2024年扬州市江都区中考英语一模试题（含解析）

这是一份2024年扬州市江都区中考英语一模试题（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页，包含选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共31题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。
3．所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0．5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Yangzhu, ________ ancient city, attracts a large number f turists in such ________ warm spring．
A．a; aB．a; /C．an; /D．an; a
2．Every year, viewers are tuched ________ wrds after they watch Tuching China．
A．underB．acrssC．beyndD．against
3．By ________ waiting near the river fr tw days, he managed t take phts f the rare birds splashing in the water ．
A．quietlyB．patientlyC．plitelyD．quickly
4．President Xi says it is the time fr all the teenagers t make the mst f ________ yuth．
A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
5．—Wh is playing the vilin in the next rm? Is it yur brther?
—It ________ be him． He has gne t Shanghai n business．
A．can ntB．may ntC．must ntD．need nt
6．— Cindy, nly 3 days’ mments can be seen in yur WeChat Mments． Can I lk thrugh all?
— Srry． I usually write dwn smething ________ in it．
A．privateB．practicalC．pleasantD．perfect
7．—N bees, n agriculture; n agriculture, n civilizatin (文明)．
—Exactly． S the bees always have a special ________ with humans．
A．rewardB．relatinshipC．researchD．recrd
8．Jianzhen Rad in Yangzhu is knwn fr its mre than 1,500 cherry trees, including thse frm Yangzhu ________ Japan．
A．as well asB．as gd asC．as lng asD．as sn as
9．Miyazaki Haya’s films always tell children t respect the life because it’s gd t be ________．
A．liveB．aliveC．lifeD．lively
10．—Mum, I want t have a jacket and a pair f trainers．
—Yu can have ________ a jacket ________ trainers． We dn’t have enugh mney fr bth．
A．nt nly; but alsB．neither; nrC．bth; andD．either; r
11．Yu never really knew a man ________ yu std in his shes and walked arund in them．
A．sinceB．asC．untilD．if
12．Fuba ________ peple’s attentin at hme and abrad． The news abut her is n the ht search．
A．attractedB．has attractedC．attractsD．will attract
13．- What are yu ding, Jack?
-I am searching fr sme infrmatin abut the Blue Mn． I wnder _____________．
A．that it will appear next timeB．why des it lk blue
C．when was it fund fr the first timeD．whether it represents smething lucky
14．
Which English saying can describe the text abve best?
A．The grass is always greener n the ther side．B．N pain, n gain．
C．Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket．D．Every dg has its day．
15．— The senir high schl entrance exam is cming． All f us are wrking s hard．
— ________． Just believe in yurself．
A．Take it easyB．CngratulatinsC．Dn’t mentin itD．Yu are welcme
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What’s FOREST? What is FOREST fr? Answers like nature’s green treasure, the hme f wildlife may appear in ur minds, while in the Grimms’ stries, a frest is ften ____16____ as the hme f evil witches, talking animals and ther magical beings．
Once upn a time, a devil living ____17____ happened t meet a yung sldier, wh behaved himself ____18____ in the war, but when peace was made, he had nwhere t g and didn’t knw hw t make a living fr himself． The devil knew what the slider needed．____19____, the devil wanted t test his curage． Here was the ____20____ the devil made with him． The slider culd live a wealthy life, but he wuld be Bearskin withut bathing, haircutting r cutting nails fr ____21____ years． And if he died during the time, the devil wuld take the sldier’s sul． During seven years’ perid, peple were ____22____ t the bearskin fr his genersity—wherever he went, he helped the pr and peple in truble． At the end f the stry, the devil kept the ____23____ and the bearskin harvested his lve．
At my yung age, what lessn I gt frm the stry is that small acts f kindness g a lng, lng, lng way．____24____ yu are kind, evil spirits will keep ff yu． Yet, as I grew up, my perspective (视角) n this bk ____25____． What came t my mind is the meaning f frest． In the Grimms’ stry, magical pwer is frm frest．
Frests which ____26____ the unknwn, mysteries, dangers… are used ____27____ in many classic nvels like Alice in Wnderland, the Wnderful Wizard f OZ, the Secret Garden…． S why nt enjy a ____28____ time with nice reads and the smell f nature in frests?
A gd ____29____ is tasked with carrying ut activities t encurage a culture f reading and spread its values in all ages．
At its best, reading happens ____30____． Slw dwn and feel the duble gifts frm nature and knwledge．
16． A．explainedB．describedC．createdD．praised
17． A．in a frestB．near the seaC．in a muntainD．n the sand
18． A．with curageB．in fearC．with excitementD．in anger
19． A．MreverB．OtherwiseC．SuddenlyD．Hwever
20． A．businessB．gameC．effrtD．trade
21． A．fiveB．sixC．sevenD．eight
22． A．thankfulB．meaningfulC．carefulD．helpful
23． A．prductB．prmiseC．prgressD．prject
24． A．UnlessB．UntilC．IfD．Thugh
25． A．remainedB．changedC．cntinuedD．imprved
26． A．ask frB．prepare frC．lk frD．stand fr
27． A．widelyB．quicklyC．rapidlyD．wildly
28． A．calmB．prudC．surprisingD．fantastic
29． A．stryB．spiritC．readD．act
30A．naturallyB．certainlyC．quicklyD．safely
三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Chinese students shuld devte mre effrts．
B．Chinese students shuld make clearer gals fr future careers．
C．Less than 50 percent f Chinese students want t try different jbs．
D．Chinese students expect t get high psitins mre than serve cmmunities．
32．What are the charts abve mainly abut?
