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【7】中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
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这是一份【7】中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词，共5页。试卷主要包含了有些形容词只能作定语，有些形容词只能作表语，有些形容词貌似副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
01 命题趋势 考标导向化
在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。
02 定义 概念清晰化
形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。
03 知识归类 知识网络化
❶形容词的位置
形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：
1.有些形容词只能作定语。如：
little(小的),nly(唯一的),wden(木质的),elder(年长的),wlen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。
2.有些形容词只能作表语。如：
alne(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。
3.有些形容词貌似副词。如：
friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lnely(孤独的)等。
4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如：
We shuld respect the ld and lve the yung.我们应该尊老爱幼。
It’s nt plite t laugh at the blind r the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。
5.enugh修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enugh作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如：
We have enugh time(=time enugh)t finish the wrk.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
He ran fast enugh t catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。
This hall is big enugh t hld 1,000 peple.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。
6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如：
a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物
a large yellw Chinese cat一件黄色的中国式大衣
【题组训练】
形容词的作用及位置
( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windws _______，it’s t ht in the rm.
A.pened B.pen C.clsed
( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll nt be Jack’s friend any mre.
—Dn’t be angry.He’s just s ______，but in fact he’s gd t us，yu knw.
A.helpful B.direct C.plite D.brave
( )3.(2014·河北)Hw _____ Cindy grws !she’s almst as tall as her mther nw.
A.cute B.strng C.fast D.straight
( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake，we heard f lts f ______ stries，and all f us were deeply .
A.mving;mved B.mving;mving
C.mved;mving D.mved;mved
( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make ur life______ .S why nt try t study abrad?
A.usual B.useful
C.successful D.traditinal
❷副词的分类
注意：
地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如：
The students are ding the experiments carefully in the lab nw.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。
Many peple take exercise happily n the square every mrning.很多人每天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。
【题组训练】
副词的作用及位置
( )6.(2014·曲靖)David desn’t like rice ndles，his sn desn’t，________.
A.als B.t C.either D.nt
( )7.(2014·随州)—Hw is Lucy’s English?
—She always des very well in her English exams. But she can_______ understand English radi prgrams.
A.always B.already C.easily D.hardly
( )8.(2014·宿迁)Sandy likes travelling. She_______ stays at hme during hlidays.
A.seldm B.usually C.always D.ften
( )9.(2014·绵阳)—Alex，did yu find ur ld schl last week?
—Yes，but with much difficulty，fr it has ________changed ver these years.
A.cmpletely B.never
C.hardly D.partly
( )10.(2014·昆明)Teenagers shuld be encuraged t g______ and be clse t nature.
A.inside B.back C.utside D.ff
❸规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.使用比较级时，在对比中应该是同类进行对比。如：
“我的英语不如你的好”应译成“My English is nt as(s)gd as yurs.”，而不能译成“My English is nt as gd as yu.”。因为此句中比较的对象是English，而不是yu，所以要把yu改成yurs(=yur English)。
2.使用比较级时，切忌一方包含另一方，从而造成自身与自身的比较。如：
“她比她班上任何同学学习都努力”应译成“She studies harder than any ther student in her class.”，而不能译成“She studies harder than any student in her class.”。any student in her class包括she，使用了ther才能将其排除。
【题组训练】
( )11.(2014·山西)—Have yu watched A Bite f China recently?
—Of curse.I d believe Chinese fd is ____ in the wrld.
A.the mst delicius B.mre delicius
C.delicius
( )12.(2014·襄阳)With the develpment f mdern science，it’s______ fr us t get infrmatin frm all ver the wrld.
A.slwer B.busier C.harder D.easier
( )13.(2014·呼和浩特)The bx was _____ than I had expected.I was ut f breath when I gt hme.
A.mre heavier B.much heavier
C.little heavier D.very heavier
( )14.(2014·嘉兴)—D yu like eating fish，Wang Han?
—Of curse.Nthing can be_______ ，I think.
A.delicius B.beautiful
C.mre delicius D.mre beautiful
( )15.(2014·白银)—He is the nly ne wh failed in the math exam.
—Really?Yu mean he studies________.
