3 完形填空10空（名校模拟 记叙文+说明文10篇）2024年中考英语二轮专项练习（江苏）

这是一份3 完形填空10空（名校模拟 记叙文+说明文10篇）2024年中考英语二轮专项练习（江苏），文件包含3完形填空10空名校模拟记叙文+说明文10篇解析版docx、3完形填空10空名校模拟记叙文+说明文10篇原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
完形填空记叙文：
一、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Stand in frnt f a mirrr and lk at it. Hw much d yu really knw abut the 1 in it?
Liu Yue, a teacher, has recently given her students a 2 tl. “Peple call it the Jhari Windw,” said Liu. “It has fur areas abut ne’s self: pen area (that everyne knws abut), hidden area (that nly yu knw), blind area (that everyne knws except yu) and unknwn area (that nbdy knws). Using this tl, students did a gd jb 3 themselves.”
“I’m mst curius abut my blind area,” said eighth-grader Yang Manfei. “S I did a survey with my friends.” The results shwed that Yang easily gets impatient. “That’s a bad habit I’ve never 4 !” Yang said.
“I find the unknwn area mst amazing,” said Sun Byin. “It means everyne has lts f ptential (潜力).” When Sun 5 middle schl, he was nt gd at math. “But I tried my best and did lts f math exercises. Nw I’m much 6 at math. The unknwn part f my math ability is getting clearer!” Sun said.
When it came t the hidden area, mst students kept 7 and sat still. “I’m afraid t shw my secrets deep dwn,” said Li Yixuan. Then ne classmate 8 and said his favrite cartn is Tm and Jerry. Li thught, “Can I 9 shw my childish hbby? Perhaps nt. I want my classmates t see me as a big persn, nt a silly kid.” But then Li realized that he didn’t think that classmate silly. Li thught his classmate had the 10 t be himself.
“Shw yurself and make yurself better—that’s the best lessn I learned,” Li said.
1．A．areaB．tlC．persnD．cartn
2．A．medicalB．usefulC．healthyD．careful
3．A．seeingB．settingC．hidingD．enjying
4．A．fearedB．realizedC．guidedD．judged
5．A．metB．neededC．passedD．entered
6．A．quieterB．betterC．angrierD．stricter
7．A．surprisedB．happyC．silentD．hurried
8．A．tk upB．gave upC．grew upD．std up
9．A．busilyB．cleverlyC．freshlyD．bravely
10．A．chanceB．curseC．curageD．culture
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．C
【分析】本文主要介绍老师刘悦给学生们提供了一个叫“乔哈里之窗”的有用工具，让他们认识自己，变得更好。
1．句意：你对镜子里的那个人到底了解多少？
area区域；tl工具；persn人；cartn漫画。根据“Stand in frnt f a mirrr and lk at it.”可知，是人站在镜子前，故选C。
2．句意：刘悦，一位老师，最近给了她的学生们一个有用的工具。
medical医疗的；useful有用的；healthy健康的；careful仔细的。根据“Using this tl, students did a gd jb...”可知，应是有用的工具，故选B。
3．句意：使用这个工具，学生们能够很好地看见他们自己。
seeing看见；setting设置；hiding躲藏；enjying享受。根据“Stand in frnt f a mirrr and lk at it.”可知，工具是镜子，应能够看到自己。故选A。
4．句意：那是我从来没有意识到的坏习惯！
feared害怕；realized意识到；guided指导；judged判断。根据“The results shwed that Yang easily gets impatient.”可知，结果是通过调查显示出来的，自己没有意识到。故选B。
5．句意：当孙进入中学时，他不擅长数学。
met遇见；needed需要；passed通过；entered进入。根据“ schl,”可知，是进入中学，故选D。
6．句意：现在我更擅长数学了。
quieter更安静；better更好；angrier更生气；stricter更严格。be gd at“擅长”，此处用形容词比较级，gd的比较级是better。故选B。
7．句意：当谈到隐藏区域时，大部分学生都保持沉默，并静静地坐着。
surprised吃惊的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；hurried匆忙的。根据“sat still”可知，应是保持沉默，且静静地坐着。故选C。
8．句意：接着一个同学站了起来，并说他最爱的卡通片是《猫和老鼠》。
tk up占据；gave up放弃；grew up成长；std up站起来。根据“and sat still”可知，之前大家都是坐着，后面发言应是站了起来。故选D。
9．句意：我能勇敢地表明我幼稚的爱好吗？
busily忙碌地；cleverly聪明地；freshly新鲜地；bravely勇敢地。根据“ my childish hbby? Perhaps nt. I want my classmates t see me as a big persn, nt a silly kid.”可知，需要勇敢，才能在同学面前分享自己幼稚的爱好。故选D。
10．句意：李认为他的同学有勇气做自己。
chance机会；curse课程；curage勇气；culture文化。根据“But then Li realized that he didn’t think that classmate silly.”可知，同学把自己幼稚的爱好说出来，说明那位同学是有勇气的。故选C。
二、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Nvember 6th, 2022, Xin’anjiang Marathn was held in Jiande, Zhejiang Prvince. During the running, a father-sn 11 drew peple’s attentin. The father, 45-year-ld Lu Shujian, 12 frm the prvince’s Jinhua City. He ran the marathn while 13 a three-wheeled car (三轮车) —his 13-year-ld sn Xiabai was in it.
