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初中英语Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.综合与测试获奖教案
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这是一份初中英语Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.综合与测试获奖教案，共20页。教案主要包含了教材内容解析，重点短语和句型归纳，语法讲解，单元测试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 6 An ld man tried t mve the muntains
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
Hu Yi Shts the Suns (P. 41)
sht作动词，表示“射击、发射”，sht at表示“向……射击”。
He sht an arrw frm his bw.
The sldiers are shting at the enemy.
As sn as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gng said that his family culd cntinue t mve the muntains after he died. (P. 42)
as sn as表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
As sn as I arrive, I will call yu.
He will be happy as sn as he thinks f his childhd.
3. This stry reminds us that yu can never (knw/see) what’s pssible unless yu try t make it happen. (P. 42)
(1) remind的用法：
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① remind sb. f/abut sth. 提醒某人某事
Be sure t remind him f the meeting.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② remind sb. (nt) t d sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事
The parents ften remind their sn t get up early.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人……
He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled.
(2) unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if nt。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Unless yur wrk hard, yu wn't get gd grades.
Yu will miss the early bus unless yu hurry up.
I think it’s a little bit silly. (P. 42)
a little bit意为“稍微、有点儿”，用来形式形容词或者副词，相当于a little或者a bit。
It’s a little bit ht tday.
It desn’t seem very pssible t mve a muntain. (P. 42)
seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./t be/that+句子。
The stry seems true.
What he said seemed t be a lie.
It seems that they are ging t pull dwn the huse.
Yu Gng kept trying and didn’t give up. (P. 42)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① keep sth. 保留某物
Yu can keep the bk until the next weekend.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② keep ding sth. 一直做某事
The thief still kept stealing things after he went ut f the prisn.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ keep+adj. 保持……
The girl eats a little t keep slim.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物……
We shuld keep the windw pen while we are asleep.
My mther keeps the vegetables in the fridge.
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤ keep sb. ding sth. 保持某人做某事
The mther kept the baby crying n the bed.
But what culd Yu Gng d instead f mving the muntains? (P. 42)
instead f介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。
例如：
We went there n ft instead f by bike.
I like walking instead f running.
[拓展] instead f是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。
He will be n duty instead f me tmrrw.
They didn’t g swimming. They went t play ftball instead.
This is because he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects. (P. 43)
this is because...意为“这是因为……”，表示原因或者理由。
I am nt surprised. This is because I knew it all lng.
【拓展】this is why...意为“这就是……原因”，表示结果。
My mther was ill. That’s why I left s early.
T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. (P. 43)
t fight bad peple是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
They gt up early t catch the first train.
The Mnkey King has excited the children f China fr many years. (P. 43)
excite用作及物动词，表示“使激动、使兴奋”。
Opening their presents excited the children.
Once upn a time, there was a very ld man...(P. 44)
nce upn a time意为“从前”，多用于故事的开头，相当于lng lng ag或者a lng time ag。
Once upn a time, there was a beautiful princess here.
The prince knew that the girl’s ft wuld fit the she, it was nt the right girl. (P. 44)
fit表示大小或者尺寸适合；suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match则表示款式或者颜色上适合。
N dishes can suit every muth.
The red tie matches the black suit well.
The shes dn’t fit me. Can yu give me a bigger pair?
culdn’t stp smiling when they gt married. (P. 44)
can’t stp ding sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”
He can’t stp thinking f that beautiful girl.
(2) marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb.表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married t sb.“与某人结婚”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。
The lady married/gt married t that man in 2011.
The cuple have been married fr three years.
Sectin B
They were trying t cheat the emperr. (P. 45)
cheat用作动词，表示“欺骗、蒙骗”。
The teacher tld the students nt t cheat in the exam.
The wife tld her husband that unless he left the children t die in the frest, the whle family wuld die. (P. 46)
whle此处作形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后，形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。
the whle family/all the family
Unless we d, we wn’t find ur way ut. (P. 47)
find ut意为“找出、发现、查出真相”。
I need t find ut mre abut night curses.
【拓展】find, lk fr和find ut辨析
find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；lk fr意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find ut意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
I lked fr it everywhere, but I culd nt find it.
Please find ut when the train leaves.
It’s leading us t that wnderful huse made f bread, cake and candy. (P. 47)
be made f意为“由……制成”，从成品能看出原材料。
The desk is made f wd.
[拓展] 相关短语
1. be made frm“由……制成”，从成品看不出原材料。
The wine is made frm grapes.
be made in “在某地制造”。
The car is made in China.
be made up f “由……组成，由……构成”。
The park is made up f a man-made lake and a hill.
be made int “被制成”。
His nvel was made int a film.
