2024年湖北省武汉市部分学校中考一模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A sccer ball. B. Quite cheap. C. It’s a blue ne.
2. A. Yesterday. B. In a shpping mall. C. It’s n sale.
3. A. It’s s ld. B. The brwn ne. C. It’s fr Mr. Brwn.
4. A. Five kilmeters. B. By bike. C. In 15 minutes.
5. A. It’s cludy. B. That’s OK. C. Sunds cl!
第二节(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)
听下面7段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Fine.
7. Hw wuld the man like t g t the z?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
8. Wh is Buddy prbably?
A. The man’s sn. B. The man’s dg. C. The man’s friend.
9. What time is it nw?
A. 4:45. B. 4:55. C. 5:05.
10. What wuld the wman prbably say next?
A. Lucky yu!
B. What’s the cause f the fire?
C. Why dn’t yu call 911?
11. Which picture best shws the speakers’ tpic?
A. B. C.
12. What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A. The girl always gets high grades in English exams.
B. The girl used t be pr at English.
C. The. by has sme gd news t tell the girl.
第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。
13. What might the man’s parents want him t be?
A. A histrian. B. A scientist. C. A dctr.
14. In which subject did the man get an A?
A French. B. Histry. C. Science.
15. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Study medicine. B. Talk t his parents. C. Retake the exam.
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
16. What did the wman d during the summer vacatin?
A. She wrked in a restaurant.
B. She wrked as an assistant.
C. She had sme classes.
17. Why did David drp ut f schl?
A. Because he’d like t get sme wrk experience.
B. Because he wanted t earn sme mney.
C. Because he had t lk after his father.
18. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman was always a tp student in her class.
B David will cntinue his studies sn.
C. Mark made sme mney fr next term.
听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。
19. What is the wman prbably?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An ffice wrker.
20. Why will the wman mve ut f her living place?
A. Because she can’t stand the nise there.
B. Because the water pipes are brken.
C. Because she can’t affrd the rent.
21. What did the wman’s friends ffer t d?
A. Spare her a bedrm.
B. Find a nice htel fr her.
C. Share the living rm with her.
22. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman needs three weeks t slve her prblem.
B. The wman will accept her friends’ ffer.
C. The huse where the wman lives is a new ne.
听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。
23. Why was Mr. Smith sad when he met the dctr?
A. Because the dctr said he was very ill.
B. Because his classmate wasn’t yung and handsme anymre.
C. Because the dctr didn’t recgnize him.
24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The dctr and Mr. Smith had beef in the same class.
B. Mr. Smith nce taught in King High Schl.
C. The dctr was als new t the twn.
25 Hw might Mr. Smith feel at last?
A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Upset.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,逃出一个最佳答案。
1. —Shall we g t Starbucks and have a cup f cffee?
—________ After a lng wrkday, that’s really a nice chice!
A. My pleasure.B. Gd idea!C. Never mind!D. Dn’t mentin it.
2. —I’m nt sure if I can win the game, sir.
—________ Just enjy it!
A. That’s nt the pint.B. I’m afraid nt.C. Gd luck!D. Hw cme?
3. —Befre every play, I feel nervus and uncertain if I ________ well.
—Take it easy! Just try t imagine yu’re in an empty theater.
A. perfrmB. perfrmedC. have perfrmedD. will perfrm
4. —The cncert was a big success!
—Yeah! In fact, Michael, the band’s drummer, was the ________ behind the whle prgram.
A. ftB. brainC. senseD. step
5. —Has the prblem been slved?
—Nt yet. We had tw plans, ________ f which wrks very well.
A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. nne
6. —Being hmesick is a feeling ________ t peple wrldwide.
—N wnder s many pets have written abut this tpic.
A. clseB. fairC. freshD. cmmn
7. —Why is Ethan always wearing red?
—The by may ________ that the clr can give him mre pwer t take actin.
A. dubtB. hpeC. wnderD. require
8. —Dng Yuhui’s livestreaming rm has gt tns f attentin.
—Yeah! The fans ften ________ him with lts f gifts there.
A. shwerB. fferC. cverD. fill
9. —Can I put the trusers int the washing machine, Mm?
—Yes. But make sure t ________ the pckets first.
A. get verB. lk upC. g thrughD. find ut
10. The saying “Nthing can be accmplished withut nrms r standards.” tells us ________.
A. what happened withut rulesB. why we need rules
C. hw can rules help in wrk and lifeD. whether is it necessary t set rules
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
难度系数:★★★
Five years ag, I was a trail ride leader (越野领队) at a hliday farm in Victria. My favrite hrse was a warmbld called Hlly. Aged seven, she was sweet-natured and well-trained; the nly ____11____ with Hlly was her lively imaginatin. I was ften surprised by Hlly’s reactin t be ____12____ by rabbits, the wind r even shadws (影子)—smetimes her wn shadw!