Xiabai was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He cannt speak r 14 alne. Mst f the time, he has t stay at hme. Lu has 15 wanted t take his sn t see a wider wrld, and the stry f Dick Hyt made him want t have a try. Rick, Dick Hyt’s sn, was brn with cerebral palsy, t. Dick Hyt teamed up with his sn and tk part in ver 1,000 16 . T put the idea int practice, Lu began t g fr lng runs early in the mrning n wrkdays. On his days ff, he tk his sn alng with him.
The pair had their first try in the 2015 Hangzhu Marathn and finished the 7-km race in abut an hur. Lu fund that Xiabai was 17 and happy during the race and wuld laugh and clap his hands. This 18 Lu, and ver the years he has taken his sn t take part in 54 races in ver 20 Chinese cities.
“Life is 19 , but we can be happy while running. I can als take Xiabai t visit different places in the cuntry and make his 20 mre enjyable and clrful,” Lu said. Lu hpes Xiabai can feel the warmth f life thrugh the races.
11．A．sngB．filmC．gameD．pair
12．A．knwsB．cmesC．mvesD．learns
13．A．buyingB．pushingC．prducingD．aviding
14．A．leave utB．find utC．g utD．eat ut
15．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．neverD．seldm
16．A．lessnsB．cncertsC．racesD．parties
17．A．excitedB．upsetC．angryD．quiet
18．A．changedB．develpedC．encuragedD．prvided
19．A．lazyB．funnyC．easyD．hard
20．A．ideaB．taskC．lifeD．wish
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位父亲带着儿子参加比赛的故事。
11．句意：在跑步过程中，一对父子引起了人们的注意。
sng歌曲；film电影；game游戏；pair一对。根据“a father-sn”和“The pair had their first try in the 2015 Hangzhu Marathn”可知，此处表示一对父子。故选D。
12．句意：他的父亲，45岁的罗书坚，来自浙江省金华市。
knws知道；cmes来；mves移动；learns学习。根据“frm the prvince’s Jinhua City.”可知，罗书坚来自浙江省金华市。故选B。
13．句意：他推着一辆三轮车跑马拉松，车里有他13岁的儿子小白。
buying购买；pushing推；prducing生产；aviding回避。根据“a three-wheeled car (三轮车)”可知，推着一辆三轮车跑马拉松。故选B。
14．句意：他不能单独说话或外出。
leave ut遗漏；find ut找出；g ut外出；eat ut出去吃饭。根据“Mst f the time, he has t stay at hme.”可知，他不能单独说话或外出。故选C。
15．句意：罗一直想带着儿子去看一个更广阔的世界，而迪克·霍伊特的故事让他想试一试。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；seldm很少。根据“wanted t take his sn t see a wider wrld,”可知，罗一直想带着儿子去看一个更广阔的世界。故选A。
16．句意：迪克·霍伊特和他的儿子一起参加了1000多场比赛。
lessns课；cncerts音乐会；races赛跑；parties聚会。根据“tk part in ver 1,000”和“during the race”可知，参加了1000多场比赛。故选C。
17．句意：罗发现小白在比赛中很兴奋，也很开心，还会大笑拍手。
excited激动的；upset难过的；angry愤怒的；quiet安静的。根据“happy during the race and wuld laugh and clap his hands.”可知，小白在比赛中很兴奋。故选A。
18．句意：这鼓励了罗，多年来他带着儿子参加了中国20多个城市的54场比赛。
changed改变；develped发展；encuraged鼓励；prvided提供。根据“ver the years he has taken his sn t take part in 54 races in ver 20 Chinese cities.”可知，罗受到了鼓舞，所以带着儿子参加了很多比赛。故选C。
19．句意：生活是艰难的，但我们可以在跑步时感到快乐。
lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据“but we can be happy while running.”可知，前后意思转折，虽然生活很难，但是跑步时可以很快乐。故选D。
20．句意：我还可以带小白去全国各地旅游，让他的生活更加愉快多彩。
idea想法；task任务；life生活；wish愿望。根据“mre enjyable and clrful,”可知，让他的生活更加愉快多彩。故选C。
三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fcus n Being the Best
As a 21 student, Brian lved watching cmedies（喜剧）best and hped t becme a cmedy actr ne day. When he heard abut the talent shw t be held at this schl, Brian decided t take part in it.
He had 22 acted in public befre, s he was very excited. But sme students 23 at him. “Yu are nt funny but silly,” Ken, ne f his classmates, said. “N ne will like what yu d,” anther by als said t him ludly.
Brian culdn’t 24 why they were s unkind t him. Fr a mment, he thught abut giving up the shw. But he remembered hw much his friends liked his jkes, and als his teachers said he was very funny. S he decided t prepare fr the 25 .
Brian did a great jb at the talent shw. Everyne lved his perfrmance, and he wn the first prize! His teachers and friends were prud f him and said he wuld be 26 in the future. Even s, Ken tld Brian that he was nt funny, but Brian realized that it had nthing t d with him. He 27 cntinued t wrk twards his dream.
As the years went n, Brian met mre peple like Ken. Luckily, mst peple 28 him and sme helped him t becme even funnier. He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies. He was even invited t appear n televisin.
Nw Brian is a big cmedy 29 ! He is ding what he lves best. He never feels wrried like thse unkind peple, and he laughs all day lng!
