2024年浙江省台州市中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024年浙江省台州市中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Every Saturday，Bibi hung ut at her grandma's laundry and dry-cleaning stre.Bibi lved being with her grandma but she wanted t d mre than just（1） ______ and read.
Bibi had an idea t write dwn what peple brught and put a number n it.Being t shrt，she culdn't（2） ______ certain tasks.But she still wanted t help.
"Why dn't yu draw a picture f custmers cming in？Yu're such a gd（3） ______ ." Grandma jked. "Maybe that wuld help!"
Bibi went utside，seeing Stephanie and sme high schl students painting big letters n（4） ______ up and dwn the street.
Bibi asked（5） ______ they were ding that n windws.Stephanie explained they were painting fr a ftball game.Bibi wndered if the paint washed ff.Stephanie said yes，mentining it's just crnstarch，sap，and fd clring.
"I can help（6） ______ !" Bibi called t Stephanie，her heart beating. "I can draw!"
"（7） ______ ，Bibi，I run ut f paint." Stephanie said. "I have t get hme.Thank yu all the same!"
（ 8） ______ ，Bibi lked at Grandma's windws.（9） ______ an idea jumped int Bibi's head.Wuld it wrk？Wuld Grandma agree？
（ 10） ______ asking permissin and brrwing a few dllars，Bibi bught materials.She and Grandma（11） ______ ways and made hmemade windw paint tgether，then Bibi set t wrk.
She washed the windws，wrte her（12） ______ ，and filled in the letters with different clrs.Then came the（13） ______ part.She really enjyed drawing!
When she was finished，Bibi went inside t get Grandma（14） ______ she wanted t shw her.When they came back ut，a grup f kids were gathered there.
"Great jb!" said ne girl.
"Perfect，" said anther.
AFTER THE GAME，BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE!the windw said.
Bibi had drawn a picture f the team's unifrms（15） ______ int the water.
Grandma clapped and hugged Bibi. "This just might help，" she said.After the game，it did.
1.A. drawB. singC. listenD. dance
2.A. talk abutB. deal withC. give upD. think abut
3.A. custmerB. artistC. singerD. player
4.A. grundsB. drsC. wallsD. windws
5.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. hw
6.A. yuB. himC. herD. them
7.A. SureB. SrryC. OKD. Great
8.A. ScaredB. SatisfiedC. DisappintedD. Prud
9.A. GraduallyB. CertainlyC. SuddenlyD. Carefully
10.A. AfterB. WithutC. BefreD. Fr
11.A. frgtB. refusedC. missedD. studied
12.A. hmewrkB. stryC. messageD. diary
13.A. funB. traditinalC. luckyD. tiring
14.A. thughB. becauseC. untilD. r
15.A. diggingB. walkingC. mvingD. jumping
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
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Hey there, science-lving students! Dn't frget that tday is the 7th annual Natinal Science Reading Day!
This September 20, kids frm ages 3 t 17 are invited t spend ne perid f the day reading abut science. These readings can be dne either individually (个人的) r as a whle classrm. And students can read abut science in many different ways. Yu can read:
•a nn-fictin bk
•a science-fictin nvel
•a scientist's bigraphy
•a science magazine
Hw t enter
Entering is simple! First, spend ne perid reading abut science. Then visit ur cntest site:wlkids. cm/science reading day!
On the site, yu'll be asked t enter infrmatin abut either yurself r yur classrm. Then share either yur reading list r phts f yur reading. And yu're dne!
Great prizes
In ttal, there are abut $2, 500 wrth f prizes t be wn. These include:
•Five individual prize packs f bks and magazines wrth $150
•Five classrm prize packs f bks and magazines wrth $350
Sunds great! S get ut there and enjy reading abut science. We can't wait t see yur entries!
16.Wh is invited t jin in the cntest？ ______
A. A teacher aged 30.
B. My 2-year-ld sister.
C. A grup f five university students.
D. Class 3 frm a middle schl.
17.What is the crrect rder t enter the cntest？ ______
a.Visit the cntest site.
b.Spend ne perid reading abut science.
c.Enter persnal r classrm infrmatin.
d.Share the reading list r phts f reading.
