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2022年浙江省台州市仙居县中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年浙江省台州市仙居县中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年浙江省台州市仙居县中考英语一模试卷
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）Paca's life changed the day she watched TV for the first time.It was a rock concert and Paca was （1） not by the music，but by the singers' long hair.
"Oh!What long and pretty （2） !I want something like that，something that shows I'm （3） ，" But Paca was （4） a frog （青蛙）.She didn't even know that frogs don't have hair.She thought that her hair would grow if she （5） .Her voice didn't work with rock music，opera or pop， （6） she carried on performing everywhere she went.She went to towns and cities，to the sea and mountains，into streets and gardens... （7） one day she gave a concert in a hairdresser's.
While Paca was singing，without anyone knowing that there was a frog there，the hairdresser was （8） a customer's hair.A large piece of hair fell onto Paca's head，and seeing （9） with so much hair，she thought that her dream was finally coming true.
In her excitement，she sang so loudly that she （10） Fredo，the hairdresser's cat.Seeing the pile （堆） of moving hair，the cat caught her，mistaking her for a （11） .
Because Fredo didn't like the cold touch and smooth feel of Paca's skin （皮），he （12） her as soon as possible.So，in that way Paca learned that（13） a frog also had its good side.
From that moment on，Paca studied all the （14） as a frog."It's important to accept yourself as you are，" she said.Then Paca started a school （15） frogs，where they can get a good education and enjoy the growth.
（1）A.bored
B.fascinated
C.moved
D.disappointed
（2）A.clothes
B.music
C.scenes
D.hair
（3）A.helpful
B.special
C.honest
D.thankful
（4）A.once
B.almost
C.only
D.never
（5）A.gave concerts
B.practiced jumping
C.got enough sleep
D.ate more food
（6）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
（7）A.until
B.unless
C.if
D.because
（8）A.washing
B.tidying
C.coloring
D.cutting
（9）A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.themselves
（10）.A.woke up
B.played with
C.ran after
D.thought of
（11）A.frog
B.dog
C.mouse
D.cat
（12）A.killed
B.caught
C.ate
D.freed
（13）A.having
B.being
C.catching
D.visiting
（14）A.advantages
B.difficulties
C.unhappiness
D.secrets
（15）A.as
B.for
C.about
D.from
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
2．（6分）Can't find any place on Earth for your next holiday？Lucky for you，a Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit （轨道）.
The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station，a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists，in 2026，and open it in 2027.It will be able to carry up to 400 people.
The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel，with 24 space pods （around the outside of the 200﹣meter﹣wide structure （结构体）.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.The pods will be used for restaurants，bars，gyms，rooms for tourists，laboratories for research and so on.
The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy.
"Finally，going to space will just be another choice for people's vacation，just like going on a cruise （巡洋舰），or going to Disney World，said Tim Alatorre，senior architect （建筑师） of the space hotel.He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.
The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力） that is about one﹣sixth as strong as Earth's.The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher，lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.
（1）Which is true about the space hotel？
A.It has already been opened.
B.It has 24 space pods and can carry up to 200 people.
C.Each pod is 24 meters wide and 12 meters long.
D.Its pods may even be owned by people as their private homes.
（2）If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth，how heavy will he be in the space hotel？
A.5 kilograms.
B.10 kilograms.
C.100 kilograms.
D.360 kilograms.
（3）Tim Alatorre thinks it will be for common people to visit the space hotel.
A.possible
B.dangerous
C.tiring
D.hopeless
3．（8分）
Blind Box Pets Craze
Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.More and more companies start selling their goods in blind boxes，such as stationery，books and even flights.However，some of them have really gone too far.
On May 3，160 little dogs and cats were found inside a van （厢式货车） at a delivery station （快递站点 ）in Chengdu.Like other goods，they were packed in boxes to be sent to different places through the post.
According to the Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Center，when volunteers found those animals，four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.
In fact，the sale of blind box pets is nothing new.On Taobao and Pinduoduo，some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving.As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!
The delivery company，ZTO （中通快递），has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery，yet public anger is not cooling down.People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.State media （媒体） also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have"more kindness and more respect （尊重） for life".
（1）Why do people like to buy blind boxes？
A.It can save people's money.
B.It can help people get better goods.
C.It can help people get goods more quickly.
D.It can make their buying experience more exciting.
（2）What can the buyers do if they get a dead pet？
A.They can call the police to punish the seller.
B.They can't do anything but shout "Bad luck".
C.They can return it through ZTO within seven days.
D.They can ask the Chinese animal﹣rescue group for help.
（3）In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4，the writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A.some sellers are not responsible and it's too cruel
B.the price of some live animals，9.9 yuan，is too low
C.pet shops should change the rule of returning things
D.pets which can be sold should be more than 3 months old
（4）What is the writing purpose of the passage？
A.To cool down the public anger.
B.To stop the sale of blind box pets.
C.To call on more respect for wild animals.
D.To ask the delivery companies not to break the law.
4．（8分）Many people in Venice knew who Antonio Rossi was.Like his father，Antonio was a very talented glassblower.He made many beautiful glass products.
Antonio's daughter Clara liked her father's workshop.She loved to look at all of the beautiful and colorful products he created.One day，she walked into the workshop and her father was there，standing beside two glass vases （花瓶）.
"Do you like them，Clara？" he asked proudly. "I have made them for Mr.Lombardi，the great writer here in Venice."
"They're beautiful，Father."Clara said.
"I must go and get Mr.Lombardi，" said her father.Then，he left the workshop.
Clara looked at the vases.Beside them was a note.Clara read the note and smiled.As she turned，she bumped the vases.
"No!" She tried to catch them，but it was too late.They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces.Only the round bases （底部） at the bottom were not broken，"What will I tell Father？" _______
It was then that she saw Mr.Lombardi's note as she looked through the glass.The letters were ...BIG!
Clara picked up the other base and looked through it.It worked，too!The words looked bigger!
Clara thought quickly.She found a wire （金属丝） and carefully wrapped （缠绕） it around the two glass pieces a pair of glasses was made in such a way.
As Clara finished，Mr.Lombardi and her father walked in.
"Now let me show you the ..."Clara's father stopped，and stared at the broken vases on the floor， "Oh，Clara!"
"I'm so sorry，Father，" Clara said in a low voice.
Mr.Lombardi looked at the two pieces of glass in a wire frame （框架） in Clara's hand."What do you have there？" he asked.
"I made it from the broken piece，" said Clara."Look through them. "She held up the note for him to see.
Mr.Lombardi's eyes opened wide." The words!They're big!" He looked at Clara's father，"My wife can't read my books because of her eyes.This will be my gift to her!It will be the greatest gift ever!"
Clara's father smiled."I don't know how you did it，Clara，" he said，but you made something very useful."
Clara did make something very useful she invented eyeglasses!
（1）Which is the best sentence to be put in the blank " " in Paragraph 7？
A.She didn't do anything but ran away.
B.She made two new vases as quickly as she could.
C.She began to sweep the floor to avoid Father's punishment.
D.She held the piece in front of her as big wet tears fell down her face.
（2）How did Clara feel when she found the letters were bigger？
A.Nervous.
B.Proud.
C.Surprised.
D.Disappointed.
（3）What does the underlined word "bumped" probably mean？
A.Hit something by accident.
B.Kicked something away.
C.Threw something to another place.
D.Knocked to make a sound.
（4）Which is the best title（标题）of this passage？
A.A Talented Glassblower
B.How to Make Eyeglasses
C.An Accidental Invention
D.A Girl Who Never Gave Up
5．（8分）①Dr.Nate Lewis patiently adds a chemical to a machine in his laboratory.The chemical smells a little bit like rotten （变质的） fish.We would know that because we have our noses to identify （识别） it，Dr，Lewis，however，wonders if his machine can smell the chemical，too.The machine is actually an electronic nose.
②You might wonder why anyone would want to build an electronic nose.After all，if you want to smell something，you can just breathe in through your own nose.For example，it's common for someone to smell a bottle of milk to check if it has gone bad.But imagine if a person had to smell the thousands of bottles of milk that farms produce every day ﹣﹣ all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done! The food industry uses electronic noses every day to test the foods for freshness.
③There are millions of different smells in the world.How can our nose tell the difference between all these smells？Scientists know there are cells （细胞） in our noses that act as smell detectors（探测器）.They think that a certain pattern of cells responds （回应） to every smell.Our nose creates a fingerprint for each smell using this pattern.Our brain understands all the odor （气味） fingerprints，Dr.Lewis's electronic nose is modeled after the human nose to detect odor fingerprints.
④The biggest difference，however，between human noses and the electronic noses that have been built so far is the brain.We need our brains to explain each smell we meet.But the electronic nose can only identify the chemical makeup of a smell while our brain can decide whether something your nose smells is good or bad." It doesn't know which smells it likes and which is terrible because it can't think，" explains Dr.Lewis.
⑤Dr.Lewis is working on how to make the electronic nose get smarter.Maybe someday fridges with electronic noses will tell you when food has gone bad，or your locker room will use them to remind you to wash your sports clothes.There are many possible uses for a machine to take the place of the human nose.Every day scientists are getting closer to building a more perfect electronic nose.
（1）What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentence"
all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done"in Paragraph 2？
A.It's necessary to invent an electronic nose.
B.The test machine usually makes the milk go bad
C.We don't need to test the smell of the milk every day.
D.It takes electronic noses a long time to test the smell.
（2）What can we know about Dr.Lewis's electronic nose？
A.It must work together with human noses.
B.It is modeled after other electronic noses.
C.Its working process is similar to human noses'.
D.It can not identify the rotten food at all.
（3）.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？
A.The brain.
B.The smell.
C.The human nose.
D.The electronic nose.
（4）Which of the following statement might the writer agree with？
A.Electronic noses will help us wash clothes.
B.Electronic noses will disappear sooner or later.
C.Electronic noses will be widely used in our daily life.
D.Electronic noses will completely take the place of human noses to identify the smell.
四、任务型阅读
6．（5分）阅读下面关于"理性购物"的短文，针对文中的五个问题清单，从下面A一E的五个例子或解释中找出相应的选项，将它们一一对应.
Money makes the world go around，yet the best things in life are free.A penny saved is a penny made，but you get what you pay for.You probably have your own ideas about spending money.Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.When you are considering buying something you want，run through this checklist first.
Will you need it for long？ （1）
Are you sure you will still buy it a week later？ （2）
How soon will you pay for it？ （3）
Are there any other ways to make the money？ （4）
Can you get it cheaper？ （5）
If these suggestions work well，they can save you a lot of money and you'll be a really smart shopper.Your life will become richer even though you have less money.
A.
After deciding to buy something，it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it；search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）.Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
B.
Ben found he really wanted a toy ship，but it cost ＄50.He had ＄22 in his pocket and gets ＄1.50 a week to spend.His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship：19.
C.
Seeing a ＄25 （about 159 yuan） gumball（口香糖球）machine.Ben wanted it.But after thinking about it，he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two."Besides，it's not possible for me to chew that much gum，"he said wisely.
