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陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版）
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这是一份陕西省2024八年级英语下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains测试卷试卷（附解析人教新目标版），文件包含Unit6综合素质评价doc、Unit6综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 综合素质评价(满分: 120 分 限时: 120 分钟)第一部分(听力 共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)1. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.2. A. In October 1969. B. In November 1979. C. In December 1989.3. A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood.4. A. Cool and rainy. B. Cold and windy. C. Cold and snowy.5. A. It’s a little bit silly. B. It’s possible. C. It’s interesting.6. A. She asked Jim how to get home.B. She led Jim to her house.C. She visited Jim’s house.7. A. Science books. B. Cartoon books. C. Storybooks.8. A. It will be rainy tomorrow. B. It will be sunny tomorrow.C. It will be snowy tomorrow.9. A. In June 2014. B. In July 2004. C. In July 2014.10. A. A stone monkey. B. An ancient tower. C. A magic stick.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。11. How does Peter feel?A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Happy.12. What did Peter’s grandpa watch?A. A cartoon. B. A football match. C. A talk show.听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。13. What is Lisa doing now?A. Planning a story. B. Reporting a story. C. Reading a story.14. What does Jenny do?A. A driver. B. A reporter. C. A writer.15. When is Lisa going to finish the story?A. In January. B. In June. C. In July.II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. The old woman lived in an old house _______________________________.17. When Bill came for help, the old woman invited Bill to _____________________ with her.18. Before leaving the house, the old woman gave Bill some ___________________.19. ___________________________, Bill returned to the old woman’s house.20. Bill is a ___________________________ now.第二部分(笔试 共90 分)III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。[2022 陕师大附中期末] One day, a fox was walking through the woods when he saw some tasty grapes ______21 a tree high above him. He was quite hungry. First, the fox planned to jump ______22 the grapes, but he failed. After a short rest, he came up with ______23 new idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he could not ______24 them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were ______25 weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree. How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes ______26.Just then, a bear walked by ______27 he saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “I ______28 these grapes. They don’t taste good at all”. After saying these words, he turned around and left.The bear looked at the ______29 back and didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They are ______30 grapes in the world. So the fox said the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them.21. A. on B. for C. in D. at22. A. gets B. getting C. get D. to get23. A. / B. an C. a D. the24. A. reaches B. reach C. reaching D. reached25. A. so B. too C. very D. really26. A. angry B. anger C. angrily D. angered27. A. or B. if C. and D. though28. A. try B. will try C. tries D. tried29. A. fox’s B. fox C. foxes’ D. foxes30. A. more delicious B. the most delicious C. delicious D. most delicious第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Do you know the story of the cowboy and the weaver girl? The cowboy happened to meet the weaver girl. After some time, the weaver girl decided to 31 him and they had a family. 32 the cowboy went out to work, the weaver girl wove cloth (织布) at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a happy life.In fact, the weaver girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven (玉皇大帝). She could weave colorful 33 to make the sky more beautiful. When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the Earth, he was very 34 and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back.One fine day, a rainstorm 35 broke out when the weaver girl was working. She 36 that Xiwangmu came to take her back. She told the cowboy what would happen. Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu. The cowboy tried to follow his 37 with their children. However, Xiwangmu 38 to let the weaver girl go back to her family. She made a river called Milky Way with her 39 hairpin (发簪). Because of that, the cowboy and the weaver girl couldn’t get together. It’s said that many magpies (喜鹊) flew to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the 40 on the seventh day of the 7th lunar month every year. Then they could get together.31. A. carry B. push C. marry D. excite32. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When33. A. winds B. clouds C. rivers D. trees34. A. angry B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous35. A. clearly B. quietly C. suddenly D. slowly36. A. questioned B. imagined C. reported D. realized37. A. mother B. friend C. wife D. teacher38. A. wanted B. agreed C. refused D. decided39. A. weak B. magic C. brave D. strong40. A. team B. member C. neighbor D. coupleIV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)AThere were five peas in a bean pod (豆荚). When it grew big, a small boy picked it and opened it. He put two peas into an airgun (气枪) and let the first one fly to the sky! The second one flew to the sun. The third one and the fourth one were very afraid. They ran away. The fifth one said, “I want to go to a place where I can bring happiness to others.” So the boy put it into the airgun and let it fly into a flowerpot (花盆). The owner of the flowerpot was poor. She had a sick daughter. The girl was very weak for a long time. One day, the little girl found there was a green leaf in the flowerpot near her window, and it seemed to dance and tell the little girl, “You will get better!” Then the little girl often lay beside the little pea plant, talked with it and sang songs to it. Finally, when the pea plant had flowers, the little girl got well! Later, the little boy passed by the window. The pea flower waved its branches (摆动它的枝丫), and seemed to say, “Look! I make my words come true. I am such a happy flower!”41. According to the passage, the fifth pea _______.A. flew to the sky B. flew to the sunC. ran away D. flew into a flowerpot42. About the little girl, which of the following is NOT mentioned(被提到)?A. Her family was very poor.B. Her father was very busy.C. She was ill for a long time.D. She had a flowerpot near her window.43. From the last paragraph, we can know that _______.A. the little boy liked the pea flowerB. the pea flower thanked the boy very muchC. the little boy was the pea flower’s good friendD. the pea flower was happy to do a good thingBAlice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!44. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A. She wanted to know how to get some food.B. She wanted to know where her sister was.C. She wanted to find out how to get out again.D. She wanted to have a rest there.45. [新考法|图文转换] Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?A. B. C. D. 46. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.COne night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river. He was tired and wanted to go to sleep, but he was scared that the tiger was going to eat him up. Rabbit tried to stay awake. He looked up at the sky and started to count the stars. Soon Rabbit fell asleep.Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger! “Aha! Now I’ve got you, little Rabbit! You’ll be perfect in my soup!” Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea. He looked in the water and saw the reflection (倒影) of the moon. It looked like a big piece of cheese. He moved his mouth, acted like he was eating, and said, “Mmm, yum, yum, yum. Ah, Tiger. I’m happy to see you. Come and share the delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.”Tiger loved white cheese. He licked his lips. “Mmm, yum. I can see the cheese, but how do you get it out of the river?” he asked.“Easy,” said Rabbit. “I tie (绑) this stone around my foot and jump in. Do you want to try?”Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. Splash! Rabbit ran away, saying, “Ha! Ha! Now you’re the one in the soup!”47. The story happened ______.A. in the morning B. in the afternoonC. in the evening D. at noon48. [新考法|逻辑排序] From the passage, we know the right order of the passage is _______.a. Rabbit took a break near the water.b. Rabbit told Tiger the cheese was in water.c. Tiger found Rabbit and wanted to eat him.d. Tiger jumped into the river and Rabbit ran away.A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-d-b-a49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Rabbit did not sleep at all the whole night.B. Rabbit came up with an idea to cheat Tiger.C. Rabbit really ate cheese in front of Tiger.D. Rabbit wanted to make Tiger into soup.50. The best title of the story may be ______.A. A Smart Rabbit B. The Bright MoonC. Yummy Cheese D. A Swimming Tiger第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)[传统文化 寓言故事] I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman’s Lost Horse (《塞翁失马》). According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “______51”The old man’s son loved to ride. ______52 People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn’t this be a good thing?” Later, a war broke out. Every young man should go to war (战争). ______53 But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg.Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. ______54 But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends. ______55 When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word “However” to speak out the good side.V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)56. 格林先生去年结婚了。Mr. Green got ____________________ last year.57. 你应该一直尽力尝试而不是放弃。You should keep ____________________ giving up.58. [陕西人文信息题] 通过文化艺术节, 我爱上了秦腔。Through the Culture and Art Festival, I ____________________ with Qin Opera.59. 他们上周在森林里迷路了。最终借助阳光找到了路。They ____________________ in the forest last week. Finally they found their way by sunlight.60. [新素材]我一得到2024 年的奥运会将在巴黎举行的消息就来告诉你。但是你没在家。I came to tell you ____________________ I got the news that the 2024 Olympics would be held in Paris. But you were not at home.VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)It was snowing heavily outside and the snow 61. __________ me of the famous story Snow White. 62. __________ upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived 63. __________ but had no kids. Later they had a girl and the girl was very 64. __________, with snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The whole family 65. __________ very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was 66. __________ that the queen died after she gave birth to Snow White. The king married another woman. The woman was jealous (妒忌的) of Snow White’s beauty so she asked someone to 67. __________ Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman 68. __________ herself into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and 69. __________ in love with her. Soon they got 70. __________ and lived a happy life.VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away (把……吓跑). That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die!The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.71. Nian ____________________ live in a village.72. Nian would ____________________ when Nian visited the village.73. The villagers hid into the mountains to ____________________.74. The villager knew the way to scare Nian away from ____________________.75. Nian was afraid of ________________________________________.VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. 76. ______________________________________________________________?B: I was reading a story called The fox and the crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》).A: 77. ______________________________________________________________?B: Oh, it’s very educational.A: 78. ______________________________________________________________?B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer.A: 79. ______________________________________________________________?B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud (得意的) and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it.A: The crow was really silly.B: 80. ______________________________________________________________. The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice.IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)[2022 安徽] 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike 想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件, 向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下: 1. 