吉林省白城市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份吉林省白城市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含吉林省白城市第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考试题英语Word版含解析docx、2024吉林省白城市第一中学高二下学期6月月考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。


一、听力（共22小题）
1. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cleaning.B. Shpping.C. Planting.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A painter.B. Sme pictures.C. A museum.
3. What will the speakers d this weekend?
A. Visit a z.B. See a mvie.C. G hrse-ri ding.
4. Why didn’t the man g t the wedding?
A. He was busy.B. He had the flu.C. He gt fd pisning.
5. Hw did the man knw the ending f the film?
A. He just guessed it.B. He had watched the film.C. He read the bk in advance.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
6. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers.B. Clleagues.C. Teacher and student.
7. What is the man?
A. A trader.B. A student.C. A receptinist.
8. Where is the wman frm?
A. Brazil.B. England.C. Australia.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
9. Why des the man buy the flwers?
A. Fr his wife’s birthday.B. Fr the wedding anniversary.C. Fr his daughter’s graduatin.
10. Hw much des the man save n the rses?
A. $5.B. $20.C. $25.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and wrker.B. Fellw wrkers.C. Husband and wife.
12. What des the man think f Diana?
A. She is a difficult persn.B. She seems bad-tempered.C. She is easy t get alng with.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
13. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f a term.B. In the middle f a term.C. At the end f a term.
14. Why des the man lk wrried?
A. He can’t finish his paper.B. He did badly in chemistry.C. He failed a physics test.
15. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Jin a study grup.B. Drp ut f the physics class.C. Ask Prfessr Smith fr help after schl.
听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。
16. What place is the man interested in?
A. The htel.B. The gas statin.C. The cffee huses.
17. What is ppsite the shpping center?
A. A gas statin.B. A schl.C. A park.
18. Hw far away is the htel?
A. 500 meters.B. 200 meters.C. 100 meters.
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。
19. What shuld the listeners bring n Mnday?
A. Fd.B. A jacket.C. Drinks.
20. What will the listeners d n Tuesday?
A. Cycle t the muntaintp.B. Enjy the fantastic views.C. Cycle t the camp.
21. When can the listeners make a purchase?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
22. Where will the listeners g n the last day?
A. T the beach.B. T the bservatry.C. T the factry.
二、阅读理解（共15小题）
Can exercise during childhd prtect yu against memry lss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems t have lifelng benefits fr the brain，in rats at least.
“This is an animal study，but it shws that physical activity at a yung age is very imprtant，nt just fr physical develpment，but fr the whle lifelng track f cgnitive(认知的) develpment during ageing，” says Martin Wjtwicz f the University f Trnt，Canada. “In humans，it may delay the appearance f Alzheimer’s symptms (阿兹海默氏症)，pssibly t the pint f preventing them. ”
Wjtwicz’s team divided 80 yung male rats int tw equal grups，and placed running wheels in the cages f ne grup fr a perid f six weeks. Arund fur mnths later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats t cnnect an electric shck with being in a specific bx. When placed in the bx，they frze with fear.
Tw weeks later，the team tested the rats in three situatins：exactly the same bx in the same rm，the same bx with the rm arranged differently，and a cmpletely different bx in a different rm.
The rats withut access t a running wheel when they were yung nw frze the same percentage f times in each f these situatins，suggesting they culdn’t remember which ne was dangerus. But thse that had been able t run in their yuth frze 40 t 50 percent less in bth changed bx settings.
“The results suggest the amunt f physical activity when we’re yung，at least fr rats，has influence n brain and cgnitive health—in the frm f better memries—when we’re lder，” says Arthur Kramer f Nrtheastern University in Bstn，wh has fund that，in humans，exercise prmtes the grwth f new brain cells.
23. What des the study shw?
A. Physical activity is imprtant fr physical health.B. Using the running wheels is f benefit t the rats’ grwth.
C. Physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptms.D. The mre exercise a rat has when yung，the better memry it will pssess when lder.
24. Hw are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly develped?
A. By analyzing causes.B. By giving an example.
C. By describing the prcess.D. By shwing differences.
25. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Exercise.B. Develpment.
C. Benefit.D. Study.
26. What is the authr’s attitude twards the animal study?
A. Negative.B. Objective.
C. Critical.D. Dubtful.
Rajasthan is ne f the mst visited states in India.These tp turist places t visit in Rajasthan shuldn’t be missed.