Remember the bttm line is that yu can’t let the behavir f thers 30 yur jy. Yu can’t cntrl the actins r attitudes f thers, but yu can cntrl hw yu react and respnd t thse wh seem t get under yur skin. Fcus n being the best and the happiest that yu can be—that’s where yur energy shuld g.
21．A．sillyB．cleverC．funnyD．bad
22．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．never
23．A．laughedB．nddedC．pintedD．lked
24．A．guessB．questinC．understandD．wnder
25．A．hmewrkB．examC．classD．shw
26．A．cnfusedB．regretfulC．satisfiedD．successful
27．A．sadlyB．cnfidentlyC．angrilyD．plitely
28．A．wrriedB．encuragedC．challengedD．reminded
29．A．actrB．writerC．prducerD．directr
30．A．findB．hideC．stealD．bring
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文讲述的是布莱恩从一个默默无闻的学生变成一个大喜剧明星的故事。
21．句意：作为一个有趣的学生，布莱恩最喜欢看喜剧，并希望有一天成为一名喜剧演员。
silly荒谬的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；bad糟糕的。根据“Brian lved watching cmedies”可知，他是一个有趣的学生。故选C。
22．句意：他以前从未在公众面前表演过，所以他非常兴奋。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“s he was very excited”可知，他以前从未在公众面前表演过。故选D。
23．句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。
laughed笑；ndded点头；pinted指出；lked看。根据“Yu are nt funny but silly”可知，别人总是嘲笑他。故选A。
24．句意：布莱恩不明白他们为什么对他如此不友好。
guess猜；questin问题；understand理解；wnder想知道。根据“Brian culdn’t…why they were s unkind t him.”可知，布莱恩十分的不理解。故选C。
25．句意：所以他决定为这个节目做准备。
hmewrk作业；exam考试；class班级；shw节目。根据“Brian did a great jb at the talent shw.”可知，此处指的是“他为这个节目做准备”。故选D。
26．句意：他的老师和朋友都为他感到骄傲，并说他将来会成功。
cnfused疑惑的；regretful遗憾的；satisfied满意的；successful成功的。根据“friends were prud f him”可知，大家都相信他会取得成功。故选D。
27．句意：他满怀信心地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。
sadly伤心地；cnfidently自信地；angrily生气地；plitely礼貌地。根据“but Brian realized that it had nthing t d with him.”可知，他自信地朝着自己的梦想努力。故选B。
28．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，一些人帮助他变得更有趣。
wrried担心；encuraged鼓励；challenged挑战；reminded提醒。根据“…him and sme helped him t becme even funnier.”可知，很多人鼓励他。故选B。
29．句意：现在布莱恩是一个大喜剧演员。
actr演员；writer作家；prducer生产者；directr导演。根据“He gt a lt f chances t perfrm in mvies.”可知，他现在是一名演员。故选A。
30．句意：记住底线是你不能让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。
find发现；hide藏；steal偷；bring带来。根据“Yu can’t cntrl the actins r attitudes f thers, but yu can cntrl hw yu react and respnd t thse wh seem t get under yur skin.”可知，此处指的是不要在意别人的眼光，不要让别人的行为偷走你的快乐。故选C。
四、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I believe that we can have an imprtant influence n anyne we meet. The right wrds at just the right time culd 31 smene’s life.
When I was three years ld, my parents discvered I was deaf. After asking many dctrs and parents f ther deaf children, they decided t put me in a nrmal 32 .
On my first day, the ther kids made fun f me 33 my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. 34 I seemed utging, my self-esteem (自尊) was quite lw. I 35 myself as an ugly kid.
Mrs. Jrdan, my teacher, changed all f that with a(n) 36 three-wrd phrase.
One mrning she asked the class a questin. I read her lips and raised my hand right away. She called n me. I tk a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Jrdan’s questin.
I will never frget what 38 next. Mrs. Jrdan pinted directly at me. With shining eyes and a big smile, she cried, “That’s right, Stephen!”
Fr the first time in my yung life, my cnfidence sared (自信增强) like 39 befre.
At that mment, I decided that n matter hw many 40 I may face, I can vercme them. Just frm thse three simple wrds, my whle life was changed.
