2024徐州中考英语二轮复习 专题二 第2讲 形容词和副词（课件）

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第2讲 形容词和副词
命题点1 形容词和副词词义辨析(8年38考； 单选、完形)
1. (2021年6题)If yu dn't think smething will happen and then it happens, yu will feel ________．A. surprised B. stressed C. scared D. satisfied2. (2022年9题)Sandy seemed ________ this mrning. D yu knw what was wrng?A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy
3. (2023年4题)A ________ persn likes asking questins.A. creative B. practicalC. patient D. curius4. (2022年11题)The teacher encurages the children t feel ________ abut asking questins when they dn't understand.A. nervus B. cnfident C. excited D. practical
5. (2023年8题)—This dress is t expensive. D yu have thers?—Srry, but that's the ________ ne.A. biggest B. smallest C. cheapest D. lngest6. (2020年9题)It's lucky we bked a rm, therwise we'll have ________ t stay nw.A. smewhere B. anywhere C. nwhere D. everywhere
7. (2020年11题)Yu lk the same nw as yu lked ten years ag. Yu've ________ changed.A. cmpletely B. hardlyC. greatly D. already8. (2023年7题)The path was cvered with snw, s we walked very ________. We were afraid f falling.A. quickly B. carefullyC. excitedly D. hurriedly
9. (2022年5题)—Wuld yu like sme cffee?—N, thanks. I ________ drink cffee.A. seldm B. ften C. nly D. always10. (2022年12题)As an engineer, yu can't be ________ careful. Yu shuld pay attentin t every detail.A. very B. t C. s D. quite11. (2022年9题)Anita spke ________ quietly that I culd hardly hear her.A. t B. such C. s D. very
12. My brther is a bk lver. He is ________ abut reading all kinds f bks.A. srry B. crazy C. wrried D. satisfied13. When yu get ________， dn't shut at thers but g t sme places t calm dwn.A. angry B. interested C. pleased D. afraid14. The rm lks quite ________. Let's clean it tgether t make it a cmfrtable envirnment.A. bright B. wide C. dirty D. nisy
15. What a ________ by Jhn was! He saved the little dg in the river by himself.A. plite B. terrible C. funny D. brave16. Tianwen­1 is s great. It makes the researches t uter space ________．A. easier B. harder C. higher D. lwer17. The teacher changed my seat t the frnt rw s that I culd see the wrds n the blackbard ________．A. slwly B. hardly C. clsely D. clearly
18. As peple can find infrmatin n the Internet, knwledge spreads ________．A. quickly B. ludly C. wisely D. nearly19. Mr White was just________. Yu can leave a message fr him and I'll tell him later.A. ut B. there C. inside D. behind20. —________ is my English bk? I can't find it.—Srry, I tk it away frm yur desk by mistake yesterday, and I frgt t tell yu.A. Hw B. Where C. Why D. What
21. Li Lei didn't play cmputer games last weekend. ________， he wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple's hme.A. Instead B. Besides C. Thugh D. Anyway22. In mdern sciety, peple are ________ t busy t get enugh sleep every day.A. seldm B. usually C. hardly D. never
23. Annie decides t wrk ________ harder t get better grades next year.A. enugh B. much C. very D. almst
24. If everyne puts his heart int wrk, we'll have the jb finished ________．A. ag B. nw C. later D. sn
1. 形容词语境辨析(8年17考) 解答语境辨析类试题，考生首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，再确定各选项的含义，然后根据语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。例　I am ________ in speaking English. Culd yu give me sme advice?A. strng 　B. weak C. clever D. careful
①读懂句意：我在说英语方面__________。你能给我一些建议吗？②分析四个选项的含义：strng强壮的； weak虚弱的； clever聪明的； careful小心的； ③结合后句句意，再将选项带入句中，可知是“我”在英语方面薄弱。你能给“我”一些建议吗？故选B。
2. 形容词短语辨析 虽然近8年并未考查过形容词短语辨析，但在语篇及书面表达中会涉及到，因此下面罗列常见的形容词短语：
1. 以­ly结尾的副词(8年7考)副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，一般放在动词后或放在句首作状语。如：Tan Dun has successfully brught Chinese and Western music tgether.谭盾已经成功地将中西方音乐融合在一起。以­ly结尾的副词辨析主要考查副词在具体语境中的运用。考生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析四个选项的意思，仔细区分它们之间的差异，最后选出正确答案。考生在平时的学习中也应熟记常见的以­ly结尾的副词。
2. 疑问副词(8年3考)
3. 地点副词(8年3考)
4. 连接副词(8年3考)
5. 频度副词(2021.10, 2022.5)频度副词的位置： 在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后。如：Yu'll never create any luck if yu sit there t wait fr it t fall int yur lap.如果你坐在那里等它掉到你的膝盖上，你就永远不会创造任何运气。 I usually play with my little sister at hme n rainy days.下雨天我通常和我妹妹在家玩。
常见的频度副词如下：(1)频率从高到低：always总是＞usually通常＞ften经常＞smetimes有时＞seldm很少＞hardly几乎不＞never从不(2)twice两次；ever曾经； mre/lnger不再(3)daily每日，每天；weekly每周，每周一次；every day 每天；every week每周
6. 程度副词(2022.12, 2022.9)
7. 时间副词(2023.28)
常见以­ly结尾的形容词
命题点2 形容词和副词的比较等级(8年6考； 单选、完形)
25. (2021年4题)Which clur d yu like ________， purple, range r pink?A. well B. gd C. better D. best26. (2020年7题)My grandma is a really nice persn—ne f ________ peple I knw.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
27. (2023年3题)Which d yu like ________， juice r Cla?A. well B. better C. best D. the best28. (2022年2题)It's nt cl but it isn't as ________ as yesterday.A. ht B. htter C. httest D. the httest
29. I will get up ________ than usual t catch the first bus.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest30. Helen is________ persn in her family. Her tw elder sisters are bth married.A. yung B. yunger C. yungest D. the yungest31. Cmpared with English, I think French is ________ fr me t learn.A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
32. Everyne knws the Yellw River isn't s ________ as the Yangtze River.A. lng B. lnger C. lngest D. the lngest33. The weather tday is even ________ and we shuld wear mre clthes.A. cld B. clder C. cldest D. the cldest
34. I think jgging is ________ than many sprts—t start, just get sme cmfrtable sprts clthes and gd running shes.A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest
35. It's unbelievable that muntains can grw. Accrding t a recent survey, Qmlangma has risen ________ than befre.A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
1. 原级比较，即同级比较(1)由表示程度的副词very, s, t, enugh, quite等修饰时，用形容词或副词原级。如：The classrm is quite clean.这间教室很干净。Abing's amazing musical skills made him very ppular during his lifetime.阿炳惊人的音乐技能使他一生备受欢迎。[人教九(全)Unit 9 P70]
(2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用形容词或副词的原级。具体结构如下：
2. 比较级的用法(1)根据语境判断，表示两者进行比较时用比较级。(2)由表示程度的副词：a little, a bit, a lt, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It is much htter tday.今天要热得多。(3)比较级的常见结构及用法有：
3. 最高级的用法(8年3考)三者或三者以上进行比较时， 用最高级。最高级的用法及常见结构如下：