A. a-b-c-dB. a-d-c-bC. b-a-c-dD. b-c-a-d
18.What is the text？ ______
A. A diary.B. An ad.C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
B
Wh is yur favrite pet？Fr many yung peple，the answer is Shel Silverstein.Shel's first bk Uncle Shelby's Stry f Lafcadi the Lin Wh Sht Back was published in the 1960s，and since then his children's bks have sld mre than 30 millin cpies!Yung peple recgnize that Shel really understd his readers.
Shel Silverstein was brn in Chicag，Illinis，in 1930.He began writing pems when he was yung.Althugh he was best knwn fr writing children's stries，Shel was creative in many ways.He began his career in the arts as a cartnist in his twenties.He als was a talented singer，sngwriter，cmpser，and illustratr.In fact，Shel illustrated all f his children's bks himself.This is ne reasn the pictures seem t match the pem s perfectly.
Where the Sidewalk Ends，first published in 1974，is ne f the mst belved children's bks f all time.But what makes Shel's petry s timeless and ppular？His pems are ften funny，and yung peple lve Shel's type f humr.
In ne pem，he tld the stry f a girl wh refused t take ut the garbage.It piled up higher and higher until it almst tk ver the twn.Many kids have experienced the feeling f nt wanting t d a chre.They lve the feeling f being ut f cntrl in the bk because they knw that it wuld never happen that way in real life.
Shel als liked t play with language in his petry.He ften used skills like Alliteratin in his wrk.Alliteratin is the use f wrds that begin with the same sunds.In the pem abut the girl wh refused t take ut the garbage，the character's name is Sarah Cynthia Sylvia Stut.This type f Alliteratin can make petry fun t read alud.
In 1999，Shel Silverstein died in his hme in Key West Flrida.Children and adults will miss his special humr and incredible imaginatin.As the media's wrds g， "Where there is a library，there are Shel's bks."
19.When did Shel Silverstein becme a cartnist？ ______
A. In the 1940s.B. In the 1950s.C. In the 1960s.D. In the 1970s.
20.What kind f persn is Shel Silverstein？ ______
A. Fun and talkative.B. Kind and creative.
C. Talented and humrus.D. Clever and friendly.
21.What des the underlined wrd "illustrate" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Draw pictures.B. Read stries.C. Write sngs.D. Tell jkes.
22.Which f the fllwing sentence is an example f Alliteratin？ ______
A. Tell me I'm clever.Tell me I'm kind.
B. Mandy's mm made muthwatering mncakes.
C. I made myself a snwball as perfect as culd be.
D. The garbage reached acrss the state frm New Yrk t the Glden Gate.
C
①That future is almst here. "I think it's ging t happen.Definitely in ten years…and hpefully much，much faster，" said Sebastian Thrun in 2021.At that time，his yung cmpany Kitty Hawk Crpratin was wrking n develping a flying car knwn as eVTOL，r Electrnic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle（车辆）.
② Flying t wrk r schl sunds unbelievable.Nt nly is it fun t fly，but "there wuld never be traffic again，because the sky is very，very large，" says Thrun.He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars. "We g much faster，we g in a straight line，we fly n less energy，" he says.
③ S far，thugh，flying cars haven't taken ff as a prduct.Will their day cme？There are still many prblems t slve.Their high price means mst peple wn't be able t affrd ne.S，sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride.The main prblem with flying cars is safety.Accidents in the air are dangerus t bth the passengers and anyne n the grund beneath.T make eVTOLs safer，many develpers are aiming t make them self-flying—n human pilt required.
④ Anther prblem is space.Mst aircraft need lng runways t take ff and land.Lifting straight up and dwn like a helicpter slves this prblem.But eVTOLs still need special spaces，called vertiprts，fr take-ff and landing.Finding places t put these culd be tricky，especially in crwded cities.But maybe sme culd g n tp f buildings.
