江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择

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江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2023年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择（共 15小题.每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
1. It was _____fine day. _____sun was shining and _____wind was gentle.
A.a, the, / B. a, the, a C. a, the, the D. the, the, the
2.When sunlight passes ________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear.
A．through B．across C．beyond D．along
3. —How ________ was the bridge?  
—I am not sure, but I know ten people could walk on it side by side.
A．long B．heavy C．far D．wide
4．The weather report says it will be cloudy with a little _______ of rain tonight.
A．survey B．sense C．change D．chance
5．In the director’s eyes, the film ________ is a world and a way to communicate with people from different countries and cultures.
A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves
6．You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not; but
7.Amy is a careful and quiet girl. She shows great interest in dealing with numbers. Which of the following job may suit her most in the future?
A．An actress. B．A reporter. C．An accountant. D．A musician.
8.What action ________ to prevent accidents like this from now on?
A．takes B．was taken C．is taken D．will be taken
9. --Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by CaoWenxuan.
--Sorry, I . I've promised Mum to go home right after school.
A. can’t B. couldn't C. needn't D. mustn't
10.--If your parents wanted to have a_______ child, would you agree?
-- Of course. But they should make it in ______ years’ time.
A. second, second B. two, two C. second, two D. two, second
11. All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we______ five days
——————.
A.had, off B. took, off C. put, off D.turned, off
12.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others__________.
A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully
13. The way ______the classroom clean and tidy proves to be very good.
A.keeps B. keeping C. kept D. to keep
14. --It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A. if I have learnt the word B.when I learnt the word
C. where should I put the silent "t" D. in which class did you teach the word
15．—Mom, you look so tired. I’ll wash the dishes.
—________. Thank you, Jack.
A.If you prefer B.It all depends
C.It couldn’t be better D.If you don’t care

2022年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择
1．To my surprise, after raising ________ first child with so many difficulties, my aunt is expecting her ________ second next year.
A．the; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a
2．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．against B．above C．across D．along
3．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?
— For your health, you ______ be too careful.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
4．—My mother’s birthday is coming, but I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.
—The gift doesn’t have to be expensive. If it’s full of your true love, it will _______ be liked by her.
A．properly B．certainly C．hardly D．specially
5．—I hear that Covid-19 has influenced students’ decisions to study abroad.
—Exactly. Some of them said they would not feel safe ________ there were fewer Covid patients.
A．if B．after C．because D．unless
6．________ likes money, but money is not _______.
A．Everyone, everything B．Anyone, anything
C．Someone, nothing D．Nobody, everything
7．–Do you knowthe population of India is?
--No. I only know it’s muchof the United States of America.
A．what; more than that B．what; bigger than that
C．how much; bigger than D．how much; more than that
8．—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot,?
—. He could relax and have time for his hobbies.
A．did he; Yes B．didn’t he; No C．didn’t he; Yes D．did he; No
9．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
10．The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time _________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.
A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition
11．—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the working hours.
A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered
12．—Gu Ailing and Su Yiming really have a gift for skiing!
—Exactly. But if you learn more about them, they _________ to be hard-working people.
A．run out B．put out C．turn out D．stay out
13．—Could you please tell me _________?
—For two weeks.
A．how long can I borrow the book B．how soon I should finish the work
C．why I am always sleepless these days D．how long I need to practice it
14．—Wechat is an invention ___can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
—______wonderful it is!
A．which; How B．who; How C．that; What D．who; What
15．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side

2021年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片中考二模英语试题
一、单项选择
1．The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
3．—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.
—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
4．President Xi Jinping has ________ that we are entering the new era (时代) of a well-off society (小康社会) in an all-round way.
A．announced B．advised C．avoided D．achieved
5．Sam, as an Australian boy, is a big fan of Beijing Opera. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kongfu.
A．Moreover B．However C．Although D．Otherwise
6．________ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary.
A．Before B．Since C．Although D．unless
7．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
8．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．against B．above C．across D．along
9．—It is dark outside. Who's knocking at the door?