Then they hear an ld wman’s vice frm inside the huse. (P. 47)
sund泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；vice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；nise指“杂音、吵闹声”。
Every night she heard the strange sunds upstairs.
The little by has a beautiful vice.
The car makes a lt f nise.
6. Wh is brave enugh t eat my huse? (P. 47)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① enugh可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的”，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
The rich man has enugh mney.
=The rich man has mney enugh.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② enugh还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be +adj.+enugh+t d sth.“足够……能够做某事”。
The by is ld enugh t g t schl.
The father wrks hard enugh fr his family.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1. wrk n ding sth. 致力于做某事
2. as sn as… 一……就……
3. nce upn a time 从前
4. cntinue t d sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6. try t d sth. 试图做某事
7. the jurney t sp. ……之旅
8. tell the/a stry 讲故事
9. put n 穿上
10. a little b it 有点儿
11. keep ding sth. 坚持做某事
12. be brn 出生
13. instead f 代替；反而
14. turn … int 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at ther times 在另外一些时候
18. be able t 能；会
19. cme ut (书、电影等)出版
20. becme interested in … 对……感兴趣
21. walk t the ther side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest f the stry 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. t d sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan t d sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. g t sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. t sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lst 迷路
29. change ne’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. t d sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the mnlight 在月光下
32. find ne’ s way hme 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. t sp. 派某人去某地
重点句型
try t d sth 设法做某事
2.finish ding sth 完成做某事
cntinue t d sth 继续做某事
4.make sb d sth 让某人做某事
keep ding sth 一直做某事
6.instead f ding sth 代替做某事
be able t d能够做某事
It d sth 花费...做某事
have n time t d sth 没有时间做某事
becme interested in ding sth 对做某事感兴趣
can’t stp ding sth 禁不住做某事
hear sb ding sth 听到某人正在做某事
lead sb t smewhere 引导某人到某处
leave sth at/in smewhere 把某物遗忘在某地
15.shw sb sth 向某人展示某物
【语法讲解】
1. unless引导条件状语从句
unless = ―除非，若不
They will g tmrrw unless it rains.
= They will g tmrrw if it desn’t rains.
2. as sn as引导时间状语从句。 ―……就
He will cme and see yu as sn as he can.
3. 引导结果状语从句
句型1：主语+谓语+s+形容词/副词+that从句
The wind was s strng that we culd hardly mve frward.
句型2： s +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句
It was s ht a day that they all went swimming.
句型3. s + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句
He has s few friends that he ften feels lnely.
句型4： s +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had s little mney that I culdn’t buy a pen.
【单元测试卷】
单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. Mr. Green is a kind man. He always tries his best t help ______ weak.
A. a B. the C. an D. 不填
( )22. We have different pinins ______ the matter.
A. abut B. f C. in D. at
( )23. We wn’t put ff having the sprts meeting ______ it rains.
A. if B. unless C. as sn as D. s that
( )24. —Mm, I want t drive t my grandparents’ hme.
—Dn’t be ______. Yu are t yung t drive.
A. silly B. nisy C. nervus D. sad
( )25. Susan, cme n! Keep ______. Yu will be the winner!
A. t run B. t running C. run D. running
( )26. The letter was persnal, s he ______ it in the drawer.
A. used B. shared C. hid D. swung
( )27. —The math prblem is t difficult.
—Dn’t wrry! Let’s find a gd way ______ it.
A. t slve B. slve C. slving D. t slving
( )28. I’ll visit her as sn as she ______ t her city.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. will return
( )29. My grandmther’s ______ is my grandfather.
A. brther B. uncle C. husband D. father
( )30. Jim made a plan ______ the Great Wall this summer.
A. visited B. visiting C. t visit D. visits
( )31. Alex is ill, s I vlunteer t water the trees ______ him.
A. instead f B. instead C. because D. because f
( )32. Dale, please remind me ______ the windws after schl.
A. t clsing B. clsing C. clse D. t clse
( )33. The ppular TV prgram ______ five years ag.
A. hung ut B. went ut C. came ut D. ran ut
( )34. I dn’t think it’s fair t make such a little kid ______ s many after-schl classes.
A. take B. t take C. taking D. t taking
( )35. —______?
—I think it’s bring.
A. D yu have a strybk
B. What did yu learn frm the stry
C. Did yu hear abut the stry
D. What d yu think abut the stry
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lng lng ag, the Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) rganized an animal race. The first 12 animals t win culd get a 36 in the Chinese Zdiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them.