Jaipur
The Pink City，Jaipur，is ne f the Rajasthan’s mst ppular places.It has many famus frts(堡垒) and palaces，with mst beautiful views and buildings.Staying in Jaipur is particularly enjyable.Htels are reasnably priced，which gives guests a very unfrgettable experience!
Ranthambre Natinal Park
Ranthambre Natinal Park is ne f the best places in India t spt a tiger in the wild.Cmpared with many natinal parks in India，it’s als easy t get t.This makes it very ppular.Unfrtunately，it has been facing lts f turist prblems.As well as nature，the park is hme t the 10th century Ranthambre Frt.It’s a huge frt that cntains ruined pavilins，mnuments，and three Hindu temples.The park is full f histry，having seen many wars played ut n its land，and the rise and fall f many rulers.
Jaisalmer
A beautiful sandstne city rises magically frm the sand dunes(沙丘) f the Thar Desert.It lks like it’s straight ut f an Arabian Nights fable.Its ancient frt，built in 1156，lets visitrs view the city.It huses five palaces，several temples，as well as shps and ther huses.Riding a camel int the desert is als a ppular thing t d in Jaisalmer.
Jdhpur
Knwn as the Blue City fr its blue painted buildings，Jdhpur is the secnd largest city in Rajasthan.Mehrangarh Frt in Jdhpur prvides a gd lk at Jdhpur’s blue buildings.It’s ne f the largest and mst well-prtected frts in India.Insides，there are numbers f palaces and a museum.It’s great t d nthing but relax here.
27. What des the text mainly intrduce t us?
A. Turist attractins at risk.B. Travels in the desert.
C. The culture and histry f India.D. Several places f interest in Rajasthan.
28. If yu want t travel by riding a camel，yu can g t .
A. JaipurB. Jdhpur
C. JaisalmerD. Ranthambre Natinal Park
29. When yu are in Mehrangarh Frt，yu can .
A. watch tigers in the wildB. see beautiful sand dunes
C. appreciate blue-painted buildingsD. learn abut many wars in histry
30. What can be learned frm the text?
A. Jaipur is knwn as the Blue City.B. Five Hindu temples lie in Ranthambre Frt.
C. Jaisalmer’s ancient frt was built in the 11th century.D. Ranthambre Natinal Park is very ppular with turists.
Farmers have lng relied n things that wrk withut their invlvement—bees t pllinate (授粉) flwers，earthwrms (蚯蚓) t turn the sil，swallws t eat pests—t make sure that crps grw the right way.Nw a team f British researchers is trying t take this hands-ff thinking in a high-tech directin.Last Octber，scientists at Harper Adams University started a farm called the Hands Free Hectare t make the entire prcess f farming—frm swing and fertilizing t harvest—fully autmatic.The prject has just succeeded with five tns f rbt-grwn barley (大麦).
“We believe the best idea is that in the future，farmers will manage grups f smaller，autnmus machines，” the researchers explained.“They will g ut and wrk in the fields，allwing the farmer t use their time mre effectively instead f having t drive up and dwn the fields.”
At the mment，agricultural machines—very large and heavy—can cver a lt f space quickly.But there are shrtcmings.“Fertilizer gets sprayed ver entire farms，regardless f the different needs f different crps.They’re als s heavy that they’re damaging farmers’ sils，” researcher Jnathan Gill said.
Gill and his clleagues went smaller：a tractr，a cmbine and a harvester，which fllwed a prgrammed rute，using GPS.Altgether，they spent less than ￡200，000 n equipment，and used pen-surce technlgy and a drne (无人机).Eventually the system will be cmplex enugh t treat different parts f a field，r even individual plants，differently.
The team is quick t cautin that they dn’t want t put farmers ut f wrk.They said，“Instead f being busy in the fields，the farmer will manage the machines and mnitr their crps.” The next stp fr the barley will be a brewery.That’s nt ging t be cmpletely autmatic.At least nt yet.
31. What feature f bees，earthwrms and swallws inspired scientists?
A. Their dependence n nature.B. Their special way f survival.
C. Their selfless lve fr the earth.D. Their natural invlvement in farming.
32. What advantage f Gill’s equipment is intrduced in Para.4?
A. Freeing wrkers ttally.B. Reducing the cst f harvest.
C. Imprving the accuracy f farming.D. Increasing the utput f different crps.
33. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Gill’s prject is still at the design stage.B. Unemplyment wuldn’t be a cncern.
C. The brewery will realize autmatin sn.D. Cmplete autmatic farming is unrealistic.
34. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The future f hands-free farmingB. The functins f agricultural machines
C. The develpment f autmatic harvestD. The shrtcmings f traditinal farming
“Ww, this carrt is shaped like a spaceship!”