风趣幽默, 深受喜爱; 2. 团队合作, 历险克难; 3. 追逐梦想, 永不言弃。注意: 1. 词数80~100;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: character (n. 人物); overcome (v. 克服)Dear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hui范文见《基础过关& 范文必背》P25, 记得要看哦! 听力材料Unit 6 综合素质评价I. 听选答案第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. W: David, are these three books about Hou Yi yours? M: Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my bookcase. Q: How many books about Hou Yi does David have? 2. M: The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. W: But children in England couldn’t watch the TV program called Monkey until November 1979. Q: When did the TV program Monkey come out in England? 3. W: Mario, which fairy tale do you like better, Sleeping Beauty or Cinderella? M: Neither. I love reading Little Red Riding Hood best. Q: What’s Mario’s favorite fairy tale? 4. W: Paul, when did this story happen? M: Um, let me think. About two years ago, I still remember it was cold and snowed heavily on that day. Q: How was the weather when the story happened? 5. M: Grace, what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? W: I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. M: I totally disagree with you. I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. Q: How does Grace like the story of Yu Gong? 6. W: Who led you to my house, Jim? M: Your daughter Kate. Q: What did Kate do? 7. W: What kind of books do you like reading, Henry? M: I like science books. And I finished reading Hawking’s A Brief History of Time yesterday. What about you, Jenny? W: I like cartoon books. I often read them to my sisters. Q: Which kind of books does Henry like reading? 8. W: The weather is so dry that no crops can grow. What should we do? M: Don’t worry, my dear! The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow. Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? 9. M: Did you read the book called Amazing Sea? W: Yes. It came out in July 2014. Q: When did the book Amazing Sea come out? 10. W: Look! On the top of the hill stands a tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years. M: Oh. What a long history the tower has! Q: What’s on the top of the hill? 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。W: Why do you look so upset, Peter? M: I missed my favorite cartoon this morning. W: What a pity! Did you forget the time? M: No, I didn’t. My grandpa was watching a football match when the cartoon began. I didn’t want to disturb him, so I missed it. W: Cheer up, Peter. You can watch it on the Internet. M: Oh, yes. I will go home to watch it now. 听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。M: Hey, Lisa, long time no see. What are you busy doing these days? W: Oh, Allen, I’m planning to write a story. M: Really? What is it about? W: It’s about a girl called Jenny. She is a reporter. And she is fighting to help the weak. M: It sounds like a good story. When will you finish it? W: I plan to finish it in July. M: Great! Come on. I’m looking forward to reading it. II. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Once upon a time, there was a poor woman. She lived in an old house by herself. She didn’t have much money but she was very kind. One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very thin. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman’s house again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer. But I never forget how kind you were to me.” Unit 6 综合素质评价I. 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ABABC II. 16. by herself 17. have dinner 18. potatoes 19. Ten years later 20. rich farmer III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了狐狸想要摘树上的葡萄, 它尝试了很多次都失败了, 这时一只熊路过, 狐狸告诉它树上的葡萄不好吃, 但是熊不相信, 它自己去摘葡萄吃, 结果发现葡萄很美味。21. A 【点拨】on 在……上面; for 为了; in 在……里; at 在。表示水果长在树上, 用介词on。故选A。22. D 【点拨】分析句子可知, 狐狸计划跳起来的目的是得到葡萄, 动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。23. C 【点拨】此处泛指一个新主意, new 是以辅音音素开头的, 用不定冠词a。故选C。24. B 【点拨】情态动词could 后加动词原形。故选B。25. A 【点拨】根据“. . . weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree.”可知此处是“so+adj. +that”表示“如此…… 以至于”, 引导结果状语从句。故选A。26. C 【点拨】分析句子成分可知此处用副词angrily。 故选C。27. C 【点拨】or 或者; if 如果; and 并且; though 虽然。根据“Just then, a bear walked by” 及“he saw the fox looking at the grapes”可知是顺承关系, 用and 连接。故选C。28. D 【点拨】根据“They don’t taste good at all.”可知此处表示尝过这些葡萄, 动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时。故选D。29. A 【点拨】空格后有名词back, 此处用名词所有格, 且此处指狐狸的背影, 用名词单数的所有格。故选A。30. B 【点拨】根据“in the world”可知表示世界上最美味的葡萄, 用形容词的最高级, 且最高级前加定冠词the。故选B。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了牛郎和织女的爱情故事。31. C 【点拨】根据“they had a family”可知, 织女嫁给了牛郎, 故选C。32. D 【点拨】根据“the cowboy went out to work, the weaver girl wove cloth (织布) at home every day”可知, 当牛郎出去工作时, 织女就在家织布, 故选D。33. B 【点拨】根据“She could weave colorful. . . to make the sky more beautiful.”可知, 她可以织出漂亮的云, 让天空更美丽, 故选B。34. A 【点拨】根据“When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the Earth”以及“ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back”可知, 玉帝看到织女在人间非常生气, 让西王母把她带回来。故选A。35. C 【点拨】根据“One fine day”及“a rainstorm. . . broke out”可知, 突然下起了暴雨, 故选C。36. D 【点拨】根据“She. . . that Xiwangmu came to take her back.”可知, 她意识到西王母要把她带回天庭, 故选D。37. C 【点拨】根据“Then she had to f ly away with Xiwangmu.”可知, 牛郎想跟随他的妻子织女, 故选C。38. C 【点拨】根据“She made a river called Milky Way”可 知, 她画了一条银河, 不让织女与牛郎相见, 故选C。39. B 【点拨】根据“She made a river called Milky Way with her. . . hairpin (发簪).”可知, 她用有魔法的发簪画了一条银河, 故选B。40. D 【点拨】根据“Then they could get together.”可知, 喜鹊们为牛郎和织女这对夫妻架起一座鹊桥, 故选D。IV. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个男孩打开了豆荚里的五粒豌豆, 五粒豌豆不同的结果代表了几种不同的人生态度。41. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The fifth one said,‘I want to go to a place where I can bring happiness to others. ’ So the boy put it into the airgun and let it fly into a flowerpot (花盆).”