One day, as we headed back frm a ride n the beach, Hlly and I were ____13____ the way ver the hilly area. When we were fllwing a trail thrugh the trees, Hlly suddenly ____14____ dwn and began t mve her ears quickly. With care, she started t sniff (嗅) arund and gave all the signals that she believed the “hrse-eating mnsters” were ____15____. This made me a little wrried.
At the bttm f the hill as we runded a crner, Hlly stpped and std ____16____. I fllwed her stare t the path (小路) ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle, was a brwn snake! This time it was my ____17____ t get scared—I was n a ____18____ hrse, leading a grup f eight inexperienced pre-teen riders!
Unexpectedly, Hlly just ____19____ herself firmly (稳稳地), ears frward. With the snake in her ____20____, she lked s calm!
I’ve heard that hrses have a better sense f ____21____ than dgs, but I hadn’t seen it shwn befre that mment. ____22____, while we waited in reality fr just a secnd r tw—but fr what felt like a century—the snake awke and glided ff int the bush (灌木丛). Hlly then ____23____, guiding the hrses with mre care.
It was at that mment that I realized this: Hlly had been s watchful just because she was ____24____ fr the safety f us all. Fllwing in the serius ftsteps f the lead hrse, nt ne f the ther hrses shwed any fear, nt a single hrse went wrng and ____25____ f us gt hurt.
11.
A. prideB. prblemC. signD. recrd
12.
A. fascinatedB. prmisedC. frightenedD. treated
13.
A. leadingB. fllwingC. pushingD. riding
14.
A. slwedB. escapedC. spedD. rushed
15.
A. deadB. clseC. absentD. alne
16.
A. shylyB. activelyC. jyfullyD. uneasily
17.
A. chanceB. turnC. lessnD. rule
18.
A. cheerfulB. strngC. braveD. nervus
19.
A. plantedB. welcmedC. reflectedD. prevented
20.
A. pininB. ageC. sightD. hnr
21.
A. directinB. hearingC. tasteD. smell
22.
A. ThankfullyB. UndubtedlyC. UnluckilyD. Nrmally
23.
A. put ffB. set ffC. cut ffD. gave ff
24.
A. thirstyB. availableC. respnsibleD. painful
25.
A. eachB. neitherC. eitherD. nne
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A 难度系数:★★
26. In which SECTION f a website can we read the material?
A. CULTURE.B. ON SCREEN.C. BUSINESS.D. FASHION.
27. The “Fur Great Anhui Trupes” went t Beijing t ________.
A. master the basic skills f Peking OperaB. imprve their lcal pera
C. perfrm fr the Imperial CurtD. draw inspiratin frm ther peras
28. It’s clear that Huangmei Opera ________.
A. riginated in Anqing Anhui Prvince
B. has a histry f abut six hundred years
C. is presented mainly in tw styles
D. grew frm the Tea Picking Tune
29. Yue Opera is a perfect way t shw lve stries mainly because ________.
A. it’s skillful in singing gently while expressing feelings
B. sft and natural makeup helps make the characters lk lively
C. there’s an increase in the number f female perfrmers
D. it’s the secnd mst ppular pera in China
30. What can we learn frm the material?
A Yue Opera was nly welcme in Zhejiang and Shanghai.
B. Peking Opera has fur main kinds f rles and skills.
C. Bth Peking Opera and Huangmei Opera use heavy facial makeup.
D. Men are mre expert at perfrming Yue Opera than wmen.
B 难度系数:★★★
It’s been mre than 60 years since Jane Gdall started her pineering wrk. In 1960, at just 26 years, ld, the British wman was chsen t g t East Africa and study the little-knwn wrld f chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Since then, Dr. Gdall has achieved many awards and hnrary degrees as a wrld-famus cnservatinist (自然环境保护主义者). Nw, the90-year-ld has received an unusual hnr—she is becming a Barbie dll.
Mattel, the cmpany that makes Barbie dlls, has created this new dll. It came ut just befre Wrld Chimpanzee Day in time fr the 62nd anniversary (周年纪念日) f Dr. Gdall’s first visit int Tanzania’s Gmbe Natinal Park where she began her grundbreaking research n wild chimpanzees.