As a child, I’d always been drawn t strangely shaped vegetables in the prduce aisle: hrseshe eggplants, flat bell peppers, three-legged as time passed, TV ads and perfect supermarket displays taught me that tmates shuld always be perfectly rund, carrts straight and apples bright red. I was taught that what lked nice must taste nice.
Tday, the United States Department f Agriculture (USDA) acts much like Vgue and Csmplitan, setting unrealistic beauty expectatins n hw prduce ught t lk, dwn t the exact clr, shape and size. But appearance is a pr indicatr f flavr, nutritinal value and even freshness. Fd stylists in TV ads have cnditined us t see pretty as delicius and nutritius. Hwever, Linda Hagen, a prfessr f cnsumer behavir frm the University f Suthern Califrnia, denies the cnnectin between beauty and nutritin, explaining that it is just anther marketing strategy used by fd cmpanies t increase sales.
In the United States alne, an estimated six billin punds f ugly prduce is left unharvested, unsld and uneaten every year. That’s enugh fd t feed three millin peple fr a whle year!
The discarding f imperfect prduce is nt just wasteful; it als cntributes significantly t climate change. Rtting prduce creates large amunts f methane, a greenhuse gas 28 times mre effective than carbn dixide. When supermarkets tss away an ill-shaped tmat, they are als tssing away all f the fertilizer, water and energy that went int grwing, string and transprting that tmat.
I’ve decided t take this issue int my wn hands. Wrking with lcal farms, markets, meal centers and fd banks, I have rescued ver 4, 500 punds f edible, nutritius, ften rganic, ugly prduce in my city. Hwever, helping can be a lt easier than driving frm farm t farm every weekend.
35. Hw des the writer find the USDA?
A. Inactive.B. Invaluable.
C. Inaccessible.D. Irrespnsible.
36. What is Prf. Linda Hagen’s attitude twards the utside beauty f prduce？
A. It reflects the inside value f prduce.B. It’s a reasnable marketing strategy.
C. It’s by n means cnnected with nutritin.D. It indicates flavr, nutritin and freshness.
37. What will be talked abut next?
A. Sme simple ways t rescue ugly prduce.B. Sme ther cuntries that waste prduce.
C. Sme stries f the writer visiting farms.D. Sme new discveries by fd prfessinals.
三、七选五（共5小题）
Active listening is a way f cmmunicating that can increase understanding between a speaker and a listener.Its gal is t have an pen sharing f ideas and feelings.It shws respect and cnsideratin fr the persn speaking.
Active listening is very useful fr family members.Family members ften develp bad listening habits.They react t each ther based n what they expect the ther persn t say rather than n what is actually said. 38
39 Miscmmunicatin r lack f understanding between c-wrkers can lead t hurt feelings，making it difficult fr peple t wrk tgether.Active listening can slve such issues and create greater understanding and team spirit amng c-wrkers.
Fr example，smene is unexpectedly rude t their c-wrker，r seems incnsiderate f their needs.The c-wrker might feel hurt，angry and even dislike that persn.Active listening can help reslve such prblems. 40 Meanwhile the c-wrker is given a chance t explain and maybe even aplgize.
It culd be that the rude c-wrker was ging thrugh a difficult time and was unaware f hw bad his r her behavir was.By listening respectfully，anther persn might learn mre abut that c-wrker’s situatin. 41 In this way，situatins that culd turn int majr cnflicts instead lead t greater understanding.
Smetimes peple d nt cmmunicate with thse they are clse t because they fear the ther persn’s reactin.Rather than saying，fr example，“It really hurts my feelings when yu behave like that way”，the partner might say nthing at all in rder t avid a fight. 42 If the partners actively listen t each ther，thugh，they can fully explain hw they feel，and this can help avid any hurt feelings.
A. Active listening can als be useful in the wrkplace.
B. Active listening prvides a way t break this pattern.
C. Hwever，the hurt feelings remain and can build up ver time.
D. S the family can be expected t be harmnius.
E. Yu can be sure that c-wrker’s prblems must all be slved.
F. It allws a persn t say hw they feel abut their c-wrker’s behavir.
G. And he als gains that c-wrker’s appreciatin fr the willingness t listen.
四、完形填空（共15小题）
It has been five years.N ne’s quite sure hw Sasha，the 6-year-ld black cat，43 it frm Prtland t New Mexic after five years.But apparently it isn’t uncmmn fr cats—wh are knwn fr their 44 character—t g hitchhiking(搭便车)．
“It’s like he never left.He’s s 45 ，” said its wner Usv.“I guess he was n a great American 46 .”