A.the mst careful B.the least careful
C.the mst carefully D.the least carefully
❹不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
【题组训练】
( )16.(2014·绵阳)—Rsa，can I wear jeans and T-shirt t the evening party?
—OK.But a dress might be______ .
A.gd B.wrse C.bad D.better
( )17.(2014·长沙)—Oh，it was fantastic! Lily danced s well.
—Well，I think Kate danced_______ than Lily.
A.well B.better C.best
( )18.(2014·咸宁)—What d yu think f her teaching English?
—Great! N ne teaches_______ in ur schl.
A.gd B.wrse C.better D.Best
( )19.(2013·大庆)If yu want t be thinner and healthier，yu shuld eat _____ fd and take ______ exercise.
A.mre;fewer B.mre;less
C.fewer;mre D.less;mre
( )20.(2013·南宁)We held a cncert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang ______ amng the singers.
A.gd B.well C.better D.best
❺形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+f the tw +…”，表示“两者中较……的”。如：
Wang Fei is the taller ne f the tw brthers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。
2.“A+谓语动词+ne f the+ 最高级+复数名词+in/f短语”表示 “……是最……的之一”。如：
Miss Li is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
The Yangtze River is ne f the lngest rivers in the wrld.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
3.“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+in/f短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。如：
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
【题组训练】
( )21.(2014·铜仁)The Yangtze River is ne f ____ in the wrld.
A.the lngest rivers B.the lngest river
C.lnger rivers D.lnger river
( )22.(2014·南充)—I think English is as ______ as maths.
—I agree with yu.
A.mre interesting B.mst interesting
C.the mst interesting D.interesting
( )23.(2014·阜康)Of the tw sisters，Lucy is ______ ne，and she is als the ne wh lves t be quiet.
A.a yunger B.a yungest
C.the yunger D.the yungest
( )24.(2014·兰州)The weather is becming________ .
A.htter and htter B.mre ht and ht
C.hter and hter D.mre and mre ht
( )25.(2014·昆明)—It’s smggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes.I hpe t plant trees.______ trees，______ air pllutin.
A.The mre，the fewer B.The less，the mre
C.The less，the fewer D.The mre，the less
04 整合集训 反馈层级化
( )1.Je tk up a cup t drink sme water, but he fund it was_____ .
A.empty B.heavy C.clean D.ld
( )2.It is _____ fr us t bring ur umbrellas because the weather reprt says it will rain this afternn.
A.hard B.interesting
C.easy D.necessary
( )3.—Hw abut the mvie,Jack?
—It’s a little bring.And I was t ______ t watch the end f it.
A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping
( )4.—Uncle Wang feels very _____ after finishing the ____wrk.
—He really needs t have a gd rest.
A.tired;tiring B.tired;tired
C.tiring;tired D.tiring;tiring
( )5.Each f yu shuld be careful enugh t keep yurself _____ when ding this chemistry experiment.
A.clear B.safe C.safely D.clearly
( )6.—Hurry up!The cncert will begin sn.
—Take it easy.We have ______ time left.
A.little B.much C.many D.plenty
( )7.—Why d yu like living in the cuntryside,Uncle Wang?
—Because the air there is _______ and clean.
A.cld B.dirty C.thin D.fresh
( )8.We’d better nt eat t much ____ fd because it’s nt nly bad fr ur teeth,but als makes us fat easily.
A.tasty B.delicius C.sweet D.cheap
( )9.—These days I have always felt stressed.
—Yu can ask Mrs Lee fr help.It’s ____ fr her t slve yur prblem.
A.necessary B.useful
C.imprtant D.pssible
( )10.—Are yu _____,Mike?
—Yes, Mm. Culd yu please get me sme water?
A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.sick
( )11.—Whse hme is _____ away frm schl in ur class?
—Liu Mei’s.
A.farther B.far
C.the farthest D.near
( )12.—Which f the tw cars will yu buy?
—The ______ ne.I dn’t have much mney.
A.cheap B.expensive
C.cheaper D.mre expensive
( )13.—Remember this, children.______ careful yu are, ______mistakes yu will make.
—Yes,Miss Ga.
A.The mre;the fewer
B.The mre;the few
C.The mre;the less
D.The much;the fewer
( )14.—Which is_____ ,the sun,the earth r the mn?
