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吉林省白城市洮南市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份吉林省白城市洮南市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含吉林省白城市洮南市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省白城市洮南市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d first tmrrw afternn?
A. Mve huse. B. Watch a sccer match. C. Help the wman clean up.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:45.
3 Where has the wman been?
A. T Spain. B. T France. C. T Germany.
4. Hw will the wman g t the game?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What is the relatinship between Nick and the wman?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s wrking experience.
B. The man’s new jb ffer.
C. The situatin f the jb market.
7. Hw did the man get the new jb?
A. It was ffered by his friend.
B. It was ffered by his cllege.
C. It was ffered in a newspaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has the by begun t learn abut in the gegraphy class nw?
A. The sea. B. Rivers. C. Fish.
9. What did the by d in the gegraphy class?
A. He drew a picture. B. He watched a film. C. He read the textbk.
10. What des the girl think f the hmewrk f this week?
A. It is easier. B. It is mre interesting. C. It is harder.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When were the wden huses built?
A. In the 13th century. B. In the 10th century. C. In the 17th century.
12. Where did the man have lunch?
A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. In a garden.
13. Hw was the weather during the man’s trip?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the tpic f the phts f this year?
A. Flwers. B. Animals. C. Fd.
15. Hw shuld the phts be sent?
A. By e-mail. B. In persn. C. By pst.
16. What is the prize?
A. A cup. B. Sme mney. C. A camera.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first jb f the day?
A. T check the ntice B. T clean the animals’ places. C. T feed the animals.
18. What time des the wrk finish in the z?
A. At 6 p. m. B. At 8 p. m. C. At 7p. m.
19. Hw can visitrs knw abut their favrite animals?
A. By reading the ntice. B. By listening t the talks. C. By asking the wrkers.
20. What can we learn abut the z?
A. There is a restaurant in it.
B. Three gift shps in it are pen the whle year.
C. Drinks and fd can be bught in it
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yur family may lve t travel．Hwever，yu may wrry abut the envirnmental effect f ding s.It is time t take an ec-friendlier trip.We have discvered fur destinatins fr yu.
Vienna
Explre the kid-friendly city f Vienna,Austria.Here，yu can find plenty f bike-share statins fr getting arund．The city has a large number f playgrunds and sme fantastic museums fr children．In the city，there are many hstels run by lcal peple．There is alwaysne that suits yur family’s taste．
Vlcan Tenri Area
When yu think abut taking yur kids t Csta Rica，yu nrmally fcus n viewing its amazing wildlife．But what abut turning t the human activities?One way t d s is t stay n a farm．Kids can take a hand in lking after animals and learning abut traditinal farming methds．
Kha Sk Natinal Park
In this park，yu can shw yur children a different side f Thailand．Use a lcal guide t intrduce yu t the interesting plants and animals．Stay at ne f the lcally wned cttages．Yu can even spend a night in a raft huse n Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs withut electricity．
Cuntryside f Fiji
Leave luxury htels behind and head t a village hmestay in Fiji．Yur kids will learn all abut Fijian culture．Yur mney will g directly t the cmmunity．With lder children yu can jin in bth sea cnservatin and cmmunity prjects，with the help f a reliable rganizatin．
1. Which place will attract peple fnd f cycling?
A Vienna．B. Vlcan Tenri Area．
C. Kha Sk Natinal Park．D. Cuntryside f Fiji．
2. What is special abut the raft huses in Kha Sk Natinal Park?
A. They are clse t nature．B. They are surrunded by trees．
C. They are perated by lcal peple．D. They are independent f electricity．
3. What d these fur trips have in cmmn?
A. They favur lder children．B. They ffer green transprtatin．
C. They help prtect the envirnment．D. They prvide farming hmestays．
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个更环保的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explre the kid-friendly city f Vienna，Austria．Here，yu can find plenty f bike-share statins fr getting arund．（探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点）”可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kha Sk Natinal Park段中“Yu can even spend a night in a raft huse n Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs withut electricity.(你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚）”可知Kha Sk Natinal Park的木筏屋没有电。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is time t take an ec-friendlier trip. We have discvered fur destinatins fr yu.（是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地）”可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选C项。
B
With the ever-increasing ppularity f nline shpping, users’ reviews are becming mre and mre imprtant. Given that yu can't actually tuch, see, smell r hear the prduct yu’re buying nline, these reviews will prvide yu with valuable infrmatin n the prduct itself. But hw far can yu trust them?
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I tk sme friends t a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews n a fd website. Hwever, the service was awful and we were ignred mst f the time. Later, I wrte a review n the same site nly t be tld that the review site wner wuld nt accept any bad reviews — nly the gd nes.”
S, hw can yu get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few tp tips. “If there are nly a few reviews f a place, there is a gd chance they have been planted by friends r enemies. If there are many reviews, start by drpping the mst extreme cmments. Als, watch ut fr similarities in style between reviews frm peple with different user names, particularly if thse reviews were placed abut the same time. The best thing is t lk fr reviewers wh shw sme relevant knwledge f the prduct they are reviewing.”
Sme cmpanies seem t be cntributing t the prblem. A publishing huse ffered gift vuchers (购物礼券) t anyne wh wuld give their textbk a five-star review. But nt all nline cmpanies perate like this. “Amazn wrks hard t keep the cmpleteness f its custmer reviews,” said a spkespersn fr the cmpany. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a custmer reprts a review that he feels is inapprpriate, we check, and may take it dwn.”
S, next time yu see that five-star review fr smething yu want t buy, be aware — it culd be the wrk f a false reviewer!
4. What des “them” in Para.1 refer t?
A. Prducts.B. Users.C. Reviews.D. Buyers.
5. What des Barnaby Bicken’s stry imply?
A. The fd served was awful.B. Nt all reviews are believable.
C. Many peple are easily cheated.D. He likes t write bad reviews.
6. What reviews f prducts are useful?
A. Thse by cmpetitrs.B. Thse by different users.
C. Thse with gd cmments.D. Thse with related infrmatin.
7. Hw des Amazn deal with the custmer reviews?
A. It helps t finish the reviews.B. It pays attentin t the bad reviews.
C. It ffers gifts fr the gd reviews.D. It tries t make the reviews bjective.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？文章对此进行了介绍。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。them指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有reviews，再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，them指代的是reviews。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Barnaby Bicken的例子可知，Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“But hw far can yu trust them?(但是你能信任它们到什么程度？)”的回应。由此可知，该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The best thing is t lk fr reviewers wh shw sme relevant knwledge f the prduct they are reviewing.(最好的方法是寻找那些对他们所评论的产品有相关知识的评论者)”可知，有关信息的那些评价是有用的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Amazn wrks hard t keep the cmpleteness f its custmer reviews,(亚马逊努力保持客户评论的完整性)”和“We have very clear guidelines, and when a custmer reprts a review that he feels is inapprpriate, we check, and may take it dwn.(我们有非常明确的指导方针，当客户报告他认为不合适的评论时，我们会进行检查，并可能将其删除)”可知，亚马逊尽量保持评论的客观性。故选D。
C
Last year I went t the Ri de Janeir Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream t attend the famus carnival fr many years, s I was excited. Hwever, the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. They say that five r six millin peple cme t Ri during carnival time and abut tw millin f them are n the streets n any given day. Luckily, I had a lcal guide, my sisterˈs friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me all the highlights. He did nt let me dwn.
The carnival is mst definitely all abut the samba. Itˈs a style f music and dance which has its rts in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being clnized (殖民), s this mixed culture f African, Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lt f drums and harmnic vcals (和声). Itˈs the kind f music that yu canˈt help dancing t, and I was learning that as I fllwed Rnnie thrugh the crwd, my hips and shulders were swinging (摇摆) almst invluntarily.
Rnnie had gt us tickets fr the samba parade, the symbl f Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrme where the tp samba schls cmpete fr the champinship title, but we still had a lng way t g thrugh the street parties. He said mst peple enjy the carnival by making their wn parties in the street. Abut the samba parade, twelve main teams cmpete fr the champinship, and if they win, their perfrmance will be talked abut fr years t cme. S, yu must be wndering hw it was. Well, Iˈm afraid I canˈt tell yu. Rnnie and I never made int the Sambadrme. We spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing.
