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2024年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年黑龙江省双鸭山市部分学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
Ⅰ.Multiple chice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A,B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. Beijing is s amazing and I have been there twice. If pssible, I still want t g there __________ third time.
A. aB. /C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京太神奇了，我去过那里两次。如果可能的话，我还是想再去那里一次。
考查冠词。根据“I still want t g time”可知，是还想再去一次，用“不定冠词+序数词”，表示 “再一……，又一……”。故选A。
2. —Hw many Chinese ________ have been sent up int space s far?
—Tw. They are Wang Yaping and Liu Yang.
A. wmen astrnautsB. wman astrnautsC. wmen astrnaut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——到目前为止，有多少中国女宇航员被送入太空？——两名。她们是Wang Yaping和Liu Yang。
考查复合名词的复数。wman astrnaut“女宇航员”，根据空前的“Hw many”可知，此处应用复数形式，由“wman+名词”构成的复合名词，变为复数时，两个词都要变成复数。故选A。
3. —I like watching all the mvies __________ by Zhang Yimu.
—S d I.
A. was directedB. that directedC. directed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张艺谋导演的电影我都喜欢看。——我也是。
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为mvies，指物，用关系代词that或which；mvies与direct之间是被动关系，因为“被导演”，所以用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。A选项没有连词，不能构成定语从句，B选项没有用被动语态，C选项用过去分词表示被动，省略了关系代词that或which，故选C。
4. Teenagers wn’t realize the value f time until it’s gne. Dn’t waste yur time, ________ yu will regret it.
A. andB. rC. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到时间流逝，青少年才会意识到时间的价值。别浪费你的时间，否则你会后悔的。
考查连词。and并且；r否则；but但是。根据“Dn’t waste yur will regret it.”可知，此处表示不好的结果，r符合题意。故选B。
5. —Are yu ging t study abrad?
—I’d lve t, but I’m afraid my parents can’t affrd ________.
A. meB. itC. him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算出国留学吗？——我很想去，但是恐怕我父母负担不起。
考查代词辨析。me我；it它；him他。此处指代“study abrad”，用it代替，故选B。
6. — ________ gd bk! It was written by a famus yung writer.
—Yes. I’ll read it when I have time.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么好的一本书啊！这是一位著名的年轻作家写的。——是的。我有时间就读。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数bk，用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
7. —Mum, must I hand in the reprt tday?
—N, yu ________. It’s due next Mnday.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须交报告吗？——不，你不必。下周一要交。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知，其否定回答为“N, yu needn’t”，指的是你不必今天交报告。故选C。
8. —Culd yu tell me smething abut Harbin?
—Sure. It’s a city in nrtheastern China __________ is famus fr its Ice and Snw Wrld.
A. whB. whmC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于哈尔滨的事情吗？——当然。这是中国东北的一个城市，以“冰雪世界”而闻名。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系代词在从句中作主语，且指代物，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
9. —Culd yu tell me hw t imprve my spken English?
— ________ an English club.
A. JinB. JiningC. T jin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？——加入一个英语俱乐部。
考查祈使句。根据“Culd yu tell me hw t imprve my spken English?”并结合选项可知，此处表示建议，空处所在句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
10. —Dn’t frget t bring yur dictinary here when yu cme tmrrw.
—I __________.
A. dn’tB. wn’tC. haven’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天来的时候别忘了把你的字典带来。——我不会的。
考查一般将来时。根据“Dn’t frget t bring yur dictinary here when yu cme tmrrw.”可知，此处应用wn’t表示“不会（忘记）”。故选B。
11. —These new types f energy cst very little and will never ________.
—Really? That will be very fine.
A. g utB. check utC. run ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些新型能源成本低，而且永远不会用完。——真的？那太好了。
考查动词短语辨析。g ut出去；check ut退房；run ut用完。根据“These new types f energy cst very little and will never...”可知，新型能源永远不会用完，故选C。
12 I prefer ________ a new cmputer t ________ the ld ne.
A. t buy; repairB. buying; repairingC. buying; repair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我宁愿买一台新电脑也不愿意修旧电脑。
考查非谓语动词。prefer ding sth. t ding sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定词组。故选B。
13. The bk __________ ut f the reading rm. Yu have t read it here.
A. can’t takeB. can be takenC. can’t be taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书不能带出阅览室。你必须在这里阅读。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“The bk…ut f the reading rm.”，结合选项可知，主语bk与take之前是被动关系，结合“Yu have t read it here.”可知，此处应该表达这本书不能带出阅览室。故选C。
14. Jim’s read the nvel, and __________.
A. s has TmB. s des TmC. s Tm has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆读了这本小说，汤姆也读了。
考查倒装句。“s+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是”；“s+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……确实是”。根据“Jim’s read the nvel, and...”可知，是指吉姆读了这本小说，汤姆也读了，分析句子，前半句为现在完成时，后半句也应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Tm，助动词用has，故选A。
15. —Hi, Mike. Hw are yu?
—Oh. Tim, it’s yu. I ________ yu.
A. dn’t nticeB. didn’t nticeC. am nt nticing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike。你好吗？——哦。Tim，是你。我没注意到你。
考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示 “刚才没有注意到你 ”，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
16. —Why nt have a new machine designed?
— __________. I’ll have smene d it sn.
A. Yu have a pintB. I dn’t think sC. I’m nt sure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么不设计一个新机器呢？——你说有道理。我很快就让人去做。
考查交际用语。Yu have a pint你说的有道理；I dn’t think s我不这样认为；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“I’ll have smene d it sn.”可知认同别人的说法，故选A。
17. —Culd yu tell me __________ in the past?
—Yes. Great changes have taken place in ur city. These pictures can shw yu.
A. what did ur city lk like
B. hw ur city lked like
C. what ur city lked like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我过去我们的城市是什么样子吗？——是的。我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以告诉你。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除选项A，结合答语“Yes. Great changes have taken place in ur city. These pictures can shw yu.”可知，此处应该表达你能告诉我过去我们的城市是什么样子吗，like是介词，what作介词宾语。故选C。
18. —Mum, I think I’m ________ t get back t schl.
—Nt really, my dear. The dctr suggested that yu stay at hme fr anther day r tw.
A. well enughB. enugh wellC. gd enugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想我很健康，可以回学校了。——不完全是，亲爱的。医生建议你在家里再待一两天。
考查形容词辨析及enugh的用法。well健康的；gd好的。enugh修饰形容词时要后置，所以排除B项；根据“The dctr suggested that yu stay at hme fr anther day r tw.”可知，此处指健康的。故选A。
19. Speeding Life-2 is ne f the __________ mvies that I have ever seen.
A. funnyB. funnierC. funniest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《飞驰人生2》是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，原级；funnier更有趣的，比较级；funniest最有趣的，最高级。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故选C。
20. The sign ________ means that yu can’t litter abut.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： 这个标志意味着你不能乱扔垃圾。
考查常识。A禁止吃喝；B禁止乱扔垃圾；C禁止触摸。根据“yu can’t litter abut”可知，不能乱扔垃圾，故选B。
Ⅱ.Clze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
We all need purpse in ur lives. And s d dgs. Wrk is gd ____21____ us. While hlidays are great, after a while, we can miss ur sense f rutine (常规), f duty and purpse. This is what happened t the German Shephard, Drka. She was a bmb-detectin (探测炸弹的) dg with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her wner Mnte, she wuld lk fr bmbs t ____22____ the sldiers (士兵).
When the dg and her wner’s ____23____ were ver, Mnte brught Drka hme with him. But he sn fund that Drka was ____24____. In fact, she was depressed (抑郁的). She ____25____ her jb and the sense f purpse it gave her. Her wner tried different things t ____26____ but nthing seemed t wrk. Then he had an idea.
He began hiding bjects fr Drka t find. The bjects had a ____27____ smell t what Drka had been trained t lk fr. He’d hide them under parked cars r ____28____ hidden places. On their walks it wuld be Drka’s jb t find these hidden bjects. Sn, Mnte nticed Drka’s ears ____29____ and that her yuthful energy had ____30____.
“I immediately saw she was ____31____ t her happy self,” said Mnte in a vide he made fr their TikTk channel, shared by the ____32____ lvers’ site, The Dd. “Seeing her happy makes me happy.” said Mnte in the vide.