—The sun f curse.
A.big B.bigger
C.biggest D.the biggest
( )15.—Yur daughter is much _______ nw.
—Yes,the pants she wre last year are all t shrt fr her.
A.lder B .quieter C.taller D.smarter
( )16.If yu keep playing sprts every day,yur health will be getting ________.
A.gd and gd B.better and better
C.best and best D.better and best
( )17.—Mum,culd yu buy me a dress like this?
—Of curse.We can buy _____ ne than this,but ____ it.
A.a better;better than
B.a ppular;as gd as
C.a mre ppular;nt as gd as
D.a cheaper;as gd as
( )18.—Which prvince is the _______ ne in winter?
—It shuld be Heilngjiang Prvince,I think.
A.cldest B.htter C.warmest D.cler
( ) 19.—Wuld yu mind staying in such a nisy rm?
—N,but my sn needs a _____ place t study in.
A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.bigger
( )20.The actress is already 50,but she lks _____ than she really is.
A.yung B.mre yung
C.mre yunger D.much yunger
( )21.—Tm,what d yu think f the schl?
—Oh,n ther schl is ____ in the city. It’s ____ ne.
A.better;a better B.the best;the best
C.better;the best D.the best;a better
( )22.Nw,blgs are ______ traditinal diaries amng yung peple.Everyne in my class has a blg.
A.very ppular
B.as ppular as
C.nt s ppular as
D.much mre ppular than
( )23.—Let’s g shpping at the new mall.
—Why nt shp nline?It’s ________.
A.expensive B.mre expensive
C.less expensive D.the mst expensive
( )24.—What d yu think f the film yu saw yesterday?
—Oh!It’s ne f _______ films I’ve ever seen.
A.interesting B.mre interesting
C.mst interesting D.the mst interesting
( )25.—Peter is ____ than yu,right?
—Yes,but he is____ runner in ur class.
A.heavier;best B.heavy;the best
C.heavier;the best D.heavy;better
( )26.—Hw ften d yu watch actin mvies?
—______.I dn’t like this kind f mvies at all.
A.Always B.Often
C.Smetimes D.Never
( )27.—Can yu catch what I said?
—Srry,I can ______ understand it.
A.nearly B.almst
C.hardly D.already
( )28.—Have yu read tday’ s mrning paper?
—Nt_____ .What’s the latest news abut the hand-ft-muth disease?
A.nly B .just
C.ever D.yet
( )29.—I always listen t the teacher _____ in class.
—It’s very clever f yu t d that.
A.free B.freely
C.careful D.carefully
( )30.We are glad t see that ur hmetwn is develping ______ these years than ever befre.
A.quickly B.less quickly
C.mre quickly D.the mst quickly
分类图解
修饰sme, any, every, n和bdy, thing, ne等构成的复合不定代词时
nbdy absent, everything
pssible
以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或nly修饰的名词之后
the best bk available, the nly slutin pssible
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置
the nly persn awake
表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词
a bridge 50 meters lng
形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult t get n with
else修饰疑问词和不定代词时
what else，smething else
特例清单
分类图解
时间
副词
sn, nw, early,
finally,nce, recently
频度
副词
always,ften,frequently,
seldm,never
地点
副词
here,nearby,utside,upwards,abve
疑问
副词
hw,where,when,why
方式
副词
hard,well,fast,slwly,excitedly,really
连接
副词
hw,when,where,why,whether,hwever,meanwhile
程度
副词
almst,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather
关系
副词
when,where,why
分类图解
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er, -est。
small
fast
quick
smaller
faster
quicker
smallest
fastest
quickest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r,-st。
nice
fine
nicer
finer
nicest
finest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加-er,-est。
early
happy
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的字母再加-er,-est。
red
big
thin
redder
bigger
thinner
reddest
biggest
thinnest
部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加mre,mst。
interesting
imprtant
mre interesting
mre imprtant
mst interesting
mst imprtant
特例清单
分类图解
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
bad/ill/badly
wrse
wrst
little
less
least
many/much
mre
mst
far
farther
farthest
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
分类图解
句型
意义
例句
as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
两者比较，程度相同。“as…as”结构前可以带表示程度的状语,像quite, almst, half, twice, nearly等。
This bk is almst/nearly as thick as that ne.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。
His ability is nt half as high as yurs.他的能力不及你的一半。
如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as＋形容词/副词原级＋a(n)＋可数名词单数形式＋as。