D.
If the thing passes the "really﹣wanting﹣it"test，try to wait for a week to see how strong the desire （欲望） is.This strategy works for grown﹣ups，too!
E.
Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each.So he got ＄10 for himself and bright sunlight for the whole family.
五、词汇运用
7．（5分）用方框中所给单调的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
win sleep twice warn rather than
（1）To keep healthy，the man decides to exercise a day.
（2）The speech was so boring that some of them felt .
（3）The mother often her child not to swim in the rivers alone.
（4）It's raining hard outside，so I would stay at home go out.
（5）.On the evening of February，2022，the Chinese women's football team the Women's Asian Cup 3﹣2 against South Korea.
六．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词），
8．（10分）Made Janur Yasa from Bali loves his hometown.He turns his love for his hometown into a great project.
Bali is a beautiful island in Indonesia，and （1） （当地的） people mainly make money from tourism.But when COVID﹣19 came along，a lot of people began to （2） （丢失） their jobs，and many had to move （3） （回原处） to their home villages.With more people returning to the villages，more trash was created.What's worse，those people who were out of work were also feeling （4） （饥饿的）.
Born and raised in Bali，Yasa wanted to do something to help.So he started a project where villagers could exchange plastic for （5） （大米）.By doing this，he hoped to help people in his community get through the hard times while solving the problem of plastic（6） （污染）.In May，2020，he hosted the first plastic exchange event in his village.It was a success，and quickly （7） （传播） to other villages across Bali.
Yasa said his project has helped feed thousands of families and collected over 500 （8） （吨）of plastic in Bali.Yasa's project has （9） （改变）the attitudes of the people in Bali."Now，people think that（10） （有害的） plastic waste must be collected and then exchanged.There are even people collecting plastic on the streets every day，"said one islander.
七、语法填空
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Disabled people who climb a skyscraper
In January，Lai Chi﹣wai used a rope to pull himself up over 820 feet （250 meters） along the side of a skyscraper in Hong Kong.Mr Lai is a disable person （1） can't move his legs.He was strapped into his wheelchair as he climbed.
Before 2011，Mr Lai was one of （2） （good） rock climbers in the world.He ranked （排名） the （3） （eight） in the world，and had received many prizes.He also taught （4） （other） how to climb.
That ended 10 years ago，when Mr Lai met （5） car accident.It left him paralyzed（疾的） from the waist down.He was unable to move his legs.Since then，he has needed to use a wheelchair（6） （get） around.
However，Mr Lai couldn't get over his love of climbing.He came up （7） a way to climb again.He began working as a climbing teacher once more.
In 2016，Mr Lai climbed a 495﹣metre mountain in Hong Kong."While I （8） （climb），I forgot that I was a disabled person.I could still dream and I could still （9） （successful） do anything I liked doing，" he said."Usually，disabled people（10） （think） as being weak.I hope my climb will send a different message.If a disabled person can shine，" he said， "they can at the same time bring about chances，hope and light."
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
10．（20分）李明是初三学生，自愿参加了学校的晚间托管班，但在中考前两个月，他想在家晚自习。他不知道自已的想法是否正确，于是在英语论坛上发帖求助，请根据贴子的内容，用英语回帖，提出你的建议和理由（理由至少两点）。词数：80﹣100（帖子开头已给出，不计入总词数）.
Topic：Should I continue attending the school evening self﹣study class？
Li Ming
Hello!I'm Li Ming，a student of Grade Nine.The entrance exams are coming in about two months.To get better grades，I plan not to attend the school evening self﹣study class any more.I prefer to study at home.I wonder whether my idea is proper.
Could you give me some advice？Many thanks!
I understand how you feel.Here is my advice.
参考答案与详解
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）Paca's life changed the day she watched TV for the first time.It was a rock concert and Paca was （1） B not by the music，but by the singers' long hair.
"Oh!What long and pretty （2） D !I want something like that，something that shows I'm （3） B ，" But Paca was （4） C a frog （青蛙）.She didn't even know that frogs don't have hair.She thought that her hair would grow if she （5） A .Her voice didn't work with rock music，opera or pop， （6） B she carried on performing everywhere she went.She went to towns and cities，to the sea and mountains，into streets and gardens... （7） A one day she gave a concert in a hairdresser's.
While Paca was singing，without anyone knowing that there was a frog there，the hairdresser was （8） D a customer's hair.A large piece of hair fell onto Paca's head，and seeing （9） C with so much hair，she thought that her dream was finally coming true.
In her excitement，she sang so loudly that she （10） A Fredo，the hairdresser's cat.Seeing the pile （堆） of moving hair，the cat caught her，mistaking her for a （11） C .
Because Fredo didn't like the cold touch and smooth feel of Paca's skin （皮），he （12） D her as soon as possible.So，in that way Paca learned that（13） B a frog also had its good side.
From that moment on，Paca studied all the （14） A as a frog."It's important to accept yourself as you are，" she said.Then Paca started a school （15） B frogs，where they can get a good education and enjoy the growth.
（1）A.bored
B.fascinated
C.moved
D.disappointed
（2）A.clothes
B.music
C.scenes
D.hair
（3）A.helpful
B.special
C.honest
D.thankful
（4）A.once
B.almost
C.only
D.never
（5）A.gave concerts
B.practiced jumping
C.got enough sleep
D.ate more food
（6）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
（7）A.until
B.unless
C.if
D.because
（8）A.washing
B.tidying
C.coloring
D.cutting
（9）A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.themselves
（10）.A.woke up
B.played with
C.ran after
D.thought of
（11）A.frog
B.dog
C.mouse
D.cat
（12）A.killed
B.caught
C.ate
D.freed
（13）A.having
B.being
C.catching
D.visiting
（14）A.advantages
B.difficulties
C.unhappiness
D.secrets
（15）A.as
B.for
C.about
D.from
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.着迷的；C.感动的；D.失望的。根据后文I want something like that，（我想要这样的东西，）结合选项可知，此处是指着迷的。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.衣服；B.音乐；C.场景；D.头发。根据上文but by the singers' long hair.（而是歌手的长发。）可知，此处指漂亮的长发。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.有帮助的；B.特别的；C.诚实的；D.感谢的。根据I want something like that，something that shows I'm （3），（我想要那样的东西，显示我是特别的，）青蛙本是没有头发的，可知有了头发会显得很特别。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.一次；B.几乎；C.只是；D.从不。根据But Paca was （4）a frog （青蛙）.（但Paca只是一只青蛙。）可知，此处是指仅仅、只是。故选C。
（5）短语辨析。A.举办音乐会；B.练习跳跃；C.睡够了；D.吃更多的食物。根据后文one day she gave a concert in a hairdresser's.（有一天，她在理发店举办了一场音乐会。）可知，此处是指举办音乐会。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.或者；D.并且。根据Her voice didn't work with rock music，opera or pop，（她的声音不适用于摇滚音乐、歌剧或流行音乐，）she carried on performing everywhere she went.（她走到哪里都继续表演。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。A.直到；B.除非；C.如果；D.因为。根据She went to towns and cities，to the sea and mountains，into streets and gardens... （7）one day she gave a concert in a hairdresser's.（她去了城镇，去大海和山脉，去街道和花园...直到有一天，她在理发店举办了一场音乐会。）可知，此处是指直到有一天。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.洗；B.整理；C.染色；D.修剪。根据the hairdresser was （8）a customer's hair.（理发师正在修剪顾客的头发。）可知，此处是指修剪头发。故选D。
（9）代词辨析。A.我自己；B.他自己；C.她自己；D.他们自己。根据前文A large piece of hair fell onto Paca's head，（一大片头发落在Paca的头上，）可知此处是指Paca自己。结合前文she watched TV（她看电视）可知此处应用herself。故选C。
（10）短语辨析。A.叫醒；B.玩；C.追赶；D.想到。根据In her excitement，she sang so loudly that she （10）Fredo，（在她的兴奋中，她大声唱歌，把Fredo吵醒了，）结合语境可知，此处是指吵醒了Fredo。故选A。
（11）名词辨析。A.青蛙；B.狗；C.老鼠；D.猫。根据the hairdresser's cat.（理发师的猫。）可知Fredo是一只猫，喜欢抓老鼠。所以此处是把Paca当成了一只老鼠。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。A.杀害；B.抓；C.吃；D.释放。根据前文Because Fredo didn't like the cold touch and smooth feel of Paca's skin （皮），（因为Fredo不喜欢Paca皮肤冰凉和光滑的触感，）可知，因为不喜欢故所以把它释放了。选D。
（13）动词辨析。A.有；B.是，成为；C.抓；D.拜访。根据So，in that way Paca learned that（13）a frog also had its good side.（所以，通过这种方式，Paca了解到，成为一只青蛙也有它好的一面。）可知，此处是指成为一只青蛙。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A.优点；B.困难；C.不快乐；D.秘密。根据From that moment on，Paca studied all the （14）as a frog.（从那一刻起，帕卡就开始研究青蛙的所有优点。）结合上文可知，此处是指青蛙的优点。故选A。
（15）介词辨析。A.作为；B.为；C.关于；D.来自。根据where they can get a good education and enjoy the growth.（在那里他们可以接受良好的教育并享受成长。）可知，是指为青蛙建立的学校。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
2．（6分）Can't find any place on Earth for your next holiday？Lucky for you，a Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit （轨道）.
The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station，a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists，in 2026，and open it in 2027.It will be able to carry up to 400 people.
The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel，with 24 space pods （around the outside of the 200﹣meter﹣wide structure （结构体）.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.The pods will be used for restaurants，bars，gyms，rooms for tourists，laboratories for research and so on.
The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy.
"Finally，going to space will just be another choice for people's vacation，just like going on a cruise （巡洋舰），or going to Disney World，said Tim Alatorre，senior architect （建筑师） of the space hotel.He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.
The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力） that is about one﹣sixth as strong as Earth's.The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher，lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.
（1）Which is true about the space hotel？ D
A.It has already been opened.
B.It has 24 space pods and can carry up to 200 people.
C.Each pod is 24 meters wide and 12 meters long.
D.Its pods may even be owned by people as their private homes.
（2）If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth，how heavy will he be in the space hotel？ B
A.5 kilograms.
B.10 kilograms.
C.100 kilograms.
D.360 kilograms.
（3）Tim Alatorre thinks it will be A for common people to visit the space hotel.
A.possible
B.dangerous
C.tiring
D.hopeless
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy.（该公司表示，一些豆荚甚至将成为人们可以购买的私人住宅。）可知，D项：它的豆荚甚至可能成为人们的私人住宅，表述正确。故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力） that is about one﹣sixth as strong as Earth's.（该公司表示，太空酒店的重力大约是地球重力的六分之一。）可知，在地球上60千克的人在太空酒店里的重量是10千克。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Finally，going to space will just be another choice for people's vacation，just like going on a cruise （巡洋舰），or going to Disney World.（最后，去太空将只是人们度假的另一种选择，就像去游轮，或去迪士尼世界。）可知，Tim Alatorre认为普通人将有可能参观太空酒店。故选A。
3．（8分）
Blind Box Pets Craze
Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.More and more companies start selling their goods in blind boxes，such as stationery，books and even flights.However，some of them have really gone too far.