A．High schl students’ views n jbs and careers．
B．Parents’ pinins n high schl students’ perfrmance．
C．High schl students’ views n effrts and achievements．
D．Parents’ expectatins fr high schl students’ future jbs．
33．In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Entertainment．B．Educatin．C．Culture．D．Sprts．
B
A team f senir wmen in Suthwest China’s Chngqing serving as “shared-grandmas” t help wrking parents pick up their children frm schl, stay with the kids and help their hmewrk, has received a lt f likes and cmments nline lately．
The team f “shared-grandmas” frm the Shipingcun cmmunity in Chngqing’s Jiulngp District is made up f 9 female retirees (退休者), mstly empty-nesters． They take n the duties as vlunteers taking care f 25 pupils in the cmmunity． The prgram started in April and the size f the team is still increasing．
Wrking parents f the children wh are nt able t pick up their kids frm schl at 3 p．m． are in great need f help． The vlunteer can spare the time and energy fr the family and reduce their lneliness by taking part in the jb．
Deng Lihng, 66, is a public-spirited member f the team． Every wrkday, she picks up the children frm schl, and stays with them while they finish their hmewrk and play in the cmmunity rm until their parents pick them up． “I feel yung with the kids and my retire life’s meaningful,” she smiled．
The retired senir wmen in the cmmunity are encuraged t take part in this public service． The feeling f achievement and happiness means a lt t “shared-grandmas”．
The “shared-grandmas” prgram began in the Jifu cmmunity in Wuhu district f Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince in 2019, and has created a new type f public welfare—taking care f the yur and lifting the spirits f lder citizens． “The psitive (积极的) way f retirement”, fr a retiree is thught t have practical, psychlgical and scilgical imprtances．
34．Why des the writer list the tw underlined numbers in Paragraph 2?
A．T encurage us t take part．B．T describe the prgram clearly．
C．T shw that the duty is difficult．D．T shw that the number is increasing．
35．Frm the third paragraph, we can learn that wrking parents ________．
A．think their kids need the care f grandmas
B．want t g hme directly after a day’s wrk
C．can’t pick up their kids frm schl n time
D．hpe their kids will help the elderly reduce lneliness
36．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．All elderly wmen are encuraged t serve as “shared-grandmas”
B．The prgram has started in all cmmunities in the cuntry
C．The wrking parents pay the “shared-grandmas” fr their wrk
D．Female retirees still play an active rle in sciety．
37．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Hw the elderly spend their retired lives．
B．Empty-nesters vlunteer t lk after patients．
C“Shared-grandmas”—a win-win public service．
D．A prgram ffers chances t the elderly t have fun．
C
Befre yu start reading the stry, we kindly remind yu that yu will have a chance t win gifts if yu jin ur discussins abut the Singles Day shpping event．
The e-cmmerce (电商) sales day -Nv 11, als knwn as Singles Day, has becme the biggest Chinese shpping event, which draws peple f all ages． And the prmtins (促销) is frm Taba and Tmall, Alibaba t ther giants such as JD, Suning and Amazn, encuraging shppers t please themselves．
1
It takes time t win discunts (折扣)． If yu want t buy a lng-awaited vercat n Tmall, yu must be prepared fr starting n Oct 20, when the Singles Day event started its presales this year． Pay the depsit (part f mney), which will “swell” n Nv 11—fr example, a 50 yuan ($7．21) depsit equals 100 yuan when yu pay the full price later． Win red envelpes thrugh in-app games． Nw yu can safely snap up that dream cat in the first secnds f Nv 11．
Cmplaints frm custmers
Tmall, receiving cmplaints abut whether it really saves custmers mney． Sme e-cmmerce cmpanies are charged with raising prices befre Singles Day．
A custmer put a pair f 399 yuan earphnes in the shpping cart, and witnessed it rising t 549 yuan in the Singles Day presales perid． Anther custmer cmplained abut the price trap n Weib．
Thugh shppers cmplain that the rules are becming mre difficult year by year, the numbers cntinue t rise every year．
Discussin: What’s the craziest thing yu’ve dne t save mney?
What is yur unfrgettable stry t jin the Singles Day prmtin?
What d yu want t say t the e-cmmerce cmpanies?
Tell us in the cmments! Five readers will be randmly chsen t receive 1,000 cins in ur built-in stre．
38．Which f the fllwing can be put in the bx in Paragraph 3?
A．Chance fr custmers．B．Challenge f the shpping event．
C．Game rules．D．In-app games．
39．What des the underline wrd “swell” mean?