Tm is as gd a persn as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。
This is just as gd an example as the ther ne.这个例子和另外那个一样好。
如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但……而且……”。
Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。
nt as /s＋形容词/副词原级＋as
两者相比，一方不及另一方。
This village isn’t as/s big as that ne.这个村子没有那个村子大。
I didn’t d my hmewrk as carefully as yu.我做作业不如你仔细。
形容词/副词比较级+than
两者进行比较。
The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。
She usually gets up earlier than thers.她通常比别人起得早。
比较级＋and＋比较级
“越来越……”，多音节的用mre and mre＋形容词或副词原级。
She is grwing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。
Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。
the＋比较级，
the＋比较级
“越……，越……”，如果“the＋比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。
The busier the ld man is,the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。
The mre,the better.越多越好。
The mre mney he gets,the mre he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。
具体数字(如倍数)+as… as …
是……的……倍。
The city is tw times as big as my hmetwn.这个城市有我的家乡的2倍大。
具体数字、实物、倍数等+比较级+than
形容词与具体倍数等的比较。
He is a head taller than I.他比我高一个头。
This city is three times larger than that ne.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。
形容词最高级+介词短语(比较范围)
(三者或三者以上)最……的。
He is the tallest by in ur class.他是我们班里最高的男孩。
副词最高级+介词短语(比较范围)
(三者或三者以上)最……的。
He wrks hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。
特例清单
参考答案：
(七)形容词和副词
题组训练
1—5BBCAC6—10CDAAC11—15ADBCD
16—20DBCDD21—25ADCAD
整合集训
1—5ADAAB6—10BDCDA11—15CCADC
16—20BDABD21—25CDCDC26—30DCDDC
01 命题趋势 考标导向化
在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。
02 定义 概念清晰化
形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。
03 知识归类 知识网络化
❶形容词的位置
形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：
1.有些形容词只能作定语。如：
little(小的),nly(唯一的),wden(木质的),elder(年长的),wlen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。
2.有些形容词只能作表语。如：
alne(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。
3.有些形容词貌似副词。如：
friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lnely(孤独的)等。
4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如：
We shuld respect the ld and lve the yung.我们应该尊老爱幼。
It’s nt plite t laugh at the blind r the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。
5.enugh修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enugh作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如：
We have enugh time(=time enugh)t finish the wrk.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
He ran fast enugh t catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。
This hall is big enugh t hld 1,000 peple.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。
6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如：
a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物
a large yellw Chinese cat一件黄色的中国式大衣
【题组训练】
形容词的作用及位置
( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windws _______，it’s t ht in the rm.
A.pened B.pen C.clsed
( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll nt be Jack’s friend any mre.
—Dn’t be angry.He’s just s ______，but in fact he’s gd t us，yu knw.
A.helpful B.direct C.plite D.brave
( )3.(2014·河北)Hw _____ Cindy grws !she’s almst as tall as her mther nw.
A.cute B.strng C.fast D.straight
( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake，we heard f lts f ______ stries，and all f us were deeply .
A.mving;mved B.mving;mving
C.mved;mving D.mved;mved
( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make ur life______ .S why nt try t study abrad?
A.usual B.useful
C.successful D.traditinal
❷副词的分类
注意：
地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如：
The students are ding the experiments carefully in the lab nw.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。
Many peple take exercise happily n the square every mrning.很多人每天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。
【题组训练】
副词的作用及位置
( )6.(2014·曲靖)David desn’t like rice ndles，his sn desn’t，________.
A.als B.t C.either D.nt
( )7.(2014·随州)—Hw is Lucy’s English?
—She always des very well in her English exams. But she can_______ understand English radi prgrams.
A.always B.already C.easily D.hardly
( )8.(2014·宿迁)Sandy likes travelling. She_______ stays at hme during hlidays.
A.seldm B.usually C.always D.ften
( )9.(2014·绵阳)—Alex，did yu find ur ld schl last week?