—______ may be Henry. It's time for him to come back from work.
A．It B．He C．She D．I
10．I hope we will never have any regrets between us. ________, there are no time machines in real life.
A．First of all B．Above all C．After all D．In all
11．—Beijing duck, Sichuan hotpot…Oh, I really want to try delicious food around China.
—Come on, Jane. You’d better think about ________ for us to travel around.
A．how soon will it be safe B．how soon it will be safe
C．how long will it be safe D．how long it will be safe
12．—Many countries have reached an ___________with China on fighting against the virus.
—Yes. It is high time for all the countries to work together.
A．achievement B．agreement C．development D．environment
13．—Surprising? Our women's football team has scored the ticket for Tokyo Olympics!
—Not at all! Even when they fell behind, they still believed they ________ back.
A．come B．came C．will come D．would come
14．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.
A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its day
C．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words
15．— I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.
— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.
A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing

答案：
2023年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片中考二模英语试题
1．C
【详解】句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。阳光明媚，微风和煦。
考查冠词的用法。根据“It was ... fine day.”可知，第一空泛指晴朗的一天，且“fine”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；再根据“... sun was shining”可知，太阳是独一无二的事物，应用定冠词the；再根据“... wind was gentle.”可知，此处是特指风很温柔，用定冠词the。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，就会出现彩虹。
考查介词辨析。through穿过，强调从物体内部穿过；across穿过，强调从表面穿过；beyond超过；along沿着。根据“…small water drops in the sky”可知，此处指阳光从小水滴内部穿过，应用through。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：——桥有多宽？——我不确定，但我知道十个人能并排走在上面。
考查形容词辨析。long长的；heavy重的；far远的；wide宽的。根据“I am not sure, but I know ten people could walk on it side by side.”可知询问的是桥的宽度。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：天气预报说今晚多云，有可能下雨。
考查名词辨析。survey调查；sense感觉；change变化；chance机会，可能性。根据“with a little ... of rain”可知，此处指有下雨的可能，chance符合句意。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：在导演眼中，电影本身就是一个世界，是一种与来自不同国家和文化的人们交流的方式。
考查代词。it它；itself它自己；them他们；temselves他们自己。句中“the film”作主语，此处使用反身代词作主语的同位语，加强主语语气。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：你可以旅行或阅读，以确保你的身体或精神在路上。
考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……；either…or…或者……或者……；both…and…两者都；not…but…不是……而是……。根据“ … your body … spirit is on the way.”可知，谓语用的is，排除C项；根据“You can travel or read”可知，表示“要么身体在路上要么精神在路上”，用either…or…连接。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：艾米是一个细心安静的女孩。她对处理数字问题表现出极大的兴趣。以下哪项工作将来最适合她？
考查常识。An actress一名女演员；A reporter一名记者；An accountant一名会计；A musician一个音乐家。根据“She shows great interest in dealing with numbers.”可知对处理数字问题有极大兴趣，由此推出做一名会计最适合她。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：从现在起，将采取什么行动来防止此类事故的发生？
考查一般将来时的被动语态。take action采取行动。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据“ from now on”可知题干的时态是一般将来时，主语与谓语是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be+过去分词。take的过去分词是taken。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你能和我去书店吗？我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》。——对不起，我不能去。我答应我妈妈放学后直接回家了。
考查情态动词。can’t不能，couldn’t不能，couldn’t 是could的否定式；needn’t不必；mustn’t不可以。根据“Could you go to the bookshop with me？”可知这里表示一种意见或者建议，它的否定回答一般用can’t来回答，表示不能。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：-------如果你的父母想要再生一个孩子，你同意吗？--------当然同意。但是他们应该在两年后会做到的。考查数词的用法。second第二，是序数词；two二，是基数词；a +序数词，表示＂再，又＂，故第一空为序数词second。第二空修饰复数名词years，故此处用数词two。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：我们大家在今年的五一假期都玩得很开心，因为我们有五天的假期。