On May 3，160 little dogs and cats were found inside a van （厢式货车） at a delivery station （快递站点 ）in Chengdu.Like other goods，they were packed in boxes to be sent to different places through the post.
According to the Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Center，when volunteers found those animals，four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.
In fact，the sale of blind box pets is nothing new.On Taobao and Pinduoduo，some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving.As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!
The delivery company，ZTO （中通快递），has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery，yet public anger is not cooling down.People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.State media （媒体） also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have"more kindness and more respect （尊重） for life".
（1）Why do people like to buy blind boxes？ D
A.It can save people's money.
B.It can help people get better goods.
C.It can help people get goods more quickly.
D.It can make their buying experience more exciting.
（2）What can the buyers do if they get a dead pet？ B
A.They can call the police to punish the seller.
B.They can't do anything but shout "Bad luck".
C.They can return it through ZTO within seven days.
D.They can ask the Chinese animal﹣rescue group for help.
（3）In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4，the writer mainly wants to tell us that A .
A.some sellers are not responsible and it's too cruel
B.the price of some live animals，9.9 yuan，is too low
C.pet shops should change the rule of returning things
D.pets which can be sold should be more than 3 months old
（4）What is the writing purpose of the passage？ B
A.To cool down the public anger.
B.To stop the sale of blind box pets.
C.To call on more respect for wild animals.
D.To ask the delivery companies not to break the law.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.（对于许多年轻人来说，直到打开盒子才知道里面是什么，这给他们的购买体验增添了更多的惊喜和乐趣。）可知，它可以使他们的购物体验更令人兴奋。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!（按照宠物店的规定，买家不能退货，因为这就是盲盒的工作原理。所以如果买家在邮件中收到一只死猫，那就是坏运气!）可知，他们什么也做不了，只能喊"倒霉"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据According to the Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Center，when volunteers found those animals，four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.In fact，the sale of blind box pets is nothing new.On Taobao and Pinduoduo，some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving.As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!（据成都爱之家动物救援中心表示，当志愿者发现这些动物时，其中4只已经死亡，很多都生病了。他们都不到三个月大。事实上，销售盲盒宠物并不是什么新鲜事。在淘宝和拼多多上，一些活体动物的售价低至9.9元。许多出售的动物在运往买家的途中或抵达后几周内死亡。按照宠物店的规定，买家不能退货，因为这就是盲盒的工作原理。所以如果买家在邮件中收到一只死猫，那就是坏运气!）可知，在第三段和第四段中，作者主要想告诉我们有些卖家不负责任，太残忍了。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据The delivery company，ZTO （中通快递），has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery，yet public anger is not cooling down.People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.State media （媒体） also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have"more kindness and more respect （尊重） for life".（中通快递公司经在微博上为从卖家那里收集活体动物进行快递道歉，然而公众的愤怒并没有平息。人们呼吁停止疯狂销售盲盒宠物。官方媒体也要求这种盲盒的买家和卖家"对生命多一些关爱和尊重"。）可知，这篇文章的写作目的是呼吁停止销售盲盒宠物。故选B。
4．（8分）Many people in Venice knew who Antonio Rossi was.Like his father，Antonio was a very talented glassblower.He made many beautiful glass products.
Antonio's daughter Clara liked her father's workshop.She loved to look at all of the beautiful and colorful products he created.One day，she walked into the workshop and her father was there，standing beside two glass vases （花瓶）.
"Do you like them，Clara？" he asked proudly. "I have made them for Mr.Lombardi，the great writer here in Venice."
"They're beautiful，Father."Clara said.
"I must go and get Mr.Lombardi，" said her father.Then，he left the workshop.
Clara looked at the vases.Beside them was a note.Clara read the note and smiled.As she turned，she bumped the vases.
"No!" She tried to catch them，but it was too late.They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces.Only the round bases （底部） at the bottom were not broken，"What will I tell Father？" _______
It was then that she saw Mr.Lombardi's note as she looked through the glass.The letters were ...BIG!
Clara picked up the other base and looked through it.It worked，too!The words looked bigger!
Clara thought quickly.She found a wire （金属丝） and carefully wrapped （缠绕） it around the two glass pieces a pair of glasses was made in such a way.
As Clara finished，Mr.Lombardi and her father walked in.
"Now let me show you the ..."Clara's father stopped，and stared at the broken vases on the floor， "Oh，Clara!"
"I'm so sorry，Father，" Clara said in a low voice.
Mr.Lombardi looked at the two pieces of glass in a wire frame （框架） in Clara's hand."What do you have there？" he asked.
"I made it from the broken piece，" said Clara."Look through them. "She held up the note for him to see.
Mr.Lombardi's eyes opened wide." The words!They're big!" He looked at Clara's father，"My wife can't read my books because of her eyes.This will be my gift to her!It will be the greatest gift ever!"
Clara's father smiled."I don't know how you did it，Clara，" he said，but you made something very useful."
Clara did make something very useful she invented eyeglasses!
（1）Which is the best sentence to be put in the blank " D " in Paragraph 7？
A.She didn't do anything but ran away.
B.She made two new vases as quickly as she could.
C.She began to sweep the floor to avoid Father's punishment.
D.She held the piece in front of her as big wet tears fell down her face.
（2）How did Clara feel when she found the letters were bigger？ C
A.Nervous.
B.Proud.
C.Surprised.
D.Disappointed.
（3）What does the underlined word "bumped" probably mean？ A
A.Hit something by accident.
B.Kicked something away.
C.Threw something to another place.
D.Knocked to make a sound.
（4）Which is the best title（标题）of this passage？ C
A.A Talented Glassblower
B.How to Make Eyeglasses
C.An Accidental Invention
D.A Girl Who Never Gave Up
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据 "No!" She tried to catch them，but it was too late.They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces.Only the round bases （底部） at the bottom were not broken，"What will I tell Father？"（"不!"她试图抓住它们，但是太晚了，它们掉到地上，摔成了许多碎片，只有底部的圆底座没有破，"我该怎么跟爸爸说？"）可推断出空处应填：她把碎片抱在胸前，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据The letters were ...BIG!Clara picked up the other base and looked through it.It worked，too!The words looked bigger!（这些字母是...变大了！Clara 拿起另一个底座，仔细看了看。它也起作用了！字母看起来更大了！）可推断出当Clara发现字母更大时，她感觉很惊讶。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据As she turned，she bumped the vases. "No!" She tried to catch them，but it was too late.（她转过身去，﹣﹣﹣到了花瓶。"不！"她试图抓住它们，但为时已晚。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词bumped的意思应为：无意碰撞。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Clara did make something very useful she invented eyeglasses!（Clara确实做了一些非常有用的东西﹣﹣﹣她发明了眼镜！）可知文章主要讲述了Clara把父亲做的花瓶打碎了，偶然发明了眼镜的故事。故最佳标题应为：偶然的发明。故选C。
5．（8分）①Dr.Nate Lewis patiently adds a chemical to a machine in his laboratory.The chemical smells a little bit like rotten （变质的） fish.We would know that because we have our noses to identify （识别） it，Dr，Lewis，however，wonders if his machine can smell the chemical，too.The machine is actually an electronic nose.
②You might wonder why anyone would want to build an electronic nose.After all，if you want to smell something，you can just breathe in through your own nose.For example，it's common for someone to smell a bottle of milk to check if it has gone bad.But imagine if a person had to smell the thousands of bottles of milk that farms produce every day ﹣﹣ all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done! The food industry uses electronic noses every day to test the foods for freshness.
③There are millions of different smells in the world.How can our nose tell the difference between all these smells？Scientists know there are cells （细胞） in our noses that act as smell detectors（探测器）.They think that a certain pattern of cells responds （回应） to every smell.Our nose creates a fingerprint for each smell using this pattern.Our brain understands all the odor （气味） fingerprints，Dr.Lewis's electronic nose is modeled after the human nose to detect odor fingerprints.
④The biggest difference，however，between human noses and the electronic noses that have been built so far is the brain.We need our brains to explain each smell we meet.But the electronic nose can only identify the chemical makeup of a smell while our brain can decide whether something your nose smells is good or bad." It doesn't know which smells it likes and which is terrible because it can't think，" explains Dr.Lewis.
⑤Dr.Lewis is working on how to make the electronic nose get smarter.Maybe someday fridges with electronic noses will tell you when food has gone bad，or your locker room will use them to remind you to wash your sports clothes.There are many possible uses for a machine to take the place of the human nose.Every day scientists are getting closer to building a more perfect electronic nose.
（1）What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentence"
all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done"in Paragraph 2？ A
A.It's necessary to invent an electronic nose.
B.The test machine usually makes the milk go bad
C.We don't need to test the smell of the milk every day.
D.It takes electronic noses a long time to test the smell.
（2）What can we know about Dr.Lewis's electronic nose？ C
A.It must work together with human noses.
B.It is modeled after other electronic noses.
C.Its working process is similar to human noses'.
D.It can not identify the rotten food at all.
（3）.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？ D
A.The brain.
B.The smell.
C.The human nose.
D.The electronic nose.
（4）Which of the following statement might the writer agree with？ C
A.Electronic noses will help us wash clothes.
B.Electronic noses will disappear sooner or later.
C.Electronic noses will be widely used in our daily life.
D.Electronic noses will completely take the place of human noses to identify the smell.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段But imagine if a person had to smell the thousands of bottles of milk that farms produce every day ﹣﹣ all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done！（但是想象一下，如果一个人不得不闻农场每天生产的数千瓶牛奶——在测试完成之前，所有的牛奶都会变质！）可知，通过人工闻牛奶需要的时间太长，因此有必要发明一个电子鼻。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Our brain understands all the odor fingerprints，Dr.Lewis's electronic nose is modeled after the human nose to detect odor fingerprints.（我们的大脑了解所有的气味指纹，Dr.Lewis的电子鼻是仿照人的鼻子来检测气味指纹的。）可知，Dr.Lewis的电子鼻的工作过程类似于人的鼻子。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段But the electronic nose can only identify the chemical makeup of a smell while our brain can decide whether something your nose smells is good or bad." It doesn't know which smells it likes and which is terrible because it can't think，" explains Dr.Lewis.（但是电子鼻只能识别气味的化学成分，而我们的大脑可以决定你鼻子闻到的东西是好是坏。"它不知道它喜欢哪种气味，哪种气味很糟糕，因为它不会思考，" Dr.Lewis解释道。）可知，it指的是电子鼻。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Dr.Lewis is working on how to make the electronic nose get smarter.Maybe someday fridges with electronic noses will tell you when food has gone bad，or your locker room will use them to remind you to wash your sports clothes.（Dr.Lewis正在研究如何让电子鼻变得更智能。也许有一天带有电子鼻的冰箱会在食物变质时告诉你，或者你的更衣室会用它们来提醒你洗运动服。）可知，作者可能会同意，电子鼻将广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
6．（5分）阅读下面关于"理性购物"的短文，针对文中的五个问题清单，从下面A一E的五个例子或解释中找出相应的选项，将它们一一对应.