Dressed in a khaki shirt and shrts and hlding a ntebk with a pair f binculars (双筒望远镜) arund her neck, the dll is styled t match Dr. Gdall’s lk. It als cmes with a miniature replica (仿制品) f David Greybeard, the first chimpanzee she wrked with.
But what really makes the Jane Gdall Barbie special is that it is the brand’s first signature dll t be made f recycled cean plastic. And the ty is bxed in recyclable packaging as well.
“The main message is that every day yu live, yu make an impact n the planet and yu get t chse what kind f impact yu make.” says Dr. Gdall abut the Barbie dll, “Hpefully, the dll will help t create mre interest in the natural wrld. It desn’t really matter if peple have a career (职业) in cnservatin, as lng as they pay attentin t cnservatin in their daily lives.”
31. What really makes the new Barbie dll special?
A. It came ut n Wrld Chimpanzee Day.
B. It’s made f recycled plastic.
C. It’s just a miniature replica f David Greybeard, a chimpanzee.
D. It’s in celebratin f Dr. Gdall’s first visit int Gmbe Natinal Park.
32. The idea behind the making f the Barbie dll is ________.
A. praise the deep friendship between Dr. Gdall and David Greybeard
B. shw the result f Dr. Gdall’s research n wild chimpanzees
C. tell recycled plastic can be made int great things
D. encurage envirnmental prtectin
33. The underlined wrd “impact” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A. influenceB. effrtC. mistakeD. decisin
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dr. Gdall received lts f awards and hnrary degrees in 1960.
B. Dr. Gdall hpes mre peple can take up a career in Africa.
C. The Barbie dll might present Dr. Gdall’s lk when wrking.
D. Dr. Gdall has always shwn great interest in Barbie dlls and chimpanzees.
35. What’s Dr. Gdall’s attitude twards the Barbie dll?
A. Indifferent.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Wrried.
C 难度系数:★★★
“Hell! My name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner frm Beijing’s Chayang Sanitatin (环卫) Department.” Still in an range unifrm and a cnfident smile n her face, the 50-year-ld fluently (流利地) intrduces herself in English thrughut a vide. This has sparked curisity abut hw an rdinary-lking sanitatin wrker can master such impressive English skills.
With nly a high schl diplma (毕业文凭), Zhang had wrked as a waitress and a sales clerk. In 2012, she became a sanitatin wrker in the embassy (大使馆) area f Sanlitun in Beijing.
One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang utside an embassy, gently tapping her shulder and speaking a lng string f unfamiliar wrds t her. ★ . The freigner seemed t sense her embarrassment and gestured fr her t lk ahead, giving a thumbs-up while repeatedly saying, “Gd, gd!” After such a mment, Zhang made up her mind t learn English. “My gal is quite simple. I just want t help whenever smene is in need, whether it’s giving directins r intrducing the embassy area I’m respnsible fr.”
Thus, at the age f 40, Zhang picked up English frm her children’s textbks, starting with basic wrds and phrases cmmnly used. While ther sanitatin wrkers rested, she memrized vcabulary and practiced speaking. Upn arriving hme after wrk, she wuld nte dwn new knwledge pints and g ver them until cmpletely understd. Over the years, Zhang filled ver a dzen ntebks with her ntes.
Memry psed her biggest challenge: “At an lder age, I wuld easily frget the wrds I learned the day befre.” S Zhang reviewed wrds at night and repeated them ne mre time the next mrning. She als dwnladed ver a dzen English learning apps n her smartphne. T date, Zhang’s had a vcabulary f arund 3,000 English wrds, enabling her t cmmunicate fluently with freigners.
Zhang’s ambitin (野心) desn’t stp there. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like t learn it!” she says.
36. What might impress peple mst after watching the vide?
A. Zhang’s rich wrking experience.B. Zhang’s lw educatin.
C. Zhang’s excellent English ability.D. Zhang’s unusual lk.
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. The tw chatted with each ther happily
B. Zhang gt the message sn
C. He was appreciating Zhang’s wrk in keeping the streets clean
D. Zhang just stared at him in cnfusin
38. Hw did Zhang learn English by herself?
① Take ntes f new knwledge pints and review them.
② Practice English cnversatin with her children.
③ Ask freigners fr help.
④ Use sme English learning apps n her smartphne.
⑤ Memrize wrds and phrases in her spare time.
A. ①②④B. ①④⑤C. ②③④D. ①③⑤
39. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Zhang learned English fr she was respnsible fr intrducing the embassy area t freigners.