31．A．finishB．stpC．changeD．create
32．A．yardB．huseC．cmmunityD．schl
33．A．because fB．with the help fC．instead fD．except fr
34．A．UnlessB．AlthughC．WhenD．Whether
35．A．turned dwnB．thught fC．tk afterD．brught up
36．A．easyB．littleC．simpleD．last
37．A．nervuslyB．angrilyC．recentlyD．certainly
38．A．causedB．happenedC．discussedD．explained
39．A．everB．alwaysC．ftenD．never
40．A．illnessesB．messagesC．difficultiesD．situatins
【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为耳聋戴着助听器在学校被人嘲笑，所以很伤心，但是因为Jrdan夫人的三个字，生活发生了改变，决定不管面临多少困难，都能克服它们。
31．句意：在正确的时间，正确的话语可以改变一个人的一生。
finish结束；stp停止；change改变；create创造。根据“I believe that we can have an imprtant influence n anyne we meet.”可知，我们见到的人会影响我们，说的话可能会改变一个人的一生。故选C。
32．句意：在询问了许多医生和其他耳聋孩子的父母后，他们决定让我上一所普通学校。
yard院子；huse房子；cmmunity社区；schl学校。根据“On my first day, the ther kids made fun f me”可知，作者去了一所普通学校。故选D。
33．句意：第一天，其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式取笑我。
because f因为；with the help f在……的帮助下；instead f而不是；except fr除了。根据“the ther kids made fun f hearing aid”可知，他们嘲笑我是因为我的助听器。故选A。
34．句意：虽然我看起来很外向，但我的自尊心很低。
Unless除非；Althugh虽然；While当……时；Whether是否。根据“I seemed utging, my self-esteem (自尊) was quite lw.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
35．句意：我认为自己是一个丑陋的孩子。
turned dwn调低，拒绝；thught f认为；tk after像；brught up培养。根据“ as an ugly kid.”可知，我认为自己是丑陋的。故选B。
36．句意：我的老师Jrdan夫人用一个简单的三字短语改变了这一切。
easy容易的；little小的；simple简单的；last最后的。根据“three-wrd phrase”以及下文内容可知是用了简单的“That’s right, Stephen”这三个字就改变了作者。故选C。
37．句意：我深吸了一口气，紧张地回答了Jrdan夫人的问题。
nervusly紧张地；angrily生气地；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“I tk a deep breath”可知作者深吸一口气，说明当时很紧张。故选A。
38．句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。
caused造成；happened发生；discussed讨论；explained解释。根据“I will never frget ”可知是接下来发生什么。故选B。
39．句意：在我年轻的生命中，第一次，我的信心前所未有地飙升。
ever曾经；always总是；ften经常；never从不。根据“Fr the first time in my yung life”可知这是第一次信心增强，之前从来没有过。故选D。
40．句意：那一刻，我决定，无论遇到多少困难，我都能面对，并克服它们。
illnesses疾病；messages信息；difficulties困难；situatins情况。根据“I can vercme them”可知是遇到困难会克服它们。故选C。
五、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is smething t learn frm every experience. Make full use f whatever happens t yu. Take chances, make mistakes. That’s hw yu grw.
When I was in Grade One, I attended a summer camp. There were lts f great 41 but there was ne thing I was really scared abut: climbing the wall.
The wall is a kind f rck that peple use t learn hw t climb. It is very tall. We were all suppsed t climb the wall, but I knew I culdn’t get t the tp 42 I was afraid f heights. I didn’t want anyne t knw that I was scared. I thught they wuld all 43 me. I made an excuse: “I’m nt scared, yu knw. My leg hurt a bit.”
The day came. It was time t 44 the wall. The sun was shining but everyne was very quiet that mrning. I tk phtgraphs at the bttm f the wall and tried t 45 . Everyne in the grup went up. Then the mment came. It was my 46 . I was s scared that all I culd think abut was my excuse. Smene said, “Shall I take yur camera?” and I answered, “I’m nt scared, yu knw. My leg hurt a bit.” The 47 was that I was mre than scared, I was terrified. The camp leader said, “Dn’t wrry. Yu dn’t have t d anything yu dn’t want t d.” I was surprised. Everyne was understanding. N ne 48 .
The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted t try the wall n my wn, 49 the thers watching. Althugh I was still very 50 , I agreed and climbed slwly t the tp with his help. I was still shaking when I came dwn, but I was really happy. Fr me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.
41．A．activitiesB．wallsC．accidentsD．exams
42．A．unlessB．thughC．becauseD．after
43．A．cnnect withB．laugh atC．take care fD．lk up t
44．A．buildB．climbC．hitD．paint
45．A．gB．runC．appearD．hide
46．A．timeB．chanceC．turnD．advice
47．A．truthB．ruleC．stryD．reasn
48．A．jumpedB．cheeredC．smiledD．laughed
49．A．withB．withutC．amngD．behind
50．A．tiredB．happyC．nervusD．prud
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者在夏令营里爬墙的经历。
41．句意：有很多很棒的活动，但有一件事我真的很害怕：爬墙。
activities活动；walls墙；accidents事故；exams考试。根据“I attended a summer camp”可知，夏令营有很多活动，故选A。
42．句意：我们都应该爬上那堵墙，但我知道我不能登顶，因为我恐高。
unless除非；thugh尽管；because因为；after在……之后。句中“ I was afraid f heights”是不能登顶的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
43．句意：我认为他们都会嘲笑我。
cnnect with和……连接；laugh at嘲笑；take care f照顾；lk up t钦佩。根据“I didn’t want anyne t knw that I was scared.”可知，我认为别人会嘲笑我，故选B。
44．句意：是时候爬墙了。
build建造；climb爬；hit击打；paint粉刷。根据“The day came.”可知，到了爬墙的时候了，故选B。
45．句意：我在墙底拍了几张照片，并试图躲起来。
g去；run跑；appear出现；hide躲藏。根据“I tk phtgraphs at the bttm f the wall and tried t...”并结合作者恐高可知，作者试图躲起来，故选D。
46．句意：轮到我了。
time时间；chance机会；turn轮次；advice建议。根据“Then the mment came.”可知，轮到我了，故选C。
47．句意：事实是，我不仅仅是害怕，我吓坏了。
truth真相；rule规则；stry故事；reasn原因。根据“I was mre than scared, I was terrified.”可知，此处是指作者当时的真实情况是吓坏了，故选A。
48．句意：没有人嘲笑。
jumped跳；cheered欢呼；smiled微笑；laughed嘲笑。根据“Everyne was understanding”可知，每个人都理解，没有人嘲笑，故选D。
49．句意：第二天，领队问我是否想在没有其他人观看的情况下独自尝试这堵墙。
with具有；withut没有；amng在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“try the wall n my wn”可知，是指没有其他人观看，故选B。
50．句意：尽管我还是很紧张，但我同意了，在他的帮助下慢慢爬上了顶部。
tired疲倦的；happy高兴的；nervus紧张的；prud自豪的。根据“I agreed and climbed slwly t the tp with his help”可知，我还是很紧张的，故选C。
完形填空说明文：
一、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rich r pr, yung r ld we all have prblems. We can easily becme unhappy unless we 51 ur prblems. 52 ur prblems can affect hw we d things at schl r at hme. S hw d we deal with ur prblems?