A．Increase in number．B．Increase in size．C．Drp in number．D．Drp in size．
40．What des the underlined sentence mean?
A．The biggest Chinese shpping event is still attractive．
B．Mre custmers will give up shpping n the single day．
C．The biggest Chinese shpping event has a lng way t g．
D．Custmers are satisfied with the quality f nline prducts．
41．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T encurage readers t win gifts．B．T remind custmers f sme price tricks．
C．T attract mre readers t jin in discussins．D．T advertise the Singles Day shpping event．
D
Lking at art shuld be like walking in the cuntryside． Yu may nt knw exactly where yu are, what bird is making that strange sund, r what the hill ahead f yu is called, but that’s part f the fun f it． Yu dn’t need t knw these things t feel the beauty f nature．
Of curse, if yu d knw yur birds, trees and lcal histry, a walk can be mre attractive．
① It is picked up thrugh experience． A true knwledge f nature cannt just be given t yu thrugh an app n yur phne． Imagine pinting yur phne at the hill and getting plenty f infrmatin n screen． Wuld that enrich yur dreamy walk r destry it?
Braggarts enjy an app that allws them t shw ff their knwledge, fr example, abut barque (巴洛克风格的) paintings．②． In fact, apps in museums try t prvide n-screen art histry at nce just t encurage peple t read their phnes instead f lking at paintings．
③ It is a mistaken idea that yu need t be spn-fed (灌输) amazing facts abut a wrk f art in rder t taste it． Our first experience f a wrk f art shuld be natural and unguided, like fllwing a path in the wds． Later, yu might chse t d sme persnal research int the wrk． It can further increase yur enjyment and appreciatin fr it． Yet it is best dne when yu’re away frm the art itself, s that even when yu return, the wrk still feels fresh．
Anyne wh thinks knwing sme dates and details makes yu better understand a wrk f art is wrng． We all need t put aside ur screens and ur suppsed knwledge when we lk at art．④ Let the paintings flw in; let yur senses fly ff． Art is a jurney in the wilderness r it is nthing at all．
42．What des the writer mainly want t say in the first tw paragraphs?
A．Art is best with the help f apps．B．Art is best when hidden in mystery．
C．Art is nthing cmpared with nature．D．Art is smething abut the wild．
43．Where can the sentence “Yet such knwledge cmes slwly．” be put in?
A．①．B．②．C．③．D．④．
44．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．Hw t taste a wrk f art．
B．Hw t d persnal research int a wrk f art．
C．Hw t keep yur feelings abut a wrk f art fresh．
D．Hw t be spn-fed amazing facts abut a wrk f art．
45．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．A gd piece f art is usually made abut nature．
B．Because f apps, art will be in danger in the future．
C．Museums aren’t suppsed t allw the use f phnes．
D．Research wrk and senses can bth help understand art．
四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．A wise man gets mre frm his ________ than a fl frm his friends． (敌人)
47． ________ will teach us the jy f sund． (silent)
48．On Octber 1st, 2024, the Peple’s Republic f China will celebrate its ________ birthday． (75)
49．Hpe fr the best and prepare fr the ________(bad)．
50．Wildlife Infrmatin & Rescue Service is an ________ rganizatin． (澳大利亚)
51．If yu nly d what yu can d, yu’ll never make ________． (进步)
52．The ancient city ________ in hlding the half marathn in March． (success)
53．It’s kay t be scared but we just have t d it ________． (不管怎样)
54．The frest ________ lts f xygen and helps cl the weather． (产生)
55．The teacher explained the math prblem in a much ________ way． (simple)
五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过8个词）
The pilt, Antine De Saint-Exupéry wh wrte The Little Prince, died lng ag, but the fictinal pilt, wh tld the stry, is as alive tday as he was many years ag, alng with his Prince, the fx, the rse and the snake．
It pens with a reminder: All grwn-ups were nce children, but few f them remember it． The pilt in this stry lst that part f himself． After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he fund his inner child again． It is a simple stry with life lessns． Here are sme．
“One nly understands the things that ne tames．” Seeing thusands f rses that lk like his rse made the prince feel as if he was tricked by his flwer． The fx shwed him that taming smene takes time． The prince understd the nature f relatinships: the time he has wasted n his rse makes her s imprtant．
The fx, as his parting gift, shared his secret with the prince: “One can see rightly with the heart．” “What is n surface is nt what matters．”
When the pilt shwed his picture abut the snake eating the elephant, adults nly saw it as a hat． Adults culdn’t see what was inside the snake．
S “What is essential (very imprtant and necessary) is invisible t eyes．” This truth set the little prince free． He decided t jin his rse back n his planet．
Has he returned t his planet and his rse? The ending is in the imaginatin f every reader as well as the pilt． After all, it is a bk with smething fr everyne． This timeless tale tuches bth kids and adults．
56．Wh tld the stry f the Little Prince?
________________________________
57．What did the pilt find again after staying in the desert with the little prince?
________________________________
58．When did the prince knw the nature f relatinships?
________________________________
59．What secret did the prince get frm the fx?