可知, 第五粒豌豆飞进了一个花盆里。故选D。42. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The owner of the flowerpot was poor. She had a sick daughter. The girl was very weak for a long time. One day, the little girl found there was a green leaf in the flowerpot near her window”可知, 这个小女孩家里很穷, 她病了很长时间, 她家的窗户附近有一个花盆。文中没有提到她父亲很忙, 故选B。43. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“The pea flower waved its branches (摆动它的枝丫), and seemed to say,‘Look! I make my words come true. I am such a happy flower!’” 可知, 最后一段告诉我们, 豌豆花很高兴做了一件好事。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选片段。44. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知, 她想知道怎么能再出去。故选C。45. A 【点拨】图文转化题。根据“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key”可知, 小金钥匙在一个三条腿的小桌子上。故选A。46. D 【点拨】判断正误题。根据“She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight.”可知A 项不对; 根据“There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.”可知B 项不对; 根据“she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door”可知C 项不对; 根据“Alice in Wonderland”及“Chapter 2”可知D 项正确。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一只兔子通过自己的聪明才智从老虎嘴里逃脱的故事。47. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“One night, when the moon was very bright”可知故事发生在晚上。故选C。48. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Rabbit was resting near a river”可知兔子在河边休息, 即a; 根据“Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger. . .” 可知老虎发现了兔子, 想要吃了他, 即c; 根据“Come and share the delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.”可知兔子告诉老虎奶酪在河里, 即b; 根据“Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. . .”可知老虎跳进了河里, 兔子跑了, 即d。故正确顺序是a-c-b-d。故选C。49. B 【点拨】判断正误题。根据“Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea”以及下文内容可知兔子想出了一个主意, 骗过了老虎。故选B。50. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一只兔子通过自己的聪明才智从老虎嘴里逃脱的故事, 以选项A“一只聪明的兔子”为标题更合适。故选A。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要是讲述了《塞翁失马》的故事, 以及作者从中学到的道理。51. B 【点拨】根据“According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him” 可知塞翁失马, 焉知非福, 选项B“为什么这就不能是一件幸运的事呢?”符合语境, 故选B。52. C 【点拨】根据“The old man’s son loved to ride. . . People came to make the old man feel better”可知此处与骑马有关, 选项C“有一天他从马上摔下来摔断了腿。”符合语境, 故选C。53. E 【点拨】根据“Later, a war broke out. Every young man should go to war (战争). . . But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg.”可知此处与战争有关, 选项E“他们中很多人都死了。”符合语境, 故选E。54. A 【点拨】根据“I worked in a small company. . . But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends”以及上文的故事可知, 此处与作者的工作有关, 选项A“在那里我过得很糟糕。”符合语境, 故选A。55. F 【点拨】根据“the other answers with the word ‘However’to speak out the good side”可知作者喜欢用“However”来说明事情的好的一面, 选项F“我喜欢和人们玩‘然而’游戏。”符合语境, 故选F。V. 56. married 57. trying instead of 58. fell in love 59. were lost/got lost 60. as soon as VI. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了《白雪公主》的故事。61. reminded 【点拨】根据“the snow. . . me of the famous story Snow White”可知雪让作者想起了《白雪公主》的故事。remind“使想起”, 是动词, 句子是一般过去时, 动词用过去式, 故填reminded。62. Once 【点拨】once upon a time“从前”, 为固定短语。故填Once。63. happily 【点拨】此空应填副词修饰动词, 结合语境及备选词可知, 要把happy 变为happily。故填happily。64. beautiful 【点拨】此空应填形容词作表语, 结合备选词及语境可知, 要把beautifully 变为beautiful。故填beautiful。65. were 【点拨】The whole family 此处表示“全家人”, 所以动词要用复数形式, 且根据全文可知用一般过去时, 故填were。66. unlucky 【点拨】此空应填形容词作表语, 结合语境和备选词可知, 要把lucky 变为unlucky。故填unlucky。67. kill 【点拨】根据“so she asked someone to. . . Snow White” 以及备选词可知, 这个女人让人杀了白雪公主, kill“杀死”, 动词, ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”, 为固定短语, to 后用动词原形。故填kill。68. turned 【点拨】根据“Then the woman. . . herself into an old lady”可知这个恶毒的女人把自己变成了一个老太太, turn. . . into“把……变成”, 句子是一般过去时, 动词用过去式。故填turned。69. fell 【点拨】fall in love with“爱上”, 为固定短语。句子是一般过去时, 动词用过去式。故填fell。70. married 【点拨】根据“Soon they got. . . and lived a happy life.”可知是指结婚, get married“结婚”, 为固定短语。故填married。VII. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了春节的来历, 人们贴对联、放鞭炮、守岁是为了赶走“年”这个怪兽。71. didn’t 【点拨】 根据第一段中的“. . . there was a monster (怪物) called ‘Nian’. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知, “年”不住在村子里, 应是否定句。故填didn’t。72. eat the animals and villagers 【点拨】根据第一段中的“. . . there was a monster (怪物) called‘Nian’. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知, “年”到村庄会吃动物和村民。故填 eat the animals and villagers。73. keep safe 【点拨】根据第一段中的“The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.”(怪物看起来很强壮, 没有人能和他战斗, 因此村民们不得不躲在山里以保证自己的安全。)可知, 村民们躲进山里的原因是为了安全。故填keep safe。74. a smart old man 【点拨】根据第二段中的“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away (把……吓跑).”可知, 村民从一个聪明的老人那里知道如何把“年”吓跑。故填a smart old man。75. red colors, light and loud noises 【点拨】根据第三段中的 “The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises.”可知, “年”害怕红色、亮光和巨大的噪音。故填red colors, light and loud noises。VIII. 【主旨大意】本对话双方谈论了《狐狸和乌鸦》的故事。76. What were you doing 77. What do you think of it 78. Can you tell me about the story 79. What happened next 80. Yes, you’re right IX. 范文: Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. The classic work that people love in China and even around the world is written in a very humorous way. I love all the four main characters, especially the Monkey King. The Monkey King who has a magic stick ① can make 72 changes to his shape and size. Although he is very naughty, ② he is very clever and overcomes difficulties on the way to the West with his three partners. They work well with each other. Finally, they achieve their dream. The story tells us: Follow our dream and never give up, and we can make it. ③ Yours, Li Hui添彩点：①使用定语从句，描述先行词The Monkey King。②使用Although 引导的让步状语从句。③前面使用祈使句，升华主题。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 答案21—25 26—30 答案31—35 36—40 答案41—43 答案44—46答案47—50A. There I had a really bad time.B. Why couldn’t this be something lucky?C. He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day.D. Everyone thinks that it is a good idea.E. Many of them died.F. I like to play a game “However” with people.G. Sometimes you have to give up.答案51—55turn, happy, once, beautifully, marry, lucky, be, remind, fall, kill
