黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力），共18页。

1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
4. 考试时间120分钟，总分120分。
第一部分 听力（共计25分）
Ⅰ. 听力（本题共25分，Part One每小题2分，Part Tw每小题1分）
Part One
听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the weather? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cludy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Where are the speakers ging t eat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At hme.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Hw ften des Emily g t the English Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Twice a mnth.
【答案】B
【解析】更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 【原文】略
4. Which inventin des the girl think is the mst imprtant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A The car.B. The cmputer.C. The mbile phne.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What’s the time nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 6:00.B. 6:30.C. 7:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
Part Tw
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des Mike feel these days?
A. He feels warm.B. He feels wrried.C. He feels cld.
7. What were n bth sides f the river last year?
A. Sme small hills.B. A few tall buildings.C. Many green trees.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin happen?
A. In a htel.B. In a shp.C. In a restaurant.
9. Which flr will the man stay n?
A. The third flr.B. The furth flr.C. The seventh flr.
10. Hw much shuld the man pay fr tw nights?
A. 180 dllars.B. 160 dllars.C. 80 dllars.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】略。
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des the man d?
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a singer.C. He is a dctr.
12. Wh wants t see the man?
A. The head teacher.B. The teachers.C. The students.
13. Why is the man wrried abut ging back t that schl?
A. Because he is nt ppular.
B. Because he made a lt f truble there when he was yung.
C. Because he is a famus star nw.
14. Did the wman want t meet a pp star when she was yung?
A. We dn’t knw.B. N, she didn’t.C. Yes, she did.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Wh will have a party at hme?
A. Tm.B. Tm’s mther.C. Lily.
16. Wh will take part in this party?
A. Tm’s clse friends.B. Lily’s clse friends.C. Sme relatives.
17. When will Tm cme ver?
A. At abut five.B. At six.C. At seven.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des Jim ften get frm his parents?
A. Used bks.B. Sme drinks.C. Sme pcket mney.
19. Why des Jim try his best t save mney?
A. Because he thinks it’s nt easy fr his parents t make mney.
B. Because he thinks his family is rich.
C. Because he wants t buy sme new bks
20. Where des Jim ften buy bks?
A. In the bkstres.B. In the supermarkets.C. On the Internet
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 笔试（共计95分）
第一节 选择题（共50分）
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
(A)
Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an ld English saying. It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. If we d, we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The bdy must have enugh sleep. Children f yur age need ten hurs’ sleep every night. If yu d nt g t bed early, yu can’t have enugh sleep. Then yu can’t think prperly and yu can’t d yur wrk prperly. Yu will nt be wise and yu may nt becme wealthy!
Sme peple g t bed late at night and get up late in the mrning. This is nt gd fr them. We shuld sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us t sleep well. When the daylight cmes, we shuld get up. This is the time fr exercise. If the bdy is nt used, it will becme weak. Exercise keeps it strng.
Exercise helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy. This is very imprtant. Bld takes nutritin (营养) t all parts f ur bdies. The brains in ur heads als need bld. We think with ur brains. If we keep ur bdies healthy and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bdies als need air t breathe. Withut air we will die. Get up early in the mrning and we can have plenty f clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
21. The ld English saying “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly shws ________.
A. what gd habits are
B. what bad habits are
C. hw t becme healthy, rich and clever
D. it’s easy fr peple t get up and g t bed early
22. It’s imprtant fr peple t have enugh sleep. If nt, they ________.
A. may nt be strngB. may becme wealthy
C. can’t think and d their wrk prperlyD. will nt get up early
23. ________ helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy.
A. Fresh airB. Enugh sleepC. Gd habitsD. Exercise
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了英国的古老谚语——早睡早起使人健康、富有和明智的合理性。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This is an ld English saying. It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. If we d, we shall be healthy. We shall als be rich and clever.”可知，这句谚语表明了如何变得健康、富有和聪明，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If yu d nt g t bed early, yu can’t have enugh sleep. Then yu can’t think prperly and yu can’t d yur wrk prperly.”可知，如果睡眠不充足，那么你将不能正确思考和工作，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Exercise helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy.”可知，锻炼帮助体内血液循环，故选D。
(B)
There is an ld Chinese saying, “If smene gives yu a little drp f water, yu shuld return a spring f water.” That means if smene helps yu a bit, yu shuld remember it and thank them gratefully in return.
