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初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about一课一练
展开一、知识点
1.The mst famus thing t see 看见最著名的东西
此处t see为动词不定式作后置定于
Eg: smething t eat 吃的东西
2.Prmise (动词) “允许;答应”
常见搭配:
prmise t d sth.= prmise that从句 “答应做某事”
make a prmise 许下诺言
keep a prmise 遵守诺言
break a prmise 违背诺言
Eg: I prmise t write t yu.
= I prmise that I will write t yu.
我答应给你写信。
3.have a wnderful time
= have a gd time = enjy neself 玩得高兴
Eg: We had a gd time at the party last night.
我们昨晚在派对上玩得很高兴。
4.square kilmeter 平方公里
Square (名词) “广场” (形容词) “平方的”
Eg: There is a big funtain in the middle f square.
广场中央有一个大喷泉。
5.magic land 神奇的地方
Magic (形容词) “神奇的;有魔法的” (名词) “魔法”
-- magical (形容词) “有魔法的”
-- magician (名词) “魔术师”
Eg: This is a magic land.
这是一片神奇的土地。
6.lk like 看起来像
其中lk为系动词,译为“看起来” 后面需要接形容词或“like+名词结构”
Eg: She lks like her father.
她看起来像她爸爸。
The man lks strng.
这个男人看起来强壮。
7.human (名词) 人;人类
human (形容词) 人类的;通人性的
Eg: A human can think and talk, but an animal can’t.
人类能思考和谈话,但是动物不可以。
She is really human.
她是一个有人情味的人。
8.while (连词) “然而”
Eg: He is a wrker while I am a dctr.
他是一名工人而我是一名医生。
while (连词) “当…时候”
Eg: While I was watching TV, my father came back.
当我看电视的时候,我爸爸回来了。
while (名词) “一会儿;一段时间”
Eg: Yu’d better rest fr a while.
你最好休息一会。
9.wild animal 野生动物
10.by the small lake 在小湖边
Eg: She sat by the small lake.
她坐在湖边。
11.nise (不可数名词) 噪音
-- nisy (形容词) “喧闹的;吵闹的”
make sme nise 制造噪音
Eg: The by always made sme nise when his father slept.
当他爸爸睡觉的时候那个男孩总是制造噪音。
12.wake sb.up 唤醒某人
注意:宾语为代词时,必须放在二者之间
Eg: Mum, please make me up tmrrw mrning.
妈妈,请明天早上叫我起床。
13.smebdy (不定代词) “某人;有人” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数
smebdy (不可数名词) “要人;有地位的人”
Eg: There is smebdy waiting fr yu at the gate.
有人在门口等你。
He is a smebdy in his twn, but just a nbdy here.
他在他的城镇是个人物,但在这里只是一个无名小卒。
14.mve abut 四处走动;到处旅行
常见搭配:
mve away 离开;搬走
mve in 迁入
mve n 继续向前移动
mve ut 迁出;搬走
Eg: Smebdy was mving abut.
有人在四处走动。
15.withut ding sth. 没做某事
withut反义词为with,如果后面接动词,必须用动名词形式
Eg: I went t schl withut having breakfast.
我没吃早饭就去上学了。
16.it is a pity that 从句 “...是个遗憾”
常见搭配:What a pity! 真遗憾!
Eg: It is a pity that yu can’t cme.
你不能来是个遗憾。
17.abve 在…之上(斜上方)
Eg: We were flying abve the cluds.
我们正在云端飞翔。
ver “在…之上”(正上方)
Eg: The light is ver/ abve the table.
在桌子上方有一盏灯。
n 在…之上(有接触)
Eg: There is a bx n the table.
桌子上有一个盒子。
18.walk dwn the path 顺路而下
path (可数名词)小路;路径
Eg: Then we walked dwn the path.
然后我们顺路而下。
19.pull (动词) “拉;牵;扯” ----(反义)push (动词) “推”
常见搭配:
pull… ff 把…扯下来
pull dwn 拉倒;拆毁
pull ut f 拔掉;抽出
Eg: Please dn’t pull these leaves ff the tree.
请不要摘树叶。
20.the + 序数词 + adj.最高级 “第几最…的”
Eg: Yellw River is the secnd lngest river.
黄河是第二长河。
21.G back t return t ... “回到...”
G back hme = return hme 回家
Eg: We will g back hme in tw days.
两天后我们回家。
22.wish接动词不定式或宾语从句,其后宾语
从句要用虚拟语气;
还可以接复合宾语(wish sb.t d sth.)
wish sb.+ 名词 表祝福
hpe接动词不定式(hpe t d sth.)接从句(hpe that 从句)
Eg: He wishes/ hpes t be a dctr in the future.
我希望未来成为医生。
My parents wish me t be healthy.
我父母希望我健康。
I wish I were flying in the sky ne day.
我希望有一天可以飞。
23.animal human 野人
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The river is abut 1,000 k__________ lng.
2.He is the nly _______ (人) n the island.
3.Helen, s_______ is waiting fr yu at the gate.
4.What’s the _______ (形状) f the rck?
5.W______ up, Peter.It’s late fr schl.
二、根据所给词的适当形式填空
6.My dad prmises _______ (buy) a cmputer fr me.
7.Please make t much _______ (nisy), the baby is sleeping.
8.He went t schl withut _______ (have) breakfast.
9.They fund it was just a hungry mnkey ________ (lk) fr fd.
10.In autumn, the _______ (leaf) fall dwn.
三、单项选择
( )11.There are lts f students n the playgrund, ______ are playing ftball and ______ are playing basketball.
A.sme; ther
B.thers; the ther
C.thers; the thers
D.sme; thers
( )12.The dg is s cute that it made everyne ______.
