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陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版）
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这是一份陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版），文件包含Unit1综合素质评价doc、Unit1综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 综合素质评价(满分: 120 分 限时: 120 分钟)第一部分(听力 共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)1. A. On the road. B. On the sea. C. In the sky.2. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.3. A. Some warm milk. B. Some delicious juice. C. Some Russian soup.4. A. He has a headache. B. He might have a fever. C. He is hot.5. A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist.6. A. It is dead. B. It eats too much. C. It has a bad cold.7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.8. A. A car hit Mary. B. Mary saw a traffic accident. C. Mary fell off her bike.9. A. Doing exercise. B. Having some milk. C. Listening to music.10. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He hurt his leg.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。11. What is wrong with David?A. He has a stomachache. B. He fails the exam. C. He has a headache.12. What should David do now?A. Prepare for his speech. B. Study for an exam. C. See a doctor.听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。13. What happened to Jack yesterday?A. He lost his car. B. His arm was broken. C. He was hit by a car.14. How is Jack feeling today?A. Even worse. B. Much better. C. Very well.15. What did the doctor ask Jack to do?A. Stay in bed for a few days. B. Have an operation (手术). C. Drink more water.II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. Linda sat in front of the TV for too long and had a sore _____________________.17. Sam _______________________ and hurt one of his hands.18. Dr. Brian let Sam wash the cut and put some ________________________ on it.19. Sara should exercise more and eat more ________________________________.20. Jack should drink some milk and get ___________________________________.第二部分(笔试 共90 分)III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ______21 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?It’s ______22 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, ______23 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth ______24 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time ______25 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at ______26 three minutes each time you brush. Make sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush ______27 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to ______28 it. Brushing ______29 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat ______30 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!21. A. opens B. opening C. opened D. open22. A. though B. because C. if D. when23. A. healthier B. health C. healthy D. more health24. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times25. A. on B. in C. at D. to26. A. most B. least C. once D. last27. A. every B. both C. either D. neither28. A. does B. did C. do D. doing29. A. was kept B. keeping C. keeps D. kept30. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her ______31 was getting worse and worse.Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was ______32 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by ______33 .Diana ______34 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her ______35 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to ______36 for some time. She went to her bedroom and ______37 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it ______38 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, ______39 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I ______40 Mom so much.”31. A. throat B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache32. A. sick B. bored C. tired D. shy33. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself34. A. turned on B. looked for C. heard from D. shouted at35. A. learn B. care C. think D. forget36. A. rest B. study C. play D. work37. A. fell B. lay C. put D. wrote38. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. small39. A. so B. but C. and D. if40. A. love B. know C. thank D. missIV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)A41. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A. An old man in a park.B. A disabled woman in a house.C. A child in a classroom.D. An outside worker at a construction place.42. [新考法|信息摘选] How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?① Drink water. ② Stay cool.③ Go swimming. ④ Wear light-coloured clothes.A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④43. Where is the material probably from?A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide.C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement.B [2023 随州改编]You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails.Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.44. The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.A. 音符 B. 注释 C. 笔记 D. 便条45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Using soap to wash your hands.B. Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands.C. Washing your hands for about 20 seconds.D. Rubbing under and around your fingernails.46. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to stay healthy.B. How to protect your fingers.C. How to wash hands correctly.D. How to keep away from germs.C [2023 西安第二十三中月考]Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements (人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.47. What is the right way to cross the road?A. To run quickly. B. To walk quickly.C. To stop and play in the street. D. To walk slowly.48. What should drivers do according to the passage?A. Drive slowly. B. Drive fast.C. Make sure that the road is clear.D. Stop driving if they see pedestrians.49. What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents?A. Clean the road in time.B. Play in the street.C. Help kids to cross the road.D. Run across the road quickly.50. What is the best title for this article?A. How to Lessen Traffic Accidents?B. How to Cross the Road?C. How to Drive a Car?D. How to Help the Old and the Young?第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ______51It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: ______52 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles” — the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ______53 Home-grown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ______54 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and protein (蛋白质) that keep you healthy.______55 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)56. 我们都知道学习英语的重要性。We all know the __________________ of learning English.57. 他量了体温, 吃了一些退烧药, 然后他就去睡觉了。He ________________ and took some medicine for a fever. Then he went to bed.58. 他胃痛, 因为他吃了一些不健康的食物。He __________________ because he ate some unhealthy food.59. 当彼得冒险时, 他无法预知会发生什么事。When Peter __________________, he doesn’t know what will happen.60. [2022 西安高新一中月考] 令我们吃惊的是, 他在这样的处境下救了自己。__________________, he saved himself in such a situation.VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)Judy likes climbing and she is used to taking risks. But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some 61__________. last time. At first, she felt a little pain in her 62. __________. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed badly and had a headache and a toothache, too. She could hardly 63. __________, and then she fell off a rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It 64. __________she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest. Though she was in a dangerous 65. __________, to our surprise, she made a big 66. __________—she herself cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and 67. __________hard. Then she kept on climbing right away.After she got back, we sent her to the hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high 68. __________. The doctor asked her to lie down and take breaks for a few days. “After the accident, I know the 69. __________of never giving up. We should show much spirit when we face danger or 70. __________,” Judy said. “No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone is having a seizure (疾病突发).” Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably (控制不住地抽搐). A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shop worker called an ambulance. Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first-aid training to help as well.“The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said. “The woman’s movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.”Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a blanket and put it under the woman’s head so that she wouldn’t hurt herself.“The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said. “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman onto her side. I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing (呼吸). After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feeling like their normal selves. It was such a relief (宽慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.”By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left.“As I was leaving, one of the shop workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had,” Diana said. “Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”71. Where did the accident happen?It happened ______________________________________________________.72. What was wrong with the woman on the ground?She _____________________________________________________________.73. Why did the worker put a blanket under the woman’s head?The worker put a blanket under the woman’s head so that __________________.74. How did Diana help the woman?She tilted the woman’s head back to ___________________________________.75. What can we learn from Diana’s experience?We can learn that __________________________________________________.VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)[2023 西安尊德中学月考] 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: Hi! Lily! 76. ______________________________________________________?B: I have a sore throat.A: That sounds bad. 77. _______________________________________________?B: It started yesterday.A: 78. ______________________________________________________________?B: Nothing much. I just ate a lot of ice-cream yesterday. Must I take my temperature?A: 79. _______________________________________________________________. Taking temperature doesn’t help. I think you should drink some hot tea with honey. If you still have a sore throat tomorrow, then go to a doctor.B: 80. _______________________________________________________________.A: You are welcome.IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)饮食不当, 可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历, 请结合图片及所给提示词, 发挥你的想象, 用英语写一篇不少于80 词的短文, 讲述一下他经历了什么, 以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。提示词: at the clinic (诊所); junk food; stomachache; medicine__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文见《基础过关& 范文必背》P21, 记得要看哦! 