8. What made the authr nervus in the beginning?
A. Busy schedule.B. The big crwd.
C. N lcal guide.D. Culture shck.
9. What can we learn abut samba frm this passage?
A. It has its rigin in America.B. It is nt the taste f the authr.
C. It has a lng and mixed culture.D. Its music is usually slw and sft.
10. The authr didnˈt regret missing the parade because ________.
A. she met sme amazing lcal peple
B. she didnˈt have the tickets fr the parade
C. she celebrated the festival in a lcal way
D. she enjyed herself by making her wn parties
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T recmmend a helpful guide.
B. T tell a painful histry f Ri de Janeir.
C. T encurage peple t learn samba.
D. T share an unfrgettable experience.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hwever, the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It’s a style f music and dance which has its rts in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being clnized (殖民), s this mixed culture f African, Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here.(这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing.(我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选D。
D
Face masks and prtective suits can save lives. But what happens after peple are dne using them? Binish Desai, the funder f Ec-Eclectic Technlgies frm Western India, saw the impact brught by the rising use and demand fr single-use masks and kits due t the crnatins pandemic (冠状病毒流行病), s he created Brick 2. 0 t prevent tns f single-use Persnal Prtective Equipment (PPE) frm being waste and ending up in landfills r water streams.
Althugh PPE is essential fr medical use, it is extremely necessary t assess new alternatives and t raise awareness regarding its prper use and dispsal (处理). A study published by the American Chemical Sciety suggests that 129 billin face masks are used mnthly during the crnatins pandemic, which causes great envirnmental pllutin. In India alne, ver 18, 000 British tns f crnatins-related bimedical waste was generated in just fur mnths between June and September. The waste wuld take hundreds f years break dwn, accrding t the magazine Waste Advantage.
Brick 2. 0 is a new versin f the brick made frm industrial waste, nw als including used face masks and prtective suits. The prcess starts with the cllectin f PPE waste thrugh garbage cans placed in small shps and apartment buildings, with easy access fr peple t thrw away their used items. Once in the factry, the cllectins are kept fr 72 hurs fr safety reasns. Then they are cleaned and trn int pieces befre being mixed with ther waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and nce dry, each brick is ready t use. It is three times strnger than cnventinal bricks at twice the size and half the price.
In a cmplex circumstance like the ne we are living in these days, this slutin is nt nly relatively easy t perate, but als very achievable in the shrt term, which can really help vercme tday's glbal envirnmental challenges.
12. Why did Desai create Brick 2.0?
A T recycle the PPE waste.
B. T reduce prductin cst.
C. T prtect water recurse.
D. T prevent serius disease.
13. What d the figures in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A. The study lacks sufficient evidence.
B. The pandemic is difficult t cntrl.
C. The demand fr face masks is in decline.
D. The envirnment is facing severe challenges.
14. What is mainly discussed abut Brick2.0in Paragraph3?
A. Its functin.
B. Its advantage.
C. Its main characteristic.
D. Its prductin prcess.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Innvatin never ends
B. Envirnmental issues cunt
C. Transfrm waste int treasure
D. Defend yur life with face masks
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，Binish Desai看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次性口罩和工具包的使用和需求上升所带来的影响，把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Brick2.0砖块，实现了废物再利用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Binish Desai, the funder f Ec-Eclectic Technlgies frm Western India, saw the impact brught by the rising use and demand fr single-use masks and kits due t the crnatins pandemic (冠状病毒流行病), s he created Brick 2. 0 t prevent tns f single-use Persnal Prtective Equipment (PPE) frm being waste and ending up in landfills r water streams.(来自印度西部的电子生态技术公司的创始人Binish Desai看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次性口罩和工具包的使用和需求上升所带来的影响，因此他发明了Brick 2.0以防止成吨的一次性个人防护装备（PPE）成为废物，并最终进入垃圾填埋场或水流)”和第三段中的“The prcess starts with the cllectin f PPE waste thrugh garbage cans placed in small shps and apartment buildings, with easy access fr peple t thrw away their used items.(这个过程首先是通过放在小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个人防护用品废料，方便人们扔掉他们的旧物品)”可知，Binish Desai看到了过多使用过的一次性个人防护装备（PPE）带来的影响，所以创建了Brick 2.0来回收PPE废弃物，来阻止它们进入垃圾填埋场或水流。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“A study published by the American Chemical Sciety suggests that 129 billin face masks are used mnthly during the crnatins pandemic, which causes great envirnmental pllutin. In India alne, ver 18, 000 British tns f crnatins-related bimedical waste was generated in just fur mnths between June and September.The waste wuld take hundreds f years break dwn, accrding t the magazine Waste Advantage.(美国化学学会发表的一项研究表明，在冠状病毒流行病期间，每月使用1290亿个口罩，造成了严重的环境污染。仅在印度，在6月至9月的短短四个月内，就产生了超过18000吨与冠状病毒有关的生物医疗废物。据《废物优势》杂志称，这些废物需要数百年才能分解)”可知，在冠状病毒流行病期间，产生了许多与冠状病毒有关的生物医疗废物，这些废物需要数百年才能分解。由此推知，环境正面临严峻的挑战。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段中的“The prcess starts with the cllectin f PPE waste thrugh garbage cans placed in small shps and apartment buildings, with easy access fr peple t thrw away their used items. Once in the factry, the cllectins are kept fr 72 hurs fr safety reasns. Then they are cleaned and trn int pieces befre being mixed with ther waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and nce dry, each brick is ready t use.(这个过程首先是通过放在小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个人防护用品废料，方便人们扔掉他们的旧物品。一旦进入工厂，出于安全考虑，这些收集物将保存72小时。然后将它们清洗并撕成碎片，然后与其他废物混合。最后，材料成型，干燥后，每一块砖就可以使用了)”可知，第三段主要讲的是Brick2.0的生产工艺。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“Binish Desai发明Brick 2.0的原因”，第二段讲“冠状病毒流行病期间，产生了很多的难以分解的个人防护装备”，第三段讲“Brick2.0的生产工艺”，最后一段讲“肯定Brick2.0的优点，认为它有帮助”，可知文章主要讲述了Binish Desai把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Brick2.0砖块，实现了废物再利用，可谓是“变废为宝”，C项“变废为宝”符合文意。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It sunds like smething frm science fictin — a space jurney int the vast expanse f space, heading twards Mars. While we’re nt quite ready t put a persn n the land, the questin we ask tday is: _____16_____
The space race saw the USA and USSR cmpete t achieve the first in spaceflight. The Sviet Unin released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite (人造卫星), befre anyne else. _____17_____ Nw it appears that Mars is the heaven bdy f desire. While the reputatin and bragging (吹嘘) rights t be the first natin t tuch dwn is an bvius draw, there are ther reasns we want t get there.
_____18_____ Yu nly have t lk at the fssilized remains f the dinsaurs t see the benefit f finding anther habitable planet. While Mars desn’t have the right cnditins t call it hme just yet, there’s always the cncept f terrafrming (地球化) — changing the envirnment f a planet t meet ur needs.
Hwever, nt everyne agrees. _____19_____ He has said the cncept f changing habitability f anther planet because f the damage we have dne t Earth makes n sense when we can simply terrafrm Earth.
It seems the main reasn is the search fr extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. _____20_____ But nw seemingly dead, the ptential fssils culd answer questins abut ur wn evlutin and that f ur planet. One thery is that bacterial life n ur planet didn’t start here, but was transferred via asterid frm Mars.
