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    2 词法考点之形容词、副词、数词、情态动词 2024年中考英语二轮专项练习(江苏)

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    2 词法考点之形容词、副词、数词、情态动词 2024年中考英语二轮专项练习(江苏)

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    这是一份2 词法考点之形容词、副词、数词、情态动词 2024年中考英语二轮专项练习(江苏),文件包含2词法考点之形容词副词数词情态动词解析版docx、2词法考点之形容词副词数词情态动词原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共48页, 欢迎下载使用。
    【题型解读】
    形容词修饰名词,在句中做定语 表语及宾补。副词修饰动词及整个句子,作状语。中考主要考查形容词做表语,构成系表结构,尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。另外,需注意形容词副词的三级比较及变化。形容词副词词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识,用法上的辨异,语境应用。
    数词重点考查分数及不确切的数字的表达。表示什么世纪,什么年代时,通常在数词后加s或’s,并在年代前加定冠词the。情态动词是英语语法的重要组成部分。它们是一种特殊的动词形式,表达一种情态,如可能性、必要性、建议、请求等。考题以情态动词的用法区分为主,侧重基本用法。另外,要注意情态动词的综合运用及特殊用法。
    【命题规律】
    1.形容词最常考的是词义辨析、比较级和最高级。
    2.情态动词can,may,shuld,wuld,have t、must及其否定的用法等是高频考点。
    3.副词常考修饰动词,形容词变副词(构词法),表示时间、频率、顺序的副词等。
    (一)形容词、副词
    【考点诠释】
    【典题举隅】
    1.With the develpment f technlgy, shpping is much ________ than befre.
    A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.mre easily
    2.—I bught a secndhand sfa which is ________ new at a lw price.
    —Yu are s lucky.
    A.as lng asB.as well asC.as gd asD.as much as
    3.—Has their gvernment taken actin t imprve the situatin?
    —N. The air and water are ________ befre.
    A.as clean asB.cleaner than
    C.even dirtier thanD.mre dirtier than
    4.—The 26th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships ended with five titles.
    —The Chinese Table Tennis caches ________ players are the pride f ur cuntry.
    A.as gd asB.as well asC.as sn asD.as far as
    5.—Mary wn the first prize in the exam.
    —Yes. Of all the students, she made ________ mistakes in the exam.
    A.fewerB.lessC.the fewestD.the least
    6.—Cngratulatins! I heard yu wn the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
    —Thank yu. It is ________ mment in my life.
    A.a less wnderfulB.the least wnderfulC.a mre wnderfulD.the mst wnderful
    7.—Ww! All the bread in this stre ________.
    —Yes. The bread there always ________.
    A.sells ut; tastes wellB.sells ut; is tasted gd
    C.is sld ut; is tasted wellD.is sld ut; tastes gd
    8.I think The Wandering Earth II is ________ than any ther mvie this year.
    A.ppularB.mre ppularC.mst ppularD.the mst ppular
    9.Jhn did badly in the sprts meeting. And I did even ________.
    A.wrstB.badC.badlyD.wrse
    10.This kind f bird is nw ________ seen in ur city because the envirnment here is becming wrse and wrse.
    A.cmmnlyB.alwaysC.seldmD.easily
    11.Write it ________ pssible and try nt t make any mistakes.
    A.as careful asB.as carefully asC.mre carefullyD.less carefully
    12.—Peter did the test ________ in his class.
    —N wnder he gt fewer pints than the ther students in his class.
    A.less carefulB.mre carefulC.least carefullyD.mst carefully
    13.“The Lake f Peach Blssm is a thusand feet deep, but nt ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.” is frm a very famus pem written by Li Bai.
    A.s deep asB.s deeper asC.as deeper asD.as deeply as
    14.—What d yu think f yur English teacher’s lessns?
    —His lessns are smetimes recrded ________ because he usually uses special ways t make his class ________ and interesting t draw ur attentin.
    A.live; livelyB.alive; livelyC.live; livingD.alive; living
    15.—Yu have made great prgress in English speaking.
    —Thank yu. I believe ________ I wrk, the better grades I will get.
    A.the mre carelessB.the mre carefulC.the harderD.the wrse
    (二)数词
    【考点诠释】
    【典题举隅】
    1.________ f the land in that area is cvered with trees and grass.
    A.Secnd fifthB.Secnd fiveC.Tw fifthsD.Tw fifth
    2.The survey shws that ________ f the students ________ reading English nvels.