—Yes，but with much difficulty，fr it has ________changed ver these years.
A.cmpletely B.never
C.hardly D.partly
( )10.(2014·昆明)Teenagers shuld be encuraged t g______ and be clse t nature.
A.inside B.back C.utside D.ff
❸规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.使用比较级时，在对比中应该是同类进行对比。如：
“我的英语不如你的好”应译成“My English is nt as(s)gd as yurs.”，而不能译成“My English is nt as gd as yu.”。因为此句中比较的对象是English，而不是yu，所以要把yu改成yurs(=yur English)。
2.使用比较级时，切忌一方包含另一方，从而造成自身与自身的比较。如：
“她比她班上任何同学学习都努力”应译成“She studies harder than any ther student in her class.”，而不能译成“She studies harder than any student in her class.”。any student in her class包括she，使用了ther才能将其排除。
【题组训练】
( )11.(2014·山西)—Have yu watched A Bite f China recently?
—Of curse.I d believe Chinese fd is ____ in the wrld.
A.the mst delicius B.mre delicius
C.delicius
( )12.(2014·襄阳)With the develpment f mdern science，it’s______ fr us t get infrmatin frm all ver the wrld.
A.slwer B.busier C.harder D.easier
( )13.(2014·呼和浩特)The bx was _____ than I had expected.I was ut f breath when I gt hme.
A.mre heavier B.much heavier
C.little heavier D.very heavier
( )14.(2014·嘉兴)—D yu like eating fish，Wang Han?
—Of curse.Nthing can be_______ ，I think.
A.delicius B.beautiful
C.mre delicius D.mre beautiful
( )15.(2014·白银)—He is the nly ne wh failed in the math exam.
—Really?Yu mean he studies________.
A.the mst careful B.the least careful
C.the mst carefully D.the least carefully
❹不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
【题组训练】
( )16.(2014·绵阳)—Rsa，can I wear jeans and T-shirt t the evening party?
—OK.But a dress might be______ .
A.gd B.wrse C.bad D.better
( )17.(2014·长沙)—Oh，it was fantastic! Lily danced s well.
—Well，I think Kate danced_______ than Lily.
A.well B.better C.best
( )18.(2014·咸宁)—What d yu think f her teaching English?
—Great! N ne teaches_______ in ur schl.
A.gd B.wrse C.better D.Best
( )19.(2013·大庆)If yu want t be thinner and healthier，yu shuld eat _____ fd and take ______ exercise.
A.mre;fewer B.mre;less
C.fewer;mre D.less;mre
( )20.(2013·南宁)We held a cncert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang ______ amng the singers.
A.gd B.well C.better D.best
❺形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+f the tw +…”，表示“两者中较……的”。如：
Wang Fei is the taller ne f the tw brthers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。
2.“A+谓语动词+ne f the+ 最高级+复数名词+in/f短语”表示 “……是最……的之一”。如：
Miss Li is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
The Yangtze River is ne f the lngest rivers in the wrld.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
3.“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+in/f短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。如：
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
【题组训练】
( )21.(2014·铜仁)The Yangtze River is ne f ____ in the wrld.
A.the lngest rivers B.the lngest river
C.lnger rivers D.lnger river
( )22.(2014·南充)—I think English is as ______ as maths.
—I agree with yu.
A.mre interesting B.mst interesting
C.the mst interesting D.interesting
( )23.(2014·阜康)Of the tw sisters，Lucy is ______ ne，and she is als the ne wh lves t be quiet.
A.a yunger B.a yungest
C.the yunger D.the yungest
( )24.(2014·兰州)The weather is becming________ .
A.htter and htter B.mre ht and ht
C.hter and hter D.mre and mre ht
( )25.(2014·昆明)—It’s smggy these days. That’s terrible!
—Yes.I hpe t plant trees.______ trees，______ air pllutin.
A.The mre，the fewer B.The less，the mre
C.The less，the fewer D.The mre，the less
04 整合集训 反馈层级化
( )1.Je tk up a cup t drink sme water, but he fund it was_____ .
A.empty B.heavy C.clean D.ld
( )2.It is _____ fr us t bring ur umbrellas because the weather reprt says it will rain this afternn.