Money makes the world go around，yet the best things in life are free.A penny saved is a penny made，but you get what you pay for.You probably have your own ideas about spending money.Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.When you are considering buying something you want，run through this checklist first.
Will you need it for long？ （1） C
Are you sure you will still buy it a week later？ （2） D
How soon will you pay for it？ （3） B
Are there any other ways to make the money？ （4） E
Can you get it cheaper？ （5） A
If these suggestions work well，they can save you a lot of money and you'll be a really smart shopper.Your life will become richer even though you have less money.
A.
After deciding to buy something，it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it；search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）.Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
B.
Ben found he really wanted a toy ship，but it cost ＄50.He had ＄22 in his pocket and gets ＄1.50 a week to spend.His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship：19.
C.
Seeing a ＄25 （about 159 yuan） gumball（口香糖球）machine.Ben wanted it.But after thinking about it，he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two."Besides，it's not possible for me to chew that much gum，"he said wisely.
D.
If the thing passes the "really﹣wanting﹣it"test，try to wait for a week to see how strong the desire （欲望） is.This strategy works for grown﹣ups，too!
E.
Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each.So he got ＄10 for himself and bright sunlight for the whole family.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Will you need it for long？（你需要它很久吗？）可知，说的是是否需要用的时间长。结合选项，C选项"看到一个25美元（约合159元）的口香糖球机器本想要它。但经过思考后，他决定这只会让人兴奋一两天。"此外，我不可能嚼那么多口香糖，"他明智地说。"符合题意，故选C。
（2）根据Are you sure you will still buy it a week later？（你确定一周后你还会买吗？）可知，说的是以后是否还买。结合选项，D选项"如果这个东西通过了"真正想要它"的测试，试着等一周，看看想要它的欲望有多强烈。这个策略也适用于成年人！"符合题意，故选D。
（3）根据How soon will you pay for it？（你要多久为买它付款？）可知，说的是付款。结合选项，B选项"Ben发现他真的很想要一艘玩具船，但它的价格是50美元。他口袋里有22美元，每周可以花1.50美元。他的母亲帮他计算出他需要攒多少周才能拿到这艘船：19周。"符合题意，故选B。
（4）根据Are there any other ways to make the money？（还有其他赚钱的方法吗？）可知，说的是赚钱的方法。结合选项，E选项"Ben同意以每人一美元的价格清洗楼下的窗户。所以他自己得到了＄10，给全家带来了光明。"符合题意，故选E。
（5）根据Can you get it cheaper？（你能便宜一点吗？）可知，说的是买便宜的东西。结合选项，A选项"在决定买东西之后，你有必要寻找更便宜的方式来购买它；在互联网上或商店和跳蚤市场上搜索你想要的东西。有时你可以以更低的价格买到同样的东西。"符合题意，故选A。
五、词汇运用
7．（5分）用方框中所给单调的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
win sleep twice warn rather than
（1）To keep healthy，the man decides to exercise twice a day.
（2）The speech was so boring that some of them felt sleepy .
（3）The mother often warns her child not to swim in the rivers alone.
（4）It's raining hard outside，so I would stay at home rather than go out.
（5）.On the evening of February，2022，the Chinese women's football team won the Women's Asian Cup 3﹣2 against South Korea.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：为了保持健康，他决定每天锻炼两次。twice a day（每天两次）。故填twice。
（2）考查形容词。句意：演讲太枯燥了，他们中的一些人感到困倦。此处应填形容词sleepy（困乏的）故填sleepy。
（3）考查动词。句意：这位母亲经常警告她的孩子不要独自在河里游泳。warn sb.not to sth.表示"警告某人不要做某事"，主语是The mother，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数warns（警告）。故填warns。
（4）考查连词。句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。would rather...than...（宁愿……不愿……。）故填rather than。
（5）考查动词。句意：2022年2月的晚上，中国女足以3﹣2战胜韩国赢得了女子亚洲杯。可知时态是一般过去时态，此处应填win（赢得）的过去式won。故填won。
六．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词），
8．（10分）Made Janur Yasa from Bali loves his hometown.He turns his love for his hometown into a great project.
Bali is a beautiful island in Indonesia，and （1） local （当地的） people mainly make money from tourism.But when COVID﹣19 came along，a lot of people began to （2） lose （丢失） their jobs，and many had to move （3） back （回原处） to their home villages.With more people returning to the villages，more trash was created.What's worse，those people who were out of work were also feeling （4） hungry （饥饿的）.
Born and raised in Bali，Yasa wanted to do something to help.So he started a project where villagers could exchange plastic for （5） rice （大米）.By doing this，he hoped to help people in his community get through the hard times while solving the problem of plastic（6） pollution （污染）.In May，2020，he hosted the first plastic exchange event in his village.It was a success，and quickly （7） spread （传播） to other villages across Bali.
Yasa said his project has helped feed thousands of families and collected over 500 （8） tons （吨）of plastic in Bali.Yasa's project has （9） changed （改变）the attitudes of the people in Bali."Now，people think that（10） harmful （有害的） plastic waste must be collected and then exchanged.There are even people collecting plastic on the streets every day，"said one islander.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，local"当地的"，这里是形容词修饰名词 people ，故填local。
（2）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，lose"丢失"，动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填lose。
（3）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，back "回原处"，这里用副词back修饰动词move，故填back。
（4）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，hungry "饥饿的"，前面的feel是系动词，用形容词修饰，故填hungry。
（5）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，rice"大米"，介词后面跟名词，rice是不可数名词，故填 rice。
（6）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，pollution"污染"，不可数名词，故填pollution。
（7）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，spread"传播"，前面的副词修饰动词spread，根据前后时态一致原则，应用一般过去时，spread的过去式同原形一样，故填spread。
（8）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，ton"吨"，根据前面数词500，这里应用名词复数形式，故填tons。
（9）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，change"改变"，根据前面的助动词has可知，这里用的是现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，故填changed。
（10）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，harmful"有害的"，这里应用形容词修饰后面的名词"塑料垃圾"，故填harmful。
七、语法填空
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Disabled people who climb a skyscraper
In January，Lai Chi﹣wai used a rope to pull himself up over 820 feet （250 meters） along the side of a skyscraper in Hong Kong.Mr Lai is a disable person （1） who/that can't move his legs.He was strapped into his wheelchair as he climbed.
Before 2011，Mr Lai was one of （2） the best （good） rock climbers in the world.He ranked （排名） the （3） eighth （eight） in the world，and had received many prizes.He also taught （4） others （other） how to climb.
That ended 10 years ago，when Mr Lai met （5） a car accident.It left him paralyzed（疾的） from the waist down.He was unable to move his legs.Since then，he has needed to use a wheelchair（6） to get （get） around.
However，Mr Lai couldn't get over his love of climbing.He came up （7） with a way to climb again.He began working as a climbing teacher once more.
In 2016，Mr Lai climbed a 495﹣metre mountain in Hong Kong."While I （8） was climbing （climb），I forgot that I was a disabled person.I could still dream and I could still （9） successfully （successful） do anything I liked doing，" he said."Usually，disabled people（10） are thought （think） as being weak.I hope my climb will send a different message.If a disabled person can shine，" he said， "they can at the same time bring about chances，hope and light."
【解答】（1）考查定语从句引导词。句意：Mr Lai是一个腿动不了的残疾人。分子句子可判断，此处缺定语从句的引导词，先行词是person指人，且引导词作从句的主语。故填who/that。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：Mr Lai是世界上最好的攀岩者之一。固定搭配one of+形容词/副词的最高级+名词复数"最......之一"，good的最高级是best，词前要加the。故填the best。
（3）考查数词。句意：他世界排名第八，获得过许多奖项。根据句意结合提示词可知，要用eight的序数词eighth"第八"。故填eighth。
（4）考查代词。句意：他还教别人如何攀登。根据句意结合提示词可知，teach sb.to do sth."教某人做某事"，other+people＝others。故填others。
（5）考查冠词。句意：当时Mr Lai遇到了车祸。根据句意结合提示词可知，此处表示"一场车祸"，car是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：从那时起，他就需要坐轮椅四处走动。固定搭配use sth.to do sth."用某物做某事"，此处表示"用轮椅四处走动"。故填to get。
（7）考查介词。句意：他想出了一个再次攀登的方法。come up with"提出，想出"。故填with。
（8）考查过去进行时。句意：当我在爬山的时候，我忘记了我是一个残疾人。分析句子可知，while引导的时间状语从句，主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，且climb是一个延续性的动词，所以此处要用过去进行时（was doing）。故填was climbing。
（9）考查副词。句意：我仍然可以梦想，我仍然可以成功地做任何我喜欢做的事情。根据句意结合提示词可知，此处缺副词修饰动词do，successful的副词是successfully"成功地"。故填successfully。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：残疾人被认为是弱者。主语disabled people和think是被动关系，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+done），主语disabled people是复数形式，主谓一致。故填are thought。
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
10．（20分）李明是初三学生，自愿参加了学校的晚间托管班，但在中考前两个月，他想在家晚自习。他不知道自已的想法是否正确，于是在英语论坛上发帖求助，请根据贴子的内容，用英语回帖，提出你的建议和理由（理由至少两点）。词数：80﹣100（帖子开头已给出，不计入总词数）.
Topic：Should I continue attending the school evening self﹣study class？
Li Ming
Hello!I'm Li Ming，a student of Grade Nine.The entrance exams are coming in about two months.To get better grades，I plan not to attend the school evening self﹣study class any more.I prefer to study at home.I wonder whether my idea is proper.
Could you give me some advice？Many thanks!
I understand how you feel.Here is my advice.
【解答】I understand how you feel.Here is my advice.（点题）
I don't think it's a good idea to study at home in the evening.One of the main reasons is that you can't get any immediate help from your teachers or classmates when you have problems with schoolwork.【高分句型一】Also，you'll find no friends to play or chat with during the break time.After all，to relax yourself is important as well before the entrance exams.There is another advantage of attending the evening self﹣study class.When you are being lazy，you might be encouraged by the hard﹣working spirit from your classmates.So you'd better not change your learning place.【高分句型二】（建议及原因）
2022年浙江省台州市仙居县中考英语一模试卷
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）Paca's life changed the day she watched TV for the first time.It was a rock concert and Paca was （1） not by the music，but by the singers' long hair.
"Oh!What long and pretty （2） !I want something like that，something that shows I'm （3） ，" But Paca was （4） a frog （青蛙）.She didn't even know that frogs don't have hair.She thought that her hair would grow if she （5） .Her voice didn't work with rock music，opera or pop， （6） she carried on performing everywhere she went.She went to towns and cities，to the sea and mountains，into streets and gardens... （7） one day she gave a concert in a hairdresser's.
While Paca was singing，without anyone knowing that there was a frog there，the hairdresser was （8） a customer's hair.A large piece of hair fell onto Paca's head，and seeing （9） with so much hair，she thought that her dream was finally coming true.