But why did this make Drka s happy? It seems that she nce again ____33____ her purpse in life. Drka had kept Mnte ____34____ in the war, and nw Mnte was lking after Drka. What a beautiful ____35____ Mnte and Drka share!
21.
A. tB. withC. fr
22.
A. prtectB. preventC. prgress
23.
A. gamesB. jbsC. rles
24.
A. tiredB. excitedC. sad
25.
A. fundB. missedC. planned
26.
A. cheer her upB. let her dwnC. kick her ff
27.
A. differentB. similarC. same
28.
A. therB. thersC. the ther
29.
A. end upB. lk upC. stand up
30.
A. gneB. cmpletedC. returned
31.
A. twardsB. backC. ahead
32.
A. animalB. plantC. fd
33.
A. sundedB. grewC. felt
34.
A. safeB. trubleC. dangerus
35.
A. examinatinB. friendshipC. cnnectin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述德国牧羊犬多尔卡的故事来告诉我们人生目标的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：工作对我们有好处。
t到；with和；fr为了。此处指“对我们有好处”，用短语be gd fr。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：每天，她都会和主人蒙特一起寻找炸弹来保护士兵。
prtect保护；prevent阻止；prgress进展。根据“lk fr bmbs sldiers”可知他们把炸弹寻找出来，保护士兵。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当狗和主人的工作结束后，蒙特把多尔卡带回家。
games游戏；jbs工作；rles角色。根据“When the dg and her wner’”可知是他们的工作结束。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但他很快发现多尔卡很伤心。
tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据“she was depressed”可知她很伤心。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她怀念这份工作，怀念这份工作给她的使命感。
fund发现；missed想念；planned计划。根据“we can miss ur sense f rutine”可知她很伤心，她想念她的工作。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：它的主人尝试了不同的方法让它高兴起来，但似乎都不起作用。
cheer her up使她振奋；let her dwn让她失望；kick her ff让她离开。根据“Her wner tried different things t”可知她抑郁了，她的主人想尽各种方法使她振奋起来。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这些物体的气味与多尔卡被训练寻找的气味相似。
different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的。根据“smell t what Drka had been trained t lk fr.”可知和她之前寻找的物体有相似的气味。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他会把它们藏在停着的车下或其他隐蔽的地方。
ther其他的；thers其他人或物；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“hidden places.”可知此处修饰名词复数用ther。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：很快，蒙特注意到多尔卡竖起了耳朵，她的青春活力又回来了。
end up结束；lk up查阅；stand up站起来。根据“t her happy self”可知她有开心了，所以是耳朵竖起来。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：很快，蒙特注意到多尔卡竖起了耳朵，她的青春活力又回来了。
gne走；cmpleted完成；returned回来。根据“t her happy self”可知她的活力又回来了。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我立刻看到她又回到了快乐的自己。
twards朝向；back回来；ahead向前。根据“t her happy self”可知是回到了快乐的自己。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：蒙特在他为他们的TikTk频道制作的视频中说，该视频由动物爱好者网站the Dd分享。
animal动物；plant植物；fd食物。根据“lvers’ site”可知多尔卡是狗，所以要把视频分享在动物爱好者网站上。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：她似乎又一次感觉到了自己的人生目标。
sunded听起来；grew成长；felt感觉。根据“her purpse in life.”可知是感觉到了自己的人生目标。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：多尔卡在战争中保护了蒙特的安全，现在蒙特在照顾多尔卡。
safe安全的；truble麻烦；dangerus危险的。根据“Drka had kept the war”可知是保护他的安全。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：蒙特和多卡有着多么美好的友谊！
examinatin考试；friendship友谊；cnnectin连接。根据“Mnte and Drka share!”以及全文可知他们两个之间的友谊很美好。故选B。
Ⅲ.Vcabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. The cat caught lts f ________ (muse) in that strehuse.
【答案】mice
【解析】
【详解】句意：猫在那仓库里抓了许多老鼠。lts f修饰可数名词复数，muse的复数是mice，故填mice。
37. September is the ________ (nine) mnth f the year.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。空格后为名词单数“mnth”，故应用序数词修饰。基数词nine的序数词形式为ninth，意为“第九”，符合句意，故填ninth。
38. The C919, China’s self-develped large passenger plane, made ________ (it) first cmmercial (商业的) flight frm Shanghai t Beijing in May 2023.
【答案】its
【解析】
【详解】句意：C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月首次从上海飞往北京。由序数词前加限定词及提示词it可知，空处填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
39. Yu shuldn’t ________（read）n yur phne. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
【答案】read
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该在你手机上阅读。那对你的眼睛有害。shuld为情态动词，后面加动词原形，故填read。
40. My favrite ________ (say) is, “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”
【答案】saying
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助并感动你心扉。”。根据“My favrite”可知，空处用名词saying“谚语，格言”，由“is”可知，用单数。故填saying。
41. My little brther practices ________ (play) the pian every afternn.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的弟弟每天下午练习弹钢琴。practice ding “练习做某事”，故填playing。
42. It’s imprtant t prtect ________ (persn) infrmatin n the Internet.
【答案】persnal
【解析】
【详解】句意：保护互联网上的个人信息很重要。此处修饰名词用形容词persnal“个人的”，作定语。故填persnal。
43. The sft music and cmfrtable bed made me feel ________ (sleep).
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐和舒适的床让我感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，表示感到昏昏欲睡，sleepy“困倦的；瞌睡的”符合。故填sleepy。
44. Lucy desn’t d her hmewrk s ________ (careful) as the thers in her class.
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西做作业不像班上其他人那样认真。空格处修饰动词短语“d her hmewrk”可知应用副词，careful“仔细的，认真的，形容词”的副词是carefully。nt “不如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故填carefully。
45. Half f the peple wh were invited t the party didn’t cme, which made Mr. Smith very ________ (surprise).
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：受邀参加聚会的人有一半没有来，这使史密斯先生非常惊讶。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词surprised“吃惊的”，作宾语补足语。故填surprised。
Ⅳ.Cmmunicatin（本题共20分，每小题2分）
（A）Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Hey, Stella. ____46____
B: Pretty gd, Guess what? I gt an “A” in the last exam.
A: Ww, well dne! ____47____
B: Well, I just listened t the teacher carefully in class, and finished my hmewrk n time. Besides, I did mre reading. Our English teacher said that reading was ne f the best ways t learn a language.
A: N wnder yu’ve made great prgress. ____48____
B: Anyhw, I still have a lng way t g. Hw are yu ding these days?
A: Nt t bad. The entrance exam fr senir high is cming, yu knw. ____49____
B: S yu must be very busy right nw.
A: Just as yu say. But I am still wrried abut the exam.
B: ____50____ Yu are a tp student in yur class. Yu’re sure t get an ideal grade.
A: I hpe s. Thank yu.
A. Hw did yu make such great prgress?
B. I’m making every effrt t prepare fr it.
C. There is n need t wrry abut yur exam at all.
D. Yur effrt paid ff.
E. Hw is it ging?
F. Yu will fail unless yu try yur best.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要交流了彼此最近的学习情况。
【46题详解】
根据“Pretty gd”可知A在问候B，选项E“你怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Well, I just listened t the teacher carefully in class, and finished my hmewrk n time. Besides, I did mre reading.”可知A在询问B如何获得的好成绩，选项A“你是如何取得如此大的进步的？”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“N wnder yu’ve made great prgress.”可知A在认可B的努力，选项D“你的努力得到了回报。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“The entrance exam fr senir high is cming, yu knw. ”可知A在忙于复习即将到来的考试，选项B“我正在尽一切努力为它做准备。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Yu are a tp student in yur class. Yu’re sure t get an ideal grade.”可知B在鼓励安慰A，认为他不必为考试担心，选项C“完全不用担心你的考试。”符合语境。故选C。
（B）Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Hell, Dave speaking!
B: Hi, Dave. It’s Jacky! _____51_____?
A: I’m afraid nt. Tmrrw is Lily’s birthday. Her parents are wrking in Guangdng, yu knw, and she’s alne with her grandpa. S I want t hld a party fr her.
B: _____52_____? In a restaurant?
A: N, in my hme. My mther will ck a big dinner, and I have already rdered a birthday cake nline.
B: That’s a gd idea! Yu are s kind.
A: _____53_____?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. _____54_____?