A.hard B.interesting
C.easy D.necessary
( )3.—Hw abut the mvie,Jack?
—It’s a little bring.And I was t ______ t watch the end f it.
A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping
( )4.—Uncle Wang feels very _____ after finishing the ____wrk.
—He really needs t have a gd rest.
A.tired;tiring B.tired;tired
C.tiring;tired D.tiring;tiring
( )5.Each f yu shuld be careful enugh t keep yurself _____ when ding this chemistry experiment.
A.clear B.safe C.safely D.clearly
( )6.—Hurry up!The cncert will begin sn.
—Take it easy.We have ______ time left.
A.little B.much C.many D.plenty
( )7.—Why d yu like living in the cuntryside,Uncle Wang?
—Because the air there is _______ and clean.
A.cld B.dirty C.thin D.fresh
( )8.We’d better nt eat t much ____ fd because it’s nt nly bad fr ur teeth,but als makes us fat easily.
A.tasty B.delicius C.sweet D.cheap
( )9.—These days I have always felt stressed.
—Yu can ask Mrs Lee fr help.It’s ____ fr her t slve yur prblem.
A.necessary B.useful
C.imprtant D.pssible
( )10.—Are yu _____,Mike?
—Yes, Mm. Culd yu please get me sme water?
A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry D.sick
( )11.—Whse hme is _____ away frm schl in ur class?
—Liu Mei’s.
A.farther B.far
C.the farthest D.near
( )12.—Which f the tw cars will yu buy?
—The ______ ne.I dn’t have much mney.
A.cheap B.expensive
C.cheaper D.mre expensive
( )13.—Remember this, children.______ careful yu are, ______mistakes yu will make.
—Yes,Miss Ga.
A.The mre;the fewer
B.The mre;the few
C.The mre;the less
D.The much;the fewer
( )14.—Which is_____ ,the sun,the earth r the mn?
—The sun f curse.
A.big B.bigger
C.biggest D.the biggest
( )15.—Yur daughter is much _______ nw.
—Yes,the pants she wre last year are all t shrt fr her.
A.lder B .quieter C.taller D.smarter
( )16.If yu keep playing sprts every day,yur health will be getting ________.
A.gd and gd B.better and better
C.best and best D.better and best
( )17.—Mum,culd yu buy me a dress like this?
—Of curse.We can buy _____ ne than this,but ____ it.
A.a better;better than
B.a ppular;as gd as
C.a mre ppular;nt as gd as
D.a cheaper;as gd as
( )18.—Which prvince is the _______ ne in winter?
—It shuld be Heilngjiang Prvince,I think.
A.cldest B.htter C.warmest D.cler
( ) 19.—Wuld yu mind staying in such a nisy rm?
—N,but my sn needs a _____ place t study in.
A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.bigger
( )20.The actress is already 50,but she lks _____ than she really is.
A.yung B.mre yung
C.mre yunger D.much yunger
( )21.—Tm,what d yu think f the schl?
—Oh,n ther schl is ____ in the city. It’s ____ ne.
A.better;a better B.the best;the best
C.better;the best D.the best;a better
( )22.Nw,blgs are ______ traditinal diaries amng yung peple.Everyne in my class has a blg.
A.very ppular
B.as ppular as
C.nt s ppular as
D.much mre ppular than
( )23.—Let’s g shpping at the new mall.
—Why nt shp nline?It’s ________.
A.expensive B.mre expensive
C.less expensive D.the mst expensive
( )24.—What d yu think f the film yu saw yesterday?
—Oh!It’s ne f _______ films I’ve ever seen.
A.interesting B.mre interesting
C.mst interesting D.the mst interesting
( )25.—Peter is ____ than yu,right?
—Yes,but he is____ runner in ur class.
A.heavier;best B.heavy;the best
C.heavier;the best D.heavy;better
( )26.—Hw ften d yu watch actin mvies?
—______.I dn’t like this kind f mvies at all.
A.Always B.Often
C.Smetimes D.Never
( )27.—Can yu catch what I said?
—Srry,I can ______ understand it.
A.nearly B.almst
C.hardly D.already
( )28.—Have yu read tday’ s mrning paper?
—Nt_____ .What’s the latest news abut the hand-ft-muth disease?