Mst f us have prbably been 53 with ur friends, parents r teachers. Perhaps they said smething yu didn’t like, r yu felt they were unfair. Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem. Time ges by, and gd friend ships maybe lst.
When we are angry, hwever, we are usually the nes affected. Have yu ever seen yung children playing tgether? But they 54 very sn, and decide nt t talk t each ther. Hwever, this usually desn’t 55 fr lng. They becme gd friends again. This is an imprtant 56 fr us: we can slve a prblem by learning t frget.
Many 57 ften cmplain abut schl. They might feel they have t much wrk t d smetimes, r think the rules are t 58 . We must learn hw t change these “prblems” int “challenges”. As yung adults, it is ur duty t try ur best t deal with the challenges with the help f ur teachers.
By cmparing yurself with ther peple, yu will find yur prblems are nt s terrible. Think abut Stephen Hawking, fr example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk 59 even speak, but he regards his many physical prblems as unimprtant. Nw he is knwn as a great scientist in the wrld. We are prbably quite healthy and smart. Let’s nt wrry abut ur prblems. Instead, let’s face the challenges 60 . Only in this way can we live happily.
51．A．slveB．answerC．imagineD．decide
52．A．Depending nB．Trying utC．Lking frD．Wrrying abut
53．A．pleasedB．interestedC．friendlyD．angry
54．A．fightB．laughC．hugD．cry
55．A．lastB．makeC．hpeD．use
56．A．wayB．testC．classD．lessn
57．A．teachersB．studentsC．wrkersD．adults
58．A．difficultB．imprtantC．strictD．kind
59．A．andB．rC．frD．but
60．A．bravelyB．quicklyC．sadlyD．quietly
【答案】
51．A 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A
【分析】本文主要讲的是我们总是会遇到问题，并为自身的问题感到忧虑，文中就此给出了一些建议。
51．句意：除非我们解决问题，否则我们很容易变得不快乐。
slve解决；answer回答；imagine想象；decide决定。根据“becme unhappy unless prblems”结合下文“S hw d we deal with ur prblems?”可知，此处解决问题，故选A。
52．句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事的方式。
Depending n依靠；Trying ut试用；Lking fr寻找；Wrrying abut担心。根据“ur prblems can affect hw we d things at schl r at hme. S hw d we deal with ur prblems?”可知，此处指的是担心问题会影响生活，故选D。
53．句意：我们大多数人可能都生过朋友、父母或老师的气。
pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的；friendly友好的；angry生气的。根据下文“Smetimes, peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem”可知，此处指对朋友、父母、老师生气，be angry with sb“对某人生气”。故选D。
54．句意：但他们很快就吵了起来，决定不说话。
fight争吵；laugh嘲笑；hug拥抱；cry哭泣。根据“and decide nt t talk t each ther. ”可知，应是发生了争执，所以不讲话，故选A。
55．句意：然而，这种情况通常不会持续太久。
last持续；make制作；hpe希望；use使用。根据“But they fight very sn, and decide nt t talk t each ther.”以及“They becme gd friends again.”可知，此处指的是“吵架不理对方的时间不会持续很长”，用last符合语境。故选A。
56．句意：对我们来说是重要的一课，我们可以通过学会遗忘来解决问题。
way方法；test测试；class班级；lessn课。根据“we can slve a prblem by learning t frget.”可知，通过学会忘记来解决问题，所以是小孩子的行为给我们上了重要的一课。故选D。
57．句意：许多学生经常抱怨学校。
teachers老师；students学生；wrkers工作人员；adults成人。 根据“They might feel they have t much wrk t d smetimes, r think the rules...”和“As yung adults”可知，此处指学生。故选B。
58．句意：他们有时可能会觉得有太多的作业要做，或者觉得校规太严格了。
difficult困难的；imprtant重要的；strict严格的；kind体贴的。根据“ cmplain abut schl.”可知，抱怨的应该是学校的不好，且是形容“the rules校规”，用strict符合语境。故选C。
59．句意：他不会走路，甚至不会说话，但他认为他的许多身体问题并不重要。
and和，而且；r或者；fr为了；but但是。“ can’t walk”和“even speak”之间是并列关系，且本句是否定句，所以用r连接，故选B。
60．句意：相反，让我们勇敢地面对挑战。
bravely勇敢地；quickly很快地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地。根据“Let’s nt wrry abut ur prblems”和“ Instead, let’s face the challenge...”可知，此处指不要担心问题，要勇敢面对挑战，故选A。
二、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s easy t make prmises, but it’s hard wrk t keep them. Every year we prmise t break bad habits and frm gd nes. But many f us 61 t fllw thrugh because it’s difficult t change.
