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人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A(3a-3c) 导学案
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这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A(3a-3c) 导学案，共3页。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A（3a-3c） 第二课时【学习目标】1、能够学习掌握下列单词及表达：turn…into, object, magic stick, hide, excite 等。 2、能够运用Skimming, Scanning 以及上下文猜词等阅读策略来获取文章信息。3、通过完成阅读，能够感受到Monkey King的正直善良，嫉恶如仇，并以他为傲。 【学法指导】研读课本第43页及第119页单词表对应部分，根据导学案上的要求完成【自主学习】、【整体建构】、【小试牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。【自主学习】学习活动一：基础知识大联盟任务一：请自主预习单词和短语，写出对应单词或者短语。物体n._____________ 2.隐藏v.___________(过去式) 3.尾巴n.____________ 4.有魔力的adj.__________5.棍条n.________ 6.使激动v.____________ 7.西方n._____________西方的adj.____________ 8.把...变成__________________ 9.主要的任务_______________________________10.对..感兴趣___________________ 11.出版_____________________________________任务二：自主阅读精读3a文篇，完成下列题目。1. What does the passage talk about?(主旨大意题) 二、细读3a,选择正确答案 2. How many changes could the Monkey King make?(细节查找题) A.12. B.36. C.72. D.108. 3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?(细节推理题) A. The Monkey King didn't look like a monkey sometimes. B. The Monkey King could keep his stick in his ear. C. The Monkey King could make his stick big and long. D. The Monkey King could turn himself into a man without hiding his tail. 4. The word“magic”in Paragraph 2 means .(词义猜测题) A. moved B. scared C. magical D. powerful任务三：继续精读3a，尝试翻译长句汉语以及重点语法点拨。这是因为他能根据他的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 【解析1】this is because 意为___________________. this is why 意为“这是…的原因” 这两个句型中的because 和why 都是引导表语从句，分别接原因和结果。练一练：选择填空。1. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ____________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether2. He was seriously ill. That is ____________ he didn’t come yesterday. A. why B. the reason C. because D. for what 3. The reason _________ I didn’t go to Shanghai was __________ I got a new job. A. why, because B. why, that C. that, because D. that, that【解析2】turn…into…意为___________________. 在此句中turning是现在分词，做伴随状语，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生。练一练：根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 水可以变成冰。Water can _________________________ice.2. 约翰正在变成一个技艺精湛的音乐家。 John is _______________________ quite a skilled musician.【拓展】turn 的相关短语还有： turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn around 转身 turn up 调到（音量），出现 turn down 调低（音量），拒绝2.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。 【解析】unless 是从属连词，意为______________, 引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以 unless= if... not. unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其他时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时表将来。练一练：翻译句子。1. 除非你努力学习，否则英语将不及格。______________________________________________________2. 除非你走快一点，否则将赶不上公共汽车。______________________________________________________3. Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 percent sure.______________________________________________________有时他能让金箍棒变小以至于可以放在耳朵里。 【解析】so…that 意为______________, 引导结果状语从句， so 为副词，后跟形容词或副词。 such…that中的such是形容词，后接名词（名词前可以有形容词修饰）。注意：当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little 等修饰时，只能用so, 不能用such。练一练：完成句子。1. The stone is so heavy that I can’t lift it up. (改为同义句) = It is _________________________________________ I can’t lift it up.2. 外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们听不到老师的话。 There was _________ _________ noise outside _________ we couldn’t hear the teacher.3. 它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑得快。 It is _________ a little sheep that it can’t run fast.美猴王让中国的孩子兴奋了好多年。 5.30年前这档电视节目一出来，西方的孩子们就对读这个故事充满了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王为了帮助弱者一直在战斗，并且永不放弃。 【解析】has excited 是句中的谓语动词，使用了 ____________时态. 现在完成时的标志是 have/has（助动词，无意义） + 动词的过去分词，表示动作已经完成。否定形式： haven’t (have not)/ hasn’t (has not) + 过去分词。 疑问句，把助动词have/ has 放句首。练一练：完成句子。冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ Winter ________ already _________, will it still be far in spring?come out一词多义:①出版;发行②出现;出来③开花;发芽;盛开④透露;传出;公之于世;真相大白 1.That magazine every Monday. 那本杂志每周一出版。 2.The stars as soon as it was dark yesterday. 昨天天一黑星星就出来 了。 3.Some flowers have begun to . 有些花已经开始盛开了。 4.The truth has at last.真相终于大白。 6.英语方位词：west n.西方 western adj.