________________________________
60．Why is The Little Prince a bk fr everyne?
________________________________
六、（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
缺词填空
Finding ut wh yu really are
When talking abut persnalities, peple ften say they are extrvert (外向型) r intrvert． Intrverts, accrding t surveys, like staying in their wn wrld, w____61____ extrverts get happiness thrugh scial cntact． With the ppularity f MBTI tests n the Internet, i____62____ in the persnalities is rising．
But sme peple are nt sure abut the differences between being intrverts and having a scial phbia (社恐)． Sme even make an excuse f having a scial phbia t a____63____ any scial events． Smetimes, it’s understandable, because they hpe t keep a safe scial distance． Hwever, there is a difference． Peple with the scial phbia feel u____64____ with their bdy and mind when getting alng with thers．
As a teacher in high schl, I need t check n her students’ studies ften． Sme wh use the scial phbia as an excuse dn’t answer and leave w____65____ a wrd． These students may feel “safe”． But they may als push away r hurt peple wh really care abut them． Sme f them are truly shy but thers are just cnsidering t____66____ as “t cl” t reply．
Accrding t Harvard Health, this idea f changing persnalities is called “masking”． That is h____67____ yur true persnality in sme situatins． Thinking n this, I may be the kind f persn that peple are discussing． In fact, I’m mstly enjy being a____68____ and quiet． But smetimes, I just wish t shw peple that I’m easy t get alng with and make the e____69____ mre interesting and exciting．
Scializing shuld be a way t c____70____ with thers． N matter if we are intrverts r extrverts, we all need t understand each ther．
七、书面表达（计30分）
A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71．你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？
______________________________________________________________
72．据说我们的眼睛从出生时起就一样大小。
_______________________________________________________________
73．服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明。
_______________________________________________________________
74．他很勇敢，从火中救下了他的邻居。
_______________________________________________________________
75．关注天气变化是有必要的。
_______________________________________________________________
B．写作（计20分）
76．为帮助学生更好地了解中国红的历史及其蕴含的文化内涵，上周你校开展了跨学科融合教学活动，包括语文、历史、艺术、劳动(labr)等学科，请你以“Lessns Themed n Chinese Red”为题，根据表格内容提示完成一篇英语报道、向学校英文报投稿，介绍你们在融合课堂上的实践内容及学习收获。
要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3．词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Lessns Themed n Chinese Red
Last week ur schl held a series f crss-subject activities themed n “Chinese Red”． ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州这座古老城市在这样一个温暖的春天吸引了大量游客。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；/表示不填，零冠词。分析题干可知，第一空泛指一座古城，空后的“ancient”以元音音素开头，所以第一空填an；第二空考查“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，空后的“warm”以辅音音素开头，所以第二空填a。故选D。
2． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年，观众看完《感动中国》后都会有难以言表的感动。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；acrss穿过；beynd超过；against反对。beynd wrds意为“难以言表”。故选C。
3．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在河边耐心等待了两天，他才拍到了珍禽戏水的照片。
考查副词。quietly安静地；patiently耐心地；plitely有礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“he managed t take phts f the rare birds splashing in the water”可知，是指在河边耐心等待了两天，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：习主席说现在是所有青少年充分利用青春的时候了。
考查形容词性物主代词。they他们，作主语；them他们，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“yuth．”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
5． A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁房间拉小提琴？是你哥哥吗？——不可能是他。他去上海出差了。
考查情态动词。can nt不可能；may nt可能不；must nt千万不能，表示禁止；need nt不必。根据“He has gne t Shanghai n business．”可知，不可能是他。故选A。
6．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy，在你的微信朋友圈中只能看到3天的时刻。我可以全部看完吗？——对不起。我通常会在里面写下一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；perfect完美的。根据“Srry． I usually write dwn smething．．．in it．”可知，朋友圈里我会写私人的东西，所以不方便看，故选A。
7．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——没有蜜蜂，就没有农业；没有农业，就没有文明。 ——没错。所以蜜蜂总是与人类有着特殊的关系。
考查名词辨析。reward报酬；relatinship关系；research调查；recrd记录。根据“N bees, n agriculture; n agriculture, n civilizatin”可知，蜜蜂与人类有着特殊的关系，故选B。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：扬州鉴真路以其1500多棵樱花树而闻名，其中包括来自扬州和日本的樱花树。
考查介词词组辨析。as well as和；as gd as和……一样好；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就。根据横线前后的“Yangzhu”和“Japan”可知应该是并列关系。故选A。
9．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：宫崎骏的电影总是告诉孩子们要尊重生命，因为活着是美好的。
考查形容词辨析。live活的，通常描述正在进行或实时的事情；alive活着的，用来描述活的，生命存在的状态；life一生的，指生命或生活；lively活泼的，用来形容某人、某事或某地充满活力或非常活跃。根据“Miyazaki Haya’s films always tell children t respect the life”可知，此处强调活着的一种状态，故选B。
10．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想要一件夹克和一双运动鞋。——你要么买夹克，要么买运动鞋。我们没有足够的钱买这两样东西。
考查连词辨析。nt nly…but als不仅……而且；neither…nr既不……也不；bth…and既……又；either…r或者……或者。根据“We dn’t have enugh mney fr bth．”可知，此处表示两者选其一。故选D。
11．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到你站在一个人的立场上，你才会真正了解他。
考查连词辨析。since自从，既然；as当……时候，由于，正如；until直到；if如果。根据空前后的句子可知，此处主从句符合结构nt…until“直到……才”，主句否定词为“never”，故选C。
12．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：福宝已引起国内外人们的关注。关于她的消息还上了热搜。
考查现在完成时态。此句描述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Fuba，助动词用has，故选B。
13．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你在干什么，杰克?