A: At five ’clck in the afternn.
B: OK. I’ll get t yur huse n time.
A: Remember t tell Betty.
B: I will. _____55_____?
A: Let’s send her a scarf, shall we?
B: Gd idea.
【答案】51. Are yu free tmrrw##Will yu be free tmrrw
52. Where##Where will yu hld the party
53. Wuld yu like t cme
54. When will it start
55. What present shall we send her
【解析】
【导语】本对话关于Dave和Jacky打电话讨论给Lily过生日的问题。Dave想给Lily举行一个生日派对，邀请Jacky和Betty参加。他们讨论了相关事宜，包括举行的时间、见面地点以及送给什么礼物等。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I’m afraid nt. Tmrrw is Lily’s birthday.”可知询问你明天有空吗，故填Are yu free tmrrw/Will yu be free tmrrw。
【52题详解】
根据下文“In a restaurant?”可知询问你将在哪里举行聚会。故填Where/Where will yu hld the party。
【53题详解】
根据下文回答“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知邀请对方来参加派对。故填Wuld yu like t cme。
【54题详解】
根据回答“At five ’clck in the afternn.”可知询问派对什么时候开始，故填When will it start。
【55题详解】
根据回答“Let’s send her a scarf, shall we?”可知询问送给她（Lily）什么礼物。故填What present shall we send her。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
Ⅴ.Reading cmprehensin（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分）
（A）
Different peple have different pinins. This is very cmmn. When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.
___56___. Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first? If yu d that, yu will understand them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.
___57___. Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers. Yu can start with these sentences like “I understand yur meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu. What d yu think abut…instead?”
___58___. As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers. Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.
___59___. Friendship is valuable. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins. When yur friendship is brken, yu may lse yur friends.
___60___. Yu may learn new things frm ther peple. Think f thers’ different pinins carefully, and yu may find smething gd r useful. It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn frm them and yu can imprve yurself quickly.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
A. Express yurself plitely
B. Pay attentin t yur bdy language
C. Learn frm different gd pinins
D. Wait and listen t thers
E. Value yur friendship
F. Learn frm mistakes
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理分歧
【56题详解】
根据“Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first?”可知要等着听其他人的想法，选项D“等待并倾听他人的意见”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way”可知你应该礼貌地表达自己，选项A“礼貌地表达自己”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers”可知此处介绍肢体语言，选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“Friendship is valuable”可知友谊是珍贵的，选项E“珍惜你的友谊”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.”可知你可以从别人那里学到新东西，选项C“从不同的好意见中学习”符合语境。故选C。
（B）
Plays are an imprtant part f British culture. The West End Theater District (区) in Lndn is the best place t watch a prfessinal play, but acting als takes place in every schl and village hall acrss the cuntry.
There are ver 2,500 nn-prfessinal drama grups in the UK tday, and they are an active part f cmmunity life. Peple take n acting rles besides their regular jbs. They d it fr fun, fr the lve f acting and as a way t meet new peple.
Nt everyne in a drama club is a skilled actr r actress, but enthusiasm (热情) is cnsidered t be mre imprtant than talent! Friends, family members and neighbrs enjy get-ting tgether t watch the final perfrmance. It’s a great way f bringing cmmunities tgether.
Many peple get a taste fr acting at schl. Every schl puts n a play at least nce a year, usually at Christmas, and parents lve cming t watch their children perfrm. Ask any British persn and they’re sure t have happy memries f being in their schl’s Christmas play, whether they played the rle f Mary r Jseph r perhaps even a sheep r a dnkey!
Anther Christmas theater traditin is the pantmime. Pantmimes are a type f musical cmedy fr families. The audience (观众) is encuraged t jin in the perfrmance—singing alng with the music and shuting t the actrs. Pantmimes are really fun t watch, especially fr children.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. Yu can g t the West End Theater District if yu want t watch a prfessinal play in Lndn.
62. Peple take part in nn-prfessinal drama clubs instead f ding their full-time jbs.
63. It’s necessary t be a skilled actr r actress when jining a drama club.
64. While watching a pantmime, the audience is encuraged t jin in the perfrmance.
65. Frm the article we knw plays are an imprtant part f British culture.
【答案】61. T 62. F
63. F 64. T
65. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国，非专业的戏剧表演深受人们欢迎。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The West End Theater District (区) in Lndn is the best place t watch a prfessinal play”可知伦敦西区剧院区是观看专业戏剧的最佳场所。故答案为T。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple take n acting rles besides their regular jbs”可知除了正常的工作之外，人们还扮演一些表演角色，而不是不做正常工作。故答案为F。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt everyne in a drama club is a skilled actr r actress”可知不是戏剧俱乐部的每个人都是熟练的演员。故答案为F。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pantmimes are a type f musical cmedy fr families. The audience (观众) is encuraged t jin in the perfrmance”可知在观看哑剧时，观众被鼓励参与表演。故答案为T。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plays are an imprtant part f British culture”可知戏剧是英国文化的重要组成部分。故答案为T。
（C）
The gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs. If yu hpe t get experience, learn smething mre r make sme mney, please take this chance!
Fr mre infrmatin, click the prgram names t visit their websites.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. A ________ student can apply fr Jbs fr Yuth.
A. 17-year-ldB. 19-year-ldC. 24-year-ld
67. Summer Cmpany is special because ________.
A. it prvides the training
B. it ffers awards t students
C. it requires ne t wrk fr eight weeks
68. ________ may be interested in Yuth Ranger Prgram.
A. Sprts lversB. Nature lversC. Business lvers
69. ________ needs students aged 15-29 fr disabled peple.
A. Jbs fr YuthB. Summer CmpanyC. Summer Emplyment Opprtunities
70. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the prgrams, yu can ________.
A. make telephne callsB. send e-mailsC. visit the websites
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在暑假可以兼职的四个项目。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jbs fr Yuth: Wh can apply: Students aged 15-18”可知，15-18岁的学生可以申请青年就业。故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer cmpany prvides students with business training and awards (奖金) f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.”可知，暑期公司为学生提供业务培训和奖励。故选B。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can jin the prgram and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.”可知，护林员是在当地自然资源管理项目上工作，故推出自然爱好者应该对护林员这个项目感兴趣。故选B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer Emplyment (就业) Opprtunities: Sme psitins require students t be 15t 24 r up t 29 fr disabled peple.”可知，暑期就业机会需要15-29岁的残疾人学生。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, click the prgram names t visit their websites.”可知，如果您想了解有关这些程序的更多信息，可以单击项目名称访问其网站。故选C。
（D）
One bright mrning, I was ut fr my usual run when I met an elderly lady wh was waving her phne at me and speaking in a language I culdn’t understand. It sunded like she was in a hurry t get smewhere. I quickly realized that she was lst and culdn’t speak any English.
She shwed me sme map screenshts n her phne, but I had n clue (线索) hw t read them. S, I quickly dwnladed a translatin app and we used the app t cmmunicate. She spke int the micrphne (麦克风) in her language and it translated her wrds int English fr me t understand. I typed my respnses and we were able t cmmunicate!
I sn figured ut that she needed t get hme, which was a lng walk away. She didn’t want t use any transprtatin but I ffered t walk her t a bus stp where she culd call her daughter fr a ride. As we walked, we laughed and jked, even thugh we culdn’t understand each ther’s language. It was a pretty fun experience!
The elderly lady was very grateful fr my help and kept thanking me fr my time. I had t keep reminding her that it was n truble at all and that I was happy t help. It was amazing hw just a small act f kindness made such a big difference t her.