A. Leading astrphysicist Neil Tysn is ne f them.
B. And the US landed n the Mn first.
C. One f these culd be the survival f ur species.
D. May landing n Mars inspire mre peple t becme interested in science?
E. It has been believed that, at ne time, Mars was filled with life.
F. Surely inspiring a new generatin t visit the stars is reasn enugh.
G. Why are s many cuntries interested in ging t Mars?
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多国家对登陆火星感兴趣的一些原因。
【16题详解】
前文“It sunds like smething frm science fictin — a space jurney int the vast expanse f space, heading twards Mars. While we’re nt quite ready t put a persn n the land, the questin we ask tday is (这听起来像是科幻小说里的情节——一场进入广袤太空、驶向火星的太空之旅。虽然我们还没准备好把人送上火星，但我们今天要问的问题是)”引出登上火星的话题，空处应该是一个疑问句，与登陆火星有关，因此G项“Why are s many cuntries interested in ging t Mars? (为什么这么多国家对去火星感兴趣)”符合语境，提出疑问，承接前文。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“The space race saw the USA and USSR cmpete t achieve the first in spaceflight. The Sviet Unin released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite (人造卫星), befre anyne else. (太空竞赛见证了美国和前苏联为实现太空飞行第一名而展开的竞争。前苏联先于其他国家发射了人造卫星“斯普特尼克1号”)”介绍美国和前苏联的太空竞赛，描述前苏联的太空成就，空处应该与美国的太空成就有关，因此B项“And the US landed n the Mn first. (美国第一个登陆月球)”符合语境，指出美国首先登月，承接前文。故选B。
【18题详解】
前文“While the reputatin and bragging (吹嘘) rights t be the first natin t tuch dwn is an bvius draw, there are ther reasns we want t get there. (虽然作为第一个登陆的国家的声誉和吹嘘的权利是一个明显的吸引力，但我们想要到达那里还有其他原因)”指出人类想登陆火星还有其他原因，后文“Yu nly have t lk at the fssilized remains f the dinsaurs t see the benefit f finding anther habitable planet. (你只需要看看恐龙的化石遗迹就能看出寻找另一个宜居星球的好处)”表明人类想登录火星的理由与人类的生存有关，因此C项“One f these culd be the survival f ur species. (其中之一可能是人类的生存)”符合语境，作为段首句，可引出段落内容，同时承接前文，其中的survival和后文的habitable呼应。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“Hwever, nt everyne agrees. (然而，并不是所有人都同意)”指出有人反对，后文“He has said the cncept f changing habitability f anther planet because f the damage we have dne t Earth makes n sense when we can simply terrafrm Earth. (他说，由于我们对地球造成的破坏而改变另一个星球的可居住性的概念是没有意义的，因为我们可以简单地改造地球)”具体描述一名反对者的看法，空处应该与有反对者有关，因此A项“Leading astrphysicist Neil Tysn is ne f them. (著名天体物理学家尼尔·泰森就是其中之一)”符合语境，点明反对者的身份，承前启后，其中的Neil Tysn是后文He所指代的对象。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“It seems the main reasn is the search fr extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. (似乎主要的原因是寻找外星生命)”介绍寻找外星生命的理由，空处应该与外星生命有关，因此E项“It has been believed that, at ne time, Mars was filled with life. (人们相信，火星曾经充满了生命)”符合语境，指出火星上可能曾有生命，承接前文，且at ne time呼应后文“But nw seemingly dead”中的nw。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My first and favrite her is my dad. I still ___21___ times when he wuld stay up with me t watch thse funny shws at midnight after a lng day f tiring wrk. The___22___and excitement I felt every time he came hme frm wrk with a ty in his hand, ___23___but still willing t give me the wrld. And hw my dad wuld g t the stre and buy me a cartn-themed cake___24___ it wasn't my birthday because he knew hw much I liked t ___25___ myself with cake.
Our life ___26___ when my sister was brn. She was sick. I culdn't___27___ anything except the fact that my parents were___28___. She went thrugh multiple hspitalizatins, during which my mther was by my sister's side the entire time. My dad assumed the___29___f my mm. I did everything with him, frm sleeping in his bed because I was ____30____at night, t ging t wrk with him every single day. And cmplaining t him that I was hungry every day after schl. This____31____went n fr years.
I didn't really care fr____32____when I was yunger. I just____33____they were peple with super abilities. Nw, I think my dad____34____ under that categry. He has the____35____t make me feel happy and jyful. He makes me feel safe, warm, and lved.
21. A. ignreB. needC. cnfirmD. remember
22. A. peaceB. reliefC. jyD. pride
23. A. ashamedB. tiredC. discuragedD. bred
24. A. whenB. in caseC. ifD. even thugh
25. A. cverB. rewardC. stuffD. inspire
26. A. simplifiedB. changedC. guaranteedD. imprved
27. A. understandB. missC. cntrlD. expect
28. A. sadB. angryC. weakD. strange
29. A. mistakeB. riskC. prmiseD. rle
30 A. cnfusedB. depressedC. scaredD. excited
31. A. actuallyB. finallyC. secretlyD. merely
32. A. fdsB. heresC. relativesD. gifts
33. A. expressedB. suspectedC. enviedD. knew
34. A. strugglesB. differsC. fitsD. bjects
35. A. abilityB. ambitinC. respnsibilityD. intentin
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的英雄是自己的爸爸，并回顾了爸爸为自己做的几件事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得有几次，在一天的劳累工作之后，他会在午夜陪我看那些有趣的节目。A. ignre忽视；B. need需要；C. cnfirm确认；D. remember回想起。由下文的“times when he wuld stay up with me t watch thse funny shws at midnight after a lng day f tiring wrk”可知，此处是作者回忆起爸爸为自己做的暖心事情——拖着疲惫的身子，午夜陪自己看电视。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了，但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A. peace和平；B. relief轻松；C. jy高兴；D. pride骄傲。由上文的“excitement”和下文的“every time he came hme frm wrk with a ty in his hand”可知，每次爸爸下班回家，手里拿着玩具，结合常识可知，小孩子看到玩具都会感到高兴和兴奋。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了，但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲倦的；C. discuraged泄气的；D. bred厌倦的。由上文的“a lng day f tiring wrk”和“he came hme frm wrk”可知，爸爸经历了一天疲倦的工作，下班回家，人肯定很疲倦。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会怎么去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，即使今天不是我的生日，因为他知道我有多喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己。A. when当……时候；B. in case万一；C. if假如；D. even thugh即使。由语境可知，此处指即使今天不是作者的生日，爸爸也会给作者买蛋糕，用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会怎么去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，即使今天不是我的生日，因为他知道我有多喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己。A. cver覆盖；B. reward奖励；C. stuff塞满；D. inspire激励。由本处语境可知，作者很喜欢蛋糕，所以喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己，即喜欢吃蛋糕。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹出生后，我们的生活改变了。A. simplified简化；B. changed改变；C. guaranteed确保；D. imprved提高。由下文语境可知，作者妹妹生病了，作者家的重心都在妹妹身上，生活不像以前轻松了，所以妹妹出生后，他们的生活改变了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A. understand理解；B. miss错过；C. cntrl控制；D. expect期望。由上文语境可知，作者那时也只是一个小孩子，不通世故，所以妹妹生病了，她只知道父母很伤心，她并不理解妹妹的病意味着什么、会对自己的生活造成什么影响。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. weak虚弱的；D. strange奇怪的。由上文的“She was sick.”可知，妹妹生病了，父母肯定很伤心。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸扮演了我妈妈的角色。A. mistake错误；B. risk危险；C. prmise承诺；D. rle角色。由上文的“She went thrugh multiple hspitalizatins, during which my mther was by my sister's side the entire time.”可知，妈妈整天在医院照顾住院的妹妹，所以在家照顾作者的是爸爸，在家里，爸爸扮演了作者妈妈的角色，照顾作者。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他一起做每件事，从晚上因为害怕而睡在他的床上，到每天和他一起工作。A. cnfused困惑的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文的“sleeping in his bed”可知，作者要和爸爸一起睡觉，可推断作者因为自己晚上一个人睡觉会害怕，才要和爸爸一起睡。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种情况实际上持续了很多年。A. actually实际上；B. finally最后；C. secretly秘密地；D. merely仅仅。由上文语境可知，作者一直在回忆往事，妹妹多次住院，说明妹妹病后，家里混乱的生活状态实际上持续了很多年。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小的的时候不太喜欢英雄。A. fds食物；B. heres英雄；C. relatives亲戚；D. gifts礼物。由上文的“My first and favrite her is my dad.”和下文的“they were peple with super abilities”可知，文章讲的是作者最喜欢的英雄（爸爸），下文的“他们是有超能力的人”是对heres的解释。作者小的的时候不太喜欢英雄。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只知道他们是有超能力的人。A. expressed表达；B. suspected怀疑；C. envied嫉妒；D. knew知道。由下文的“they were peple with super abilities”可知，该空是对heres的叙述，作者虽不喜欢英雄，但知道他们是有超能力的人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我认为我爸爸属于这一类。A. struggles挣扎；B. differs有区别；C. fits符合、适合；D. bjects反对。由上文的“My first and favrite her is my dad.”可知，作者说自己最喜欢的英雄是爸爸，说明作者认为爸爸符合（英雄）范畴。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有能力让我感到幸福和快乐。A. ability能力；B. ambitin志向；C. respnsibility责任心；D. intentin意图。由上文语境可知，爸爸再累，也会陪作者晚上看电视、送玩具给作者、买蛋糕给作者，让作者开心，甚至当妈妈去照顾妹妹时，代替妈妈照顾自己，所以爸爸有能力让作者感到幸福和快乐。故选A项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan City has becme a turist city, ____36____ includes Huangshan Muntain Scenic Area and many ancient Huizhu style villages. It lies in the suthernmst tip f Anhui Prvince. The city neighbrs Jiangxi Prvince in the suthwest, Zhejiang Prvince in the sutheast, Xuancheng City in the nrtheast, and Chizhu City in the nrthwest.
