wallet
3. Why do the Chinese like red?
A. They think red makes them feel safe.
B. They think red brings good luck.
C. They think red makes them powerful.
D. They think red gives them a feeling of hope.
4. If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you choose?
A. Green
B. Red
C. Orange.
D. Black
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Linda is a nurse, and she likes green.
B. Li Ming thinks red is a lucky color.
C. Mary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope.
D. Sam thinks fat people should wear green clothes.

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

W: Hi, Karl! I have heard you are a football fan, aren't you?

M: Yes. ① _____

W: How do you feel when you watch a football game?

M: When I watch a football game, I feel very excited. I always forget everything else. ②_____ But if they lose, I feel sad. What about you? Do you like football?

W: Just a little. I don't do well in playing football. My favorite sport is table tennis. ③_____

M: Yes, of course. I like Messi best.

W: He is really a superman. I like him, too. ④_____

M: Not much. But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more.

W: ⑤_____

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.His goal is to win more ________(金牌) than before in the coming Olympic Games.

2.Mary didn't _________(出现) at the meeting until 10 o'clock.

3.You have to be _____ (耐心) if you are waiting at the end of a long queue.

4.He is still sad though his pet dog has been _____(死) for five years.

5.My daughter is looking forward to _____ (收到) letters from her friends.

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.dream, have, what, a, team, does(?)

____________________________________________

2.all,medal,defeated,and,teams,gold,they,the,won,other,the(.)

____________________________________________

3.work, the, all, must, of, players, hard(.)

____________________________________________

4.that's, makes, what, a, dream, team(.)

____________________________________________

5.also, in, dream, teams, ping-pong, China, has, badminton, and(.)

____________________________________________

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

在阅读周，学生们要相互介绍读书习惯。请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文谈谈你的阅读习惯。

1． 我喜欢阅读，每周花8个多小时阅读不同类型的书；在我小时候，我对动漫书感兴趣，后来父母、老师等给我阅读提了许多建议；现在最爱看有关科学与旅游的书。

2. 开始，我不知如何读书，老师教我改善了阅读技能， 现在读前，我在电脑上查看书评；读中，做笔记；读后我写读书报告，我还和同学讨论好书，互荐读书报告。

3． 以前我的大多数书是买的或在图书馆借的；现在我总是在线阅读。读书不仅带给我知识而且带给我快乐，读书还帮助我放松，也给我打开一个新的世界。

My reading habits

I love reading._____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：C

解析：句意：对于学生来说，课间休息是做运动和与同班同学交谈的好时机。因此，它不仅有助于学生的健康，而且提高他们的社交技能。either...or..."或者……或者……"；neither...nor..."既不……也不……"；not only...but also..."不但……而且……"。

2.答案：D
解析：句意:俄罗斯的大部分地区在亚洲,但其首都莫斯科在欧洲。考查名词辨析。Canada加拿大;America美国;Australia澳大利亚;Russia俄罗斯。根据“its capital Moscow”可知,莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都,此处介绍俄罗斯的国土分布。故选D。

3.答案：A

解析：句意：这食物是免费的，你不需要付钱。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A. pay for“支付”；B. look for“寻找”；C. ask for“请求”；D. wait for“等待”。根据This food is free．可知，食物不用付钱，此空故填pay for，故选A。

4.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。句意:——在中国,很多学生因为作业太多而感到压力很大。——别担心。我们的政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信一定很快就会有好消息给他们。can能, must必须,一定; should应该; need需要。根据句意可知选B。

5.答案：D
解析：句意:参观科学博物馆是一次有意义的经历,而且我们可以从中学会很多。考查名词辨析。result结果;promise许诺;resolution决心;experience经历,经验。根据“Visiting a science museum is a meaningful...and we can learn a lot from it.”可知,参观博物馆是一次经历。故选D。