听力材料Unit 1 综合素质评价I. 听选答案第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. W: I saw a road accident this morning. It was terrible. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Q: Where did the accident happen? 2. W: My daughter isn’t feeling well. I have to leave now. M: Oh, no. Is it serious?W: I don’t know. The babysitter says she hasa stomachache and she is crying. Q: What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter?3. M: You look so tired. What’s the trouble with you, Tara?W: I can’t sleep well these days, Peter. M: You should try some warm milk before you go to bed. Q: What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed? 4. W: Wake up, Jack! You are late for school. M: Mom, I have a headache and I’m so hot. W: Oh, dear! You might have a fever. Q: What does Jack’s mom think about Jack?5. W: Anything wrong with my stomach?M: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day. Come back and have a check again next Monday. Q: What is the relationship between the speakers?6. M: What’s the matter, Jane? You look unhappy. W: It’s Teddy, my pet dog. It is sick. It eats nothing. M: I’m sorry to hear that. But did you take it to the pet hospital?W: Yes, the doctor said it just had a bad cold. M: Don’t worry too much. Take care of it and keep it warm. It will get well soon. Q: What is wrong with Teddy?7. M: Good morning, Mrs. Green. What’s the matter with you?W: Good morning. I’ve got a fever and a terrible cough. Q: Where are the speakers now? 8. M: Why were you late for class this morning, Mary?W: There was a car accident on Huaxing Road, so there was a traffic jam. Q: What happened this morning? 9. W: Doctor Li, have you found out what’s wrong with me?M: It seems that there’s nothing wrong with your body. So I think it’s stress that keeps you awake at night. W: Then what should I do?M: You are too busy, so I suggest you do exercise every day to relax. Q: What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman?10. W: Oh, poor you! Look at your leg. M: I will be much more careful next time I ride my bike. Q: What’s the trouble with the boy?第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。W: Hi, David. You don’t look well today. Do you have a fever?M: I think I have a bad headache. W: Maybe you should go to see a doctor. M: But I am too busy. I have to study for my final exam next week. W: In any case, we must remember that health comes first. Come on, David. You must take care of yourself. M: OK, I think you are right. Thanks for your advice, Molly. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。W: Hi, Jack. What’s wrong with you?M: Hi, Lily. I was hit by a car yesterday, and my leg was hurt. W: I’m sorry to hear that. How are you feeling today?M: Much better. Thank you. W: These flowers are for you. M: What beautiful flowers! You’re so kind. W: What did the doctor say to you?M: Yesterday he said I didn’t need to have an operation. But I must stay in bed for a few days. W: Don’t worry about your lessons. I’ll help you when youcome back to school. M: Thank you very much. II. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)Fourstudentsfrom Class3, Grade 8 were on sick leavetoday. They were Linda, Sam, Saraand Jack. Linda sat in front of the TV for too long and had a sore back, so Dr. Brian told her to watch less TV and stand up and walk more. Sam was running in the hot sun and then he fell down and hurt one of his hands, so Dr. Brian let him wash the cut and put some medicine on it. And Sara had a bad cold. The doctor said that she was too weak and she should exercise more and eat more healthily. As for Jack, he was just afraid of the exam. The doctor told him not to worry too much. And he should drink some milk and get enough sleep. Unit 1 综合素质评价I. 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CCCBA II. 16. back 17. fell down 18. medicine 19. healthily 20. enough sleep III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文主要关于牙齿健康提出了几点建议。21. D 【点拨】考查一般将来时。will 后跟动词原形。故选D。22. B 【点拨】考查连词及语境的理解。第一段最后一句是用why 提问的句子, 答语通常用because, 故选B。23. C 【点拨】考查形容词及语境的理解。前句提到要保护牙齿, 应该是使牙齿坚固、健康才符合题意, healthy 表示“健康的”, 故选C。24. B 【点拨】由“after getting up and before bedtime”可知 “在起床后和睡觉前刷牙”, 所以每天刷牙两次, twice 是“两次”的意思, 故选B。25. A 【点拨】考查介词及语境的理解。在某物上花费时间用spend, 结构为“spend + 时间+on sth.”, 故选A。26. B 【点拨】根据常识我们知道本句的含义是每次刷牙至少要花费3 分钟时间。at least 意为“至少”, 与句意相符, 故选B。27. A 【点拨】本句的含义应该是叫你的父母每三个月帮你买一把新牙刷, every 符合句意, 故选A。28. D 【点拨】考查固定搭配。get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事, 是固定用法, 故选D。29. C 【点拨】考查动词及语境的理解。本句的含义是刷牙使你的牙齿保持健康。使某物保持某个状态可用 “keep sth. + 形容词”。该句中是动名词Brushing 作主语, 因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。30. B 【点拨】本题中的水果和蔬菜为可数名词复数形式, 故不用a little; a lot 修饰动词或比较级, 不修饰名词, 故不选; few 是否定词, 意为“几乎没有”, 与句意不符; lots of 大量的, 可以修饰可数名词。故选B。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana 独自在家, 她头很痛, 于是她想办法让自己舒服一些, 她很想念她妈妈。31. B 【点拨】根据前文的“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文的“headache”可知, 她应该是头痛。故选B。32. A 【点拨】根据上文内容可知Diana 生病了, 但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。33. C 【点拨】Diana 是女生, 此处指她独自待在家。故选C。34. A 【点拨】根据下文中turned off the TV 可知, 此处指她打开了电视。故选A。35. D 【点拨】根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。36. A 【点拨】根据“She went to her bedroom and . . . down on the bed.”可知, 她决定休息一会儿。故选A。37. B 【点拨】由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。38. C 【点拨】根据“with cold water”可知, 毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。39. B 【点拨】前面讲到她开始感觉好一点儿, 而后面说的是毛巾不能长时间保持冰凉, 前后内容是转折关系。故选B。