____37____(lcate) in the subtrpics (亚热带), the city has a typical subtrpical mnsn(季风) humid climate. It is ____38____(clear) divided int fur seasns with shrt spring and autumn while lng summer and winter. The cmfrtable weather affrds gd pprtunities ____39____(travel) t the city and its impressive envirnments thrughut the year.
It is a regin ____40____ a lng histry and splendid cultures. Since using Huizhu as its frmer name, the city ___41___(be) famus fr the ancient Hui Culture, including Hui businessmen, Hui carvings, Xin’an schl f painting, Xin’an medicine, Hui architecture, Hui cuisine, ____42____ Hui Opera.
Nightlife here is nt clurful, but it can be leisurely. Fr lcals, ____43____(drink) tea in a tea huse is a ppular activity. Or yu can walk t Xin’an River t appreciate the beauty f the city at night r just taste the lcal snacks in the night market alng the ____44____(bank) f Xin’an River. If yu happen t be n the muntain, watching _____45_____ sky with stars is very rmantic.
【答案】36. which
37. Lcated
38. clearly
39. t travel
40. with 41. is
42. and 43. drinking
44. banks 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安徽黄山市。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黄山市已成为一个旅游城市，包括黄山风景区和许多徽州风格的古村落。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰city，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于亚热带，全市具有典型的亚热带季风湿润气候。根据句中谓语“has”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，lcate与逻辑主语the city是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填Lcated。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：它四季分明，春秋短，而夏冬长。修饰动词divide用副词作状语。故填clearly。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：舒适的天气提供了很好的机会去城市旅游，全年都有令人印象深刻的环境。分析句子可知，名词pprtunities后接不定式作定语，故填t travel。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的地区。空后是名词，表示“拥有”，用介词with，故填with。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：自使用徽州作为其原名以来，这座城市以古老的回族文化而闻名，包括回族商人、回族雕刻、新安画派、新安医药、回族建筑、回族美食和回族戏曲。描述事实用一般现在时，主语the city是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：自使用徽州作为其原名以来，这座城市以古老的回族文化而闻名，包括回族商人、回族雕刻、新安画派、新安医药、回族建筑、回族美食和回族戏曲。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：对当地人来说，在茶馆喝茶是一项很受欢迎的活动。分析句子可知，用动名词作主语，故填drinking。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：或者你可以步行到新安江欣赏夜晚的城市之美，或者在新安江岸边的夜市品尝当地的小吃。冠词修饰名词，河的两岸，应用复数，故填banks。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你碰巧在山上，看满是星星的天空是非常浪漫的。此处特指“满是星星的天空”，用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分：写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) 在1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”(Wrld Bk Day)。假如你是学生会主席，请你写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们多读书，感受文学的魅力。要点如下：
1. 发出倡议的背景；
2. 读书的好处；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1）词数为80左右；
2）可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。
Read Mre
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】范文
Read Mre
Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23rd every year, with the intentin f encuraging peple t read varius bks and enjy the pleasure f reading.
It is knwn t all that reading enriches ur mind and bradens ur visin, making us mre knwledgeable. Besides, it helps cultivate ur taste and brings us relaxatin and jy. Last but nt least, reading prvides us with an excellent chance t be expsed t the truth and beauty in life.
As Francis Bacn said, “reading makes a full man.” Therefre, I appeal t all students t frm the habit f reading mre bks. I am sure we will benefit a lt.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们多读书，感受文学的魅力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：set up→establish
鼓励：encurage→inspire
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
呼吁：appeal t→call n
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Therefre, I appeal t all students t frm the habit f reading mre bks. I am sure we will benefit a lt.
拓展句：Therefre, I appeal t all students t frm the habit f reading mre bks frm which I am sure we will benefit a lt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23rd every year, with the intentin f encuraging peple t read varius bks and enjy the pleasure f reading. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] It is knwn t all that reading enriches ur mind and bradens ur visin, making us mre knwledgeable. (运用了that引导的主语从句和现在分词作状语)
67.读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was yung, we lived in a small twn. Everyne knew Ry as he was a tp student in the twn. He was f my age, but he lst his parents in an accident at the age f 8. S he lived alne and delivered newspapers t supprt himself and his educatin.
Every time he delivered newspapers t ur hme, he wre a brad smile n his face and greeted my mm gently. My mm was greatly surprised when she knew his daily rutine. He gt up every mrning by 5 ’clck and walked 5 kilmeters frm where he lived t the newspaper ffice t cllect the newspapers. By 6:00, he carried 50 pieces f newspapers — mre than 5 kilgrams and walked 3 kilmeters back. After sending the newspapers, he rushed anther 3 kilmeters hme t ck a simple breakfast befre hurrying t schl.
This mrning, seeing he left hurriedly in a strng wind, my mm and I decided t d smething fr him. After schl, I waited fr him at the schl gate and tld him that my mm wuld like t invite him t ur hme. When he asked why, I replied, “Yu will knw sn!” Thinking fr a shrt while, he fllwed me t my hme nearby. It was pssible that he assumed my mm wuld cntinue t subscribe t the newspaper.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mm std at the dr, waiting fr us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the bike in frnt f him, he culdn’t hld back his tears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My mm std at the dr, waiting fr us. As sn as she saw us, she rushed ver t give us a big hug and then led us t the dining rm. We invited Ry t jin us fr dinner, and thugh he hesitated at first, he eventually accepted. As my mm filled up his plate, he said it brught back memries f happy days spent with his parents. Later, as he prepared t leave, I stepped inside and brught ut a new bike. “This is fr yu,” my mm said with a smile.
Seeing the bike in frnt f him, he culdn’t hld back his tears. With tears f gratitude rlling dwn his cheeks, he kept saying, “Thank yu s much.” My mm wiped his tears and put her arm arund his shulders. We tld him we were shcked t learn that he had t walk 11 miles befre ging t schl. S we hped this bike wuld make his life easier. We helped him because we admired him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候住在镇子上，罗伊和作者一样大，但是在一次事故中失去了父母。他靠送报纸来维持自己的生活和学业，每天都要走很远的路。于是作者一家送了一辆自行车给罗伊，罗伊十分感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈站在门口等我们”可知，第一段可描写罗伊来作者家吃饭的情景以及作者家送罗伊自行车。
②由第二段首句内容“看到前面的自行车，他忍不住流下了眼泪”可知，第二段可描写罗伊表达感谢以及作者感悟。
2.续写线索：邀请罗伊吃饭——送自行车——罗伊感动——罗伊感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
犹豫：hesitate/hang back
看见：see/spt
走进去：step inside/get int
情绪类
快乐：happy/jyful
吃惊：shcked/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] As my mm filled up his plate, he said it brught back memries f happy days spent with his parents. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] We tld him we were shcked t learn that he had t walk 11 miles befre ging t schl. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d first tmrrw afternn?
A. Mve huse. B. Watch a sccer match. C. Help the wman clean up.
2. What time is it nw?
A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:45.
3 Where has the wman been?
A. T Spain. B. T France. C. T Germany.
4. Hw will the wman g t the game?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What is the relatinship between Nick and the wman?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Brther and sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s wrking experience.
B. The man’s new jb ffer.
C. The situatin f the jb market.
7. Hw did the man get the new jb?
A. It was ffered by his friend.
B. It was ffered by his cllege.
C. It was ffered in a newspaper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has the by begun t learn abut in the gegraphy class nw?
A. The sea. B. Rivers. C. Fish.
9. What did the by d in the gegraphy class?
A. He drew a picture. B. He watched a film. C. He read the textbk.
10. What des the girl think f the hmewrk f this week?
A. It is easier. B. It is mre interesting. C. It is harder.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When were the wden huses built?