A.nly B .just
C.ever D.yet
( )29.—I always listen t the teacher _____ in class.
—It’s very clever f yu t d that.
A.free B.freely
C.careful D.carefully
( )30.We are glad t see that ur hmetwn is develping ______ these years than ever befre.
A.quickly B.less quickly
C.mre quickly D.the mst quickly
分类图解
修饰sme, any, every, n和bdy, thing, ne等构成的复合不定代词时
nbdy absent, everything
pssible
以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或nly修饰的名词之后
the best bk available, the nly slutin pssible
alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置
the nly persn awake
表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词
a bridge 50 meters lng
形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult t get n with
else修饰疑问词和不定代词时
what else，smething else
特例清单
分类图解
时间
副词
sn, nw, early,
finally,nce, recently
频度
副词
always,ften,frequently,
seldm,never
地点
副词
here,nearby,utside,upwards,abve
疑问
副词
hw,where,when,why
方式
副词
hard,well,fast,slwly,excitedly,really
连接
副词
hw,when,where,why,whether,hwever,meanwhile
程度
副词
almst,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather
关系
副词
when,where,why
分类图解
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词末尾加-er, -est。
small
fast
quick
smaller
faster
quicker
smallest
fastest
quickest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加-r,-st。
nice
fine
nicer
finer
nicest
finest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节单词，先把y变为i，再加-er,-est。
early
happy
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的字母再加-er,-est。
red
big
thin
redder
bigger
thinner
reddest
biggest
thinnest
部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加mre,mst。
interesting
imprtant
mre interesting
mre imprtant
mst interesting
mst imprtant
特例清单
分类图解
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
bad/ill/badly
wrse
wrst
little
less
least
many/much
mre
mst
far
farther
farthest
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
分类图解
句型
意义
例句
as＋形容词/副词原级＋as
两者比较，程度相同。“as…as”结构前可以带表示程度的状语,像quite, almst, half, twice, nearly等。
This bk is almst/nearly as thick as that ne.这本书几乎同那本一样厚。
His ability is nt half as high as yurs.他的能力不及你的一半。
如果形容词修饰单数可数名词，应用as＋形容词/副词原级＋a(n)＋可数名词单数形式＋as。
Tm is as gd a persn as his uncle.汤姆和他叔叔一样是好人。
This is just as gd an example as the ther ne.这个例子和另外那个一样好。
如果指同一个人或物，应译为“不但……而且……”。
Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聪明。
nt as /s＋形容词/副词原级＋as
两者相比，一方不及另一方。
This village isn’t as/s big as that ne.这个村子没有那个村子大。
I didn’t d my hmewrk as carefully as yu.我做作业不如你仔细。
形容词/副词比较级+than
两者进行比较。
The sun is bigger than the earth.太阳比地球大。
She usually gets up earlier than thers.她通常比别人起得早。
比较级＋and＋比较级
“越来越……”，多音节的用mre and mre＋形容词或副词原级。
She is grwing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。
Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.我们的国家越来越美了。
the＋比较级，
the＋比较级
“越……，越……”，如果“the＋比较级”修饰名词作定语，名词要紧跟在比较级之后。
The busier the ld man is,the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。
The mre,the better.越多越好。
The mre mney he gets,the mre he wants.他得到的钱越多越想要。
具体数字(如倍数)+as… as …
是……的……倍。
The city is tw times as big as my hmetwn.这个城市有我的家乡的2倍大。
具体数字、实物、倍数等+比较级+than
形容词与具体倍数等的比较。
He is a head taller than I.他比我高一个头。
This city is three times larger than that ne.这座城市比那座城市大三倍。
形容词最高级+介词短语(比较范围)
(三者或三者以上)最……的。
He is the tallest by in ur class.他是我们班里最高的男孩。
副词最高级+介词短语(比较范围)
(三者或三者以上)最……的。
He wrks hardest in his class.他是班上学习最用功的一个。
特例清单
参考答案：
(七)形容词和副词
题组训练
1—5BBCAC6—10CDAAC11—15ADBCD
16—20DBCDD21—25ADCAD
整合集训
1—5ADAAB6—10BDCDA11—15CCADC
16—20BDABD21—25CDCDC26—30DCDDC
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