We shuld live in a wrld f gratitude (感恩). We shuld prve it with actins, nt just wrds. We thank peple wh hurt us, because they teach us imprtant things. We thank peple wh give us up, because we learn hw t be independent. We thank peple wh are selfish, because we can learn the imprtance f being kind. Of curse, we shuld thank peple wh help us. We shuld thank peple wh teach us. We shuld thank peple wh care abut us.
We thank ur parents because they d a lt fr us. They wrk hard all the time in rder t give their sns and daughters a better life. They ck meals fr us, they d the chres fr us, they always give us fd and clthes, they teach us what is right and what is wrng.
We thank ur teachers wh give us dreams. They teach us a lt f things, but they ask fr nthing frm us. We are well-educated because f them.
There are a lt f peple that we shuld be grateful t in ur life. We shuld find a way t thank them.
24. The underlined wrd “it” in the first paragraph refers t ________.
A. the ld Chinese sayingB. a drp f water
C. a spring f waterD. smene helps yu
25. Hw many kinds f peple that we shuld thank are mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A. Ten.B. Eight.C. Six.D. Fur.
26. Wh des a lt fr us accrding t the passage?
A. Peple wh care abut us.B. Peple wh hurt us.
C Peple wh give us up.D. Our parents.
27. What is nt the reasn why we shuld thank ur teachers accrding t the passage?
A. Because they teach us what is right and what is wrng.
B. Because they teach us a lt f things, but they ask fr nthing frm us.
C. Because they make us becme well-educated persns.
D. Because they give us dreams.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的谚语“滴水之恩当涌泉相报”，文章告诉我们对于别人的点滴帮助，我们要铭记于心、心怀感恩。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“That means if smene helps yu a bit, yu shuld remember it”可知，如果有人帮了你一点忙，你应该记住它，所以句中的it指有人帮你，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We thank peple wh hurt thank peple wh give us thank peple wh are shuld thank peple wh help us. We shuld thank peple wh teach us. We shuld thank peple wh care abut us.”可知，第二段中提到了六种我们应该感谢的人，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We thank ur parents because they d a lt fr us.”可知，父母为我们做了很多，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We thank ur teachers wh give us dreams. They teach us a lt f things, but they ask fr nthing frm us. We are well-educated because f them.”可知，我们应该感谢老师的原因有：他们给予我们梦想；他们教了我们很多，但不求回报；他们让我们受到良好教育。因此只有选项A“他们教会我们辨别是非”没有提及，故选A。
(C)
Scientists say that hbbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even mre successful when they grw up. Hw?
They Help Yu Learn
When yu have a hbby, yu learn new things. Yu have t read instructins. Yu lk at websites, magazines and bks t get mre infrmatin abut yur hbby. Mre reading makes yu a better reader and a better learner.
They Help Yu Be Creative
Fr many hbbies, such as building mdel cars and making pttery, yu have t use yur brain as well as yur hands. We learn by ding things and by tuching things. These kinds f activities make peple mre creative.
They Help Yu Be Relaxed
Having a hbby makes yu feel gd. Scientists say, “When yu make smething, the ‘feel-gd’ part f yur brain gets a message. It makes yu feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. T much stress can make peple sick.
They Help Yu Build Skills
Peple with hbbies learn hw t set gals and slve prblems. Learning these skills when yu are yung can help yu when yu grw up. Fr sme kids, having a hbby can be the first step t finding a satisfying jb in the future.
28. Accrding t the text, in hw many ways can hbbies help kids?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
29. Fr which hbby d yu have t use yur brain and yur hands?
A. Watching cartns.B. Reading nvels.
C. Building mdel cars.D. Listening t music.
30. What influence des t much stress have n peple?
A. It makes them feel sick.B. It helps them succeed.
C. It’s gd fr their health.D. It brings luck t them.
31. If kids have hbbies, they may ________ when they grw up.
A. have mre pininsB. find better jbs
C. face mre prblemsD. make mre friends
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了爱好给孩子们带来的好处。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They Help Yu Learn”、“They Help Yu Be Creative”、“They Help Yu Be Relaxed”和“They Help Yu Build Skills”可知，有四方面，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr many hbbies, such as building mdel cars and making pttery, yu have t use yur brain as well as yur hands.”可知，制作汽车模型时，你必须用你的大脑和双手。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题根据“T much stress can make peple sick.”可知，压力过大会让人生病。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr sme kids, having a hbby can be the first step t finding a satisfying jb in the future.”可知，如果孩子有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。
(D)
Once upn a time, there lived a farmer wh had sme land. His name was Tuan and he was a very kind persn. Tuan lved t help thers. Whenever smene fell ill r needed smething badly, Tuan was there t help that persn. He appeared t be lved by all.