40. D 【点拨】根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知, 一个人在家不好玩儿, 因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。IV. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍极端高温是什么, 影响的主要人群, 主要发生地和避免与高温有关的死亡的一些方法。41. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Construction places” 和“Outside workers”可知施工场所的户外工人是最危险的。故选D。42. B 【点拨】信息摘选题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知, 要喝足够的水, 保持室内凉爽以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。43. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍预防与热有关的死亡的一些方法, 所以推测可能是一个安全通知。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。44. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!”可知, 唱到最后一个音符, 手就洗干净了, 可推测“note”意为“音符”, 故选A。45. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Always use soap to wash your hands.”,“You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.”和“Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails.”可知, 并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手, 故选B。46. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知, 本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手, 故选C。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何做才能减少交通事故。47. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知过马路的正确方式是快速走过。故选B。48. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知司机不应该开得太快, 即应该开慢一些, 故选项A 与之意思相符。故选A。49. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知学生应该帮助小孩、老人或盲人过马路, 不能在街上玩。故选C。50. A 【点拨】标题归纳题。文章主要通过交通事故常常在老人和小孩身上发生这个现状引出我们应该怎么做才能减少交通事故, 文中第二段也提到了“How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents?”。故选A。第二节: 【主旨大意】文章讲述了人每天需要不同种类的蔬菜和水果, 里面的维生素、矿物质和蛋白质可以让我们保持健康, 这些蔬菜和水果很容易在超市买到, 为什么还要自己种植呢? 文章给出了几个理由, 自己种的可以随时吃, 也没有化肥和农药残留, 也没有运输过程, 比较新鲜, 种植传统的蔬菜和水果, 有更多的营养价值。51. A 【点拨】根据“It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:”和选项, 可知此处是最好你可以自己种植, 起到引领下文的作用; 故选A。52. D 【点拨】根据“You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.”和选项, 可知此处是你自己种的食物总是很新鲜, 起到引领下文的作用; 故选D。53. C 【点拨】根据“You may want to cut down on your ‘food miles’—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.”和选项, 可知此处是那对你和对地球都不好, 起到衔接上文的作用; 故选C。54. F 【点拨】根据“Home-grown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.”和选项, 可知此处是你能控制你吃的食物里添加了什么, 起到衔接上文的作用; 故选F。55. E 【点拨】根据“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard . . . there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.” 和选项, 可知此处是如果你有一个大花园, 自己种植就很容易, 起到引起下文的作用; 故选E。V. 56. importance 57. took his temperature 58. had a stomachache 59. takes risks/takes a risk 60. To our surprise VI. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Judy 在爬山时遇到了危险, 但她并没有放弃, 而是自己绑了伤口, 跟着爬山队继续爬, 从这次事故中, 她明白了决不放弃的重要性, 无论发生什么, 我们都应该学会如何掌控自己的生命。61. climbers 【点拨】根据with 和语境可知, 此处要填写表示人的词汇, climber 表示“登山运动员”, 是可数名词; some 修饰可数名词的复数形式, 故填climbers。62. throat 【点拨】根据语境提示, 可知此处表示她身体的某处不舒服, 备选词throat 表示“喉咙”, 符合语境。故填throat。63. breathe 【点拨】根据语境提示, 可知此处表示“她几乎无法呼吸”。备选词breathe 表示“呼吸”; 情态动词could 后接动词原形, 故填breathe。64. meant 【点拨】描述过去发生的事情, 句子用一般过去时, 由语境可知此处表示“意味着”, 故填meant。65. situation 【点拨】冠词a 修饰单数名词, 此处表示“处境危险”, 故填situation。66. decision 【点拨】根据上文她处于危险的情况, 下文显示她包扎膝盖继续爬。可以推断, 她做出了一个重大决定。冠词a 修饰单数名词, decide 变成名词, 故填decision。67. pressed 【点拨】press 表示“按”, 此处表示“用力按”, 描述过去发生的事情, 句子用一般过去时, 故填pressed。68. fever 【点拨】have a fever“发烧”, 是常用的描述病情的短语, 故填fever。69. importance 【点拨】定冠词the 后接名词, importance 表示“重要性”, 故填importance。70. death 【点拨】此空与danger 构成并列关系, 所以此空也应填名词。death 表示“死亡”, 符合语境, 故填death。VII. 71. in a (busy) store 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying,‘Someone is having a seizure (疾病突发). ’”可知, 事故发生在一家熙熙攘攘的商店, 故填in a (busy) store。72. had a seizure/ was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Someone is having a seizure (疾病突发).”和“She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably (控制不住地抽搐).”可知, 她疾病发作了/ 她躺在地板上, 无法控制地抽搐着, 故填 had a seizure/ was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably。73. she wouldn’t hurt herself 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“one of the workers brought over a blanket and put it under the woman’s head so that she wouldn’t hurt herself”可知工作人员把毯子放在这个妇女的头下是为了她不会伤到自己, 故填 she wouldn’t hurt herself。74. help her keep breathing 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing (呼吸).”可知, 她把那个妇女的头向后倾斜, 以帮助她保持呼吸, 故填 help her keep breathing。75. it’s important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had”可知, 我们可以从Diana 的经历中学到, 知道如何进行急救和随时准备帮助他人是很重要的, 故填it’s important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others。VIII. 76. What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong/What’s up 77. When did it start 78. What did you eat 79. No, you needn’t 80. Thank you IX. 范文: One day, Li Hua had a stomachache. His father took him to a clinic right away ①. At the clinic, a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. He answered, “I have a stomachache. Last night, I ate too much junk food.” Then, the nurse took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined him carefully. He told him to take ① some medicine and rest in bed. One day later, Li Hua felt better. He realized that he would eat more vegetables and fruit, less junk food in the future. ②添彩点：①用到了right away, tell sb. to do sth. 等高级短语和结构。②用到了宾语从句。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 答案21—25 26—30 答案31—35 36—40 答案41—43 答案44—46答案47—50A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. But where to grow your own is a problem.C. That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So it’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.答案51—55breathe, situation, die, important, climber, press, throat, mean, fever, decide