B. Zhang has mastered arund 3,000 English wrds in the past ten years.
C. Zhang’s effrts have paid ff all because f her great lve fr her jb.
D. Aging might nt stp Zhang frm learning a freign language.
40. The best title fr the passage wuld be “________”.
A. A Sanitatin Wrker’s English Learning Jurney
B. An Ordinary Jb, A Great Ambitin
C. T Talk With Freigners Fluently
D. The Biggest Challenge in Life
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
Many animals live in the Amazn Rainfrest, a very big frest in Suth America. But the rainfrest is much smaller than befre and many trees are at risk f being ____41____. This means that mre animals are lsing their hmes. One example is the “pisn dart” frg (箭青蛙). These very little frgs are in ____42____ clrs—red, yellw r blue, and they have black spts. The frgs ften use these t ____43____ ther animals. But the trees they live in are in ____44____. As a result, s are the frgs. It’s very imprtant fr peple t take actin t ____45____ the rainfrest right away!
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
难度系数:★★★
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I need t create smething useful fr ur schl’s inventin cmpetitin. But I can’t think f anything gd…” Larry tld Mm this and suddenly shuted, “Oh, n! Kerry!”
His baby sister, ____46____ had t wear a leg brace (支架) because f heart truble, was crawling (爬) thrugh his new painting, and the brace just ____47____ (mess) it up!
At the same time, Kerry started crying—her sck ____48____ (fall) dwn again and the brace was hurting her left leg.
Mm quickly ran ver, ____49____ (hld) up the baby in her arms. “Lk at her leg!” she sighed and cmfrted the ____50____ (injure) baby.
“That’s it!” Larry suddenly let ut a cry, “I knw what I’m ging t d!”
The by rushed upstairs, cllected a few things frm Mm’s rm and then lcked himself in his rm ____51____ (wrk).
Tw hurs later, Larry shwed his inventin—a special sck ____52____Kerry, “See! It has these Velcr straps (粘扣带) n the tp that hk (勾住) arund the tp f her leg brace and then stick t her sck. Nw, the sck wn’t fall dwn and Kerry’s leg is ____53____ (prtect).”
“What a wnderful idea!” Mm tried the new sck n Kerry.
Larry’s inventin wn the first prize in the cmpetitin. “What an hnr!” Larry felt prud, but ____54____ really made him feel warm inside was when Kerry lked up at him s jyfully! He knew he’d wn smething ____55____ (imprtant)—a special place in his little sister’s heart.
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)
56. 假设你是李华,来英语网站正在举办以“Hw t Live a Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示,从饮食、睡眠、体育锻炼及如何面对生活中的苦恼等方面来写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
内容提示:
Hw can teenagers eat and sleep well?
Why shuld teenagers play sprts at least an hur every day?
What can teenagers d when they’re in truble?
Smething mre abut yur ideas.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数80左右;标题和首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t Live a Healthy Life
Health is imprtant t everyne. But hw can we teenagers live a healthy life?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, health is wealth. I hpe everyne can have a healthy bdy and mind and enjy a better life.Peking Opera
Peking Opera is cnsidered the quintessence (国粹) f China, but actually, its language is nt the dialect (方言) f Beijing. In 1790, the “Fur Great Anhui Trupes” traveled t Beijing, the capital f the Qing Dynasty, t perfrm fr the Imperial Curt (朝廷). They created Peking Opera by mixing their lcal pera with the thers in Hubei, Shaanxi and Zhejiang. The basic skills include singing, speaking, dancing and acrbatic fighting. In general, the rles n the stage are divided int fur: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Exaggerated (夸张的) makeup helps t build different characters.
Huangmei Opera
Huangmei Opera, which riginated (in Huangmei Cunty, Hubei Prvince and develped in Anqing, Anhui Prvince, is ne f China’s five majr peras. Dating back t the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it was first sung by wmen when they were picking tea. Knwn as the Tea Picking Tune, the pera has gne thrugh several stages including ne-man shws, three rle playlets, sanda qichang (three perfrmers playing percussin music while seven sing) and rchestral music accmpaniment (伴奏). The cstumes shw strng Han characteristics, but heavy facial makeup is seldm used.
Yue Opera
Yue Opera, knwn as the secnd natinal pera, riginated in the late 19th century in Shengzhu f Zhejiang Prvince, develped in Shanghai and spread thrughut the wrld. There were nly male perfrmers when it was created, but with the develpment f bth the pera and peple’s mind, female perfrmers are increasing. Its perfrmance is characterized by beautiful singing with lyrical expressins. Due t the gentle characteristic, the pera is a perfect way t shw lve stries. Yue Opera uses sft and natural makeup, and the beautifying and painting methds make the characters lk mre lively.
rder / prtect / different / frighten / danger / taken dwn / cut dwn
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