我正在搜索有关蓝月亮的信息。我想知道_________________。
考查宾语从句。A． that it will appear next time它下一次出现的时间； B． why des it lk blue为什么它看起来是蓝色的；C． when was it fund fr the first time它是什么时候第一次被发现的；D． whether it represents smething lucky它是否代表一些幸运的事情；因为宾语从句需要要陈述语序，所以B,C排除；又因为想知道后面应该加不确定的事情，而that后面加肯定的事实。所以A排除。故选D。
【点睛】宾语从句：
考点1：引导词的选用
(1)．陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。
考点2：语序 (宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）
考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）
(1)．主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
(2)．主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。
(3)．从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。
14． C
【解析】
【详解】句意：……然后，我为我的山羊们建了另外一个地方，每个地方养一半山羊，如果有一组山羊被发现了，我还有另一些……哪个英语谚语能最好地描述上面的文章？
考查谚语。The grass is always greener n the ther side．这山望着那山高；N pain, n gain．一分耕耘一分收获；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket．不要孤注一掷；Every dg has its day．凡人皆有出头日。此处指不要孤注一掷，故选C。
15．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中考即将来临。我们所有人都在努力学习。——别紧张。要相信你自己。
考查交际运用能力。Take it easy别紧张；Cngratulatins恭喜你；Dn’t mentin it不客气；Yu are welcme不客气。根据“Just believe in yurself．”可知横线上是安慰别人，让对方不要紧张。故选A。
16． B17． A18． A19． D20． D21． C22． A23． B24． C25． B26． D27． A28． D29． C30． A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要通过格林童话中的故事讲述了自己对森林的看法从小到大的变化。
【16题详解】
句意：但是在格林童话故事中，森林经常被描述成邪恶的巫婆，会说话的动物和其他神奇物种的家。
explained解释；described描述；created创造；praised奖励。根据“in the Grimms’ stries”可知书中应是描述故事，因此用“described”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：从前，一个住在森林里的恶魔碰巧遇到了一位年轻的士兵。
in a frest在森林里；near the sea在大海边；in a muntain在山里；n the sand在沙子上。根据上文“while in the Grimms’ stries, a frest is ften described as the hme f evil witches, talking animals and ther magical beings．”可知此处应指住在森林里的恶魔。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他在战争种表现得很英勇。
with curage英勇地；in fear害怕地；with excitement兴奋地；in anger愤怒地。根据后文“but when peace was made, he had nwhere t g and didn’t knw hw t make a living fr himself．”可知此处和后文表示转折，因此应用“with curage”表示“英勇地”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但是，这个魔鬼想要测试他的勇气。
Mrever此外；Otherwise否则；Suddenly突然；Hwever但。根据“The devil knew what the slider needed．”及“the devil wanted t test his curage”可知两句话表示转折，因此用“Hwever”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这是那个魔鬼和他做的交易。
business商业；game游戏；effrt努力；trade交易。根据后文“The slider culd live a wealthy life…And if he died during the time, the devil wuld take the sldier’s sul．”可知这是一种交易，因此用“trade”。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：这个士兵可以过着富有的生活，但是必须穿着熊皮，并且七年不能洗澡，剪头发或剪指甲。
five五；six六；seven七；eight八。根据下文提示“During seven years’ perid”可知是七年。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在这七年期间，人们很感谢这个穿着熊皮的人的慷慨。
thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“were…fr his genersity”及“wherever he went, he helped the pr and peple in truble”可知此处应用短语“be thankful fr”表示“对……很感激”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在故事的结尾，那个魔鬼遵守了他的诺言，而且这个穿着熊皮的人收获了他的爱情。
prduct产品；prmise诺言；prgress进步；prject项目。根据搭配的动词“kept”可知此处应用“prmise”，“keep the prmise”表示“遵守诺言”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：如果你是善良的，邪恶的灵魂就会远离你。
Unless除非；Until直到；If如果；Thugh尽管。根据上文“small acts f kindness g a lng, lng, lng way”及句子结构可知此处应是由“If”引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：但是，当我长大后，我对这本书的视角变了。
remained保持；changed变化；cntinued继续；imprved提高。根据“Yet”可知此句与上文表示转折，因此应用“changed”，表示视角变了。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。
ask fr要求；prepare fr为……做准备；lk fr寻找；stand fr代表。根据“Frests”和“the unknwn, mysteries, dangers”可知应是代表的关系，应用“stand fr”。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：代表着未知、神秘、危险……的森林被广泛用在许多经典的小说中，像《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，《绿野仙踪》，《秘密花园》等。
widely广泛地；quickly快速地；rapidly快速地；wildly野蛮地。根据“are used…in many classic nvels…”可知此处应指广泛地应用，因此用“widely”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：所以为什么不伴随着好的读物和森林里自然的味道享受这极好的时光呢？