Unit 6 综合素质评价(满分: 120 分 限时: 120 分钟)第一部分(听力 共30 分)I. 听选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)1. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.2. A. In October 1969. B. In November 1979. C. In December 1989.3. A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Cinderella. C. Little Red Riding Hood.4. A. Cool and rainy. B. Cold and windy. C. Cold and snowy.5. A. It’s a little bit silly. B. It’s possible. C. It’s interesting.6. A. She asked Jim how to get home.B. She led Jim to her house.C. She visited Jim’s house.7. A. Science books. B. Cartoon books. C. Storybooks.8. A. It will be rainy tomorrow. B. It will be sunny tomorrow.C. It will be snowy tomorrow.9. A. In June 2014. B. In July 2004. C. In July 2014.10. A. A stone monkey. B. An ancient tower. C. A magic stick.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。11. How does Peter feel?A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Happy.12. What did Peter’s grandpa watch?A. A cartoon. B. A football match. C. A talk show.听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。13. What is Lisa doing now?A. Planning a story. B. Reporting a story. C. Reading a story.14. What does Jenny do?A. A driver. B. A reporter. C. A writer.15. When is Lisa going to finish the story?A. In January. B. In June. C. In July.II. 听填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. The old woman lived in an old house _______________________________.17. When Bill came for help, the old woman invited Bill to _____________________ with her.18. Before leaving the house, the old woman gave Bill some ___________________.19. ___________________________, Bill returned to the old woman’s house.20. Bill is a ___________________________ now.第二部分(笔试 共90 分)III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。[2022 陕师大附中期末] One day, a fox was walking through the woods when he saw some tasty grapes ______21 a tree high above him. He was quite hungry. First, the fox planned to jump ______22 the grapes, but he failed. After a short rest, he came up with ______23 new idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he could not ______24 them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were ______25 weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree. How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes ______26.Just then, a bear walked by ______27 he saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “I ______28 these grapes. They don’t taste good at all”. After saying these words, he turned around and left.The bear looked at the ______29 back and didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They are ______30 grapes in the world. So the fox said the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them.21. A. on B. for C. in D. at22. A. gets B. getting C. get D. to get23. A. / B. an C. a D. the24. A. reaches B. reach C. reaching D. reached25. A. so B. too C. very D. really26. A. angry B. anger C. angrily D. angered27. A. or B. if C. and D. though28. A. try B. will try C. tries D. tried29. A. fox’s B. fox C. foxes’ D. foxes30. A. more delicious B. the most delicious C. delicious D. most delicious第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。Do you know the story of the cowboy and the weaver girl? The cowboy happened to meet the weaver girl. After some time, the weaver girl decided to 31 him and they had a family. 32 the cowboy went out to work, the weaver girl wove cloth (织布) at home every day. Later, they had two children and lived a happy life.In fact, the weaver girl was a daughter of the Emperor of Heaven (玉皇大帝). She could weave colorful 33 to make the sky more beautiful. When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the Earth, he was very 34 and ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back.One fine day, a rainstorm 35 broke out when the weaver girl was working. She 36 that Xiwangmu came to take her back. She told the cowboy what would happen. Then she had to fly away with Xiwangmu. The cowboy tried to follow his 37 with their children. However, Xiwangmu 38 to let the weaver girl go back to her family. She made a river called Milky Way with her 39 hairpin (发簪). Because of that, the cowboy and the weaver girl couldn’t get together. It’s said that many magpies (喜鹊) flew to the Milky Way to make a bridge for the 40 on the seventh day of the 7th lunar month every year. Then they could get together.31. A. carry B. push C. marry D. excite32. A. Unless B. Although C. Until D. When33. A. winds B. clouds C. rivers D. trees34. A. angry B. happy C. relaxed D. nervous35. A. clearly B. quietly C. suddenly D. slowly36. A. questioned B. imagined C. reported D. realized37. A. mother B. friend C. wife D. teacher38. A. wanted B. agreed C. refused D. decided39. A. weak B. magic C. brave D. strong40. A. team B. member C. neighbor D. coupleIV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)AThere were five peas in a bean pod (豆荚). When it grew big, a small boy picked it and opened it. He put two peas into an airgun (气枪) and let the first one fly to the sky! The second one flew to the sun. The third one and the fourth one were very afraid. They ran away. The fifth one said, “I want to go to a place where I can bring happiness to others.” So the boy put it into the airgun and let it fly into a flowerpot (花盆). The owner of the flowerpot was poor. She had a sick daughter. The girl was very weak for a long time. One day, the little girl found there was a green leaf in the flowerpot near her window, and it seemed to dance and tell the little girl, “You will get better!” Then the little girl often lay beside the little pea plant, talked with it and sang songs to it. Finally, when the pea plant had flowers, the little girl got well! Later, the little boy passed by the window. The pea flower waved its branches (摆动它的枝丫), and seemed to say, “Look! I make my words come true. I am such a happy flower!”41. According to the passage, the fifth pea _______.A. flew to the sky B. flew to the sunC. ran away D. flew into a flowerpot42. About the little girl, which of the following is NOT mentioned(被提到)?A. Her family was very poor.B. Her father was very busy.C. She was ill for a long time.D. She had a flowerpot near her window.43. From the last paragraph, we can know that _______.A. the little boy liked the pea flowerB. the pea flower thanked the boy very muchC. the little boy was the pea flower’s good friendD. the pea flower was happy to do a good thingBAlice in WonderlandChapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!44. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?A. She wanted to know how to get some food.B. She wanted to know where her sister was.C. She wanted to find out how to get out again.D. She wanted to have a rest there.45. [新考法|图文转换] Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?A. B. C. D. 46. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.COne night, when the moon was very bright, Rabbit was resting near a river. He was tired and wanted to go to sleep, but he was scared that the tiger was going to eat him up. Rabbit tried to stay awake. He looked up at the sky and started to count the stars. Soon Rabbit fell asleep.Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger! “Aha! Now I’ve got you, little Rabbit! You’ll be perfect in my soup!” Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea. He looked in the water and saw the reflection (倒影) of the moon. It looked like a big piece of cheese. He moved his mouth, acted like he was eating, and said, “Mmm, yum, yum, yum. Ah, Tiger. I’m happy to see you. Come and share the delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.”Tiger loved white cheese. He licked his lips. “Mmm, yum. I can see the cheese, but how do you get it out of the river?” he asked.“Easy,” said Rabbit. “I tie (绑) this stone around my foot and jump in. Do you want to try?”Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. Splash! Rabbit ran away, saying, “Ha! Ha! Now you’re the one in the soup!”47. The story happened ______.A. in the morning B. in the afternoonC. in the evening D. at noon48. [新考法|逻辑排序] From the passage, we know the right order of the passage is _______.a. Rabbit took a break near the water.b. Rabbit told Tiger the cheese was in water.c. Tiger found Rabbit and wanted to eat him.d. Tiger jumped into the river and Rabbit ran away.A. a-b-d-c B. a-d-c-b C. a-c-b-d D. c-d-b-a49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Rabbit did not sleep at all the whole night.B. Rabbit came up with an idea to cheat Tiger.C. Rabbit really ate cheese in front of Tiger.D. Rabbit wanted to make Tiger into soup.50. The best title of the story may be ______.A. A Smart Rabbit B. The Bright MoonC. Yummy Cheese D. A Swimming Tiger第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)[传统文化 寓言故事] I heard a Chinese story that has helped me tell the good from the bad in my life. It was the story of The Old Frontiersman’s Lost Horse (《塞翁失马》). According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him, but he said, “______51”The old man’s son loved to ride. ______52 People came to make the old man feel better, but he told them, “Why couldn’t this be a good thing?” Later, a war broke out. Every young man should go to war (战争). ______53 But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg.Years ago when I returned to China from the US, I worked in a small company. ______54 But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends. ______55 When one of us brings up some bad news or a bad situation, the other answers with the word “However” to speak out the good side.V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)56. 格林先生去年结婚了。Mr. Green got ____________________ last year.57. 你应该一直尽力尝试而不是放弃。You should keep ____________________ giving up.58. [陕西人文信息题] 通过文化艺术节, 我爱上了秦腔。Through the Culture and Art Festival, I ____________________ with Qin Opera.59. 他们上周在森林里迷路了。最终借助阳光找到了路。They ____________________ in the forest last week. Finally they found their way by sunlight.60. [新素材]我一得到2024 年的奥运会将在巴黎举行的消息就来告诉你。但是你没在家。I came to tell you ____________________ I got the news that the 2024 Olympics would be held in Paris. But you were not at home.VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题, 计10 分)It was snowing heavily outside and the snow 61. __________ me of the famous story Snow White. 62. __________ upon a time, there was a king and a queen. They lived 63. __________ but had no kids. Later they had a girl and the girl was very 64. __________, with snow-white skin and blood-red lips. The whole family 65. __________ very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was 66. __________ that the queen died after she gave birth to Snow White. The king married another woman. The woman was jealous (妒忌的) of Snow White’s beauty so she asked someone to 67. __________ Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman 68. __________ herself into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a prince saved Snow White and 69. __________ in love with her. Soon they got 70. __________ and lived a happy life.VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料, 根据所读内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away (把……吓跑). That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die!The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.71. Nian ____________________ live in a village.72. Nian would ____________________ when Nian visited the village.73. The villagers hid into the mountains to ____________________.74. The villager knew the way to scare Nian away from ____________________.75. Nian was afraid of ________________________________________.VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。A: Jane, I called you just now, but you didn’t pick up. 76. ______________________________________________________________?B: I was reading a story called The fox and the crow (《狐狸和乌鸦》).A: 77. ______________________________________________________________?B: Oh, it’s very educational.A: 78. ______________________________________________________________?B: Of course. One day, the crow got a piece of meat. The fox was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. Then the fox said hello to the crow. But the crow didn’t answer.A: 79. ______________________________________________________________?B: Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song. The crow was very proud (得意的) and wanted to sing. When it opened its mouth, the meat dropped and the fox got it.A: The crow was really silly.B: 80. ______________________________________________________________. The fox wasn’t telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice.IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)[2022 安徽] 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike 想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件, 向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下: 1. 