Finally, we reached the bus stp and she made her call. We said ur gdbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message that made me believe in the gdness f humanity (人性). Even thugh we used technlgy t cmmunicate, it was lucky that we culd help each ther ut and nt be stpped by ur different languages.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
71. What did the elderly lady shw the writer n her phne?
A. Phts f her daughter.B. Pictures f a map.C. A vide f her huse.
72. Hw did the writer knw the elderly lady’s prblem?
A. They spke in English.B. They used sign language.C. They used a translatin app.
73. What did the writer d t help the elderly lady get hme?
A. She drve her hme.
B. She walked her t a bus stp.
C. She made a call t her daughter.
74. What des the underlined phrase “figured ut” mean in Chinese?
A. 弄明白B. 疑惑C. 承认
75. What is the main idea f the stry?
A. The imprtance f learning a freign language.
B. The value f develping technlgy.
C. The pwer f small acts f kindness.
【答案】71. B 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用一个翻译软件帮助一位老妇人回家，作者很高兴自己能够帮助他人。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She shwed me sme map screenshts n her phne”可知老妇人给作者看了地图的截图，故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, I quickly dwnladed a translatin app and we used the app t cmmunicate”可知他们通过一个翻译软件交流的，故选C。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She didn’t want t use any transprtatin but I ffered t walk her t a bus stp where she culd call her daughter fr a ride”可知作者陪她走到公共汽车站来帮助老妇人回家。故选B。
【74题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I sn figured ut that she needed t get hme”可知很快就弄明白她需要回家，故此处划线部分意为“弄明白”。故选A。
【75题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者用一个翻译软件帮助一位老妇人回家，作者很高兴自己能够帮助他人，所以文章的主旨是“小小善举的力量”。故选C。
（E）
I was at the shp last night and saw a hmeless wman with a trlley (手推车) full f her belngings. She was sitting inside the shp t keep warm. I went up t her and tried t give her mney fr smething t eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had t much mney n her, ther hmeless peple might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted t help her and asked if I culd buy her smething warm. Again, she said n. She thanked me and said hw thankful she was that I culd ffer help. We intrduced urselves, and she said that when I saw her the next time, she wuld accept help. What an amazing wman! The lady taught me an imprtant lessn: Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day. I lk frward t meeting her again.
Walking ut int the cld night, I met a hmeless man wh was freezing. I gave the mney t him. He appeared t have had a drinking prblem, but I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try t understand what it’s like t be in a hmeless persn’s shes r t imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned hw lucky I am and hw thankful I shuld be fr what I have.
Answer the fllwing questins accrding t the passage.
76. Why didn’t the hmeless wman accept the writer’s mney?
________________________________________________________
77. What lessn did the writer learn frm the hmeless wman?
________________________________________________________
78. When wuld the wman accept the writer’s help?
________________________________________________________
79. Did the hmeless man accept the writer’s mney?
________________________________________________________
80. What des the writer want t tell us with her experiences?
________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Because she wrried ther hmeless peple might steal it./Because she was afraid ther hmeless peple might steal it.
77. Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day.
78. The next time when they met./The next time.
79. Yes, he did.
80. We shuld be thankful fr what we have./We shuld be thankful fr what life gives us.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两位流浪者提供帮助却得到了不同的结果。感叹不是所有的流浪者都愿意接受他人的帮助的，同时也告诫自己要知足常乐。
【76题详解】
根据“She explained that if she had t much mney n her, ther hmeless peple might steal it while she was sleeping.”可知，她担心如果她身上有太多钱，其他无家可归的人可能会在她睡觉时偷走。故填Because she wrried ther hmeless peple might steal it./ Because she was afraid ther hmeless peple might steal it.
【77题详解】
根据“The lady taught me an imprtant lessn: Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day.”可知，如果无家可归的人已经收到了足够的钱，并不会再接受金钱或者其他帮助了。故填Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day.
【78题详解】
根据“We intrduced urselves, and she said that when I saw her the next time, she wuld accept help.”可知，她说下次我见到她时，她会接受帮助。故填The next time when they met./The next time.
【79题详解】
根据“He appeared t have had a drinking prblem, but I was glad that he accepted my help.”可知，流浪汉接受了我的帮助。故填Yes, he did.
【80题详解】
根据“I learned hw lucky I am and hw thankful I shuld be fr what I have.”可知，作者想告诉我们应该感激自己所拥有的一切。故填We shuld be thankful fr what we have./We shuld be thankful fr what life gives us.
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ.Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
81. 假如你叫蒋伟，今天是星期五，你想放松一下，晚上想与同学迈克一起去看电影。因此你给妈妈发微信留言。至少5句话，可适当增加细节。
Dear Mum,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jiang Wei
【答案】例文
Dear Mum,
I want t have a gd relax this evening. I feel like watching a mvie with Mike. After schl, we will eat ut first, and then g t the mvies. Dn’t wrry abut us. We can lk after urselves. After the mvie, I will call yu.
Yurs,
Jiang Wei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则便条；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成留言，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己写留言的原因，表示自己想要和同学去看电影；
第二步，让妈妈不要担心，自己可以照顾好自己。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd relax好好放松
②feel like ding sth.想要做某事
③wrry abut担心
④lk after照顾
[高分句型]
①I feel like watching a mvie with Mike. (动名词作宾语)
②Dn’t wrry abut us. (祈使句的否定形式)
A.话题作文：
82. 科技是第一生产力。人类历史上每一次重大进步都是由科技推动的，如火药(gunpwder)、蒸汽机(steam engine)、电灯泡(electric bulb)、互联网(Internet)等发明。这些进步推动了人类文明的发展，引发了深远的社会变革。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你眼中最具跨时代意义的发明。
要点：
(1)Intrduce the inventin;
(2)What des the inventin mean t humans?
(3)Hw des the inventin change ur life?
词数在80～100之间。字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The inventin f the Internet has changed ur lives in a great many ways. It has made ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
The Internet has changed the way we cmmunicate. Thrugh e-mail and scial media, we can keep in tuch with thers anytime and anywhere.
The Internet has prvided us with mre ways t learn. We can find different curses n nline educatin platfrms, jin in nline discussins, and get infrmatin frm all ver the wrld.
The Internet is als a huge surce f entertainment and fun. We can watch mvies, TV shws and cncerts nline, play vide games and jin nline cmmunities.
Thanks t the Internet, we can rder fd, shp, bk tickets and s n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己眼中最具跨时代意义的发明；
第二步，介绍这项发明对人类的意义；
第三步，介绍这项发明如何改变我们的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①cnvenient方便的
②cmmunicate交流
③keep in tuch with sb.和某人保持联系
④platfrm平台
⑤entertainment娱乐
⑥thanks t幸亏
[高分句型]
The Internet has changed the way we cmmunicate. (定语从句)
（B）图示作文：
83. 仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）词数在80～100之间。
（2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Wang Lin and Han Mei are gd friends, and they are gd deskmates as well. They ften play tgether and have a gd time.
Once in a math test, the paper wasn’t easy, and Wang Lin was able t wrk ut nly a few f the prblems. Being afraid f failing the test, he wanted t see Han Mei’s answers. But she refused. “Are we gd friends?” Wang Lin thught t himself with anger.
That evening, it was raining heavily. Wang Lin was ding his hmewrk when the dr pened and Han Mei came in with an umbrella in her hand. She came t help Wang Lin with the math prblems that he culdn’t wrk ut in the exam.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求根据图片内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍二人的关系；
第二步，具体描述发生了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd time 玩得开心
②be afraid f 害怕
③wrk ut 算出
[高分句型]
①Once in a math test, the paper wasn’t easy, and Wang Lin was able t wrk ut nly a few f the prblems.（并列句）
②She came t help Wang Lin with the math prblems that he culdn’t wrk ut in the exam.（定语从句）Jbs fr Yuth
If yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince, yu can apply fr (申请) this prgram. It prvides eight weeks f wrk alng with training.
Wh can apply: Students aged 15-18
Summer Cmpany
Summer cmpany prvides students with business training and awards (奖金) f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.
Wh can apply: Students aged 15-25
Yuth Ranger (护林员) Prgram
Yu can jin the prgram and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
Wh can apply: Students aged 16-17
Summer Emplyment (就业) Opprtunities
Thrugh the prgram, students can wrk in all kinds f summer psitins each year.
Wh can apply: Students aged 15 r lder.
Sme psitins require students t be 15t 24 r up t 29 fr disabled peple.
考生注意：
1.考试时间120分钟
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计65分）
Ⅰ.Multiple chice（本题共20分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer frm A,B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. Beijing is s amazing and I have been there twice. If pssible, I still want t g there __________ third time.
A. aB. /C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京太神奇了，我去过那里两次。如果可能的话，我还是想再去那里一次。
考查冠词。根据“I still want t g time”可知，是还想再去一次，用“不定冠词+序数词”，表示 “再一……，又一……”。故选A。
2. —Hw many Chinese ________ have been sent up int space s far?
—Tw. They are Wang Yaping and Liu Yang.