But there was ne persn wh hated Tuan very much. He was Juan, a neighbur f Tuan, wh lived next t him. He sat arund all day and hardly put much effrt int farming his land. When the harvest (收获) seasn arrived every year, Juan fund that he had very few crps t sell. But Tuan made mre mney by selling his crps. Juan was jealus (妒忌的) f Tuan, which made him very angry.
One year, just days befre Tuan was t harvest his crps, Juan did smething terrible. He set fire t Tuan’s crps at night. Tuan was asleep at that time and didn’t knw abut the fire at all. Luckily, ne f his neighburs discvered it and saved mst f Tuan’s crps. Tuan was sad, but he managed t sell the rest f his crps at a gd price.
Only days later, Tuan fund that Juan’s sn had fallen ill. He was s badly ill that the village dctr was nt able t treat his illness. Tuan rushed t the twn that was ten miles away and fetched a mre experienced dctr. This dctr was able t treat the disease and gave the by sme medicine. Hurs later, the by was fund t sleep sundly and Tuan went with the dctr t take him back t the twn.
A day later, Juan went t Tuan’s huse. He tld Tuan the truth and aplgized t him. Hearing that, Tuan laughed. He had already knwn the truth befre, but that didn’t stp him frm helping the sick by!
32. Which wrd best describes Juan?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Rich.C. Lazy.D. Hard-wrking.
33. What caused Juan t set fire t Tuan’s field?
A. His anger.B. His illness.C. His pr family.D. His victry.
34. What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Juan’s sn fell ill. b. Tuan sld the remaining crps.
c. Juan set fire t Tuan’s crps. d. Juan came t say srry t Tuan.
A. b-d-a-cB. c-b-d-aC. c-d- a-bD. c-b-a-d
35. What des the writer want t tell us in the passage?
A. He that runs fastest gets the ring.B. He that is kind wins the victry.
C. He that climbs high falls heavily.D. He that gains time gains all things.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tuan是一位心地善良且乐于助人的农民，而另一个名叫Juan的农民懒惰，还因为嫉妒而烧毁了Tuan的庄稼。Tuan知道真相后并未声张，并且当Juan的儿子重病时，依旧帮助他请医生，终于感动了Juan。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“He sat arund all day and hardly put much effrt int farming his land.”可知，Juan整天坐着，几乎不怎么耕地，由此推测他很懒惰，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Juan was jealus (妒忌的) f Tuan, which made him very angry.”可知，Juan很嫉妒Tuan，这使得他很愤怒，由此可推测他是由于愤怒而去烧毁Tuan的庄稼的，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He set fire t Tuan’s crps at night.”，第三段最后一句“Tuan was sad, but he managed t sell the rest f his crps at a gd price.”，第四段“Only days later, Tuan fund that Juan’s sn had fallen ill.”和最后一段“A day later, Juan went t Tuan’s huse. He tld Tuan the truth and aplgized t him.”可知，时间正确的顺序是c-b-a-d，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Tuan最终用他的善良感动了Juan，所以选项B“善良的人赢得胜利”是作者想要告诉我们的，故选B。
Ⅲ. 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
选择合适的句子，将短文补充完整 (有两项为多余选项)。
Nw almst every family has a televisin. _____36_____. Peple can get t knw all kinds f events arund the wrld thrugh it.
After busy study, children can watch sme funny prgrams t relax. _____37_____. S parents shuld help their children chse prper (恰当的) prgrams t relax.
TV shws are like bks r mvies. There are many different TV shws, such as sitcms (情景喜剧), sprts shws, talent shws and s n. A child can learn bth gd things and bad things frm them. Fr example, _____38_____. It can help children find ut what’s ging n arund. _____39_____. They can make children laugh a lt. They can als learn sme great jkes. Hwever, sme shws, just entertain the public. Yu can’t expect t learn much. If yu dn’t take them seriusly, they’re fun t watch.