考查动词短语。have+一段时间+off“休多久的假”；take sth. off“脱下……”；put sth. off“推迟……”；turn sth. off“关闭……”。根据“May Day holiday”和“five days”可知，此处指有五天假期，应用“have+一段时间+off”。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：教育的目的是教年轻人独立思考，不要盲目跟从别人。
考查副词辨析。blindly盲目地；unwillingly不情愿地；closely紧密地；carefully小心地。根据“think for themselves”可知独自思考即不盲目。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常好的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The way ... the classroom clean and tidy”可知，此处指保持教室干净整洁的方法，应用不定式作定语，修饰名词“way”。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你真粗心，又犯了一个拼写错误。——对不起。我记不起是什么时候学的这个词。
考查宾语从句。根据“I couldn’t remember ...”可知，remember后接宾语从句作宾语，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“I couldn’t remember”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A选项。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来很累。我来洗碗。——太好了。谢谢你，杰克。
考查情景交际。If you prefer如果你愿意；It all depends那得看情况；It couldn’t be better太好了；If you don’t care如果你不介意。根据“Thank you, Jack.”可知，杰克的妈妈很高兴儿子帮忙。故选C。

2022年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片中考二模英语试题
1．C
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，在艰难地抚养了第一个孩子之后，我的姑姑明年就要生第二个孩子了。
考查冠词。序数词“first”前应用定冠词the，所以第一空应填the；“second”前有形容词性物主代词“her”修饰，所以第二空不填冠词。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。
考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在……之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t too表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——我妈妈的生日快到了，但是我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。——礼物不需要很贵。如果它充满了你的真爱，它一定会被她喜欢。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地；certainly无疑，当然；hardly几乎不；specially专门地。根据“If it’s full of your true love”可推出礼物充满了真爱，当然会被喜欢。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——我听说新冠肺炎影响了学生出国留学的决定。——正是。他们中的一些人说如果有新冠病人他们会感觉不安全。
考查连词。if如果；after在……之后；because因为；unless除非。根据“they would not feel safe ”及“there were fewer Covid patients”可知表达“如果不，除非”，用连词“unless”引导从句。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢钱，但钱不是一切。
考查不定代词。Everyone每个人；everything一切；Anyone任何人；anything任何事物；Someone某人；nothing没有什么；Nobody没有人。根据“likes money”可推出是每个人都喜欢钱，第一空用Everyone；but后句意出现转折，可知要说钱不是一切，第二空用everything。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你知道印度的人口是多少吗？——不，我只知道它比美国的人口更多。对人口提问，用疑问词what。修饰population用形容词big或small。much修饰比较级，故为bigger than。代指不可数名词population，故用代词that，故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——那个年轻人买了机器人后很少做家务，是吗？——对，他可以放松下来，有时间从事他的爱好。
考查反义疑问句。反义疑问句的结构，前半句是肯定形式，后半句用否定形式。前半句是否定形式，后半句用肯定形式。根据seldom“很少”这是否定副词，故后半句用肯定形式did he。否定疑问句进行回答时，表示与第一句观点一致时，用No, 表示观点不一致时，用Yes。根据He could relax and have time for his hobbies.可知他放松下来，从事爱好，因此很少做家务，故与第一句观点一致，用No来回答。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：神舟十三号的宇航员与五个城市的地面教室进行了实时通信，向年轻人传播太空知识。
考查名词辨析。conclusion推断；communication通信；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time … with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to young people.”可知，宇航员与地面的教室进行了通信，传播了太空知识，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——如果你被录用了，你还有什么问题吗？——我在考虑工作时间。
考查时态和语态。主语“you”与offer之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：——谷爱凌和苏翊鸣真的有滑雪的天赋！——没错。但如果你对他们了解得更多，会发现他们原来就是勤奋的人。
考查动词短语。run out用尽；put out熄灭；turn out证明是，结果是；stay out待在外面。根据“But if you learn more about them, they...to be hard-working people.”可知此处是表达如果你对谷爱凌和苏翊鸣了解得更多一点，结果就是就会发现他们原本就是很努力的人。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我需要练习多长时间吗？——两星期。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由“For two weeks.”可知用how long对“for+时间段”提问。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：——微信是一种可以帮助人们与朋友交谈、分享照片、想法和感觉的发明。