A. wmen astrnautsB. wman astrnautsC. wmen astrnaut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——到目前为止，有多少中国女宇航员被送入太空？——两名。她们是Wang Yaping和Liu Yang。
考查复合名词的复数。wman astrnaut“女宇航员”，根据空前的“Hw many”可知，此处应用复数形式，由“wman+名词”构成的复合名词，变为复数时，两个词都要变成复数。故选A。
3. —I like watching all the mvies __________ by Zhang Yimu.
—S d I.
A. was directedB. that directedC. directed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张艺谋导演的电影我都喜欢看。——我也是。
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为mvies，指物，用关系代词that或which；mvies与direct之间是被动关系，因为“被导演”，所以用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。A选项没有连词，不能构成定语从句，B选项没有用被动语态，C选项用过去分词表示被动，省略了关系代词that或which，故选C。
4. Teenagers wn’t realize the value f time until it’s gne. Dn’t waste yur time, ________ yu will regret it.
A. andB. rC. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到时间流逝，青少年才会意识到时间的价值。别浪费你的时间，否则你会后悔的。
考查连词。and并且；r否则；but但是。根据“Dn’t waste yur will regret it.”可知，此处表示不好的结果，r符合题意。故选B。
5. —Are yu ging t study abrad?
—I’d lve t, but I’m afraid my parents can’t affrd ________.
A. meB. itC. him
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算出国留学吗？——我很想去，但是恐怕我父母负担不起。
考查代词辨析。me我；it它；him他。此处指代“study abrad”，用it代替，故选B。
6. — ________ gd bk! It was written by a famus yung writer.
—Yes. I’ll read it when I have time.
A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么好的一本书啊！这是一位著名的年轻作家写的。——是的。我有时间就读。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数bk，用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
7. —Mum, must I hand in the reprt tday?
—N, yu ________. It’s due next Mnday.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须交报告吗？——不，你不必。下周一要交。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shuldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知，其否定回答为“N, yu needn’t”，指的是你不必今天交报告。故选C。
8. —Culd yu tell me smething abut Harbin?
—Sure. It’s a city in nrtheastern China __________ is famus fr its Ice and Snw Wrld.
A. whB. whmC. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于哈尔滨的事情吗？——当然。这是中国东北的一个城市，以“冰雪世界”而闻名。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a city，关系代词在从句中作主语，且指代物，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
9. —Culd yu tell me hw t imprve my spken English?
— ________ an English club.
A. JinB. JiningC. T jin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语口语吗？——加入一个英语俱乐部。
考查祈使句。根据“Culd yu tell me hw t imprve my spken English?”并结合选项可知，此处表示建议，空处所在句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
10. —Dn’t frget t bring yur dictinary here when yu cme tmrrw.
—I __________.
A. dn’tB. wn’tC. haven’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天来的时候别忘了把你的字典带来。——我不会的。
考查一般将来时。根据“Dn’t frget t bring yur dictinary here when yu cme tmrrw.”可知，此处应用wn’t表示“不会（忘记）”。故选B。
11. —These new types f energy cst very little and will never ________.
—Really? That will be very fine.
A. g utB. check utC. run ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些新型能源成本低，而且永远不会用完。——真的？那太好了。
考查动词短语辨析。g ut出去；check ut退房；run ut用完。根据“These new types f energy cst very little and will never...”可知，新型能源永远不会用完，故选C。
12 I prefer ________ a new cmputer t ________ the ld ne.
A. t buy; repairB. buying; repairingC. buying; repair
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我宁愿买一台新电脑也不愿意修旧电脑。
考查非谓语动词。prefer ding sth. t ding sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定词组。故选B。
13. The bk __________ ut f the reading rm. Yu have t read it here.
A. can’t takeB. can be takenC. can’t be taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书不能带出阅览室。你必须在这里阅读。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“The bk…ut f the reading rm.”，结合选项可知，主语bk与take之前是被动关系，结合“Yu have t read it here.”可知，此处应该表达这本书不能带出阅览室。故选C。
14. Jim’s read the nvel, and __________.
A. s has TmB. s des TmC. s Tm has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆读了这本小说，汤姆也读了。
考查倒装句。“s+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是”；“s+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……确实是”。根据“Jim’s read the nvel, and...”可知，是指吉姆读了这本小说，汤姆也读了，分析句子，前半句为现在完成时，后半句也应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Tm，助动词用has，故选A。
15. —Hi, Mike. Hw are yu?
—Oh. Tim, it’s yu. I ________ yu.
A. dn’t nticeB. didn’t nticeC. am nt nticing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike。你好吗？——哦。Tim，是你。我没注意到你。
考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表示 “刚才没有注意到你 ”，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
16. —Why nt have a new machine designed?
— __________. I’ll have smene d it sn.
A. Yu have a pintB. I dn’t think sC. I’m nt sure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么不设计一个新机器呢？——你说有道理。我很快就让人去做。
考查交际用语。Yu have a pint你说的有道理；I dn’t think s我不这样认为；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“I’ll have smene d it sn.”可知认同别人的说法，故选A。
17. —Culd yu tell me __________ in the past?
—Yes. Great changes have taken place in ur city. These pictures can shw yu.
A. what did ur city lk like
B. hw ur city lked like
C. what ur city lked like
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我过去我们的城市是什么样子吗？——是的。我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以告诉你。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除选项A，结合答语“Yes. Great changes have taken place in ur city. These pictures can shw yu.”可知，此处应该表达你能告诉我过去我们的城市是什么样子吗，like是介词，what作介词宾语。故选C。
18. —Mum, I think I’m ________ t get back t schl.
—Nt really, my dear. The dctr suggested that yu stay at hme fr anther day r tw.
A. well enughB. enugh wellC. gd enugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想我很健康，可以回学校了。——不完全是，亲爱的。医生建议你在家里再待一两天。
考查形容词辨析及enugh的用法。well健康的；gd好的。enugh修饰形容词时要后置，所以排除B项；根据“The dctr suggested that yu stay at hme fr anther day r tw.”可知，此处指健康的。故选A。
19. Speeding Life-2 is ne f the __________ mvies that I have ever seen.
A. funnyB. funnierC. funniest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《飞驰人生2》是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，原级；funnier更有趣的，比较级；funniest最有趣的，最高级。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故选C。
20. The sign ________ means that yu can’t litter abut.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： 这个标志意味着你不能乱扔垃圾。
考查常识。A禁止吃喝；B禁止乱扔垃圾；C禁止触摸。根据“yu can’t litter abut”可知，不能乱扔垃圾，故选B。
Ⅱ.Clze test（本题共15分，每小题1分）
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
We all need purpse in ur lives. And s d dgs. Wrk is gd ____21____ us. While hlidays are great, after a while, we can miss ur sense f rutine (常规), f duty and purpse. This is what happened t the German Shephard, Drka. She was a bmb-detectin (探测炸弹的) dg with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her wner Mnte, she wuld lk fr bmbs t ____22____ the sldiers (士兵).
When the dg and her wner’s ____23____ were ver, Mnte brught Drka hme with him. But he sn fund that Drka was ____24____. In fact, she was depressed (抑郁的). She ____25____ her jb and the sense f purpse it gave her. Her wner tried different things t ____26____ but nthing seemed t wrk. Then he had an idea.
He began hiding bjects fr Drka t find. The bjects had a ____27____ smell t what Drka had been trained t lk fr. He’d hide them under parked cars r ____28____ hidden places. On their walks it wuld be Drka’s jb t find these hidden bjects. Sn, Mnte nticed Drka’s ears ____29____ and that her yuthful energy had ____30____.
“I immediately saw she was ____31____ t her happy self,” said Mnte in a vide he made fr their TikTk channel, shared by the ____32____ lvers’ site, The Dd. “Seeing her happy makes me happy.” said Mnte in the vide.
But why did this make Drka s happy? It seems that she nce again ____33____ her purpse in life. Drka had kept Mnte ____34____ in the war, and nw Mnte was lking after Drka. What a beautiful ____35____ Mnte and Drka share!
21.
A. tB. withC. fr
22.
A. prtectB. preventC. prgress
23.
A. gamesB. jbsC. rles
24.
A. tiredB. excitedC. sad
25.
A. fundB. missedC. planned
26.
A. cheer her upB. let her dwnC. kick her ff
27.
A. differentB. similarC. same
28.
A. therB. thersC. the ther
29.