西方国家的east 东方 eastern 东方的north 北方 northern 北方的south 南方 southern南方的1. or , home is the best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 Chinese medicine is popular in many countries.中医在许多西方国家受欢迎。be interested in doing sth..对...感兴趣 keep doing sth.坚持不懈地做某事任务三：再读3a,完成课本P43 3c部分。(在课本上完成)【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。（自主整理本节课重点单词短语，句型以及语法结构；必须采用思维导图形式）【小试牛刀】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A neighbor (call) Tony to help me repair my fence yesterday. 2. The Monkey King can make 72 (change) to his shape and size. 3. His uncle isn't interested in (play) chess at all. 4. The two boys kept (skate) for one hour. 5. No one (be) able to answer him at that time. = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.选择填空 1.- -Did you use to____your diary in the bookcase?--Yes, 1 did. I didn't want my parents to read it.write B. return C. hide D. compare 2.-1 wonder how he stones gold. --Come on, it's just a magic show. A. turned; into B. compared; with C. turned; down D. compared; to 3. Mike is interested in .He swims almost every day in summer. A. swim B. swims C. to swim D. swimming 4. the story better, Mike asked his friend for help. A. Understand B. To understand C. Understanding D. Understood 5. You always your baby too much before bedtime. In fact, it's not good for his sleep. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement6.1 hope I will visit Sydney one day. A. am able to B. be able to C. can D. couldkeep frighten call save play = 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.选词填空Long, long ago, there was a little clever boy 86. Sima Guang.One day Sima Guang and his little friends 87. hide-and-seek near a tall big jar. When a boy climbed up to the top of the jar, he slipped and fell into the jar. The jar was full of water and the little child was too short 88. his head above the water. He cried out " Help! Help! " The children were so 89. that they ran as far as they could. But Sima Guang didn’t go away. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind, He got a stoneand knocked the jar with it on the side. Soon he made a big hole in the huge jar. Immediately, the water rushed out from the jar and the child 90#. 【我的困惑】完成自主学习之后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来！
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A（3a-3c） 第二课时【学习目标】1、能够学习掌握下列单词及表达：turn…into, object, magic stick, hide, excite 等。 2、能够运用Skimming, Scanning 以及上下文猜词等阅读策略来获取文章信息。3、通过完成阅读，能够感受到Monkey King的正直善良，嫉恶如仇，并以他为傲。 【学法指导】研读课本第43页及第119页单词表对应部分，根据导学案上的要求完成【自主学习】、【整体建构】、【小试牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。【自主学习】学习活动一：基础知识大联盟任务一：请自主预习单词和短语，写出对应单词或者短语。物体n._____________ 2.隐藏v.___________(过去式) 3.尾巴n.____________ 4.有魔力的adj.__________5.棍条n.________ 6.使激动v.____________ 7.西方n._____________西方的adj.____________ 8.把...变成__________________ 9.主要的任务_______________________________10.对..感兴趣___________________ 11.出版_____________________________________任务二：自主阅读精读3a文篇，完成下列题目。1. What does the passage talk about?(主旨大意题) 二、细读3a,选择正确答案 2. How many changes could the Monkey King make?(细节查找题) A.12. B.36. C.72. D.108. 3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?(细节推理题) A. The Monkey King didn't look like a monkey sometimes. B. The Monkey King could keep his stick in his ear. C. The Monkey King could make his stick big and long. D. The Monkey King could turn himself into a man without hiding his tail. 4. The word“magic”in Paragraph 2 means .(词义猜测题) A. moved B. scared C. magical D. powerful任务三：继续精读3a，尝试翻译长句汉语以及重点语法点拨。这是因为他能根据他的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 【解析1】this is because 意为___________________. this is why 意为“这是…的原因” 这两个句型中的because 和why 都是引导表语从句，分别接原因和结果。练一练：选择填空。1. From space, the earth looks blue. This is ____________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether2. He was seriously ill. That is ____________ he didn’t come yesterday. A. why B. the reason C. because D. for what 3. The reason _________ I didn’t go to Shanghai was __________ I got a new job. A. why, because B. why, that C. that, because D. that, that【解析2】turn…into…意为___________________. 在此句中turning是现在分词，做伴随状语，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生。练一练：根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 水可以变成冰。Water can _________________________ice.2. 约翰正在变成一个技艺精湛的音乐家。 