calm平静；prud骄傲的；surprising令人惊奇的；fantastic极好的。根据后文“with nice reads and the smell f nature in frests”可知这是极好的时光，应用“fantastic”。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：一本好的读物被赋予了鼓励文化阅读和给所有年龄的人传播价值的任务。
stry故事；spirit精神；read读本；act行为。根据后文“t encurage a culture f reading and spread its values in all ages”可知此处指好的书，因此用“read”。故选C。
【30题详解】
最好的就是让阅读自然发生。
naturally自然地；certainly当然；quickly快速地；safely安全地。根据后文“Slw dwn and feel the duble gifts frm nature and knwledge．”可知此处应用“naturally”，表示自然发生。故选A。
31． B32． A33． B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国、日本、美国及韩国高中生对职业与工作的看法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D they have a clear gal fr their future careers”表格中数据可知，中国最少，说明中国学生应该对未来的职业有更明确的目标，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent survey shwed views n careers and jbs frm high schl students in China, Japan, the US and Suth Krea．”可知，以上图表主要关于中国、日本、美国和韩国的高中生对职业和工作的看法。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了中国、日本、美国及韩国高中生对职业与工作的看法，所以与教育有关，故选B。
34． B35． C36． D37． C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。通读全段可知，本段主要介绍了“共享奶奶”团队的组成和职责。运用数字是为了更详细地描述这个项目。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrking parents f the children wh are nt able t pick up their kids frm schl at 3 p．m． are in great need f help．”可知，在职父母不能在下午3点接孩子放学的孩子。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A team f senir wmen in Suthwest China’s Chngqing serving as “shared-grandmas” t help wrking parents pick up their children frm schl, stay with the kids and help their hmewrk, has received a lt f likes and cmments nline lately．”可知，退休的女性们仍然在社会上发挥着积极的作用。故选D。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一种双赢的公共服务形式——共享奶奶。用“‘Shared-grandmas’—a win-win public service”做标题最合适。故选C。
38． C39． A40． A41． C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍双十一购物节，讨论购物策略和消费者对电商平台的感受，以及鼓励读者共享他们的观点和经历。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者详细讲述了电商活动的规则，如何通过游戏赢得红包，如何在淘宝预售时期支付一部分订金，以及如何在11月11日到来时，将押金“膨胀”。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“fr example, a 50 yuan ($7．21) depsit equals 100 yuan when yu pay the full price later．”可知，50元的押金相当于100元。此处“swell”指数量的增加，故选A。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Thugh shppers cmplain that the rules are becming mre difficult year by year, the numbers cntinue t rise every year．”可知，尽管购物者抱怨这些规定一年比一年难，但人数仍在逐年上升。说明中国最大的购物节仍然很有吸引力。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Befre yu start reading the stry, we kindly remind yu that yu will have a chance t win gifts if yu jin ur discussins abut the Singles Day shpping event．”和“Tell us in the cmments! Five readers will be randmly chsen t receive 1,000 cins in ur built-in stre．”可知，文章的目的主要是通过双十一购物节这个背景，吸引读者积极参与讨论，故选C。
42． B43． A44． A45． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何去欣赏艺术。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our first experience f a wrk f art shuld be natural and unguided, like fllwing a path in the wds．”可知，我们对一件艺术品第一次体验应该是自然状态的、没有引导的、有点让人困惑的，就像在树林里走小路一样。可见，作者认为隐藏在神秘之中的艺术是最好的。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。“Yet such knwledge cmes slwly．”这句话的意思是“然而，这种知识的积累是慢慢来的。”这句话放在第一段最后，与前文关于欣赏艺术和大自然的乐趣相呼应，这句话是对前面的内容的总结，表示真正的自然知识是通过经验慢慢获得的，不能通过手机应用程序给你。故选A。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is a mistaken idea that yu need t be spn-fed (灌输) amazing facts abut a wrk f art in rder t taste it． Our first experience f a wrk f art shuld be natural and unguided, like fllwing a path in the wds．”可知，如果你认为要欣赏一件艺术品，就得让别人给你灌输有关它的惊人的事实，这是一种错误的想法。我们对一件艺术品第一次体验应该是自然状态的、没有引导的、有点让人困惑的，就像在树林里走小路一样。可见作者是在推翻错误的想法，教会我们如何正确地欣赏艺术。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Later, yu might chse t d sme persnal research int the wrk． It can further increase yur enjyment and appreciatin fr it．”以及最后一段“We all need t put aside ur screens and ur suppsed knwledge when we lk at art． Let the paintings flw in; let yur senses fly ff．”可知，你可能会选择对工作做一些个人研究，它可以进一步增加你对它的乐趣和欣赏。当我们看艺术作品的时候，我们都需要把我们的屏幕和我们假定的知识放在一边。让绘画流入，让你的直觉飞出。可见，研究工作和直觉都有助于对艺术的理解。故选D。