    A.tw-third; isB.tw-three; areC.tw-thirds; isD.tw-thirds; are
    3.My grandparents live in an ld building with ________ flrs and their flat is n the ________ flr.
    A.sixth; threeB.sixth; thirdC.six; threeD.six; third
    4.Lk! ________ peple are queuing fr Zib special barbecue.
    A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundreds fD.Hundred f
    5.Up t nw, almst ________ f the students in the class have cmpleted ________ f their wrk.
    A.tw-thirds, 60 percentsB.tw thirds; 60 percent
    C.tw-third; 60 percentsD.tw third; 60 percent
    6.Accrding t a survey, fur ut f five wmen d husewrk at hme, but nly ________ f men wuld d it.
    A.fur-fifthB.fur-fifthsC.tw-fifthD.tw-fifths
    7.Thanks fr the vlunteers’ help. ________ peple were saved during the earthquake.
    A.ThusandB.Thusand fC.ThusandsD.Thusands f
    8.It has just turned 22:22. Hw many minutes are there until midnight?
    A.One hundred and thirty-eight. B.One hundred and twenty-eight.
    C.One hundred and eight. D.Ninety-eight.
    9.The man, wh is in his ________, has planted ________ trees in the hill t keep the sil.
    A.frty; tw thusandB.frties; tw thusand
    C.frty; tw thusand fD.frties; tw thusands f
    10.—Jessie, where’re yu ging this summer hliday?
    —Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
    A.twentyB.twenty’sC.twentiesD.twentieth
    11.Abut ________ f the cffee was pured nt his shirt while he ________ past the table. Hw unlucky he was!
    A.tw-thirds; was walkingB.tw-third; was walking
    C.tw-thirds; walkedD.tw-third; walked
    12.—Mm, abut ________ f ur classmates wear glasses.
    —Oh, that’s terrible. Yu all shuld take gd care f yur eyes.
    A.three furthB.third furthC.third furthsD.three quarters
    13.— Is this magazine ppular?
    — Certainly. It has ________ readers all ver the wrld.
    A.millinB.millin fC.millinsD.millins f
    14.—Culd yu tell me when Max began t d business?
    —Sure. He began t d business when he was _________ and has earned 2.56 _________ s far.
    A.in his thirties; billinB.in his thirtieth; billins f
    C.in his thirties; billins fD.in his thirtieth; billin
    15.Abut ________ the fans are gathering and witnessing the heart-pumping races f large dragn bats.
    A.tw thusand fB.tw thusandC.thusand fD.tw thusands f
    (三)情态动词
    【考点诠释】
    【典题举隅】
    1.I can’t g with yu. I ________ stay at hme until my parents cme back.
    A.canB.mayC.mustD.culd
    2.—Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s crss the rad as fast as pssible.
    —N, yu ________. Dn’t yu see the light is still red?
    A.culdn’tB.wuldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
    3.—Is that lady in red ver there yur English teacher?
    —It ________ be her. She gt ill a week ag. I dubt if she has cme back.
    A.mustB.can’tC.shuldD.may
    4.AI will surely be an imprtant part f future life, but it _______ be used in a prper way.
    A.canB.needC.mayD.shuld
    5.—Oh, the tthache is killing me.
    —Yu ________ g t see the dentist as sn as pssible.
    A.culdB.wuldC.mightD.shuld
    6.—Yu need t learn t cntrl yurself when yu hear the exciting news.
    —Yes, yu’re right. It ________ be easy, but it ________ be dne.
    A.may; canB.may nt; can
    C.may nt; can’tD.may; can’t
    7.Jim is ften tld that bks and friends ________ be few but gd.
    A.shuldB.canC.mightD.must
    8.—May I sleep with my pet dg, Mum?
    —N, yu ________, my dear. It is bad fr yur health.
    A.shuldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.wn’t
    9.—Sam, what present will yu give yur mther fr her cming birthday?
    —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.
    A.mustB.mayC.wuldD.shuld
    10.—D yu have any plans fr the cming summer hliday?
    —I’m nt sure. I ________ g t Qingda.
    A.shuldB.mustC.canD.may
    11.—Daniel, yu spread the bks all ver the flr. It is a rule.
    —Srry, I wn’t.
    A.culdn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.wuldn’t
    12.—Is that Ann’s brther ver there?