When Sasha disappeared in 2014, Usv thught the cat might have 47 wlves.But nt every cat that disappears 48 a bad end.It’s very cmmn fr a cat t 49 n a train r the back f a truck，but fr a cat t travel 1,200 miles and then g back t its wner? That 50 happens.
Sasha’s fur was matted(乱成一团的) when he was fund 51 the streets by wrkers f the Santa Fe Animal Shelter this mnth.They set ut t find his wner.“Sasha didn’t miss a meal，” Kirdar, a wrker at the shelter，said.
The shelter reunites families with their 52 pets every day, 53 this is the first time Kirdar has dne an in-persn delivery.Sasha’s 54 wuld nt have been pssible if he had nt been micrchipped(植入微芯片)．
“The micrchip is the best frm f 55 ，” said Kirdar.Hwever, just getting yur pet micrchipped isn’t enugh.It’s imprtant t 56 the micrchip’s prducer if there is a 57 in yur cntact infrmatin.
43. A. hatedB. madeC. receivedD. learnt
44. A. cmplexB. ppularC. independentD. weak
45. A. happyB. annyingC. pitifulD. helpful
46. A. adventureB. farmC. islandD. hliday
47. A. teamed withB. fallen victim tC. made friends withD. fught against
48. A. bringsB. demandsC. meetsD. expects
49. A. biteB. liveC. sleepD. jump
50. A. actuallyB. rarelyC. nrmallyD. hpefully
51. A. clearingB. blckingC. wanderingD. checking
52. A. thrilledB. unluckyC. missingD. crazy
53. A. andB. butC. becauseD. thugh
54. A. returnB. illnessC. disappearanceD. mvement
55. A. technlgyB. civilizatinC. identificatinD. explanatin
56. A. dwnladB. recrdC. cpyD. update
57. A. factB. numberC. nameD. change
五、语法填空（共1小题）
58. The prblem with 1. (learn) histry by key dates and mments is that it gives us a sptlit view f the past—bright stars f majr events twinkling against a giant—but dark and mysterius night sky f histry.2. a result，we lse the sense f the cntext f majr events，and the ways in 3. ur histry—and ur wrld—have been，and still are，cnnected.
S we set ut t find ut 4. was happening elsewhere n Octber 14，1066 as the Battle f Hastings was raging.
The Nrman knights were als expanding int Sicily and mainland Italy，while the migratin f Seljuk Turks frm Central Asia was abut t threaten the Byzantine Empire，5. (eventual) leading t the call fr the First Crusade.
But my 6. (favr) mment in 1066 is frm China，where Sima Guang began writing his mnumental histry f China，7. (knw) as the Cmprehensive Mirrr t Aid in Gvernment.
Frances Wd，a frmer head f the Chinese sectin at the British Library 8. (dig) ut an early manuscript f this wrk.Wd explained hw this histry 9. (suppse) t be f use t thse in charge—by setting in cntext the 10. (decide) made by China’s leaders in centuries past () and by analyzing the mral virtues f their actins.
六、读后续写（共1小题）
59. 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Derek and Shirley walked ut f the airprt building and int the bright sunshine.Lking up at the brilliant blue sky and then at the faraway muntains rising abve the swaying palm trees，they culdn’t wait t start their hliday.
A taxi pulled up swiftly and silently.Derek drpped their suitcases int the bt and jined Shirley in the back seat.“Palm Trees Htel，please，” Derek said excitedly.“Certainly，sir，” replied the driver，as he turned arund with a flashing white smile.Derek and Shirley gave each ther a puzzled lk as the taxi eased smthly int the traffic.“Excuse me，er，yur face seems very familiar—in fact，yu remind us f that famus film star，Rcky f curse，yu can’t be.”
Derek and Shirley sat in silent disbelief as the driver explained that he was nt a real persn，but a rbt made t lk like a famus actr.“Rcky” explained that the taxi cmpany had purchased the latest mdel f rbt drivers since they were prgrammed t be safer and mre reliable than human drivers.“S，here I am，” “Rcky” cntinued，“yur first rbt taxi driver！”
Derek and Shirley held each ther’s hands mre tightly.“Relax，” “Rcky” reassured them，“there is nthing fr yu t wrry abut.I can assure yu that my driving skills are excellent.I’m equipped with perfect visin and superir reactins，and I knw every street in the city.I am instantly updated with the latest traffic infrmatin s that I can avid traffic jams and get yu t yur destinatin in the quickest and least stressful manner.Please sit back，relax and enjy the jurney.”