The cat and the muse bth 37 the x (公牛) t wake them early n the day f the race. That day, the x 38 t wake them, but withut success. S the kind x carried them n 39 back and started running when the race began. The muse 40 just when the x was ging crss the last river. He knew that he culd 41 beat the cat. S he pushed the 42 ff the x’s back. When the x reached the ther side f the river, the muse jumped ff and ran t the finishing line, just 43 the x. The tiger came third.
S the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the muse. The x cmes after him. The tiger 44 the x. The rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, gat, mnkey, rster, dg and pig cme after them. The cat was 45 t finish the race, almst dying in the river, but she has n place in the zdiac.
S that’s why cats kill mice. They can never frget what happened in that race lng lng ag!
( )36. A. place B. prize C. sign D. skill
( )37. A. prmised B. helped C. hated D. asked
( )38. A. lved B. refused C. frgt D. tried
( )39. A. her B. his C. their D. yur
( )40. A. made up B. tk up C. wke up D. dressed up
( )41. A. never B. still C. perhaps D. almst
( )42. A. mnkey B. cat C. tiger D. dg
( )43. A. fr B. against C. befre D. after
( )44. A. leads B. cheats C. reminds D. fllws
( )45. A. fast B. lucky C. easy D. free
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
A peacck (孔雀) and a trtise (龟) were gd friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the peacck and was ging t sell him n the market. The peacck asked the bird catcher t allw him t say gdbye t his friend the trtise. The bird catcher agreed.
The trtise asked the bird catcher t let the peacck g, but he refused. The trtise then said, “If I give yu a nice gift, will yu let my friend g?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher.
S the trtise jumped int the river and after sme time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠). The bird catcher was s surprised. He was s happy that he let the peacck g.
A few days later, the bird catcher came back t the trtise. He thught he didn’t get enugh fr letting the peacck g. He tld the trtise that he wuld catch the peacck again unless he gt anther big pearl.
The trtise knew his friend the peacck went t a safe place. “Well,” said the trtise, “please return the pearl that I gave yu and I will cme back with tw.”
The bird catcher thught fr sme time and gave the pearl t the trtise. Then the trtise swam away and said, “I am nt s stupid t take ne and give tw!” The bird catcher culd nly stand by the river and feel srry fr being greedy (贪婪的).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. What did the peacck want t d befre the bird catcher was ging t sell him?
A. T give a gift t his friend.
B. T give a gift t his parents.
C. T say gdbye t his friend.
D. T say gdbye t his parents.
( )47. What did the trtise prmise the bird catcher at first?
A. Lts f fish. B. A nice gift. C. A larger bird. D. Special skills.
( )48. The bird catcher came back t the trtise because he wanted t ______.
A. sell the trtise
B. catch mre birds
C. learn hw t catch fish
D. get mre frm the trtise
( )49. What did the bird catcher get at last?
A. Nthing. B. Tw birds. C. A big pearl. D. Tw big pearls.
( )50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. we shuldn’t be greedy
B. trtises are clever animals
C. we shuld be friendly t animals
D. tw different animals can be gd friends
B
Kellie Lenamnd is 16. She’s frm the United States. She has many hbbies. She likes playing vlleyball. She als likes playing the vilin, and she lves singing. But Kellie has an unusual hbby: beekeeping (养蜂).
Kellie desn’t wrk with her bees every day. She lks after her hives (蜂房) abut twice a mnth in the spring, summer and autumn. She spends mre time with her bees in winter. There aren’t many flwers fr the bees t get fd frm at this time f year. S Kellie feeds the bees sugar water in winter.
This is a usual day fr Kellie when she wrks with her bees:
8:00 She gets up and eats breakfast.
9:00 She makes sugar water fr the bees.
10: 00 She des her hmewrk.
11:00 She practices the vilin.
12:00 She makes lunch fr her brthers and sisters. Then they eat lunch tgether.
3:00 She ges t vlleyball practice.
5:00 She and her mm make dinner.
7:00 After dinner, Kellie dresses herself in special clthes. She feeds the bees sugar water.
Every summer, Kellie takes hney frm the hives. Her bees can make a lt f hney in a year. Kellie and her family sell sme f the hney, ck with sme f the hney and give friends hney, t.
Kellie’s friends dn’t g near the hives. They are afraid. They dn’t want the bees t sting (蜇) them. Kellie says they dn’t understand that bees are safe. “I like standing safely in the middle f the bees. N ne else is brave enugh!” she says.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. Hw many hbbies des Kellie have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( )52. Kellie spends mre time with the bees in winter because ______.
A. she likes winter best
B. her parents ask her t d s
C. she desn’t need t g t schl
D. bees can’t get enugh fd frm flwers
( )53. What’s the right rder f the things in Kellie’s ne usual day?
①Kellie feeds the bees.
②Kellie plays the vilin.
③Kellie plays vlleyball.