Unit 1 综合素质评价(满分: 120 分 限时: 120 分钟)第一部分(听力 共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)1. A. On the road. B. On the sea. C. In the sky.2. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.3. A. Some warm milk. B. Some delicious juice. C. Some Russian soup.4. A. He has a headache. B. He might have a fever. C. He is hot.5. A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist.6. A. It is dead. B. It eats too much. C. It has a bad cold.7. A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.8. A. A car hit Mary. B. Mary saw a traffic accident. C. Mary fell off her bike.9. A. Doing exercise. B. Having some milk. C. Listening to music.10. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He hurt his leg.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。11. What is wrong with David?A. He has a stomachache. B. He fails the exam. C. He has a headache.12. What should David do now?A. Prepare for his speech. B. Study for an exam. C. See a doctor.听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。13. What happened to Jack yesterday?A. He lost his car. B. His arm was broken. C. He was hit by a car.14. How is Jack feeling today?A. Even worse. B. Much better. C. Very well.15. What did the doctor ask Jack to do?A. Stay in bed for a few days. B. Have an operation (手术). C. Drink more water.II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. Linda sat in front of the TV for too long and had a sore _____________________.17. Sam _______________________ and hurt one of his hands.18. Dr. Brian let Sam wash the cut and put some ________________________ on it.19. Sara should exercise more and eat more ________________________________.20. Jack should drink some milk and get ___________________________________.第二部分(笔试 共90 分)III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ______21 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?It’s ______22 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, ______23 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth ______24 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time ______25 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at ______26 three minutes each time you brush. Make sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush ______27 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to ______28 it. Brushing ______29 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat ______30 fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!21. A. opens B. opening C. opened D. open22. A. though B. because C. if D. when23. A. healthier B. health C. healthy D. more health24. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times25. A. on B. in C. at D. to26. A. most B. least C. once D. last27. A. every B. both C. either D. neither28. A. does B. did C. do D. doing29. A. was kept B. keeping C. keeps D. kept30. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. a little第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her ______31 was getting worse and worse.Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was ______32 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by ______33 .Diana ______34 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her ______35 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to ______36 for some time. She went to her bedroom and ______37 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it ______38 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, ______39 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I ______40 Mom so much.”31. A. throat B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache32. A. sick B. bored C. tired D. shy33. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself34. A. turned on B. looked for C. heard from D. shouted at35. A. learn B. care C. think D. forget36. A. rest B. study C. play D. work37. A. fell B. lay C. put D. wrote38. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. small39. A. so B. but C. and D. if40. A. love B. know C. thank D. missIV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)A41. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A. An old man in a park.B. A disabled woman in a house.C. A child in a classroom.D. An outside worker at a construction place.42. [新考法|信息摘选] How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?① Drink water. ② Stay cool.③ Go swimming. ④ Wear light-coloured clothes.A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④43. Where is the material probably from?A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide.C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement.B [2023 随州改编]You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails.Maybe your hands don’t look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.44. The underlined word “note” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.A. 音符 B. 注释 C. 笔记 D. 便条45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Using soap to wash your hands.B. Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands.C. Washing your hands for about 20 seconds.D. Rubbing under and around your fingernails.46. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to stay healthy.B. How to protect your fingers.C. How to wash hands correctly.D. How to keep away from germs.C [2023 西安第二十三中月考]Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements (人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.47. What is the right way to cross the road?A. To run quickly. B. To walk quickly.C. To stop and play in the street. D. To walk slowly.48. What should drivers do according to the passage?A. Drive slowly. B. Drive fast.C. Make sure that the road is clear.D. Stop driving if they see pedestrians.49. What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents?A. Clean the road in time.B. Play in the street.C. Help kids to cross the road.D. Run across the road quickly.50. What is the best title for this article?A. How to Lessen Traffic Accidents?B. How to Cross the Road?C. How to Drive a Car?D. How to Help the Old and the Young?第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ______51It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: ______52 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles” — the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ______53 Home-grown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ______54 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and protein (蛋白质) that keep you healthy.______55 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)56. 我们都知道学习英语的重要性。We all know the __________________ of learning English.57. 他量了体温, 吃了一些退烧药, 然后他就去睡觉了。He ________________ and took some medicine for a fever. Then he went to bed.58. 他胃痛, 因为他吃了一些不健康的食物。He __________________ because he ate some unhealthy food.59. 当彼得冒险时, 他无法预知会发生什么事。When Peter __________________, he doesn’t know what will happen.60. [2022 西安高新一中月考] 令我们吃惊的是, 他在这样的处境下救了自己。__________________, he saved himself in such a situation.VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)Judy likes climbing and she is used to taking risks. But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some 61__________. last time. At first, she felt a little pain in her 62. __________. She thought she only had a cold. Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed badly and had a headache and a toothache, too. She could hardly 63. __________, and then she fell off a rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It 64. __________she should get out of the climbing team and take a good rest. Though she was in a dangerous 65. __________, to our surprise, she made a big 66. __________—she herself cut off the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and 67. __________hard. Then she kept on climbing right away.After she got back, we sent her to the hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse took her temperature. She was having a high 68. __________. The doctor asked her to lie down and take breaks for a few days. “After the accident, I know the 69. __________of never giving up. We should show much spirit when we face danger or 70. __________,” Judy said. “No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone is having a seizure (疾病突发).” Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably (控制不住地抽搐). A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shop worker called an ambulance. Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first-aid training to help as well.“The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said. “The woman’s movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.”Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a blanket and put it under the woman’s head so that she wouldn’t hurt herself.“The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said. “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman onto her side. I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing (呼吸). After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feeling like their normal selves. It was such a relief (宽慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.”By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left.“As I was leaving, one of the shop workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had,” Diana said. “Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”71. Where did the accident happen?It happened ______________________________________________________.72. What was wrong with the woman on the ground?She _____________________________________________________________.73. Why did the worker put a blanket under the woman’s head?The worker put a blanket under the woman’s head so that __________________.74. How did Diana help the woman?She tilted the woman’s head back to ___________________________________.75. What can we learn from Diana’s experience?We can learn that __________________________________________________.VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)[2023 西安尊德中学月考] 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: Hi! Lily! 76. ______________________________________________________?B: I have a sore throat.A: That sounds bad. 77. _______________________________________________?B: It started yesterday.A: 78. ______________________________________________________________?B: Nothing much. I just ate a lot of ice-cream yesterday. Must I take my temperature?A: 79. _______________________________________________________________. Taking temperature doesn’t help. I think you should drink some hot tea with honey. If you still have a sore throat tomorrow, then go to a doctor.B: 80. _______________________________________________________________.A: You are welcome.IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)饮食不当, 可能会诱发多种疾病。以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历, 请结合图片及所给提示词, 发挥你的想象, 用英语写一篇不少于80 词的短文, 讲述一下他经历了什么, 以后要注意些什么。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。提示词: at the clinic (诊所); junk food; stomachache; medicine__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文见《基础过关& 范文必背》P21, 记得要看哦! 听力材料Unit 1 综合素质评价I. 