There might be a way t 62 the prblem, thugh. It’s called the 21/90 rule. T try it, chse a habit yu wuld like t break, r 63 a gd habit yu wuld like t develp. Next, decide n a prper 64 t help yu achieve yur gal （目标）. Fr example, yu might want t imprve yur English, yur plan is t study English fr 20 minutes a day.
This is where the 21/90 rule cmes int play. Fr the next three 65 , spend 20 minutes in studying English every day. Accrding t sme research, yu will have develped a new habit when the 21 days 66 . After yu fllw yur plan fr 21 days, cntinue the 67 habit fr anther 90 days. At the end f that time perid, yu shuld n lnger struggle（挣扎）t fllw the new habit.
Of curse, it’s nt always 68 with the 21/90 rule. Researchers made an imprtant Discvery. Sme peple require nly 18 days, 69 thers need up t 254 days. Many peple believe it usually takes tw mnths t make lasting changes in their lives.
There’s n time like the present t start making sme changes in yur life. With the 70 f the 21/90 rule, why nt make changes nw and have a new start?
61．A．wantB．failC．prmiseD．decide
62．A．slveB．reprtC．writeD．raise
63．A．put upB．give upC．turn upD．take up
64．A．priceB．persnC．planD．place
65．A．secndsB．minutesC．daysD．weeks
66．A．startB．appearC．endD．pen
67．A．easyB．newC．bigD．famus
68．A．harmfulB．beautifulC．carefulD．successful
69．A．butB．sC．ifD．r
70．A．careB．helpC．jyD．lve
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何通过“21/90规则”来改变自己的习惯。
61．句意：但我们中的许多人未能坚持下去，因为很难改变。
want想要；fail失败；prmise承诺；decide决定。根据“because it’s difficult t change”可知，此处前面表述的是我们中很多人没能坚持下去的意思，fail t d sth“做某事失败”，固定搭配。故选B。
62．句意：不过，可能有一种方法可以解决这个问题。
slve解决；reprt报导；write写；raise提出。根据“There might be a way prblem”可知，此处表达的是解决这个问题。故选A。
63．句意：要尝试这个方法，首先选择一个想要改掉的习惯或者养成一个你要养成的好习惯。
put up张贴；give up放弃；turn up出现；take up开始从事。根据“Chse a habit yu wuld like t break, gd habit yu wuld like t develp”可知，此处表达要养成一个你要养成的好习惯，take up可引申为“养成”的意思。故选D。
64．句意：其次，制定一个合适的计划来帮助你实现目标。
price价格；persn人；plan计划；place地方。根据“decide n a help yu achieve yur gal （目标）”可知，此处表达制定一个合适的计划。故选C。
65．句意：在接下来的三周内，每天花费20分钟来学习英语。
secnds秒；minutes分钟；days天；weeks周。根据前文说的“Accrding t sme research, yu will have develped a new habit when the 21 days ”可知，21天即3周，可知此处表达的是周的意思。故选D。
66．句意：根据研究显示，当21天结束时，你将已经养成了新的习惯。
start开始；appear出现；end结束；pen打开。根据“yu will have develped a new habit when the 21 days...”可知，此处表达结束的时候。故选C。
67．句意：在你按照你的计划坚持了21天后，再把这个新习惯坚持90天。
easy容易的；new新的；big大的；famus著名的。根据下文“At the end f that time perid, yu shuld n lnger struggle（挣扎）t fllw the new habit.”可知，此处指的是新的习惯。故选B。
68．句意：当然，用21/90规则并不总是成功的。
harmful有害的；beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；successful成功的。根据下文“Sme peple require nly 18 days, but thers need up t 254 days.”可知，此处表达用这个规则并不总是成功的。故选D。
69．句意：有些人只需要18天，但有些人需要长达254天。
but但是；s因此；if如果；r或者。根据“Sme peple require nly 18 days, need up t 254 days.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，使用but连接表示对比和转折的关系。故选A。
70．句意：在21/90规则的帮助下，为什么不现在就做出改变，有一个新的开始呢？
care关心；help帮助；jy快乐；lve爱。with the help f“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故选B。
三、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 6th Wrld Intelligence Cngress (世界智能大会) was held nline n June 24, 2022. It brught 71 guests tgether, including Nbel Prize and Turing Award winners. WIC is ne f the leading events in the field f 72 . It has made many great achievements in the past five years and in the develpment f next-generatin AI. Here are a few f the mst 73 pints.
First, a 74 number f the latest scientific and technlgical achievements have been exhibited (展览). In past years, many prducts and technlgies have been exhibited, 75 rbts that play in a band, smart hmes, smart transprt and smart anti-pandemic (抗疫) tls.
Secnd, internatinal exchanges and cperatin (合作) have been deepened. The Glbal Frum n Urban Gvernance was als held in 2021. 76 frm 41 cuntries and rganizatins attended t find the develpment thrugh tw-way learning.
Third, intelligent technlgy has been 77 put int scial develpment. The hst city Tianjin builds a natinal advance manufacturing R&D base (先进制造业研发基地). It is 78 new pwer int the city’s high-quality develpment.
As Li Hngzhng said, ur 79 has been wrking hard and made many achievements in the past five years. At the same time, ur cuntry will als 80 hard t make manufacturing a main pwer fr the city’s develpment, deepen the refrm (改革) f the lcal science and technlgy management system.