6.解析：句意：你不应该在家教育你的女儿，她应该在学校接受更好的教育。第一个空情态动词+动词的原型，故用动词，第二个空是一个好的教育，故用名词。根据句意，故选C。

7.答案：A

解析：句意：他没有完成作业,是吗?是的,没完成,他会在一小时后完成.反义疑问句的答语根据实际情况而定,实际上是他没完成作业,故应该用否定结构，前后保持一致，故选A。

8.答案：B

解析：句意：Julie把家里的狗照顾得很好，她比她的弟弟更有耐心。patient耐心的，形容词；more patient更有耐心的；most patient最有耐心的；the most patient最有耐心的，最高级。根据句意和空后的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级，故选B。

9.答案：D

解析：句意：英雄的精神告诉我们，我们应该尽我们最大的努力使我们的梦想成真。考查名词辨析。satisfaction满足；surprise惊奇；risk危险；spirit精神；根据“We should try our best to make our dreams come true.”可知，英雄的精神让我们知道应该努力使梦想成真。此处使用spirit，表示“精神”符合语境。故选D。

10.答案：A

解析：句意：睡眠不好会影响我们的记忆力和学习能力。考查名词辨析。influence影响；introduction介绍；instruction说明；information信息。根据“Poor sleep has an … on our memory and learning”及常识可知，睡不好会影响记忆力和学习能力，故选A。

11.答案：B
解析：句意:小汤姆想搬这三个箱子,但对他来说,这三个箱子都不轻。考查不定代词。all两者以上都;none两者以上都不;both都(两者);neither两者都不。根据“the three boxes”可知,数量是两者以上;再者根据“But”一词可知,前后转折关系,三个箱子对小汤姆来说都不轻,因此none符合句意。故选B。

12.答案：A

解析：句意：——您如何看待中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的工作？——太好了。中国人民对未来的美好结果充满信心。考查名词辨析。result结果；record记录；report报告；reason原因。根据“ Chinese people are confident of the good ... in the future.”结合语境可知，此处指对未来美好的结果充满信心。故选A。

13.答案：A
解析：句意:—中国女排的精神是什么?—团队合作,永不放弃。考查名词辨析。spirit精神;dream梦想;victory胜利;opinion观点。根据答语“Work as a team and never give up.”可知,这是女排精神。故选A。

14.答案：A
解析：句意:每天我们应该至少读30分钟的英语。 A、at least至少;B、at last 最终,最后;C、at first起初,结合句意,故选A。