In her excitement，she sang so loudly that she （10） Fredo，the hairdresser's cat.Seeing the pile （堆） of moving hair，the cat caught her，mistaking her for a （11） .
Because Fredo didn't like the cold touch and smooth feel of Paca's skin （皮），he （12） her as soon as possible.So，in that way Paca learned that（13） a frog also had its good side.
From that moment on，Paca studied all the （14） as a frog."It's important to accept yourself as you are，" she said.Then Paca started a school （15） frogs，where they can get a good education and enjoy the growth.
（1）A.bored
B.fascinated
C.moved
D.disappointed
（2）A.clothes
B.music
C.scenes
D.hair
（3）A.helpful
B.special
C.honest
D.thankful
（4）A.once
B.almost
C.only
D.never
（5）A.gave concerts
B.practiced jumping
C.got enough sleep
D.ate more food
（6）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
（7）A.until
B.unless
C.if
D.because
（8）A.washing
B.tidying
C.coloring
D.cutting
（9）A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.themselves
（10）.A.woke up
B.played with
C.ran after
D.thought of
（11）A.frog
B.dog
C.mouse
D.cat
（12）A.killed
B.caught
C.ate
D.freed
（13）A.having
B.being
C.catching
D.visiting
（14）A.advantages
B.difficulties
C.unhappiness
D.secrets
（15）A.as
B.for
C.about
D.from
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
2．（6分）Can't find any place on Earth for your next holiday？Lucky for you，a Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit （轨道）.
The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station，a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists，in 2026，and open it in 2027.It will be able to carry up to 400 people.
The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel，with 24 space pods （around the outside of the 200﹣meter﹣wide structure （结构体）.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.The pods will be used for restaurants，bars，gyms，rooms for tourists，laboratories for research and so on.
The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy.
"Finally，going to space will just be another choice for people's vacation，just like going on a cruise （巡洋舰），or going to Disney World，said Tim Alatorre，senior architect （建筑师） of the space hotel.He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.
The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力） that is about one﹣sixth as strong as Earth's.The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher，lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.
（1）Which is true about the space hotel？
A.It has already been opened.
B.It has 24 space pods and can carry up to 200 people.
C.Each pod is 24 meters wide and 12 meters long.
D.Its pods may even be owned by people as their private homes.
（2）If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth，how heavy will he be in the space hotel？
A.5 kilograms.
B.10 kilograms.
C.100 kilograms.
D.360 kilograms.
（3）Tim Alatorre thinks it will be for common people to visit the space hotel.
A.possible
B.dangerous
C.tiring
D.hopeless
3．（8分）
Blind Box Pets Craze
Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.More and more companies start selling their goods in blind boxes，such as stationery，books and even flights.However，some of them have really gone too far.
On May 3，160 little dogs and cats were found inside a van （厢式货车） at a delivery station （快递站点 ）in Chengdu.Like other goods，they were packed in boxes to be sent to different places through the post.
According to the Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Center，when volunteers found those animals，four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.
In fact，the sale of blind box pets is nothing new.On Taobao and Pinduoduo，some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving.As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!
The delivery company，ZTO （中通快递），has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery，yet public anger is not cooling down.People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.State media （媒体） also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have"more kindness and more respect （尊重） for life".
（1）Why do people like to buy blind boxes？
A.It can save people's money.
B.It can help people get better goods.
C.It can help people get goods more quickly.
D.It can make their buying experience more exciting.
（2）What can the buyers do if they get a dead pet？
A.They can call the police to punish the seller.
B.They can't do anything but shout "Bad luck".
C.They can return it through ZTO within seven days.
D.They can ask the Chinese animal﹣rescue group for help.
（3）In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4，the writer mainly wants to tell us that .
A.some sellers are not responsible and it's too cruel
B.the price of some live animals，9.9 yuan，is too low
C.pet shops should change the rule of returning things
D.pets which can be sold should be more than 3 months old
（4）What is the writing purpose of the passage？
A.To cool down the public anger.
B.To stop the sale of blind box pets.
C.To call on more respect for wild animals.
D.To ask the delivery companies not to break the law.
4．（8分）Many people in Venice knew who Antonio Rossi was.Like his father，Antonio was a very talented glassblower.He made many beautiful glass products.
Antonio's daughter Clara liked her father's workshop.She loved to look at all of the beautiful and colorful products he created.One day，she walked into the workshop and her father was there，standing beside two glass vases （花瓶）.
"Do you like them，Clara？" he asked proudly. "I have made them for Mr.Lombardi，the great writer here in Venice."
"They're beautiful，Father."Clara said.
"I must go and get Mr.Lombardi，" said her father.Then，he left the workshop.
Clara looked at the vases.Beside them was a note.Clara read the note and smiled.As she turned，she bumped the vases.
"No!" She tried to catch them，but it was too late.They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces.Only the round bases （底部） at the bottom were not broken，"What will I tell Father？" _______
It was then that she saw Mr.Lombardi's note as she looked through the glass.The letters were ...BIG!
Clara picked up the other base and looked through it.It worked，too!The words looked bigger!
Clara thought quickly.She found a wire （金属丝） and carefully wrapped （缠绕） it around the two glass pieces a pair of glasses was made in such a way.
As Clara finished，Mr.Lombardi and her father walked in.
"Now let me show you the ..."Clara's father stopped，and stared at the broken vases on the floor， "Oh，Clara!"
"I'm so sorry，Father，" Clara said in a low voice.
Mr.Lombardi looked at the two pieces of glass in a wire frame （框架） in Clara's hand."What do you have there？" he asked.
"I made it from the broken piece，" said Clara."Look through them. "She held up the note for him to see.
Mr.Lombardi's eyes opened wide." The words!They're big!" He looked at Clara's father，"My wife can't read my books because of her eyes.This will be my gift to her!It will be the greatest gift ever!"
Clara's father smiled."I don't know how you did it，Clara，" he said，but you made something very useful."
Clara did make something very useful she invented eyeglasses!
（1）Which is the best sentence to be put in the blank " " in Paragraph 7？
A.She didn't do anything but ran away.
B.She made two new vases as quickly as she could.
C.She began to sweep the floor to avoid Father's punishment.
D.She held the piece in front of her as big wet tears fell down her face.
（2）How did Clara feel when she found the letters were bigger？
A.Nervous.
B.Proud.
C.Surprised.
D.Disappointed.
（3）What does the underlined word "bumped" probably mean？
A.Hit something by accident.
B.Kicked something away.
C.Threw something to another place.
D.Knocked to make a sound.
（4）Which is the best title（标题）of this passage？
A.A Talented Glassblower
B.How to Make Eyeglasses
C.An Accidental Invention
D.A Girl Who Never Gave Up
5．（8分）①Dr.Nate Lewis patiently adds a chemical to a machine in his laboratory.The chemical smells a little bit like rotten （变质的） fish.We would know that because we have our noses to identify （识别） it，Dr，Lewis，however，wonders if his machine can smell the chemical，too.The machine is actually an electronic nose.
②You might wonder why anyone would want to build an electronic nose.After all，if you want to smell something，you can just breathe in through your own nose.For example，it's common for someone to smell a bottle of milk to check if it has gone bad.But imagine if a person had to smell the thousands of bottles of milk that farms produce every day ﹣﹣ all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done! The food industry uses electronic noses every day to test the foods for freshness.
③There are millions of different smells in the world.How can our nose tell the difference between all these smells？Scientists know there are cells （细胞） in our noses that act as smell detectors（探测器）.They think that a certain pattern of cells responds （回应） to every smell.Our nose creates a fingerprint for each smell using this pattern.Our brain understands all the odor （气味） fingerprints，Dr.Lewis's electronic nose is modeled after the human nose to detect odor fingerprints.
④The biggest difference，however，between human noses and the electronic noses that have been built so far is the brain.We need our brains to explain each smell we meet.But the electronic nose can only identify the chemical makeup of a smell while our brain can decide whether something your nose smells is good or bad." It doesn't know which smells it likes and which is terrible because it can't think，" explains Dr.Lewis.
⑤Dr.Lewis is working on how to make the electronic nose get smarter.Maybe someday fridges with electronic noses will tell you when food has gone bad，or your locker room will use them to remind you to wash your sports clothes.There are many possible uses for a machine to take the place of the human nose.Every day scientists are getting closer to building a more perfect electronic nose.
（1）What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentence"
all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done"in Paragraph 2？
A.It's necessary to invent an electronic nose.
B.The test machine usually makes the milk go bad
C.We don't need to test the smell of the milk every day.
D.It takes electronic noses a long time to test the smell.
（2）What can we know about Dr.Lewis's electronic nose？
A.It must work together with human noses.
B.It is modeled after other electronic noses.
C.Its working process is similar to human noses'.
D.It can not identify the rotten food at all.
（3）.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？
A.The brain.
B.The smell.
C.The human nose.
D.The electronic nose.
（4）Which of the following statement might the writer agree with？
A.Electronic noses will help us wash clothes.
B.Electronic noses will disappear sooner or later.
C.Electronic noses will be widely used in our daily life.
D.Electronic noses will completely take the place of human noses to identify the smell.
四、任务型阅读
6．（5分）阅读下面关于"理性购物"的短文，针对文中的五个问题清单，从下面A一E的五个例子或解释中找出相应的选项，将它们一一对应.
Money makes the world go around，yet the best things in life are free.A penny saved is a penny made，but you get what you pay for.You probably have your own ideas about spending money.Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.When you are considering buying something you want，run through this checklist first.
Will you need it for long？ （1）
Are you sure you will still buy it a week later？ （2）
How soon will you pay for it？ （3）
Are there any other ways to make the money？ （4）
Can you get it cheaper？ （5）
If these suggestions work well，they can save you a lot of money and you'll be a really smart shopper.Your life will become richer even though you have less money.
A.
After deciding to buy something，it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it；search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）.Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
B.
Ben found he really wanted a toy ship，but it cost ＄50.He had ＄22 in his pocket and gets ＄1.50 a week to spend.His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship：19.
C.
Seeing a ＄25 （about 159 yuan） gumball（口香糖球）machine.Ben wanted it.But after thinking about it，he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two."Besides，it's not possible for me to chew that much gum，"he said wisely.
D.
If the thing passes the "really﹣wanting﹣it"test，try to wait for a week to see how strong the desire （欲望） is.This strategy works for grown﹣ups，too!
E.
Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each.So he got ＄10 for himself and bright sunlight for the whole family.
五、词汇运用
7．（5分）用方框中所给单调的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
win sleep twice warn rather than
（1）To keep healthy，the man decides to exercise a day.
（2）The speech was so boring that some of them felt .
（3）The mother often her child not to swim in the rivers alone.
（4）It's raining hard outside，so I would stay at home go out.
（5）.On the evening of February，2022，the Chinese women's football team the Women's Asian Cup 3﹣2 against South Korea.
六．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词），
8．（10分）Made Janur Yasa from Bali loves his hometown.He turns his love for his hometown into a great project.