④Kellie des her hmewrk.
A. ④②③① B. ④③①② C. ③①②④ D. ③②④①
( )54. When des Kellie take hney frm the hives?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )55. What d Kellie’s friends feel when they see the bees?
A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Angry. D. Cmfrtable.
情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Mike. Yu lk very tired. (56)_________________________________?
B: Oh, I went t see a 3D mvie last night and went t bed very late.
A: (57)_________________________________?
B: With my father.
A: (58)_________________________________?
B: We went there by bike.
A: What’s the name f the mvie?
B: Titanic.
A: (59)_________________________________?
B: I dn’t think it is interesting at all.
A: (60)_________________________________?
B: Because the ending makes me very sad.
A: Yu like sme exciting mvies, right?
B: Yes, yu are right.
词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. Why is the man always __________(笑) at me? He lks friendly.
62. This sweater __________(适合) me. I like it.
63. The dress is made f __________(丝绸).
64. Different peple have different __________(声音).
65. I wasn’t __________(勇敢的) enugh t tell her what I thught f her.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Dn’t thrw __________(stne). It’s dangerus.
67. Lk! The stars are __________(shine).
68. Dn’t g t that shp — they will __________(cheat) yu.
69. The stry __________(excite) the little by very much just nw.
70. He __________(sht) a bird and killed it.
完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
71. 孙悟空能将自己变成不同的动物。
Sun Wukng can ___________ himself ___________ different animals.
72. 天气如此冷以至街上几乎没有人。
It is ___________ cld ___________ there are few peple in the street.
73. 昨天那只狗把我们带到了她家。
The dg ___________ us ___________ her hme yesterday.
74. 他们去年十月份结的婚。
They ___________ ___________ last Octber.
75. 上周末我们俩都没有去参加聚会。
___________ ___________ us went t the party last weekend.
综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
One spring afternn, I went t the shpping center with my sn. As I was lking fr the parking space (停车位), I saw a(n) (76)________ pushing her shpping cart (购物车) in frnt f us, and the cart lked t (77)________ fr her — it was full f fd and drinks. She was als carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried t mve t the side s that we culd (78)________. At that time, the wind blew away tw f the fd bags, and she ran t catch (79)________. I asked if she was OK. “Yes,” she said, “I’ll be ut f yur way sn.” She picked up the tw bags but anther bag fell ff.
I (80)________ my car and tld my sn t wait fr a minute. I ran t the wman and she said srry first. She tld me thse things were fr her sn’s (81)________ birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank yu s much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mther, (82)________. Many peple helped me befre. I’m just returning the kindness.” She said thanks (83)________ and gt in her car.
When I walked t the shpping center (84)________ my sn, he tk my hand. It was the mst tuching gesture (动作) f all, and I realized that ur children are always (85)________.
书面表达(15分)
同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以The stry f Yu Gng为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90, mve the muntains, Zhi Su, die, sns, grandsns, cntinue, gd, be mved, help
The stry f Yu Gng
Once upn a time, there was an ld man called Yu Gng.
参考答案
21-25 BABAD 26-30 CABCC 31-35 ADCAD
36-40 ADDBC 41-45 ABCDB
46-50 CBDAA 51-55 CDABB
56. What happened / What’s wrng / the matter with yu
57. Wh did yu g t the mvie with
58. Hw did yu g there
59. What d yu think f / abut it / Hw d yu like it?
60. Why d yu think s
61. smiling 62. fits 63. silk 64. vices 65. brave
66. stnes 67. shining 68. cheat 69. excited 70. sht
71. turn; int 72. s; that 73. led; t 74. gt married 75. Neither f
76. wman 77. heavy 78. pass 79. them 80. stpped
81. thirteenth 82. t 83. again 84. with 85. watching
One pssible versin:
The stry f Yu Gng
Once upn a time, there was an ld man called Yu Gng. Althugh he was almst 90, he decided t mve the muntains. A “clever” man called Zhi Su said, “Yu are t ld t mve the muntains.” Yu Gng said, “If I die, my sns will still d this. And if my sns die, my grandsns will cntinue ding this.” Then a gd was mved by Yu Gng. S he sent tw gds t help him.
Frm the stry, I learn that anything is pssible if we wrk hard!
heavy, thirteen, t, wman, they, man, watch, pass, drive, again, with, stp
Unit 6 An ld man tried t mve the muntains
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
Hu Yi Shts the Suns (P. 41)
sht作动词，表示“射击、发射”，sht at表示“向……射击”。
He sht an arrw frm his bw.
The sldiers are shting at the enemy.