    —N. It ________ be him, I’m sure he’s nt wearing glasses.
    A.mustn’tB.may ntC.can’tD.needn’t
    13.We ________ thrw any bjects frm the tall building. It’s very dangerus.
    A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.dn’t have tD.may nt
    14.If peple see the sign in public, they ________ park the car at that place.
    A.mustB.mustn’tC.culdD.culdn’t
    15.—Must I dnate 100 yuan fr the children in pr areas?
    — N, yu ________. It’s up t yu.
    mustn’tB.can’tC.shuldn’tD.needn’t
    1.When yu have fixed this type f lck, yu ________ take a key with yu. Yu can pen the dr with yur fingerprint.
    A.shuldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t
    2.If a ftball team wants t enter the Wrld Cup, it ________ becme a member f FIFA first.
    A.mayB.mustC.canD.might
    3.The new app abut fashin is really free and yu ________ pay mney fr it.
    A.mayB.mustC.shuldn’tD.needn’t
    4.Accrding t the traffic rules, peple ________ ride e-bikes withut wearing helmets.
    A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.may ntD.might nt
    5.Oh, cme n! ________ yu dubt everything I say? I’m nt a three-year-ld!
    A.Can’tB.CanC.Mustn’tD.Must
    6.Earthquakes can be very dangerus. We ________ learn t prtect urselves.
    A.mightB.shuldC.culdD.wuld
    7.Yu lk tired. Yu’d better ________ a gd rest.
    A.stp t haveB.stp having
    C.t stp t haveD.t stp having
    8.—Miss Li. I dn’t want t say srry t Daniel.
    —I’m afraid yu ________. After all, yu brke his glasses.
    A.mayB.have tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
    9.Safety cmes first. Everyne n the cach ________ wear the seat belt.
    A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn`t
    10.In the library yu ________ draw r write in the bks, r yu will be fined.
    A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wuldn’tD.culdn’t
    11.—Life is like a rad. It isn’t always ________.
    —I can’t agree mre. S we shuld learn t deal with all kinds f difficulties.
    A.smthB.silentC.seriusD.special
    12.My cusin is ________. He never frgets the things he needs t d.
    A.energeticB.curiusC.rganizedD.cnfident
    13.Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because f her cute lks.
    A.ppularB.publicC.prperD.private
    14.Stp asking ________ questins. Everyne is laughing at yu.
    A.s wiseB.such wiseC.s sillyD.such silly
    15.Dressing up as a ghst is ________ unusual in ur culture. Peple think it will bring bad luck.
    A.hardlyB.hardC.highlyD.high
    16.—Thank gdness! The virus is gne.
    —Well, it’s ________ t say that. Yu’d better still wear a mask in public.
    A.t lateB.late enughC.t earlyD.early enugh
    17.Tips: Fr ur wn safety, we’d better nt stand under big trees n ________ days in summer.
    A.sunnyB.cludyC.rainyD.fggy
    18.—I like yur teapt. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
    —Thank yu. It’s a wrk f art, but it is als ________ fr tea making.
    A.naturalB.practicalC.equalD.general
    19.Mr. Li ften lks up ________ infrmatin n Health Yancheng app befre ging t hspital.
    A.persnalB.medicalC.natinalD.musical
    20.What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella t prtect myself frm the sunlight and heat.
    A.windyB.snwyC.sunnyD.rainy
    21.The first Nbel Prize was presented t a German scientist fr the discvery f rays, which are ________ used t lk fr prblems inside ur bdies.
    A.quietlyB.successfullyC.hardlyD.gently
    22.Mum pened the dr ________ because she didn’t want t wake up her baby.
    A.angrilyB.ludlyC.quicklyD.quietly
    23.— What shuld we take when ging birdwatching?
    — Yu’d better take a pair f binculars which will help yu see mre ________.
    A.quietlyB.clearlyC.plitelyD.seriusly
    24.Slw cking seems t hld the taste f the meat much ________.
    A.gdB.wellC.betterD.best
    25.—Gd news! The Chinese wmen ftball team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
    —Exactly. The final is ________ ne I have ever seen.
    A.a less amazingB.the mst amazingC.a mre amazingD.the least amazing
    26.Tday is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
    A.clB.clerC.clestD.the clest
    27.—Cffee r tea, Frank?
    —Cffee, please. T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
    A.nthingB.anythingC.smethingD.everything
    28.Oh, she smiles! She nds! She understands! We’ve gt ________ dg in the wrld.