71．A．richB．famusC．carefulD．humrus
72．A．technlgyB．sprtC．natureD．medicine
73．A．magicB．prperC．imprtantD．strange
74．A．ttalB．fewC．littleD．huge
75．A．such asB．because fC．instead fD．rather than
76．A．VisitrsB．WrkersC．TeachersD．Leaders
77．A．quietlyB．deeplyC．slwlyD．early
78．A．breakingB．fallingC．puttingD．lking
79．A．classB．twnC．cuntryD．factry
80．A．prmiseB．tryC．decideD．plan
【答案】
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．B
【分析】本文主要说明了第六届世界智能大会的举行以及大会的3个要点。
71．句意：它汇集了包括诺贝尔奖和图灵奖获得者在内的著名嘉宾。
rich富裕的；famus著名的；careful认真的；humrus幽默的。根据“including Nbel Prize and Turing Award winners”可知诺贝尔奖和图灵奖获得者都是著名人物。故选B。
72．句意：世界智能大会是技术领域的领先事件之一。
technlgy技术；sprt运动；nature自然；medicine医药。根据“scientific and technlgical achievements”可知文章多次提到科技，因此与技术有关。故选A。
73．句意：以下是一些最重要的要点。
magic有魔力的；prper恰当的；imprtant重要的；strange陌生的；奇怪的。根据常识，首段尾句为衔接句，主要引出文章的重要内容。故选C。
74．句意：首先，展出了大量最新的科技成果。
ttal总计；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数形式）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；huge巨大的。根据“many prducts”可知展出了许多产品；a huge number f“大量的”符合题意。故选D。
75．句意：在过去的几年里，展出了许多产品和技术，如乐队演奏的机器人、智能家居、智能交通和智能抗疫工具。
such as例如；because f因为；instead f代替；rather than而不是。空后为列举，such as“例如”合适。故选A。
76．句意：来自41个国家和组织的领导人出席了会议，通过双向学习了解发展情况。
Visitrs游客；Wrkers工人；Teachers教师；Leaders领导人。根据“internatinal exchanges and cperatin”可知国家交流合作盛会参加者为国家领导人。故选D。
77．句意：第三，智能技术已深入融入社会发展。
quietly安静的；deeply深深地；slwly缓慢地；early早。此处修饰put int，应是“深入融入”合理。故选B。
78．句意：它正在为这座城市的高质量发展注入新的动力。
breaking打破；falling摔倒，掉落；putting放置；lking看。“给……注入”符合句意。故选C。
79．句意：正如李鸿忠所说，在过去的五年里，我们国家一直在努力并取得了许多成就。
class班级；twn小镇；cuntry国家；factry工厂。根据后句“At the same time, ur cuntry...”可知是以“我们国家”展开的论述。故选C。
80．句意：同时，我国还将努力使制造业成为城市发展的主要力量，深化地方科技管理体制改革。
prmise许诺；try努力；decide决定；plan计划。try hard t d sth.“努力做某事”符合句意。故选B。
四、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sme decisins can make a difference in yur whle life. T make 81 decisin, yu might need t cnsider many things. And it’s knwn that yu had better nt make a decisin t 82 . This can make yu feel trubled. Dn’t wrry. Making a flwchart(流程图) can help yu make better decisins.
Sme decisins may need t be made sn. 83 mst decisins wn’t fall int this situatin. Give yurself sme time t really cnsider yur 84 carefully. Then write dwn the nes that wrk best fr yu.
The next step is t weigh the advantages and disadvantages f each chice. Smetimes, yu may find it 85 t think f sme disadvantages. S yu can ask thers fr help. Hwever, the decisin is still yurs t make. The result is up t 86 .
Once yu believe yu’ve cvered all aspects(方面) f yur decisin, 87 thinking abut it fr a while. Later, when yu lk at yur ntes again, yu may feel they need t 88 sme things. That is OK. Yu shuldn’t 89 t make imprtant decisins.
Yu can carry ut these steps t any decisin in yur life, frm chsing what subjects t study t finding ut hw t 90 prblems with parents. In the end, the gal is always t make the chice that will help yu the mst.