A. In the 13th century. B. In the 10th century. C. In the 17th century.
12. Where did the man have lunch?
A. On a hill. B. By a river. C. In a garden.
13. Hw was the weather during the man’s trip?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the tpic f the phts f this year?
A. Flwers. B. Animals. C. Fd.
15. Hw shuld the phts be sent?
A. By e-mail. B. In persn. C. By pst.
16. What is the prize?
A. A cup. B. Sme mney. C. A camera.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first jb f the day?
A. T check the ntice B. T clean the animals’ places. C. T feed the animals.
18. What time des the wrk finish in the z?
A. At 6 p. m. B. At 8 p. m. C. At 7p. m.
19. Hw can visitrs knw abut their favrite animals?
A. By reading the ntice. B. By listening t the talks. C. By asking the wrkers.
20. What can we learn abut the z?
A. There is a restaurant in it.
B. Three gift shps in it are pen the whle year.
C. Drinks and fd can be bught in it
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Yur family may lve t travel．Hwever，yu may wrry abut the envirnmental effect f ding s.It is time t take an ec-friendlier trip.We have discvered fur destinatins fr yu.
Vienna
Explre the kid-friendly city f Vienna,Austria.Here，yu can find plenty f bike-share statins fr getting arund．The city has a large number f playgrunds and sme fantastic museums fr children．In the city，there are many hstels run by lcal peple．There is alwaysne that suits yur family’s taste．
Vlcan Tenri Area
When yu think abut taking yur kids t Csta Rica，yu nrmally fcus n viewing its amazing wildlife．But what abut turning t the human activities?One way t d s is t stay n a farm．Kids can take a hand in lking after animals and learning abut traditinal farming methds．
Kha Sk Natinal Park
In this park，yu can shw yur children a different side f Thailand．Use a lcal guide t intrduce yu t the interesting plants and animals．Stay at ne f the lcally wned cttages．Yu can even spend a night in a raft huse n Chiaw Lan Lake，which runs withut electricity．
Cuntryside f Fiji
Leave luxury htels behind and head t a village hmestay in Fiji．Yur kids will learn all abut Fijian culture．Yur mney will g directly t the cmmunity．With lder children yu can jin in bth sea cnservatin and cmmunity prjects，with the help f a reliable rganizatin．
1. Which place will attract peple fnd f cycling?
A Vienna．B. Vlcan Tenri Area．
C. Kha Sk Natinal Park．D. Cuntryside f Fiji．
2. What is special abut the raft huses in Kha Sk Natinal Park?
A. They are clse t nature．B. They are surrunded by trees．
C. They are perated by lcal peple．D. They are independent f electricity．
3. What d these fur trips have in cmmn?
A. They favur lder children．B. They ffer green transprtatin．
C. They help prtect the envirnment．D. They prvide farming hmestays．
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四个更环保的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vienna段中“Explre the kid-friendly city f Vienna，Austria．Here，yu can find plenty f bike-share statins fr getting arund．（探索奥地利维也纳这个适合孩子的城市。在这里，你可以找到许多可供出行的共享单车站点）”可知Vienna会吸引喜欢骑自行车的人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kha Sk Natinal Park段中“Yu can even spend a night in a raft huse n Chiaw Lan Lake, which runs withut electricity.(你甚至可以在没有电的萧兰湖上的木筏房里住上一晚）”可知Kha Sk Natinal Park的木筏屋没有电。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is time t take an ec-friendlier trip. We have discvered fur destinatins fr yu.（是时候进行一次更环保的旅行了。我们为你找到了四个目的地）”可推知，这四个目的地有助于保护环境。故选C项。
B
With the ever-increasing ppularity f nline shpping, users’ reviews are becming mre and mre imprtant. Given that yu can't actually tuch, see, smell r hear the prduct yu’re buying nline, these reviews will prvide yu with valuable infrmatin n the prduct itself. But hw far can yu trust them?
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I tk sme friends t a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews n a fd website. Hwever, the service was awful and we were ignred mst f the time. Later, I wrte a review n the same site nly t be tld that the review site wner wuld nt accept any bad reviews — nly the gd nes.”
S, hw can yu get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few tp tips. “If there are nly a few reviews f a place, there is a gd chance they have been planted by friends r enemies. If there are many reviews, start by drpping the mst extreme cmments. Als, watch ut fr similarities in style between reviews frm peple with different user names, particularly if thse reviews were placed abut the same time. The best thing is t lk fr reviewers wh shw sme relevant knwledge f the prduct they are reviewing.”
Sme cmpanies seem t be cntributing t the prblem. A publishing huse ffered gift vuchers (购物礼券) t anyne wh wuld give their textbk a five-star review. But nt all nline cmpanies perate like this. “Amazn wrks hard t keep the cmpleteness f its custmer reviews,” said a spkespersn fr the cmpany. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a custmer reprts a review that he feels is inapprpriate, we check, and may take it dwn.”
S, next time yu see that five-star review fr smething yu want t buy, be aware — it culd be the wrk f a false reviewer!
4. What des “them” in Para.1 refer t?
A. Prducts.B. Users.C. Reviews.D. Buyers.
5. What des Barnaby Bicken’s stry imply?
A. The fd served was awful.B. Nt all reviews are believable.
C. Many peple are easily cheated.D. He likes t write bad reviews.
6. What reviews f prducts are useful?
A. Thse by cmpetitrs.B. Thse by different users.
C. Thse with gd cmments.D. Thse with related infrmatin.
7. Hw des Amazn deal with the custmer reviews?
A. It helps t finish the reviews.B. It pays attentin t the bad reviews.
C. It ffers gifts fr the gd reviews.D. It tries t make the reviews bjective.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？文章对此进行了介绍。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。them指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有reviews，再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，them指代的是reviews。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Barnaby Bicken的例子可知，Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“But hw far can yu trust them?(但是你能信任它们到什么程度？)”的回应。由此可知，该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The best thing is t lk fr reviewers wh shw sme relevant knwledge f the prduct they are reviewing.(最好的方法是寻找那些对他们所评论的产品有相关知识的评论者)”可知，有关信息的那些评价是有用的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Amazn wrks hard t keep the cmpleteness f its custmer reviews,(亚马逊努力保持客户评论的完整性)”和“We have very clear guidelines, and when a custmer reprts a review that he feels is inapprpriate, we check, and may take it dwn.(我们有非常明确的指导方针，当客户报告他认为不合适的评论时，我们会进行检查，并可能将其删除)”可知，亚马逊尽量保持评论的客观性。故选D。
C
Last year I went t the Ri de Janeir Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream t attend the famus carnival fr many years, s I was excited. Hwever, the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. They say that five r six millin peple cme t Ri during carnival time and abut tw millin f them are n the streets n any given day. Luckily, I had a lcal guide, my sisterˈs friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me all the highlights. He did nt let me dwn.
The carnival is mst definitely all abut the samba. Itˈs a style f music and dance which has its rts in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being clnized (殖民), s this mixed culture f African, Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lt f drums and harmnic vcals (和声). Itˈs the kind f music that yu canˈt help dancing t, and I was learning that as I fllwed Rnnie thrugh the crwd, my hips and shulders were swinging (摇摆) almst invluntarily.
Rnnie had gt us tickets fr the samba parade, the symbl f Brazilian culture, inside the Sambadrme where the tp samba schls cmpete fr the champinship title, but we still had a lng way t g thrugh the street parties. He said mst peple enjy the carnival by making their wn parties in the street. Abut the samba parade, twelve main teams cmpete fr the champinship, and if they win, their perfrmance will be talked abut fr years t cme. S, yu must be wndering hw it was. Well, Iˈm afraid I canˈt tell yu. Rnnie and I never made int the Sambadrme. We spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing.
8. What made the authr nervus in the beginning?
A. Busy schedule.B. The big crwd.
C. N lcal guide.D. Culture shck.
9. What can we learn abut samba frm this passage?
A. It has its rigin in America.B. It is nt the taste f the authr.
C. It has a lng and mixed culture.D. Its music is usually slw and sft.
10. The authr didnˈt regret missing the parade because ________.
A. she met sme amazing lcal peple
B. she didnˈt have the tickets fr the parade
C. she celebrated the festival in a lcal way
D. she enjyed herself by making her wn parties
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T recmmend a helpful guide.