    A.a clevererB.the cleverestC.a shyerD.the shyest
    29.I’m surprised that Jhn is nly 25. I thught he was___________, fr he seems t be in his thirties.
    A.ldB.lderC.yungD.yunger
    30.一Yu want t lse weight? But why? Yu lk quite slim t me.
    一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
    A.much heavierB.heavy enughC.much lighterD.light enugh
    31.Jgging is ________ than many sprts—t start, just get sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes.
    A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest
    32.— Hw d yu like the sng Chengdu sung by Zha Lei?
    — Oh, I have never enjyed a _________ ne befre.
    A.wrstB.bestC.wrseD.better
    33. ─Cmpare the speeches made by the students frm different schls, and yu will find Frank’s is .
    ─Sure. That’s why we vted fr him.
    A.mre bringB.the mst bring
    C.mre insterestingD.the mst interesting
    34.Why des Jhn act s ________? Lk, he’s speaking faster, his face becmes redder and yu can almst see fire in his eyes.
    A.happilyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.sadly
    35.David is crazy abut Chinese histry. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
    A.neverB.seldmC.smetimesD.always
    36.It’s lucky we bked a rm; therwise we’ll have ________t stay nw.
    A.smewhereB.anywhereC.nwhereD.everywhere
    37.—Lk, Grandma! ________ click n this icn, and then yu can talk t the dctr.
    —S easy? D I need a special number r smething?
    A.SimpleB.SimplyC.EasyD.Easily
    38.Cmpared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enugh time fr ur hbbies.
    A.mre pleasantB.less pleasant
    C.the mst pleasantD.the least pleasant
    39.My grandma is a really nice persn — ne f________ peple I knw.
    A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.the nicest
    40.—Hw is yur cld, Tm? Did yu take the medicine?
    —Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ________, I suppse. I have a headache tday.
    A.wrseB.wrstC.betterD.best
    考点
    考向
    考法/命题角度
    形容词/副词
    1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化
    2修饰比较级的词:much, a little, a bit,far, even, still
    3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 s… 只能用于否定句
    4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到
    5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组
    1. 感官动词+ adj.
    e.g. Keep ur classrm clean; lk sad
    2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词:likely, lvely, lnely, lively, friendly
    3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的adj. truly, argument
    4 ne f +最高级+名词复数。
    系动词+形容词
    1.作系动词,感官动词+adj.,作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
    2.感官动词+介词like+名词(如:lk like…)
    3.taste, smell作不及物动词(vi.)时,用于"taste/smell+f+名词”结构,意为“有……味道/气味”。
    4.lk\ sund\ feel可构成"lk/sund/feel+ as if+从句"结构, 意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。
    在近年的考试中,对系动词的考查,重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外,有时候考查系动词词义辨析。
    也需要注意一些固定搭配。如:
    The air in the rm smells f earth.
    房间里的空气有股泥土味。
    It lks as if ur class is ging t win.
    看来我们班好像要获胜了。
    比较级别:
    1. 用原形的信号词: as…as, nt as/s…as,倍数+ as … as , etc.
    2. 用比较级的信号词:than, f the tw, A r B,
    3. 用最高级的信号词:f the three, f all, in the class
    4. 隐形比较级:
    5. 降级比较
    6. 无比较级的形容词:prefer
    1. My bedrm is 3 times as big as yurs.
    2.Yur rm is _______ than mine.
    A. three time big B. three times big
    C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
    3. I like the lder ne f the tw bks.
    4. Which is strnger, Li Lei r Wu Tng?
    5. English is ne f the mst imprtant languages spken in the wrld.
    6.Wrk hard and yu will make mre prgress
    7. D sth fr yur schl and it will becme better.
    特殊动词+形容词:
    1.感官动词: lk sad, sund nice, taste gd
    2.变化类系动词:cme, becme, turn, get, grw
    3.不变化类系动词: keep , stay, remain
    1. These ranges taste_______.
    A. gd B. well C. t be gd D. t be well
    2. —Yu lk_________.
    — Yes, I've just returned frm the_________ hliday I've ever had.
    A. gd, best B. well, gd C. better, gd
    不定代词+形容词: smething, anything, nthing, smebdy, anybdy, nbdy, etc.
    —Mum, Bill is cming t dinner this evening.
    —OK. Let’s give him smething different t eat.