46．enemies
【解析】
【详解】句意：智者从敌人那里得到的比愚者从朋友那里得到的还多。根据“than a fl frm his friends”可知，前后形式一致，所以此空填名词复数，enemy“敌人”的复数形式为enemies。故填enemies。
47．Silence
【解析】
【详解】句意：寂静会教会我们声音的快乐。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填silent的名词形式silence“寂静”作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Silence。
48．seventy-fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年10月1日，中华人民共和国将迎来75岁的诞辰。根据横线后是“birthday”，所以是序数词seventy-fifth。故填seventy-fifth。
49．wrst
【解析】
【详解】句意：抱最好的希望，做最坏的准备。
bad形容词，翻译为“坏的”。分析句子可知，此处与其前的the best构成并列结构，所以此处用其最高级形式，此处作名词用，表示“最坏的事”。故填wrst。
50．Australian
【解析】
【详解】句意：野生动物信息和救援服务是澳大利亚的一个组织。根据横线后的“rganizatin”以及括号内的汉语提示，可知横线处应该填形容词Australian。故填Australian。
51．prgress
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你只做你能做的事，你永远不会进步。结合空前的make和中文提示“进步”可知，空格处应填不可数名词prgress。故填prgress。
52．succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座古城在三月份成功地举行了半程马拉松。根据句意及提示词可知，本题考查succeed in ding sth．“成功做某事”，结合语境可知本题时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
53．anyway
【解析】
【详解】句意：害怕是正常的，但不管怎样我们都必须这样做。“不管怎样”的英文表达是anyway，副词。故填anyway。
54．prduces
【解析】
【详解】句意：森林产生大量氧气，有助于凉爽天气。根据汉语“产生”提示，应是动词prduce，由于“and helps”可知时态为一般现在时，所以是prduces。故填prduces。
55．simpler
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师用一种简单得多的方式解释了这道数学题。根据“in a much．．．way”可知，修饰名词用形容词，“much”修饰形容词比较级，所以此空填形容词比较级，simple“简单的”的比较级为simpler，故填simpler。
56．The fictinal pilt．/The pilt in the stry．
57．His inner child．
58．After knwing taming smene takes time．
59．One can see rightly with the heart．/What is n surface is nt what matters．/What is essential is invisible t the eye．
60．It remains a classic nvel f all ages．/It talks abut childhd and grwing up．/This timeless tale tuches bth kids and adults．
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小王子》这本书。
【56题详解】
根据“the fictinal pilt, wh tld the stry,”可知，是故事中的飞行员讲的这个故事。故填The fictinal pilt;/The pilt in the stry．
【57题详解】
根据“After a stay in the desert with the little prince, he fund his inner child again．”可知，在和小王子待在沙漠中，他再次发现了他内在的童心。故填His inner child．
【58题详解】
根据“The fx shwed him that taming smene takes time．”可知，在狐狸像他展示了驯服某人需要时间之后，小王子明白了关系本质。故填After knwing taming smene takes time．
【59题详解】
根据“One can see rightly with the heart．” “What is n surface is nt what matters．”以及“S “What is essential (very imprtant and necessary) is invisible t eyes．”可知，真正重要的是内心，只有用心灵才能洞察一切，这是他从狐狸那里学到的秘密。故填One can see rightly with the heart．/What is n surface is nt what matters． /What is essential is invisible t the eye．
【60题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It remains a classic nvel f all ages．/ It talks abut childhd and grwing up． /This timeless tale tuches bth kids and adults．
61．(w)hile62．(i)nterest63．(a)vid64．(u)ncmfrtable65．(w)ithut66．(t)hemselves
67．(h)iding68．(a)lne69．(e)nvirnment70．(c)nnect##(c)mmunicate
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是外向的人和内向的人的一些特征行为。
【61题详解】
句意：根据调查，内向的人喜欢待在自己的世界里，而外向的人则通过社交接触获得幸福。根据“Intrverts, accrding t surveys, like staying in their wn wrld”和“extrverts get happiness thrugh scial cntact．”可知该处是对内向和外向的人进行对比，故填(w)hile。
【62题详解】
句意：随着MBTI测试在互联网上的普及，人们对个性的兴趣正在上升。根据“With the ppularity f MBTI tests n the Internet”以及首字母提示可知该空讲的是兴趣，interest“兴趣”，不可数名词，故填(i)nterest。
【63题详解】
句意：有些人甚至以社交恐惧症为借口来避免任何社交活动。根据“make an excuse f having a scial phbia”和“any scial events．”可知是用社恐的借口来躲开这些活动，avid“避免”，不定式t后跟动词原形，故填(a)vid。
【64题详解】
句意：患有社交恐惧症的人在与他人相处时会对自己的身心感到不舒服。根据首字母提示和句意可知社恐的人和别人相处时会感觉到不舒适，uncmfrtable“不舒服的”，故填(u)ncmfrtable。
【65题详解】
句意：一些以社交恐惧症为借口的人不回答，一言不发地离开。根据“dn’t answer”和首字母提示可知该空表达的是不说话就离开，故填(w)ithut。