B. T tell a painful histry f Ri de Janeir.
C. T encurage peple t learn samba.
D. T share an unfrgettable experience.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hwever, the mment I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有那么多人)”可知，作者开始的时候紧张是因为街上人很多。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It’s a style f music and dance which has its rts in Africa. Lts f Africans were used as slave labr by the Prtuguese when Brazil was being clnized (殖民), s this mixed culture f African, Latin and Eurpean styles is really strng here.(这是一种起源于非洲的音乐和舞蹈风格。当巴西被殖民时，许多非洲人被葡萄牙人用作奴隶劳工，所以这种非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强大)”可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的混合。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“D I regret missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals, and it was truly amazing.(我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选D。
D
Face masks and prtective suits can save lives. But what happens after peple are dne using them? Binish Desai, the funder f Ec-Eclectic Technlgies frm Western India, saw the impact brught by the rising use and demand fr single-use masks and kits due t the crnatins pandemic (冠状病毒流行病), s he created Brick 2. 0 t prevent tns f single-use Persnal Prtective Equipment (PPE) frm being waste and ending up in landfills r water streams.
Althugh PPE is essential fr medical use, it is extremely necessary t assess new alternatives and t raise awareness regarding its prper use and dispsal (处理). A study published by the American Chemical Sciety suggests that 129 billin face masks are used mnthly during the crnatins pandemic, which causes great envirnmental pllutin. In India alne, ver 18, 000 British tns f crnatins-related bimedical waste was generated in just fur mnths between June and September. The waste wuld take hundreds f years break dwn, accrding t the magazine Waste Advantage.
Brick 2. 0 is a new versin f the brick made frm industrial waste, nw als including used face masks and prtective suits. The prcess starts with the cllectin f PPE waste thrugh garbage cans placed in small shps and apartment buildings, with easy access fr peple t thrw away their used items. Once in the factry, the cllectins are kept fr 72 hurs fr safety reasns. Then they are cleaned and trn int pieces befre being mixed with ther waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and nce dry, each brick is ready t use. It is three times strnger than cnventinal bricks at twice the size and half the price.
In a cmplex circumstance like the ne we are living in these days, this slutin is nt nly relatively easy t perate, but als very achievable in the shrt term, which can really help vercme tday's glbal envirnmental challenges.
12. Why did Desai create Brick 2.0?
A T recycle the PPE waste.
B. T reduce prductin cst.
C. T prtect water recurse.
D. T prevent serius disease.
13. What d the figures in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A. The study lacks sufficient evidence.
B. The pandemic is difficult t cntrl.
C. The demand fr face masks is in decline.
D. The envirnment is facing severe challenges.
14. What is mainly discussed abut Brick2.0in Paragraph3?
A. Its functin.
B. Its advantage.
C. Its main characteristic.
D. Its prductin prcess.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Innvatin never ends
B. Envirnmental issues cunt
C. Transfrm waste int treasure
D. Defend yur life with face masks
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，Binish Desai看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次性口罩和工具包的使用和需求上升所带来的影响，把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Brick2.0砖块，实现了废物再利用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Binish Desai, the funder f Ec-Eclectic Technlgies frm Western India, saw the impact brught by the rising use and demand fr single-use masks and kits due t the crnatins pandemic (冠状病毒流行病), s he created Brick 2. 0 t prevent tns f single-use Persnal Prtective Equipment (PPE) frm being waste and ending up in landfills r water streams.(来自印度西部的电子生态技术公司的创始人Binish Desai看到了冠状病毒流行病导致的一次性口罩和工具包的使用和需求上升所带来的影响，因此他发明了Brick 2.0以防止成吨的一次性个人防护装备（PPE）成为废物，并最终进入垃圾填埋场或水流)”和第三段中的“The prcess starts with the cllectin f PPE waste thrugh garbage cans placed in small shps and apartment buildings, with easy access fr peple t thrw away their used items.(这个过程首先是通过放在小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个人防护用品废料，方便人们扔掉他们的旧物品)”可知，Binish Desai看到了过多使用过的一次性个人防护装备（PPE）带来的影响，所以创建了Brick 2.0来回收PPE废弃物，来阻止它们进入垃圾填埋场或水流。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“A study published by the American Chemical Sciety suggests that 129 billin face masks are used mnthly during the crnatins pandemic, which causes great envirnmental pllutin. In India alne, ver 18, 000 British tns f crnatins-related bimedical waste was generated in just fur mnths between June and September.The waste wuld take hundreds f years break dwn, accrding t the magazine Waste Advantage.(美国化学学会发表的一项研究表明，在冠状病毒流行病期间，每月使用1290亿个口罩，造成了严重的环境污染。仅在印度，在6月至9月的短短四个月内，就产生了超过18000吨与冠状病毒有关的生物医疗废物。据《废物优势》杂志称，这些废物需要数百年才能分解)”可知，在冠状病毒流行病期间，产生了许多与冠状病毒有关的生物医疗废物，这些废物需要数百年才能分解。由此推知，环境正面临严峻的挑战。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段中的“The prcess starts with the cllectin f PPE waste thrugh garbage cans placed in small shps and apartment buildings, with easy access fr peple t thrw away their used items. Once in the factry, the cllectins are kept fr 72 hurs fr safety reasns. Then they are cleaned and trn int pieces befre being mixed with ther waste. Finally, the material is shaped, and nce dry, each brick is ready t use.(这个过程首先是通过放在小商店和公寓楼里的垃圾桶收集个人防护用品废料，方便人们扔掉他们的旧物品。一旦进入工厂，出于安全考虑，这些收集物将保存72小时。然后将它们清洗并撕成碎片，然后与其他废物混合。最后，材料成型，干燥后，每一块砖就可以使用了)”可知，第三段主要讲的是Brick2.0的生产工艺。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“Binish Desai发明Brick 2.0的原因”，第二段讲“冠状病毒流行病期间，产生了很多的难以分解的个人防护装备”，第三段讲“Brick2.0的生产工艺”，最后一段讲“肯定Brick2.0的优点，认为它有帮助”，可知文章主要讲述了Binish Desai把废弃的个人防护装备变为有用的Brick2.0砖块，实现了废物再利用，可谓是“变废为宝”，C项“变废为宝”符合文意。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It sunds like smething frm science fictin — a space jurney int the vast expanse f space, heading twards Mars. While we’re nt quite ready t put a persn n the land, the questin we ask tday is: _____16_____
The space race saw the USA and USSR cmpete t achieve the first in spaceflight. The Sviet Unin released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite (人造卫星), befre anyne else. _____17_____ Nw it appears that Mars is the heaven bdy f desire. While the reputatin and bragging (吹嘘) rights t be the first natin t tuch dwn is an bvius draw, there are ther reasns we want t get there.
_____18_____ Yu nly have t lk at the fssilized remains f the dinsaurs t see the benefit f finding anther habitable planet. While Mars desn’t have the right cnditins t call it hme just yet, there’s always the cncept f terrafrming (地球化) — changing the envirnment f a planet t meet ur needs.
Hwever, nt everyne agrees. _____19_____ He has said the cncept f changing habitability f anther planet because f the damage we have dne t Earth makes n sense when we can simply terrafrm Earth.
It seems the main reasn is the search fr extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. _____20_____ But nw seemingly dead, the ptential fssils culd answer questins abut ur wn evlutin and that f ur planet. One thery is that bacterial life n ur planet didn’t start here, but was transferred via asterid frm Mars.
