2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市龙江县育英学校等部分学校联考中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择题(共10分)
1. Harbin has been ________ ppular turist city in China since the winter f 2023.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Wrld f Plainness is a great nvel ________ always cheers me up when I’m dwn.
A. thatB. whatC. wh
3. In yesterday’s gegraphy class, I learned that cluds ________ f drps f water.
A. makeB. are madeC. were made
4. —Is the girl ver there yur sister?
—It ________ be her. She has gne t Guilin t visit ur grandma.
A. can’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’t
5. My father ______ me a funny jke and I can’t stp laughing every time I think f it.
A. tldB. tellC. will tell
6. —_________ is it frm Haiku t Sanya?
—It's abut three hurs' drive.
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw far
7. —Linda, culd I use yur eraser?
—Oh, I’m srry. I left ________ at hme this mrning.
A. yursB. mineC. hers
8. The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the ________ bks in my heart.
A interestingB. mre interestingC. mst interesting
9. Nwadays, mre and mre peple are paying attentin t the ________ f envirnment.
A. ppulatinB. pressureC. prtectin
10. —As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A. wh can yu ask fr helpB. hw can yu ask fr helpC. wh yu can ask fr help
二、完形填空(共15分)
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister Feng Deyi t recmmend talented peple.
____11____, several mnths passed, Feng didn’t recmmend anyne. “I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and ____12____ peple at all,” Feng said.
“Peple are like utensils (器具). What we need t d is t make gd use f their ____13____. Yu cannt excuse yurself fr nt nticing talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur ____14____?” said the emperr.
Indeed, each utensil r tl has its use. A knife is made t cut things while chpsticks are made t ____15____ fd. We can’t use a knife as a ____16____. Like a utensil, each persn has special strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t expect a persn t be gd at ____17____.
With this idea in ____18____, Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f different backgrunds. He ____19____ them imprtant psitins, which helped them make the best ____20____ f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety ____21____ and created a “glden age”.
Sme peple say if a persn is talented ____22____, we shuld give them a chance. The same idea can be fund in The Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》). Treating peple as utensils shws that we can ____23____ lead peple well, but als allw different kinds f peple t wrk well.
Tday, the idea still makes ____24____. If we becme leaders smeday, we shuld help thers give full play t their strengths. ____25____, Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xia He wrk as advisrs fr their wisdm while inviting Han Xin t lead the army fr his war strategies. Knwn as the “three heres f the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build strng dynasty.
11.
A. HweverB. AnywayC. Mrever
12.
A. seriusB. perfectC. patient
13.
A. WeaknessesB. DisadvantagesC. strengths
14.
A. cityB. villageC. cuntry
15.
A. pick upB. get upC. lk up
16.
A. tlB. bwlC. chpstick
17.
A. EverythingB. NthingC. anything
18.
A. handB. mindC. bdy
19.
A. prvidedB. acceptedC. ffered
20.
A. effrtB. useC. time
21.
A. requireB. prmiseC. develp
22
A. in sme waysB. in the wayC. n the way
23
A. s farB. as ifC. nt nly
24.
A. senseB. mistakesC. decisins
25.
A. All in allB. What’s mreC. Fr example
三、补全对话(共20分)
下面是手机微信聊天的界面,请根据聊天内容,从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
WeChat Friends (3 persns)
A: @David @ Grace Hw was yur summer hliday?
David: It was wnderful. I went t Shanghai with my family.
Grace: Sunds exciting. ____26____
David: We went shpping, had the lcal fd and went t the Disneyland.
A: Yu must have a great time there.
David: Yes. The trip t Disneyland left me lts f sweet memries. The mst exciting part was the firewrks shw. ____27____ Where did yu g n vacatin? @Grace
Grace: I went t my grandparents’ in the muntains.
A: ____28____
Grace: Yes. In the daytime, I helped my grandparents feed chickens, milk cws and water vegetables. ____29____ I als tld them sme interesting things in my schl.
David: What a kind girl yu are! @Grace
A: @Grace I als hpe t experience such a kind f peaceful life.
David: Our club will rganize us t visit a farm next Sunday. ____30____
A: That sunds interesting, I hpe t g with yu.
Grace: Me, t.
David: N prblem.
A. Hw beautiful it was!
B. If yu are interested in it, yu can g with us.
C. I think it’s bring.
D. What did yu d there?
E. It seems yu had a pretty peaceful vacatin.
F. In the evening, I read newspapers t them.
根据上下文补全对话。
Clerk: Gd afternn. _________31_________?
Frank: Yes, please. I want t buy a shirt fr myself.