Derek and Shirley，feeling a little better，leaned back in their seats and clsed their eyes.“And anther thing，” “Rcky” added，“my line f rbts represents the ultimate in cmputer technlgy.I am beautifully designed，made frm nly the best materials and subject t the strictest quality checks.Therefre，yu are entirely safe with me.Nthing culd pssibly g pssibly g wrng...”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Derek and Shirley lked at each ther with great fear in their eyes.


“Dn’t wrry，sir，” came the calm reply n the phne.“And yur taxi is als a driverless car.”
七、书面表达（共1小题）
60. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart nline learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart nline learners
Online learning has becme an imprtant way t learn recently.
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参考答案
1. 【答案】B
【原文】M：OK.S，what d we need?
W：Let’s lk at the vegetables.We need sme ptates.
M：Hw abut tmates? D we need any tmates?
W：Yes，we d.They’re n the list.
2. 【答案】B
【原文】M：I knw these wrks！They are by Turner，wh is ne f the mst imprtant painters in British histry.But they shuld be in a museum r a gallery，nt here.
W：Are yu sure that these paintings are riginal?
M：Yes.I studied them at university.
3. 【答案】B
【原文】W：The z’s clsed all weekend.Maybe we culd g hrse-riding?
M：I am nt sure I can affrd that.
W：Hmm，that mvie abut the wman wh rescues animals is n.We culd see that.
M：Fine.
4. 【答案】C
【原文】W：Tell me all abut hw the wedding went!
M：I wish I culd，but I missed.
W：Were yu t busy t g t it?
M：N，I gt really sick n Friday night.I thught I had the flu，but it turned ut t be fd pisning.S I culdn’t g t the wedding.
5. 【答案】A
【原文】M：I tld yu what! I’m pretty sure that the lady wh helped Dr Nelsn is a spy.
W：Hw culd yu pssibly figure that ut? Yu prbably read this bk r watched the film befre.
M：N，I didn’t.I’m just gd at guessing the ending f films.
【原文】M：Nice t meet yu.I’m Daniel and I’m a student at university.
W：Hi，Daniel.My name is Susan.I’m frm Australia.What abut yu?
M：I’m Brazilian，but my mther’s hme cuntry is England.What d yu d，Susan?
W：I wrk as a receptinist in a trading cmpany...
M：Oh，it lks like it’s my turn nw fr the interview.Excuse me.See yu later，and gd luck t yu.
W：Thanks.Yu t.
6. 【答案】A
7. 【答案】B
8. 【答案】C
【原文】M：Hell.I’d like t buy sme flwers fr my wife’s birthday.
W：Perhaps yu’d be interested in red rses.
M：Hw much d the rses cst?
W：They’re nly $20 a dzen.
M：That sunds gd.Last mnth I paid $30 per dzen in anther shp fr ur wedding anniversary.
W：Yes，yu’re saving mney because they’re n sale tday.Their regular price is $25 per dzen.
M：Gd.I’ll take a dzen f yur mst beautiful rses.
W：Okay.I’ll pack them fr yu.D yu need anything else?
M：N，thanks.I’ve prepared a cake and a bttle f perfume.
W：Ww，yu are such a gd husband.Yur wife must be very pleased with yur arrangements.
M：I hpe s.My daughter will graduate frm university next mnth.I think I’ll need sme lilies by then.
9. 【答案】A
10. 【答案】A
【原文】W：Hey，hw d yu feel abut Diana?
M：The new manager?
W：Yeah.I have a clse friend at her frmer cmpany and he said Diana was always a difficult persn.
M： dn’t think s.I nce talked with her.She seemed pretty nice.
W：Really？Anyway，I was really tired f ur ld manager wh was s mean.I’m s glad he’s gne.
M：I see.I heard him yelling at Bb last mnth.
W：Yes.Well，wuld yu like t try the Italian fd with me after wrk?
M：I’d like t，but my wife will ck dinner at hme.
11. 【答案】B
12. 【答案】C
【原文】W：Je，yu lk wrried.Is everything OK?
M：Hnestly? Nt really.I just gt my grade n my physics，and I failed it hrribly.
W：I’m srry t hear that.But dn’t feel t bad.It was a pretty hard test，and there’s still half the term left.I’m sure yu can turn things arund.