A. Leading astrphysicist Neil Tysn is ne f them.
B. And the US landed n the Mn first.
C. One f these culd be the survival f ur species.
D. May landing n Mars inspire mre peple t becme interested in science?
E. It has been believed that, at ne time, Mars was filled with life.
F. Surely inspiring a new generatin t visit the stars is reasn enugh.
G. Why are s many cuntries interested in ging t Mars?
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多国家对登陆火星感兴趣的一些原因。
【16题详解】
前文“It sunds like smething frm science fictin — a space jurney int the vast expanse f space, heading twards Mars. While we’re nt quite ready t put a persn n the land, the questin we ask tday is (这听起来像是科幻小说里的情节——一场进入广袤太空、驶向火星的太空之旅。虽然我们还没准备好把人送上火星，但我们今天要问的问题是)”引出登上火星的话题，空处应该是一个疑问句，与登陆火星有关，因此G项“Why are s many cuntries interested in ging t Mars? (为什么这么多国家对去火星感兴趣)”符合语境，提出疑问，承接前文。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“The space race saw the USA and USSR cmpete t achieve the first in spaceflight. The Sviet Unin released Sputnik 1, an artificial satellite (人造卫星), befre anyne else. (太空竞赛见证了美国和前苏联为实现太空飞行第一名而展开的竞争。前苏联先于其他国家发射了人造卫星“斯普特尼克1号”)”介绍美国和前苏联的太空竞赛，描述前苏联的太空成就，空处应该与美国的太空成就有关，因此B项“And the US landed n the Mn first. (美国第一个登陆月球)”符合语境，指出美国首先登月，承接前文。故选B。
【18题详解】
前文“While the reputatin and bragging (吹嘘) rights t be the first natin t tuch dwn is an bvius draw, there are ther reasns we want t get there. (虽然作为第一个登陆的国家的声誉和吹嘘的权利是一个明显的吸引力，但我们想要到达那里还有其他原因)”指出人类想登陆火星还有其他原因，后文“Yu nly have t lk at the fssilized remains f the dinsaurs t see the benefit f finding anther habitable planet. (你只需要看看恐龙的化石遗迹就能看出寻找另一个宜居星球的好处)”表明人类想登录火星的理由与人类的生存有关，因此C项“One f these culd be the survival f ur species. (其中之一可能是人类的生存)”符合语境，作为段首句，可引出段落内容，同时承接前文，其中的survival和后文的habitable呼应。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“Hwever, nt everyne agrees. (然而，并不是所有人都同意)”指出有人反对，后文“He has said the cncept f changing habitability f anther planet because f the damage we have dne t Earth makes n sense when we can simply terrafrm Earth. (他说，由于我们对地球造成的破坏而改变另一个星球的可居住性的概念是没有意义的，因为我们可以简单地改造地球)”具体描述一名反对者的看法，空处应该与有反对者有关，因此A项“Leading astrphysicist Neil Tysn is ne f them. (著名天体物理学家尼尔·泰森就是其中之一)”符合语境，点明反对者的身份，承前启后，其中的Neil Tysn是后文He所指代的对象。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“It seems the main reasn is the search fr extraterrestrial (地球外的) life. (似乎主要的原因是寻找外星生命)”介绍寻找外星生命的理由，空处应该与外星生命有关，因此E项“It has been believed that, at ne time, Mars was filled with life. (人们相信，火星曾经充满了生命)”符合语境，指出火星上可能曾有生命，承接前文，且at ne time呼应后文“But nw seemingly dead”中的nw。故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My first and favrite her is my dad. I still ___21___ times when he wuld stay up with me t watch thse funny shws at midnight after a lng day f tiring wrk. The___22___and excitement I felt every time he came hme frm wrk with a ty in his hand, ___23___but still willing t give me the wrld. And hw my dad wuld g t the stre and buy me a cartn-themed cake___24___ it wasn't my birthday because he knew hw much I liked t ___25___ myself with cake.
Our life ___26___ when my sister was brn. She was sick. I culdn't___27___ anything except the fact that my parents were___28___. She went thrugh multiple hspitalizatins, during which my mther was by my sister's side the entire time. My dad assumed the___29___f my mm. I did everything with him, frm sleeping in his bed because I was ____30____at night, t ging t wrk with him every single day. And cmplaining t him that I was hungry every day after schl. This____31____went n fr years.
I didn't really care fr____32____when I was yunger. I just____33____they were peple with super abilities. Nw, I think my dad____34____ under that categry. He has the____35____t make me feel happy and jyful. He makes me feel safe, warm, and lved.
21. A. ignreB. needC. cnfirmD. remember
22. A. peaceB. reliefC. jyD. pride
23. A. ashamedB. tiredC. discuragedD. bred
24. A. whenB. in caseC. ifD. even thugh
25. A. cverB. rewardC. stuffD. inspire
26. A. simplifiedB. changedC. guaranteedD. imprved
27. A. understandB. missC. cntrlD. expect
28. A. sadB. angryC. weakD. strange
29. A. mistakeB. riskC. prmiseD. rle
30 A. cnfusedB. depressedC. scaredD. excited
31. A. actuallyB. finallyC. secretlyD. merely
32. A. fdsB. heresC. relativesD. gifts
33. A. expressedB. suspectedC. enviedD. knew
34. A. strugglesB. differsC. fitsD. bjects
35. A. abilityB. ambitinC. respnsibilityD. intentin
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的英雄是自己的爸爸，并回顾了爸爸为自己做的几件事。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得有几次，在一天的劳累工作之后，他会在午夜陪我看那些有趣的节目。A. ignre忽视；B. need需要；C. cnfirm确认；D. remember回想起。由下文的“times when he wuld stay up with me t watch thse funny shws at midnight after a lng day f tiring wrk”可知，此处是作者回忆起爸爸为自己做的暖心事情——拖着疲惫的身子，午夜陪自己看电视。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了，但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A. peace和平；B. relief轻松；C. jy高兴；D. pride骄傲。由上文的“excitement”和下文的“every time he came hme frm wrk with a ty in his hand”可知，每次爸爸下班回家，手里拿着玩具，结合常识可知，小孩子看到玩具都会感到高兴和兴奋。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次他下班回家，手里拿着玩具，我都感到高兴和兴奋，虽然他很疲倦了，但仍然愿意给我这个世界。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲倦的；C. discuraged泄气的；D. bred厌倦的。由上文的“a lng day f tiring wrk”和“he came hme frm wrk”可知，爸爸经历了一天疲倦的工作，下班回家，人肯定很疲倦。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会怎么去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，即使今天不是我的生日，因为他知道我有多喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己。A. when当……时候；B. in case万一；C. if假如；D. even thugh即使。由语境可知，此处指即使今天不是作者的生日，爸爸也会给作者买蛋糕，用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸会怎么去商店给我买一个卡通主题的蛋糕，即使今天不是我的生日，因为他知道我有多喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己。A. cver覆盖；B. reward奖励；C. stuff塞满；D. inspire激励。由本处语境可知，作者很喜欢蛋糕，所以喜欢用蛋糕塞满自己，即喜欢吃蛋糕。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹出生后，我们的生活改变了。A. simplified简化；B. changed改变；C. guaranteed确保；D. imprved提高。由下文语境可知，作者妹妹生病了，作者家的重心都在妹妹身上，生活不像以前轻松了，所以妹妹出生后，他们的生活改变了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A. understand理解；B. miss错过；C. cntrl控制；D. expect期望。由上文语境可知，作者那时也只是一个小孩子，不通世故，所以妹妹生病了，她只知道父母很伤心，她并不理解妹妹的病意味着什么、会对自己的生活造成什么影响。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我什么都不懂，只知道我父母很伤心。A. sad悲伤的；B. angry生气的；C. weak虚弱的；D. strange奇怪的。由上文的“She was sick.”可知，妹妹生病了，父母肯定很伤心。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸扮演了我妈妈的角色。A. mistake错误；B. risk危险；C. prmise承诺；D. rle角色。由上文的“She went thrugh multiple hspitalizatins, during which my mther was by my sister's side the entire time.”可知，妈妈整天在医院照顾住院的妹妹，所以在家照顾作者的是爸爸，在家里，爸爸扮演了作者妈妈的角色，照顾作者。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他一起做每件事，从晚上因为害怕而睡在他的床上，到每天和他一起工作。A. cnfused困惑的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。由上文的“sleeping in his bed”可知，作者要和爸爸一起睡觉，可推断作者因为自己晚上一个人睡觉会害怕，才要和爸爸一起睡。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种情况实际上持续了很多年。A. actually实际上；B. finally最后；C. secretly秘密地；D. merely仅仅。由上文语境可知，作者一直在回忆往事，妹妹多次住院，说明妹妹病后，家里混乱的生活状态实际上持续了很多年。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小的的时候不太喜欢英雄。A. fds食物；B. heres英雄；C. relatives亲戚；D. gifts礼物。由上文的“My first and favrite her is my dad.”和下文的“they were peple with super abilities”可知，文章讲的是作者最喜欢的英雄（爸爸），下文的“他们是有超能力的人”是对heres的解释。作者小的的时候不太喜欢英雄。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只知道他们是有超能力的人。A. expressed表达；B. suspected怀疑；C. envied嫉妒；D. knew知道。由下文的“they were peple with super abilities”可知，该空是对heres的叙述，作者虽不喜欢英雄，但知道他们是有超能力的人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我认为我爸爸属于这一类。A. struggles挣扎；B. differs有区别；C. fits符合、适合；D. bjects反对。由上文的“My first and favrite her is my dad.”可知，作者说自己最喜欢的英雄是爸爸，说明作者认为爸爸符合（英雄）范畴。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有能力让我感到幸福和快乐。A. ability能力；B. ambitin志向；C. respnsibility责任心；D. intentin意图。由上文语境可知，爸爸再累，也会陪作者晚上看电视、送玩具给作者、买蛋糕给作者，让作者开心，甚至当妈妈去照顾妹妹时，代替妈妈照顾自己，所以爸爸有能力让作者感到幸福和快乐。故选A项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan City has becme a turist city, ____36____ includes Huangshan Muntain Scenic Area and many ancient Huizhu style villages. It lies in the suthernmst tip f Anhui Prvince. The city neighbrs Jiangxi Prvince in the suthwest, Zhejiang Prvince in the sutheast, Xuancheng City in the nrtheast, and Chizhu City in the nrthwest.