Clerk: _________32_________?
Frank: Green.
Clerk: _________33_________?
Frank: It’s a little large.
Clerk: _________34_________?
Frank: Size M.
Clerk: D yu like this ne?
Frank: Yes. It’s very nice. _________35_________?
Clerk: Nineteen dllars.
Frank: OK. I’ll take it.
四、阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分,D每小题1分,共60分)
(A)
阅读下面文字,从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, clse t 50 percent f peple are shy. Almst 80 percent f peple feel shy at sme pint in their lives. Nw, scientists are trying t understand shyness. They have sme interesting ideas abut why peple are shy.
____36____ Is it pssible t be brn shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 t 20 percent f babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and mre watchful (警觉的) than ther babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.
____37____ Scientists at Harvard University fund that mre than 50 percent f the shy peple had brthers and sisters It might because they gt less attentin frm their parents.
____38____ When scientists studied shyness in different cuntries. They fund surprising differences. In Japan, mst peple said they were shy. But in Israel, nly ne f three peple said s. It might because Japanese and Israelis have different pinins f failure (失败). In Japan, when peple d nt succeed, they blame (责备) themselves, while Israelis ften blame failure n utside reasns, such as family, friends, r bad luck.
____39____ Fr shy peple, it can be difficult t make friends, speak in class and find a jb. Yu culd lse things and the pprtunities yu wuld enjy.
____40____ But scientists say yu can get ver yur shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing cnversatins. Preparing things t talk abut befre yu’re in a scial situatin is als a gd way t reduce shyness.
A. Ways t vercme yur shyness.
B. Sme shyness is genetic (遗传的).
C. The disadvantages f being shy.
D. Family size might cause peple t be shy.
E. The place where yu were brn may make yu shy.
F. We shuld be shy.
(B)
Sally is a girl. She likes animals very much. Her favrite animal is pandas, and she ges t the z t see them every mnth.
One Sunday afternn, Sally went t the z. When she arrived there, she ran t the pandas’ huse quickly.
But when Sally gt t the pandas’ huse, she saw lts f peple talking in frnt f the huse. And it was kind f nisy. “What’s wrng with the pandas?” Sally asked anxiusly (焦急地).
“Oh! Dn’t wrry (担心), little girl. The pandas are healthy,” an ld wman answered.
Then Sally lked int the huse. There were tw pandas. Lucy and Lily were in the huse. They were playing with a ball. And she als fund anther panda in it.
“Wh is he?” she asked.
“He’s Peter. He cmes frm anther z,” a man in unifrm (制服) said. “Next year, yu may see a small panda here.”
“A small panda! I lve that” Sally said happily.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
41. Sally ges t the z t see pandas every week.
42. Sally ran t see the pandas when she arrived at the z.
43. There was kind f nisy because pandas were fighting.
44. Peter was a new member which came frm anther z.
45. A baby panda will be brn in this z next year.
(C)
阅读以上信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
46. Which language has the fewest native speakers?
A. Spanish.B. Arabic.C. English.
47. Which language is mst widely learned by peple in the wrld?
A. Chinese.B. French.C. English.
48. Hw many peple learn Chinese arund the wrld?
A. 15 millin.B. 300 millin.C. 80 millin.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the charts?
A. Chart 1 shws us the tp five languages by number f learners arund the wrld.
B. Abut 478 millin peple speak Arabic as their first language.
C. The number f English learners in China is increasing.
50. In which part f a magazine can we read this material?
A. Human and sciety.B. Human and nature.C. Business.
(D)
短文填空
Qingming Scrll (《清明上河图》), an amazing masterwrk f Chinese art, ____51____ (draw) by ZhangZeduan, which ffers peple insights (深入了解) int the lives f peple in Bianjing.
Zhang ____52____ (use) his excellent brushwrk t prvide peple with a view f life during the Nrthern Sng Dynasty in the painting, frm which we can get knwledge abut the 12th-century Chinese custms, clthing, transprtatin methds, business, and ____53____ large number f buildings. ____54____, sme experts thught that the painting ____55____ (actual) represents (描绘) serius plitical (政治) and scial issues (社会问题).
Zhang’s wrk ____56____ (be) as an example in the histry f Chinese paintings s far. With the QingmingScrll, Zhang made a huge ____57____ (different) t Chinese art and had a great influence ____58____ the future artists. It is regarded as ur natinal treasure ____59____ is shwn nly fr a shrt perid very few years. The last time it was n display, crwds waited fr a lng time just ____60____ (see) the famus painting, with their wn eyes. Peple’s lve fr the Qingming Scrll clearly shws the pwer f this histric piece f art.