⑤ What d yu think？Wuld yu enjy riding t schl r t visit a friend in a self-flying taxi？Are flying cars a gd idea，r shuld we find ther ways t get arund in the near future？
23.What is Sebastian Thrun's pinin abut the future f flying cars？ ______
A. He thinks it will never happen.
B. He thinks it will happen in the next century.
C. He is nt sure abut the future f flying cars.
D. He believes it will happen in ten years and faster.
24.Why are sme cmpanies develping flying cars as air taxis？ ______
A. T slve safety prblems.B. T make them cheaper.
C. T prvide rides fr peple.D. T cmpete with cmmn cars.
25.What is the pssible structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
26.What is prbably the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Is a Flying Car Yur Dream Car？
B. Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers？
C. The Exciting Wrld f Electric Taxis
D. The Histry f Air Travel Technlgies
D
Shuld I g fr a hamburger r a piece f bread？D I paint my rm blue r pink？Peple make chices every day but it can smetimes lead t feeling scared and unsure.When yu're able t make decisins，accept and learn frm them.This can give yu a sense f calm.
Sme decisins，like what t buy r when yu g ut，aren't very serius，but thers can influence yur health，schl and relatinships.It is imprtant t take time t make a decisin，especially when chsing makes yu feel nervus.Hwever，if yu ignre （忽视） decisin-making，yu will be in truble.As yu grw up，making decisins becmes an imprtant part f life.
When it cmes t making difficult decisins，it can be helpful t break dwn yur thinking.Yu culd start by listing the different chices，then weigh up the gd and bad sides f each chice.
Teacher and health expert，Anita Garai says： "Listen t yur bdy，especially if yur thughts are nt clear r yu feel wrried." Garai says peple shuld fllw their true feelings and listening t their hearts can help a lt， "Try t catch yur first excitement，befre yur mind questins things，" she says.Althugh cnsidering ther peple's feelings can be a part f decisin-making，Garai says yu shuldn't make wrng decisins in rder t please thers.
Many peple wrry if they can make the "right" decisin.Garai says， "There's nt always a right chice and a wrng chice.Different ways lead t different experiences."
If yur chice leads t disappintment，try t think abut whether yu wuld make a different decisin in the future.
27.Hw des the writer lead int the tpic？ ______
A. By telling stries.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By sharing experiences.
28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Why decisin-making is imprtant.
B. Hw lng it takes t make decisins.
C. Hw yu feel when making decisins.
D. What decisins yu make when ging ut.
29.What des Expert Garai advise yu t d when making decisins？ ______
A. T keep yurself excited.B. T please thers arund yu.
C. T fllw yur wn feelings.D. T listen t t yur best friends.
30.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T help readers learn hw t make decisins.
B. T encurage readers t make right decisins.
C. T share different feelings f making decisins.
D. T intrduce different kinds f decisins in ur daily life.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Why nt find a new friend in 2024—yurself!Being treated with kindness，respect and lve are things yu wuld expect frm a gd friendship and yu shuldn't have t g far t find them.（1） ______
What des self-lve mean？（2） ______ Imagine yur best friend is wrried r upset，then think abut hw yu'd supprt them and try t make them feel better.Speaking t yurself with kindness.Be as kind t yurself as yu are t thers.
（ 3） ______ Because learning t lve wh yu are imprves yur self-respect.The mental health charity Yung Minds says this makes yu believe in yurself and feel that yu deserve （值得） having gd things—such as kind friends and fun experiences.
（ 4） ______ Start t be kind，especially if yu make a mistake.Instead f being angry，tell yurself that everyne gets things wrng smetimes.Try nt t cmpare yurself t thers.Fcus n yurself instead.Writing dwn yur strengths and asking yur family and friends fr their thughts.This will help yu see the psitives in yur life.
Hw will yu better yurself in 2024？（ Answer in n mre than 15 wrds）
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.