M：Thanks.But I dn’t knw.All my classes are s hard this term.I just dn’t have enugh time t study fr it.I had my chemistry mid-term exam the day befre.And I had t write a ten-page paper fr my literature class ver the weekend.By the time I gt finished with all f the ther tests and prjects，I culdn’t catch up n this class.I even thught abut withdrawing frm this class.But we’re pretty far int the term nw.If I withdraw，it’ll shw n my academic recrd.
W：Well，there’s a study grup fr this class.Yu knw，we meet after each class fr abut an hur.And I’m sure Prfessr Smith wuld be happy t help yu ut during his ffice hurs.If yu really need t pass，I think that wuld be helpful.
13. 【答案】B
14. 【答案】C
15. 【答案】A
【原文】W：Welcme t the famus Peace Blck in the capital.Let me intrduce yu t the place s that yu can have an easy and pleasant jurney in the next few days.
M：Luise，I’d like t knw where the cffee huses are.
W：Well，the place we are standing in is very near the cffee huses，just 200 meters dwn the secnd street.We are standing here at the suth entrance f the secnd street.Left t us is a gas statin.If yu walk straightly alng the secnd street and turn right，yu will find a schl after a 100 meters’ walk.Ladies and gentlemen，pay attentin! Right ppsite the schl is the famus shpping center f the capital.Anyway，the mst imprtant thing—ur htel! It’s at the end f the secnd street in the nrth，abut 400 meters farther than the schl.
M：Excuse me.I hear the central park is very famus.Is it far frm the htel?
W：If yu g ut f the htel and turn right，after abut a 200 meters’ walk，yu will see the central park.
16. 【答案】C
17. 【答案】B
18. 【答案】A
【原文】M：Hell，everyne.Nw I’ll tell yu abut ur trips.On Mnday，yu will have a frest walk.It’s a guided walk f abut seven kilmeters.There’ll be a stp halfway，and yu’ll be prvided with a drink and sandwiches.There are sme fairly steep climbs up the hills，s yu need t be reasnably fit fr this ne and bring a waterprf jacket in case it rains.Then n Tuesday we’ll rganize a cycle trip，which will give yu all the fun f biking withut effrt.We will take yu and yur bike up t the tp f Munt Lama，and leave yu t bike back t the camp.It’s a pity that yu may nt have fantastic views because it isn’t a clear day accrding t the frecast.
On Wednesday yu’ll be taken t a factry where jewelry is made.If yu want，yu can buy sme f the suvenirs but that’s entirely up t yu.The trip starts after lunch，and yu’ll return by 6 pm.
On Thursday we can ffer trips t the bservatry fr thse wh are interested in astrnmy.And yu’ll be shwn the huge telescpes and have a talk frm an expert，wh’ll explain all abut hw they wrk.
Finally，the last day，there’s hrse riding.It’s a great experience if yu’re a keen hrseback rider，r even if yu’ve never been n a hrse befre.They take yu dwn t the beach，and yu can ride a hrse alng the sand and thrugh the waves.
19. 【答案】B
20. 【答案】C
【解析】
21. 【答案】B
22. 【答案】A
23. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，在小的时候进行体育活动是非常重要的，随着年龄增长，它对身体发育和对终身的认知发展都很重要，故选D项。
24. 【答案】C
【解析】篇章结构题。第三、四段主要讲述了Wjtwicz的团队为研究锻炼对发展记忆力的影响而用老鼠做实验的过程，所以这两段是按照讲述实验过程的方法组织的，故选C项。
25. 【答案】A
【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第一句可知，在小的时候进行体育活动是非常重要的，随着年龄增长它对身体发育和对终身的认知发展都很重要，所以接下来讲锻炼会延缓阿兹海默氏症的出现，所以it指的是锻炼(exercise)，故选A项。
26. 【答案】B