【66题详解】
句意：他们中的一些人真的很害羞，但其他人只是认为自己“太酷”而不回复。cnsider neself as认为某人自己是……，主语是thers，故填(t)hemselves。
【67题详解】
句意：那就是在某些情况下隐藏你的真实个性。根据“this idea f changing persnalities is called ‘masking’．”可知该处表达的是不透露自己的真实个性，hide“隐藏”，且空格前有is，这里用现在分词形式，故填(h)iding。
【68题详解】
句意：事实上，我最喜欢独处和安静。根据“and quiet”和首字母提示可知该处表达的是独自一个人，alne“独自的”，故填(a)lne。
【69题详解】
句意：但有时，我只是想向人们展示我很容易相处，让环境更有趣、更令人兴奋。根据首字母提示和语境可知，我向别人展示容易相处，是让我们相处的环境更加轻松，envirnment“环境”，故填(e)nvirnment。
【70题详解】
句意：社交应该是一种与他人交流的方式。根据“N matter if we are intrverts r extrverts, we all need t understand each ther．”可知不管内向还是外向，社交是交流的一种方式，cnnect“联系”/cmmunicate“交流”，故填(c)nnect/(c)mmunicate。
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71．Have yu decided what t d with these bks?
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示，可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句（have +主语+ dne+其他），decide v．决定；d with“处理”常与连接代词what连用，疑问词what+t d with，these bks“这些书”，故填Have yu decided what t d with these bks?
72．It is said that ur eyes are the same size frm birth．
【解析】
【详解】it is said that+从句“据说”；ur eyes“我们的眼睛”，作从句主语；be the same size“一样大小”，时态为一般现在时，be用are；frm birth“从出生时起”。故填It is said that ur eyes are the same size frm birth．
73．Read the instructins carefully befre yu take the medicine．
【详解】read the instructins carefully认真地阅读说明；此处是befre引导的时间状语从句，主句是祈使句，动词原形开头；take the medicine．表示吃药。根据汉语提示，故答案为Read the instructins carefully befre yu take the medicine．
74．It is brave f him t save his neighbur frm fire．/He is brave t save his neighbur frm fire．
【解析】
【详解】他很勇敢去做某事句型：He is brave t d sth．/It is brave f him t d sth．；从火中救下了他的邻居save his neighbur frm fire。故填It is brave f him t save his neighbur frm fire．/He is brave t save his neighbur frm fire．
75．Paying attentin t weather changes is necessary ． ## It is necessary t pay attentin t weather changes．
【解析】
【详解】本题汉语表述的是一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时。pay attentin t关注；weather changes天气变化；necessary必要的。翻译本题有两种方式：一是用动名词作主语；二是用句式“It’s+adj．+t d ”，it 作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填Paying attentin t the weather changes is necessary．/It’s necessary t pay attentin t the weather changes．
76．例文
Lessns Themed n Chinese Red
Last week ur schl held a series f crss-subject activities themed n “Chinese Red”．
Chinese red is a traditinal Chinese clr． It is a symbl f happiness, wealth and gd luck． That’s why Chinese red is widely used in traditinal festivals and weddings．
We had many lessns abut Chinese red, ranging frm histry t labr． Our histry teacher tld us sme inspiring revlutinary stries． We als read alud sme revlutinary pems in the Chinese lessn． Then came my favurite part—art and labr． We drew the Chinese natinal flag and designed red Chinese things like red packets and red lanterns． We had fun making red Chinese things such as Chinese knts．
We have learnt that Chinese red stands fr natinal spirits frm these lessns． It is meaningful fr Chinese peple．
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的学习收获，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“中国红”；
第二步，具体阐述在融合课堂上的实践内容；
第三步，说明你的学习收获。
[亮点词汇]
①symbl象征
②inspiring鼓舞人心的
③meaningful有意义的
[高分句型]
①That’s why Chinese red is widely used in traditinal festivals and weddings．（why引导的表语从句）
②We have learnt that Chinese red stands fr natinal spirits frm these lessns．（that引导的宾语从句）…Then, I made anther place fr my gats and kept half f them in each field． If ne grup f gats were discvered, I wuld still have the ther…
—Taken frm Rbinsn Cruse
Backgrund
(What yu knw abut Chinese red)
●A traditinal Chinese clr
●Happiness．．．
●．．．
Lessn
(What d yu d in class)
Histry & Chinese
●Tell revlutinary (革命) stries
●…
Art & Labr
●Draw the Chinese natinal flag
●Design red Chinese things like red packets,．．．
●Make red Chinese things such as．．．
Feeling
(What yu’ve gt in class)
●Stand fr natinal spirits
●．．．
●．．