Bali is a beautiful island in Indonesia，and （1） （当地的） people mainly make money from tourism.But when COVID﹣19 came along，a lot of people began to （2） （丢失） their jobs，and many had to move （3） （回原处） to their home villages.With more people returning to the villages，more trash was created.What's worse，those people who were out of work were also feeling （4） （饥饿的）.
Born and raised in Bali，Yasa wanted to do something to help.So he started a project where villagers could exchange plastic for （5） （大米）.By doing this，he hoped to help people in his community get through the hard times while solving the problem of plastic（6） （污染）.In May，2020，he hosted the first plastic exchange event in his village.It was a success，and quickly （7） （传播） to other villages across Bali.
Yasa said his project has helped feed thousands of families and collected over 500 （8） （吨）of plastic in Bali.Yasa's project has （9） （改变）the attitudes of the people in Bali."Now，people think that（10） （有害的） plastic waste must be collected and then exchanged.There are even people collecting plastic on the streets every day，"said one islander.
七、语法填空
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Disabled people who climb a skyscraper
In January，Lai Chi﹣wai used a rope to pull himself up over 820 feet （250 meters） along the side of a skyscraper in Hong Kong.Mr Lai is a disable person （1） can't move his legs.He was strapped into his wheelchair as he climbed.
Before 2011，Mr Lai was one of （2） （good） rock climbers in the world.He ranked （排名） the （3） （eight） in the world，and had received many prizes.He also taught （4） （other） how to climb.
That ended 10 years ago，when Mr Lai met （5） car accident.It left him paralyzed（疾的） from the waist down.He was unable to move his legs.Since then，he has needed to use a wheelchair（6） （get） around.
However，Mr Lai couldn't get over his love of climbing.He came up （7） a way to climb again.He began working as a climbing teacher once more.
In 2016，Mr Lai climbed a 495﹣metre mountain in Hong Kong."While I （8） （climb），I forgot that I was a disabled person.I could still dream and I could still （9） （successful） do anything I liked doing，" he said."Usually，disabled people（10） （think） as being weak.I hope my climb will send a different message.If a disabled person can shine，" he said， "they can at the same time bring about chances，hope and light."
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
10．（20分）李明是初三学生，自愿参加了学校的晚间托管班，但在中考前两个月，他想在家晚自习。他不知道自已的想法是否正确，于是在英语论坛上发帖求助，请根据贴子的内容，用英语回帖，提出你的建议和理由（理由至少两点）。词数：80﹣100（帖子开头已给出，不计入总词数）.
Topic：Should I continue attending the school evening self﹣study class？
Li Ming
Hello!I'm Li Ming，a student of Grade Nine.The entrance exams are coming in about two months.To get better grades，I plan not to attend the school evening self﹣study class any more.I prefer to study at home.I wonder whether my idea is proper.
Could you give me some advice？Many thanks!
I understand how you feel.Here is my advice.
参考答案与详解
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）Paca's life changed the day she watched TV for the first time.It was a rock concert and Paca was （1） B not by the music，but by the singers' long hair.
"Oh!What long and pretty （2） D !I want something like that，something that shows I'm （3） B ，" But Paca was （4） C a frog （青蛙）.She didn't even know that frogs don't have hair.She thought that her hair would grow if she （5） A .Her voice didn't work with rock music，opera or pop， （6） B she carried on performing everywhere she went.She went to towns and cities，to the sea and mountains，into streets and gardens... （7） A one day she gave a concert in a hairdresser's.
While Paca was singing，without anyone knowing that there was a frog there，the hairdresser was （8） D a customer's hair.A large piece of hair fell onto Paca's head，and seeing （9） C with so much hair，she thought that her dream was finally coming true.
In her excitement，she sang so loudly that she （10） A Fredo，the hairdresser's cat.Seeing the pile （堆） of moving hair，the cat caught her，mistaking her for a （11） C .
Because Fredo didn't like the cold touch and smooth feel of Paca's skin （皮），he （12） D her as soon as possible.So，in that way Paca learned that（13） B a frog also had its good side.
From that moment on，Paca studied all the （14） A as a frog."It's important to accept yourself as you are，" she said.Then Paca started a school （15） B frogs，where they can get a good education and enjoy the growth.
（1）A.bored
B.fascinated
C.moved
D.disappointed
（2）A.clothes
B.music
C.scenes
D.hair
（3）A.helpful
B.special
C.honest
D.thankful
（4）A.once
B.almost
C.only
D.never
（5）A.gave concerts
B.practiced jumping
C.got enough sleep
D.ate more food
（6）A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
（7）A.until
B.unless
C.if
D.because
（8）A.washing
B.tidying
C.coloring
D.cutting
（9）A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.themselves
（10）.A.woke up
B.played with
C.ran after
D.thought of
（11）A.frog
B.dog
C.mouse
D.cat
（12）A.killed
B.caught
C.ate
D.freed
（13）A.having
B.being
C.catching
D.visiting
（14）A.advantages
B.difficulties
C.unhappiness
D.secrets
（15）A.as
B.for
C.about
D.from
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.着迷的；C.感动的；D.失望的。根据后文I want something like that，（我想要这样的东西，）结合选项可知，此处是指着迷的。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.衣服；B.音乐；C.场景；D.头发。根据上文but by the singers' long hair.（而是歌手的长发。）可知，此处指漂亮的长发。故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。A.有帮助的；B.特别的；C.诚实的；D.感谢的。根据I want something like that，something that shows I'm （3），（我想要那样的东西，显示我是特别的，）青蛙本是没有头发的，可知有了头发会显得很特别。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A.一次；B.几乎；C.只是；D.从不。根据But Paca was （4）a frog （青蛙）.（但Paca只是一只青蛙。）可知，此处是指仅仅、只是。故选C。
（5）短语辨析。A.举办音乐会；B.练习跳跃；C.睡够了；D.吃更多的食物。根据后文one day she gave a concert in a hairdresser's.（有一天，她在理发店举办了一场音乐会。）可知，此处是指举办音乐会。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。A.因此；B.但是；C.或者；D.并且。根据Her voice didn't work with rock music，opera or pop，（她的声音不适用于摇滚音乐、歌剧或流行音乐，）she carried on performing everywhere she went.（她走到哪里都继续表演。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选B。
（7）连词辨析。A.直到；B.除非；C.如果；D.因为。根据She went to towns and cities，to the sea and mountains，into streets and gardens... （7）one day she gave a concert in a hairdresser's.（她去了城镇，去大海和山脉，去街道和花园...直到有一天，她在理发店举办了一场音乐会。）可知，此处是指直到有一天。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.洗；B.整理；C.染色；D.修剪。根据the hairdresser was （8）a customer's hair.（理发师正在修剪顾客的头发。）可知，此处是指修剪头发。故选D。
（9）代词辨析。A.我自己；B.他自己；C.她自己；D.他们自己。根据前文A large piece of hair fell onto Paca's head，（一大片头发落在Paca的头上，）可知此处是指Paca自己。结合前文she watched TV（她看电视）可知此处应用herself。故选C。
（10）短语辨析。A.叫醒；B.玩；C.追赶；D.想到。根据In her excitement，she sang so loudly that she （10）Fredo，（在她的兴奋中，她大声唱歌，把Fredo吵醒了，）结合语境可知，此处是指吵醒了Fredo。故选A。
（11）名词辨析。A.青蛙；B.狗；C.老鼠；D.猫。根据the hairdresser's cat.（理发师的猫。）可知Fredo是一只猫，喜欢抓老鼠。所以此处是把Paca当成了一只老鼠。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。A.杀害；B.抓；C.吃；D.释放。根据前文Because Fredo didn't like the cold touch and smooth feel of Paca's skin （皮），（因为Fredo不喜欢Paca皮肤冰凉和光滑的触感，）可知，因为不喜欢故所以把它释放了。选D。
（13）动词辨析。A.有；B.是，成为；C.抓；D.拜访。根据So，in that way Paca learned that（13）a frog also had its good side.（所以，通过这种方式，Paca了解到，成为一只青蛙也有它好的一面。）可知，此处是指成为一只青蛙。故选B。
（14）名词辨析。A.优点；B.困难；C.不快乐；D.秘密。根据From that moment on，Paca studied all the （14）as a frog.（从那一刻起，帕卡就开始研究青蛙的所有优点。）结合上文可知，此处是指青蛙的优点。故选A。
（15）介词辨析。A.作为；B.为；C.关于；D.来自。根据where they can get a good education and enjoy the growth.（在那里他们可以接受良好的教育并享受成长。）可知，是指为青蛙建立的学校。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，
2．（6分）Can't find any place on Earth for your next holiday？Lucky for you，a Californian company is going to offer you a chance to take a vacation in space by building a hotel in orbit （轨道）.
The Orbital Assembly Corporation plans to build Voyager Station，a space hotel that includes rooms for tourists，in 2026，and open it in 2027.It will be able to carry up to 400 people.
The space hotel will be shaped like a large wheel，with 24 space pods （around the outside of the 200﹣meter﹣wide structure （结构体）.Each pod is 24 meters long and 12 meters wide.The pods will be used for restaurants，bars，gyms，rooms for tourists，laboratories for research and so on.
The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy.
"Finally，going to space will just be another choice for people's vacation，just like going on a cruise （巡洋舰），or going to Disney World，said Tim Alatorre，senior architect （建筑师） of the space hotel.He said that the space hotel may even include a concert hall and a movie theater.
The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力） that is about one﹣sixth as strong as Earth's.The low gravity means people can do things like jump higher，lift heavier things and enjoy sports such as basketball in a new way.
（1）Which is true about the space hotel？ D
A.It has already been opened.
B.It has 24 space pods and can carry up to 200 people.
C.Each pod is 24 meters wide and 12 meters long.
D.Its pods may even be owned by people as their private homes.
（2）If a man weighs 60 kilograms on Earth，how heavy will he be in the space hotel？ B
A.5 kilograms.
B.10 kilograms.
C.100 kilograms.
D.360 kilograms.
（3）Tim Alatorre thinks it will be A for common people to visit the space hotel.
A.possible
B.dangerous
C.tiring
D.hopeless
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The company says that some pods will even be private homes that people can buy.（该公司表示，一些豆荚甚至将成为人们可以购买的私人住宅。）可知，D项：它的豆荚甚至可能成为人们的私人住宅，表述正确。故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据The company says that the space hotel will have gravity （重力） that is about one﹣sixth as strong as Earth's.（该公司表示，太空酒店的重力大约是地球重力的六分之一。）可知，在地球上60千克的人在太空酒店里的重量是10千克。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Finally，going to space will just be another choice for people's vacation，just like going on a cruise （巡洋舰），or going to Disney World.（最后，去太空将只是人们度假的另一种选择，就像去游轮，或去迪士尼世界。）可知，Tim Alatorre认为普通人将有可能参观太空酒店。故选A。
3．（8分）
Blind Box Pets Craze
Blind box toys have become very popular recently in China.For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.More and more companies start selling their goods in blind boxes，such as stationery，books and even flights.However，some of them have really gone too far.