【解析】观点态度题。纵观全文，作者只是客观地介绍了研究过程和结果，没有表达自己的观点，故选B项。
27. 【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容以及文章的四个小标题可知，本文主要向我们介绍了Rajasthan的四个名胜古迹。故选D。
28. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Jaisalmer中的最后一句“Riding a camel int the desert is als a ppular thing t d in Jaisalmer.”可知，如果你想骑骆驼旅行，你可以去Jaisalmer。故选C。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Jdhpur中的“Mehrangarh Frt in Jdhpur prvides a gd lk at Jdhpur’s blue buildings.”可知，在Mehrangarh Frt你能欣赏到粉刷成蓝色的建筑物。故选C。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据Ranthambre Natinal Park中的“Cmpared with many natinal parks in India，it’s als easy t get t.This makes it very ppular.”可知，Ranthambre Natinal Park很受游客欢迎。故选D。
31. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Nw a team f British researchers is trying t take this hands-ff thinking in a high-tech directin”以及第二段的内容可知，蜜蜂、蚯蚓以及燕子不需要人类的干涉就可以使庄稼受益，研究者希望将这种“无为而治”的思想应用于科技农业的领域。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fertilizer gets sprayed ver entire farms，regardless f the different needs f different crps”可知，现有的农业机械设备不能精准施肥。第四段介绍了科研队选用小规模的农业设备，再加上GPS和无人机等设备的配合，可以实现精准农业的目标。
33. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，科研队并不想农民因为农业自动化而失业，农民需要控制机器并持续观察农作物。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，农业科研人员正努力实现农业全面自动化以解放农民的双手，如今已取得不小的成就。
35. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Tday, the United States Department… indicatr f flavr, nutritinal value and even fresh- ness.”可知，作者认为美国农业部对农产品的外观设定了不切实际的美丽预期，而农产品的外观并不能很好地反映风味、营养价值甚至新鲜度，他们的这种做法是不负责任的（irrespnsibe）。inactive意为“不活动的”；invaluable意为“极为宝贵的”；inaccessible意为“难以达到的”均不符合。故选D。
36. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Hwever, Linda Hagen, a prfessr f cnsumer …increase sales.”可知，Linda Hagen教授对农产品外在美的态度是它与营养毫无关系。故选C。
37. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段和文章最后一段的内容可知，美国存在丑陋农产品浪费的问题，作者想着手解决这个问题，由此可推知，文章接下来可能会讨论拯救丑陋农产品的简单方法。故选A。
38. 【答案】B
【解析】根据本段第一句可知，积极倾听对家庭成员很有用；而下文告诉我们目前的倾听习惯是不好的。所以空处应该是回到本段主题，也就是积极倾听对家庭之间的交流有好处。选项B“积极倾听提供了一种打破这种模式的方法”符合段意，与上文一致。故选B。
39. 【答案】A
【解析】空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“同事之间的沟通错误或缺乏理解会导致感情受伤，使人们很难在一起工作。积极的倾听可以解决这些问题，并在同事之间建立更好的理解和团队精神”可知，本段主要讲述的是积极倾听在职场上的作用。选项A“在职场中，积极倾听也很有用”符合本段中心句。故选A。
40. 【答案】F
【解析】根据上文可知，本段主要是举例说明积极倾听可以帮助解决和同事之间存在的问题。而空后“Meanwhile the c-wrker is given a chance t explain and maybe even aplgize.”指的是同事得到机会解释或道歉。选项F说的是可以说出对同事行为的感受，接着引出同事的解释。所以选项F与上下文一致。故选F。
41. 【答案】G
【解析】根据上文可知，此处讲述的是通过尊重地倾听，另一个人可能会更多地了解这位同事的情况。选项G“他还因为愿意倾听而获得了同事的赞赏”是上文的延续，说明了积极倾听能够获得对方的赞赏。两者结合起来有助于避免冲突，加深理解。故选G。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】空前讲述的是有时候人们心里难受，却不愿说出来。选项C“然而，受伤的感觉仍然存在，并会随着时间的推移而加深”承上说明受伤的感觉会一直存在；同时引出下文说明倾听的好处——如果搭档愿意彼此倾听，他们就不会有受伤的感觉。故选C。
43. 【答案】B
【解析】根据空后的“it frm Prtland t New Mexic”及联系下文可知，这只猫成功地回来了，make it表示“成功地完成某事”。
44. 【答案】C
【解析】cmplex复杂的；ppular受欢迎的；independent独立的；weak虚弱的。根据前后文语境可知，这里是说猫具有独立的个性。
45. 【答案】A
【解析】happy开心的；annying今人恼怒的；pitiful可怜的；helpful有帮助的。根据后文的“n a great ...”推知，这只猫很开心。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】根据前文的“frm Prtland t New Mexic”和后文的“travel 1,200 miles”可知，这只猫有一段很不错的探险经历。adventure冒险经历；奇遇。
47. 【答案】B
【解析】team with与……为伍；fall victim t成为……的牺牲品；make friends with与……交朋友；fight against与……斗争。根据后文的“But nt bad end.”可知，这只猫的主人以为它会成为狼的牺牲品。
48. 【答案】C