Cmmunity gardens are special places where peple gather t grw vegetables，fruits，and flwers.A garden might be（1） ______ than a ftball field，r it might fit n a rftp.Big r small，cmmunity gardens are ften divided int small（2） ______ f land，ne fr each gardener r family.These gardens can be great fr families wh dn't have rm fr（3） ______ plants at hme，r wh just like gardening with ther peple.It's fun t see hw thers（4） ______ their small gardens and what they like t eat!There's s much fr new gardeners t learn.It takes many weeks fr a garden t grw（5） ______ .But by the end f the seasn，cmmunity gardeners can pick delicius vegetables with their new friends!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind f traditinal Chinese pera（1） ______ has been arund fr ver 600 years.It is cnsidered t be ne f （2） ______ （ ld） frms f Chinese peras.The （3） ______ （ ne） recrd f Kun Opera ges back （4） ______ the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty.The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Prvince is the birthplace f Kun Opera.Kun Opera became （5） ______ natinal art frm in the 16th century.In the fllwing 200 years，between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty，Kun Opera （6） ______ （ welcme） arund the cuntry，becming an imprtant part f Chinese culture.Sadly，Kun Opera （7） ______ （ fall） little by little since the 18th century.With the rise f ther peras such as Peking Opera，Kun Opera started（8） ______ （ lse） its grund.In the 20th century，Kun Opera almst died ut.Thanks t verseas Chinese Kun Opera grups and （9） ______ （ fan），sme Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. （10） ______ （ recent），the rise f "zhe zi xi" culd keep this kind f art alive.Instead f acting the whle piece f ne play fr a lng time，nw the artists can perfrm ne r several interesting pieces n their wn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34.In China，the Natinal Day falls n the first day f O ______ .
35.Jack was l ______ fr schl.He explained t his teacher that he didn't catch the bus.
36.During ur visit t the z，we learned interesting facts f animals and enjyed ______ .
37.On Mid-Autumn Festival，families get tgether t a ______ the mn and share mncakes.
38.On a clear night，yu culd see thusands f s ______ shining in the sky and dancing n the water belw.
39.______ （无论什么） yu d，d it a hundred percent.
40.He ______ （明智地） chse t listen t his parents' advice.
41.I am ging t be a ______ （医生） when I finish my cllege.
42.I like all fruits ______ （除了） fr bananas because they taste t sweet fr me.
43.Eric made sure t have ______ （足够的） exercise every day by running arund.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
44.假设你是李华，寒假期间参与了班级组织的社会实践活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向校英语报投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。文章包括以下内容要点：
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Day at the Library During the winter break，I had a great time jining in a special scial practice activity.________________________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、B、B、D、C、A、B、C、C、A、D、C、A、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：Bibi喜欢和奶奶在一起，但她想做的不仅仅是画画和读书。draw画画；sing唱歌；listen听；dance跳舞。根据I can draw!（我会画画！）可知，Bibi会画画，此处应指画画。故选A。