On May 3，160 little dogs and cats were found inside a van （厢式货车） at a delivery station （快递站点 ）in Chengdu.Like other goods，they were packed in boxes to be sent to different places through the post.
According to the Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Center，when volunteers found those animals，four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.
In fact，the sale of blind box pets is nothing new.On Taobao and Pinduoduo，some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving.As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!
The delivery company，ZTO （中通快递），has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery，yet public anger is not cooling down.People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.State media （媒体） also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have"more kindness and more respect （尊重） for life".
（1）Why do people like to buy blind boxes？ D
A.It can save people's money.
B.It can help people get better goods.
C.It can help people get goods more quickly.
D.It can make their buying experience more exciting.
（2）What can the buyers do if they get a dead pet？ B
A.They can call the police to punish the seller.
B.They can't do anything but shout "Bad luck".
C.They can return it through ZTO within seven days.
D.They can ask the Chinese animal﹣rescue group for help.
（3）In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4，the writer mainly wants to tell us that A .
A.some sellers are not responsible and it's too cruel
B.the price of some live animals，9.9 yuan，is too low
C.pet shops should change the rule of returning things
D.pets which can be sold should be more than 3 months old
（4）What is the writing purpose of the passage？ B
A.To cool down the public anger.
B.To stop the sale of blind box pets.
C.To call on more respect for wild animals.
D.To ask the delivery companies not to break the law.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For many young people，not knowing what is inside the box until they open it adds more surprise and fun to their buying experience.（对于许多年轻人来说，直到打开盒子才知道里面是什么，这给他们的购买体验增添了更多的惊喜和乐趣。）可知，它可以使他们的购物体验更令人兴奋。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!（按照宠物店的规定，买家不能退货，因为这就是盲盒的工作原理。所以如果买家在邮件中收到一只死猫，那就是坏运气!）可知，他们什么也做不了，只能喊"倒霉"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据According to the Chengdu Aizhijia Animal Rescue Center，when volunteers found those animals，four of them were dead and many were sick.All of them were under three months old.In fact，the sale of blind box pets is nothing new.On Taobao and Pinduoduo，some live animals were being sold for prices as low as 9.9 yuan.Lots of animals on sale died on their way to their buyers or within weeks after arriving.As a rule set by those pet shops，buyers cannot return whatever they get because that is how blind boxes work.So if the buyer gets a dead cat in the post，that's bad luck!（据成都爱之家动物救援中心表示，当志愿者发现这些动物时，其中4只已经死亡，很多都生病了。他们都不到三个月大。事实上，销售盲盒宠物并不是什么新鲜事。在淘宝和拼多多上，一些活体动物的售价低至9.9元。许多出售的动物在运往买家的途中或抵达后几周内死亡。按照宠物店的规定，买家不能退货，因为这就是盲盒的工作原理。所以如果买家在邮件中收到一只死猫，那就是坏运气!）可知，在第三段和第四段中，作者主要想告诉我们有些卖家不负责任，太残忍了。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据The delivery company，ZTO （中通快递），has said sorry on Weibo for collecting live animals from sellers for delivery，yet public anger is not cooling down.People are calling for an end to the crazy sale of blind box pets.State media （媒体） also asks buyers and sellers of such blind boxes to have"more kindness and more respect （尊重） for life".（中通快递公司经在微博上为从卖家那里收集活体动物进行快递道歉，然而公众的愤怒并没有平息。人们呼吁停止疯狂销售盲盒宠物。官方媒体也要求这种盲盒的买家和卖家"对生命多一些关爱和尊重"。）可知，这篇文章的写作目的是呼吁停止销售盲盒宠物。故选B。
4．（8分）Many people in Venice knew who Antonio Rossi was.Like his father，Antonio was a very talented glassblower.He made many beautiful glass products.
Antonio's daughter Clara liked her father's workshop.She loved to look at all of the beautiful and colorful products he created.One day，she walked into the workshop and her father was there，standing beside two glass vases （花瓶）.
"Do you like them，Clara？" he asked proudly. "I have made them for Mr.Lombardi，the great writer here in Venice."
"They're beautiful，Father."Clara said.
"I must go and get Mr.Lombardi，" said her father.Then，he left the workshop.
Clara looked at the vases.Beside them was a note.Clara read the note and smiled.As she turned，she bumped the vases.
"No!" She tried to catch them，but it was too late.They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces.Only the round bases （底部） at the bottom were not broken，"What will I tell Father？" _______
It was then that she saw Mr.Lombardi's note as she looked through the glass.The letters were ...BIG!
Clara picked up the other base and looked through it.It worked，too!The words looked bigger!
Clara thought quickly.She found a wire （金属丝） and carefully wrapped （缠绕） it around the two glass pieces a pair of glasses was made in such a way.
As Clara finished，Mr.Lombardi and her father walked in.
"Now let me show you the ..."Clara's father stopped，and stared at the broken vases on the floor， "Oh，Clara!"
"I'm so sorry，Father，" Clara said in a low voice.
Mr.Lombardi looked at the two pieces of glass in a wire frame （框架） in Clara's hand."What do you have there？" he asked.
"I made it from the broken piece，" said Clara."Look through them. "She held up the note for him to see.
Mr.Lombardi's eyes opened wide." The words!They're big!" He looked at Clara's father，"My wife can't read my books because of her eyes.This will be my gift to her!It will be the greatest gift ever!"
Clara's father smiled."I don't know how you did it，Clara，" he said，but you made something very useful."
Clara did make something very useful she invented eyeglasses!
（1）Which is the best sentence to be put in the blank " D " in Paragraph 7？
A.She didn't do anything but ran away.
B.She made two new vases as quickly as she could.
C.She began to sweep the floor to avoid Father's punishment.
D.She held the piece in front of her as big wet tears fell down her face.
（2）How did Clara feel when she found the letters were bigger？ C
A.Nervous.
B.Proud.
C.Surprised.
D.Disappointed.
（3）What does the underlined word "bumped" probably mean？ A
A.Hit something by accident.
B.Kicked something away.
C.Threw something to another place.
D.Knocked to make a sound.
（4）Which is the best title（标题）of this passage？ C
A.A Talented Glassblower
B.How to Make Eyeglasses
C.An Accidental Invention
D.A Girl Who Never Gave Up
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据 "No!" She tried to catch them，but it was too late.They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces.Only the round bases （底部） at the bottom were not broken，"What will I tell Father？"（"不!"她试图抓住它们，但是太晚了，它们掉到地上，摔成了许多碎片，只有底部的圆底座没有破，"我该怎么跟爸爸说？"）可推断出空处应填：她把碎片抱在胸前，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据The letters were ...BIG!Clara picked up the other base and looked through it.It worked，too!The words looked bigger!（这些字母是...变大了！Clara 拿起另一个底座，仔细看了看。它也起作用了！字母看起来更大了！）可推断出当Clara发现字母更大时，她感觉很惊讶。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据As she turned，she bumped the vases. "No!" She tried to catch them，but it was too late.（她转过身去，﹣﹣﹣到了花瓶。"不！"她试图抓住它们，但为时已晚。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词bumped的意思应为：无意碰撞。故选A。
（4）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据Clara did make something very useful she invented eyeglasses!（Clara确实做了一些非常有用的东西﹣﹣﹣她发明了眼镜！）可知文章主要讲述了Clara把父亲做的花瓶打碎了，偶然发明了眼镜的故事。故最佳标题应为：偶然的发明。故选C。
5．（8分）①Dr.Nate Lewis patiently adds a chemical to a machine in his laboratory.The chemical smells a little bit like rotten （变质的） fish.We would know that because we have our noses to identify （识别） it，Dr，Lewis，however，wonders if his machine can smell the chemical，too.The machine is actually an electronic nose.
②You might wonder why anyone would want to build an electronic nose.After all，if you want to smell something，you can just breathe in through your own nose.For example，it's common for someone to smell a bottle of milk to check if it has gone bad.But imagine if a person had to smell the thousands of bottles of milk that farms produce every day ﹣﹣ all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done! The food industry uses electronic noses every day to test the foods for freshness.
③There are millions of different smells in the world.How can our nose tell the difference between all these smells？Scientists know there are cells （细胞） in our noses that act as smell detectors（探测器）.They think that a certain pattern of cells responds （回应） to every smell.Our nose creates a fingerprint for each smell using this pattern.Our brain understands all the odor （气味） fingerprints，Dr.Lewis's electronic nose is modeled after the human nose to detect odor fingerprints.
④The biggest difference，however，between human noses and the electronic noses that have been built so far is the brain.We need our brains to explain each smell we meet.But the electronic nose can only identify the chemical makeup of a smell while our brain can decide whether something your nose smells is good or bad." It doesn't know which smells it likes and which is terrible because it can't think，" explains Dr.Lewis.
⑤Dr.Lewis is working on how to make the electronic nose get smarter.Maybe someday fridges with electronic noses will tell you when food has gone bad，or your locker room will use them to remind you to wash your sports clothes.There are many possible uses for a machine to take the place of the human nose.Every day scientists are getting closer to building a more perfect electronic nose.
（1）What can we infer（推断）from the underlined sentence"
all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done"in Paragraph 2？ A
A.It's necessary to invent an electronic nose.
B.The test machine usually makes the milk go bad
C.We don't need to test the smell of the milk every day.
D.It takes electronic noses a long time to test the smell.
（2）What can we know about Dr.Lewis's electronic nose？ C
A.It must work together with human noses.
B.It is modeled after other electronic noses.
C.Its working process is similar to human noses'.
D.It can not identify the rotten food at all.
（3）.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？ D
A.The brain.
B.The smell.
C.The human nose.
D.The electronic nose.
（4）Which of the following statement might the writer agree with？ C
A.Electronic noses will help us wash clothes.
B.Electronic noses will disappear sooner or later.
C.Electronic noses will be widely used in our daily life.
D.Electronic noses will completely take the place of human noses to identify the smell.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段But imagine if a person had to smell the thousands of bottles of milk that farms produce every day ﹣﹣ all that milk would go bad long before the testing was done！（但是想象一下，如果一个人不得不闻农场每天生产的数千瓶牛奶——在测试完成之前，所有的牛奶都会变质！）可知，通过人工闻牛奶需要的时间太长，因此有必要发明一个电子鼻。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Our brain understands all the odor fingerprints，Dr.Lewis's electronic nose is modeled after the human nose to detect odor fingerprints.（我们的大脑了解所有的气味指纹，Dr.Lewis的电子鼻是仿照人的鼻子来检测气味指纹的。）可知，Dr.Lewis的电子鼻的工作过程类似于人的鼻子。故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段But the electronic nose can only identify the chemical makeup of a smell while our brain can decide whether something your nose smells is good or bad." It doesn't know which smells it likes and which is terrible because it can't think，" explains Dr.Lewis.（但是电子鼻只能识别气味的化学成分，而我们的大脑可以决定你鼻子闻到的东西是好是坏。"它不知道它喜欢哪种气味，哪种气味很糟糕，因为它不会思考，" Dr.Lewis解释道。）可知，it指的是电子鼻。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Dr.Lewis is working on how to make the electronic nose get smarter.Maybe someday fridges with electronic noses will tell you when food has gone bad，or your locker room will use them to remind you to wash your sports clothes.（Dr.Lewis正在研究如何让电子鼻变得更智能。也许有一天带有电子鼻的冰箱会在食物变质时告诉你，或者你的更衣室会用它们来提醒你洗运动服。）可知，作者可能会同意，电子鼻将广泛应用于我们的日常生活中。故选C。
四、任务型阅读
6．（5分）阅读下面关于"理性购物"的短文，针对文中的五个问题清单，从下面A一E的五个例子或解释中找出相应的选项，将它们一一对应.