听选答案第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. W: I saw a road accident this morning. It was terrible. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Q: Where did the accident happen? 2. W: My daughter isn’t feeling well. I have to leave now. M: Oh, no. Is it serious?W: I don’t know. The babysitter says she hasa stomachache and she is crying. Q: What’s the matter with the woman’s daughter?3. M: You look so tired. What’s the trouble with you, Tara?W: I can’t sleep well these days, Peter. M: You should try some warm milk before you go to bed. Q: What does Peter think Tara should drink before going to bed? 4. W: Wake up, Jack! You are late for school. M: Mom, I have a headache and I’m so hot. W: Oh, dear! You might have a fever. Q: What does Jack’s mom think about Jack?5. W: Anything wrong with my stomach?M: Nothing serious. Take the medicine three times a day. Come back and have a check again next Monday. Q: What is the relationship between the speakers?6. M: What’s the matter, Jane? You look unhappy. W: It’s Teddy, my pet dog. It is sick. It eats nothing. M: I’m sorry to hear that. But did you take it to the pet hospital?W: Yes, the doctor said it just had a bad cold. M: Don’t worry too much. Take care of it and keep it warm. It will get well soon. Q: What is wrong with Teddy?7. M: Good morning, Mrs. Green. What’s the matter with you?W: Good morning. I’ve got a fever and a terrible cough. Q: Where are the speakers now? 8. M: Why were you late for class this morning, Mary?W: There was a car accident on Huaxing Road, so there was a traffic jam. Q: What happened this morning? 9. W: Doctor Li, have you found out what’s wrong with me?M: It seems that there’s nothing wrong with your body. So I think it’s stress that keeps you awake at night. W: Then what should I do?M: You are too busy, so I suggest you do exercise every day to relax. Q: What’s the doctor’s suggestion for the woman?10. W: Oh, poor you! Look at your leg. M: I will be much more careful next time I ride my bike. Q: What’s the trouble with the boy?第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。W: Hi, David. You don’t look well today. Do you have a fever?M: I think I have a bad headache. W: Maybe you should go to see a doctor. M: But I am too busy. I have to study for my final exam next week. W: In any case, we must remember that health comes first. Come on, David. You must take care of yourself. M: OK, I think you are right. Thanks for your advice, Molly. 听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。W: Hi, Jack. What’s wrong with you?M: Hi, Lily. I was hit by a car yesterday, and my leg was hurt. W: I’m sorry to hear that. How are you feeling today?M: Much better. Thank you. W: These flowers are for you. M: What beautiful flowers! You’re so kind. W: What did the doctor say to you?M: Yesterday he said I didn’t need to have an operation. But I must stay in bed for a few days. W: Don’t worry about your lessons. I’ll help you when youcome back to school. M: Thank you very much. II. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)Fourstudentsfrom Class3, Grade 8 were on sick leavetoday. They were Linda, Sam, Saraand Jack. Linda sat in front of the TV for too long and had a sore back, so Dr. Brian told her to watch less TV and stand up and walk more. Sam was running in the hot sun and then he fell down and hurt one of his hands, so Dr. Brian let him wash the cut and put some medicine on it. And Sara had a bad cold. The doctor said that she was too weak and she should exercise more and eat more healthily. As for Jack, he was just afraid of the exam. The doctor told him not to worry too much. And he should drink some milk and get enough sleep. Unit 1 综合素质评价I. 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 CCCBA II. 16. back 17. fell down 18. medicine 19. healthily 20. enough sleep III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文主要关于牙齿健康提出了几点建议。21. D 【点拨】考查一般将来时。will 后跟动词原形。故选D。22. B 【点拨】考查连词及语境的理解。第一段最后一句是用why 提问的句子, 答语通常用because, 故选B。23. C 【点拨】考查形容词及语境的理解。前句提到要保护牙齿, 应该是使牙齿坚固、健康才符合题意, healthy 表示“健康的”, 故选C。24. B 【点拨】由“after getting up and before bedtime”可知 “在起床后和睡觉前刷牙”, 所以每天刷牙两次, twice 是“两次”的意思, 故选B。25. A 【点拨】考查介词及语境的理解。在某物上花费时间用spend, 结构为“spend + 时间+on sth.”, 故选A。26. B 【点拨】根据常识我们知道本句的含义是每次刷牙至少要花费3 分钟时间。at least 意为“至少”, 与句意相符, 故选B。27. A 【点拨】本句的含义应该是叫你的父母每三个月帮你买一把新牙刷, every 符合句意, 故选A。28. D 【点拨】考查固定搭配。get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事, 是固定用法, 故选D。29. C 【点拨】考查动词及语境的理解。本句的含义是刷牙使你的牙齿保持健康。使某物保持某个状态可用 “keep sth. + 形容词”。该句中是动名词Brushing 作主语, 因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。30. B 【点拨】本题中的水果和蔬菜为可数名词复数形式, 故不用a little; a lot 修饰动词或比较级, 不修饰名词, 故不选; few 是否定词, 意为“几乎没有”, 与句意不符; lots of 大量的, 可以修饰可数名词。故选B。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana 独自在家, 她头很痛, 于是她想办法让自己舒服一些, 她很想念她妈妈。31. B 【点拨】根据前文的“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文的“headache”可知, 她应该是头痛。故选B。32. A 【点拨】根据上文内容可知Diana 生病了, 但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。33. C 【点拨】Diana 是女生, 此处指她独自待在家。故选C。34. A 【点拨】根据下文中turned off the TV 可知, 此处指她打开了电视。故选A。35. D 【点拨】根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。36. A 【点拨】根据“She went to her bedroom and . . . down on the bed.”可知, 她决定休息一会儿。故选A。37. B 【点拨】由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。38. C 【点拨】根据“with cold water”可知, 毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。39. B 【点拨】前面讲到她开始感觉好一点儿, 而后面说的是毛巾不能长时间保持冰凉, 前后内容是转折关系。故选B。40. D 【点拨】根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知, 一个人在家不好玩儿, 因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。