    词尾为-ly的形容词
    friendly, fatherly, brtherly
    daily, weekly, mnthly, yearly
    lvely, lively, likely
    常见形容词后缀
    -al:natural natinal, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful frgetful,
    -able: changeable, unfrgettable, -ar:ppular,regular
    -us: dangerus,serius, varius,
    动词转化为形容词:
    1.mved-mving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappinted-disappinting, etc.
    2. 人是-ed, 物是-ing
    We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________.
    A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited
    C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited
    enugh 的用法
    1. There is enugh fd fr us this week.
    2. I'm nt ________ t lift the heavy bx.
    A. shrt enugh B. enugh tall
    C. health enugh D. strng enugh
    3. The gal-keeper acted_________ t catch the ball.
    A. enugh quickly B. s quickly
    C. quickly enugh D. such quickly
    表语形容词:well,unwell,ill,faint, afraid,alike,alive,alne,asleep,awake, etc.
    The ____ persn is talking with the dctr.
    A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness
    形容词、副词特别结构:
    mre and mre ,the mre…the mre
    1. When spring cmes, it gets warmer and warmer.
    2. The mre he read the bk, the mre interested he was in it.
    比较级前可有状语修饰:much, a bit
    1. Mary and Alice are f the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice.
    A. mre taller B. much tall
    C. a little mre taller D. much taller
    形容词、副词同形:
    hard, late, high, deep, enugh, early, etc.
    1. He is always ne f the early cmers.
    2. He always cmes early t schl t clean his classrm.
    高频易混易错知识点梳理/归纳
    1. 序数词的拼写
    序数词
    缩写
    序数词
    缩写
    first
    secnd
    third
    furth
    fifth
    sixth
    seventh
    eighth
    ninth
    tenth
    eleventh
    twelfth
    1st
    2nd
    3rd
    4th
    5th
    6th
    7th
    8th
    9th
    10th
    11th
    12th
    twentieth
    twenty-first
    thirtieth
    thirty-fifth
    frtieth
    fiftieth
    sixtieth
    seventieth
    eightieth
    ninetieth
    hundredth
    20th
    21st
    30th
    35th
    40th
    50th
    60th
    70th
    80th
    90th
    100th
    2. 表示计量:
    即事物的长度、宽度、深度和高度,应采用基数词。
    It is 50 metres / kilmeters/miles lng (wide, deep, high).
    它有50米/千米/英里长(宽、深、高)。
    3. 表示编号:
    编号的数字如果过小,可用序数词或基数词表示;如果数字较大,通常用基数词表示。
    1. The tenth lessn=Lessn Ten 第10课
    2. Rm 405 第405号房
    3. Page 215 第215页
    4. N.14 Middle Schl 第14中学
    5. Telephne NO.5855806 电话: 5855806
    4. 表示不确切的数字:
    基数词后面直接加上复数名词表示精确的数字,而基数词复数形式加上“f” 表示不确切的数字。
    1. five hundred students 500名学生
    2. tw thusand peple 2000人
    3. five dzen pencils 5打铅笔
    4. hundreds f students 几百名学生
    5. millins f wrkers 成千上万的工人
    6. scres f chairs 几十张椅子
    5. 表示年龄和岁数
    1. He is a by f 10 yeas ld.
    = He is 10 yeas ld.
    = He is 10 (years f age).
    = He is a ten-year-ld by.
    2. At the age f ten, he began t learn English.
    3. My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸50多岁。
    6. 表示年代:
    表示什么世纪,什么年代时,通常在数词后加s或’s,并在年代前加定冠词the ,
    1. 1980’s/ 1980s(20世纪80年代),
    读作:nineteen eighties.
    2. His grandfather died in the 1970’s/1970s。
    7. 表示分数:
    分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子是ne时,分母不必加s; 分子大于ne时,分母要加s.
    1. a(=ne) third 三分之一 ne fifth 五分之一
    2. tw thirds 三分之二 three furths 四分之三
    3. Tw thirds f the trees were cut dwn ten years ag.
    8. 表示百分数:
    百分数的表达方式是:基数词+ percent(单数形式)+f+名词。
    1. Thirty percent f the students in my class are frm cities.
    2. Abut 61 percent f the surface is cvered by water.
    情态动词
    基本用法
    例句
    can/
    culd
    1、表示能力,可译为“能,会”。
    2、表示允许、许可,常用在口语中。culd比can语气上要客气。
    3、表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
    4、can’t... t… /can’t… enugh 再…也不为过。
    The cinema can seat 1,000 peple.