Money makes the world go around，yet the best things in life are free.A penny saved is a penny made，but you get what you pay for.You probably have your own ideas about spending money.Now is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.When you are considering buying something you want，run through this checklist first.
Will you need it for long？ （1） C
Are you sure you will still buy it a week later？ （2） D
How soon will you pay for it？ （3） B
Are there any other ways to make the money？ （4） E
Can you get it cheaper？ （5） A
If these suggestions work well，they can save you a lot of money and you'll be a really smart shopper.Your life will become richer even though you have less money.
A.
After deciding to buy something，it is necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it；search for what you want on the internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）.Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
B.
Ben found he really wanted a toy ship，but it cost ＄50.He had ＄22 in his pocket and gets ＄1.50 a week to spend.His mother helped him work out how many weeks he would need to save to get the ship：19.
C.
Seeing a ＄25 （about 159 yuan） gumball（口香糖球）machine.Ben wanted it.But after thinking about it，he decided that it would be exciting only for a day or two."Besides，it's not possible for me to chew that much gum，"he said wisely.
D.
If the thing passes the "really﹣wanting﹣it"test，try to wait for a week to see how strong the desire （欲望） is.This strategy works for grown﹣ups，too!
E.
Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each.So he got ＄10 for himself and bright sunlight for the whole family.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Will you need it for long？（你需要它很久吗？）可知，说的是是否需要用的时间长。结合选项，C选项"看到一个25美元（约合159元）的口香糖球机器本想要它。但经过思考后，他决定这只会让人兴奋一两天。"此外，我不可能嚼那么多口香糖，"他明智地说。"符合题意，故选C。
（2）根据Are you sure you will still buy it a week later？（你确定一周后你还会买吗？）可知，说的是以后是否还买。结合选项，D选项"如果这个东西通过了"真正想要它"的测试，试着等一周，看看想要它的欲望有多强烈。这个策略也适用于成年人！"符合题意，故选D。
（3）根据How soon will you pay for it？（你要多久为买它付款？）可知，说的是付款。结合选项，B选项"Ben发现他真的很想要一艘玩具船，但它的价格是50美元。他口袋里有22美元，每周可以花1.50美元。他的母亲帮他计算出他需要攒多少周才能拿到这艘船：19周。"符合题意，故选B。
（4）根据Are there any other ways to make the money？（还有其他赚钱的方法吗？）可知，说的是赚钱的方法。结合选项，E选项"Ben同意以每人一美元的价格清洗楼下的窗户。所以他自己得到了＄10，给全家带来了光明。"符合题意，故选E。
（5）根据Can you get it cheaper？（你能便宜一点吗？）可知，说的是买便宜的东西。结合选项，A选项"在决定买东西之后，你有必要寻找更便宜的方式来购买它；在互联网上或商店和跳蚤市场上搜索你想要的东西。有时你可以以更低的价格买到同样的东西。"符合题意，故选A。
五、词汇运用
7．（5分）用方框中所给单调的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
win sleep twice warn rather than
（1）To keep healthy，the man decides to exercise twice a day.
（2）The speech was so boring that some of them felt sleepy .
（3）The mother often warns her child not to swim in the rivers alone.
（4）It's raining hard outside，so I would stay at home rather than go out.
（5）.On the evening of February，2022，the Chinese women's football team won the Women's Asian Cup 3﹣2 against South Korea.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：为了保持健康，他决定每天锻炼两次。twice a day（每天两次）。故填twice。
（2）考查形容词。句意：演讲太枯燥了，他们中的一些人感到困倦。此处应填形容词sleepy（困乏的）故填sleepy。
（3）考查动词。句意：这位母亲经常警告她的孩子不要独自在河里游泳。warn sb.not to sth.表示"警告某人不要做某事"，主语是The mother，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数warns（警告）。故填warns。
（4）考查连词。句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。would rather...than...（宁愿……不愿……。）故填rather than。
（5）考查动词。句意：2022年2月的晚上，中国女足以3﹣2战胜韩国赢得了女子亚洲杯。可知时态是一般过去时态，此处应填win（赢得）的过去式won。故填won。
六．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词），
8．（10分）Made Janur Yasa from Bali loves his hometown.He turns his love for his hometown into a great project.
Bali is a beautiful island in Indonesia，and （1） local （当地的） people mainly make money from tourism.But when COVID﹣19 came along，a lot of people began to （2） lose （丢失） their jobs，and many had to move （3） back （回原处） to their home villages.With more people returning to the villages，more trash was created.What's worse，those people who were out of work were also feeling （4） hungry （饥饿的）.
Born and raised in Bali，Yasa wanted to do something to help.So he started a project where villagers could exchange plastic for （5） rice （大米）.By doing this，he hoped to help people in his community get through the hard times while solving the problem of plastic（6） pollution （污染）.In May，2020，he hosted the first plastic exchange event in his village.It was a success，and quickly （7） spread （传播） to other villages across Bali.
Yasa said his project has helped feed thousands of families and collected over 500 （8） tons （吨）of plastic in Bali.Yasa's project has （9） changed （改变）the attitudes of the people in Bali."Now，people think that（10） harmful （有害的） plastic waste must be collected and then exchanged.There are even people collecting plastic on the streets every day，"said one islander.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，local"当地的"，这里是形容词修饰名词 people ，故填local。
（2）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，lose"丢失"，动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填lose。
（3）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，back "回原处"，这里用副词back修饰动词move，故填back。
（4）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，hungry "饥饿的"，前面的feel是系动词，用形容词修饰，故填hungry。
（5）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，rice"大米"，介词后面跟名词，rice是不可数名词，故填 rice。
（6）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，pollution"污染"，不可数名词，故填pollution。
（7）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，spread"传播"，前面的副词修饰动词spread，根据前后时态一致原则，应用一般过去时，spread的过去式同原形一样，故填spread。
（8）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，ton"吨"，根据前面数词500，这里应用名词复数形式，故填tons。
（9）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，change"改变"，根据前面的助动词has可知，这里用的是现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，故填changed。
（10）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，harmful"有害的"，这里应用形容词修饰后面的名词"塑料垃圾"，故填harmful。
七、语法填空
9．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Disabled people who climb a skyscraper
In January，Lai Chi﹣wai used a rope to pull himself up over 820 feet （250 meters） along the side of a skyscraper in Hong Kong.Mr Lai is a disable person （1） who/that can't move his legs.He was strapped into his wheelchair as he climbed.
Before 2011，Mr Lai was one of （2） the best （good） rock climbers in the world.He ranked （排名） the （3） eighth （eight） in the world，and had received many prizes.He also taught （4） others （other） how to climb.
That ended 10 years ago，when Mr Lai met （5） a car accident.It left him paralyzed（疾的） from the waist down.He was unable to move his legs.Since then，he has needed to use a wheelchair（6） to get （get） around.
However，Mr Lai couldn't get over his love of climbing.He came up （7） with a way to climb again.He began working as a climbing teacher once more.
In 2016，Mr Lai climbed a 495﹣metre mountain in Hong Kong."While I （8） was climbing （climb），I forgot that I was a disabled person.I could still dream and I could still （9） successfully （successful） do anything I liked doing，" he said."Usually，disabled people（10） are thought （think） as being weak.I hope my climb will send a different message.If a disabled person can shine，" he said， "they can at the same time bring about chances，hope and light."
【解答】（1）考查定语从句引导词。句意：Mr Lai是一个腿动不了的残疾人。分子句子可判断，此处缺定语从句的引导词，先行词是person指人，且引导词作从句的主语。故填who/that。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：Mr Lai是世界上最好的攀岩者之一。固定搭配one of+形容词/副词的最高级+名词复数"最......之一"，good的最高级是best，词前要加the。故填the best。
（3）考查数词。句意：他世界排名第八，获得过许多奖项。根据句意结合提示词可知，要用eight的序数词eighth"第八"。故填eighth。
（4）考查代词。句意：他还教别人如何攀登。根据句意结合提示词可知，teach sb.to do sth."教某人做某事"，other+people＝others。故填others。
（5）考查冠词。句意：当时Mr Lai遇到了车祸。根据句意结合提示词可知，此处表示"一场车祸"，car是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：从那时起，他就需要坐轮椅四处走动。固定搭配use sth.to do sth."用某物做某事"，此处表示"用轮椅四处走动"。故填to get。
（7）考查介词。句意：他想出了一个再次攀登的方法。come up with"提出，想出"。故填with。
（8）考查过去进行时。句意：当我在爬山的时候，我忘记了我是一个残疾人。分析句子可知，while引导的时间状语从句，主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，且climb是一个延续性的动词，所以此处要用过去进行时（was doing）。故填was climbing。
（9）考查副词。句意：我仍然可以梦想，我仍然可以成功地做任何我喜欢做的事情。根据句意结合提示词可知，此处缺副词修饰动词do，successful的副词是successfully"成功地"。故填successfully。
（10）考查被动语态。句意：残疾人被认为是弱者。主语disabled people和think是被动关系，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+done），主语disabled people是复数形式，主谓一致。故填are thought。
八、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
10．（20分）李明是初三学生，自愿参加了学校的晚间托管班，但在中考前两个月，他想在家晚自习。他不知道自已的想法是否正确，于是在英语论坛上发帖求助，请根据贴子的内容，用英语回帖，提出你的建议和理由（理由至少两点）。词数：80﹣100（帖子开头已给出，不计入总词数）.
Topic：Should I continue attending the school evening self﹣study class？
Li Ming
Hello!I'm Li Ming，a student of Grade Nine.The entrance exams are coming in about two months.To get better grades，I plan not to attend the school evening self﹣study class any more.I prefer to study at home.I wonder whether my idea is proper.
Could you give me some advice？Many thanks!
I understand how you feel.Here is my advice.
【解答】I understand how you feel.Here is my advice.（点题）
I don't think it's a good idea to study at home in the evening.One of the main reasons is that you can't get any immediate help from your teachers or classmates when you have problems with schoolwork.【高分句型一】Also，you'll find no friends to play or chat with during the break time.After all，to relax yourself is important as well before the entrance exams.There is another advantage of attending the evening self﹣study class.When you are being lazy，you might be encouraged by the hard﹣working spirit from your classmates.So you'd better not change your learning place.【高分句型二】（建议及原因）
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