As sn as the man finished (talking/speaking), Yu Gng said that his family culd cntinue t mve the muntains after he died. (P. 42)
as sn as表示“一……就……”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
As sn as I arrive, I will call yu.
He will be happy as sn as he thinks f his childhd.
3. This stry reminds us that yu can never (knw/see) what’s pssible unless yu try t make it happen. (P. 42)
(1) remind的用法：
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① remind sb. f/abut sth. 提醒某人某事
Be sure t remind him f the meeting.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② remind sb. (nt) t d sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事
The parents ften remind their sn t get up early.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ remind sb. that+从句 提醒某人……
He reminded me that the flight had been cancelled.
(2) unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if nt。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Unless yur wrk hard, yu wn't get gd grades.
Yu will miss the early bus unless yu hurry up.
I think it’s a little bit silly. (P. 42)
a little bit意为“稍微、有点儿”，用来形式形容词或者副词，相当于a little或者a bit。
It’s a little bit ht tday.
It desn’t seem very pssible t mve a muntain. (P. 42)
seem用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像”，常用的结构有：seem+adj./t be/that+句子。
The stry seems true.
What he said seemed t be a lie.
It seems that they are ging t pull dwn the huse.
Yu Gng kept trying and didn’t give up. (P. 42)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① keep sth. 保留某物
Yu can keep the bk until the next weekend.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② keep ding sth. 一直做某事
The thief still kept stealing things after he went ut f the prisn.
= 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③ keep+adj. 保持……
The girl eats a little t keep slim.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物……
We shuld keep the windw pen while we are asleep.
My mther keeps the vegetables in the fridge.
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤ keep sb. ding sth. 保持某人做某事
The mther kept the baby crying n the bed.
But what culd Yu Gng d instead f mving the muntains? (P. 42)
instead f介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。
例如：
We went there n ft instead f by bike.
I like walking instead f running.
[拓展] instead f是介词短语，用于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词；instead是副词，用于句尾，在句中作状语。
He will be n duty instead f me tmrrw.
They didn’t g swimming. They went t play ftball instead.
This is because he can make 72 changes t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects. (P. 43)
this is because...意为“这是因为……”，表示原因或者理由。
I am nt surprised. This is because I knew it all lng.
【拓展】this is why...意为“这就是……原因”，表示结果。
My mther was ill. That’s why I left s early.
T fight bad peple, the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. (P. 43)
t fight bad peple是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，动词不定式作目的状语时，可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
They gt up early t catch the first train.
The Mnkey King has excited the children f China fr many years. (P. 43)
excite用作及物动词，表示“使激动、使兴奋”。
Opening their presents excited the children.
Once upn a time, there was a very ld man...(P. 44)
nce upn a time意为“从前”，多用于故事的开头，相当于lng lng ag或者a lng time ag。
Once upn a time, there was a beautiful princess here.
The prince knew that the girl’s ft wuld fit the she, it was nt the right girl. (P. 44)
fit表示大小或者尺寸适合；suit表示“适合”，强调口味、条件、需求等适合；match则表示款式或者颜色上适合。
N dishes can suit every muth.
The red tie matches the black suit well.
The shes dn’t fit me. Can yu give me a bigger pair?
culdn’t stp smiling when they gt married. (P. 44)
can’t stp ding sth.“忍不住做某事、情不自禁做某事”
He can’t stp thinking f that beautiful girl.
(2) marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb.表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married t sb.“与某人结婚”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。
The lady married/gt married t that man in 2011.
The cuple have been married fr three years.
Sectin B
They were trying t cheat the emperr. (P. 45)
cheat用作动词，表示“欺骗、蒙骗”。
The teacher tld the students nt t cheat in the exam.
The wife tld her husband that unless he left the children t die in the frest, the whle family wuld die. (P. 46)
whle此处作形容词，表示“整个的”，与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用，放在这些限定词之后，形容词all则要放在这些限定词之前。
the whle family/all the family
Unless we d, we wn’t find ur way ut. (P. 47)
find ut意为“找出、发现、查出真相”。
I need t find ut mre abut night curses.
【拓展】find, lk fr和find ut辨析
find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；lk fr意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find ut意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
I lked fr it everywhere, but I culd nt find it.
Please find ut when the train leaves.
It’s leading us t that wnderful huse made f bread, cake and candy. (P. 47)
be made f意为“由……制成”，从成品能看出原材料。
The desk is made f wd.
[拓展] 相关短语
1. be made frm“由……制成”，从成品看不出原材料。
The wine is made frm grapes.
be made in “在某地制造”。
The car is made in China.
be made up f “由……组成，由……构成”。
The park is made up f a man-made lake and a hill.
be made int “被制成”。
His nvel was made int a film.