    Culd/ Can yu tell me hw t get t the z?
    Hw can yu be s careless?
    Yu can’t be t careful when driving.
    may/
    might
    在口语中可用can, culd代替may,但在正式场合用may。表示允许时,也可用might代替,might不表示过去时,而是表示口气比较婉转。
    1、表示请求、许可,常译为“可以”。
    2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。
    May/Can /Culd/ Might I have a talk with yu?
    May yu succeed!
    must/
    have t
    1、must表示有做某一动作的必要或义务,强调主观看法,可译为“必须,应该”。
    2、have t表示因客观需要促使主语不得不做某事。
    3、mustn’t表示“禁止”;dn’t have t意思是“没有必要”= dn’t need t。
    4、must可用来表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生的事,可译为“必然会,总是会”。
    5、must有时可用来表示“偏偏”的意思。
    Everyne must bey the rule.
    My eyesight is very pr. I have t wear glasses fr reading.
    Yu must keep it a secret. Yu mustn’t tell anyne.
    Yu dn’t have t tell me the secret.
    Truth must be ut.
    When I was taking a nap, a student must knck at the dr.
    must
    肯定回答:Yes,
    否定回答:N,’t / dn’t have t.
    shall
    1、表示征询意见或请求指示,用于一、三人称疑问句。
    2、表示说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、威胁、决心”等意思,用于第二、三人称陈述句中。
    3、表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”。
    Shall they wait utside?
    He shall be srry fr it ne day, I tell yu. (警告)
    Nthing shall stp us frm carrying ut the plan.(决心)
    The interest shall be divided int five parts, accrding t the agreement made by bth sides.
    shuld
    1、表示义务,意为“应该”(某件事宜于做)。
    2、常与what, hw, why等词连用,表示意外、惊讶等情绪。
    3、表示对过去、现在或将来情况的某种推测,可译为“可能、照说应该”。
    4、表惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等,意为“竟然”。
    One shuldn’t be selfish.
    Hw shuld I knw?
    He shuld be taking a bath nw.
    It’s a pity that yu shuld be s careless.
    ught t
    1、表示义务,意为“应该”(因责任、义务而该做),口气比shuld稍重。
    2、表示推测,暗含很大的可能,可译为“应该是,会是”。
    We ught t defend ur cuntry.
    Prices ught t cme dwn sn.
    will
    1、表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。
    2、表请求,用于疑问句。
    3、表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。
    I will d anything fr yu.
    Will yu clse the windw? It’s a bit
    cld.
    The dr wn’t pen.
    wuld
    1、表意愿。
    2、表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。
    3、表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。
    They wuld nt let him in because he was prly dressed.
    Wuld yu like anther glass f beer?
    Every time she was in truble, she
    wuld g t him fr help.
    used t
    1、表示过去的习惯或过去某时期的状况,但现在已不存在。
    2、否定:usedn’t t/didn’t use t。
    区别:
    used t表示过去习惯动作或状态,强调“现已无此习惯了”,而wuld只表示过去的习惯动作,与现在无关,往往要带有一个特定的时间状语。
    He used t drink tea but nw he drinks cffee.
    I usedn’t t g there./ I didn’t use t g there.
    Did yu use t/Used yu t g t the same schl as yur brther?
    We used t play hide-and-seek in the fields.
    Whenever we were in the cuntry, we wuld play hide-and-seek in the fields.
    need
    1、作情态动词:
    need表示“需要”或“必须”,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用 must,have t,ught t,或 shuld代替。
    否定:needn’t d
    2、作实义动词:
    后面接不定式(t d),有人称、数和时态的变化。
    肯定:need t d 否定:dn’t need t d
    Yu needn’t cme s early.
    He needs t finish it this evening.
    He desn’t need t finish it this evening.
    dare
    1、作情态动词:
    主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用于肯定句。
    2、作实义动词:
    在肯定句中,dare后面通常接带 t的不定式;而在否定和疑问句中,dare后面的不定式可以不带t。
    肯定:dare t d 否定:dn’t dare (t) d
    —He daren’t speak English befre such a crwd, dare he?
    —Yes, he dare./N, he daren’t.
    Hw dare yu say I’m unfair?
    If yu dare cme here, I will cme t meet yu.

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