81．A．terribleB．prperC．realD．pr
82．A．quietlyB．successfullyC．carelesslyD．wisely
83．A．ButB．AndC．SD．If
84．A．reprtsB．chancesC．wrdsD．chices
85．A．strangeB．happyC．hardD．wrng
86．A．herB．himC．meD．yu
87．A．enjyB．stpC．finishD．imagine
88．A．changeB．spreadC．inventD．cllect
89．A．reachB．enterC．rushD．keep
90．A．help withB．deal withC．wait frD．lk fr
【答案】
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了生活中做决定的重要性以及如何做出正确的决定。
81．句意：为了做出正确的决定，你可能需要考虑很多事情。
terrible糟糕的；prper正确的；real真正的；pr贫穷的。根据“yu might need t cnsider many things”可知，做出一个正确的决定，故选B。
82．句意：众所周知，你最好不要草率地做决定。
quietly安静地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地，随意地；wisely明智地。根据“ had better nt make a decisin t”可知，做决定不要太随意，故选C。
83．句意：但大多数决定都不会陷入这种情况。
But但是；And和；S所以；If如果。根据“Sme decisins may need t be made sn.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。
84．句意：给自己一些时间认真考虑你的选择。
reprts报告；chances机会；wrds单词；chices选择。根据“Give yurself sme time t really cnsider”和“The next step is t weigh the advantages and disadvantages f each chice.”可知，好好考虑自己的选择，故选D。
85．句意：有时候，你可能很难想到一些缺点。
strange奇怪的；happy高兴的；hard艰难的；wrng错误的。根据“think f sme disadvantages”和“S yu can ask thers fr help.”可知，很难想起缺点，所以要求助于别人，故选C。
86．句意：结果取决于你。
her她；him他；me我；yu你。根据“the decisin is still yurs t make”和“Hwever, the decisin is still yurs t make.”可知，决定取决于你，故选D。
87．句意：停止思考一会儿。
enjy喜欢；stp停止；finish完成；imagine想象。根据“thinking abut it fr a while”和“Later, when yu lk at yur ntes again”可知，停止思考一会，然后再重新看看自己的笔记，故选B。
88．句意：之后，当你再次看笔记时，你可能会觉得它们需要改变一些东西。
change改变；spread扩散；invent发明；cllect收集。根据“yu may feel they need t”可知，再次看过笔记之后可能需要改变一些东西，故选A。
89．句意：你不应该急于做出重要的决定。
reach到达；enter进入；rush匆忙；keep保持。根据“Yu shuldn’ make imprtant decisins”可知，不应该匆忙做出重要的决定，故选C。
90．句意：你可以把这些步骤运用到你生活中的任何决定中，从选择学习什么科目到找出如何处理与父母之间的问题。
help with帮助；deal with处理；wait fr等待；lk fr寻找。根据“ prblems with parents”可知，此处指解决问题，故选B。
五、阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Games and sprts nt nly teach peple a lt f useful skills, but als help them t keep fit and healthy.
A large number f peple lve team sprts. They enjy being a member f a team s they have the chance t 91 the matches and events. They als enjy sharing the 92 , r failure, with thers. While playing, peple have t 93 each ther, therwise they can never win. At the same time, it is imprtant t respect rules, because n game will wrk 94 everyne plays accrding t them. Team games als teach yu that 95 is nt the end f the wrld. Yu will always have anther pprtunity and yu will be mre successful against yur cmpetitrs next time.
96 , there are many peple wh just dn’t like team sprts. They have t find ther ways t exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 97 with a kind f sprt when they were yunger. Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re nt very 98 at a sprt. They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they 99 badly. Team sprts are 100 abut cmpetitins, and fr sme peple, this is t stressful. S individual (个人的) activities are mre suitable fr them.
Whether team sprts r individual activities, always lead psitive lives!
91．A．cme inB．take pride inC．give inD．take part in
92．A．screB．effrtC．successD．result
93．A．becmeB．supprtC．saveD．find
94．A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．thugh
95．A．winningB．playingC．challengingD．lsing
96．A．HweverB．TherefreC．SuddenlyD．Lastly
97．A．interestB．infrmatinC．directinD．experience
98．A．excitedB．strictC．gdD．pr
99．A．rderB．perfrmC．watchD．teach
100．A．seldmB．usuallyC．prbablyD．cmpletely
【答案】
91．D 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．D 96．A 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团队运动，一些人喜欢个人运动，但不管是什么运动，都要过着积极的生活。
91．句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，所以他们有机会参加比赛和活动。
cme in进来；take pride in为……而骄傲；give in屈服；take part in参加。根据“the matches and events”可知，是指参加比赛和活动。故选D。
92．句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。
scre分数；effrt努力；success成功；result结果。根据“r failure”可知，失败对应的是成功。故选C。
93．句意：在比赛的时候，人们必须互相支持，否则他们永远不会赢。
becme变成；supprt支持；save解救；find找到。根据“peple have t ... each ther, therwise they can never win.”可知，彼此需要互相支持。故选B。
94．句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则来玩，否则任何游戏都不会有效。
unless除非；when当……时；if如果；thugh虽然。根据“because n game will wrk ... everyne plays accrding t them.”可知，后者是前者的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
95．句意：团队游戏也会让你知道输了并不是世界末日。
winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；lsing输。根据“Yu will always have anther pprtunity and yu will be mre successful against yur cmpetitrs next time.”可知，此处是指输不是世界末日。故选D。
96．句意：然而，有很多人就是不喜欢团队运动。
Hwever然而；Therefre因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据“there are many peple wh just dn’t like team sprts.”可知，此处与上文一些人喜欢团队运动是转折关系，因此用hwever表示转折。故选A。
97．句意：也许他们在年轻的时候对某项运动有过不好的体验。
interest兴趣；infrmatin信息；directin方向；experience经历，体验。根据“had a bad ... with a kind f sprt”可知，是指对某种运动有过不好的体验。故选D。
98．句意：也许他们觉得尴尬，因为他们认为自己在某项运动上不是很擅长。
excited兴奋的；strict严格的；gd好的；pr差的。根据“they feel embarrassed”可知，他们不擅长某项运动，be gd at“擅长于”。故选C。
99．句意：他们担心如果自己表现不好，会让团队的其他成员失望。
rder命令；perfrm表现；watch观看；teach教。根据“They wrry abut disappinting the rest f the team if they ... badly”可知，是指担心表现不好，会让团队成员失望。故选B。
100．句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对一些人来说，这太有压力了。
seldm很少；usually通常；prbably可能；cmpletely完全。根据“Team sprts are ... abut cmpetitins”可知，团队运动通常是关于比赛的。故选B。