A. end upB. lk upC. stand up
30.
A. gneB. cmpletedC. returned
31.
A. twardsB. backC. ahead
32.
A. animalB. plantC. fd
33.
A. sundedB. grewC. felt
34.
A. safeB. trubleC. dangerus
35.
A. examinatinB. friendshipC. cnnectin
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述德国牧羊犬多尔卡的故事来告诉我们人生目标的重要性。
【21题详解】
句意：工作对我们有好处。
t到；with和；fr为了。此处指“对我们有好处”，用短语be gd fr。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：每天，她都会和主人蒙特一起寻找炸弹来保护士兵。
prtect保护；prevent阻止；prgress进展。根据“lk fr bmbs sldiers”可知他们把炸弹寻找出来，保护士兵。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：当狗和主人的工作结束后，蒙特把多尔卡带回家。
games游戏；jbs工作；rles角色。根据“When the dg and her wner’”可知是他们的工作结束。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：但他很快发现多尔卡很伤心。
tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据“she was depressed”可知她很伤心。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：她怀念这份工作，怀念这份工作给她的使命感。
fund发现；missed想念；planned计划。根据“we can miss ur sense f rutine”可知她很伤心，她想念她的工作。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：它的主人尝试了不同的方法让它高兴起来，但似乎都不起作用。
cheer her up使她振奋；let her dwn让她失望；kick her ff让她离开。根据“Her wner tried different things t”可知她抑郁了，她的主人想尽各种方法使她振奋起来。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：这些物体的气味与多尔卡被训练寻找的气味相似。
different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的。根据“smell t what Drka had been trained t lk fr.”可知和她之前寻找的物体有相似的气味。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他会把它们藏在停着的车下或其他隐蔽的地方。
ther其他的；thers其他人或物；the ther两者中的另一个。根据“hidden places.”可知此处修饰名词复数用ther。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：很快，蒙特注意到多尔卡竖起了耳朵，她的青春活力又回来了。
end up结束；lk up查阅；stand up站起来。根据“t her happy self”可知她有开心了，所以是耳朵竖起来。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：很快，蒙特注意到多尔卡竖起了耳朵，她的青春活力又回来了。
gne走；cmpleted完成；returned回来。根据“t her happy self”可知她的活力又回来了。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：我立刻看到她又回到了快乐的自己。
twards朝向；back回来；ahead向前。根据“t her happy self”可知是回到了快乐的自己。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：蒙特在他为他们的TikTk频道制作的视频中说，该视频由动物爱好者网站the Dd分享。
animal动物；plant植物；fd食物。根据“lvers’ site”可知多尔卡是狗，所以要把视频分享在动物爱好者网站上。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：她似乎又一次感觉到了自己的人生目标。
sunded听起来；grew成长；felt感觉。根据“her purpse in life.”可知是感觉到了自己的人生目标。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：多尔卡在战争中保护了蒙特的安全，现在蒙特在照顾多尔卡。
safe安全的；truble麻烦；dangerus危险的。根据“Drka had kept the war”可知是保护他的安全。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：蒙特和多卡有着多么美好的友谊！
examinatin考试；friendship友谊；cnnectin连接。根据“Mnte and Drka share!”以及全文可知他们两个之间的友谊很美好。故选B。
Ⅲ.Vcabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. The cat caught lts f ________ (muse) in that strehuse.
【答案】mice
【解析】
【详解】句意：猫在那仓库里抓了许多老鼠。lts f修饰可数名词复数，muse的复数是mice，故填mice。
37. September is the ________ (nine) mnth f the year.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。空格后为名词单数“mnth”，故应用序数词修饰。基数词nine的序数词形式为ninth，意为“第九”，符合句意，故填ninth。
38. The C919, China’s self-develped large passenger plane, made ________ (it) first cmmercial (商业的) flight frm Shanghai t Beijing in May 2023.
【答案】its
【解析】
【详解】句意：C919是中国自主研发的大型客机，于2023年5月首次从上海飞往北京。由序数词前加限定词及提示词it可知，空处填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
39. Yu shuldn’t ________（read）n yur phne. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
【答案】read
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不应该在你手机上阅读。那对你的眼睛有害。shuld为情态动词，后面加动词原形，故填read。
40. My favrite ________ (say) is, “A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.”
【答案】saying
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“一个真正的朋友可以援手帮助并感动你心扉。”。根据“My favrite”可知，空处用名词saying“谚语，格言”，由“is”可知，用单数。故填saying。
41. My little brther practices ________ (play) the pian every afternn.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的弟弟每天下午练习弹钢琴。practice ding “练习做某事”，故填playing。
42. It’s imprtant t prtect ________ (persn) infrmatin n the Internet.
【答案】persnal
【解析】
【详解】句意：保护互联网上的个人信息很重要。此处修饰名词用形容词persnal“个人的”，作定语。故填persnal。
43. The sft music and cmfrtable bed made me feel ________ (sleep).
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐和舒适的床让我感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，表示感到昏昏欲睡，sleepy“困倦的；瞌睡的”符合。故填sleepy。
44. Lucy desn’t d her hmewrk s ________ (careful) as the thers in her class.
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西做作业不像班上其他人那样认真。空格处修饰动词短语“d her hmewrk”可知应用副词，careful“仔细的，认真的，形容词”的副词是carefully。nt “不如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故填carefully。
45. Half f the peple wh were invited t the party didn’t cme, which made Mr. Smith very ________ (surprise).
【答案】surprised
【解析】
【详解】句意：受邀参加聚会的人有一半没有来，这使史密斯先生非常惊讶。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词surprised“吃惊的”，作宾语补足语。故填surprised。
Ⅳ.Cmmunicatin（本题共20分，每小题2分）
（A）Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Hey, Stella. ____46____
B: Pretty gd, Guess what? I gt an “A” in the last exam.
A: Ww, well dne! ____47____
B: Well, I just listened t the teacher carefully in class, and finished my hmewrk n time. Besides, I did mre reading. Our English teacher said that reading was ne f the best ways t learn a language.
A: N wnder yu’ve made great prgress. ____48____
B: Anyhw, I still have a lng way t g. Hw are yu ding these days?
A: Nt t bad. The entrance exam fr senir high is cming, yu knw. ____49____
B: S yu must be very busy right nw.
A: Just as yu say. But I am still wrried abut the exam.
B: ____50____ Yu are a tp student in yur class. Yu’re sure t get an ideal grade.
A: I hpe s. Thank yu.
A. Hw did yu make such great prgress?
B. I’m making every effrt t prepare fr it.
C. There is n need t wrry abut yur exam at all.
D. Yur effrt paid ff.
E. Hw is it ging?
F. Yu will fail unless yu try yur best.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人主要交流了彼此最近的学习情况。
【46题详解】
根据“Pretty gd”可知A在问候B，选项E“你怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Well, I just listened t the teacher carefully in class, and finished my hmewrk n time. Besides, I did mre reading.”可知A在询问B如何获得的好成绩，选项A“你是如何取得如此大的进步的？”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“N wnder yu’ve made great prgress.”可知A在认可B的努力，选项D“你的努力得到了回报。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“The entrance exam fr senir high is cming, yu knw. ”可知A在忙于复习即将到来的考试，选项B“我正在尽一切努力为它做准备。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Yu are a tp student in yur class. Yu’re sure t get an ideal grade.”可知B在鼓励安慰A，认为他不必为考试担心，选项C“完全不用担心你的考试。”符合语境。故选C。
（B）Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Hell, Dave speaking!
B: Hi, Dave. It’s Jacky! _____51_____?
A: I’m afraid nt. Tmrrw is Lily’s birthday. Her parents are wrking in Guangdng, yu knw, and she’s alne with her grandpa. S I want t hld a party fr her.
B: _____52_____? In a restaurant?
A: N, in my hme. My mther will ck a big dinner, and I have already rdered a birthday cake nline.
B: That’s a gd idea! Yu are s kind.
A: _____53_____?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. _____54_____?
A: At five ’clck in the afternn.
B: OK. I’ll get t yur huse n time.
A: Remember t tell Betty.
B: I will. _____55_____?
A: Let’s send her a scarf, shall we?
B: Gd idea.