（2）考查动词词组。句意：由于个子太矮，她无法处理某些特定任务。talk abut谈论；deal with处理；give up放弃；think abut考虑。根据certain tasks（特定任务）可知是处理某些特定任务。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：你为什么不画一张顾客进来的画呢？你是个如此优秀的画家。custmer顾客；artist画家；singer歌手；player运动员。根据前文Why dn't yu draw a picture（你为什么不画一张画呢？）可知，Bibi擅长画画，故artist符合。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：Bibi走到外面，看到Stephanie和一些高中生在街上的窗户上画着大大的字母。grunds地面；drs门；walls墙；windws窗子。根据后文they were ding that n windws（他们正在窗户上做这件事）可知是在窗子上画。故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：Bibi问他们为什么在窗户上这样做。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；hw怎样。根据后文Stephanie explained they were painting fr a ftball game.（Stephanie解释他们正在为一场足球比赛画画。）可知作出了解释，因此此处询问"为什么"这样做。故选C。
（6）考查人称代词。句意：我可以帮助你们！yu你，你们；him他；her她；them他/她/它们。根据后文Bibi called t Stephanie（Bibi对Stephanie说）可知应是在对Stephanie说可以帮助她和她的同伴，应用yu。故选A。
（7）考查简略回答。句意："对不起，Bibi，我的颜料用完了。"Stephanie说。Sure当然；Srry抱歉；OK好的；Great很棒。根据I run ut f paint.（我的颜料用完了。）及I have t get hme.（我不得不回家了。）可知，颜料用完了对方要回家了，因此表示抱歉。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Bibi失望地看着奶奶的窗户。Scared害怕的；Satisfied满意的；Disappinted失望的；Prud骄傲的。根据I can draw!（我会画画！）可知，Bibi很希望提供帮助，但是没能如愿，因此很沮丧。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：突然，Bibi想到了一个主意。Gradually逐渐地；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地。根据an idea jumped int Bibi's head（一个主意进入了Bibi的脑中）可知是突然想到的主意。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：在征得许可并借了几美元后，Bibi买了材料。After在……之后；Withut没有；Befre在……之前；Fr为了。根据句意可知，是在获得准许之后。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：她和奶奶一起研究方法，自制橱窗画，然后Bibi开始工作。frgt忘记；refused拒绝；missed错过；studied学习，研究。根据句意可知是研究方法。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：她洗了窗户，写下了广告信息，并用不同的颜色填写了字母。hmewrk作业；stry故事；message信息；diary日记。根据后文AFTER THE GAME，BRING YOUR UNIFORMS HERE!the windw said.（比赛后，带你的制服到这里来！窗户上写着。）可知是写下广告信息。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：然后就是有趣的部分。fun有趣的；traditinal传统的；lucky幸运的；tiring使人疲劳的。根据后文She really enjyed drawing!（她真的非常喜欢画画！）可知，Bibi开始画画，因为热爱所以觉得有趣。故选A。
（14）考查连词。句意：当她完成后，Bibi进去找奶奶，因为她想给她看。thugh虽然；because因为；until直到……；r或者。前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选B。
（15）考查动名词。句意：Bibi画了一张队伍的制服跳入水中的照片。digging挖；walking走路；mving移动；jumping跳跃。根据第一段Every Saturday，Bibi hung ut at her grandma's laundry and dry-cleaning stre.（每周六，Bibi在奶奶的干洗店里玩。）可知，奶奶开的是干洗店，因此Bibi画的广告画是衣服跃进水中的照片。故选D。
本文主要讲述了爱画画的Bibi用自己的聪明才智及帮助奶奶在橱窗上画广告画并获得赞许的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一则广告，介绍了第七届全国科学阅读日竞赛的参赛内容、规则及奖金等。
1. 根据第二段This September 20，kids frm ages 3 t 17 are invited t spend ne perid f the day reading abut science.These readings can be dne either individually （个人的） r as a whle classrm.（今年9月20日，3到17岁的孩子们被邀请花一天的时间阅读科学。这些阅读材料既可以单独完成，也可以作为一个整体来完成。）可知，3到17岁的孩子可以参加比赛，可以是个人也可全班参与。故选D。
2. 根据Hw t enter中First，spend ne perid reading abut science.Then visit ur cntest site：wlkids.cm/sciencereadingday!On the site，yu'll be asked t enter infrmatin abut either yurself r yur classrm.Then share either yur reading list r phts f yur reading.（首先，花一节课的时间阅读科学知识。然后访问我们的比赛网站：wlkids.cm/sciencereadingday!在这个网站上，你会被要求输入关于你自己或你的班级的信息。然后分享你的阅读清单或阅读照片。）可知，你需要花一段时间阅读科学知识—访问阅读网站—键入个人或班级信息—分享阅读清单或阅读照片。故选C。
3. 根据第一段Hey there，science-lving students!Dn't frget that tday is the 7th annual Natinal Science Reading Day!（大家好，热爱科学的同学们!别忘了今天是第七届全国科学阅读日!）以及通读全文可知，本文是一则号召大家参与阅读竞赛的广告。故选B。