IV. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍极端高温是什么, 影响的主要人群, 主要发生地和避免与高温有关的死亡的一些方法。41. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Construction places” 和“Outside workers”可知施工场所的户外工人是最危险的。故选D。42. B 【点拨】信息摘选题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知, 要喝足够的水, 保持室内凉爽以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。43. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍预防与热有关的死亡的一些方法, 所以推测可能是一个安全通知。故选A。B【主旨大意】本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手。44. A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!”可知, 唱到最后一个音符, 手就洗干净了, 可推测“note”意为“音符”, 故选A。45. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Always use soap to wash your hands.”,“You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.”和“Don’t forget to rub under and around your fingernails.”可知, 并没有提到用干净的毛巾擦干手, 故选B。46. C 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?”以及下文介绍的洗手方法可知, 本文主要是介绍如何正确洗手, 故选C。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了如何做才能减少交通事故。47. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知过马路的正确方式是快速走过。故选B。48. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知司机不应该开得太快, 即应该开慢一些, 故选项A 与之意思相符。故选A。49. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段最后的“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知学生应该帮助小孩、老人或盲人过马路, 不能在街上玩。故选C。50. A 【点拨】标题归纳题。文章主要通过交通事故常常在老人和小孩身上发生这个现状引出我们应该怎么做才能减少交通事故, 文中第二段也提到了“How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents?”。故选A。第二节: 【主旨大意】文章讲述了人每天需要不同种类的蔬菜和水果, 里面的维生素、矿物质和蛋白质可以让我们保持健康, 这些蔬菜和水果很容易在超市买到, 为什么还要自己种植呢? 文章给出了几个理由, 自己种的可以随时吃, 也没有化肥和农药残留, 也没有运输过程, 比较新鲜, 种植传统的蔬菜和水果, 有更多的营养价值。51. A 【点拨】根据“It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:”和选项, 可知此处是最好你可以自己种植, 起到引领下文的作用; 故选A。52. D 【点拨】根据“You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.”和选项, 可知此处是你自己种的食物总是很新鲜, 起到引领下文的作用; 故选D。53. C 【点拨】根据“You may want to cut down on your ‘food miles’—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.”和选项, 可知此处是那对你和对地球都不好, 起到衔接上文的作用; 故选C。54. F 【点拨】根据“Home-grown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.”和选项, 可知此处是你能控制你吃的食物里添加了什么, 起到衔接上文的作用; 故选F。55. E 【点拨】根据“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard . . . there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.” 和选项, 可知此处是如果你有一个大花园, 自己种植就很容易, 起到引起下文的作用; 故选E。V. 56. importance 57. took his temperature 58. had a stomachache 59. takes risks/takes a risk 60. To our surprise VI. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了Judy 在爬山时遇到了危险, 但她并没有放弃, 而是自己绑了伤口, 跟着爬山队继续爬, 从这次事故中, 她明白了决不放弃的重要性, 无论发生什么, 我们都应该学会如何掌控自己的生命。61. climbers 【点拨】根据with 和语境可知, 此处要填写表示人的词汇, climber 表示“登山运动员”, 是可数名词; some 修饰可数名词的复数形式, 故填climbers。62. throat 【点拨】根据语境提示, 可知此处表示她身体的某处不舒服, 备选词throat 表示“喉咙”, 符合语境。故填throat。63. breathe 【点拨】根据语境提示, 可知此处表示“她几乎无法呼吸”。备选词breathe 表示“呼吸”; 情态动词could 后接动词原形, 故填breathe。64. meant 【点拨】描述过去发生的事情, 句子用一般过去时, 由语境可知此处表示“意味着”, 故填meant。65. situation 【点拨】冠词a 修饰单数名词, 此处表示“处境危险”, 故填situation。66. decision 【点拨】根据上文她处于危险的情况, 下文显示她包扎膝盖继续爬。可以推断, 她做出了一个重大决定。冠词a 修饰单数名词, decide 变成名词, 故填decision。67. pressed 【点拨】press 表示“按”, 此处表示“用力按”, 描述过去发生的事情, 句子用一般过去时, 故填pressed。68. fever 【点拨】have a fever“发烧”, 是常用的描述病情的短语, 故填fever。69. importance 【点拨】定冠词the 后接名词, importance 表示“重要性”, 故填importance。70. death 【点拨】此空与danger 构成并列关系, 所以此空也应填名词。death 表示“死亡”, 符合语境, 故填death。VII. 71. in a (busy) store 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying,‘Someone is having a seizure (疾病突发). ’”可知, 事故发生在一家熙熙攘攘的商店, 故填in a (busy) store。72. had a seizure/ was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Someone is having a seizure (疾病突发).”和“She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably (控制不住地抽搐).”可知, 她疾病发作了/ 她躺在地板上, 无法控制地抽搐着, 故填 had a seizure/ was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably。73. she wouldn’t hurt herself 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“one of the workers brought over a blanket and put it under the woman’s head so that she wouldn’t hurt herself”可知工作人员把毯子放在这个妇女的头下是为了她不会伤到自己, 故填 she wouldn’t hurt herself。74. help her keep breathing 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing (呼吸).”可知, 她把那个妇女的头向后倾斜, 以帮助她保持呼吸, 故填 help her keep breathing。75. it’s important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had”可知, 我们可以从Diana 的经历中学到, 知道如何进行急救和随时准备帮助他人是很重要的, 故填it’s important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others。VIII. 76. What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong/What’s up 77. When did it start 78. What did you eat 79. No, you needn’t 80. Thank you IX. 范文: One day, Li Hua had a stomachache. His father took him to a clinic right away ①. At the clinic, a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua. He answered, “I have a stomachache. Last night, I ate too much junk food.” Then, the nurse took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined him carefully. He told him to take ① some medicine and rest in bed. One day later, Li Hua felt better. He realized that he would eat more vegetables and fruit, less junk food in the future. ②添彩点：①用到了right away, tell sb. to do sth. 等高级短语和结构。②用到了宾语从句。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 答案21—25 26—30 答案31—35 36—40 答案41—43 答案44—46答案47—50A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. But where to grow your own is a problem.C. That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So it’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.答案51—55breathe, situation, die, important, climber, press, throat, mean, fever, decide
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