John is _______________________ quite a skilled musician.【拓展】turn 的相关短语还有： turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn around 转身 turn up 调到（音量），出现 turn down 调低（音量），拒绝2.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。 【解析】unless 是从属连词，意为______________, 引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以 unless= if... not. unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其他时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时表将来。练一练：翻译句子。1. 除非你努力学习，否则英语将不及格。______________________________________________________2. 除非你走快一点，否则将赶不上公共汽车。______________________________________________________3. Don’t promise anything unless you’re 100 percent sure.______________________________________________________有时他能让金箍棒变小以至于可以放在耳朵里。 【解析】so…that 意为______________, 引导结果状语从句， so 为副词，后跟形容词或副词。 such…that中的such是形容词，后接名词（名词前可以有形容词修饰）。注意：当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little 等修饰时，只能用so, 不能用such。练一练：完成句子。1. The stone is so heavy that I can’t lift it up. (改为同义句) = It is _________________________________________ I can’t lift it up.2. 外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们听不到老师的话。 There was _________ _________ noise outside _________ we couldn’t hear the teacher.3. 它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑得快。 It is _________ a little sheep that it can’t run fast.美猴王让中国的孩子兴奋了好多年。 5.30年前这档电视节目一出来，西方的孩子们就对读这个故事充满了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王为了帮助弱者一直在战斗，并且永不放弃。 【解析】has excited 是句中的谓语动词，使用了 ____________时态. 现在完成时的标志是 have/has（助动词，无意义） + 动词的过去分词，表示动作已经完成。否定形式： haven’t (have not)/ hasn’t (has not) + 过去分词。 疑问句，把助动词have/ has 放句首。练一练：完成句子。冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ Winter ________ already _________, will it still be far in spring?come out一词多义:①出版;发行②出现;出来③开花;发芽;盛开④透露;传出;公之于世;真相大白 1.That magazine every Monday. 那本杂志每周一出版。 2.The stars as soon as it was dark yesterday. 昨天天一黑星星就出来 了。 3.Some flowers have begun to . 有些花已经开始盛开了。 4.The truth has at last.真相终于大白。 6.英语方位词：west n.西方 western adj.西方国家的east 东方 eastern 东方的north 北方 northern 北方的south 南方 southern南方的1. or , home is the best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 Chinese medicine is popular in many countries.中医在许多西方国家受欢迎。be interested in doing sth..对...感兴趣 keep doing sth.坚持不懈地做某事任务三：再读3a,完成课本P43 3c部分。(在课本上完成)【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。（自主整理本节课重点单词短语，句型以及语法结构；必须采用思维导图形式）【小试牛刀】用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A neighbor (call) Tony to help me repair my fence yesterday. 2. The Monkey King can make 72 (change) to his shape and size. 3. His uncle isn't interested in (play) chess at all. 4. The two boys kept (skate) for one hour. 5. No one (be) able to answer him at that time. = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.选择填空 1.- -Did you use to____your diary in the bookcase?--Yes, 1 did. I didn't want my parents to read it.write B. return C. hide D. compare 2.-1 wonder how he stones gold. --Come on, it's just a magic show. A. turned; into B. compared; with C. turned; down D. compared; to 3. Mike is interested in .He swims almost every day in summer. A. swim B. swims C. to swim D. swimming 4. the story better, Mike asked his friend for help. A. Understand B. To understand C. Understanding D. Understood 5. You always your baby too much before bedtime. In fact, it's not good for his sleep. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement6.1 hope I will visit Sydney one day. A. am able to B. be able to C. can D. couldkeep frighten call save play = 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.选词填空Long, long ago, there was a little clever boy 86. Sima Guang.One day Sima Guang and his little friends 87. hide-and-seek near a tall big jar. When a boy climbed up to the top of the jar, he slipped and fell into the jar. The jar was full of water and the little child was too short 88. his head above the water. He cried out " Help! Help! " The children were so 89. that they ran as far as they could. But Sima Guang didn’t go away. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind, He got a stoneand knocked the jar with it on the side. Soon he made a big hole in the huge jar. Immediately, the water rushed out from the jar and the child 90#. 【我的困惑】完成自主学习之后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来！
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