Many bys and girls think it’s enjyable t watch TV. Hwever, reading bks r visiting friends is just as enjyable as watching TV. Althugh TV is imprtant in ur life, _____40_____.
A. news is really helpful
B. Game shws are quite exciting
C. Sitcms are als very ppular
D. TV plays an imprtant rle in peple’s life
E. watching t much TV is bad fr ur eyes
F. yu can expect t learn a lt frm it
G. But sme prgrams are nt gd fr children
【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了电视在人们生活中的重要性和影响。
【36题详解】
根据“Nw almst every family has a televisin”和“Peple can get t knw all kinds f events arund the wrld thrugh it”可知，电视很重要。选项D“电视在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“S parents shuld help their children chse prper (恰当的) prgrams t relax”可知，有一些节目应该不适合孩子。选项G“但是有些节目不适合孩子”符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“It can help children find ut what’s ging n arund”可知，它可以帮助孩子们发现周围发生了什么，故可推测出，此处在介绍新闻。选项A“新闻真的很有帮助”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“They can make children laugh a lt”可知，它们能让孩子们开怀大笑，故此处是在介绍一种让孩子们发笑的节目。选项C“情景喜剧也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据“Hwever, reading bks r visiting friends is just as enjyable as watching TV. Althugh TV is imprtant in ur life”可知，此处应介绍看电视的坏处。选项E“看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One Saturday afternn when I was surfing the Internet fr an nline tur, a net friend _____41_____ a meaningful stry with me. One day, three peple were ging ut fr travelling. One f them tk a(n) _____42_____, ne tk a walking stick, and _____43_____ ne tk nthing. When they gt back hme in the evening, they lked different. The persn with an umbrella was _____44_____ frm head t te as if he finished swimming just nw. The ne with a walking stick fell n the way and hurt himself _____45_____. Hwever, the last ne with nthing lked very well. _____46_____? The first tw men felt very surprised. They asked the third man. “Why are yu s gd with nthing?” The third man smiled and _____47_____, “When the rain came, I tried t find a place t _____48_____ frm the rain. When the rad was nt gd, I walked very carefully. That’s the _____49_____ why I’m still gd.” This stry tells us that smetimes a sense f advantage (优越感) makes us _____50_____ and n such sense usually reminds peple f the bad things in ur lifetime.
41.
A. wrteB. sharedC. tldD. heard
42.
A. keybardB. museC. umbrellaD. map
43.
A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
44.
A. dryB. wetC. warmD. cld
45.
A. wrseB. badlyC. gdD. well
46.
A. WhyB. WhatC. WhenD. Where
47.
A. askedB. spkeC. answeredD. called
48.
A. flyB. gC. hideD. walk
49.
A. causeB. reasnC. messageD. curse
50.
A. carelessB. helplessC. hpelessD. useless
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了三个出去旅游的人，两个带着东西的人却没有保护好自己，什么都没带的人却安然无恙。故事告诉我们，有时优越感能使我们变得粗心。
【41题详解】
句意：一个周六的下午，当我上网进行在线旅游时，一个网友和我分享了一个有意义的故事。
wrte写；shared分享；tld告诉；heard听见。根据“a net meaningful stry with me”可知，此处考查短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他们三人中，一人带着伞，一人带着手杖，另外一人什么都没带。
keybard键盘；muse鼠标；umbrella雨伞；map地图。根据下文“The persn with an umbrella was...”可知，有一人带着伞，故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：他们三人中，一人带着伞，一人带着手杖，另外一人什么都没带。
ther其他的（后要接可数名词的复数形式）；thers其他的（表示剩下的全部，后不接名词）；the ther（两者中）另外一个；anther（三者或三者以上）另外一个。根据上文“ three peple were ging ut fr travelling”可知，一共三人去旅游，根据“One f them tk a(n) tk a walking stick, tk nthing.”可知，前两位都带了物品，另外一个什么都没带，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：带着伞的人从头到脚都湿了，仿佛刚游完泳。
dry干燥的；wet湿的；warm温暖的；cld寒冷的。根据“as if he finished swimming just nw”可知，那人应该是全身都湿了，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：带着手杖的人在路上摔倒了，伤得很严重。
wrse更差的；badly严重地；gd好的；well好。根据“ n the way”可知，此处表示带着手杖的人伤得很重，副词badly修饰动词hurt，故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：为什么？
Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“Hwever, the last ne with nthing lked very well.”可知，什么都没带的人反而看上去很好，所以此处表示“为什么”，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：第三个人笑着回答。