A.laugh
B.laughed
C.laughing
D.t laugh
( )13.-- What des yur teacher ______?
-- She is tall and thin.
A.lk at
B.lk after
C.lk like
D.lk fr
( )14.Yu shuld believe _____ yur dream will cme true ne day.
A.what
B.that
C.wh
D.which
( )15.The Yellw River is ________ river in China.
A.the lngest secnd
B.the secnd lngest
C.secnd the lngest
D.lngest the secnd
( )16.____ is a pity _____ yu can’t pass the exam.
A.it; because
B.that; that
C.this; that
D.it; that
( )17.Yur grandfather is sleeping, dn’t ______.
A.wake up him
B.wake him up
C.wake her up
D.wake up her
( )18.I wish I _____ a bird, flying in the sky freely.
A.was
B.were
C.am
D.will be
( )19.I hpe ______ Yunnan ne day.
A.visit
B.visiting
C.t visit
D.visits
( )20.G _____ the bank and turn left.
A.pass
B.past
C.thrugh
D.ver
四、翻译句子
1.不要把帽子拿掉。
Dn’t ______ the cap ______.
2.这对双胞胎看上去像他们的爸爸。
The twins _______ _______ their father.
3.当你在森林里迷路的时候不要到处活动。
Dn’t ______ ______ when yu are lst in the frest.
4.你错过了这场比赛真是遗憾。
_____ ____ _____ ______ yu missed the match.
5.我明天将回到北京。
I will _____ _____ _____ Beijing tmrrw.
五、完形填空
I’m a 14-year-ld middle schl student frm Shandng.I enjy travelling and I have been t many places.But Kunyu Muntain was the mst unfrgettable place I’ve 26.______ been t.
Kunyu Muntain is a place f 27.______ near my hmetwn.My dad and I went t 28._____ it in the early summer five years ag.At first I thught the tp was s 29.______ that I culd never reach it.When I 30.______, I always saw the tp surrunded (环绕) by many white the view was beautiful, I was nt interested in lking at it.I 32.______ very tired because f the 3-hur walk and I had a 33.______ in my legs.Hwever, I said t 34.______ that I culdn’t give up climbing because it was my dream t climb t the tp.
It was cld and the wind was brushing my face strngly.I succeeded in 35.______ the tp withut the help f my dad.I enjyed my 36.______ in reaching the tp after falling ver the stnes several times.And I have fallen in lve 37.______ the beauty f nature since then.
In ur lives, the tp is ur climbing is difficult but wrth yur hard wrk.Just prepare mre s that yu can 39.______ get tt he tp.Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best.I believe I can 40.______ my dream.
( ) B.never C.always D.already
( ) B.travel C.interest D.amusement
( ) B.run C.ride D.weigh
( ) B.huge C.magic D.high
( ) dwn B.lked up C.Lked ut D.lked back
( ) B.Thugh C.Since D.S
( ) B.kept C.felt D.turned
( ) B.hurt C.rest D.shake
( ) B.herself C.himself D.myself
( ) B.getting C.reaching D.ging
( ) B.success C.gift D.luck
( ) B.by C.with D.t
( ) B.dream C.idea D.plan
( ) B.slwly C.finally D.carefully
( ) B.understand C.make D.realize
六、阅读表达
Visitrs t Singapre can discver different cultures here.The island has large nature parks and many ther excellent attractins.
Bat rides -- Start yur visit t Singapre with a ride n a bat n Singapre River.Bats leave frm Bat Quay (码头), Nrth Bat Quay, Clark Quay r Cliffrd Pier (码头).Frm Cliffrd Pier, yu can buy tickets fr a cruise (巡游) arund the Suthern Island n a Chinese bat.Yu can enjy Chinese tea while n bard.
Singapre Histry Museum -- It shws the life f this city in the 19th century, including the scenes f Chinese bats bringing things frm China.
Arab Street & Little India -- If yu lve beautiful clthing, taking a walk dwn Arab Street.Yu’ll find smething special t bring back.Next t Arab Street, there is a neighburhd with lts f Indian temples and shps.It’s Little India.The Culture Crner at Little Indian has vides and exhibitins, yu can learn mre abut Indian culture and etiquette there.
31.If yu want t learn abut histry f Singapre, yu can visit ______.
32.If yu are ging t discver different cultures in the cuntry, yu can g t __________.
33.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语
__________________________________
34.What can yu buy in Arab Street?
__________________________________
35.Hw can yu learn smething abut Indian etiquette?
__________________________________
七、句型转换
36.is; fr ; famus; the; shape; its; rcks; strange; it; f; tall (连词成句)
________________________________
37.I believe.Tm is ready t have a party.(合并成宾语从句)
________________________________
38.Paris is the capital f France.He tld me.(合并成宾语从句)
________________________________
39.pint; can; ut; sights; yu; I; fr; the; f; Beijing (连词成句)
_______________________________
40.wke; it; everybdy; up
_______________________________
【答案】
一、1.kilmeters 2.human 3.smene 4.shape 5.Wake
二、6.t buy 7.nise 8.having 9.lking 10.leaves
三、11 -- 15 DACBB 16 -- 20 DBBCB
四、21.pull; ff 22.lk like
23.mve abut 24.It's a pity that
25.g back t
五、26 -- 30 ACADB 31 -- 35 BCADC
36 -- 40 BCBCD
六、41.Singapre Histry Museum
42.Arab Street & Little India
43.当你在甲板上的时候你可以享受中国茶。
44.Beautiful clthing
45.By watching vides and exhibitins in The Culture Crner at Little Indian.
七、46.It is famus fr the strange shape f its tall rcks.
47.I believe that Tm is ready t have a party.
48.He tld me that Paris is the capital f France.
49.I can pint ut the sights f Beijing fr yu.
50.It wke everybdy up.
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