15.答案：A

解析：句意:他的祖父去世多久了？Dead与die都有死亡去世的意思。Dead形容词，与be连用表示死状态；die终止性动词，表示动作，意为“断气”。How long..?多久，根据题意，他的祖父去世到现在为止有多几久了？表示状态。故选A。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5ABCAB 6-10BACBC
解析：1.这篇短文介绍了一位著名的数学老师——陶哲轩。他从很小的时候就表现出了对于数学的良好天分。他14岁进入大学,去年夏天赢得了菲尔兹奖。他是一个把爱好当做工作的人。考查语境理解及名词辨析。Math数学;music音乐;Japanese日本人。联系本段第一句话描述,可知此处指的是一堂数学课,故选A。
2.考查语境理解及动词辨析。Passing通过,经过;watching观看;shouting喊叫。结合语境可知此处指的是,有35个人从后窗户里面观看。故选B。
3.考查语境理解及词语辨析。What什么;Which哪一个;Who谁。句意:谁能让一个枯燥的科目变得如此有趣?故选C。
4.考查语境理解及名词辨析。talent 天赋;importance 重要性;need需要。结合语境可知此处指的是,他在数学方面的天赋,故选A。
5.考查语境理解及动词辨析。Made制作,使得;won赢得;found发现。句意:去年夏天,他赢得了菲尔兹奖,故选B。
6.考查语境理解及连词辨析。If是否,如果;Although虽然,尽管;Because因为。句意:尽管他很有天分,但是他知道14岁才上大学。故选B。
7.考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Necessary必要的;convenient方便的,适当的;difficult困难的。结合语境可知此处指的是,上大学没必要太早。故选A。
8.考查语境理解及短语辨析。So far到目前为止;At times 有时,偶尔;In fact实际上。句意:实际上,学习就像建设一座高塔。故选C。
9.考查语境理解及短语辨析。the same as和……一样;different from 与……不同;similar to 与……相似。句意:人们认为陶和我们其他人不一样。故选B。
10.考查语境理解及副词辨析。Even甚至,即使;also也;still仍旧,还。联系前一句描述,可知句意为:但是他仍旧喜爱数学。故选C。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5BCDAA
解析：1.这篇文章主要讲述了Bob Butler在一次战争中失去了腿,有一天他在池塘救了一名没有手臂的女儿,使他想起了曾经有一位女孩对他的鼓励。细节理解题。 根据文中One day he was working in his yard when he heard a woman calling for help。可知他听到了一位妇女的喊救命声。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文中but something on the ground stopped his wheelchair going through the back door. So he got out of his wheelchair and started to crawl (爬行).可知他是爬着通过这位妇女的后门。可知应选C。
3.推理判断题。根据文中When Butler got through the back door of the house, he found there was a little girl in the pool可知他看到一个小女孩在池塘里。故选D。
4.细词义猜测提题。通过整个故事可知这个小女孩掉到水里,所以他要给她急救,要进行肺部的急救。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据文中a little girl in Vietnam said to me in broken English, 'It'll be OK. You will live. I'll be your legs. Together we make it.。可知应选A。

B

答案：1-5ACBDB
解析：1.细节理解题。由文章信息Mary: I'm a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it's the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It's my favorite.可知,Mary最喜欢绿色。故选A。
2.细节理解题。由文章信息When I'm sad, if I see something orange buying things that are orange — bags, hats, cups, anything! I live in an orange world! 可知, 橙色可以缓解人的悲伤。故选C.
3.细节理解题。由文章信息I like red. In our country, red means good luck.可知,在中国红色代表好运。故选B.
4.推理判断题。由文章信息 black is a powerful color . We know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes.可知,黑色是权力的象征,国家领导人大多穿黑色的衣服。故选D.
5.细节理解题。结合文章上下文可知李明喜欢红色,他认为红色代表好运。故选B。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤ GFEBC

五、词汇互译

1.答案：golds
2.答案： appear
解析：句意：玛丽一直到十点才在会议上出现。句子为一过去时，其谓语的否定形式为didn't后接动词原形。

3.答案：patient
解析：句意：如果你在一个长队伍的末尾等候，你一定要有耐心。be动词后跟形容词。

4.答案：dead
解析：句意：尽管他的狗死了五年了，他还是很悲伤。由时间段for five years可知，此处不能接短暂性动词，be dead表示“死亡的状态”。

5.答案：receiving/ getting
解析：句意：我的女儿期待收到她朋友的来信。look forward to doing sth. “盼望做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。

六、连词成句

1.答案：What does a dream team have?

2.答案：They defeated all the other teams and won the gold medal.

3.答案：All of the players must work hard.

4.答案：That's what makes a dream team.

5.答案：China also has dream teams in ping-pong and badminton.

七、书面表达

答案：

My reading habits

I love reading. I spend over eight hours a week reading different types of books. But when I was young, I was interested in reading comic books and funny stories. Later my parents, friends and teachers give me lots of advice on books. Now I like reading science books and novels best. In the beginning, I didn't know how to read. My teacher told me how to improve my reading skills. Before reading, I search for some book reviews on the computer. While reading, I take some notes. After reading, I write down some book reports. I also discuss with my classmates about good books and recommend book reports to each other.

In the past, I often bought most books for myself, or I borrowed some from the library. Now I always read online. Reading not only brings me knowledge but also pleasure. Books make me relax after a busy day. Moreover, they also open up a whole new world to me.