【解析】结合前文可知，猫的主人以为它会成为狼的牺牲品，此处指并不是每一只消失的猫都会遭遇不好的处境，meet a bad end意为“有一个不好的结局”，符合语境。
49. 【答案】D
【解析】根据文意及常识可知，这里是说猫跳上火车或卡车并不稀奇。
50. 【答案】B
【解析】根据前文的“It’s very cmmn ...”可知，此处是说一只猫穿越1 200英里后回到主人身边并不常见。rarely罕有，很少。
51. 【答案】C
【解析】根据文意可知，这只猫被发现时正在街上游荡。wander闲逛。
52. 【答案】C
【解析】thrilled激动的；unlucky不幸的；missing丢失的；crazy疯狂的。根据前文的reunites和后文的pets可知，这个动物收容所每天都会让很多家庭和其丢失的宠物重聚。
53. 【答案】B
【解析】根据后文的“this is the first time...”和前文的“ day”可推知，此处为转折关系。
54. 【答案】A
【解析】return返回；illness疾病；disappearance消失；mvement运动。根据文意可知，这只猫成功回到主人身边多亏了其体内植入了微芯片。
55. 【答案】C
【解析】technlgy技术；civilizatin文明；identificatin身份证明；explanatin解释。根据前文的“wuld nt have been pssible ”可知，此处意为微芯片是最好的身份证明形式。
56. 【答案】D
【解析】dwnlad下载；recrd记录；cpy复制；update更新。根据文意可知，仅仅安装芯片还不够，还需要及时更新信息。
57. 【答案】D
【解析】根据文意及后文的“cntact infrmatin”可知，此处意为如果联系方式发生了变化，需要及时更新信息。
58. 【答案】1. learning 2. As 3. which 4. what 5. eventually 6. favrite 7. knwn 8. dug 9. was suppsed 10. decisins
【解析】1.介词with后接动词作宾语，应用动名词形式。
2.as a result因此，为固定搭配。
3.分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the ways，指物，并且关系词在介词in之后，故用which。
4.分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作find ut的宾语，从句中缺少主语，并且指物，故填what。
5.空处作状语修饰动词lead，应用副词。eventually最终。
6.空处作定语修饰名词mment，应用形容词。favrite最喜爱的。
7.histry和knw之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。
8.根据空前的frmer(之前的)及全文主体时态可知，dig ut的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；France Wd与dig之间为主谓关系，故用主动语态。
9.be suppsed t应该；该件事情发生在过去，此处应用一般过去时；主语为this histry，谓语应用单数。
10.空前有定冠词the，因此应用名词形式；结合空后的China’s leaders可知，此处应用复数形式。
59. 【答案】[参考范文]
Derek and Shirley lked at each ther with great fear in their eyes.The taxi was mving faster and faster，and “Rcky” seemed t be nt functining.“Slw dwn！” Derek shuted，but “Rcky” did nt respnd.The rbt drve even faster than befre and narrwly missed a car.Terrified，Derek grabbed his phne.With trembling fingers，he called the taxi cmpany.“Hell？” Derek shuted int the phne.“Our rbt driver is having a breakdwn and he’s cmpletely ut f cntrl.We need help quickly！”
“Dn’t wrry，sir，” came the calm reply n the phne.“And yur taxi is als a driverless car.” The reply cntinued，“We have the authrity t disable the rbt driver.Let me switch yur taxi t the driverless mde and get yu t yur destinatin safely.” The taxi immediately slwed dwn and cntinued as if nthing had happened，althugh its driver culd be heard mumbling t himself，“ wrng...”When they finally arrived at their htel，Derek and Shirley quickly gt ut f the taxi，relieved and grateful t be alive.As they watched the taxi mve away，they agreed that fr the rest f the hliday，they wuld walk everywhere!
60. 【答案】参考范文
Be smart nline learners
Online learning has becme an imprtant way t learn recently. Hwever, nline learning has bth advantages and disadvantages.
Its advantages are bvius. It allws us t learn anytime and anywhere. Besides, we can absrb all kinds f resurces t learn mre efficiently. Hwever, its disadvantages cannt be ignred. Staring at the screen is harmful t ur eyes. Wrse still, we dn’t have many pprtunities t interact with ur teachers and classmates.
Then hw t be smart nline learners？First, we shuld be brave t discuss ur prblems with thers. Secnd, it is wise t take a shrt break after learning fr 30 minutes.
In cnclusin, nly by being smart nline learners can we truly enjy the benefits f mdern technlgy.