Then they hear an ld wman’s vice frm inside the huse. (P. 47)
sund泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；vice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；nise指“杂音、吵闹声”。
Every night she heard the strange sunds upstairs.
The little by has a beautiful vice.
The car makes a lt f nise.
6. Wh is brave enugh t eat my huse? (P. 47)
= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ① enugh可以用作形容词，表示“足够的、充分的”，用来修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。
The rich man has enugh mney.
=The rich man has mney enugh.
= 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ② enugh还可以用作副词，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词或者副词后面，常用的结构为：be +adj.+enugh+t d sth.“足够……能够做某事”。
The by is ld enugh t g t schl.
The father wrks hard enugh fr his family.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1. wrk n ding sth. 致力于做某事
2. as sn as… 一……就……
3. nce upn a time 从前
4. cntinue t d sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6. try t d sth. 试图做某事
7. the jurney t sp. ……之旅
8. tell the/a stry 讲故事
9. put n 穿上
10. a little b it 有点儿
11. keep ding sth. 坚持做某事
12. be brn 出生
13. instead f 代替；反而
14. turn … int 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at ther times 在另外一些时候
18. be able t 能；会
19. cme ut (书、电影等)出版
20. becme interested in … 对……感兴趣
21. walk t the ther side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest f the stry 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. t d sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan t d sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. g t sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. t sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lst 迷路
29. change ne’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. t d sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the mnlight 在月光下
32. find ne’ s way hme 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. t sp. 派某人去某地
重点句型
try t d sth 设法做某事
2.finish ding sth 完成做某事
cntinue t d sth 继续做某事
4.make sb d sth 让某人做某事
keep ding sth 一直做某事
6.instead f ding sth 代替做某事
be able t d能够做某事
It d sth 花费...做某事
have n time t d sth 没有时间做某事
becme interested in ding sth 对做某事感兴趣
can’t stp ding sth 禁不住做某事
hear sb ding sth 听到某人正在做某事
lead sb t smewhere 引导某人到某处
leave sth at/in smewhere 把某物遗忘在某地
15.shw sb sth 向某人展示某物
【语法讲解】
1. unless引导条件状语从句
unless = ―除非，若不
They will g tmrrw unless it rains.
= They will g tmrrw if it desn’t rains.
2. as sn as引导时间状语从句。 ―……就
He will cme and see yu as sn as he can.
3. 引导结果状语从句
句型1：主语+谓语+s+形容词/副词+that从句
The wind was s strng that we culd hardly mve frward.
句型2： s +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句
It was s ht a day that they all went swimming.
句型3. s + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句
He has s few friends that he ften feels lnely.
句型4： s +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句
I had s little mney that I culdn’t buy a pen.
【单元测试卷】
单项选择(每小题1分， 共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21. Mr. Green is a kind man. He always tries his best t help ______ weak.
A. a B. the C. an D. 不填
( )22. We have different pinins ______ the matter.
A. abut B. f C. in D. at
( )23. We wn’t put ff having the sprts meeting ______ it rains.
A. if B. unless C. as sn as D. s that
( )24. —Mm, I want t drive t my grandparents’ hme.
—Dn’t be ______. Yu are t yung t drive.
A. silly B. nisy C. nervus D. sad
( )25. Susan, cme n! Keep ______. Yu will be the winner!
A. t run B. t running C. run D. running
( )26. The letter was persnal, s he ______ it in the drawer.
A. used B. shared C. hid D. swung
( )27. —The math prblem is t difficult.
—Dn’t wrry! Let’s find a gd way ______ it.
A. t slve B. slve C. slving D. t slving
( )28. I’ll visit her as sn as she ______ t her city.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. will return
( )29. My grandmther’s ______ is my grandfather.
A. brther B. uncle C. husband D. father
( )30. Jim made a plan ______ the Great Wall this summer.
A. visited B. visiting C. t visit D. visits
( )31. Alex is ill, s I vlunteer t water the trees ______ him.
A. instead f B. instead C. because D. because f
( )32. Dale, please remind me ______ the windws after schl.
A. t clsing B. clsing C. clse D. t clse
( )33. The ppular TV prgram ______ five years ag.
A. hung ut B. went ut C. came ut D. ran ut
( )34. I dn’t think it’s fair t make such a little kid ______ s many after-schl classes.
A. take B. t take C. taking D. t taking
( )35. —______?
—I think it’s bring.
A. D yu have a strybk
B. What did yu learn frm the stry
C. Did yu hear abut the stry
D. What d yu think abut the stry
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lng lng ag, the Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝) rganized an animal race. The first 12 animals t win culd get a 36 in the Chinese Zdiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them.