____37____(lcate) in the subtrpics (亚热带), the city has a typical subtrpical mnsn(季风) humid climate. It is ____38____(clear) divided int fur seasns with shrt spring and autumn while lng summer and winter. The cmfrtable weather affrds gd pprtunities ____39____(travel) t the city and its impressive envirnments thrughut the year.
It is a regin ____40____ a lng histry and splendid cultures. Since using Huizhu as its frmer name, the city ___41___(be) famus fr the ancient Hui Culture, including Hui businessmen, Hui carvings, Xin’an schl f painting, Xin’an medicine, Hui architecture, Hui cuisine, ____42____ Hui Opera.
Nightlife here is nt clurful, but it can be leisurely. Fr lcals, ____43____(drink) tea in a tea huse is a ppular activity. Or yu can walk t Xin’an River t appreciate the beauty f the city at night r just taste the lcal snacks in the night market alng the ____44____(bank) f Xin’an River. If yu happen t be n the muntain, watching _____45_____ sky with stars is very rmantic.
【答案】36. which
37. Lcated
38. clearly
39. t travel
40. with 41. is
42. and 43. drinking
44. banks 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安徽黄山市。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：黄山市已成为一个旅游城市，包括黄山风景区和许多徽州风格的古村落。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰city，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：位于亚热带，全市具有典型的亚热带季风湿润气候。根据句中谓语“has”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，lcate与逻辑主语the city是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填Lcated。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：它四季分明，春秋短，而夏冬长。修饰动词divide用副词作状语。故填clearly。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：舒适的天气提供了很好的机会去城市旅游，全年都有令人印象深刻的环境。分析句子可知，名词pprtunities后接不定式作定语，故填t travel。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的地区。空后是名词，表示“拥有”，用介词with，故填with。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：自使用徽州作为其原名以来，这座城市以古老的回族文化而闻名，包括回族商人、回族雕刻、新安画派、新安医药、回族建筑、回族美食和回族戏曲。描述事实用一般现在时，主语the city是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填is。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：自使用徽州作为其原名以来，这座城市以古老的回族文化而闻名，包括回族商人、回族雕刻、新安画派、新安医药、回族建筑、回族美食和回族戏曲。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，故填and。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：对当地人来说，在茶馆喝茶是一项很受欢迎的活动。分析句子可知，用动名词作主语，故填drinking。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：或者你可以步行到新安江欣赏夜晚的城市之美，或者在新安江岸边的夜市品尝当地的小吃。冠词修饰名词，河的两岸，应用复数，故填banks。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你碰巧在山上，看满是星星的天空是非常浪漫的。此处特指“满是星星的天空”，用定冠词the。故填the。
第四部分：写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 联合国教科文组织 (UNESCO) 在1995年宣布每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”(Wrld Bk Day)。假如你是学生会主席，请你写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们多读书，感受文学的魅力。要点如下：
1. 发出倡议的背景；
2. 读书的好处；
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1）词数为80左右；
2）可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。
Read Mre
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】范文
Read Mre
Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23rd every year, with the intentin f encuraging peple t read varius bks and enjy the pleasure f reading.
It is knwn t all that reading enriches ur mind and bradens ur visin, making us mre knwledgeable. Besides, it helps cultivate ur taste and brings us relaxatin and jy. Last but nt least, reading prvides us with an excellent chance t be expsed t the truth and beauty in life.
As Francis Bacn said, “reading makes a full man.” Therefre, I appeal t all students t frm the habit f reading mre bks. I am sure we will benefit a lt.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们多读书，感受文学的魅力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：set up→establish
鼓励：encurage→inspire
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
呼吁：appeal t→call n
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Therefre, I appeal t all students t frm the habit f reading mre bks. I am sure we will benefit a lt.
拓展句：Therefre, I appeal t all students t frm the habit f reading mre bks frm which I am sure we will benefit a lt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Set up by the UNESCO in 1995, Wrld Bk Day falls n April 23rd every year, with the intentin f encuraging peple t read varius bks and enjy the pleasure f reading. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] It is knwn t all that reading enriches ur mind and bradens ur visin, making us mre knwledgeable. (运用了that引导的主语从句和现在分词作状语)
67.读后续写
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was yung, we lived in a small twn. Everyne knew Ry as he was a tp student in the twn. He was f my age, but he lst his parents in an accident at the age f 8. S he lived alne and delivered newspapers t supprt himself and his educatin.
Every time he delivered newspapers t ur hme, he wre a brad smile n his face and greeted my mm gently. My mm was greatly surprised when she knew his daily rutine. He gt up every mrning by 5 ’clck and walked 5 kilmeters frm where he lived t the newspaper ffice t cllect the newspapers. By 6:00, he carried 50 pieces f newspapers — mre than 5 kilgrams and walked 3 kilmeters back. After sending the newspapers, he rushed anther 3 kilmeters hme t ck a simple breakfast befre hurrying t schl.
This mrning, seeing he left hurriedly in a strng wind, my mm and I decided t d smething fr him. After schl, I waited fr him at the schl gate and tld him that my mm wuld like t invite him t ur hme. When he asked why, I replied, “Yu will knw sn!” Thinking fr a shrt while, he fllwed me t my hme nearby. It was pssible that he assumed my mm wuld cntinue t subscribe t the newspaper.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mm std at the dr, waiting fr us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the bike in frnt f him, he culdn’t hld back his tears.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My mm std at the dr, waiting fr us. As sn as she saw us, she rushed ver t give us a big hug and then led us t the dining rm. We invited Ry t jin us fr dinner, and thugh he hesitated at first, he eventually accepted. As my mm filled up his plate, he said it brught back memries f happy days spent with his parents. Later, as he prepared t leave, I stepped inside and brught ut a new bike. “This is fr yu,” my mm said with a smile.
Seeing the bike in frnt f him, he culdn’t hld back his tears. With tears f gratitude rlling dwn his cheeks, he kept saying, “Thank yu s much.” My mm wiped his tears and put her arm arund his shulders. We tld him we were shcked t learn that he had t walk 11 miles befre ging t schl. S we hped this bike wuld make his life easier. We helped him because we admired him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候住在镇子上，罗伊和作者一样大，但是在一次事故中失去了父母。他靠送报纸来维持自己的生活和学业，每天都要走很远的路。于是作者一家送了一辆自行车给罗伊，罗伊十分感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我妈妈站在门口等我们”可知，第一段可描写罗伊来作者家吃饭的情景以及作者家送罗伊自行车。
②由第二段首句内容“看到前面的自行车，他忍不住流下了眼泪”可知，第二段可描写罗伊表达感谢以及作者感悟。
2.续写线索：邀请罗伊吃饭——送自行车——罗伊感动——罗伊感谢——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
犹豫：hesitate/hang back
看见：see/spt
走进去：step inside/get int
情绪类
快乐：happy/jyful
吃惊：shcked/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] As my mm filled up his plate, he said it brught back memries f happy days spent with his parents. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] We tld him we were shcked t learn that he had t walk 11 miles befre ging t schl. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
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