风趣幽默, 深受喜爱; 2. 团队合作, 历险克难; 3. 追逐梦想, 永不言弃。注意: 1. 词数80~100;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: character (n. 人物); overcome (v. 克服)Dear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hui范文见《基础过关& 范文必背》P25, 记得要看哦! 听力材料Unit 6 综合素质评价I. 听选答案第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. W: David, are these three books about Hou Yi yours? M: Yes, they are. And there is another new one in my bookcase. Q: How many books about Hou Yi does David have? 2. M: The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. W: But children in England couldn’t watch the TV program called Monkey until November 1979. Q: When did the TV program Monkey come out in England? 3. W: Mario, which fairy tale do you like better, Sleeping Beauty or Cinderella? M: Neither. I love reading Little Red Riding Hood best. Q: What’s Mario’s favorite fairy tale? 4. W: Paul, when did this story happen? M: Um, let me think. About two years ago, I still remember it was cold and snowed heavily on that day. Q: How was the weather when the story happened? 5. M: Grace, what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? W: I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. M: I totally disagree with you. I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. Q: How does Grace like the story of Yu Gong? 6. W: Who led you to my house, Jim? M: Your daughter Kate. Q: What did Kate do? 7. W: What kind of books do you like reading, Henry? M: I like science books. And I finished reading Hawking’s A Brief History of Time yesterday. What about you, Jenny? W: I like cartoon books. I often read them to my sisters. Q: Which kind of books does Henry like reading? 8. W: The weather is so dry that no crops can grow. What should we do? M: Don’t worry, my dear! The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow. Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow? 9. M: Did you read the book called Amazing Sea? W: Yes. It came out in July 2014. Q: When did the book Amazing Sea come out? 10. W: Look! On the top of the hill stands a tower with a history of more than 1, 000 years. M: Oh. What a long history the tower has! Q: What’s on the top of the hill? 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。W: Why do you look so upset, Peter? M: I missed my favorite cartoon this morning. W: What a pity! Did you forget the time? M: No, I didn’t. My grandpa was watching a football match when the cartoon began. I didn’t want to disturb him, so I missed it. W: Cheer up, Peter. You can watch it on the Internet. M: Oh, yes. I will go home to watch it now. 听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。M: Hey, Lisa, long time no see. What are you busy doing these days? W: Oh, Allen, I’m planning to write a story. M: Really? What is it about? W: It’s about a girl called Jenny. She is a reporter. And she is fighting to help the weak. M: It sounds like a good story. When will you finish it? W: I plan to finish it in July. M: Great! Come on. I’m looking forward to reading it. II. 听填信息本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) Once upon a time, there was a poor woman. She lived in an old house by herself. She didn’t have much money but she was very kind. One day a young man named Bill came to her door. He was very thin. He was very hungry and asked the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had dinner together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to take some potatoes with him. He thanked her and then left. Ten years later, Bill came back to the old woman’s house again and gave her a bag of money. She was surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some potatoes. I grew some more plants. Now I’m a rich farmer. But I never forget how kind you were to me.” Unit 6 综合素质评价I. 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ABABC II. 16. by herself 17. have dinner 18. potatoes 19. Ten years later 20. rich farmer III. 第一节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了狐狸想要摘树上的葡萄, 它尝试了很多次都失败了, 这时一只熊路过, 狐狸告诉它树上的葡萄不好吃, 但是熊不相信, 它自己去摘葡萄吃, 结果发现葡萄很美味。21. A 【点拨】on 在……上面; for 为了; in 在……里; at 在。表示水果长在树上, 用介词on。故选A。22. D 【点拨】分析句子可知, 狐狸计划跳起来的目的是得到葡萄, 动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。23. C 【点拨】此处泛指一个新主意, new 是以辅音音素开头的, 用不定冠词a。故选C。24. B 【点拨】情态动词could 后加动词原形。故选B。25. A 【点拨】根据“. . . weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree.”可知此处是“so+adj. +that”表示“如此…… 以至于”, 引导结果状语从句。故选A。26. C 【点拨】分析句子成分可知此处用副词angrily。 故选C。27. C 【点拨】or 或者; if 如果; and 并且; though 虽然。根据“Just then, a bear walked by” 及“he saw the fox looking at the grapes”可知是顺承关系, 用and 连接。故选C。28. D 【点拨】根据“They don’t taste good at all.”可知此处表示尝过这些葡萄, 动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时。故选D。29. A 【点拨】空格后有名词back, 此处用名词所有格, 且此处指狐狸的背影, 用名词单数的所有格。故选A。30. B 【点拨】根据“in the world”可知表示世界上最美味的葡萄, 用形容词的最高级, 且最高级前加定冠词the。故选B。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了牛郎和织女的爱情故事。31. C 【点拨】根据“they had a family”可知, 织女嫁给了牛郎, 故选C。32. D 【点拨】根据“the cowboy went out to work, the weaver girl wove cloth (织布) at home every day”可知, 当牛郎出去工作时, 织女就在家织布, 故选D。33. B 【点拨】根据“She could weave colorful. . . to make the sky more beautiful.”可知, 她可以织出漂亮的云, 让天空更美丽, 故选B。34. A 【点拨】根据“When the Emperor of Heaven found she was on the Earth”以及“ordered Xiwangmu to bring her back”可知, 玉帝看到织女在人间非常生气, 让西王母把她带回来。故选A。35. C 【点拨】根据“One fine day”及“a rainstorm. . . broke out”可知, 突然下起了暴雨, 故选C。36. D 【点拨】根据“She. . . that Xiwangmu came to take her back.”可知, 她意识到西王母要把她带回天庭, 故选D。37. C 【点拨】根据“Then she had to f ly away with Xiwangmu.”可知, 牛郎想跟随他的妻子织女, 故选C。38. C 【点拨】根据“She made a river called Milky Way”可 知, 她画了一条银河, 不让织女与牛郎相见, 故选C。39. B 【点拨】根据“She made a river called Milky Way with her. . . hairpin (发簪).”可知, 她用有魔法的发簪画了一条银河, 故选B。40. D 【点拨】根据“Then they could get together.”可知, 喜鹊们为牛郎和织女这对夫妻架起一座鹊桥, 故选D。IV. 第一节: A【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个男孩打开了豆荚里的五粒豌豆, 五粒豌豆不同的结果代表了几种不同的人生态度。41. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The fifth one said,‘I want to go to a place where I can bring happiness to others. ’ So the boy put it into the airgun and let it fly into a flowerpot (花盆).”可知, 第五粒豌豆飞进了一个花盆里。故选D。42. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The owner of the flowerpot was poor. She had a sick daughter. The girl was very weak for a long time. One day, the little girl found there was a green leaf in the flowerpot near her window”可知, 这个小女孩家里很穷, 她病了很长时间, 她家的窗户附近有一个花盆。文中没有提到她父亲很忙, 故选B。43. D 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“The pea flower waved its branches (摆动它的枝丫), and seemed to say,‘Look! I make my words come true. I am such a happy flower!’” 可知, 最后一段告诉我们, 豌豆花很高兴做了一件好事。故选D。B【主旨大意】本文是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的节选片段。44. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.”可知, 她想知道怎么能再出去。故选C。45. A 【点拨】图文转化题。根据“Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key”可知, 小金钥匙在一个三条腿的小桌子上。故选A。46. D 【点拨】判断正误题。根据“She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight.”可知A 项不对; 根据“There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.”可知B 项不对; 根据“she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door”可知C 项不对; 根据“Alice in Wonderland”及“Chapter 2”可知D 项正确。故选D。C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一只兔子通过自己的聪明才智从老虎嘴里逃脱的故事。47. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“One night, when the moon was very bright”可知故事发生在晚上。故选C。48. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Rabbit was resting near a river”可知兔子在河边休息, 即a; 根据“Suddenly, a loud voice woke him up. It was Tiger. . .” 可知老虎发现了兔子, 想要吃了他, 即c; 根据“Come and share the delicious white cheese with me. I’m keeping it fresh for you in the river.”可知兔子告诉老虎奶酪在河里, 即b; 根据“Tiger tied the stone around his foot and jumped into the river. . .”可知老虎跳进了河里, 兔子跑了, 即d。故正确顺序是a-c-b-d。故选C。49. B 【点拨】判断正误题。根据“Rabbit was very scared, but he had an idea”以及下文内容可知兔子想出了一个主意, 骗过了老虎。故选B。50. A 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一只兔子通过自己的聪明才智从老虎嘴里逃脱的故事, 以选项A“一只聪明的兔子”为标题更合适。故选A。第二节: 【主旨大意】本文主要是讲述了《塞翁失马》的故事, 以及作者从中学到的道理。51. B 【点拨】根据“According to the story, an old man happened to lose his horse. People came to comfort him” 可知塞翁失马, 焉知非福, 选项B“为什么这就不能是一件幸运的事呢?”符合语境, 故选B。52. C 【点拨】根据“The old man’s son loved to ride. . . People came to make the old man feel better”可知此处与骑马有关, 选项C“有一天他从马上摔下来摔断了腿。”符合语境, 故选C。53. E 【点拨】根据“Later, a war broke out. Every young man should go to war (战争). . . But the son was saved from going to battle because of his broken leg.”可知此处与战争有关, 选项E“他们中很多人都死了。”符合语境, 故选E。54. A 【点拨】根据“I worked in a small company. . . But because of that job, I discovered the beauty of Hangzhou and made some lovely friends”以及上文的故事可知, 此处与作者的工作有关, 选项A“在那里我过得很糟糕。”符合语境, 故选A。55. F 【点拨】根据“the other answers with the word ‘However’to speak out the good side”可知作者喜欢用“However”来说明事情的好的一面, 选项F“我喜欢和人们玩‘然而’游戏。”符合语境, 故选F。V. 56. married 57. trying instead of 58. fell in love 59. were lost/got lost 60. as soon as VI. 【主旨大意】本文讲述了《白雪公主》的故事。61. reminded 【点拨】根据“the snow. . . me of the famous story Snow White”可知雪让作者想起了《白雪公主》的故事。remind“使想起”, 是动词, 句子是一般过去时, 动词用过去式, 故填reminded。62. Once 【点拨】once upon a time“从前”, 为固定短语。故填Once。63. happily 【点拨】此空应填副词修饰动词, 结合语境及备选词可知, 要把happy 变为happily。故填happily。64. beautiful 【点拨】此空应填形容词作表语, 结合备选词及语境可知, 要把beautifully 变为beautiful。故填beautiful。65. were 【点拨】The whole family 此处表示“全家人”, 所以动词要用复数形式, 且根据全文可知用一般过去时, 故填were。66. unlucky 【点拨】此空应填形容词作表语, 结合语境和备选词可知, 要把lucky 变为unlucky。故填unlucky。67. kill 【点拨】根据“so she asked someone to. . . Snow White” 以及备选词可知, 这个女人让人杀了白雪公主, kill“杀死”, 动词, ask sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”, 为固定短语, to 后用动词原形。故填kill。68. turned 【点拨】根据“Then the woman. . . herself into an old lady”可知这个恶毒的女人把自己变成了一个老太太, turn. . . into“把……变成”, 句子是一般过去时, 动词用过去式。故填turned。69. fell 【点拨】fall in love with“爱上”, 为固定短语。句子是一般过去时, 动词用过去式。故填fell。70. married 【点拨】根据“Soon they got. . . and lived a happy life.”可知是指结婚, get married“结婚”, 为固定短语。故填married。VII. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了春节的来历, 人们贴对联、放鞭炮、守岁是为了赶走“年”这个怪兽。71. didn’t 【点拨】 根据第一段中的“. . . there was a monster (怪物) called ‘Nian’. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知, “年”不住在村子里, 应是否定句。故填didn’t。72. eat the animals and villagers 【点拨】根据第一段中的“. . . there was a monster (怪物) called‘Nian’. At the end of the winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知, “年”到村庄会吃动物和村民。故填 eat the animals and villagers。73. keep safe 【点拨】根据第一段中的“The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.”(怪物看起来很强壮, 没有人能和他战斗, 因此村民们不得不躲在山里以保证自己的安全。)可知, 村民们躲进山里的原因是为了安全。故填keep safe。74. a smart old man 【点拨】根据第二段中的“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away (把……吓跑).”可知, 村民从一个聪明的老人那里知道如何把“年”吓跑。故填a smart old man。75. red colors, light and loud noises 【点拨】根据第三段中的 “The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises.”可知, “年”害怕红色、亮光和巨大的噪音。故填red colors, light and loud noises。VIII. 【主旨大意】本对话双方谈论了《狐狸和乌鸦》的故事。76. What were you doing 77. What do you think of it 78. Can you tell me about the story 79. What happened next 80. Yes, you’re right IX. 范文: Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. The classic work that people love in China and even around the world is written in a very humorous way. I love all the four main characters, especially the Monkey King. The Monkey King who has a magic stick ① can make 72 changes to his shape and size. Although he is very naughty, ② he is very clever and overcomes difficulties on the way to the West with his three partners. They work well with each other. Finally, they achieve their dream. The story tells us: Follow our dream and never give up, and we can make it. ③ Yours, Li Hui添彩点：①使用定语从句，描述先行词The Monkey King。②使用Although 引导的让步状语从句。③前面使用祈使句，升华主题。 答案1—5 6—10答案11—15 答案21—25 26—30 答案31—35 36—40 答案41—43 答案44—46答案47—50A. There I had a really bad time.B. Why couldn’t this be something lucky?C. He fell off the horse and broke his leg one day.D. Everyone thinks that it is a good idea.E. Many of them died.F. I like to play a game “However” with people.G. Sometimes you have to give up.答案51—55turn, happy, once, beautifully, marry, lucky, be, remind, fall, kill
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