【答案】51. Are yu free tmrrw##Will yu be free tmrrw
52. Where##Where will yu hld the party
53. Wuld yu like t cme
54. When will it start
55. What present shall we send her
【解析】
【导语】本对话关于Dave和Jacky打电话讨论给Lily过生日的问题。Dave想给Lily举行一个生日派对，邀请Jacky和Betty参加。他们讨论了相关事宜，包括举行的时间、见面地点以及送给什么礼物等。
【51题详解】
根据下文“I’m afraid nt. Tmrrw is Lily’s birthday.”可知询问你明天有空吗，故填Are yu free tmrrw/Will yu be free tmrrw。
【52题详解】
根据下文“In a restaurant?”可知询问你将在哪里举行聚会。故填Where/Where will yu hld the party。
【53题详解】
根据下文回答“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知邀请对方来参加派对。故填Wuld yu like t cme。
【54题详解】
根据回答“At five ’clck in the afternn.”可知询问派对什么时候开始，故填When will it start。
【55题详解】
根据回答“Let’s send her a scarf, shall we?”可知询问送给她（Lily）什么礼物。故填What present shall we send her。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分）
Ⅴ.Reading cmprehensin（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分）
（A）
Different peple have different pinins. This is very cmmn. When yu disagree with thers, d yu knw hw t deal with disagreement? Here’s sme advice.
___56___. Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first? If yu d that, yu will understand them better. It will als help keep the cnversatin ging well.
___57___. Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way when yu disagree with thers. Yu can start with these sentences like “I understand yur meaning. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with yu. What d yu think abut…instead?”
___58___. As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers. Never crss yur arms r pint at thers while expressing yur pinins.
___59___. Friendship is valuable. Dn’t hurt yur friends’ feelings when yu shw yur pinins. When yur friendship is brken, yu may lse yur friends.
___60___. Yu may learn new things frm ther peple. Think f thers’ different pinins carefully, and yu may find smething gd r useful. It’s a gd chance fr yu t learn frm them and yu can imprve yurself quickly.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
A. Express yurself plitely
B. Pay attentin t yur bdy language
C. Learn frm different gd pinins
D. Wait and listen t thers
E. Value yur friendship
F. Learn frm mistakes
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理分歧
【56题详解】
根据“Why nt wait and listen t thers’ ideas first?”可知要等着听其他人的想法，选项D“等待并倾听他人的意见”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“Yu shuld express yurself in a plite way”可知你应该礼貌地表达自己，选项A“礼貌地表达自己”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“As we knw, bdy language is very imprtant when yu are cmmunicating with thers”可知此处介绍肢体语言，选项B“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“Friendship is valuable”可知友谊是珍贵的，选项E“珍惜你的友谊”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“Yu may learn new things frm ther peple.”可知你可以从别人那里学到新东西，选项C“从不同的好意见中学习”符合语境。故选C。
（B）
Plays are an imprtant part f British culture. The West End Theater District (区) in Lndn is the best place t watch a prfessinal play, but acting als takes place in every schl and village hall acrss the cuntry.
There are ver 2,500 nn-prfessinal drama grups in the UK tday, and they are an active part f cmmunity life. Peple take n acting rles besides their regular jbs. They d it fr fun, fr the lve f acting and as a way t meet new peple.
Nt everyne in a drama club is a skilled actr r actress, but enthusiasm (热情) is cnsidered t be mre imprtant than talent! Friends, family members and neighbrs enjy get-ting tgether t watch the final perfrmance. It’s a great way f bringing cmmunities tgether.
Many peple get a taste fr acting at schl. Every schl puts n a play at least nce a year, usually at Christmas, and parents lve cming t watch their children perfrm. Ask any British persn and they’re sure t have happy memries f being in their schl’s Christmas play, whether they played the rle f Mary r Jseph r perhaps even a sheep r a dnkey!
Anther Christmas theater traditin is the pantmime. Pantmimes are a type f musical cmedy fr families. The audience (观众) is encuraged t jin in the perfrmance—singing alng with the music and shuting t the actrs. Pantmimes are really fun t watch, especially fr children.
Judge the fllwing sentences true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. Yu can g t the West End Theater District if yu want t watch a prfessinal play in Lndn.
62. Peple take part in nn-prfessinal drama clubs instead f ding their full-time jbs.
63. It’s necessary t be a skilled actr r actress when jining a drama club.
64. While watching a pantmime, the audience is encuraged t jin in the perfrmance.
65. Frm the article we knw plays are an imprtant part f British culture.
【答案】61. T 62. F
63. F 64. T
65. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国，非专业的戏剧表演深受人们欢迎。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The West End Theater District (区) in Lndn is the best place t watch a prfessinal play”可知伦敦西区剧院区是观看专业戏剧的最佳场所。故答案为T。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple take n acting rles besides their regular jbs”可知除了正常的工作之外，人们还扮演一些表演角色，而不是不做正常工作。故答案为F。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt everyne in a drama club is a skilled actr r actress”可知不是戏剧俱乐部的每个人都是熟练的演员。故答案为F。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pantmimes are a type f musical cmedy fr families. The audience (观众) is encuraged t jin in the perfrmance”可知在观看哑剧时，观众被鼓励参与表演。故答案为T。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Plays are an imprtant part f British culture”可知戏剧是英国文化的重要组成部分。故答案为T。
（C）
The gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs. If yu hpe t get experience, learn smething mre r make sme mney, please take this chance!
Fr mre infrmatin, click the prgram names t visit their websites.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. A ________ student can apply fr Jbs fr Yuth.
A. 17-year-ldB. 19-year-ldC. 24-year-ld
67. Summer Cmpany is special because ________.
A. it prvides the training
B. it ffers awards t students
C. it requires ne t wrk fr eight weeks
68. ________ may be interested in Yuth Ranger Prgram.
A. Sprts lversB. Nature lversC. Business lvers
69. ________ needs students aged 15-29 fr disabled peple.
A. Jbs fr YuthB. Summer CmpanyC. Summer Emplyment Opprtunities
70. If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the prgrams, yu can ________.
A. make telephne callsB. send e-mailsC. visit the websites
【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在暑假可以兼职的四个项目。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jbs fr Yuth: Wh can apply: Students aged 15-18”可知，15-18岁的学生可以申请青年就业。故选A。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer cmpany prvides students with business training and awards (奖金) f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.”可知，暑期公司为学生提供业务培训和奖励。故选B。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can jin the prgram and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.”可知，护林员是在当地自然资源管理项目上工作，故推出自然爱好者应该对护林员这个项目感兴趣。故选B。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer Emplyment (就业) Opprtunities: Sme psitins require students t be 15t 24 r up t 29 fr disabled peple.”可知，暑期就业机会需要15-29岁的残疾人学生。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, click the prgram names t visit their websites.”可知，如果您想了解有关这些程序的更多信息，可以单击项目名称访问其网站。故选C。
（D）
One bright mrning, I was ut fr my usual run when I met an elderly lady wh was waving her phne at me and speaking in a language I culdn’t understand. It sunded like she was in a hurry t get smewhere. I quickly realized that she was lst and culdn’t speak any English.
She shwed me sme map screenshts n her phne, but I had n clue (线索) hw t read them. S, I quickly dwnladed a translatin app and we used the app t cmmunicate. She spke int the micrphne (麦克风) in her language and it translated her wrds int English fr me t understand. I typed my respnses and we were able t cmmunicate!
I sn figured ut that she needed t get hme, which was a lng walk away. She didn’t want t use any transprtatin but I ffered t walk her t a bus stp where she culd call her daughter fr a ride. As we walked, we laughed and jked, even thugh we culdn’t understand each ther’s language. It was a pretty fun experience!
The elderly lady was very grateful fr my help and kept thanking me fr my time. I had t keep reminding her that it was n truble at all and that I was happy t help. It was amazing hw just a small act f kindness made such a big difference t her.
Finally, we reached the bus stp and she made her call. We said ur gdbyes and she gave me a heartwarming message that made me believe in the gdness f humanity (人性). Even thugh we used technlgy t cmmunicate, it was lucky that we culd help each ther ut and nt be stpped by ur different languages.
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t the passage.