asked要求；spke说；answered回答；called呼叫。根据上文“They asked the third man. ‘Why are yu s gd with nthing?’”可知，此处表示第三人在回答那两人的提问，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：当下雨的时候，我尽力找到一个地方避雨。
fly飞；g去；hide躲藏；walk步行。结合选项和“ the rain”可知，空格处应选hide，表示避雨，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：这就是为什么我依然很好的原因。
cause起因；reasn原因；message消息；curse课程。结合选项和“That’s I’m still gd.”可知，此处是why引导的定语从句，why的先行词是reasn，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：这个故事告诉我们有时优越感能使我们变得粗心，没有优越感常常会提醒人们生活中糟糕的事。
careless粗心的；helpless无助的；hpeless绝望的；useless无用的。根据“n such sense usually reminds peple f the bad things in ur lifetime”可知，没有优越感常常会提醒人们生活中糟糕的事，所以结合选项可知，此处表示有时优越感能使我们变得粗心，故选A。
第二节 非选择题（共45分）
Ⅴ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Albert Einstein is a wrld famus physical scientist. But d yu knw that actually there are many ____51____ (interest) stries abut him?
One afternn, Einstein was ____52____ (walk) hme frm wrk, while 12-year-ld girl was walking hme frm schl. They were sn walking side by side. ____53____ (冠词) girl lked at him surprisedly frm time t time.
“Pardn me,” the girl said. “but yu lk just like Albert Einstein.” “That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.
“I dn’t believe yu,” the girl said, “Everyne ____54____ (knw) that Einstein is a genius (天才). ____55____ (连词) yu’re wearing yur sweater backwards (反了), s yu can’t be very clever.
Einstein began t laugh, “Yu’re the ____56____ (ne) persn t be s hnest with me,” he said t the girl. “It’s a pleasure t hear smene ____57____ (tell) me the truth abut my lk.”
After that day, the girl ften went t visit Einstein’s huse by ____58____ (her) after schl. One afternn, the girl’s mther went t visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent s much time with her daughter.
“It’s easy t explain ur friendship.” Einstein said, “Yur daughter tells me the truth abut my lk and brings me ckies. ____59____ (介词) return, I help her with her math hmewrk.”
It’s easy t make ____60____ (friend) even with great peple like Einstein. Just be sincere t thers.
【答案】51. interesting
52. walking
53. The 54. knws
55. But 56. first
57. tell 58. herself 59. In
60. friends
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和小女孩之间的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：但是你知道吗，其实关于他还有很多有趣的故事。根据“many ... stries”可知是许多有趣的故事，用interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填interesting。
【52题详解】
句意：一天下午，爱因斯坦下班回家，而一个12岁的女孩放学回家。根据“One afternn, Einstein was ... (walk) hme frm wrk, while 12-year-ld girl was walking hme frm schl.”可知两件事情同时进行，此处是过去进行时，was后接现在分词walking。故填walking。
【53题详解】
句意：女孩不时惊讶地看着他。此处特指上文出现过的女孩，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。
【54题详解】
句意：人人都知道爱因斯坦是个天才。根据“is”可知用一般现在时，主语“Everyne”后接动词第三人称单数形式knws。故填knws。
【55题详解】
句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聪明。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
【56题详解】
句意：你是第一个对我这么坦诚的人。根据“the ... (ne) persn”可知此处指第一个人，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
【57题详解】
句意：很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我外表的真相。hear sb. d sth.“听到某人做某事”。故填tell。
【58题详解】
句意：从那天起，这个女孩经常在放学后独自去爱因斯坦的家。by neself“独自”，此处用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。
【59题详解】
句意：作为回报，我帮她做数学作业。in return“作为回报”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In。
【60题详解】
句意：即使和爱因斯坦这样伟大的人交朋友也很容易。make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。
Ⅵ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
A teenage by culdn’t stand his family rules, s he left hme.
He didn’t find a jb, and he had t beg (乞讨) fr fd n the street fr a living. Years later, his mther died. Thugh his father was ld, he was still lking fr his sn. Everywhere he went, he put up a big pht f himself n the wall. It said, “I still lve yu, my dearest sn. Please cme back hme.”