——真是太棒了！考查定语从句和感叹句辨析。前一句是定语从句，先行词an invention是物，不可用指人的who引导，可排除BD选项；空白处同时做从句的主语，不可用that引导，可排除C项。后一句是感叹句，wonderful是形容词，适用how+形容词+主谓句结构，根据句意语境，可知选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。

2021年江苏省扬州市江都区邵樊片中考二模英语试题
1．C
【详解】句意：2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配the beginning of“……的开始”可知，应该用定冠词the，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。
考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White”可知是不伤害两者任意一人的感情，用either符合语境。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——在中国，许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。
考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；should应当；must必须、一定；need需要。根据空前“I’m sure”可推知，应是“there must be，一定有”，表示肯定的推测。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：习近平主席宣布，我们正在进入全面小康社会的新时代。
考查动词辨析。announced宣布，宣告；advised建议；avoided避免；achieved实现，完成，根据后面的“we are entering the new era (时代) of a well-off society (小康社会) in an all-round way”可知，应该是习近平主席宣布，我们正在进入全面小康社会的新时代，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：萨姆，作为一个澳大利亚的男孩，是京剧的粉丝，而且，他疯狂地喜欢中国功夫。
考查副词。moreover而且；however然而；although虽然；otherwise否则。根据“he is crazy about Chinese Kongfu”可知是对“a big fan of Beijing Opera”的更进一步说明，用moreover。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：由于新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播，接种疫苗是非常必要的。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since由于；although尽管；unless除非。根据“ the COVID-19 is still spreading rapidly, getting a vaccine(疫苗) is quite necessary”可知，“新型冠状病毒仍在快速传播”是接种疫苗的原因，用since引导原因状语从句，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。
考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在……之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——外面很黑。谁在敲门？——可能是亨利。他该下班回来了。
考查代词辨析。It它，主格；He他，主格； She她，主格；I我，主格。根据上文“It is dark outside. Who's knocking at the door?”可知，这里是不明身份的人，在英语中用代词it来代替。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：我希望我们之间永远不会有任何遗憾。毕竟，现实生活中没有时间机器。
考查副词短语辨析。First of all首先；Above all首要的是；After all毕竟；In all总共。根据“there are no time machines in real life.”可知是对上句的转折，并且是对上句的补充。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——北京烤鸭，四川火锅……哦，我真的很想尝尝中国各地的美味。 ——得了吧，简。你最好还是想想我们什么时候能安全地到处旅行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，A和C选项为疑问句语序，排除A和C；根据“Come on, Jane. You’d better think about ... for us to travel around.”可知，此处表达多久之后才能去旅游，“多久之后”应用how soon。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——很多国家和中国就抗击病毒达成协议了。——是的，现在是所有国家共同努力的时候了。
考查名词词义辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意，协议；development发展；environment环境。根据句意很多国家和中国就抗击病毒达成协议了，可知是协议的意思。故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——令人惊讶吗？我们的女子足球队已经拿到了东京奥运会的门票！——根本不是！即使她们落后了，她们仍然相信她们会回来的。
考查时态。此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句中谓语动词“believed”为过去时，从句中应用过去的某种时态，由句意知此句说的是将来的事情，应用过去将来时，其构成为“would do”，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：在英国，如果你认为别人总是比你好，即使他们不是，我们说“这山望着那山高”。
考查习语。the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；every dog has its day凡人都有得意日；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actions speak louder than words行胜于言。根据“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知，此处强调与他人比较，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我想我应该试着自己修理汽车。——你一定是在开玩笑。你对那辆车一无所知。
考查情景交际。No way决不；You can’t be serious你一定是在开玩笑；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Don’t change a thing什么都不要改变。根据“You know nothing about the car”可知，对方对车一无所知，所以认为对方说自己修理汽车这句话一定是在开玩笑，故选B。