The cat and the muse bth 37 the x (公牛) t wake them early n the day f the race. That day, the x 38 t wake them, but withut success. S the kind x carried them n 39 back and started running when the race began. The muse 40 just when the x was ging crss the last river. He knew that he culd 41 beat the cat. S he pushed the 42 ff the x’s back. When the x reached the ther side f the river, the muse jumped ff and ran t the finishing line, just 43 the x. The tiger came third.
S the 12-year cycle (循环) begins with the muse. The x cmes after him. The tiger 44 the x. The rabbit, dragn, snake, hrse, gat, mnkey, rster, dg and pig cme after them. The cat was 45 t finish the race, almst dying in the river, but she has n place in the zdiac.
S that’s why cats kill mice. They can never frget what happened in that race lng lng ag!
( )36. A. place B. prize C. sign D. skill
( )37. A. prmised B. helped C. hated D. asked
( )38. A. lved B. refused C. frgt D. tried
( )39. A. her B. his C. their D. yur
( )40. A. made up B. tk up C. wke up D. dressed up
( )41. A. never B. still C. perhaps D. almst
( )42. A. mnkey B. cat C. tiger D. dg
( )43. A. fr B. against C. befre D. after
( )44. A. leads B. cheats C. reminds D. fllws
( )45. A. fast B. lucky C. easy D. free
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
A peacck (孔雀) and a trtise (龟) were gd friends. One day, a bird catcher caught the peacck and was ging t sell him n the market. The peacck asked the bird catcher t allw him t say gdbye t his friend the trtise. The bird catcher agreed.
The trtise asked the bird catcher t let the peacck g, but he refused. The trtise then said, “If I give yu a nice gift, will yu let my friend g?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher.
S the trtise jumped int the river and after sme time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠). The bird catcher was s surprised. He was s happy that he let the peacck g.
A few days later, the bird catcher came back t the trtise. He thught he didn’t get enugh fr letting the peacck g. He tld the trtise that he wuld catch the peacck again unless he gt anther big pearl.
The trtise knew his friend the peacck went t a safe place. “Well,” said the trtise, “please return the pearl that I gave yu and I will cme back with tw.”
The bird catcher thught fr sme time and gave the pearl t the trtise. Then the trtise swam away and said, “I am nt s stupid t take ne and give tw!” The bird catcher culd nly stand by the river and feel srry fr being greedy (贪婪的).
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. What did the peacck want t d befre the bird catcher was ging t sell him?
A. T give a gift t his friend.
B. T give a gift t his parents.
C. T say gdbye t his friend.
D. T say gdbye t his parents.
( )47. What did the trtise prmise the bird catcher at first?
A. Lts f fish. B. A nice gift. C. A larger bird. D. Special skills.
( )48. The bird catcher came back t the trtise because he wanted t ______.
A. sell the trtise
B. catch mre birds
C. learn hw t catch fish
D. get mre frm the trtise
( )49. What did the bird catcher get at last?
A. Nthing. B. Tw birds. C. A big pearl. D. Tw big pearls.
( )50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. we shuldn’t be greedy
B. trtises are clever animals
C. we shuld be friendly t animals
D. tw different animals can be gd friends
B
Kellie Lenamnd is 16. She’s frm the United States. She has many hbbies. She likes playing vlleyball. She als likes playing the vilin, and she lves singing. But Kellie has an unusual hbby: beekeeping (养蜂).
Kellie desn’t wrk with her bees every day. She lks after her hives (蜂房) abut twice a mnth in the spring, summer and autumn. She spends mre time with her bees in winter. There aren’t many flwers fr the bees t get fd frm at this time f year. S Kellie feeds the bees sugar water in winter.
This is a usual day fr Kellie when she wrks with her bees:
8:00 She gets up and eats breakfast.
9:00 She makes sugar water fr the bees.
10: 00 She des her hmewrk.
11:00 She practices the vilin.
12:00 She makes lunch fr her brthers and sisters. Then they eat lunch tgether.
3:00 She ges t vlleyball practice.
5:00 She and her mm make dinner.
7:00 After dinner, Kellie dresses herself in special clthes. She feeds the bees sugar water.
Every summer, Kellie takes hney frm the hives. Her bees can make a lt f hney in a year. Kellie and her family sell sme f the hney, ck with sme f the hney and give friends hney, t.
Kellie’s friends dn’t g near the hives. They are afraid. They dn’t want the bees t sting (蜇) them. Kellie says they dn’t understand that bees are safe. “I like standing safely in the middle f the bees. N ne else is brave enugh!” she says.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )51. Hw many hbbies des Kellie have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
( )52. Kellie spends mre time with the bees in winter because ______.