(E)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
Winter is cming. Hw abut taking a trip t Harbin in nrthern China? A lt f peple g t Harbin t enjy the wrld f ice and snw there. There is even an Ice and Snw Festival. It is usually held frm December t next February. Yu can’t miss thusands f great ice sculptures (雕塑) f buildings, animals and s n. Remember t wear warm clthes and shes when yu visit the Ice and Snw Wrld. Peple like t have a taste f the fd in Harbin. Visitrs like t try dumplings, Madier ice cream, Hngchang (smked red sausages) and Gubaru (sweet and sur prk). And amng them, visitrs like Madier ice cream best because having a bite f Madier ice cream at the temperature f -25℃ is an interesting and unfrgettable experience. Peple say it’s very cld in Harbin, but I think it’s great fun. Harbin has many ski resrts (度假胜地) and snwbarding parks. Amng the utdr activities, peple lve t enjy snwbarding and skiing there. Ice skating is very fun n the icy lakes and rivers. These activities give us a chance t enjy the winter wnderland.
61. Where is Harbin?
_____________________________________
62. When is the Ice and Snw Festival?
_____________________________________
63. What’s visitrs’ favrite fd?
_____________________________________
64. D peple lve the fd and winter activities in Harbin?
_____________________________________
65. What utdr activities can peple d t enjy themselves accrding t the passage?
_____________________________________
(F)
阅读短文,按要求完成所给任务。
This Thursday, acrss the US, kids are ging t wrk with their parents instead (A)_______ ging t schl. They can help their parents d sme cleaning, send e-mails and deal with ther daily things. Because April 28 is Take Our Sns and Daughters t Wrk Day all ver the US. This hliday shws kids what it means t be a grwn-up in the wrking wrld.
I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Nt (B)_______ did I have the chance t leave the schl, but I als culd sit in my dad’s taxi all day lng and we wuld g t a restaurant fr lunch.
▲ I culdn’t read my bk in the car as I wuld get carsick (晕车) and my dad didn’t like t turn n the radi. I gt ht and uncmfrtable. Peple wuldn’t get int his taxi because they thught he already had a passenger: me—s nthing happened. It seemed years befre we went ut fr lunch. In fact, I started t miss the schl.
Althugh the purpse f the day is t give kids a chance t experience pssible jbs in their futures, I gt smething cmpletely different frm the day. I learned t value schl life. Where else can yu play with yur friends, d science experiments, read great bks and write stries all in ne day?
Just like yu’ll have t learn t lve yur jb later in life, learn t lve schl nw. If yu dn’t, try spending the day at wrk with yur dad.
66. 根据短文内容在(A)、(B)处填入恰当的词。
(A)_____________ (B)______________
67. What can the kids help their parents d this Thursday?
___________________________________
68. 请选出能填入文中 ▲ 处的最佳选项。(填写字母代号)
A. Of curse, I enjyed myself and felt free like a bird.
B. But after nly 40 minutes f driving arund the city, I was very bred.
C. But sn I gt used t this taxi ride arund the city with my father.
69. 将划线句子翻译成中文。
___________________________________
70. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
___________________________________
五、书面表达(A题5分, B题10分,共15分)
71. 假如你是李华,昨天下午在学校图书馆丢一个黑色书包。书包上有个熊的图案。书包里有许多书和本,一个蓝色的文具盒和一串钥匙。联系电话:6679-8871。请你根据所给的信息,用英语写一则寻物启事。
要求:信息齐全,可以适当补充内容,不少于40词。
72. 在初中三年的学习生活中,你迎难而上,勇于担当,逐渐成长为“眼中有光,心中有爱”的新时代中国青少年。作为初三年级的学生代表,请你根据以下中文提示写一篇发言稿,与同学们分享你身上的优秀品质和心路历程。
要求:
1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3)词数:90词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
During the past three years, I have develped a number f gd persnal qualities. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chart 1
Tp 5 languages by number f native speakers
Chinese 1,400 millin
Hindi 1,428 millin
English 681 millin
Arabic 328 millin
Spanish 478 millin
Chart 2
Tp 5 languages by number f learners arund the wrld
English 1,500 millin
Chinese 300 millin
French 140 millin
Spanish 15 millin
German 15 millin
Chart 3 English learners in China
200 millin
300 millin
400 millin
LOST
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
优秀品质
乐于助人, 积极参加志愿者服务(举一例说明)
心路历程
勤学好问,克服困难(举一例说明)
展望未来
1. 自拟一点对自我的要求;2. 做一位健康阳光、感恩的少年。
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