19~22.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Shel Silverstein was brn in Chicag，Illinis，in 1930.（谢尔•西尔弗斯坦1930年出生于伊利诺伊州芝加哥市。）以及He began his career in the arts as a cartnist in his twenties.（他二十多岁时开始了他的艺术生涯，成为一名漫画家。）可推知，谢尔•西尔弗斯坦1950年成为漫画家的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He als was a talented singer，sngwriter，cmpser，and illustratr.（他也是一位才华横溢的歌手、词曲作者、作曲家和插画家。）以及第三段His pems are ften funny，and yung peple lve Shel's type f humr.（他的诗常常很有趣，年轻人喜欢谢尔的幽默。）可知，谢尔•西尔弗斯坦是一个有天赋且幽默的人。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段He als was a talented singer，sngwriter，cmpser，and illustratr.In fact，Shel illustrated all f his children's bks himself.This is ne reasn the pictures seem t match the pem s perfectly.（他也是一位才华横溢的歌手、词曲作者、作曲家和插画家。事实上，谢尔为他所有的儿童读物都配了这就是为什么这些图片似乎与诗歌如此完美地匹配。）可知，这些图片与这首诗如此完美匹配，是因为谢尔为他所有的儿童读物都配了插图。所以illustrate意为"给画插图"，与draw pictures同义。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Alliteratin is the use f wrds that begin with the same sunds.（头韵是使用以相同声音开头的单词。）可知，B选项中每个单词都是以/m/开头，属于头韵的例子。故选B。
本文介绍了著名诗人谢尔•西尔弗斯坦。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
23~26.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I think it's ging t happen.Definitely in ten years…and hpefully much，much faster（我认为这将会发生。绝对是在10年后希望能快得多）可知，他认为十年后，或更快飞行的汽车将会出来。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段S，sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride.（因此，一些公司正在开发空中出租车，人们可以付费乘坐。）可知，是为了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述不久飞行的汽车将出现；第二段介绍的是优点；第三、四段介绍的是所面临的问题；第五段是询问他人的看法，是总结段。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Flying t wrk r schl sunds unbelievable.Nt nly is it fun t fly，but "there wuld never be traffic again，because the sky is very，very large，" says Thrun.He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars. "We g much faster，we g in a straight line，we fly n less energy，" he says.（坐飞机去上班或上学听起来难以置信。不仅飞行很有趣，而且"再也不会有交通堵塞了，因为天空非常非常大，"Thrun说。他还认为电动交通工具可能比普通汽车更环保。他说："我们飞得更快，我们走直线，我们飞行时消耗的能量更少。"）以及全文信息可知，本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点，所以选项A"飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗？"符合最佳标题。故选A。
本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shuld I g fr a hamburger r a piece f bread？D I paint my rm blue r pink？Peple make chices every day but it can smetimes lead t feeling scared and unsure.（我应该吃汉堡还是面包？"我应该把我的房间漆成蓝色还是粉红色？人们每天都在做出选择，但有时会让他们感到害怕和不确定。）可知，文章是以提问的方式引出主题。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Sme decisins，like what t buy r when yu g ut，aren't very serius，but thers can influence yur health，schl and relatinships.It is imprtant t take time t make a decisin，especially when chsing makes yu feel nervus.（有些决定，比如买什么或什么时候出去，不是很严肃，但有些决定会影响你的健康、学业和人际关系。花时间做决定是很重要的，尤其是当选择让你感到紧张的时候。）可知，本段主要是介绍为什么决策很重要。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Teacher and health expert，Anita Garai says： "Listen t yur bdy，especially if yur thughts are nt clear r yu feel wrried." Garai says peple shuld fllw their true feelings and listening t their hearts can help a lt（教师兼健康专家Anita Garai说："倾听你的身体，尤其是当你的想法不清晰或你感到担心的时候。"加莱说，人们应该跟随自己的真实感受，倾听自己的内心会有很大帮助）可知，在做决定时，Garai专家建议应该跟随自己的真实感受，倾听自己的心声。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段When yu're able t make decisins，accept and learn frm them.This can give yu a sense f calm.（当你能够做出决定时，接受并从中学习。这可以给你一种平静的感觉。）以及全文信息可知，主要是介绍如何做决定的一些建议。故选A。
本文就如何做出正确的决定给了我们几条建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】I'm ging t d mre exercise t keep healthy.