A. she likes winter best
B. her parents ask her t d s
C. she desn’t need t g t schl
D. bees can’t get enugh fd frm flwers
( )53. What’s the right rder f the things in Kellie’s ne usual day?
①Kellie feeds the bees.
②Kellie plays the vilin.
③Kellie plays vlleyball.
④Kellie des her hmewrk.
A. ④②③① B. ④③①② C. ③①②④ D. ③②④①
( )54. When des Kellie take hney frm the hives?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )55. What d Kellie’s friends feel when they see the bees?
A. Excited. B. Afraid. C. Angry. D. Cmfrtable.
情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Mike. Yu lk very tired. (56)_________________________________?
B: Oh, I went t see a 3D mvie last night and went t bed very late.
A: (57)_________________________________?
B: With my father.
A: (58)_________________________________?
B: We went there by bike.
A: What’s the name f the mvie?
B: Titanic.
A: (59)_________________________________?
B: I dn’t think it is interesting at all.
A: (60)_________________________________?
B: Because the ending makes me very sad.
A: Yu like sme exciting mvies, right?
B: Yes, yu are right.
词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. Why is the man always __________(笑) at me? He lks friendly.
62. This sweater __________(适合) me. I like it.
63. The dress is made f __________(丝绸).
64. Different peple have different __________(声音).
65. I wasn’t __________(勇敢的) enugh t tell her what I thught f her.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Dn’t thrw __________(stne). It’s dangerus.
67. Lk! The stars are __________(shine).
68. Dn’t g t that shp — they will __________(cheat) yu.
69. The stry __________(excite) the little by very much just nw.
70. He __________(sht) a bird and killed it.
完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
71. 孙悟空能将自己变成不同的动物。
Sun Wukng can ___________ himself ___________ different animals.
72. 天气如此冷以至街上几乎没有人。
It is ___________ cld ___________ there are few peple in the street.
73. 昨天那只狗把我们带到了她家。
The dg ___________ us ___________ her hme yesterday.
74. 他们去年十月份结的婚。
They ___________ ___________ last Octber.
75. 上周末我们俩都没有去参加聚会。
___________ ___________ us went t the party last weekend.
综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
One spring afternn, I went t the shpping center with my sn. As I was lking fr the parking space (停车位), I saw a(n) (76)________ pushing her shpping cart (购物车) in frnt f us, and the cart lked t (77)________ fr her — it was full f fd and drinks. She was als carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and tried t mve t the side s that we culd (78)________. At that time, the wind blew away tw f the fd bags, and she ran t catch (79)________. I asked if she was OK. “Yes,” she said, “I’ll be ut f yur way sn.” She picked up the tw bags but anther bag fell ff.
I (80)________ my car and tld my sn t wait fr a minute. I ran t the wman and she said srry first. She tld me thse things were fr her sn’s (81)________ birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank yu s much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mther, (82)________. Many peple helped me befre. I’m just returning the kindness.” She said thanks (83)________ and gt in her car.
When I walked t the shpping center (84)________ my sn, he tk my hand. It was the mst tuching gesture (动作) f all, and I realized that ur children are always (85)________.
书面表达(15分)
同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧？请根据本单元所学内容及下面的提示词语，以The stry f Yu Gng为题，把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下，并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词语：90, mve the muntains, Zhi Su, die, sns, grandsns, cntinue, gd, be mved, help
The stry f Yu Gng
Once upn a time, there was an ld man called Yu Gng.
参考答案
21-25 BABAD 26-30 CABCC 31-35 ADCAD
36-40 ADDBC 41-45 ABCDB
46-50 CBDAA 51-55 CDABB
56. What happened / What’s wrng / the matter with yu
57. Wh did yu g t the mvie with
58. Hw did yu g there
59. What d yu think f / abut it / Hw d yu like it?
60. Why d yu think s
61. smiling 62. fits 63. silk 64. vices 65. brave
66. stnes 67. shining 68. cheat 69. excited 70. sht
71. turn; int 72. s; that 73. led; t 74. gt married 75. Neither f
76. wman 77. heavy 78. pass 79. them 80. stpped
81. thirteenth 82. t 83. again 84. with 85. watching
One pssible versin:
The stry f Yu Gng
Once upn a time, there was an ld man called Yu Gng. Althugh he was almst 90, he decided t mve the muntains. A “clever” man called Zhi Su said, “Yu are t ld t mve the muntains.” Yu Gng said, “If I die, my sns will still d this. And if my sns die, my grandsns will cntinue ding this.” Then a gd was mved by Yu Gng. S he sent tw gds t help him.
Frm the stry, I learn that anything is pssible if we wrk hard!
heavy, thirteen, t, wman, they, man, watch, pass, drive, again, with, stp
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