71. What did the elderly lady shw the writer n her phne?
A. Phts f her daughter.B. Pictures f a map.C. A vide f her huse.
72. Hw did the writer knw the elderly lady’s prblem?
A. They spke in English.B. They used sign language.C. They used a translatin app.
73. What did the writer d t help the elderly lady get hme?
A. She drve her hme.
B. She walked her t a bus stp.
C. She made a call t her daughter.
74. What des the underlined phrase “figured ut” mean in Chinese?
A. 弄明白B. 疑惑C. 承认
75. What is the main idea f the stry?
A. The imprtance f learning a freign language.
B. The value f develping technlgy.
C. The pwer f small acts f kindness.
【答案】71. B 72. C 73. B 74. A 75. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者用一个翻译软件帮助一位老妇人回家，作者很高兴自己能够帮助他人。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She shwed me sme map screenshts n her phne”可知老妇人给作者看了地图的截图，故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S, I quickly dwnladed a translatin app and we used the app t cmmunicate”可知他们通过一个翻译软件交流的，故选C。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She didn’t want t use any transprtatin but I ffered t walk her t a bus stp where she culd call her daughter fr a ride”可知作者陪她走到公共汽车站来帮助老妇人回家。故选B。
【74题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I sn figured ut that she needed t get hme”可知很快就弄明白她需要回家，故此处划线部分意为“弄明白”。故选A。
【75题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者用一个翻译软件帮助一位老妇人回家，作者很高兴自己能够帮助他人，所以文章的主旨是“小小善举的力量”。故选C。
（E）
I was at the shp last night and saw a hmeless wman with a trlley (手推车) full f her belngings. She was sitting inside the shp t keep warm. I went up t her and tried t give her mney fr smething t eat, but she refused. She explained that if she had t much mney n her, ther hmeless peple might steal it while she was sleeping.
I explained that I just wanted t help her and asked if I culd buy her smething warm. Again, she said n. She thanked me and said hw thankful she was that I culd ffer help. We intrduced urselves, and she said that when I saw her the next time, she wuld accept help. What an amazing wman! The lady taught me an imprtant lessn: Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day. I lk frward t meeting her again.
Walking ut int the cld night, I met a hmeless man wh was freezing. I gave the mney t him. He appeared t have had a drinking prblem, but I was glad that he accepted my help.
I left with a special feeling. I always try t understand what it’s like t be in a hmeless persn’s shes r t imagine if they were my children facing such difficulties. I learned hw lucky I am and hw thankful I shuld be fr what I have.
Answer the fllwing questins accrding t the passage.
76. Why didn’t the hmeless wman accept the writer’s mney?
________________________________________________________
77. What lessn did the writer learn frm the hmeless wman?
________________________________________________________
78. When wuld the wman accept the writer’s help?
________________________________________________________
79. Did the hmeless man accept the writer’s mney?
________________________________________________________
80. What des the writer want t tell us with her experiences?
________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Because she wrried ther hmeless peple might steal it./Because she was afraid ther hmeless peple might steal it.
77. Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day.
78. The next time when they met./The next time.
79. Yes, he did.
80. We shuld be thankful fr what we have./We shuld be thankful fr what life gives us.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向两位流浪者提供帮助却得到了不同的结果。感叹不是所有的流浪者都愿意接受他人的帮助的，同时也告诫自己要知足常乐。
【76题详解】
根据“She explained that if she had t much mney n her, ther hmeless peple might steal it while she was sleeping.”可知，她担心如果她身上有太多钱，其他无家可归的人可能会在她睡觉时偷走。故填Because she wrried ther hmeless peple might steal it./ Because she was afraid ther hmeless peple might steal it.
【77题详解】
根据“The lady taught me an imprtant lessn: Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day.”可知，如果无家可归的人已经收到了足够的钱，并不会再接受金钱或者其他帮助了。故填Nt all hmeless peple accept mney r help if they believe they’ve received enugh that day.
【78题详解】
根据“We intrduced urselves, and she said that when I saw her the next time, she wuld accept help.”可知，她说下次我见到她时，她会接受帮助。故填The next time when they met./The next time.
【79题详解】
根据“He appeared t have had a drinking prblem, but I was glad that he accepted my help.”可知，流浪汉接受了我的帮助。故填Yes, he did.
【80题详解】
根据“I learned hw lucky I am and hw thankful I shuld be fr what I have.”可知，作者想告诉我们应该感激自己所拥有的一切。故填We shuld be thankful fr what we have./We shuld be thankful fr what life gives us.
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ.Writing（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分）
（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）
81. 假如你叫蒋伟，今天是星期五，你想放松一下，晚上想与同学迈克一起去看电影。因此你给妈妈发微信留言。至少5句话，可适当增加细节。
Dear Mum,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Jiang Wei
【答案】例文
Dear Mum,
I want t have a gd relax this evening. I feel like watching a mvie with Mike. After schl, we will eat ut first, and then g t the mvies. Dn’t wrry abut us. We can lk after urselves. After the mvie, I will call yu.
Yurs,
Jiang Wei
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一则便条；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容完成留言，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己写留言的原因，表示自己想要和同学去看电影；
第二步，让妈妈不要担心，自己可以照顾好自己。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd relax好好放松
②feel like ding sth.想要做某事
③wrry abut担心
④lk after照顾
[高分句型]
①I feel like watching a mvie with Mike. (动名词作宾语)
②Dn’t wrry abut us. (祈使句的否定形式)
A.话题作文：
82. 科技是第一生产力。人类历史上每一次重大进步都是由科技推动的，如火药(gunpwder)、蒸汽机(steam engine)、电灯泡(electric bulb)、互联网(Internet)等发明。这些进步推动了人类文明的发展，引发了深远的社会变革。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你眼中最具跨时代意义的发明。
要点：
(1)Intrduce the inventin;
(2)What des the inventin mean t humans?
(3)Hw des the inventin change ur life?
词数在80～100之间。字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The inventin f the Internet has changed ur lives in a great many ways. It has made ur lives easier and mre cnvenient.
The Internet has changed the way we cmmunicate. Thrugh e-mail and scial media, we can keep in tuch with thers anytime and anywhere.
The Internet has prvided us with mre ways t learn. We can find different curses n nline educatin platfrms, jin in nline discussins, and get infrmatin frm all ver the wrld.
The Internet is als a huge surce f entertainment and fun. We can watch mvies, TV shws and cncerts nline, play vide games and jin nline cmmunities.
Thanks t the Internet, we can rder fd, shp, bk tickets and s n.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己眼中最具跨时代意义的发明；
第二步，介绍这项发明对人类的意义；
第三步，介绍这项发明如何改变我们的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①cnvenient方便的
②cmmunicate交流
③keep in tuch with sb.和某人保持联系
④platfrm平台
⑤entertainment娱乐
⑥thanks t幸亏
[高分句型]
The Internet has changed the way we cmmunicate. (定语从句)
（B）图示作文：
83. 仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）词数在80～100之间。
（2）字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Wang Lin and Han Mei are gd friends, and they are gd deskmates as well. They ften play tgether and have a gd time.
Once in a math test, the paper wasn’t easy, and Wang Lin was able t wrk ut nly a few f the prblems. Being afraid f failing the test, he wanted t see Han Mei’s answers. But she refused. “Are we gd friends?” Wang Lin thught t himself with anger.
That evening, it was raining heavily. Wang Lin was ding his hmewrk when the dr pened and Han Mei came in with an umbrella in her hand. She came t help Wang Lin with the math prblems that he culdn’t wrk ut in the exam.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求根据图片内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍二人的关系；
第二步，具体描述发生了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①have a gd time 玩得开心
②be afraid f 害怕
③wrk ut 算出
[高分句型]
①Once in a math test, the paper wasn’t easy, and Wang Lin was able t wrk ut nly a few f the prblems.（并列句）
②She came t help Wang Lin with the math prblems that he culdn’t wrk ut in the exam.（定语从句）Jbs fr Yuth
If yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince, yu can apply fr (申请) this prgram. It prvides eight weeks f wrk alng with training.
Wh can apply: Students aged 15-18
Summer Cmpany
Summer cmpany prvides students with business training and awards (奖金) f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.
Wh can apply: Students aged 15-25
Yuth Ranger (护林员) Prgram
Yu can jin the prgram and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
Wh can apply: Students aged 16-17
Summer Emplyment (就业) Opprtunities
Thrugh the prgram, students can wrk in all kinds f summer psitins each year.
Wh can apply: Students aged 15 r lder.
Sme psitins require students t be 15t 24 r up t 29 fr disabled peple.
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