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Why nt find a new friend in 2024—yurself!（为什么不在2024年找一个新朋友——你自己!）以及下文内容可知，2024年我们要将自己作为自己的新朋友看待，下文介绍了这么做的意义和方法。选项C"从做自己的朋友开始"引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句What des self-lve mean？（自爱是什么意思？）可知，下文应解释自爱的意义。选项E"它意味着要好好照顾自己的身心"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句Because learning t lve wh yu are imprves yur self-respect.（因为学会爱自己可以提高你的自尊。）可知，所以设空处询问学习自爱的原因。选项A"为什么这很重要"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Start t be kind，especially if yu make a mistake.Instead f being angry，tell yurself that everyne gets things wrng smetimes.Try nt t cmpare yurself t thers.Fcus n yurself instead.Writing dwn yur strengths and asking yur family and friends fr their thughts.This will help yu see the psitives in yur life.（开始对人友善，尤其是当你犯错的时候。不要生气，告诉自己每个人都有犯错的时候。尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。专注于你自己。写下你的优点，问问你的家人和朋友的想法。这会帮助你看到生活中积极的一面。）可知，本段主要介绍了如何成为更好的自己。选项B"如何提升自己"符合语境。故选B。
（5）观点表达题。2024年我将通过多运动来保持健康。故填I'm ging t d mre exercise t keep healthy.
本文主要介绍了自爱的意义和重要性，以及如何提升自己的内容。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
32.【答案】【小题1】bigger
【小题2】pieces
【小题3】grwing
【小题4】take care f
【小题5】patiently
【解析】 （1）考查形容词比较级。句意：花园可能比足球场大，它也有可能是在屋顶上。根据"A garden might be…than a ftball field"可知，此处表达花园比足球场大，big"大的"，空格处应用比较级。故填bigger。
（2）考查名词。句意：或大或小，社区花园通常被分成小块的土地，每个园丁或家庭一块。根据"divided int small…f land"可知此处是指分成小块的土地，应用名词piece"块"；根据句中的"small"可知，此处要用复数。故填pieces。
（3）考查动名词。句意：这些花园非常适合那些家里没有空间种植植物的家庭，或者那些喜欢和别人一起园艺的家庭。根据空格后"plants"可知此处是指种植植物，应用动词grw"种植"；介词fr后面接动名词形式。故填grwing。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：看别人如何打理他们的小花园，以及了解他们喜欢吃什么是一件很有趣的事情！根据空格后"their small gardens"可知此处是指照顾小花园，take care f为固定短语，表示"照顾"。故填take care f。
（5）考查副词。句意：一个花园的耐心生长需要好几个星期。根据空格前"grw"可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，patiently"耐心地，有毅力地"，符合题意。故填patiently。
本文主要讲述了社区花园的特别之处，以及在那里种植的乐趣。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。
33.【答案】【小题1】that/which
【小题2】the ldest
【小题3】first
【小题4】t
【小题5】a
【小题6】was welcmed
【小题7】has fallen
【小题8】t lse/lsing
【小题9】fans
【小题10】Recently
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。本句为定语从句，先行词pera为物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用that/which引导。故填that/which。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"最……之一"，所以此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填the ldest。
（3）考查序数词。句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据""可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填first。
（4）考查介词。句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。cme back t"追溯到……"，固定搭配。故填t。
（5）考查冠词。句意：昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指"一种民族艺术形式"，natinal以辅音音素开头。故填a。
（6）考查动词语态。句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。结合In the fllwing 200 years，between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty（在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，Kun Opera与welcme是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态：be+ dne，主语为第三人称单数。故填was welcmed。
（7）考查动词时态。句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据后面since the 18th century（自18世纪以来）可知，句子时态为现在完成时：have/has +dne，主语为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has fallen。