One day the sn saw ne f the phts. The face in the pht was just his father’s. He mved clser and read the wrds, “I still lve yu…” Tears ran dwn his faces. He made up his mind t g back t see his parents.
It was an early mrning when he gt hme. He kncked n the dr. Nbdy answered, but the dr pened itself. He rushed t his father’s bedrm. “It’s me! Yur sn is back hme!” They held each ther happily. “Why is the dr unlcked? A thief culd get in.” The father answered in a sft vice, “The dr has never been lcked since yu left. I’m always waiting fr yu.”
The dr f parents’ lve fr their children will never be clsed.
61. The by had t beg fr fd n the street ________ live ________ he didn’t find a jb.
62. ________ a few years, the ________ mther died.
63. After ________ the wrds, the by ________ t g back t see his father.
64. The by gt hme ________ an early mrning and he fund the dr was ________.
65. The by ________ t his father’s bedrm and he was ________ t hld his father.
【答案】61. ①. t ②. because
62. ①. After ②. by’s
63. ①. reading ②. decided
64. ①. n ②. unlcked
65. ①. rushed ②. happy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩因受不了家规而离家出走数年，但是他的父亲从未放弃寻找他，最后男孩看到父亲寻找他的广告后回家了。
【61题详解】
根据第二段“He didn’t find a jb, and he had t beg (乞讨) fr fd n the street fr a living.”可知，男孩离开家后，因为找不到工作，而不得不靠乞讨来生活，结合第一空后live可推出此处要用动词不定式符号t，表示目；结合第二空后“he didn’t find a jb”可推出此处要用because表示“因为”。故填t；because。
【62题详解】
根据第二段“Years later, his mther died.”可知，几年后男孩的母亲去世了，结合第一空后“a few years”可推出此处要用介词after表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写；结合“ died”可推出第二空要用by’s表示“男孩的”。故填After；by’s。
【63题详解】
根据第三段“He mved clser and read the made up his mind t g back t see his parents.”可知，男孩在看过父亲在照片上的留言后决定回家，结合“ wrds”可推出第一空要用read的动词-ing形式reading表示“阅读”；结合第二空后“t g back t see his father”可推出此处要用decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词decide要变成过去式decided。故填reading；decided。
【64题详解】
根据第四段“It was an early mrning when he gt hme. He kncked n the dr. Nbdy answered, but the dr pened itself.”可知，男孩在一个清晨回到家中，敲门时发现门没锁，结合第一空后“an early mrning”可推出此处要用n an early mrning“在一个清晨”；结合第二空前“he fund the dr was”可推出此处要用形容词unlcked表示“未锁的”。故填n；unlcked。
【65题详解】
根据第四段“He rushed t his father’s held each ther happily.”可知，男孩冲向父亲的卧室，开心地抱着父亲，结合“The his father’s bedrm”可推出第一空用动词rush的过去式rushed表示“冲”；结合“he hld his father”可推出第二空要用形容词happy表示“开心的”。故填rushed；happy。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 在生活中，人人都需要朋友。假设去年你独自去英国学习，并和Annie建立了深厚的友谊请以“Friendship”为题，根据提示内容和要求写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对友谊的理解以及你和Annie之间的故事。
内容要点：
(1) 简述你对友谊的理解。
(2) 谈谈你和Annie之间是如何建立起深厚的友谊的。
(3) 你对这段友谊的期望。
作文要求：
(1) 要点完整，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数80左右；
(2) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和同学的真实姓名。
Friendship
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Friendship
In ur life, everyne needs friends. Friendship plays a very imprtant rle in ur life. It is like spring rain, which makes ur life mre clrful. When I first came t England, I had n friends and my English was nt gd. S I was very lnely. Then Annie tk the initiative t make friends with me and help me with my English. With her help, I sn adapted t the study and life in Britain. I hpe ur friendship will last frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述对友谊的理解；
第二步，阐述自己的经历
第三步，阐述期望。
[亮点词汇]
①play an imprtant rle扮演重要角色
②adapt t适应
③take the initiative t d sth主动做某事
[高分句型]
①It is like spring rain, which makes ur life mre clrful. （which引导的非限制定语从句）
②When I first came t England, I had n friends and my English was nt gd.（时间状语从句）