（8）考查动词。句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start t sth/start ding sth"开始做某事"，固定搭配。故填t lse/lsing。
（9）考查名词。句意：感谢海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。空前无限定词，此处应填名词复数表示泛指。故填fans。
（10）考查副词。句意：近年来，"折子戏"的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。本空位于句首，应填副词recently"最近"符合语境。故填Recently。
本文主要介绍了昆剧的发展。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】ctber
【解析】根据句意"在中国，国庆节是在十月的第一天。"，由所给字母O推出此处用Octber，表示"十月"。
故答案为 Octber。
在中国，国庆节是在十月的第一天。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
35.【答案】ate
【解析】根据句意以及首字母提示，可知空处为late迟到的，形容词，在句中作表语。
故填：late。
杰克上学迟到了。他向老师解释说他没赶上公共汽车。
考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
36.【答案】urselves
【解析】enjy neself"玩得开心"，固定搭配，结合主语we可知，此处用反身代词urselves。
故答案为：urselves。
在参观动物园期间，我们了解了动物的有趣事实，玩得很开心。
根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
37.【答案】dmire
【解析】admire欣赏，是动词。根据句意和首字母a可知，要填"欣赏"；在动词不定式符号t后面用动词原形。
故答案为：admire。
在中秋节，一家人聚在一起赏月，分享月饼。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
38.【答案】tars
【解析】根据"在晴朗的晚上，你可以看到成千上万的在天空闪耀"及首字母提示可知，应该是"星星"，英语是star。这里thusands f"成千上万的"，修饰名词复数stars。
故答案为：stars。
在晴朗的晚上，你可以看到成千上万的星星在天空闪耀，在下面的水面上跳舞。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
39.【答案】Whatever
【解析】根据汉语提示，"无论什么"的英文表达为whatever，在句中引导让步状语从句。
故填：Whatever。
无论你做什么，都要百分之百地去做。
根据汉语提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
40.【答案】wisely
【解析】明智地wisely，是副词。修饰动词chse要用副词，作状语。
故答案为：wisely。
他明智地听从了父母的劝告。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】dctr
【解析】根据句意以及题干中的冠词a后接可数名词单数，dctr为可数名词，表示"医生"。
故填：dctr。
我大学毕业后要当一名医生。
考查名词，分析题干，填出答案。
42.【答案】except
【解析】根据"because they taste t sweet fr me（因为它们对我来说太甜了）"可知是不喜欢香蕉，except fr"除了"符合语境。
故填：except。
我喜欢所有的水果，除了香蕉，因为它们对我来说太甜了。
根据语境，填写汉语提示，填写正确答案。
43.【答案】enugh
【解析】根据中文提示可知，"足够的"的英文表述为enugh，形容词作定语，修饰名词exercise。
故填：enugh。
艾瑞克每天都通过跑步来确保有足够的锻炼。
考查形容词，分析题干，填出答案。
44.【答案】A Day at the Library During the winter break，I had a great time jining in a special scial practice activity.Our class rganized a visit t Taizhu Library n Saturday，February 3rd，and it was an unfrgettable experience!（时间和地点）
First，we wrked tgether t rganize bks n the library shelves.It was like slving a big puzzle，and I enjyed every mment f it.After that，we made clrful bkmarks which wuld encurage peple t read mre bks.【高分句型一】But the mst amazing part was reading stries t yung kids.I culd see in their eyes that they were ging n a different jurney with each new bk.【高分句型二】（做了什么）
This experience gave me a great sense f pride.Our small effrts made a big difference.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
After that，we made clrful bkmarks which wuld encurage peple t read mre bks.之后，我们制作了丰富多彩的书签，鼓励人们多读书。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I culd see in their eyes that they were ging n a different jurney with each new bk.我可以从他们的眼睛里看到，他们每读一本新书都在踏上不同的旅程。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Why des it matter？
B.Hw t better yurself？
C.Start by being yur wn friend.
D.Self-lve can help schlwrk.
E.It means taking really gd care f yur bdy and mind.
big；piece；take care f；patiently；grw
When
Saturday，February 3rd
Where
Taizhu Library
What I did
help rganize bks，make bkmarks…
Hw I felt
a sense f pride…